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2024年广西中考三模英语试题
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这是一份2024年广西中考三模英语试题，文件包含2024年广西中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广西中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间 120 分钟 满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题卡纸上。
2.请将答案填写在答．题．卡．上，在．试．卷．上．作．答．无．效．。回答选择题时请用 2B 铅笔在答．题．卡．上将选定的答案选项涂黑；回答非选择题时请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答．题．卡．上各题的答题区域内作答。
3.考试结束后，将．本．试．卷．和．答．题．卡．纸．一．并．交．回．。
一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读
两遍。
6. What is Alan Green like?
A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Hard-wrking.
7. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
8. Wh wants t take phts f the snw?
A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Tny.
9. What ht drink will the girl have?
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water.
10. What did Lisa d just nw?
A. She played with Jane. B. She received a call. C. She cleaned the rm.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。
11. Where des Susan cme frm?
A. The US. B. The UK. C. Canada.
12. What des Sam like abut Canada?
A. Special fd. B. Wild animals. C. Nature parks.
13. What is Susan prbably?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A manager.
请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。
14. What’s the date tday?
A. April 8th. B. April 9th. C. April 10th.
15. Whse birthday is cming?
A. Lucy’s. B. Alice’s. C. Tm’s.
16. What will be a nice birthday present?
A. A new bag. B. A beautiful ntebk. C. A gd pencil-bx.
请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。
17. What did the girl d yesterday evening?
A. She went t a party. B. She watched a mvie. C. She helped her mum ck.
18. What des the by think f the cmpetitin?
A. Bring. B. Wnderful. C. Disappinting.
19. Hw many times has the cmpetitin been held?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
20. What is the cmpetitin abut?
A. Sprts. B. Cking. C. Clthing design.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Hw far is the village frm the city centre?
A. 102 kilmetres. B. 112 kilmetres. C. 120 kilmetres.
22. What transprt dn’t the vlunteers take?
A. A train. B. A car. C. A bus.
23. When can the vlunteers take a language lessn?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
24. What d the vlunteers teach at a primary schl?
A. Maths and Art. B. English and Art. C. English and music.
25. Hw lng des the teaching last each day?
A. Fr ne hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr three hurs.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。）
从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Thanks fr yur help.
— _________ I’m s glad that I can share sme f yur wrries.
A. All right.B. It’s my pleasure.C. Why nt?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮忙。——很荣幸能帮助你。我很乐意能分担你的忧愁。
本题考查情景交际。All right好的；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸，不客气；Why nt为什么不呢。由上文的“Thanks fr yur help.”可知下文应回应帮助你是我的荣幸，不必客气。故选B。
2. —What’s yur favrite _________, Gina?
—The Chinese New Year.
A. activityB. subjectC. festival
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉娜，你最喜欢的节日是什么？——中国新年。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；subject科目；festival节日。由下文的“The Chinese New Year.”可推知，空格处应填表示节日的词。故选C。
3. The ppulatin f yur hme twn is smaller than _________ f my hme twn.
A. neB. thatC. it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你家乡的人口比我家乡的人口少。
考查代词辨析。ne通常用来泛指前面提到的同类事物中的一个，表示同类但不同一的对象；that通常用来特指前面提到的某个事物，表示同一对象；it用来代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，且是“同名同物”。根据“The ppulatin f yur hme twn is smaller my hme twn.”可知，此处用that指代上文提到的比较对象ppulatin，避免重复。故选B。
4. I’m srry that I can’t agree _________ yu. What yu said just nw sunds unbelievable.
A. nB. abutC. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很抱歉，我不能同意你的看法。你刚才说的话听起来令人难以置信。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；abut关于；with和。此处是短语agree with sb“同意某人的看法”，故选C。
5. Eric is such a_________persn that he ften tells funny jkes t make us laugh.
A. seriusB. humrusC. successful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃里克是一个非常幽默的人，他经常告诉有趣的笑话来逗笑我们。
考查形容词辨析。serius严肃的；humrus幽默的；successful成功的。根据“he ften tells funny jkes t make us laugh”可知，埃里克很幽默。故选B。
6. Mr. Sun drve _________ than usual this mrning because the fg was t thick.
A. carefullyB. mre carefulC. mre carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孙先生今天早上开车比平时更小心，因为雾太浓了。
考查副词比较等级。由句中的谓语动词“drve”和“than”可推知空格处应填副词的比较级。故选C。
7. Grass and flwers came ut frm the grund in the early spring. Her garden was _________ life again.
A. interested inB. full fC. willing t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：早春时节，小草和鲜花从地里冒了出来。她的花园又充满了生机。
考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be full f充满；be willing t乐意。根据“Grass and flwers came ut frm the grund in the early spring”可知，她的花园里都是小草和鲜花，充满了生机，故选B。
8. Kids are _________ clurful ballns t decrate their classrm fr the New Year party.
A. blwingB. cuttingC. breaking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们正在为新年聚会吹五颜六色的气球来装饰教室。
考查动词辨析。blwing吹；cutting切；breaking打破。根据“clurful ballns t decrate their classrm”可知，是吹气球来装饰教室。故选A。
9. —D yu knw the scientist_________discvered radium?
—Yes, Marie Curie.
A. whichB. whC. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识发现镭的那位科学家吗？——是的，玛丽·居里。
考查定语从句。由空格前的先行词“scientist”可知，先行词指人，关系词作主语，因此用关系代词wh引导。故选B。
10. —Culd yu tell me _________?
—Sure. Frm 9:00 a.m. t 10:00 p.m.
A. when des the supermarket pen
B. when the supermarket pens
C. where is the supermarket
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市什么时候营业吗？——当然。从早上九点到晚上十点。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，设空处为宾语从句，应采用陈述句语序。A选项和C选项均为疑问句语序，排除。故选B。
三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。）
根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Jack. _______11_______
B: I lve playing the pian. Music is the mst imprtant thing t me.
A: _______12_______
B: N, nt at all. I dn’t like utdr activities.
A: In my pinin, nthing is mre interesting than sprts.
B: Why d yu like sprts s much?
A: _______13_______ Yu see I seldm get ill.
B: Really? I ften get ill.
A: _______14_______ Yu can try t exercise.
B: That’s right. Yu are gd at playing table tennis. _______15_______
A: Of curse. Let’s play table tennis after schl tmrrw.
B: That sunds great!
A. Maybe yu need a change.
B. Dn’t yu like sprts?
C. What’s yur hbby?
D. Wuld yu like t teach me?
E. That’s a gd idea.
F. Ding sprts makes me healthy.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. F 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了各自的兴趣爱好。
【11题详解】
根据“I lve playing the pian.”可知，该空格处应就“爱好”提问，选项C“你的爱好是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“N, nt at all. I dn’t like utdr activities.”可知，空处问对方是否喜欢什么户外活动，选项B“你不喜欢运动吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Why d yu like sprts s much?”可知，此处回答喜欢运动的原因，选项F“运动使我健康。”符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据“Really? I ften get ill.”和“Yu can try t exercise.”可知，空处建议对方可以改变一下，尝试下运动，选项A“也许你需要改变。”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“That’s right. Yu are gd at playing table tennis.”和“Of curse. Let’s play table tennis after schl tmrrw.”可知，空处询问对方是否可以教一下自己打乒乓球，选项D“你愿意教我吗？”符合语境。故选D。
四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。）
阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hw des yur teacher make yu sit—in rws r in grups? Hw wuld yu like t ___16___? Des sitting in rws make yu feel gd r des ___17___ make yu feel lnely? D yu feel that sitting in a grup and discussing things makes yu learn mre in an easier way?
In the last 30 years r s, experts n teaching methds have ___18___ these questins. They felt that sitting in rws was nt very useful t children, and that they learnt easier and better ___19___ they sat arund a table in a grup. That way, they culd als learn t get alng with thers and exchange ___20___ easily.
___21___, it seems they were nt quite right. At least Nigel Hastings, prfessr f Nttingham Trent University, des nt think s. He has been researching ___22___ behavir fr the last 20 years in England. His cnclusin (结论) is that children wrk much ___23___ when they sit in rws than sitting arund in grups.
His study fund that students ___24___ a lt f time talking when they were placed in grups. When children were made t sit singly r in pairs and nt in grups as they were used t, they were mre attentive (专注的) t their wrk.
Right nw, mst primary schl students in England are seated in grups f fur and six, accrding t Sunday Times. S the reprt f Nigel’s study culd make a big ___25___ t hw they will sit and learn. D yu think s?
16. A. eatB. sitC. sleep
17. A. itB. thisC. he
18. A. read abutB. wrried abutC. thught abut
19. A. whyB. whenC. where
20. A. ideasB. numbersC. gals
21. A. InsteadB. HweverC. Therefre
22. A. restrmB. bedrmC. classrm
23. A. sadderB. betterC. slwer
24. A. frgtB. savedC. wasted
25. A. mistakeB. differenceC. prmise
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文谈论关于学生学习和座位的关系。
【16题详解】
句意：你想怎么坐？
eat吃；sit坐；sleep睡觉。根据“Des sitting in rws”可知，这里谈论坐的形式，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：坐成排会让你感觉良好还是会让你感到孤独？
it它；this这个；he他。空处指代“坐成排”，应用it。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在过去30年左右的时间里，研究教学方法的专家们一直在思考这些问题。
read abut阅读；wrried abut担心；thught abut考虑。根据“these questins”可知，专家一直在思考这些问题。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他们觉得排成一排坐对孩子们没有多大用处，当他们围坐在一张桌子旁时，他们学得更容易、更好。
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“they learnt easier and sat arund a table in a grup”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这样，他们也可以学会与他人相处，交换意见很容易。
ideas想法；numbers数字；gals目标。根据“exchange”可知，学生在一块可以交流意见，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，他们似乎并不完全正确。
Instead代替；Hwever然而；Therefre因此。后句表述的内容和前文存在转折关系，应用Hwever，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：过去20年来，他一直在英国研究课堂行为。
restrm厕所；bedrm卧室；classrm教室。根据“His cnclusin (结论) is that children wrk they sit in rws than sitting arund in grups”可知，研究的内容和教室座位有关，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他的结论是，孩子们排着坐比成群坐要好得多。
sadder更伤心；better更好；slwer更慢。根据下文“His study fund that lt f time talking when they were placed in grups. ”可知，当学生分组时，他们会浪费很多时间说话，所以，孩子们排着坐比成群坐要好得多。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他的研究发现，当学生分组时，他们会浪费很多时间说话。
frgt忘记；saved拯救；wasted浪费。根据“a lt f time talking when they were placed in grup”可知，是指浪费时间，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：因此，奈杰尔的研究报告可能会对他们如何坐着学习产生重大影响。
mistake错误；difference不同；prmise承诺。根据“S the reprt f Nigel’s study culd make a big...”可知，此处是短语make a big difference“产生重大影响”，故选B。
五、阅读理解（共 20 小题，第 56—60 小题，每小题 1 分；第 61—75 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分。）
A
Since my family has been rdering takeut a lt recently, I’ve met a lt f delivery wrkers. One f them really impressed me.
It was a cld and rainy day. My mther rdered a pt f chicken sup. Half an hur later, a delivery wrker called t tell us he had arrived. I went ut t pick up the fd. I walked slwly because I thught maybe he had just left the fd at the gate f ur cmmunity and left.
As I went t the gate, I saw him standing in the puring rain withut an umbrella. Rain dripped dwn his face, arms, and the hem (褶边) f his unifrm. He was in his 20s. He lked tired. “Chicken sup?” he asked. I ndded and he handed the fd t me with shivering (颤抖的) and watery fingers.
“Why didn’t yu leave earlier t find sme shelter (躲避处) frm the rain?” I asked.
“I wrk t bring fd safely t ur custmers,” he said smiling. Then he turned arund and disappeared in the rain.
The cld rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) f warmth rse in my heart. There are many rdinary peple like him wh d their jbs every day, even when their wrk is hard. They bring us cnvenience and kindness.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. The stry happened n a rainy day.
27. My mther rdered sme ndles that day.
28. The delivery wrker was in his twenties.
29. The delivery wrker was standing in the puring rain with an umbrella as I went t the gate.
30. I felt warm fr what the delivery wrker had dne.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. T 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖小哥冒雨送餐的感人事件。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a cld and rainy day.”可知，事情发生在一个寒冷的雨天。故填T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mther rdered a pt f chicken sup.”可知，我的母亲那天点了一锅鸡汤，而不是面条。故填F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was in his 20s.”可知，送餐员20多岁。故填T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As I went t the gate, I saw him standing in the puring rain withut an umbrella.”可知，送餐员站在大雨中，没有打伞。故填F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cld rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) f warmth rse in my heart.”可知，外卖送餐员的举动让我感到温暖。故填T。
B
Hw much d yu knw abut the cuntry Russia? Here are sme facts that will help yu knw mre abut it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. What is the ttal length (长度) f the Trans-Siberian Railway?
A. Over 1,000 kilmetres.B. Over 6,289 kilmetres.C. Over 9,289 kilmetres.
32. The writer thinks the museums in Mscw and St. Petersburg _________.
A. shuld include mre writers
B. need t be mved t ther cities
C. can help yu learn a lt
33. Why des the writer suggest attending a flk dancing perfrmance?
A. It’s a gd way t relax.
B. It’s a gd chice t kill time.
C. It’s a gd chance t experience lcal culture.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Russia?
A. There are 12 active vlcanes in Russia.
B All great Russians have their wn museums.
C. We can learn abut different kinds f plants when visiting Kamchatka.
35. The passage mainly tells us sme facts abut Russia’s_________.
①excellent transprtatin ②interesting culture ③beautiful buildings
④delicius fd ⑤exciting places f interest
A. ①②⑤B. ①③④C. ②③⑤
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的跨西伯利亚铁路线、一些文学巨匠的博物馆、名胜和民俗艺术等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由第一个方框中“It’s the wrld’s lngest passenger carrying railway line. It runs frm Mscw t Vladivstk, a ttal f ver 9,289 kilmetres.”可知，西伯利亚大铁路的总长是超过9,289公里。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个方框中“Mst can be fund in Mscw and St. Petersburg. Yu can learn smething new abut them and Russian literature by visiting their museums.”可知，大多数可以在莫斯科和圣彼得堡找到。通过参观他们的博物馆，你可以对他们和俄罗斯文学有所了解。由此可推断出，作者认为莫斯科和圣彼得堡的博物馆能帮你学到很多东西。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个方框中“One f the mst famus Russian dances is Khrvd, with peple mving arund in a circle hand in hand. If yu get the chance t travel t Russia, be sure t attend a perfrmance t learn mre abut the culture and traditins f Russia.”可知，作者建议去看一场民间舞蹈表演的原因是这是体验当地文化的好机会。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个方框中“Russia is hme t sme f the best and mst famus writers, such as Le Tlsty and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a museum dedicated (专门的) t them. Mst can be fund in Mscw and St. Petersburg. Yu can learn smething new abut them and Russian literature by visiting their museums.”可知，俄国是一些最优秀、最著名作家的故乡，如列夫·托尔斯泰和亚历山大·普希金。许多伟大的作家都有一个专为他们而建的博物馆。由此推测出，B选项“所有伟大的俄罗斯人都有自己的博物馆。”的表述是错误的。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Trans-Siberian Railway”，“A dream place fr literature (文学) lvers”，“Active vlcanes (活火山)”和“Flk (民俗的) dancing”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们关于俄罗斯的交通便利，有趣的文化和令人兴奋的名胜古迹的一些事实。故选A。
C
An aplgy (道歉) means ne persn has realized that an actin was wrng and hurtful. N matter what they are aplgizing fr, if they hurt smene, then saying srry is the first step. Teaching kids hw t aplgize is an imprtant skill.
Why shuld we teach ur kids t say srry?
Since everyne makes mistakes, learning t aplgize is ne necessary part f grwing up. There are many reasns why this is s imprtant:
◆ Saying srry is a valuable scial skill.
◆ It helps kids knw their mistakes.
◆ Aplgizing means they take respnsibility fr their actins.
◆ It is the pwer f healing a relatinship.
◆ It helps them feel better abut themselves.
Why d kids find it difficult t aplgize?
There are several reasns why kids may find it difficult t aplgize:
◆ Lack f understanding.
◆ Feeling ashamed r embarrassed.
Aplgizing means admitting (承认) t anther persn that we did smething wrng. Finding the curage t aplgize can be very challenging fr anyne, but it’s even mre difficult fr little nes just finding their way in the wrld.
Shuld we frce a kid t aplgize?
When it cmes t frcing yur children t aplgize, it prbably wn’t slve anything. In fact, frcing kids t aplgize is training them t lie. Think abut yur wn mistakes. If smene frced yu t aplgize, wuld yu want t? Children are the same way.
Dn’t frce children t aplgize. When smething that needs an aplgy happens, ask pen-ended(开放式的) questins t help them cme t a cnclusin n their wn.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项
36. What des the underlined wrd “healing” mean in Chinese?
A 破坏B. 修复C. 怀念
37. Hw many reasns are mentined t shw it’s imprtant fr kids t learn t aplgize?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.
38. Why is it difficult fr kids t aplgize?
A. Because they’re afraid t say srry.
B. Because they are unfriendly t thers.
C. Because they have realized they did smething wrng.
39. Hw des the writer tell us nt t frce kids t aplgize?
A. By giving an example.
B. By explaining the differences.
C. By making a cmparisn.
40. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Teaching kids hw t aplgize.
B. Saying srry bravely.
C. Healing a relatinship.
【答案】36 B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小孩应该勇于为自己做错的事道歉。教孩子学会道歉是一项重要的技能。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。由常识可知，当我们做错事之后向对方道歉，就可能会获得对方的原谅从而修复(heal)一段关系，故选 B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题“Why shuld we teach ur kids t say srry?”下面的“There are many reasns why this is s imprtant... It helps them feel better abut themselves.”可知，文中列举了五个原因。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。由小标题“Why d kids find it difficult t aplgize?”下面所陈述的原因可知，小孩子道歉困难有两个原因：一是缺乏理解，即没意识到自己的错误；二是感到羞耻和尴尬，即觉得丢面子而没有勇气说出口。选项 A “因为他们害怕说对不起”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“Think abut yur wn are the same way.”可知，作者将大人和小孩作对比，来说明强迫小孩子道歉不可取。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。文章为总分结构，第一段点明主题，后面以小标题的形式说明教孩子道歉的原因等。由第一段中“Teaching kids hw t aplgize is an imprtant skill.”可知，选项A符合文意。故选A。
D
Recently, University f Cambridge scientists carried ut a study using tw different rbt health caches. In fur weeks, 26 participants (参与者) were guided thrugh health exercises by ne f tw rbts: either the QT r the Misty. QT is abut 90 cm tall and lks like a child while Misty is a 36 cm tall ty-like rbt. Bth rbts have the same vices, expressins, and way f talking.
The scientists fund that hw the rbts lked like had a great influence n hw peple cmmunicated with them. Thse wh did their health exercises with Misty said they felt mre f a cnnectin with their “cach” than peple wh wrked with QT.
The researchers said that peple’s expectatins f rbts are influenced by ppular culture. Fr example, in films rbts are s smart that they are able t d anything yu can imagine. But when yu face a rbt in the real wrld, it ften fails t match yur expectatins.
Accrding t the researchers, since the ty-like rbt lks simpler, peple may have had lwer expectatins. S they find the rbt easier t talk t and cnnect with. Hwever, when peple wrk with the human-like rbt, they find it desn’t match their expectatins. “The rbt was nt able t have interactive (互动的) cmmunicatin,” they said.
“It culd be that since the Misty rbt is mre ty-like, it matched their expectatins,” said Dr. Micl Spitale, a scientist f the study. “But since QT lks mre like humans, they expected it t behave like a human. This may be why participants wh wrked with QT were nt very interested. It’s a challenge t create a rbt that can have natural cnversatins with peple.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. What can we knw abut the tw rbts?
A. They lk the same.B. They have different vices.C. They talk in the same way.
42. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The purpse f the study.B. The prcess f the study.C. The result f the study.
43. Cmpared t rbts in mvies, real rbts might make peple feel _________.
A. a little disappintedB. mre interestedC. less wrried
44. Why didn’t participants shw much interest in QT?
A. They didn’t like what QT taught.
B. Their expectatins f QT were t high.
C. QT was nt gd at ding health exercises.
45. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A strybk.B. A travel guide.C. A science magazine.
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了剑桥大学的科学家使用两种不同的机器人健康教练进行的一项研究。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Bth rbts have the same vices, expressins, and way f talking.”可知，两个机器人有相同的嗓音、表情和说话方式。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The scientists fund that hw the rbts lked like had a great influence n hw peple cmmunicated with them.”可知，科学家们发现，机器人的外观对人们与它们的交流方式有很大影响。由此可知这是研究结果，故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But when yu face a rbt in the real wrld, it ften fails t match yur expectatins.”可知，当你在现实世界中面对一个机器人时，它往往与你的期望不符。由此推知，现实中的机器人使人感到有点儿失望。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But since QT lks mre like humans, they expected it t behave like a human. This may be why participants wh wrked with QT were nt very interested.”可知，但由于QT看起来更像人类，他们希望它表现得像人类，这可能就是为什么使用QT的参与者不太感兴趣的原因。即他们对QT的期望过高，所以对QT没有表现出太大的兴趣。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了有关两种不同的机器人健康教练的一项研究，由此可知可能出现在科学杂志。故选C。
六、选词填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次
Every winter, hw t keep warm is ne f the mst imprtant things fr everyne. Tday, we have heating and air cnditining (空调) t keep warm, but ___46___ did peple in ancient times get thrugh the cld winter?
In winter, a warm huse is the best way t keep away ___47___ the cld. In the past, peple ften ___48___ huqiang (firewalls) and kang (heated beds) t stay warm. In sme families, huqiang and kang ___49___ cnnected t the range (炉灶) s that peple culd make use f the heat f cking t warm up the huses. Hw great! T this day, in sme places, we can ___50___ find such ways f heating playing an imprtant part in winter.
The same as us, peple in ancient times als wre warm clthes t keep ___51___ warm. But it may surprise yu that there was a special kind f clthing called zhiqiu. This kind f clthing gt its name ___52___ it was made f paper. The paper clthes were very cheap, s they were very ___53___ with pr peple.
The ancient Chinese als believed that sme fds culd help them stay warm. S in the cld winter, they wuld ___54___ fds like ginger (姜) and muttn. Ht pt was als ne f their favurites.
The ancient Chinese didn’t have heating r air cnditining t use, but they fund s many ___55___ t get thrugh the cld days. They were very smart, right?
【答案】46. hw
47. frm 48. built
49. were 50. still
51. themselves
52. because
53. ppular
54. eat 55. ways
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述古代人们在寒冷的冬天是如何取暖的。
【46题详解】
句意：今天，我们有暖气和空调来取暖，但古代的人们是如何度过寒冷的冬天的呢？根据“Tday, we have heating and air cnditining (空调) t keep warm”和横线后“did peple in ancient times get thrugh the cld winter?”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入hw，意为“如何，怎样”，表达方式。故填hw。
【47题详解】
句意：冬天，温暖的房子是御寒的最好方法。根据横线前“keep away”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入frm，keep away frm…“远离……”，动词短语，指的是远离寒冷。故填frm。
【48题详解】
句意：过去，人们经常建造火墙和炕来取暖。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合横线后“huqiang (firewalls) and kang (heated beds) t stay warm.”和备选词可知，此处应该表达过去，人们经常建造火墙和炕来取暖，所以应该填入built，build的过去式，意为“建造”符合语境。故填built。
【49题详解】
句意：在一些家庭中，火枪和炕被连接到炉灶，这样人们就可以利用烹饪的热量来取暖。根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，又根据横线后“cnnected t the range (炉灶)”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入were，be cnnected t…“被连接到……”，是固定短语。”故填were。
【50题详解】
句意：直到今天，在一些地方，我们仍然可以发现这种取暖方式在冬季发挥着重要作用。根据分析句子“T this day, in sme places, we can…find such ways f heating playing an imprtant part in winter.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入still，副词，意为“仍然”符合语境。故填still。
【51题详解】
句意：和我们一样，古代的人们也穿暖和的衣服来让自己保暖。根据句意，结合备选词可知，该空格处应填themselves，反身代词，意为“他们自己”，指的是人们也穿暖和的衣服来让自己保暖。故填themselves。
【52题详解】
句意：他的这种衣服因其由纸制成而得名。由该空格前后“gt its name”和“it was made f paper”，结合备选词可知，空格处应表示为“因为”，所以填入because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
53题详解】
句意：纸衣服非常便宜，所以很受穷人的欢迎。根据分析句子，结合备选词可知，be ppular with，意为“受……欢迎”，是固定搭配。再由前面的信息“The paper clthes were very cheap”可知，该空格处应填 ppular。故填ppular。
【54题详解】
句意：所以在寒冷的冬天，他们会吃像姜和羊肉这样的食物。火锅也是他们的最爱之一。由空格后“fds like ginger (姜) and muttn.”，结合备选词可知，空格处应填eat，动词，意为“吃”符合语境。故填eat。
【55题详解】
句意：古代中国人没有暖气或空调可用，但他们找到了很多方法来度过寒冷的日子。根据空格前后“s many”和“t get thrugh the cld days.”，结合备选词可知，此空应填way的复数形式ways，意为“方法”符合语境。故填ways。
七、书面表达（15 分）
56. 2023 年 12 月 18 日午夜，甘肃临夏州积石山县发生了 6.2 级地震，造成了 130 多人死亡，近 800 人受伤。假设你们学校近期要举办“地震自救知识演讲比赛”，请你根据以下内容提示，以“Hw t keep safe when an earthquake happens”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈在发生地震期间应该如何保护自己。
内容提示:
A.保持镇定，如果地震发生时你在家或者在教室，应迅速躲到坚固的床或桌子下。不要从高楼跳下去。
B.可以用手或软的东西保护脸和头。
C.当地面停止晃动时要尽快离开建筑物，不要使用电梯；如果你在户外，要远离高的建筑物和路灯。
D.要勇敢，要乐于助人。
要求：
1.短文必须包含以上所有的提示要点，可以适当发挥；
2.文中不得透露个人真实信息；
3.不少于 80 词（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：keep calm, hide under, jump ut f, prtect, sft, grund, shaking, take a lift, in the pen air, keep away frm, streetlights, brave
Hw t keep safe when an earthquake happens
Hell, everyne. It’s very imprtant fr us t keep safe when an earthquake happens.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】参考例文：
Hw t keep safe when an earthquake happens
Hell, everyne. It’s very imprtant fr us t keep safe when an earthquake happens. We shuld try ur best t prtect urselves frm being injured. We shuld pay attentin t the fllwing.
First f all, we must keep calm. If we’re at hme r in the classrm when the earthquake happens, we shuld hide under the hard beds r desks quickly. Dn’t jump ut f the high buildings. Secnd, we shuld prtect ur faces and heads with hands r ther sft things. Third, when the grund stps shaking, we shuld run utdrs as sn as pssible. But dn’t take the lift. If we are utside, remember t keep away frm tall buildings and the streetlights. At last, we shuld be brave and helpful.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，分别从四个方面具体的介绍地震发生时应该如何保护自己并帮助他人；
第三步，总结上文，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①try ur best t进我们最大努力
②pay attentin t注意
③keep away frm远离……
④be brave and helpful勇敢且乐于助人
[高分句型]
①It’s very imprtant fr us t keep safe when an earthquake happens.（when引导时间状语从句）
②If we are utside, remember t keep away frm tall buildings and the streetlights. （if引导条件状语从句）
An unfrgettable experience
Time&Peple
Last winter hliday, I had a shrt_________26 with my friends.
Details
● On the first night, we_________27 arund the apartment and played games.
● It was prbably 11 p.m. I was watching TV when my rmmate was taking a shwer. Then I heard a_________28 nise frm the dwnstairs.
● All f us went ut and turned n the lights, but we didn’t see anybdy.
● The sund went t the dr, and then disappeared arund the_________29 f the huse.
● We felt_________30 and scared, s we decided t sleep tgether and clsed
all the windws and drs.
That was an unfrgettable experience.
The Trans-Siberian Railway
It’s the wrld’s lngest passenger carrying railway line. It runs frm Mscw t Vladivstk, a ttal f ver 9,289 kilmetres. If yu want t take yur time travelling arund Russia by train, it makes it easy t d s. Yu can chse t ride in the first-class r third-class seats, depending n the experience yu want t have.
A dream place fr literature (文学) lvers
Russia is hme t sme f the best and mst famus writers, such as Le Tlsty and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a museum dedicated (专门的) t them. Mst can be fund in Mscw and St. Petersburg. Yu can learn smething new abut them and Russian literature by visiting their museums.
Active vlcanes (活火山)
Russia has 12 active vlcanes. If yu lve nature, yu shuld visit Kamchatka, ne f the mst cmmnly visited amng them. This area has ver 1,000 different kinds f plants. It’s als hme t brwn bears and sheep.
Flk (民俗的) dancing
Flk dancing is an imprtant part f Russian histry and culture. One f the mst famus Russian dances is Khrvd, with peple mving arund in a circle hand in hand. If yu get the chance t travel t Russia, be sure t attend a perfrmance t learn mre abut the culture and traditins f Russia.
were still hw them eat frm way ppular because build
（考试时间 120 分钟 满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题卡纸上。
2.请将答案填写在答．题．卡．上，在．试．卷．上．作．答．无．效．。回答选择题时请用 2B 铅笔在答．题．卡．上将选定的答案选项涂黑；回答非选择题时请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答．题．卡．上各题的答题区域内作答。
3.考试结束后，将．本．试．卷．和．答．题．卡．纸．一．并．交．回．。
一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读
两遍。
6. What is Alan Green like?
A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Hard-wrking.
7. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
8. Wh wants t take phts f the snw?
A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Tny.
9. What ht drink will the girl have?
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water.
10. What did Lisa d just nw?
A. She played with Jane. B. She received a call. C. She cleaned the rm.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。
11. Where des Susan cme frm?
A. The US. B. The UK. C. Canada.
12. What des Sam like abut Canada?
A. Special fd. B. Wild animals. C. Nature parks.
13. What is Susan prbably?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A manager.
请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。
14. What’s the date tday?
A. April 8th. B. April 9th. C. April 10th.
15. Whse birthday is cming?
A. Lucy’s. B. Alice’s. C. Tm’s.
16. What will be a nice birthday present?
A. A new bag. B. A beautiful ntebk. C. A gd pencil-bx.
请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。
17. What did the girl d yesterday evening?
A. She went t a party. B. She watched a mvie. C. She helped her mum ck.
18. What des the by think f the cmpetitin?
A. Bring. B. Wnderful. C. Disappinting.
19. Hw many times has the cmpetitin been held?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
20. What is the cmpetitin abut?
A. Sprts. B. Cking. C. Clthing design.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Hw far is the village frm the city centre?
A. 102 kilmetres. B. 112 kilmetres. C. 120 kilmetres.
22. What transprt dn’t the vlunteers take?
A. A train. B. A car. C. A bus.
23. When can the vlunteers take a language lessn?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
24. What d the vlunteers teach at a primary schl?
A. Maths and Art. B. English and Art. C. English and music.
25. Hw lng des the teaching last each day?
A. Fr ne hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr three hurs.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。）
从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Thanks fr yur help.
— _________ I’m s glad that I can share sme f yur wrries.
A. All right.B. It’s my pleasure.C. Why nt?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮忙。——很荣幸能帮助你。我很乐意能分担你的忧愁。
本题考查情景交际。All right好的；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸，不客气；Why nt为什么不呢。由上文的“Thanks fr yur help.”可知下文应回应帮助你是我的荣幸，不必客气。故选B。
2. —What’s yur favrite _________, Gina?
—The Chinese New Year.
A. activityB. subjectC. festival
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉娜，你最喜欢的节日是什么？——中国新年。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；subject科目；festival节日。由下文的“The Chinese New Year.”可推知，空格处应填表示节日的词。故选C。
3. The ppulatin f yur hme twn is smaller than _________ f my hme twn.
A. neB. thatC. it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你家乡的人口比我家乡的人口少。
考查代词辨析。ne通常用来泛指前面提到的同类事物中的一个，表示同类但不同一的对象；that通常用来特指前面提到的某个事物，表示同一对象；it用来代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，且是“同名同物”。根据“The ppulatin f yur hme twn is smaller my hme twn.”可知，此处用that指代上文提到的比较对象ppulatin，避免重复。故选B。
4. I’m srry that I can’t agree _________ yu. What yu said just nw sunds unbelievable.
A. nB. abutC. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很抱歉，我不能同意你的看法。你刚才说的话听起来令人难以置信。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；abut关于；with和。此处是短语agree with sb“同意某人的看法”，故选C。
5. Eric is such a_________persn that he ften tells funny jkes t make us laugh.
A. seriusB. humrusC. successful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃里克是一个非常幽默的人，他经常告诉有趣的笑话来逗笑我们。
考查形容词辨析。serius严肃的；humrus幽默的；successful成功的。根据“he ften tells funny jkes t make us laugh”可知，埃里克很幽默。故选B。
6. Mr. Sun drve _________ than usual this mrning because the fg was t thick.
A. carefullyB. mre carefulC. mre carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孙先生今天早上开车比平时更小心，因为雾太浓了。
考查副词比较等级。由句中的谓语动词“drve”和“than”可推知空格处应填副词的比较级。故选C。
7. Grass and flwers came ut frm the grund in the early spring. Her garden was _________ life again.
A. interested inB. full fC. willing t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：早春时节，小草和鲜花从地里冒了出来。她的花园又充满了生机。
考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be full f充满；be willing t乐意。根据“Grass and flwers came ut frm the grund in the early spring”可知，她的花园里都是小草和鲜花，充满了生机，故选B。
8. Kids are _________ clurful ballns t decrate their classrm fr the New Year party.
A. blwingB. cuttingC. breaking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们正在为新年聚会吹五颜六色的气球来装饰教室。
考查动词辨析。blwing吹；cutting切；breaking打破。根据“clurful ballns t decrate their classrm”可知，是吹气球来装饰教室。故选A。
9. —D yu knw the scientist_________discvered radium?
—Yes, Marie Curie.
A. whichB. whC. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识发现镭的那位科学家吗？——是的，玛丽·居里。
考查定语从句。由空格前的先行词“scientist”可知，先行词指人，关系词作主语，因此用关系代词wh引导。故选B。
10. —Culd yu tell me _________?
—Sure. Frm 9:00 a.m. t 10:00 p.m.
A. when des the supermarket pen
B. when the supermarket pens
C. where is the supermarket
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市什么时候营业吗？——当然。从早上九点到晚上十点。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，设空处为宾语从句，应采用陈述句语序。A选项和C选项均为疑问句语序，排除。故选B。
三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。）
根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Jack. _______11_______
B: I lve playing the pian. Music is the mst imprtant thing t me.
A: _______12_______
B: N, nt at all. I dn’t like utdr activities.
A: In my pinin, nthing is mre interesting than sprts.
B: Why d yu like sprts s much?
A: _______13_______ Yu see I seldm get ill.
B: Really? I ften get ill.
A: _______14_______ Yu can try t exercise.
B: That’s right. Yu are gd at playing table tennis. _______15_______
A: Of curse. Let’s play table tennis after schl tmrrw.
B: That sunds great!
A. Maybe yu need a change.
B. Dn’t yu like sprts?
C. What’s yur hbby?
D. Wuld yu like t teach me?
E. That’s a gd idea.
F. Ding sprts makes me healthy.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. F 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了各自的兴趣爱好。
【11题详解】
根据“I lve playing the pian.”可知，该空格处应就“爱好”提问，选项C“你的爱好是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“N, nt at all. I dn’t like utdr activities.”可知，空处问对方是否喜欢什么户外活动，选项B“你不喜欢运动吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Why d yu like sprts s much?”可知，此处回答喜欢运动的原因，选项F“运动使我健康。”符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据“Really? I ften get ill.”和“Yu can try t exercise.”可知，空处建议对方可以改变一下，尝试下运动，选项A“也许你需要改变。”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“That’s right. Yu are gd at playing table tennis.”和“Of curse. Let’s play table tennis after schl tmrrw.”可知，空处询问对方是否可以教一下自己打乒乓球，选项D“你愿意教我吗？”符合语境。故选D。
四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。）
阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hw des yur teacher make yu sit—in rws r in grups? Hw wuld yu like t ___16___? Des sitting in rws make yu feel gd r des ___17___ make yu feel lnely? D yu feel that sitting in a grup and discussing things makes yu learn mre in an easier way?
In the last 30 years r s, experts n teaching methds have ___18___ these questins. They felt that sitting in rws was nt very useful t children, and that they learnt easier and better ___19___ they sat arund a table in a grup. That way, they culd als learn t get alng with thers and exchange ___20___ easily.
___21___, it seems they were nt quite right. At least Nigel Hastings, prfessr f Nttingham Trent University, des nt think s. He has been researching ___22___ behavir fr the last 20 years in England. His cnclusin (结论) is that children wrk much ___23___ when they sit in rws than sitting arund in grups.
His study fund that students ___24___ a lt f time talking when they were placed in grups. When children were made t sit singly r in pairs and nt in grups as they were used t, they were mre attentive (专注的) t their wrk.
Right nw, mst primary schl students in England are seated in grups f fur and six, accrding t Sunday Times. S the reprt f Nigel’s study culd make a big ___25___ t hw they will sit and learn. D yu think s?
16. A. eatB. sitC. sleep
17. A. itB. thisC. he
18. A. read abutB. wrried abutC. thught abut
19. A. whyB. whenC. where
20. A. ideasB. numbersC. gals
21. A. InsteadB. HweverC. Therefre
22. A. restrmB. bedrmC. classrm
23. A. sadderB. betterC. slwer
24. A. frgtB. savedC. wasted
25. A. mistakeB. differenceC. prmise
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文谈论关于学生学习和座位的关系。
【16题详解】
句意：你想怎么坐？
eat吃；sit坐；sleep睡觉。根据“Des sitting in rws”可知，这里谈论坐的形式，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：坐成排会让你感觉良好还是会让你感到孤独？
it它；this这个；he他。空处指代“坐成排”，应用it。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在过去30年左右的时间里，研究教学方法的专家们一直在思考这些问题。
read abut阅读；wrried abut担心；thught abut考虑。根据“these questins”可知，专家一直在思考这些问题。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他们觉得排成一排坐对孩子们没有多大用处，当他们围坐在一张桌子旁时，他们学得更容易、更好。
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“they learnt easier and sat arund a table in a grup”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这样，他们也可以学会与他人相处，交换意见很容易。
ideas想法；numbers数字；gals目标。根据“exchange”可知，学生在一块可以交流意见，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，他们似乎并不完全正确。
Instead代替；Hwever然而；Therefre因此。后句表述的内容和前文存在转折关系，应用Hwever，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：过去20年来，他一直在英国研究课堂行为。
restrm厕所；bedrm卧室；classrm教室。根据“His cnclusin (结论) is that children wrk they sit in rws than sitting arund in grups”可知，研究的内容和教室座位有关，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他的结论是，孩子们排着坐比成群坐要好得多。
sadder更伤心；better更好；slwer更慢。根据下文“His study fund that lt f time talking when they were placed in grups. ”可知，当学生分组时，他们会浪费很多时间说话，所以，孩子们排着坐比成群坐要好得多。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他的研究发现，当学生分组时，他们会浪费很多时间说话。
frgt忘记；saved拯救；wasted浪费。根据“a lt f time talking when they were placed in grup”可知，是指浪费时间，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：因此，奈杰尔的研究报告可能会对他们如何坐着学习产生重大影响。
mistake错误；difference不同；prmise承诺。根据“S the reprt f Nigel’s study culd make a big...”可知，此处是短语make a big difference“产生重大影响”，故选B。
五、阅读理解（共 20 小题，第 56—60 小题，每小题 1 分；第 61—75 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分。）
A
Since my family has been rdering takeut a lt recently, I’ve met a lt f delivery wrkers. One f them really impressed me.
It was a cld and rainy day. My mther rdered a pt f chicken sup. Half an hur later, a delivery wrker called t tell us he had arrived. I went ut t pick up the fd. I walked slwly because I thught maybe he had just left the fd at the gate f ur cmmunity and left.
As I went t the gate, I saw him standing in the puring rain withut an umbrella. Rain dripped dwn his face, arms, and the hem (褶边) f his unifrm. He was in his 20s. He lked tired. “Chicken sup?” he asked. I ndded and he handed the fd t me with shivering (颤抖的) and watery fingers.
“Why didn’t yu leave earlier t find sme shelter (躲避处) frm the rain?” I asked.
“I wrk t bring fd safely t ur custmers,” he said smiling. Then he turned arund and disappeared in the rain.
The cld rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) f warmth rse in my heart. There are many rdinary peple like him wh d their jbs every day, even when their wrk is hard. They bring us cnvenience and kindness.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. The stry happened n a rainy day.
27. My mther rdered sme ndles that day.
28. The delivery wrker was in his twenties.
29. The delivery wrker was standing in the puring rain with an umbrella as I went t the gate.
30. I felt warm fr what the delivery wrker had dne.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. T 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖小哥冒雨送餐的感人事件。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a cld and rainy day.”可知，事情发生在一个寒冷的雨天。故填T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mther rdered a pt f chicken sup.”可知，我的母亲那天点了一锅鸡汤，而不是面条。故填F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was in his 20s.”可知，送餐员20多岁。故填T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As I went t the gate, I saw him standing in the puring rain withut an umbrella.”可知，送餐员站在大雨中，没有打伞。故填F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cld rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) f warmth rse in my heart.”可知，外卖送餐员的举动让我感到温暖。故填T。
B
Hw much d yu knw abut the cuntry Russia? Here are sme facts that will help yu knw mre abut it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. What is the ttal length (长度) f the Trans-Siberian Railway?
A. Over 1,000 kilmetres.B. Over 6,289 kilmetres.C. Over 9,289 kilmetres.
32. The writer thinks the museums in Mscw and St. Petersburg _________.
A. shuld include mre writers
B. need t be mved t ther cities
C. can help yu learn a lt
33. Why des the writer suggest attending a flk dancing perfrmance?
A. It’s a gd way t relax.
B. It’s a gd chice t kill time.
C. It’s a gd chance t experience lcal culture.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Russia?
A. There are 12 active vlcanes in Russia.
B All great Russians have their wn museums.
C. We can learn abut different kinds f plants when visiting Kamchatka.
35. The passage mainly tells us sme facts abut Russia’s_________.
①excellent transprtatin ②interesting culture ③beautiful buildings
④delicius fd ⑤exciting places f interest
A. ①②⑤B. ①③④C. ②③⑤
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的跨西伯利亚铁路线、一些文学巨匠的博物馆、名胜和民俗艺术等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由第一个方框中“It’s the wrld’s lngest passenger carrying railway line. It runs frm Mscw t Vladivstk, a ttal f ver 9,289 kilmetres.”可知，西伯利亚大铁路的总长是超过9,289公里。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个方框中“Mst can be fund in Mscw and St. Petersburg. Yu can learn smething new abut them and Russian literature by visiting their museums.”可知，大多数可以在莫斯科和圣彼得堡找到。通过参观他们的博物馆，你可以对他们和俄罗斯文学有所了解。由此可推断出，作者认为莫斯科和圣彼得堡的博物馆能帮你学到很多东西。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个方框中“One f the mst famus Russian dances is Khrvd, with peple mving arund in a circle hand in hand. If yu get the chance t travel t Russia, be sure t attend a perfrmance t learn mre abut the culture and traditins f Russia.”可知，作者建议去看一场民间舞蹈表演的原因是这是体验当地文化的好机会。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个方框中“Russia is hme t sme f the best and mst famus writers, such as Le Tlsty and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a museum dedicated (专门的) t them. Mst can be fund in Mscw and St. Petersburg. Yu can learn smething new abut them and Russian literature by visiting their museums.”可知，俄国是一些最优秀、最著名作家的故乡，如列夫·托尔斯泰和亚历山大·普希金。许多伟大的作家都有一个专为他们而建的博物馆。由此推测出，B选项“所有伟大的俄罗斯人都有自己的博物馆。”的表述是错误的。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Trans-Siberian Railway”，“A dream place fr literature (文学) lvers”，“Active vlcanes (活火山)”和“Flk (民俗的) dancing”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们关于俄罗斯的交通便利，有趣的文化和令人兴奋的名胜古迹的一些事实。故选A。
C
An aplgy (道歉) means ne persn has realized that an actin was wrng and hurtful. N matter what they are aplgizing fr, if they hurt smene, then saying srry is the first step. Teaching kids hw t aplgize is an imprtant skill.
Why shuld we teach ur kids t say srry?
Since everyne makes mistakes, learning t aplgize is ne necessary part f grwing up. There are many reasns why this is s imprtant:
◆ Saying srry is a valuable scial skill.
◆ It helps kids knw their mistakes.
◆ Aplgizing means they take respnsibility fr their actins.
◆ It is the pwer f healing a relatinship.
◆ It helps them feel better abut themselves.
Why d kids find it difficult t aplgize?
There are several reasns why kids may find it difficult t aplgize:
◆ Lack f understanding.
◆ Feeling ashamed r embarrassed.
Aplgizing means admitting (承认) t anther persn that we did smething wrng. Finding the curage t aplgize can be very challenging fr anyne, but it’s even mre difficult fr little nes just finding their way in the wrld.
Shuld we frce a kid t aplgize?
When it cmes t frcing yur children t aplgize, it prbably wn’t slve anything. In fact, frcing kids t aplgize is training them t lie. Think abut yur wn mistakes. If smene frced yu t aplgize, wuld yu want t? Children are the same way.
Dn’t frce children t aplgize. When smething that needs an aplgy happens, ask pen-ended(开放式的) questins t help them cme t a cnclusin n their wn.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项
36. What des the underlined wrd “healing” mean in Chinese?
A 破坏B. 修复C. 怀念
37. Hw many reasns are mentined t shw it’s imprtant fr kids t learn t aplgize?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.
38. Why is it difficult fr kids t aplgize?
A. Because they’re afraid t say srry.
B. Because they are unfriendly t thers.
C. Because they have realized they did smething wrng.
39. Hw des the writer tell us nt t frce kids t aplgize?
A. By giving an example.
B. By explaining the differences.
C. By making a cmparisn.
40. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Teaching kids hw t aplgize.
B. Saying srry bravely.
C. Healing a relatinship.
【答案】36 B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小孩应该勇于为自己做错的事道歉。教孩子学会道歉是一项重要的技能。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。由常识可知，当我们做错事之后向对方道歉，就可能会获得对方的原谅从而修复(heal)一段关系，故选 B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题“Why shuld we teach ur kids t say srry?”下面的“There are many reasns why this is s imprtant... It helps them feel better abut themselves.”可知，文中列举了五个原因。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。由小标题“Why d kids find it difficult t aplgize?”下面所陈述的原因可知，小孩子道歉困难有两个原因：一是缺乏理解，即没意识到自己的错误；二是感到羞耻和尴尬，即觉得丢面子而没有勇气说出口。选项 A “因为他们害怕说对不起”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“Think abut yur wn are the same way.”可知，作者将大人和小孩作对比，来说明强迫小孩子道歉不可取。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。文章为总分结构，第一段点明主题，后面以小标题的形式说明教孩子道歉的原因等。由第一段中“Teaching kids hw t aplgize is an imprtant skill.”可知，选项A符合文意。故选A。
D
Recently, University f Cambridge scientists carried ut a study using tw different rbt health caches. In fur weeks, 26 participants (参与者) were guided thrugh health exercises by ne f tw rbts: either the QT r the Misty. QT is abut 90 cm tall and lks like a child while Misty is a 36 cm tall ty-like rbt. Bth rbts have the same vices, expressins, and way f talking.
The scientists fund that hw the rbts lked like had a great influence n hw peple cmmunicated with them. Thse wh did their health exercises with Misty said they felt mre f a cnnectin with their “cach” than peple wh wrked with QT.
The researchers said that peple’s expectatins f rbts are influenced by ppular culture. Fr example, in films rbts are s smart that they are able t d anything yu can imagine. But when yu face a rbt in the real wrld, it ften fails t match yur expectatins.
Accrding t the researchers, since the ty-like rbt lks simpler, peple may have had lwer expectatins. S they find the rbt easier t talk t and cnnect with. Hwever, when peple wrk with the human-like rbt, they find it desn’t match their expectatins. “The rbt was nt able t have interactive (互动的) cmmunicatin,” they said.
“It culd be that since the Misty rbt is mre ty-like, it matched their expectatins,” said Dr. Micl Spitale, a scientist f the study. “But since QT lks mre like humans, they expected it t behave like a human. This may be why participants wh wrked with QT were nt very interested. It’s a challenge t create a rbt that can have natural cnversatins with peple.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. What can we knw abut the tw rbts?
A. They lk the same.B. They have different vices.C. They talk in the same way.
42. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The purpse f the study.B. The prcess f the study.C. The result f the study.
43. Cmpared t rbts in mvies, real rbts might make peple feel _________.
A. a little disappintedB. mre interestedC. less wrried
44. Why didn’t participants shw much interest in QT?
A. They didn’t like what QT taught.
B. Their expectatins f QT were t high.
C. QT was nt gd at ding health exercises.
45. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A strybk.B. A travel guide.C. A science magazine.
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了剑桥大学的科学家使用两种不同的机器人健康教练进行的一项研究。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Bth rbts have the same vices, expressins, and way f talking.”可知，两个机器人有相同的嗓音、表情和说话方式。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The scientists fund that hw the rbts lked like had a great influence n hw peple cmmunicated with them.”可知，科学家们发现，机器人的外观对人们与它们的交流方式有很大影响。由此可知这是研究结果，故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But when yu face a rbt in the real wrld, it ften fails t match yur expectatins.”可知，当你在现实世界中面对一个机器人时，它往往与你的期望不符。由此推知，现实中的机器人使人感到有点儿失望。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But since QT lks mre like humans, they expected it t behave like a human. This may be why participants wh wrked with QT were nt very interested.”可知，但由于QT看起来更像人类，他们希望它表现得像人类，这可能就是为什么使用QT的参与者不太感兴趣的原因。即他们对QT的期望过高，所以对QT没有表现出太大的兴趣。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了有关两种不同的机器人健康教练的一项研究，由此可知可能出现在科学杂志。故选C。
六、选词填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次
Every winter, hw t keep warm is ne f the mst imprtant things fr everyne. Tday, we have heating and air cnditining (空调) t keep warm, but ___46___ did peple in ancient times get thrugh the cld winter?
In winter, a warm huse is the best way t keep away ___47___ the cld. In the past, peple ften ___48___ huqiang (firewalls) and kang (heated beds) t stay warm. In sme families, huqiang and kang ___49___ cnnected t the range (炉灶) s that peple culd make use f the heat f cking t warm up the huses. Hw great! T this day, in sme places, we can ___50___ find such ways f heating playing an imprtant part in winter.
The same as us, peple in ancient times als wre warm clthes t keep ___51___ warm. But it may surprise yu that there was a special kind f clthing called zhiqiu. This kind f clthing gt its name ___52___ it was made f paper. The paper clthes were very cheap, s they were very ___53___ with pr peple.
The ancient Chinese als believed that sme fds culd help them stay warm. S in the cld winter, they wuld ___54___ fds like ginger (姜) and muttn. Ht pt was als ne f their favurites.
The ancient Chinese didn’t have heating r air cnditining t use, but they fund s many ___55___ t get thrugh the cld days. They were very smart, right?
【答案】46. hw
47. frm 48. built
49. were 50. still
51. themselves
52. because
53. ppular
54. eat 55. ways
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述古代人们在寒冷的冬天是如何取暖的。
【46题详解】
句意：今天，我们有暖气和空调来取暖，但古代的人们是如何度过寒冷的冬天的呢？根据“Tday, we have heating and air cnditining (空调) t keep warm”和横线后“did peple in ancient times get thrugh the cld winter?”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入hw，意为“如何，怎样”，表达方式。故填hw。
【47题详解】
句意：冬天，温暖的房子是御寒的最好方法。根据横线前“keep away”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入frm，keep away frm…“远离……”，动词短语，指的是远离寒冷。故填frm。
【48题详解】
句意：过去，人们经常建造火墙和炕来取暖。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合横线后“huqiang (firewalls) and kang (heated beds) t stay warm.”和备选词可知，此处应该表达过去，人们经常建造火墙和炕来取暖，所以应该填入built，build的过去式，意为“建造”符合语境。故填built。
【49题详解】
句意：在一些家庭中，火枪和炕被连接到炉灶，这样人们就可以利用烹饪的热量来取暖。根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，又根据横线后“cnnected t the range (炉灶)”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入were，be cnnected t…“被连接到……”，是固定短语。”故填were。
【50题详解】
句意：直到今天，在一些地方，我们仍然可以发现这种取暖方式在冬季发挥着重要作用。根据分析句子“T this day, in sme places, we can…find such ways f heating playing an imprtant part in winter.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入still，副词，意为“仍然”符合语境。故填still。
【51题详解】
句意：和我们一样，古代的人们也穿暖和的衣服来让自己保暖。根据句意，结合备选词可知，该空格处应填themselves，反身代词，意为“他们自己”，指的是人们也穿暖和的衣服来让自己保暖。故填themselves。
【52题详解】
句意：他的这种衣服因其由纸制成而得名。由该空格前后“gt its name”和“it was made f paper”，结合备选词可知，空格处应表示为“因为”，所以填入because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
53题详解】
句意：纸衣服非常便宜，所以很受穷人的欢迎。根据分析句子，结合备选词可知，be ppular with，意为“受……欢迎”，是固定搭配。再由前面的信息“The paper clthes were very cheap”可知，该空格处应填 ppular。故填ppular。
【54题详解】
句意：所以在寒冷的冬天，他们会吃像姜和羊肉这样的食物。火锅也是他们的最爱之一。由空格后“fds like ginger (姜) and muttn.”，结合备选词可知，空格处应填eat，动词，意为“吃”符合语境。故填eat。
【55题详解】
句意：古代中国人没有暖气或空调可用，但他们找到了很多方法来度过寒冷的日子。根据空格前后“s many”和“t get thrugh the cld days.”，结合备选词可知，此空应填way的复数形式ways，意为“方法”符合语境。故填ways。
七、书面表达（15 分）
56. 2023 年 12 月 18 日午夜，甘肃临夏州积石山县发生了 6.2 级地震，造成了 130 多人死亡，近 800 人受伤。假设你们学校近期要举办“地震自救知识演讲比赛”，请你根据以下内容提示，以“Hw t keep safe when an earthquake happens”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈在发生地震期间应该如何保护自己。
内容提示:
A.保持镇定，如果地震发生时你在家或者在教室，应迅速躲到坚固的床或桌子下。不要从高楼跳下去。
B.可以用手或软的东西保护脸和头。
C.当地面停止晃动时要尽快离开建筑物，不要使用电梯；如果你在户外，要远离高的建筑物和路灯。
D.要勇敢，要乐于助人。
要求：
1.短文必须包含以上所有的提示要点，可以适当发挥；
2.文中不得透露个人真实信息；
3.不少于 80 词（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：keep calm, hide under, jump ut f, prtect, sft, grund, shaking, take a lift, in the pen air, keep away frm, streetlights, brave
Hw t keep safe when an earthquake happens
Hell, everyne. It’s very imprtant fr us t keep safe when an earthquake happens.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】参考例文：
Hw t keep safe when an earthquake happens
Hell, everyne. It’s very imprtant fr us t keep safe when an earthquake happens. We shuld try ur best t prtect urselves frm being injured. We shuld pay attentin t the fllwing.
First f all, we must keep calm. If we’re at hme r in the classrm when the earthquake happens, we shuld hide under the hard beds r desks quickly. Dn’t jump ut f the high buildings. Secnd, we shuld prtect ur faces and heads with hands r ther sft things. Third, when the grund stps shaking, we shuld run utdrs as sn as pssible. But dn’t take the lift. If we are utside, remember t keep away frm tall buildings and the streetlights. At last, we shuld be brave and helpful.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，分别从四个方面具体的介绍地震发生时应该如何保护自己并帮助他人；
第三步，总结上文，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①try ur best t进我们最大努力
②pay attentin t注意
③keep away frm远离……
④be brave and helpful勇敢且乐于助人
[高分句型]
①It’s very imprtant fr us t keep safe when an earthquake happens.（when引导时间状语从句）
②If we are utside, remember t keep away frm tall buildings and the streetlights. （if引导条件状语从句）
An unfrgettable experience
Time&Peple
Last winter hliday, I had a shrt_________26 with my friends.
Details
● On the first night, we_________27 arund the apartment and played games.
● It was prbably 11 p.m. I was watching TV when my rmmate was taking a shwer. Then I heard a_________28 nise frm the dwnstairs.
● All f us went ut and turned n the lights, but we didn’t see anybdy.
● The sund went t the dr, and then disappeared arund the_________29 f the huse.
● We felt_________30 and scared, s we decided t sleep tgether and clsed
all the windws and drs.
That was an unfrgettable experience.
The Trans-Siberian Railway
It’s the wrld’s lngest passenger carrying railway line. It runs frm Mscw t Vladivstk, a ttal f ver 9,289 kilmetres. If yu want t take yur time travelling arund Russia by train, it makes it easy t d s. Yu can chse t ride in the first-class r third-class seats, depending n the experience yu want t have.
A dream place fr literature (文学) lvers
Russia is hme t sme f the best and mst famus writers, such as Le Tlsty and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a museum dedicated (专门的) t them. Mst can be fund in Mscw and St. Petersburg. Yu can learn smething new abut them and Russian literature by visiting their museums.
Active vlcanes (活火山)
Russia has 12 active vlcanes. If yu lve nature, yu shuld visit Kamchatka, ne f the mst cmmnly visited amng them. This area has ver 1,000 different kinds f plants. It’s als hme t brwn bears and sheep.
Flk (民俗的) dancing
Flk dancing is an imprtant part f Russian histry and culture. One f the mst famus Russian dances is Khrvd, with peple mving arund in a circle hand in hand. If yu get the chance t travel t Russia, be sure t attend a perfrmance t learn mre abut the culture and traditins f Russia.
were still hw them eat frm way ppular because build
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