2024年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题，文件包含2024年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共10页，考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)，共100分。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的学校、班级、姓名和考号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)
一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What's the matter with Tm?
2. When will Jack finish his hmewrk?
3. What des Alice lk like?
4. Hw des the man knw abut the weather?
A. By watching TV.
B. By reading a newspaper.
C. By listening t the radi.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a street. B. In a cinema. C. In a classrm.
6. What kind f music des Peter like ?
A. Pp music. B. Flk music. C. Cuntry music.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent.
8. What des the man mean?
A. He reads bks quickly.
B. It's easy t read a bk in ne mrning.
C. He can read quickly when he's interested in it.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Family rules. B. Weekend activities. C. Schl life.
10. What is Alice allwed t d n Saturday evening?
A. Watch TV.
B. G t the mvies.
C Study at her friend's huse.
11 When is Alice allwed t g shpping?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday afternn.
请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12. Where is the man ging next week?
A. France. B. America. C. England.
13. Hw many flights t Paris are there every week?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
14. Hw will the man get t the airprt?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
15. Hw much des the man pay fr the ticket?
A. $300. B. $150. C. $200.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Are yu interested in space? Are yu dreaming f meeting astrnauts? If yur answers are “Yes”, then read n. LN Science Magazine is hlding a cmpetitin fr students in Lianing. It can help yu achieve yur dream. Cme and jin in it!
1. Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A pilt.D. A scientist.
2. If yu are a winner, yu can ________.
A. get histry bksB. fly with astrnauts
C. visit a space centerD. travel t Lianing
3. Yu need t ________ fr the cmpetitin.
A. read an interesting bkB. send an email by July 23
C. design a cmplete frmD. wrk in a team f 3 students
B
T Brrw Arrws with Thatched Bats
One day, Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang t make 100, 000 arrws in ten days. Zhu Yu thught it was impssible, but Zhuge Liang said,“Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su t lend him 20 bats, and the sldiers put sme scarecrws (稻草人) in line n the bats. He reminded Lu Su nt t tell Zhu Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again t see Zhuge Liang, he fund nthing unusual. Nthing happened n the secnd day, either. In the small hurs (凌晨) f the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su fr a bat ride. The 20 bats were tied tgether with strng rpes. Zhuge’s fleet went twards the camp f Ca Ca. The surface f the river was cvered with thick mist (雾) all ver. Peple culd hardly see each ther n the river. When Zhuge’s fleet gt clse t the Ca camp befre dawn (黎明), Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t shut and beat drums heavily t pretend an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su nly sat inside ne bat drinking wine t enjy themselves.
As sn as the Ca camp heard the shuting and drum beating, they mistk it fr a surprise attack by the Zhu Yu camp. Since they culd see nbdy n the river,they had t rder 3, 000 sldiers t sht arrws t stp the unexpected attack. The frnt f the scarecrws was quickly full f arrws. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned arund t get the ther side f the scarecrws t face the Ca camp.When bth sides were full f arrws, the day brke. Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t return. The sldiers shuted in excitement, “Thank yu, Ca Ca, fr yur arrws.” After they gt back t their camp, they cllected mre than 100, 000arrws in ttal frm the scarecrws.
4. Hw many days did Zhuge Liang need t make 100000 arrws?
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.D. Ten days.
5 The underlined wrd “fleet” prbably means in Chinese.
A. 船帆B. 甲板C. 船桨D. 船队
6. The sldiers in the Ca camp sht arrws because .
A. Lu Su beat the drums
B. the Zhu Yu camp started an attack
C. they culd see each ther n the river
D. they mistk the shuting and beating fr a surprise attack
7. Hw did Zhu Yu prbably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with ver 100, 000 arrws?
A. Surprised.B. Bred.C. Tired.D. Lnely.
C
Amazn has released (发布) a new hme rbt called Astr. The makers said it can be cntrlled thugh the wner is nt at hme. It can check n specific areas by its camera. There are als ther rbts that can cut the grass r read stries. But sme peple still think these rbts might affect human behaviur. Can hme rbts really play a gd rle in peple’s life?
Pr (正方): Husewrk is bring but has t be dne. S why nt get a rbt t d it? When the rbt is busy wrking, peple can spend time ding things they actually enjy. Rbts can als make peple feel mre cmfrtable and safer in their hmes. Fr example, it can warn the wner if there is a water leak (泄露). It can keep an eye n pets r peple s that the persn knws they are all right. Rbts can be ur friends and can stp us frm feeling lnely. They can als help us stay in tuch and make vide calls with ther peple.
Cn (反方): Althugh rbts can help peple d husehld chres, befre t lng, peple will becme dependent n them. They will slwly frget hw t d things and lse the skills. Hme rbts may recrd infrmatin abut peple, including their cnversatins and their privacy. If rbts d everything fr peple, they will becme lazy. Ding husewrk is a gd way t stay active and keep peple healthy.
8. What can we learn abut Astr frm Paragraph 1?
A It can read stries fr its wner.
B. It can prtect persnal infrmatin.
C. It can be cntrlled frm a far place.
D. It can help its wner d all husewrk.
9. Accrding t the Cn, what will happen if peple depend n hme rbts t much?
A. Peple will be healthier.
B. The huse will becme tidier.
C. Peple will lse the ability t d husewrk.
D. Peple will remember mre things with hme rbts’ help.
10. Which f the fllwing is the pinin that they hld tgether?
A. Husewrk needs t be dne.
B. Hme rbts can recrd infrmatin.
C. There will be less husewrk in the future.
D. Hme rbts can give peple a sense f safety.
11. Which is the best title fr the Passage?
A. Are Hme Rbts a Gd Idea?
B. Will Hme Rbts Becme Creative?
C. Will Hme Rbts D Harm t Humans?
D. Shuld Humans Wrk with Hme Rbts?
D
It’s hard t turn dwn a tasty banana. They taste gd and yu dn’t have t wash them befre eating them. Hwever, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reasn fr this is climate (气候) change. Scientists at the University f Exeter cllected data (数据) frm 27 cuntries that prduce 86 percent f the wrld’s bananas. They fund that climate change has imprved grwing cnditins in 21 f these cuntries. In the past 60 years, the average yield (平均产量) has reached 1. 37 tns f bananas per hectare (公顷).
Hwever, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten f the cuntries, including India, the wrld’s biggest prducer f bananas, will prduce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die ut.
Shuldn’t bananas grw mre easily if it’s htter utside? In fact, the perfect temperature range (范围) fr grwing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get t high, they will stp grwing.
Diseases are anther danger t bananas. Unlike ther plants, the bananas we grw cme frm sht cuttings (茎段) rather than seeds (种子). This means that all banana plants have the same gentype (基因型). In ther wrds, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it culd kill them all.
One serius disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the sil, it spreads easily. It has spread acrss Suth Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If ne banana plantatin suffers frm the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able t grw bananas again. Scientists have yet t find a cure fr this disease.
12. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A banana tastes great.
B. A banana is a much-lved fruit.
C. A banana will die ut in 30 years.
D. A banana is cnvenient t be eaten.
13. Frm the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. bananas grw frm seeds instead f sht cutting
B. the higher the temperature is, the better bananas will grw
C. in the last few years, the average yield f bananas has increased
D. Panama has killed all the bananas in sme areas like Suth Asia
14. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The advice f grwing bananas.
B. The difficulties f grwing bananas.
C. The perfect cnditins f grwing bananas.
D. The reasns fr the disappearance f bananas.
15. Hw is the passage rganized?
A. B. C. D.
非选择题(共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分)
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)温馨提示:neatly['niːtli] adv.整齐地
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。
16. The UK is ne f the cuntries in E________.
17. There is a delicius s________ cming frm the kitchen. Is Mm cking fish?
18. A d_________ is a cnversatin between tw peple in a bk, film r play.
19. After the race, the sprtsman was s t________that he drank a lt f water in ne g.
20. Happiness and health ____________ (花费) nthing, but give much.
21. “I have ____________ (很少) seen a child with s much talent,” Mr. Hu says.
22. A mment f happiness went ________ (经过) my mind when I gt this easy English paper.
23. The gd news made the ____________ (全部的) family excited.
五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Have yu heard f Facebk, Twitter r YuTube? Ten years ag there were even n these names. Tday they have been part f peple’s daily life, especially the teenagers’ daily life. They are three f the mst ppular websites.
In the early days f Wrld Wide Web, writers and editrs ____24____ (write) articles r tk phts fr a certain website. As users, we culd nly read things that thers had written. It was nt much different frm reading a newspaper r a bk. The nly ____25____ (different) was ne thing—the wrds were n a screen, nt n paper. In the past five years, all that has changed. Since the websites like Facebk and Beb appeared, they ____26____ (becme) mre and mre ppular. These websites allw users t make the web pages f ____27____ (they) wn.
B
Peple say the real culture f Beijing lies in the culture f hutng and siheyuan. ____28____ true it is! They give an understanding f the ld lifestyle f rdinary Beijingers. If yu want t truly knw the real life f Beijingers, a half-day hutng tur ____29____ (be) a gd chice.
Starting during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), hutngs are narrw (狭窄的) streets which ____30____ (frm) by lines f siheyuan, and they are at the center f ld neighbrhd life in Beijing.
The wrd “hutng” cmes frm Mnglian and means “water well”. Peple in ancient times dug a well and lived arund it, s “water well” became the name f the living area and then the name f the narrw streets. Frm the name f a hutng, yu can guess its rigin (起源). Hwever, the meaning f hutng has cultural aspects (方面).
If the Frbidden City is ____31____ symbl f the Chinese ryal (皇家的) family, then hutngs are the epitme (缩影) f the life f rdinary Beijing peple. They are like museums f flk custm, shwing the culture f Beijingers. Every hutng has its stry ____32____ (tell). Neighbrs in Beijing hutngs sit dwn ver a cup f tea, catching up with each ther’s play, shpping, and cnversatin.
Many famus peras and dramas are based n the theme f “hutng life”. A visit t hutngs by day plus a drama by the Beijing Peple’s Art Theatre in the evening will help yu ____33____ (well) understand this basic part f life in Beijing. S dn’t miss it.
六、完形填空(共7 小题，满分7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Nature is wnderful. It is ur best teacher. It teaches us a lt and we are brn t learn frm it t slve ____34____. Fr example, scientists used what they saw in nature t imprve ur way f travelling. In days f high-speed train research and ____35____, scientists were nce faced with a nise prblem. The trains pushed air thrugh tunnels at high speeds. S, when a train came ut f a tunnel, it culd be very, very nisy. ____36____, kingfisher birds hardly make a sund when they get int lakes r rivers. Engineers ____37____ a clever idea. They changed the frnt f the trains t match the shape f the kingfisher. Then the air culd ____38____ pass ver the trains. The prblem was slved!
The kingfisher birds’ example is just ne that we learned frm nature. Scientists study the smart mdels that nature can ____39____. Then they use their wisdm (智慧) and imaginatin t design new prducts. Nature prvides us ____40____ endless pssibilities t find wnderful ways t imprve ur lives. Leaning frm nature knws n bunds (永无止境)!
七、阅读表达(共5 小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
“Life’s a lng, lng jurney,” s we are tld, and mst f us wuld nt set ff n a jurney, even a shrt ne, withut sme ideas f where we wanted t g. Yet many peple travel n life’s jurney with n sense f directin at all.
Setting persnal gals can give yur life a sense f directin. Gal setting is used by tp sprts players, successful business peple and achievers in all fields. Befre yu set persnal gals, think abut what yu want t achieve with yur life. Try t set gals in sme f the fllwing categries (类别):
Educatin—Will yu achieve the educatinal gals after finishing high schl? Are yu still grwing and learning?
Family—What kind f relatinship d yu want with yur parents and ther family members?
Creative—D yu want t achieve any artistic gals?
Public Service —D yu want t make the wrld a better place?
Physical—Are yu fit enugh t d the things yu want t d?
Write dwn the gals and think abut them carefully. Are they realistic? When will yu be able t achieve them? T help make the prcess mre manageable, divide yur gals int smaller tasks. Fr example, if yu want t reach a main gal in five years, set a three-year gal, a ne-year gal, a three-mnth gal and a ne-mnth gal. Then create a daily T-D List f things that yu shuld d tday. When a gal is achieved, take the time t enjy yur success. This helps yu build the self-cnfidence.
Remember, yur gals can be changed as time ges n. But be sure yur gals are the things yu hpe t achieve, nt what yur parents, family r teachers want.
41. Accrding t the passage, why shuld we set persnal gals? (n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
42. What shuld yu cnsider when yu set a family gal? (n mre than 5 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
43. Hw can we achieve the main gal easily?(n mre than 7 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
___________________________________________________________________________
八、写作(共1小题，满分15分)
46. 假如你是李雷。你的美国笔友 Tm 在昨天的 E-mail 中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给 Tm 回复一封E-mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并表达出从这个故事中得出的哲理感悟。
要求：
1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；
3.100词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：trtise 乌龟 catch up with 赶上 lk dwn n看不起 give up 放弃
The Rabbit and the Trtise
Dear Tm,
I’m very happy that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese stries. Well, let me tell yu a famus ne with the name “The Rabbit and the Trtise”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Li Lei
Imprve yur handwriting
Suggestins
Chse a ________ that feels cmfrtable and the cpybks yu like.
Practice fr at least ________ minutes every day.
Write ________ and neatly.
Pay attentin t the way yu ________ it.
Effects
Yur handwriting will becme mre beautiful.
Learn and ________ infrmatin mre effectively.
with, easily, prblems, develpment, gt, Luckily, fr, Hwever, ffer