2024年四川省德阳市罗江区中考三模英语试题

这是一份2024年四川省德阳市罗江区中考三模英语试题，文件包含2024年四川省德阳市罗江区中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省德阳市罗江区中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题, 第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试卷及答题卡交回。
2、试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共100）
第一部分 读 （共三节, 满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Last year, my friends and I went n a trip. We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several hurs n a bus. When we arrived, everyne was ___1___ .
While we were getting ff the bus, I nticed a yung man, prbably in his early twenties, standing very clse t ne f my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying t ___2___ my friend’s wallet frm her bag! I felt really nervus, but I knew I had t pick up my ___3___ and take actin t stp him. Luckily, I saw tw plice fficers standing nearly and gt an idea. S I ___4___ and cried ut painfully. The plice fficers heard that and came ver t help. When they were by my side, I tld them what was ___5___. They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the plice fficers and went n with ur trip happily.
1. A. prB. scaredC. tiredD. mad
2. A. stealB. cllectC. examineD. thrw
3. A. interestB. curageC. knwledgeD. imaginatin
4. A. fell verB. checked utC. gt upD. shuted ut
5. A. shwingB. mvingC. happeningD. repeating
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时遇到小偷的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：当我们到达时，每个人都很累。
pr贫穷的；scared害怕的；tired累的；mad发疯的。根据“We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several hurs n a bus.”可知，我们到达时，每个人都很累，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：突然，我意识到他正试图从我朋友的包里偷她的钱包！
steal偷；cllect收集；examine检查；thrw扔。根据“standing very clse t ne f my friends”和“…my friend’s wallet frm her bag”可知，这里指从我朋友的包里偷她的钱包，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须鼓起勇气，采取行动阻止他。
interest兴趣；curage勇气；knwledge知识；imaginatin想象。根据“take actin t stp him”可知，这里指必须鼓起勇气采取行动阻止他，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：所以我摔倒了，痛苦地哭了出来。
fell ver摔倒；checked ut检查；gt up起床；shuted ut大喊。根据“cried ut painfully”可知，是摔倒了，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。
shwing展示；mving移动；happening发生；repeating重复。根据“They caught the thief right away.”可知，是告诉警察发生了什么，故选C。
B
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathn（马拉松）, 45-year-ld Lu Shujian crssed the finishing line with his 13-year-ld sn Xiabai, wh was in a special push-chair. They ____6____ the half-marathn race in an hur and 59 minutes.
The sn was brn with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had t stay indrs, but his father decided t give him a ____7____ and happy life by taking up marathns with him. Hwever, the decisin was challenging （挑战性的） because Lu had n ____8____ experience. He had t ____9____ at 4 a.m. t practice running befre wrk. Whenever he gt chances, he wuld take his sn with him t races, ____10____ half-marathns.
Nw Xiabai likes t watch the wrld frm his push-chair with his father during races. Thugh he cannt express feelings in ____11____, he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language. He claps his hands and smiles t shw his ____12____. The ther runners are friendly and ____13____ them n as they pass.
Their marathn races have ____14____ them t Chengdu t see pandas, t Beijing t climb the Great Wall, and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River.
Lu plans t keep ____15____ with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life he can.
6. A. heldB. finishedC. cancelledD. watched
7. A. fullB. silentC. shrtD. bring
8. A. readingB. sprtingC. writingD. acting
9. A. hang utB. break awayC. give inD. get up
10. A. reallyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. strangely
11. A. rderB. wnderC. wrdsD. numbers
12. A. dubtB. pityC. hnestyD. happiness
13. A. putB. cheerC. trainD. invite
14. A. takenB. handedC. avidedD. translated
15. A. drawingB. ringingC. waitingD. running
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。
held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hur and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。
full充实的；silent沉默的；shrt短的；bring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。
reading阅读；sprting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathns”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。
hang ut闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. t practice running befre wrk.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。
really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“t races, … half-marathns”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。
rder命令；wnder奇观；wrds语言；numbers数字。根据“he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。
dubt怀疑；pity遗憾；hnesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。
put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The ther runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb n“为某人加油”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。
taken带；handed上交；avided避免；translated翻译。根据“… them t Chengdu t see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…t…“把……带到……”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。
drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
16. Mrs. Smith likes the Russian ballet very much. She can g t ________ t see it
A. Chayang Theatre.B. Grand Theatre.
C. Dngfang Theatre.D. Xiwang Theatre.
17. If Mr. White ges t watch the Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-ld sn, hw much shuld he pay?
A. 60 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 100 yuan.D. 160 yuan.
18. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A nvel.C. A reprt.D. A diary.
【答案】16 C 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是有关音乐的三个广告。广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点和联系方式。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Russian Ballet中“Place: Dngfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Rad, Dngfang District”可知， Smith女士可以去Dngfang Theatre观看俄罗斯芭蕾舞。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese Opera中“Price: 80 yuan; Free fr children under 12”可知，怀特先生需要付80元，8岁的儿子免费，故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文是有关音乐的三个广告，广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点和联系方式，所以最有可能在报纸上看到，故选A。
B
Ten years ag J. B. Gill decided t make a change. He mved frm the city t start his wn farm. As ne f the members f a pp grup, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way t relax.
Althugh farming was new t him, Gill tk the challenge and his experiences helped him write his bk Ace and the Animal Heres. The stry fllws Ace, whse life changes greatly when he mves t the cuntryside. After trying n a pair f magical wellies（长筒靴）, Ace realizes he can speak t the animals, wh make up their minds t prtect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his wn pair f magical wellies, he wuld lve t speak t wildlife, especially the wild deer（鹿） that smetimes appear near his farm. As they have n wners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their hme. “It’s really interesting t hear what they’re thinking and knw where they’re at,” he said.
Gill gt his ideas fr writing frm the animals n his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped ut with his bk. Tgether, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the bk lked like the animals they’d been based n. He said, “All f thse have been really great t piece the whle bk tgether.”
19. What did Gill decide t d ten years ag?
A. Live a busy life.B. Start his wn farm.
C. Mve t the city.D. Frm a pp grup.
20. What’s paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Gill’s farm.B. Gill’s family.C. Gill’s bk.D. Gill’s animals.
21. What can we learn abut Gill frm paragraph 3?
A. He cares abut wildlife.B. He develps many interests.
C. He was brn with magic.D. He is the wner f the deer.
22. Where did Gill get the idea fr his bk?
A. Frm his grup members.B. Frm his children’s pictures.
C. Frm the magical wellies.D. Frm the animals n the farm.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了J. B. Gill搬离城市，建立农场，并基于自己的经历写了一本书的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ten years ag, J. B. Gill decided t make a change. He mved frm the city t start his wn farm.”可知，10年前，他决定建立自己的农场。故选B。
【20题详解】
段落大意题。根据首句“Gill tk the challenge and his experiences helped him write his bk Ace and the Animal Heres”以及后文内容可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gill says that if he had his wn pair f magical wellies, he wuld lve t speak t wildlife”和“It’s really interesting t hear what they’re thinking…”可知，如果他有魔法靴，他想与野生动物对话，由此得知，A项“他关心野生动物。”正确。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gill gt his ideas fr writing frm the animals n his family farm.”可知，他的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。故选D。
C
What makes yu fall asleep? The main cause is yur bdy clck, a time-keeper inside yur bdy. But hw t cntrl and use yur bdy clck? Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.
A warm shwer helps yu relax, and then after it warms yu up, yur cre (核心) bdy temperature drps. This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42.4℃ prduces the best-quality sleep. After peple lie dwn, mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. Hwever, if yu have a shwer ne t tw hurs befre ging t bed, yu will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Cre bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up. It is thught that taking a warm shwer will speed up the drp in temperature befre bed, as it brings bld t the surface f the bdy, and then the heat is given ff.
23. What did scientist suggest peple d befre bed t sleep better?
A. Sleep an hur earlier.B. Jump int bed.
C. Have a warm shwer.D. Set a time clck.
24. What des the underlined wrd “sundly” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Deeply.B. Prly.C. Kindly.D. Slwly.
25. What water temperature prduces the best-quality sleep accrding t the study?
A. 44.2℃.B. 41.5℃.C. 36.4℃.D. 32.4℃.
26. In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Art.B. Weather.C. Histry.D. Health.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了睡前洗热水澡有助于加快体温下降，从而帮助人们更快入睡并提高睡眠质量。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.”可知，科学家建议人们在睡前洗澡以帮助睡得更好。故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“a water temperature f 40℃ t 42.4℃ prduces the best-quality sleep.”可知，水温在40℃到42.4℃之间能产生最高质量的睡眠；再结合第二段内容可知，热水澡会让你更快入睡，睡得更沉，“sundly”意为“深沉地”，与deeply意思相近。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a water temperature f 40℃ t 42.4℃ prduces the best-quality sleep.”可知，水温在40℃到42.4℃之间能产生最高质量的睡眠。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了睡前洗热水澡有助于加快体温下降，从而帮助人们更快入睡并提高睡眠质量。由此可知我们可能在报纸的“健康”部分找到这篇文章。故选D。
D
Des the university yu attend r the majr (专业) yu chse decide yur success in the future? Accrding t a recent survey, 48. 6% f the peple believe that the university plays an imprtant rle in shaping their future. But 33. 8% f peple think ne’s majr is mre imprtant.
Fu Xi is a student at Peking University, ne f the tp universities in China. He thinks his university des bring many unseen advantages. “ If I had n academic (学术的) training r experiences f clubs in cllege, I wuldn’t have successfully gt my first internship (实习) in a leading bank,” Fu tld the reprter frm China Yuth Daily. As fr him, students culd imprve their abilities thrugh internships r academic activities t make themselves ready fr a jb r further studies, n matter which majr they chse.
Hwever, Chen Yufei, 20 years ld, wh studies Japanese at Tianjin University, desn’t think s. ▲ After getting lwer scres than expected in Gaka, Chen lst the chance t study her favrite majr—Chinese. “Having n interest in Japanese, I felt unhappy when taking Japanese classes in the first year,” Chen said. Later, she had prblems in finding her dream jb. “Different majrs will lead t different jbs which finally lead t different incmes (收入),” Chen added. She thinks that even students wh majr in Japanese at well—knwn universities will mst prbably make less mney than thse wh majr in cmputer science. Bth the university and ne’s majr are imprtant, but they dn’t necessarily decide yur life, accrding t Chu Zhahui, a prfessinal researcher f the Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences. “Fr students, persnal develpment is clsely cnnected with their perfrmance in the university, ” Chu said.
27. Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that ________.
A. Fu Xi is really thankful t his university
B. Fu Xi desn’t enjy wrking in a leading bank
C. Fu Xi can succeed, n matter what university he chses
D. Fu Xi dislikes his majr, but he tries t imprve his abilities
28. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A. She believes she shuld study cmputer science instead f Japanese.
B. She believes bth university and majr are the key t ne’s success.
C. She believes that a right majr has much mre weight than a gd university.
D. She believes whatever yur majr is, yu must study hard.
29. In the last paragraph, Chu Zhahui’s wrds are mentined t ________.
A. teach students hw t chse a gd majr and university
B. shw what students think abut the survey is reasnable
C. tell students that ne’s future depends n his majr and university
D. advise students t pay mre attentin t what they d in the university
30. The writer develps whle passage by ________.
A. telling striesB. listening numbers
C. raising questinsD. sharing pinins
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者就上大学时，学校和专业哪一个更重要分享了不同人的观点。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He thinks his university des bring many unseen advantages”可知，北京大学为Fu Xi带来了许多隐形优势，所以他对学校很是感激。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“She thinks that even students wh majr in Japanese at well-knwn universities will mst prbably make less mney than thse wh majr in cmputer science”可知，Chen Yufei认为所学的专业比大学学校的名气更重要，选项C“她认为，一个合适的专业比一所好大学更有分量”符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr students, persnal develpment is clsely cnnected with their perfrmance in the university”可知，文中列出Chu Zhahui的话是建议学生们要更加关注自己在大学做了什么，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了大学和专业对未来成功的影响，通过阐述不同的观点来说明，故选D。
第三节 阅读填空 （共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
A fun way t put yurself in a gd md(情绪) is by creating a md bard. What’s that? ____31____ Susie Mre, a life cach, ften guides peple at md-bard-making classes. At the end f a class, each persn has built a cllectin that puts him r her in an active md.
T create yur wn md bard yu’ll need a sft bard r a cardbard. ____32____ G thrugh them, cutting ut phts fr yur bard. Use yur feelings t chse what wrks best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Mre’s tips t create a md bard and ffers tips n hw yu can make yur wn.
____33____ Anything that makes yu feel gd, use it. I used phts f my favrite fd watermeln, and my favrite animal, penguins.
Yu might use yur md bard t set gals fr things yur’d like t achieve. I want t read at least 30 bks this year.
____34____ Maybe it’s yur classrm, a playgrund, r a cmfrtable crner at hme. Yu can put phts f that place n yur md bard, r chse phts that remind yu f it. I used this pht f West Virginia, where I grew up.
Nt everything n yur md bard has t serve a purpse r be cnnected t yur life. Chse sme phts just because yu like them. ____35____
A. This is als a gd time t think abut happy things.
B. It’s anything that encurages yu r makes yu happy.
C. One step t start is with sme f yur favrite things.
D. Every time I lk at these phts, they make me smile.
E. Think abut a place that makes yu feel safe and happy.
F. Yu’ll als need ld magazines, greeting cards and phtgraphs.
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给我们如何创建一个情绪板，控制自己的情绪。
【31题详解】
根据“A fun way t put yurself in a gd md(情绪) is by creating a md bard. What’s that?”可知，此处在介绍创建一个情绪板的定义，选项B“它是任何鼓励你或让你快乐的事情”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“T create yur wn md bard, yu’ll need a sft bard r a cardbard.”可知，此处介绍创建自己的情绪板需要的东西，选项F“你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“ Anything that makes yu feel gd, use it.”可知，此处建议任何能让你感觉良好的东西都用上，选项C“第一步就是从你最喜欢的东西开始”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Maybe it’s yur classrm, a playgrund, r a cmfrtable crner at hme.”可知，此处介绍一些地方，选项E“想一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Nt everything n yur md bard has t serve a purpse r be cnnected t yur life. Chse sme phts just because yu like them.”可知，不是你情绪板上的每件事都必须有目的或与你的生活有关，选项A“这也是一个思考快乐事情的好时机”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（共50）
第二部分 写（共三节；满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10分, 每小题1分）
根据句子意思或所给单词的首字母, 拼写出下列句子中单词的正确形式, 使句子完整、通顺。
36. In China, students ften g t schl in September, the n________ mnth f a year.
【答案】(n)inth
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，学生们通常在九月上学，也就是一年中的第九个月。根据“students ften g t schl in September”及首字母提示可知，这里指九月是一年中的第九个月，ninth意为“第九”，是序数词，故填(n)inth。
37. Peple never cut up the ndles because the lng ndles are a s________ f lng life.
【答案】(s)ymbl
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。根据“the lng ndles are lng life”及首字母提示可知，这里指长面条是长寿的象征，symbl意为“象征”，a symbl f意为“……的象征”，故填(s)ymbl。
38. Sun Cinema is the newest ne. Yu can sit the mst cmfrtably because they have the b________ seats.
【答案】(b)iggest
【解析】
【详解】句意：太阳电影院是最新的一家。你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。根据“Yu can sit the mst cmfrtably”及首字母提示可知，这里指他们有最大的座位，big意为“大的”，形容词作定语，此处应用最高级形式biggest，故填(b)iggest。
39. Peple shuld prtect the envirnment. Everyne shuld play a part in s________ the earth.
【答案】(s)aving
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们应该保护环境。每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。根据“Everyne shuld play a part earth”及首字母提示可知，每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用，save意为“拯救”，介词in后跟动名词形式，故填(s)aving。
40. Srry, I can’t g t the party. I’m afraid I must g t the dctr because I have the f________.
【答案】(f)lu
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我不能去参加聚会。恐怕我得去看医生，因为我得了流感。根据“I must g t the dctr”及首字母提示可知，我得了流感，所以得去看医生，have the flu意为“得了流感”，故填(f)lu。
41. We need t s________ the husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme.
【答案】(s)hare
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要分担家务才能有一个干净舒适的家。根据“ husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme”及首字母提示可知，这里指分担家务才能有一个干净舒适的家，“分担”为share，share the husewrk意为“分担家务”，need t d意为“需要做某事”，故填(s)hare。
42. U________ the Mnkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself int a man.
【答案】Unless
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非美猴王能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。
本句是条件状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写，根据所给首字母提示，可推测出是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案为Unless。
43. Abing culd play ver 600 pieces f music. Many f these were written by Abing h________.
【答案】(h)imself
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿炳能演奏600多首音乐。其中许多是阿炳自己写的。根据“Many f these were written by Abing...”及首字母提示可知，这里指许多是阿炳自己写的，by neself意为“独自”，又根据“Abing”可知，此处应用反身代词himself，故填(h)imself。
44. The time is very imprtant fr us. Every ne shuld v________ the time.
【答案】(v)alue
【解析】
【详解】句意：时间对我们来说非常重要。每个人都应该珍惜时间。根据“The time is very imprtant fr us.”及首字母提示可知，时间对我们来说非常重要，所以每个人都应该珍惜时间，value意为“珍惜”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(v)alue。
45. When sme students f us get int a fight, we are trying t keep ur c________.
【答案】(c)l
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们中的一些学生打架时，我们尽力保持冷静。根据“When sme students f us get int a fight”及首字母提示可知，这里指一些学生打架时，我们尽力保持冷静，keep ne's cl意为“冷静的”，故填(c)l。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确新式。
Je gt a bar f chclate frm his father fr his cleaning wrk at hme. ___46___ he was ready t eat it, his elder brther Jack returned hme frm schl. He ___47___ (take) away the chclate frm Je and put it in his muth and ran away. Je rushed t his rm ___48___ (angry) and lcked the rm the inside and fell n his bed, with tears n his face, wrrying ___49___ his lst chclate.
Learning abut it, his father carried ___50___ larger bar f chclate t Je’s rm. He kncked at the dr and asked Je ___51___ (pen) it. He even tld that he had a larger bar f chclate fr ___52___ (he). But Je refused t listen t his father. He lay n the bed, paying n attentin t his father’s knck and talk. He cntinued t cry, thinking abut his small lss (损失). His hpe stpped him frm ___53___ (get) a much greater jy.
We may waste a lt f time, energy and ___54___ (chance) wrrying abut small lsses that have happened in ur lives, and blaming (责怪) the persns wh we think are respnsible fr ur lsses. By ding this, we are actually refusing t receive greater gifts frm life. It’s really flish _____55_____ (act).
【答案】46. When
47. tk 48. angrily
49. abut 50. a
51. t pen
52. him 53. getting
54. chances
55. actin
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。
【46题详解】
句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克放学回家了。根据“…he was ready t eat it, his elder brther Jack returned hme frm schl”可知，这里指当他准备吃的时候，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【47题详解】
句意：他把巧克力从乔手里拿走，放进嘴里就跑了。根据“and put it in his muth and ran away”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填tk。
【48题详解】
句意：乔怒气冲冲地冲到自己的房间，把房间锁在里面，倒在床上，脸上噙着泪水，担心丢失的巧克力。此处修饰动词rushed应用副词，形容词angry的副词为angrily，意为“生气地”，故填angrily。
【49题详解】
句意：乔怒气冲冲地冲到自己的房间，把房间锁在里面，倒在床上，脸上噙着泪水，担心丢失的巧克力。wrry abut意为“担心”，故填abut。
【50题详解】
句意：得知这件事后，他的父亲把一块更大的巧克力带到乔的房间。a larger bar f意为“一块更大的”，故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：他敲了敲门，让乔开门。ask sb. t d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填t pen。
【52题详解】
句意：他甚至说他有一块更大的巧克力给自己。介词fr后跟宾格形式，人称代词he的宾格为him，故填him。
【53题详解】
句意：他的希望阻止了他获得更大的快乐。stp sb frm ding sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填getting。
【54题详解】
句意：我们可能会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并指责那些我们认为应对我们的损失负责的人。a lt f后跟可数名词复数，故填chances。
【55题详解】
句意：这真是愚蠢的行为。形容词flish后跟名词形式，动词act的名词为actin，意为“行为”，此处为不可数名词，故填actin。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视。假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在开展主题“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。内容包括：
（1）你的运动方式（两三种）；
（2）你对运动的看法：增强体质；缓解压力；……
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全并适当发挥。
（2）全文字数不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
（4）卷面整洁。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
I like playing sprts, I will be healthy
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I like playing sprts, I will be healthy
As students, we can d different kinds f sprts after class. As fr me, I think walking is gd fr health. I ften walk n the playgrund fr half an hur. Anther sprts that I like is playing ftball. I ften play it with my friends after schl. It is very interesting.
There is n dubt that ding sprts is helpful fr us. It can nt nly build up ur bdies but als help keep us healthy and strng. What’s mre, when we feel stressed, we can d sme sprts t relax urselves. The mst imprtant is that we can make friends when we d sprts. I met my best friend when I nce played ftball n the playgrund.
Let’s d mre sprts. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的两种运动方式；
第二步，介绍对于运动的三点看法，即运动的好处；
第三步，呼吁多运动，保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
① as fr me 对我来说
② build up ur bdies 锻炼我们的身体
③ relax urselves 放松自己
④ in this way 用这种方法
[高分句型]
① What’s mre, when we feel stressed, we can d sme sprts t relax urselves. (when引导时间状语从句)
② The mst imprtant is that we can make friends when we d sprts. (that引导表语从句)Russian Ballet
The Russian Ballet will tur cuntry and will be shwn in Beijing.
Time: 8:00 p.m., May2—3
Place: Dngfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Rad, Dngfang District
Place: 100 yuan
Tel: 6502—1167
Chinese Opera
A new prductin f Sichuan Opera is nw n in Beijing.
Time: 7:30 p.m. May 15
Place: Chayang Theatre, 24 Dngsanhuan Rad, Chayang District
Price: 80 yuan; Free fr children under 12
Tel: 8239—4890
Italian Cncert
Musicians f the Italian Natinal Symphny Orchestra will hld a cncert in Beijing.
Time: 8:00 p.m., May 8
Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dndajie Street, Dngcheng District
Price: 60 yuan
Tel: 6392—8877