2024年福建省福州市八县（市、区）协作校中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年福建省福州市八县（市、区）协作校中考二模英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了英语试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【完卷时间: 120分钟; 满分: 150分】
命题：福州第七中学 吴丽娟
I. 听力 (共三节,20 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A.B.C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第 1段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
听第 2 段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. Where did Tm g yesterday?
A. T the museum. B. T the bkstre. C. T the park.该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 听第3段对话，回答第 8小题。
8. What des the wman want?
A. Biscuits. B. Chclates. C. Cakes.
听第4段对话，回答第 9小题。
9. What's the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragn Bat Festival. C. The Chngyang Festival.
听第5 段对话, 回答第10.11小题。
10. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Grandma and grandsn. B. Brther and sister. C. Waitress and custmer.
11. What's Henry's favrite fd?
A. Fried rice. B. Chicken sup. C. Rast duck.
听第 6 段对话, 回答第 12.13 小题。
12. What's wrng with Mr. Smith?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a tthache.
13. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the dctr's ffice?
A. At8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
听第7段对话, 回答第 14.15 小题。
14. Wh will g t the cinema with Jack?
A. Lisa. B. Lisa's brther. C. Jack's sister.
15. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdr games.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
II. 单项选择 (15 小题;每小题1 分, 满分15分)
1. We are ging n ________ three-day visit t Munt Wuyi next mnth.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月我们要去武夷山玩三天。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且three是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
2. A19-meter whale was saved frm the shre in Ningb _________ April 20th.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月20日，一条19米长的鲸鱼在宁波获救。
考查时间介词辨析。in用在较长的一段时间前（如世纪、年份等）；n用在具体某一天前；at用在时间点前。根据“April 20th”是具体某一天可知，应用介词n。故选B。
3. —Gina, ________ yu shw me hw t make fried rice?
—Sure.
A. shuldB. mustC. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉娜，你能向我展示怎样做炒饭吗？——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；must必须；can能、可以。由“…yu shw me hw t make fried rice”和答语“Sure”可知，此处是请求对方是否可以做某事。故选C。
4. —Max walked int a wall. He didn’t watch where he was ging.
—It’s ________ t play n the phne while walking.
A. dangerusB. nervusC. useless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Max撞到了墙。他没有看路。——边走边玩手机是危险的。
考查形容词辨析。dangerus危险的；nervus紧张的；useless无用的。根据“play n the phne while walking”和“Max walked int a wall”可知应是危险的，故选A。
5. ________ we wrk hard, we’ll make ur life full f happiness.
A. IfB. UnlessC. Thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，我们就会使我们的生活充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Thugh尽管。“努力工作”是“使我们的生活充满幸福”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6. — Excuse me, sir. ________ is the subway statin frm here?
— It’s abut 5 minutes’ walk.
A. Hw snB. Hw farC. Hw lng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，先生。地铁站离这里有多远？——步行大约5分钟。
考查疑问词组。Hw sn多久以后；Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间。根据“It’s abut 5 minutes’ walk.”可知对距离提问，用Hw far。故选B。
7. ________ exciting it is! We can watch the Hangzhu Asian Games this year.
A. WhatB. HwC. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋呀！我们今年可以看杭州亚运会。
考查感叹句。感叹词hw后面加形容词或副词，其构成为：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！感叹词what后面加名词，其构成为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他！或What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！题干中exciting“令人兴奋的”是形容词，其后无名词，所以与感叹词hw连用。故选B。
8. The bk csts ¥50, but I have nly ¥30. I can’t ________ it.
A. affrdB. brrwC. sell
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书售价50元，但我只有30元。 我买不起它。
考查动词辨析。affrd买得起；brrw借；sell卖。根据“The bk csts ¥50, but I have nly ¥30.”可知，此处指“我买不起”，故选A。
9. —Tm, hw d yu knw s much abut China’s Space Statin?
—By ________ infrmatin n the Internet.
A. searching frB. giving upC. making up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你怎么知道这么多关于中国空间站的信息？——通过在互联网上搜索信息。
考查动词短语。search fr搜索；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“By ... infrmatin n the Internet.”可知，是在互联网上搜索信息才知道很多关于空间站的事。故选A。
10. —When shall we meet next week?
—________ day is OK. It depends n yu.
A. AnyB. EitherC. Neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们下星期什么时候见面？——任何一天都可以。这取决于你。
考查词义辨析。Any任何的；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“…day is OK.”可知，此处指任何一天见面都可以，应用any。故选A。
11. —What’s the ________ f yur beautiful handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. resultB. effectC. secret
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你书写漂亮的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词辨析。result结果；effect影响；secret秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect!”可知熟能生巧是书写漂亮的秘诀，故选C。
12. —Hey, yu didn’t cme t the party last night.
—Oh, I _______ a mdel plane.
A. was makingB. am makingC. have made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，你昨晚没来参加聚会。——哦，我在做飞机模型。
考查过去进行时态。根据“yu didn’t cme t the party last night.”可知，昨天晚上“我”一直在做飞机模型，所以没来参加聚会。要用过去进行时，即was/were ding，且主语是第一人称，所以是was ding，故选A。
13. In Mr. Chen’s class, many chances _______ t the students t learn frm each ther.
A. fferedB. are fferingC. are ffered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在陈老师的课上，学生们有很多相互学习的机会。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语chances和谓语ffer之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。
14. —Wuld yu like a cup f black cffee？
—N, thanks. I _______ drink it. It's bad fr my stmach.
A. almstB. nlyC. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要一杯黑咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝。它对我的胃不好。
考查副词辨析。almst几乎；nly仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据题干中“N, thanks.”及“It's bad fr my stmach.”可知是觉得黑咖啡对胃不好，所以几乎不喝。故选C。
15. —D yu knw ________?
—It’s a smart-talking rbt. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes.
A. what ChatGPT isB. why ChatGPT is s smartC. hw ChatGPT talk with peple
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道ChatGPT是什么吗？——它是一个智能聊天机器人。它可以与人交谈、写歌、写诗，甚至写笑话。
考查宾语从句。what ChatGPT is什么是ChatGPT；why ChatGPT is s smart为什么ChatGPT如此智能；hw ChatGPT talk with pepleChatGPT怎么和人交谈的。根据“It’s a smart-talking rbt. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes.”可知是问什么是ChatGPT，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
III. 完形填空(每小题 1.5分, 满分15分)
It was Language Week in Jeremy’s schl. Every year, his schl ____16____ a week-lng event where several activities take place.
This year, ne cntest (比赛) caught Jeremy’s ____17____. His schl wuld have a haiku (俳句) writing cntest. Haiku is a type f Japanese shrt pems. Students wh ____18____ the cntest have t hand in a few haikus written n a page.
Jeremy tld his father abut the writing cntest ____19____ he gt hme that day. Hearing what the cntest was abut, Jeremy’s father said, “Sn, yu shuld have a try. Yu ____20____ d well in writing tests. And the cntest sunds like a lt f fun! I believe yu are the best.” Jeremy, hwever, was nt s ____21____. He said, “I dn’t think I can d it well. What’s mre, if I can’t win any f the prizes, I wuld have ____22____ my time and effrt.”
Facing Jeremy’s negative (消极的) ____23____, Jeremy’s father smiled. He said, “Smetimes, the ____24____ is nt imprtant. The jurney that ne takes t get t the end can be mre ____25____.” Jeremy listened t his father’s wrds and felt encuraged. Then he decided that he wuld try t write sme haikus and g fr the cntest.
16.
A. hldsB. winsC. discusses
17.
A. surpriseB. attentinC. dream
18.
A. give upB. jinC. take part in
19.
A. ifB. sinceC. when
20.
A. neverB. alwaysC. seldm
21.
A. cnfidentB. cnvenientC. cmpare
22.
A. fundB. wastedC. checked
23.
A. brainB. curageC. thught
24.
A. resultB. reasnC. methd
25.
A. carefulB. meaningfulC. harmful
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Jeremy想要参加学校举办的俳句写作比赛，但他担心不能获奖，浪费时间和精力。Jeremy的父亲告诉他，结果不重要，比赛的意义在于参与的过程。Jeremy因此受到鼓舞，决定参加比赛。
【16题详解】
句意：每年，他的学校都会举办为期一周的比赛活动。
hlds举办；wins赢得；discusses讨论。根据“his schl..a week-lng event”可知，是指学校举办活动。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：今年，有一场比赛吸引了Jeremy的注意。
surprise惊讶；attentin注意；dream梦。catch ne’s attentin“吸引某人的注意”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：参加比赛的学生必须交几句写在纸上的俳句。
give up放弃；jin加入组织或俱乐部；take part in参加活动。根据“the cntest”可知，此处指“参加比赛”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：那天Jeremy到家时，他把写作比赛的事告诉了父亲。
if如果；since自从；when当……时。根据“he gt hme that day“可知，此处表示“当他到家时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你在写作考试中一直表现很好。
never从不；always一直；seldm很少。根据“Sn, yu shuld have a believe yu are the best.”可知，父亲让他参加比赛，因为Jeremy写作一直很好。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，Jeremy并不那么自信。
cnfident自信的；cnvenient方便的；cmpare比较。根据“I dn’t think I can d it well.”可知，Jeremy认为自己无法做好，他不自信。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：而且，如果我不能获得任何奖项，就是浪费我的时间和精力。
fund发现，找到；wasted浪费；checked检查。根据What’s mre, if I can’t win any f the prizes, I wuld time and effrt.”可知，Jeremy认为获不了奖就是浪费时间和精力。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：面对Jeremy的消极想法，父亲笑了。
brain大脑；curage勇气；thught想法。根据“I dn’t think I can d it well. What’s mre, if I can’t win any f the prizes, I wuld time and effrt.”可知，Jeremy有消极的想法。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：有时候结果并不重要。
result结果；reasn原因；methd方法。根据“if I can’t win any f the prizes”及“The jurney that ne takes t get t the end can be mre...”可知，Jeremy很在意能不能获奖，父亲告诉他，参与过程比结果重要。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：到达终点的旅程可能更有意义。
careful认真的，小心的；meaningful有意义的；harmful有害的。根据“The jurney that ne takes t get t the end can be mre”以及“Jeremy listened t his father’s wrds and felt encuraged.”可知，Jeremy受到鼓励，因为父亲告诉他过程更有意义。故选B。
IV.阅读理解(共两节,满分 45分)
第一节 阅读四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Pdcast is a radi shw yu can enjy n the air r n yur phne. It is a gd way t imprve yur English. Let’s check ut sme f the mst lved English pdcasts.
26. Li Hua wants t learn abut custms in the US. He can chse ________
A. Easy Stries in EnglishB. All Ears English
C. Express Yurself!D. Circle Rund
27. Yu can enjy a new stry n Easy Stries in English ________.
A. every weekB. every tw daysC. every dayD. every tw weeks
28 Peple can expect t learn _______ frm Express Yurself!
A. grammar rulesB. English idimsC. different pininsD. travel stries
29. Abut Circle Rund, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. It is created by yung children.B. It is made fr adult listeners.
C. Yu can enjy plays with music.D. An episde lasts fr ver 20 minutes.
30. Accrding t the text, all f the fur pdcasts are ________.
A. rich in musicB. thrugh cnversatins
C. hsted by teensD. friendly t English learners
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个能提高英语水平的播客。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They will als give yu suggestins n American culture, custms, and manners.”可知，想要了解美国风俗习惯，可以选择All Ears English。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every week, Ariel Gdbdy, the language teacher, will tell a stry adapted t (使适应) yur level f English.”可知，每周都可以在Easy Stries in English中看到一个新故事。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh cnversatins, yung peple frm all ver the wrld express their views n different tpics.”可知，人们可以期待从Express Yurself!中了解到不同的观点。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Created by parents f yung children, Circle Rund turns special flk stries int interesting radi plays. They are rich in sunds and music, and are perfect fr teens.”可知，在Circle Rund中可以享受有音乐的戏剧。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Pdcast is a radi shw yu can enjy n the air r n yur phne. It is a gd way t imprve yur English. Let’s check ut sme f the mst lved English pdcasts.”可知，这几个播客都是针对英语爱好者的，由此推出对英语学习者很友好。故选D。
B
Living in a frest in the city? This sunds like smething ut f a fictin stry. Hwever, this has becme a reality fr sme peple in Turin, Italy.
25 Verde, an apartment building in Turin, lks like a frest. The building has five flrs and 63 residential (住宅的) units. Frm utside, it lks like a mdern tree huse. One hundred and fifty trees grw frm terraces (阳台) and green gardens cver the rfs. Inside the building, there is a garden in the center. It als has small pnds in the yard, where peple can relax during the summertime. Frm the terraces, peple can enjy the perfect view f the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). Peple living n the tp flr can enjy their wn garden.25 Verde isn't just a feast (盛宴) fr the eyes, it als serves a bigger purpse. With its trees, the building takes in abut 200,000 liters (升) f CO₂ and prduces 150,000 liters f O₂ an hur. This prtects peple frm air pllutin. The building als has a heating and cling system that uses grundwater t save energy.
All f these make the building stand ut n its crner f the city. Fr the peple f the building, ging hme must feel like a dreamlike experience. This wnderful piece f mdern building shws that nature and peple can live tgether with thughtful planning!
31. Hw many flrs are there in 25 Verde accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. 50.B. 25.C. 5.D. 150.
32. The lcatin f 25 Verde is in ________.
A. AmericaB. AustriaC. JapanD. Italy
33. What is the bigger purpse f 25 Verde accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. 25 Verde is nly a feast fr the eyes.
B. The building 25 Verde prtects peple frm air pllutin.
C. The building prduces abut 200,000 liters f CO₂ an hur.
D. 25 Verde uses grundwater fr cling system t save water.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There is a garden in the center inside the building.
B. Green grass cvers the rfs f the building.
C. The building has small pnds utside the yard.
D. Everyne living in the building can enjy their wn garden.
35. The text mainly wants t tell us ________.
A. the building stands ut n its crner f the city
B. living in 25 Verde must feel like a dreamlike experience
C. this wnderful piece f mdern building is really wnderful
D. nature and peple can live tgether with thughtful planning
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于意大利都灵的一栋名为“25 Verde”的美丽的森林公寓。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The building has five flrs and 63 residential units.”可知，该建筑有五层。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, this has becme a reality fr sme peple in Turin, Italy.”和第二段第一句“25 Verde, an apartment building in Turin, lks like a frest.”可知，“25 Verde”是位于意大利都灵的一栋森林公寓。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ als serves a bigger purpse. prtects peple frm air pllutin. ”可知，该建筑凭借树木吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，更大的目的是保护人们免受空气污染。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inside the building, there is a garden in the center.”可知，大楼的中心有一个花园。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文最后一句“This wnderful piece f mdern building shws that nature and peple can live tgether with thughtful planning!”可知，本文介绍“25 Verde”这座美丽的建筑，主要是因为它充分体现了通过深思熟虑的规划，自然和人类可以和平共处！故选D。
C
Turism can be bth gd and bad. Yes, it brings in mney fr the lcal ecnmy and creates lts f jbs fr lcals, but it may als bring sme prblems.
One grwing prblem is turists wh want t prve that they have visited turist sites (景点). Turists have used paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK, and many, many ther places. I have three wrds fr peple like this: please stp it. If yu want t leave a mark n the wrld, d it by changing smene’s life with kindness and lve. Pass kindness alng t future generatins (一代人), n destructin (破坏).
Anther big prblem in sme places has been turists disturbing (打扰) the lcal peple and life. Sme turists walk arund and take pictures f lcal peple withut asking fr their permissin (许可). Fr example, Oxfrd University and Harvard University have great numbers f turists visiting their campuses and walking thrugh their libraries and ther public areas, taking pictures f students, and disturbing their studies. Anther example is Sanlitun where sme turists lve t party late int the night, making it difficult fr lcals t fall asleep. I have three wrds fr turists like this: please be thughtful. Have fun in a way that des nt disturb thers. The number f prblems frm turists is endless; walking in large grups withut cnsidering thers wh need t walk by, crssing rads withut thinking f lcal traffic laws, etc. The nly way t slve the prblem f the terrible turist is t make sure that yu are nt ne!
Remember, whenever yu step utside yur cuntry’s brders (国境), yu are representing (代表) yur cuntry t the rest f the wrld. Try t be the best, kindest, mst plite turist.
36. What is the best way t leave a mark n the wrld accrding t the writer?
A. By visiting a place f interest.B. By writing n sme turist sites.
C. By taking pictures f lcal peple.D. By passing kindness n t future generatins.
37. What suggestin may the writer give t turists accrding t the passage?
A. Turists shuld walk in large grups.B. Turists shuld leave a mark n the wrld.
C. Turists shuld cnsider the lcals’ feelings.D. Turists shuld prve they have visited sme sites.
38. What may be the structure f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
39. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Turism causes sme prblems.B. Turism can be bth gd and bad.
C. Turists represent their cuntries.D. Turists disturb the lcal peple.
40. What may the writer talk abut next?
A. The prblems f turism.B. The life f the lcal peple.
C. The ways t be the best turists.D. The time t travel arund the wrld.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述旅游业带来的一些问题。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t leave a mark n the wrld, d it by changing smene’s life with kindness and lve. Pass kindness alng t future generatins (一代人), n destructin (破坏).”可知，在世界上留下印记的最好方式是用善意和爱去改变别人的生活，把善良传给子孙后代。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther big prblem in sme places has been turists disturbing (打扰) the lcal peple and life.”和“I have three wrds fr turists like this: please be thughtful. Have fun in a way that des nt disturb thers.”可知，作者通过第三段想要告诉我们作为游客应尽量不给当地人和生活造成麻烦，要考虑当地人的感受。故选C。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章第一段末尾“but it may als bring sme prblems.”可知，第一段指出旅游业会带来一些问题；根据第二段“One grwing prblem...”和第三段“Anther big prblem...”可知，这两段具体说明带来什么问题；第四段则进行总结，因此是总分总结构。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yes, it brings in mney fr the lcal ecnmy and creates lts f jbs fr lcals, but it may als bring sme prblems.”可知，本文主要讲述旅游业带来的一些问题。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Try t be the best, kindest, mst plite turist.”可知，这里是呼吁大家从自我做起，做一个最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客，因此可推断接下来可能会讲述如何做一个最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客。故选C。
D
Plants are rted(扎根) in ne place. They can’t run away frm danger r walk ver the sunny side f the garden. S they have t develp sme special ways t prtect themselves and grw in the nature.
Sme scientists fund that plants can sense their surrundings(环境). Yu’ve all seen plants grw twards light which is called phttrpism. Even if the tp f them are cut ff, the plants dn’t change the directin. They sense the light and tell the rest f the plants hw t grw then.
Sme plants “talk” with each ther by using “airmail” t warn each ther f danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves f cabbages. The cabbages then prduce a tiny number f chemicals(化学物质) that prtect themselves frm sme insects. Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby als begin t give ff their wn different chemicals.That means they seem t receive a warning frm their cabbage neighbrs.
Mst amazingly, plants have a great system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest by fungi(真菌). It cnnects the rts f different plants t each ther. Scientists call the system the “wd wide web”, similar t the Internet we use. Using the netwrk, plants can cmmunicate and share infrmatin and even fd with each ther.
Whatever the case, plants are stranger and mre wnderful than we can imagine.
41. Picture ________ shws the underlined wrd “phttrpism”.
A. B. C. D.
42. The cabbages prduce the chemicals t ________ .
A. sense the lightB. change the directin
C. prtect themselvesD. make leaves grw
43. The underlined wrd “they” refers t ________ .
A. unhealthy leavesB. airmail
C. uncut cabbagesD. insects
44. Accrding t the passage, we knw that plants have the ability f ________ .
①sense ②thinking ③cmmunicatin ④hearing
A. ①④B. ①③C. ②④D. ②③
45. The fungi builds the “wd wide web” by ________ .
A. making nisesB. cnnecting the rts
C. using the InternetD. making the wd
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式以及植物之间的交流。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’ve all seen plants grw twards light...”可知，植物向光生长，这种现象被称为“phttrpism”，所以phttrpism意为“向光性”，则B项图片符合题意。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cabbages then prduce a tiny number f chemicals(化学物质) that prtect themselves frm sme insects.”可知，卷心菜产生化学物质来保护自己免受一些昆虫的侵害。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby als begin t give ff their wn different chemicals.”可知，附近没有被割的卷心菜也开始释放出不同的化学物质，“它们”似乎收到了卷心菜邻居的警告。所以此处“they”指未被割的卷心菜。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They sense the light and tell the rest f the plants hw t grw then.”可知，植物有感知能力，他们能感受到光；根据“Sme plants ‘talk’ with each ther by using “airmail” t warn each ther f danger.”可知，植物有交流的能力，它们通过“航空邮件”互相“交谈”， 警告对方有危险。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst amazingly, plants have a great system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest by fungi(真菌). It cnnects the rts f different plants t each ther. Scientists call the system the ‘wd wide web’, similar t the Internet we use.”可知，真菌通过连接不同植物的根来建造“木维网”。故选B。
E
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
We all knw that exercise is gd fr us, dn’t we? ____46____ Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up! Hwever, did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprts?
____47____ Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling. Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier. Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily. Finally, if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet, we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves. Sunds like a gd deal, desn’t it?
____48____ If exercise hasn’t been part f yur life fr a lng time, there is n pint training fr a marathn ( 马 拉 松 ): yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways! Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.
Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy. Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favrite music. Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. ____49____
It desn’t matter hw much we exercise. Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance. ____50____ Wh wuldn’t want that?
A. Start small!
B. That way, yu’ll never give it up!
C. It’s abut being healthier and feeling happier.
D. Fr a start, exercise is nt just abut the bdy.
E. But we als knw that nt everybdy lves ding it.
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。
【46题详解】
根据“Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling”及“Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“give up and g back t yur ld ways”及“Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit”可知，每天走路和骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy”及“Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。
V.情景交际(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
51. 你想感叹时间过得飞快，可以这么说：
_______________________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw time flies
【解析】
【详解】表达时间过得真快可用感叹句“Hw time flies!”，其构成为“Hw+主谓”，意为“光阴似箭”。故填Hw time flies。
52. 你在餐厅就餐完想买单时, 你会这样对服务员说：
_______________________________________________？
【答案】May I have/pay/get ... the bill？
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，礼貌地向餐厅服务员提出要买单，用May I…?句型；have/pay/get the bill买单；故答案为May I have/pay/get ... the bill？
53. 你想和同学一起去上学，可以这样说：
__________________________________
【答案】Let’s g t schl.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求，可以说“咱们一起去上学吧”，Let’s d sth“咱们做某事吧”；g t schl去上学。故填Let’s g t schl.
54 康康对你说“Thank yu.”，你可以这么回答：
__________________________________
【答案】Yu’re welcme.
【解析】
【详解】康康对你表示感谢，你应回答“不客气”，故填Yu’re welcme.
55. 你想问你的朋友这本书可以借多久，可以这样问：
__________________________________?
【答案】Hw lng can I keep this bk
【解析】
【详解】结合提示，表达可以为“这本书我可以借多久”，时态为一般现在时。hw lng“多久”；I“我”作主语；can“可以”，情态动词放于主语前，表示疑问句；keep“保持”，位于情态动词后，用原形；this bk“这本书”，作宾语。故填Hw lng can I keep this bk。
VI.看图写话 (每题 2 分,共10 分)
56. enjy ____________________________
57. there be, river ____________________________
58. cheap, than ____________________________
59. harmful, health ____________________________
60. while ____________________________
【答案】56. He enjys singing.
57. There is a by swimming in the river.
58. Bananas are cheaper than apples.
59. Smking is harmful t health.
60. Sam was reading while Bill was sweeping the flr.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处表示“他喜欢唱歌”，时态为一般现在时；he“他”，作主语；enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，谓语动词用三单；sing“唱歌”。故填He enjys singing.
【57题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处表示“有一个男孩在河里游泳”，时态为一般现在时；用“There be sb. ding sth.+地点”，表示“某地有某人正在做某事”；a by“一个男孩”，作主语，be动词用is；swim“游泳”；in the river“在河里”。故填There is a by swimming in the river.
【58题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处表示“香蕉比苹果便宜”，时态为一般现在时；bananas“香蕉”，作主语，be动词用are；cheaper“更便宜的”，形容词比较级作表语；than“比”；apples“苹果”。故填Bananas are cheaper than apples.
【59题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处表示“吸烟有害健康”，时态为一般现在时；smking“吸烟”，动名词作主语；be harmful t“对……有害”，be动词应用is；health“健康”。故填Smking is harmful t health.
【60题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处表示“Sam在看书，Bill在扫地”，时态为过去进行时“was/were ding”，主语Sam、Bill是三单，be动词应用was；read“看书”；sweep the flr“扫地”；while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表示同时进行。故填Sam was reading while Bill was sweeping the flr.
VII. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据首字母，语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
D yu raise silkwrms these days? Fr thusands f years, peple in China have been watching the ____61____ (wnder) life f silkwrms.
It is s____62____ that the silkwrm’s silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr. The idea first came t Leizu ____63____ she was having tea under the tree. A ccn ____64____ (sudden) fell int her tea and she picked it ut. She nticed that the ccn was actually made frm a lng thread that was ____65____ [strɒŋ] and sft. S the secret abut silkwrms was ____66____ (discver) and she taught this t the peple. Many families started t raise the wrms fr silk.
Fr ages, the empresses (皇后) held the silkwrm-raising ceremny every ____67____ [sprɪŋ]. They picked the ____68____ (leaf) and fed the silkwrms. At the same time, the emperrs held the farming ceremny, Silkwrm raising and farming were ____69____ mst imprtant things in ancient Chinese life.
Silk was p____70____ nt nly in China, but als in the rest f the wrld. It traveled thrugh the Silk Rad and was lved by peple in freign cuntries. Over the years,silk has always been a symbl f China. It plays an imprtant rle in ur culture and ecnmy (经济).
【答案】61. wnderful
62. (s)aid 63. when
64. suddenly
65. strng 66. discvered
67. spring 68. leaves
69. the 70. (p)pular
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸一直是中国的象征，并告诉我们蚕丝的发展史及它在我们的文化和经济中发挥的重要作用。
【61题详解】
句意：几千年来，中国人民一直在观看蚕的精彩生活。由空后名词life可知，此处应填wnder的形容词形式wnderful，修饰空后名词life。故填wnderful。
【62题详解】
句意：据说蚕丝最早是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。由“that the silkwrm’s silk was first invented by Leizu,”及首字母可知，此处是据说，It’s said that….。故填(s)aid。
【63题详解】
句意：当嫘祖正在树下喝茶时她第一次想到这个主意。由“she was having tea under the tree”可知，此处表示想到这个主意的时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【64题详解】
句意：一个茧突然掉进她茶里，她把它挑了出来。此处修饰动词应用sudden的副词修饰，应填suddenly。故填suddenly。
【65题详解】
句意：她注意到茧实际上是由一根又结实又软的长线制成的。由并列连词and及给出音标可知，此处应填形容词strng与空后形容词sft并列。故填strng。
【66题详解】
句意：于是，关于蚕的秘密被发现了，她把这个教给了人们。主语“the secret abut silkwrms”与动词discver之间是动宾关系，was接过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。discver的过去分词为discvered。故填discvered。
【67题详解】
句意：多年来，皇后们每年春天都举行养蚕仪式。由语境及给出音标可知，此处应填spring，意为“春天”。故填spring。
【68题详解】
句意：他们摘树叶喂蚕。由“fed the silkwrms.”可知要喂蚕，需要很多树叶，用leaf的名词复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
【69题详解】
句意：养蚕和农事是中国古代生活中最重要的事情。由空后形容词最高级mst imprtant可知，此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
【70题详解】
句意：丝绸不仅在中国很流行，在世界其他地方也很流行。根据“but als in the rest f the wrld.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是流行的，ppular意为“流行的”。故填(p)pular。
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分 15分)
71. 现我校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green Schl Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的绿色图书馆。词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
My Green Schl Library
I want t design a green schl library.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Green Schl Library
I want t design a green schl library. It will be greatly different frm the present nes. The library is green blue and white. And it’s in the shape f spaceships with all kinds f electrical appliances. It will use slar pwer and be cntrlled by cmputers. What’s mre, it’s made up f recyclable materials and slar panels. All its energy cmes frm the sun, which are envirnment-friendly t ur earth. Thanks t the mdern cmputer system, we can lend the bks we are interested in and return them cnveniently by scanning ur face. The mst exciting thing is that yu can listen t music in yur seat t relax yurself when yu feel tired. It is large enugh s that yu can als rest inside and feel cmfrtable. What a wnderful library it is!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示写一篇作文，介绍你所设计的图书馆。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍图书馆的样子；
第二步，具体阐述它是如何体现绿色环保的；
第三步，最后介绍我们可以在那里做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be made up f由……组成
②Thanks t幸亏
③are interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①All its energy cmes frm the sun, which are envirnment-friendly t ur earth. （定语从句）
②The mst exciting thing is that yu can listen t music in yur seat t relax yurself when yu feel tired.（when引导的时间状语从句）Schl News
Sprts
Class ________, Grade 9 wn fi st place in the sccer match last week.
Health
Dr. Lee will give a speech n hw t ________urselves while ding exercise this ________afternn.
After-class activity
Students will have a discussin abut Chinese ________music in theEnglish Crner this Wednesday afternn.
Inter-schlActivity
A grup f students frm ________are visiting ur schl this Friday.
With Easy Stries in English, yu can learn English the natural way, withut studying difficult wrds r grammar rules. Every week, Ariel Gdbdy, the language teacher, will tell a stry adapted t (使适应) yur level f English. The stries will be humrus and enjyable.
Every day, Lindsay and Michelle frm Bstn and New Yrk City will shw yu hw t use everyday English wrds, idims (习语), and expressins. They will als give yu suggestins n American culture, custms, and manners. Dn’t wrry abut nt understanding.The language we use is easy.
CPRESS
VOORSELF!
“Express Yurself!” is an interesting prgram fr, by, and abut teens. Thrugh cnversatins, yung peple frm all ver the wrld express their views n different tpics. These include things like music and friendship. It uses everyday English s yu can understand it easily.
Created by parents f yung children, Circle Rund turns special flk stries int interesting radi plays, They are rich in sunds and music, and are perfect fr teens. Each episde (集) lasts fr 10 t 20 minutes and talks abut imprtant things like hnesty and curage. The language is never t difficult.