2024年福建省泉州市多校联合中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年福建省泉州市多校联合中考二模英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Wh is gd at chess?
A. Kate. B. Peter. C. Mike.该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What kind f music des the girl like bed wrk!
A. Pp. B. Rck. C. Cuntry.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where might the tw speakers be?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bank.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What time is it nw?
A.7:00. B.7:30. C. 8:00.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
11. What's the by ging t d this summer?
A. Imprve his reading skills. B. Learn t play the guitar.
C. Build up his bdy.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What des Mr. King d?
A. A teacher. B. A dentist. C. A reprter.
13. Hw many brthers des Mark have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听第7段对话.回答第14、15小题。
14. What's wrng with the by?
A. He has a bad cld. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a bad cut.
15. Wh will help the by with the lessn?
A. His mm. B. His teacher. C. His classmate.
第三节 听下面短，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1 Harbin will hst the 9th Asian Winter Games ______ February 7th t 14th in 2025.
A. nB. inC. frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日至14日举行。
考查介词辨析。n在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；frm从……。根据“February 7th”可知，此处是具体的一天，应用介词n，故选A。
2. — Mm, culd yu help me wash my shes?
— Srry, dear. Please try ding it ______.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. urselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我洗鞋吗？ ——对不起，亲爱的。请自己试着做吧。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yurself你自己；urselves我们自己。结合语境可知，妈妈让孩子自己尝试着洗鞋子，应用yurself来强调让孩子自己洗。故选B。
3. —______ are easily made, but nt easily kept.
—That’s true. Once yu make ne, be sure t keep it.
A. SpeechesB. DecisinsC. Prmises
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。
考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisins决定；Prmises承诺。根据“... are easily made, but nt easily kept.”结合常识可知，容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。
4. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar ______ a year int 24 slar terms.
A. divideB. turnC. cut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国传统农历把一年分为24个节气。
考查动词辨析。divide划分；turn转动；cut切。根据“a year int 24 slar terms”可知，此处指把一年分为24个节气，divide…int“把……划分为……”，故选A。
5. Freezing rain n highways can be ______ by causing drivers t lse cntrl f their cars.
A. cldB. dangerusC. busy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：高速公路上的冻雨可能会导致司机失去对汽车的控制，这很危险。
考查形容词辨析。cld冷的；dangerus危险的；busy忙的。根据“by causing drivers t lse cntrl f their cars.”及常识可知，在冻雨天气下，造成汽车容易打滑，这是很危险的，故选B。
6. I have ______ but praise fr the firefighter because they ften help peple ut f truble.
A. smethingB. everythingC. nthing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对消防员只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。
考查代词辨析。smething某事，某物；everything所有事物，一切；nthing没有什么。根据“I have praise fr the firefighter”可知，此处指对消防员没什么其他说的，只有赞扬，nthing but“只有，仅仅”。故选C。
7. My brther has just gne t the gym, but I dn’t knw ______ he will cme back.
A. hw snB. hw lngC. hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥刚刚去了健身房，但是我不知道他还要多久将会回来。
考查疑问词辨析。hw sn还要多久；hw lng多久；hw ften多久一次。根据“he will cme back.”可知，此处与一般将来时连用，表示“还要多久将会回来”应填hw sn。故选A。
8. — China has frmed a deep friendship with cuntries arund the wrld.
—That’s true. We are wrking ______ tgether in many fields.
A. clselyB. clearlyC. simply
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国同世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——这是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。
考查副词辨析。clsely密切地；clearly 清楚地，清晰地；simply简直，的确。根据“China has frmed a deep friendship with cuntries arund the wrld.”可知，中国同世界各国建立了深厚的友谊，所以是密切合作，故选A。
9. The Mnkey King, a traditinal Chinese character, ______ by all ages.
A. is lvingB. is lvedC. was lved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统角色，受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查时态和语态。主语The Mnkey King与动词lve之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态，结构是am/is/are+dne。故选B。
10. —E-bikes ______ nt be allwed t g upstairs and charge at hme.
—I agree. It can cause a fire.
A. wuldB. mightC. shuld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不应允许电动自行车上楼在家充电。 ——我同意。它会引起火灾。
考查情态动词。wuld将要；might可能；shuld应该。根据“nt be allwed t g upstairs and charge at hme.”可知，此处指的是“不应该允许电动车进去楼道”，故选C。
11. Teenagers need t ______ at least 60-minute utdr activities every day t prtect their eyes.
A. take upB. put upC. give up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年每天至少要进行60分钟的户外活动来保护他们的眼睛。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“t prtect their eyes”可知，此处是指为了保护眼睛，青少年每天至少要进行60分钟的户外活动。故选A。
12. Shanghai dialect (方言) ______ very ht since the TV shw Fan Hua was n.
A. becmesB. was becmingC. has becme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海方言自从电视节目《繁花》播出以来变得非常火。
考查时态。根据“since the TV shw Fan Hua was n.”可知，主句时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选C。
13. —Have yu heard f the YAU Mathematical Sciences Leaders Prgram?
—Of curse. Its aim is ______ tp math talents in China.
A. trainingB. t trainC. trained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过YAU数学科学领导者计划吗？——当然，它的目标是在中国培养顶级的数学人才。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据主语Its aim可知，空格处应用不定式作表语，表示“目标”的具体内容。故选B。
14. ______ astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe.
A. WhenB. UnlessC. Thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Unless除非；Thugh虽然。根据“astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
15. —D yu knw ______?
—Practice makes perfect.
A. why Jhn is learning Chinese
B. hw Jhn imprves his Chinese
C. when Jhn started learning Chines
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我约翰是如何提高他的中文的吗？ ——熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处问的是方式，即如何提高中文的，应用hw引导宾语从句，故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When Sia was 13, she nticed children at a cnstructin site (建筑工地) near her hme withut shes, their feet dirty and cut. This scene made her realize hw ____16____ she was t have what she did. Upn returning hme, she went thrugh her shes and decided t ____17____ thse she seldm used. But she didn’t stp there; with supprt frm her parents, she set up Sle Warrirs, a charity driven ____18____ the heartwarming slgan (口号): “Dnate a sle, save a sul.”
The idea started frm a family dinner cnversatin and grew int a ____19____ that the whle cmmunity jined in. Sia put up psters and used Whats App t spread the wrd,____20____ getting supprt and ffers f help. Balancing her schlwrk and charity effrts, she rganized dnatin drives, ften staying up late t versee the ____21____.
Sle Warrirs, nw in its fifth year, has ____22____ a lt. The rganizatin cllects used shes, cleans and repairs them, and gives them t peple wh ____23____ them. Sia’s effrt started with a single act f kindness but nw has helped thusands, with arund 28,000 pairs f shes dnated acrss fur cuntries, including China.
____24____ she was yung and faced many prblems, such as lking fr smene t fix up shes fr free, Sia kept ging. Her influential wrk wn her the Diana Award, which celebrates yung peple wh ____25____ thers.
Still, Sia’s jurney is far frm ver. She cntinues t wrk twards her big dream f tuching a millin lives with the simple gift f shes.
16.
A. freeB. luckyC. surprised
17.
A. put awayB. take awayC. give away
18.
A. byB. frmC. n
19.
A. chatB. meetingC. prject
20.
A. latelyB. quicklyC. slwly
21.
A. activitiesB. hmewrkC. games
22.
A. grwnB. changedC. wn
23.
A. sellB. buyC. need
24.
A. As ifB. Even thughC. Even since
25.
A. helpB. trustC. supprt
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Sia看到她家附近的建筑工地上的孩子没有鞋子穿的时候，她把自己不穿的鞋子送给他们，并由此成立了一个慈善机构，这个活动很快传播，引起了整个社区的关注，最后她还获得了戴安娜奖。
【16题详解】
句意：这一幕让她意识到自己是多么幸运。
free免费的；lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的。根据“she was t have what she did”可知，当看到别人没有鞋子穿而自己拥有想要的一切时，觉得自己是幸运的，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：回家后，她仔细检查了一下自己的鞋子，决定把那些她很少穿的鞋子送人。
put away收好；take away拿走；give away赠送。根据“thse she seldm used”可知，把自己不穿的鞋子送人，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但她并没有就此止步；在父母的支持下，她成立了一家名为Sle Warrirs的慈善机构，其口号是“捐赠一只鞋底，拯救一个灵魂”。
by由，被；frm从；n在……上。根据“a charity heartwarming slgan (口号)”可知，是由这个口号推动的一家慈善机构，此处用介词by，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这个想法始于一次家庭晚餐对话，后来发展成为一个全社区都参与项目。
chat聊天；meeting会议；prject项目。根据“The idea started frm a family dinner cnversatin and grew int the whle cmmunity jined in.”可知，从家庭活动变成了社区项目，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：Sia张贴海报，并使用Whats应用程序传播消息，很快就得到了支持和帮助。
lately近来；quickly快速地；slwly慢慢地。根据“Sia put up psters and used Whats App t spread the wrd...”可知，她用应用程序传播消息，很快得到了支持，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：为了平衡学业和慈善事业，她组织了募捐活动，经常熬夜监督活动。
activities活动；hmewrk家庭作业；games游戏，比赛。根据“she rganized dnatin drives, ften staying up late t versee”可知，她常常熬夜监督这个活动，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Sle Warrirs已经进入第五个年头了，它已经成长了很多。
grwn成长；changed改变；wn赢得。根据“frm a family dinner cnversatin and grew int”以及“Sia’s effrt started with a single act f kindness but nw has helped thusands, with arund 28,000 pairs f shes dnated acrss fur cuntries, including China.”可知，这个项目成长了很多，故选A。
23题详解】
句意：该组织收集穿过的鞋子，进行清洁和维修，并将它们送给需要的人。
sell卖；buy买；need需要。根据“gives them t peple”以及“has helped thusands, with arund 28,000 pairs f shes dnated acrss fur cuntries”可知，把鞋子送给有需要的人，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：尽管Sia很年轻，面临着很多问题，比如找人免费修鞋，但她还是坚持了下来。
As if好像；Even thugh尽管；Even since自从。根据“she was yung and faced many prblems, such as lking fr smene t fix up shes fr free, Sia kept ging”可知，虽然她年轻，面临很多困难，但是她坚持下来了，此处是让步状语从句，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她颇具影响力的工作为她赢得了戴安娜奖，该奖项旨在表彰帮助他人的年轻人。
help帮助；trust相信；supprt支持。根据“but nw has helped thusands, with arund 28,000 pairs f shes dnated acrss fur cuntries, including China.”可知，这个奖项是给那些帮助别人的年轻人的，故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分 40 分）
A
Grup Activities fr Yur Teens
26. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Children.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Visitrs.
27. What is the main purpse f the activity “Wh am I”?
A. T imprve teens’ writing skills.B. T help teens knw each ther.
C. T test teens’ guessing abilities.D. T teach teens hw t write lists.
28. In “D a Dare”, when the bttle pints at smene, he r she must ________.
A. leaveB. pick smeneC. d a taskD. spin again
29. Which f the fllwing may be a picture f “Chair race”?
A. B. C. D.
30. The text is a(n) _______.
A. instructinB. nticeC. adD. reprt
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些青少年团体活动。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Keeping yur children and their friends happy and busy might nt be easy.”可推知，这篇文章是写给家长的。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh am I?”下面的“If yu are lking fr a grup activity fr teens wh dn’t knw each ther that well, this ne will fit the bill.”可知，“Wh am I?”这一活动的主要目的是帮助青少年相互了解。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D a Dare”下面的“Teens sit in a circle. Spin (使旋转) a bttle and whever the tp f the bttle pints at has t d smething silly r funny as directed by the thers.”可知，在“D a Dare”这一活动中，孩子们坐成一圈，旋转一个瓶子，瓶子顶部指向的人必须按照其他人的指示做一些愚蠢或有趣的事情。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chair race”下面的“Nw ask ne member f the team t sit n a chair while the thers carry it t the finish line!”可知，这项活动是让团队中的一名成员坐在椅子上，而其他人则把椅子抬到终点，所以D项符合。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些青少年团体活动，所以A项符合。故选A。
B
Brian Linden, a 61-year-ld American, wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educatr, and htel funder. Having lived in a Yunnan village in China fr nearly 20 years, he’s nw knwn as ne f the “cl new Dali peple”.
Brn and raised in Chicag, Brian first visited China in 1984, then received a schlarship (奖学金) frm the Chinese gvernment and came t study in Beijing. During his stay, he fell in lve with Chinese culture and wanted t share it with thers.
After wrking and traveling in ver 100 cuntries, Brian left his jb, sld his huse, and in 2004, mved t China with his family t start a new life. They chse Xizhu, a quaint (古色古香的) twn near Dali, as their new hme.
“I’m a super fan f China’s traditinal buildings. Xizhu is a beautiful twn with lts f them frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. The traditins here are as alive as ever, and the lcal peple treat me like family,” said Brian.
With supprt frm the Dali gvernment, Brian spent all his mney repairing a traditinal Bai-style huse int a htel fr freign turists, nw knwn as the Linden Center. This htel isn’t just fr turists; it als ffers internatinal educatinal prgrams t Eurpean and American schls. Half f the htel is pen t the public, creating a space where mre peple can meet and cmmunicate with lcal villagers. Additinally, it prvides free English lessns fr the villagers nce a week.
When talking abut his future plans, Brian expressed his desire t d mre t share the beauty f China with the wrld. “Our gal is t turn Xizhu int a windw fr freigners t learn abut China,” said Brian. “I hpe that thrugh my effrts, mre peple will lve China.”
31. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By intrducing Brian Linden.B. By explaining Linden’s hbbies.
C. By detailing a Yunnan village.D. By talking abut Dai peple.
32. What can we learn abut Linden’s first visit t China?
A. He studied in Yunnan.B. He was 21 years ld then.
C. He studied fr a schlarship.D. He mved t Xizhu, Dali.
33. What might attract Linden mst in Xizhu?
A. Lcal friendliness.B. Bai-style huses.
C. Natural scenery.D. Educatinal prgrams.
34. What des the underlined wrd “desire” mean?
A. adviceB. interestC. predictinD. wish
35. Which f the fllwing can best describe Brian?
A. Careful and strict.B. Calm and business-minded.
C. Creative and caring.D. Helpful and serius.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了定居中国大理的美国旅行家、商人、作家——布莱恩·林登的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Brian Linden, a 61-year-ld American, wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educatr, and htel funder. Having lived in a Yunnan village in China fr nearly 20 years, he’s nw knwn as ne f the ‘cl new Dali peple’.”可知，本段介绍了布莱恩·林登的个人情况，因此本文作者通过介绍布莱恩·林登而开始了本文。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Brn and raised in Chicag, Brian first visited China in 1984, then received a schlarship frm the Chinese gvernment and came t study in Beijing.”可知，1984年第一次来中国，并获得中国政府奖学金来到北京学习。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I’m a super fan f China’s traditinal buildings. Xizhu is a beautiful twn with lts f them frm the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，布莱恩·林登是中国传统建筑的超级粉丝；而喜洲是一个美丽的小镇，有许多明清时期的建筑；据此可以推断，喜洲最吸引林登的应该是当地白族风格的建筑。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Our gal is t turn Xizhu int a windw fr freigners t learn abut China,”可知，布赖恩说希望把喜洲变成外国人了解中国的一个窗口，他希望做更多的事情，与世界分享中国的美丽；据此可以推断，划线单词“desire”意为“愿望”，与wish同义。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“With supprt frm the Dali gvernment, Brian spent all his mney repairing a traditinal Bai-style huse int a htel fr freign turists, nw knwn as the Linden Center. This htel isn’t just fr turists; it als ffers internatinal educatinal prgrams t Eurpean and American schls…Additinally, it prvides free English lessns fr the villagers nce a week.”以及最后一段“I hpe that thrugh my effrts, mre peple will lve China.”可知，布莱恩花光了所有的钱，把一座传统的白族风格的房子修缮成了林登中心，这家酒店不仅接待游客，它还为欧洲和美国的学校提供国际教育项目，酒店的一半向公众开放，创造了一个更多的人可以与当地村民见面和交流的空间；每周为当地村民免费上英语课程，说明他乐于助人；为推广中国文化，让更多的外国人喜欢上中国，他认真做事。故选D。
C
The “lng” is a magical dragn frm Chinese stries. It is cnsidered very pwerful in China because peple believe it cntrls all water in the sky and n Earth. Ancient emperrs said they were related t the lng t shw they had the right t rule. The lng has always been a key symbl in Chinese histry. Ever wndered where it came frm?
Yangsha Perid
The stry f the lng begins with the Yangsha Culture, which started arund 5,500 t 7,000 years ag. That’s when peple first made designs f lngs, inspired by animals like fish, snakes, pigs, and crcdiles. These early lng designs shwed their respect fr nature.
Lngshan Era
Fast frward t abut 4,000 t 5,000 years ag, during the Lngshan perid, making lng designs became ppular, especially thse that lked like snakes and crcdiles, but als included bits f tigers, fish, and ther animals t. The Tasi culture, part f this perid, is knwn fr its pttery (陶器) decrated with special dragn designs, which had heads like crcdiles and cl hrns (角) n tp.
Xia and Shang Dynasties
In the Xia and Shang dynasties, the lng turned int a big symbl fr the cuntry, representing strength and tgetherness. The Xia peple really respected the lng as an imprtant ancestr and thught it helped them in tugh times.
In 2002, histrian discvered a lng-shaped pt in Erlitu, Henan, made f ver 2,000 turquise (绿松石) pieces, lking like a lng’s head and bdy. After the Xia, the Shang Dynasty’s interest in lng designs grew, with many brnze (青铜) pts shwing lng patterns. This perid saw the lng becme even cler and mre mysterius.
Thrugh thusands f years, the lng’s image has changed but remains a key symbl f Chinese culture and spirit, shwing hw stries and beliefs can deeply shape a natin’s identity.
36. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A China.B. Water.C. The lng.D. The sky.
37. When did the first lng designs appear?
A. 4,000 t 5,000 years ag.B. 5,500 t 7,000 years ag.
C. After the Xia Dynasties.D. During the Shang Dynasties.
38. What animals influenced the lng designs the Lngshan Era?
① dragn ② fish ③snakes ④ pigs ⑤ tiger ⑥ crcdile
A ①②③④B. ②③④⑤C. ①③④⑤D. ②③⑤⑥
39. What rle did the lng play in the Xia Dynasties?
A. A magical being.B. The rule f the cuntry.
C. A pttery pattern.D. A symbl and an ancestr.
40. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The change f the Chinese lng in Chinese histry.
B. The different uses f lng designs in ancient China.
C. The imprtance f lng designs in pttery making.
D. The influence f the lng thrughut ancient China.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“龙”的发展历史及过程。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The ‘lng’ is a magical dragn frm Chinese stries. It is cnsidered very pwerful in China”可知，“龙”是中国故事中的一条神奇的龙。它在中国被认为是非常强大的，此处“it”指的是“lng”，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stry f the lng begins with the Yangsha Culture, which started arund 5,500 t 7,000 years ag. That’s when peple first made designs f lngs, inspired by animals like fish, snakes, pigs, and crcdiles.”可知，第一个龙的图案是5500到7000年前出现的，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fast frward t abut 4,000 t 5,000 years ag, during the Lngshan perid, making lng designs became ppular, especially thse that lked like snakes and crcdiles, but als included bits f tigers, fish, and ther animals t.”可知，龙山时代影响龙的图案的动物有蛇、鳄鱼、老虎和鱼，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Xia and Shang dynasties, the lng turned int a big symbl fr the cuntry, representing strength and tgetherness. The Xia peple really respected the lng as an imprtant ancestr and thught it helped them in tugh times.”可知，在夏商时期，龙成为国家的重要象征，人们把龙尊为重要的祖先，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The lng has always been a key symbl in Chinese histry. Ever wndered where it came frm?”以及“Thrugh thusands f years, the lng’s image has changed but remains a key symbl f Chinese culture and spirit, shwing hw stries and beliefs can deeply shape a natin’s identity.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍数千年来，龙的形象在不断发生变化，但是龙的影响却一直在深入，故选D。
D

On Nvember 14, 2023, the Internatinal Civil Aviatin Organizatin (ICAO) fficially acknwledged (承认) China’s Bei Du satellite Navigatin System (BDS) as a glbal (全球的) standard. This acknwledgement places it amng the tp grup f glbal satellite navigatin systems, sharing the stage with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS, and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
China began wrking n the BDS in 1994. The system became peratinal in 2000. After 12 years f develpment, it started helping peple in the Asia-Pacific area. By 2020, with BDS-3 being used all ver the wrld, China imprved the system t ffer mre accurate (精确的) psitining services. This imprvement has made it a valuable tl fr different kinds f industries, including transprtatin, farming, and land measuring.
Nw, the BDS, with its 59 satellites, has served mre than 1.5 billin users arund the wrld. In China, mst mbile apps that prvide maps, navigatin, and shpping services already supprt the BDS. The cuntry’s satellite navigatin industry is grwing quickly, with its value reaching mre than 500 billin yuan in 2022 — an amunt expected t duble by 2025. In the first six mnths f 2023, abut 13.4 millin new BDS devices (设备) were intrduced. Nearly 60% f these devices have been used in transprtatin, while the rest supprt cmmunicatin and farming. Abut 28% are used fr cmmunicatin and 12% fr farming.

As BDS gets mre ppular, it is expected t play an increasingly imprtant rle in glbal navigatin and psitining services.
41. Which systems is BDS similar t after being acknwledged by ICAO?
A. GPS, GLONASS, Galile.B. GPS, Galile, satellites.
C. Galiles, mbile apps, maps.D. GLONASS, maps, navigatin.
42. When did BDS-3 start ffering imprved glbal services?
A. By 1994.B. By 2000.C. By 2012. D. By 2020.
43. What can we infer frm the Paragraph 3?
A. The apps are all supprted by the BDS.
B. The BDS devices went glbal in 2023.
C. The glbal use f the BDS is increasing.
D. Farming uses the BDS the mst in China.
44. What is the expected value f China’s satellite navigatin industry by 2025?
A. 500 billin yuan.B. 10,000 billin yuan.
C. 60% f the 2022 value.D. Duble the 2023 value.
45. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A science textbk.B. A daily newspaper.
C. An industry reprt.D. A farming magazine.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的北斗导航系统。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This acknwledgement places it amng the tp grup f glbal satellite navigatin systems, sharing the stage with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS, and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.”可知，得到国际民航组织认可后，北斗系统与美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利略系统同台，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By 2020, with BDS-3 being used all ver the wrld, China imprved the system t ffer mre accurate (精确的) psitining services.”可知，到2020年，随着北斗三号系统在全球范围内的使用，中国对该系统进行了改进，以提供更准确的定位服务。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, mst mbile apps that prvide maps, navigatin, and shpping services already supprt the BDS. The cuntry’s satellite navigatin industry is grwing quickly, with its value reaching mre than 500 billin yuan in 2022...”可知，北斗系统的使用正在增加。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cuntry’s satellite navigatin industry is grwing quickly, with its value reaching mre than 500 billin yuan in 2022 — an amunt expected t duble by 2025.”可知，我国的卫星导航产业发展迅速，到2022年其价值将超过5000亿元，预计到2025年将翻一番。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As BDS gets mre ppular, it is expected t play an increasingly imprtant rle in glbal navigatin and psitining services.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍了中国的北斗导航系统的情况，应该是在报纸上能看到，故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）
E
We all want t be successful in achieving ur gals. Gals give ur lives meaning and help t imprve us. Hwever, have yu ever tried t reach a big gal nly t finally give up? ____46____ We usually fcus n the end gals instead f the small and imprtant steps we take t get us there.
____47____ The prblem f nt ding this is that we end up lsing ur mtivatin (动力). We usually lse heart when we aren’t sure hw far we’re away frm ur gals. S it is imprtant t celebrate ur small wins alng the way. Celebrating small wins gives us a feeling f pride and makes us want t g further twards the next gal.
T celebrate small wins, yu can think abut what yu enjy the mst each time yu cmplete a step. This culd be anything like giving yurself yur favrite cffee r taking a trip smewhere.____48____
Smetimes, we may give up because we dn’t knw hw clse we are t success and frget hw much we’ve dne. ____49____ This will tell yu hw far yu’ve cme in achieving yur gal.
When we fcus t much n the end gal, it seems t far away t get t. ____50____ Instead, yu can cnsider it as ging dwn a hill with perhaps a few nice restaurants t relax in n the way dwn. Enjying yur prgress in this way will make lng-term gals seem easier t achieve.
A. Write dwn yur prgress.
B. It’s imprtant t celebrate small wins.
C. Dn’t think f it as climbing a huge muntain.
D. Having smething t lk frward t helps the brain create mtivatin.
E. The key t success is realizing that a big gal can’t be achieved vernight.
【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们通常只关注终极目标的实现，却忽略了我们在实现这些目标的过程中取得的小的胜利。文章主要告诉我们要庆祝小的胜利，记录下自己的进步，以便自己不断朝着目标前进。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, have yu ever tried t reach a big gal nly t finally give up?”可知，曾经试图达到一个大目标，却最终放弃，所以此处应说明大目标不能实现的原因；选项E“成功的关键在于认识到远大的目标不可能一蹴而就。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据下文“S it is imprtant t celebrate ur small wins alng the way. Celebrating small wins gives us a feeling f pride and makes us want t g further twards the next gal.”可知，当我们不确定我们离目标还有多远的时候，庆祝小的胜利给了我们一种自豪感，所以此处应是指祝小胜利是重要的；选项B“庆祝小的胜利是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据上文“This culd be anything like giving yurself yur favrite cffee r taking a trip smewhere.”可知，为了庆祝小胜利，可以给自己一些奖励，比如给自己喝你最喜欢的咖啡，或者去某个地方旅行，有所期待会帮助大脑创造动力；选项D“有期待的事情可以帮助大脑产生动力。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据下文“This will tell yu hw far yu’ve cme in achieving yur gal.”可知，记录你取得的每一次进步会告诉你，你在实现目标的过程中走了多远；选项A“记录下你的进步。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据下文“Instead, yu can cnsider it as ging dwn a hill with perhaps a few nice restaurants t relax in n the way dwn.”可知，你可以把实现目标想象成下山，也许在下山的路上有几家不错的餐馆可以放松一下，所以此处是指不要把实现目标的过程想象成爬山；选项C“不要把它想象成攀登一座大山。”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅴ.情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. Mike来你家时，你可以这么向你的父母介绍他：
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】This is Mike
【解析】
【详解】结合题干可知本句应表达为“这是Mike。” 时态为一般现在时。向别人介绍他人的句式为“This/That is...”或“These/Thse are...”，Mike是第三人称单数，而且近距离指代，所以应使用“This is…”。故填This is Mike。
52. 你想感谢对方的帮助，你可以这么说：
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】Thank yu fr yur help
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求这里应向对方表示感谢，可以用短语thank yu fr…，后跟名词help“帮助”；yur“你的”，修饰名词。故填Thank yu fr yur help。
53. 你想邀请朋友周末去博物馆，你可以这么说：
_________________ n the weekend!
【答案】Let’s g t the museum
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点以及中文可知，用Let’s d sth来提出建议，g t the museum“去博物馆”，故填Let’s g t the museum。
54. 你想知道今天星期几，你可以这样问：
_________________________________________ tday?
【答案】What day is it
【解析】
【详解】想知道今天星期几，可以这么说：今天星期几？固定句型What day is it tday?“今天星期几？”。故填What day is it。
55. 你想了解同桌对中国首部AI动画片《千秋诗颂》的看法，你可以这样问：
__________________________________________ China’s first AI cartn Qianqiushisng?
【答案】What d yu think f/Hw d yu like
【解析】
【详解】询问某人对某事/物的看法用句型“What d/des sb think f…/Hw d/des sb ”，“你”yu，助动词用d。故填What d yu think f/Hw d yu like。
Ⅵ.看图写话 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. schl, every day
________________________________________________
57. as... as
________________________________________________
58. there be
________________________________________________
59. d, nw
________________________________________________
60. if, tmrrw
________________________________________________
【答案】56. They walk t schl every day.
57. Jy is as tall as Bb.
58. There is a cat under the table.
59. The by is ding the dishes.
60. If it is sunny tmrrw, we will g fishing.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和所给提示词，可知本句应表达为“他们每天走路去学校。”，本句是一般现在时。主语they；谓语动词用原形，walk t schl“走路去学校”；宾语schl；时间状语every day。故填They walk t schl every day.
【57题详解】
根据图片和所给提示词，可知本句应表达为“Jy和Bb一样高。”，本句是一般现在时。主语Jy为第三人称单数，be动词用is；as tall as Bb“和Bb一样高”。故填Jy is as tall as Bb.
【58题详解】
根据图片和所给提示词，可知本句应表达为“桌子下面有一只猫。”，此处是there be句型，本句是一般现在时。主语a cat；be动词用is；状语under the table。故填There is a cat under the table.
【59题详解】
根据图片和所给提示词，可知本句应表达为“那个男孩正在洗盘子。”，本句是现在进行时；主语the by，be动词用is，d the dishes“洗盘子”，时间状语nw。故填The by is ding the dishes.
【60题详解】
根据图片和所给提示词，可知本句应表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去钓鱼。”，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现从”原则。we作主句的主语，主句一般将来时，用will d结构；g fishing“去钓鱼”；从句一般现在时，主语it，be动词用is，表语sunny“晴朗的”，时间状语tmrrw。故填If it is sunny tmrrw, we will g fishing.
Ⅶ.短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, sme wmen ____61____ (share) their phts nline. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wre special lcal headdresses with fresh, ____62____ (clr) flwers called “Zanhuawei.” These phts became very ppular nline. Sn, many ____63____ (turist) started cming t the village t see Zanhuawei fr themselves.
Wearing flwers has been a traditin in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-knwn ____64____ its delicius, fresh seafd. At the market, wmen selling seafd wear flwers in their hair, making it easy fr custmers t tell ____65____ (they) frm ther sellers. This flwer traditin is als part f celebratins like weddings. Invitatins cme decrated with flwers, and wmen guests wear these flwers t ____66____ event.
In Xunpu, the style f flwer headdresses changes with the ____67____ (wearer) age. Kids frm eight t twelve place flwers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers arund 13 use rund buns with fresh flwers in them. Middle-aged wmen chse spiral (螺旋的) buns, decrating them with flwers and gld. Elderly wmen prefer red flwers, scarves, ____68____ ther accessries (配饰).
The lcal peple believe that by wearing flwers in this life, ne stays pretty frever. In 2008, the traditin f flwer-wearing amng Xunpu wmen was ____69____ (list) as part f China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Als, peple in Xunpu are taking ____70____ (many) actins t prtect this traditinal art.
【答案】61. shared
62. clrful
63. turists
64. fr 65. themselves
66. the 67. wearers’
68. and 69. listed
70. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
【61题详解】
句意：去年，一些女性在网上分享她们的照片。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。
【62题详解】
句意：他们把头发扎成圆髻，戴着一种特殊的当地头饰，头饰上有新鲜、五颜六色的花朵，被称为“簪花围”。此空修饰名词flwers，应填形容词clrful“五颜六色的”作定语，故填clrful。
【63题详解】
句意：很快，许多游客开始来到村里亲自看簪花围。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填turists。
【64题详解】
句意：这个村庄以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is well-knwn… its delicius, fresh seafd”可知，以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名，be well-knwn fr“以……闻名”，故填fr。
【65题详解】
句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的妇女在头发上戴着鲜花，让顾客很容易把自己和其他卖家区分开来。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。
【66题详解】
句意：请柬上装饰着鲜花，女嘉宾戴着这些花参加活动。空格后event是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指，故填the。
【67题详解】
句意：在蟳埔，花头饰的风格随着佩戴者的年龄而变化。wearer“佩戴者”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，同时此空修饰名词age，应填名词所有格形式，故填wearers’。
【68题详解】
句意：上了年纪的女性更喜欢红色的鲜花、围巾和其他饰物。空格前后是并列关系，应填and连接，故填and。
【69题详解】
句意：2008年，蟳埔妇女佩戴鲜花的传统被列入中国非物质文化遗产故填。主语“the traditin f flwer-wearing amng Xunpu wmen”与动词list之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填listed。
【70题详解】
句意：同时，蟳埔人正在采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术，故填mre。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假如你是李华，法国学生Sphie将要来你校做交流。她发来邮件向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请你结合以下图文提示，给Sphie 回一封邮件。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。

Dear Sphie,
I’m glad t hear yu’ll be jining us fr an exchange prgram! Dn’t wrry abut the ds and dn’ts in China. I’ll give yu sme imprtant tips n etiquette (礼仪).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe these tips help yu feel prepared fr yur visit. Can’t wait t meet yu in persn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sphie,
I’m glad t hear yu’ll be jining us fr an exchange prgram! Dn’t wrry abut the ds and dn’ts in China. I’ll give yu sme imprtant tips n etiquette.
China is a cuntry with a lng histry, s there are many custms here.
Firstly, yu are suppsed t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time. Secndly, yu shuld bring a gift when yu are invited t a party and be sure t arrive n time r a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when yu eat meals with thers, it’s rude t pint at thers with yur chpsticks. And dn’t make nise when yu have yur sup.
I hpe these tips help yu feel prepared fr yur visit. Can’t wait t meet yu in persn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍要给出一些重要的礼仪提示；
第二步，具体介绍不同方面的一些礼仪情况，包括问候，拜访人们以及餐桌礼仪等；
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① be suppsed t应该做某事
② n time准时
③ make nise制造噪音
[高分句型]
① yu are suppsed t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time. (when引导的时间状语从句)
② it’s rude t pint at thers with yur chpsticks. (it固定句型)Schl Cking Cmpetitin
When and Where
At a large dining hall in 16
Wh can jin in
Students aged 17 and abve
Hw t jin in
✔Send us an email with yur cking idea.
✔ 18 ut all the ideas.
✔ Chse 8 19 t cmpete.
✔ Ntify （通知） the teams by email.
What t win
Ckbks, a 20 cup and I-shirts
Keeping yur children and their friends happy and busy might nt be easy. S, if yu’re planning t have a party r any kind f event, we have sme grup activities fr teens that will interest them and help them learn smething new.
Wh am I?
If yu are lking fr a grup activity fr teens wh dn’t knw each ther that well, this ne will fit the bill.
Get teens t write dwn a few things abut themselves.
Read ut the list and have the teens guess the writer.
D a Dare
Teens sit in a circle. Spin (使旋转) a bttle and whever the tp f the bttle pints at has t d smething silly r funny as directed by the thers.
Task suggestins:
Wear yur scks n yur hands fr the next three runds.
Act like yur favrite teacher fr the next 30 secnds.
Chair Racing
Yu d need space fr this activity. Chair racing is fun as well as challenging. Divide the grup int tw teams. Nw ask ne member f the team t sit n a chair while the thers carry it t the finish line!