2024年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了04， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间: 90分钟 总分: 140分）
2024.04
考生注意:
本卷有7大题, 共84小题。试题均采用连续编号, 所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成, 做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
I. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Light music. B. Rck music. C. Classical music. D. Pp music.
7. A. Julia. B. Julia's cusin. C. The man's friend. D. The wman's cusin.
8. A. 2:00. B. 2:20. C. 2:40. D. 1:40
9. A. Ging t the library. B. Ging shpping. C. Having sme drink. D. Cking dinner.
10. A. The wman is cmplaining abut her sup.
B. The wman is saying srry fr the bad service.
C. The wman is rdering sme fd by phne.
D. The wman is ffering help t heat the sup.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F"表示）（5分）
11. Australian turism fficials wanted mre turists t stay lnger n the islands.
12. The interview prcess fr the jb included swimming, diving and writing blgs.
13. During his time n the island, Suthall never experienced any dangerus situatins.
14. Suthall's daily blg psts, vides and phts attracted mre peple t the island.
15. Ben Suthall decided t leave Australia after cmpleting his jb.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词）（10分）
16. Linda's hbby is LARPing, which is like acting withut________ ________.
17. The aim f LARPing is t really get int the characters and understand________ ________.
18. The LARPing is________ ________the game that Linda used t play as a kid.
19. The games she might g t may last frm________ ________ t tw days.
20. LARPing nce helped a shy persn becme________ ________
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. We left in such ____ hurry that we frgt ur passprts.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“我们离开得是如此地匆忙以至于我们忘记了护照”。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。in a hurry“匆忙”，故选A。
2. Many ld peple suffer ________ the lss f memry.
A. thrughB. frmC. inD. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多老人患有失忆症。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；frm从；in在……里面；by通过。suffer frm“遭受”，此处指的是遭受失忆症，动词短语。故选B。
3. Paul puts n his schl unifrm and Wendy puts n ________ t.
A. herB. sheC. herselfD. hers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗穿上他的校服，温迪也穿上她的。
考查代词。her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“穿上她的校服”，而空格后面没有名词，所以这里应该用名词性物主代词，故选D。
【点睛】英语中形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词用法要注意区别，根据句子结构来判断，如果所指代的名词出现，就用形容词性的物主代词，如果没有所指代的名词，就要用名字性的物主代词代替。做题要根据具体的句子来判断。
4. ________ a windy mrning, Alex flew a kite in the park happily.
A. InB. OnC. AtD. Fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个有风的早晨，亚历克斯愉快地在公园里放风筝。
考查介词辨析。in+世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；n+具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at+具体的时间点；fr为了。根据“a windy mrning”可知，这是具体的一天的上午，应用介词n。故选B。
5. I telephned a lt f restaurants, but ________ f them were available fr bking.
A bthB. neitherC. allD. nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我给很多餐馆打了电话，但没有一家可以预订。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；nne全都不。根据“I telephned a lt f restaurants, them were available fr bking.”可知转折词后表示没有一家餐馆可以预定，表示全都不用nne。故选D。
6. Wuld yu please pen the windw? There seems t be nly ________ fresh air in the classrm.
A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以打开窗户吗？教室里几乎没有新鲜空气。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，表示否定，后接可数名词复数形式；a few有一点，表示肯定，后接可数名词复数形式；little几乎没有，表示否定，后接不可数名词；a little有一点，表示肯定，后接不可数名词。空后“fresh air”是不可数名词，根据“Wuld yu please pen the windw?”可知，教室里几乎没有新鲜空气。故选C。
7. ________ exhausting day at wrk! I feel t tired t say a wrd!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作的一天真累人啊！我觉得太累了，一句话也说不出来！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，exhausting以元音音素开头，用感叹句结构：What +an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ (主谓)。故选C。
8. He speaks English ________ an American, s we all believe that he has stayed in America fr many years.
A. as gd asB. wrse thanC. as badly asD. as well as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他英语说得和美国人一样好，所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了。
考查副词原级。根据“ s we all believe that he has stayed in America fr many years.”所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了，所以此处是“和……一样好”；分析句子可知，此处缺副词修饰动词“speaks”，故选D。
9. Have an aim in life, ________ yur energy will be wasted.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人生应该树立目标，否则你的精力会白白浪费。
考查连词辨析。and并且；r否则；but但是；s所以。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”的结构；“Have an aim in life”和“yur energy will be wasted”是相反的意思，应用连词r。故选B。
10. The tw cuntries shuld have a talk t prevent the war ________ it is t late.
A. befreB. sinceC. whenD. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了防止战争，两国应该进行对话，以免为时过晚。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；since自从；when当……时；if如果。根据“have a talk t prevent the is t late.”可知，要赶在为时过晚之前谈判，befre符合语境。故选A。
11. They ________ g t the party if they finish their prject n time.
A. canB. needC. mustD. shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果他们按时完成项目，就可以去参加聚会。
考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；shuld应该。 根据“ t the party if they finish their prject n time.”可知，此处指如果按时完成项目就可以去参加聚会，应用can表示许可。故选A。
12. — ________ d yu think it will take t cmplete the task?
—A cuple f days.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw fast
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为完成这项任务需要多长时间？——几天。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远；Hw sn多久以后；Hw fast多快。根据“A cuple f days.”可知，回答的是花费的时间，所以疑问词用Hw lng。故选A。
13. By the time he was 12, Edisn ________ a living by himself.
A. madeB. was makingC. have madeD. had made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱迪生12岁时就已经靠自己谋生了。
考查时态。分析句子可知，“他自己谋生”发生在“他12岁”前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had dne。故选D。
14. Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ t the wrng address.
A. deliversB. deliveredC. be deliveredD. was delivered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：爷爷从未收到过我的生日礼物。恐怕是寄错地址了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指代“birthday gift”，与动词deliver“递送”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故应用“was+过去分词”的结构，表示一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
15. We are cnsidering ________ an Envirnment Day in ur schl.
A. rganizeB. t rganizeC. rganizingD. rganized
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在考虑在学校组织一个环境日。
考查非谓语动词。rganize组织；t rganize动词不定式；rganizing现在分词或动名词形式；rganized过去式或过去分词形式。cnsider ding sth. “考虑做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
Antarctica, the cldest, emptiest place n earth. It’s nt the kind f place yu ___16___ visiting—unless yu are travel writer Andrew Evans. He grew up reading abut great explrers. His gal was t be a 21st-century explrer. One day he wke up at five ’clck in the mrning with an idea, “I’ll take a bus t Antarctica.” He als planned t share the adventure with his fllwers n Twitter. On New Year’s Day, he ___17___ frm Washingtn, D.C. His jurney f 10,000 miles began. Evans traveled light. His mbile phne was the mst essential ___18___. He needed his phne t send tweets t his fllwers and t update his blg n the Internet. It was ging t be a ___19___ t get phne service in all the cuntries. He als wasn’t sure if he culd access the Internet everywhere. Luckily, his phne wrked well, and he culd usually cnnect t the Internet. He sent ver 5,000 tweets t his 10,000 fllwers in all.
After three days n a bus traveling acrss the United States, Evans crssed int Mexic. Frty-eight hurs and several buses later, he was in Guatemala. Here his jurney ___20___ . He was amazed that it nly cst him $6. 50 t crss the whle cuntry. When he left Guatemala, he started t travel mre quickly. In ne day, he crssed fur cuntries. Every step f the way, he shared his adventures with his fllwers. The last part f his jurney was difficult and, ___21___, dangerus. It was the rainy seasn. Rads were muddy. The buses ften gt ___22___ . “The driver made us all push the bus,” Evans explained. Frty days after his jurney began and 40 buses later, Evans std in Tierra del Fueg. This is where Suth America ends. Only the cean and Antarctica were ___23___ . He gt n a bat. Tw days later, he achieved his dream. He arrived at Antarctica. “It’s like being n anther planet,” he said. He made it by bus, tweeting all the way.
【答案】16. E 17. D
18. A 19. C
20. D 21. E
22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Andrew Evans去南极洲探险的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：这不是你梦想的地方——除非你是旅游作家安德鲁•埃文斯。根据“Antarctica, the cldest, emptiest place n earth”可知南极洲是地球上最寒冷、最空旷的地方，所以南极洲不是你梦想的地方，选项E“梦想”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：新年那天，他从华盛顿特区出发，开始了他的万英里旅程。根据“His jurney f 10,000 miles began”可知，是从华盛顿出发，选项D“出发”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他的手机是最重要的物品。根据“His mbile phne was the mst essential”以及备选词可知，手机是最重要的物品，选项A“一件物品”符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意；在所有国家获得电话服务将是一个挑战。根据“t get phne service in all the cuntries”以及所给词可知在所有国家获得电话服务将是一个挑战，选项C“挑战”符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：到了这里，他的旅程慢了下来。根据“When he left Guatemala, he started t travel mre quickly”可知离开危地马拉后，他开始加快旅行速度，所以在危地马拉时他的旅程速度减慢，选项D“减慢”符合题意。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他的旅程的最后一段很艰难，有时还很危险。根据“It was the rainy seasn. Rads were muddy”可知，他的旅程有时还很危险。选项E“有时”符合题意。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：公共汽车经常被卡住。根据“The driver made us all push the bus”可知，公共汽车经常被卡住选项C“卡住的”符合题意。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：前方只有大海和南极洲。根据“This is where Suth America ends. Only the cean and Antarctica were ”可知这就是南美洲的终点，前面只有海洋和南极洲，选项A“前面”符合题意。故选A。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. On the Duble ________ Festival last year, we visited the ld peple’s hme nearby. (nine)
【答案】Ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年重阳节，我们参观了附近的老人院。此处表示“重阳节”，即the Duble Ninth Festival。故填Ninth。
25. The tur f the Mvie Park was the highlight f ________ visit t Hllywd. (we)
【答案】ur
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影公园之旅是我们访问好莱坞的亮点。空后的“visit”在此句中为名词，意为“拜访”，故此空应填形容词性物主代词ur，表示“我们的”。故填ur。
26. The mther held her baby with ________. (careful)
【答案】carefulness
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲小心翼翼地抱着婴儿。空格前为介词“with”，空格处应填名词，形容词careful的名词形式为carefulness，意为“慎重”，符合句意，故填carefulness。
27. Here is a charity ________ fr the pr kids in the muntain area. (sell)
【答案】sale
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一个为山区贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖活动。a后加可数名词单数，charity sale “慈善义卖”。故填sale。
28. Russia is a cuntry rich in natural ________. (resurce)
【答案】resurces
【解析】
【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个自然资源丰富的国家。此处表示泛指用名词复数resurces“资源”。故填resurces。
29. It was the mst ________ experience I have ever had. (educatin)
【答案】educatinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我有过的最有教育意义的经历。此处修饰名词experience用形容词educatinal“有教育意义的”。故填educatinal。
30. She put the baby dwn ________ n the bed. (gentle)
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】句意：她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。gentle“温柔的，平缓的”，形容词，此处修饰动作put the baby dwn，用其副词形式gently。故填gently。
31. Unless yu practice mre, yu wn’t ________ in winning the game. (success)
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你多加练习，否则就不会赢得比赛。wn’t后接动词原形。success “成功”，名词，其动词形式succeed。故填succeed。
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。第 52-57 题每空格限填一词, 第58题注意句首大写）（共14分）
32. We need sme plans t imprve ur wrld.（改为一般疑问句）
________ we ________ any plans t imprve ur wrld?
【答案】 ①. D ②. need
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要一些计划来改善我们的世界。原句中“need”为实义动词，改为一般疑问句将助动词d提至句首且首字母大写，动词need应用原形。故填D；need。
33. Tm lked at the fence that his aunt had tld him t paint.（对划线部分提问）
________ fence ________ Tm lk at?
【答案】 ①. Which ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆看着姨妈让他粉刷的栅栏。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为定语从句，应询问“哪个栅栏”，故应用which提问，且位于句首首字母应大写。句子为一般过去式，故助动词d应用过去式did。故填Which；did。
34. They were nw in a part f the cave. （改为反意疑问句）
They were nw in a part f the cave, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. they
【解析】
【详解】句意：它们现在在洞穴的一部分。反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否”原则，故此处疑问句部分用否定形式。根据“They were...”可知，疑问句部分是weren’t they。故填weren’t；they。
35. “I will design a pster fr ur wn clthing stre,” said the shp wner. （改为间接引语）
The shp wner said that he ________ ________ a pster fr their clthing stre.
【答案】 ①. wuld ②. design
【解析】
【详解】句意：店主说：“我会为我们自己的服装店设计一张海报。”。此处改为了宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用过去将来时wuld d。故填wuld；design。
36. This bk describes the varius threats t the envirnment. （改为被动语态）
The varius threats t the envirnment ________ ________ by this bk.
【答案】 ①. are ②. described
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书描述了对环境的各种威胁。根据“describes”可知此处应改为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，describe的过去分词是described。故填are；described 。
37. I felt very happy when my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen. (保持句意基本不变)
________ my great ________, my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen.
【答案】 ①. T ②. happiness
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房时，我感到非常高兴。I felt very happy与t my great happiness同义，且t位于句首首字母应大写。故填T；happiness。
38. is, wnder, the key, I, t, the garden, if, it (连词成句)
______________________________________ .
【答案】I wnder if it is the key t the garden
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词，此句是宾语从句。I作主语，wnder作谓语，后接if引导的宾语从句。宾语从句中，it作主语，is为系动词，the key为表语，t the garden为后置定语。故填I wnder if it is the key t the garden “我想知道这是不是花园的钥匙”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Science and technlgy will cntinue t develp. Nature and Business in 2023 have made their predictins. Let’s have a lk.
39. We can prbably read this article in a __________.
A. magazineB. guidebkC. cmic stripD. picture bk
40. Human-like rbts will d many things fr peple except __________.
A. serving as greeters r waitersB. taking gd care f the ld
C. playing rles in health and scientific researchD. learning t use sme space telescpes
41. The underlined wrd “emissin” prbably means that smething is __________.
A. sent utB. taken inC. taken awayD. run ut f
42. __________ can be used t create a 3D map f the universe.
A. The James Webb Space TelescpeB. The Euclid Space Telescpe
C. The Beidu Navigatin Satellite SystemD. The Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe
43. Which f the fllwing predictins is nt mentined in the text?
A. The develpment f green energy.B. The explratin f the universe.
C. Imprvements in cmmunicatin technlgies.D. Influence f climate change.
44. What is the purpse f the article?
A. T explain the difficulties faced by the wrld tday.
B. T encurage readers t explre in space.
C T intrduce the develpment in science and technlgy.
D. T argue fr the need fr funding in scientific research.
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《自然》和《商业》杂志在2023年的4个科技发明预测。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文是《自然》和《商业》杂志在2023年的4个科技发明预测，我们可能会在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These rbts will serve as greeters, waiters and cmpanins f the elderly. Eln Musk’s cmpany is wrking hard n making human-like rbts that will wrk in ur hme. Mre AI systems will play rles-in areas like health care and scientific research.”可知，类人机器人会充当迎宾员或服务员、照顾老人、在健康和科学研究中发挥作用，没有提到学习使用一些太空望远镜。故选D。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This year we can expect mre prgress in green hydrgen, a new clean energy with near-zer greenhuse gas emissins.”可知，温室气体排放太多，因此要减少碳排放。emissins意为“排放”，sent ut“送出”与其意思相近。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the Euclid Space Telescpe will be launched. It will take phts t create a 3D map f the universe.”可知，欧几里得太空望远镜可以用来制作宇宙的三维地图。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This year we can expect mre prgress in green hydrgen, a new clean energy with near-zer greenhuse gas emissins.”可知，绿色能源有所发展；“Space and beynd”中提到了对宇宙的探索；“Staying cnnected”讲的是通信技术的改进。文章没有提到气候变化的影响。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文是对科技发明的预测，是为了介绍科学技术的发展。故选C。
Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文).
A Taste f Finnish Culture
Sme students came t Finland t study at Helsinki University. They are sitting in a city cafe after ne f their classes.
Kirsten: Talking abut Finns and Finland, what d yu guys think abut living here ___45___?
Edwina: I must tell yu guys that I was quite pleasantly surprised at the weather when I first arrived here in the middle f winter. The temperature was minus 15. I thught I was ging t die! But I dn’t freeze ___46___ in Finland, because all the buildings are s well heated. I freeze mre in Sctland than I d here.
Vishal: True. And the summertime is lvely, thugh. Anther thing I really like abut living in Finland is that it’s really ___47___, at least cmpared t Mumbai! One day, when I was walking hme, I drpped my wallet. When I nticed this, I thught it wuld be stlen fr sure. But I fund that smene had put my wallet n tp f a bench s that I wuld find it mre easily. The mst surprising thing was that nthing had been taken frm it!
Kirsten: That’s pretty ___48___. It always makes me smile t see all the lst things.
Edwina: Peple here ___49___ a lt. Fr example, almst n ne crsses the rad when the light is red, even if there are n cars cming.
Kirsten: Yu’re right! I remember I nce crssed the rad when the light was red. Peple waiting n the ther side lked at me in a very annyed way. That made me decide never t d it again!
Vishal: That’s funny! In India, peple dn’t d that!
Jseph: Well, anther thing that can be funny is Finnish fd. One day, sn after getting t Finland, I felt like having smething sweet. I went int the crner shp and I saw that there were freshly baked dughnuts n the bread cunter. “Excellent!” I thught, and I chse a big dughnut t sink my teeth int. But imagine my hrrr when I discvered that it was filled with meat!
Edwina: Oh yes. I think the meat filling is actually quite nice but nt when yu are ___50___ jam!
45.
A. at firstB. s farC. nw and thenD. fr the time being
46.
A. indrsB. utdrsC. immediatelyD. cmpletely
47.
A. smartB. quietC. safeD. clean
48.
A. crazyB. prperC. attractiveD. amazing
49.
A. ride bicyclesB. cmplain abut driversC. fllw rulesD. argue abut laws
50.
A. tastingB. expectingC. tuchingD. spreading
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生对于芬兰文化的看法。
【45题详解】
句意：说到芬兰人和芬兰，到目前为止你们觉得住在这里怎么样？
at first首先；s far到目前为止；nw and then不时地；fr the time being暂时。根据“what d yu guys think abut living here”可知此处是询问到目前为止他们的看法。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：但我在芬兰的室内不会冷，因为所有的建筑都有很好的供暖。
indrs室内；utdrs室外；immediately立刻；cmpletely完全地。根据“because all the buildings are s well heated”可知因为有供暖，所以在室内很暖和。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：我真正喜欢在芬兰生活的另一件事是它真的很安全。
smart聪明的；quiet安静的；safe安全的；clean干净的。根据“When I nticed this, I thught it wuld be stlen fr sure. But I fund that smene had put my wallet n tp f a bench s that I wuld find it mre easily”可知自己的钱包没有丢，所以应该感觉很安全。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：太神奇了。
crazy疯狂的；prper恰当的；attractive吸引人的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“The mst surprising thing was that nthing had been taken frm it!”可知东西都没有丢，所以很令人惊奇。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：这里的人们经常遵守规则。
ride bicycles骑自行车；cmplain abut drivers抱怨司机；fllw rules遵守规则；argue abut laws争论法律。根据“almst n ne crsses the rad when the light is red, even if there are n cars cming.”可知他们遵守规则。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：我觉得肉馅其实很好吃，但不是当你期待果酱的时候！
tasting品尝；expecting期待；tuching触摸；spreading传播。根据“the meat filling is actually quite nice but nt when yu ”可知当你期待着吃到果酱时，结果却吃到肉，这可能就不太好吃了。故选B。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
The Answer Is In the Trees
Dave Mek, a scientist at the University f Arizna, nticed that frm 1999 t the fllwing years it became drier and drier. And water levels in the huge Clrad River were drpping rapidly. This was the b___51___ f a serius drught (干旱). Everyne began asking, “Hw lng will it last?” Mek believed that he culd find the answer in the trees.
Mek is a tree-ring expert. He studies the rings within a tree t find infrmatin abut climate change. Each year, a tree adds a new layer f wd. These layers lk like a series f rings. During times f h___52___ rainfall, a ring is wide. When there is a shrtage f water, a ring is narrw. These rings are nature’s recrd f rainfall and climate change.
Mek and his team quickly started a new research prject. Their gal was t find ut hw lng previus drughts lasted. The team cllected as many ld wd samples as pssible. They tested wd samples frm 1,200 years ag until the p___53___. When they examined the rings, the news abut rainfall in the past was nt gd.
Mek’s research shwed that, the 20th century was an unusually wet time. Trees frm this perid had wide, healthy rings. Rain was plentiful d___54___ that century, millins f peple mved t the regin. Befre that time, hwever, the rings shwed that drughts ccurred n a regular basis. In fact, drught was part f the usual climate pattern. There were severe drughts in the 900s, the 1100s, and the late 1200s.
Human histry seems t s___55___ Mek’s findings. The native Anasazi lived in this area fr hundreds f years, starting arund 500 AD. They were farmers and depended n water t grw their crps. Hwever, at the end f the 13th century, the Anasazi s___56___ left the area. Experts d nt knw exactly why the Anasazi left. They think it was because there was n lnger enugh water t farm. And Mek’s tree rings clearly shw a serius drught at that time.
Hw lng will the current drught last? Using nature’s c___57___ frm the past, experts predict that this drught may cntinue fr anther 50 years.
【答案】51. (b)eginning
52. (h)eavy
53. (p)rject
54. (d)uring
55. (s)upprt
56. (s)uddenly
57. (c)limate
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了树的年轮和气候的关系。
【51题详解】
句意：这是一场严重干旱开始。根据“Everyne began asking, ‘Hw lng will it last?’ Mek believed that he culd find the answer in the trees.”可知，这是干旱的开始。beginning“开始”，名词。故填(b)eginning。
【52题详解】
句意：在强降雨的时候，环是宽的。根据“When there is a shrtage f water, a ring is narrw.”可知，此处与雨水少相反，表示雨水多。heavy rainfall“强降雨”。故填(h)eavy。
【53题详解】
句意：根据“Mek and his team quickly started a new research prject.”可知，直到这个项目之前，他们测试了1200年前的木材样本。prject“项目”。故填(p)rject。
【54题详解】
句意：在那个世纪，雨水充足，数百万人迁移到这个地区。结合句意和首字母可知，那个世纪雨水是充足的。during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
【55题详解】
句意：人类历史似乎支持Mek的发现。根据“The native Anasazi lived in this area fr hundreds f years, starting arund 500 AD. They were farmers and depended n water t grw their crps.”可知，历史与Mek的发现是一致的，因此人类历史支持Mek的发现。supprt“支持，赞同”。故填(s)upprt。
【56题详解】
句意：然而，在13世纪末，阿纳齐族人忽然离开了这个区域。根据“Experts d nt knw exactly why the Anasazi left.”可知，他们是忽然离开的。suddenly“忽然”。故填(s)uddenly。
【57题详解】
句意：根据过去的自然气候，专家预测这种干旱可能还会持续50年。根据上文“These rings are nature’s recrd f rainfall and climate change.”及上文列举的树的年轮和气候的关系可知，是根据过去的气候预测干旱可能还会持续50年。climate“气候”。故填(c)limate。
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
An Unusual Garden
The ld 1986 truck was a gift frm his grandfather. It wrked, but it used a lt f gas. Ian Cheney lked at his grandfather’s truck and thught f a farm. As in ther large cities, there is nt much space t grw fd in New Yrk. Yet Cheney wanted a vegetable garden. Many farmers in New Yrk have fund creative ways t grw vegetables, such as rftp gardens, cmmunity gardens in ld parking lts, and even a flating garden in the Hudsn River. Cheney, hwever, didn’t have access t any f these spaces. S the ld truck was a practical slutin. The back f the truck prvided him with the space he needed.
S Cheney set t wrk. First, he drilled hles in the truck bed—allwing water t pass thrugh. Then he laid dwn a recycled plastic mat. The sil came next—a special lightweight variety. He made sure that everything was rganic. Cheney preferred rganic because he wanted t grw vegetables withut chemicals. Then he planted lettuce, herbs, spinach, and tmates. Finally, he watered and waited.
When the fd was ready t pick, Cheney drve the truck frm ne urban neighbrhd t anther. He gave away sme f the vegetables. He sld the rest t friends and neighbrs. Everywhere he parked, passersby stpped and talked abut the beautiful vegetable garden in the back f the truck.
Cheney strngly believes that peple are better ff eating mre lcal fd—that is, fd grwn clse t where they live. Lcal fd has bth envirnmental and health advantages. It reduces “fd miles”. The term fd miles refers t the distance between where yu prduce fd and where yu sell it. A lt f the fd in large supermarkets travels hundreds f miles t get t yur dinner table. This has an ecnmic and envirnmental cst. Then there is the questin f nutritin—fd that helps yu grw and be healthy. The nutritinal benefits f vegetables decrease ver time. S eating fd within a few days f harvesting is healthier fr yu.
Cheney knws that his truck farm cannt slve the prblem f the lack f fresh fd in sme neighbrhds. Yet, like rftp gardens, it culd be part f the slutin. As Cheney says, “If we can grw fd in the back f an 1986 Ddge pickup, we can definitely find better ways t grw mre fresh prduce.”
58. The ld 1986 truck frm Ian Cheney’s grandfather is wrking prperly, isn’t it?
________________________________________
59. Where des Cheney plant his vegetables?
________________________________________
60 Why did Cheney drill hles in the truck bed?
________________________________________
61. Hw did Cheney deal with the vegetables he grew?
________________________________________
62. What are the tw reasns Cheney suggests peple eat mre lcal fd?
________________________________________
63. What d yu think f farmers in New Yrk in the passage? Give yur reasns.
________________________________________
【答案】58. N, it isn’t.
59. The back f the truck.
60. T allw water t pass thrugh.
61. He gave away sme f the vegetables and sld the rest t friends and neighbrs.
62. Cheney suggests peple eat mre lcal fd because it reduces envirnmental impact and is much healthier t peple.
63. These farmers in New Yrk deserve high praise. These innvative appraches nt nly enrich the city’s green spaces but als prvide fresh and healthy vegetables fr urban residents, which has a psitive impact n bth the sustainable develpment f the city and the quality f life fr its residents.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Ian Cheney用祖父赠送的旧卡车在纽约创建移动菜园的故事，通过种植有机蔬菜并分享给社区，倡导多吃当地食物以减少“食物里程”和保持蔬菜营养价值，尽管无法完全解决食物短缺问题，但为城市农业提供了新的可能性。
【58题详解】
根据“It wrked, but it used a lt f gas.”可知，卡车还能用，但耗油太高了，所以不算能正常工作，应作否定回答；本句是反意疑问句，其回答要与实际情况一致。故填N, it isn’t.
【59题详解】
根据“The back f the truck prvided him with the space he needed.”可知，Cheney把蔬菜种在卡车的后部。故填The back f the truck.
【60题详解】
根据“he drilled hles in the truck bed—allwing water t pass thrugh.”可知，他在卡车底板上钻孔，让水通过。故填T allw water t pass thrugh.
【61题详解】
根据“He gave away sme f the vegetables. He sld the rest t friends and neighbrs.”可知，他把一些蔬菜送人了。他把剩下的卖给了朋友和邻居。故填He gave away sme f the vegetables and sld the rest t friends and neighbrs.
【62题详解】
根据“Lcal fd has bth envirnmental and health advantages. It reduces ‘fd miles’ lt f the fd in large supermarkets travels hundreds f miles t get t yur dinner table. This has an ecnmic and envirnmental cst.”和“S eating fd within a few days f harvesting is healthier fr yu.”可知，当地食物对环境和健康都有好处。它能减少“食物里程”，大型超市里的许多食物要经过数百英里的路程才能到达你的餐桌，这有经济和环境成本，即减少了对环境的影响；当地食物还能让你在收获的几天内吃食物，这对你更健康。故填Cheney suggests peple eat mre lcal fd because it reduces envirnmental impact and is much healthier t peple.
【63题详解】
根据“Many farmers in New Yrk have fund creative ways t grw vegetables, such as rftp gardens, cmmunity gardens in ld parking lts, and even a flating garden in the Hudsn River.”可知，纽约的这些农民在屋顶，旧停车场，甚至在哈德逊河上种菜，他们的做法值得高度赞扬，因为这不仅丰富了城市的绿色空间，也为城市居民提供了新鲜、健康的蔬菜，对城市的可持续发展和居民的生活品质都产生了积极的影响。参考答案为These farmers in New Yrk deserve high praise. These innvative appraches nt nly enrich the city’s green spaces but als prvide fresh and healthy vegetables fr urban residents, which has a psitive impact n bth the sustainable develpment f the city and the quality f life fr its residents.
VII. Writing（作文）（共 20分）
64. Write a passage f at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “A prblem I slved”. （以“我解决的一个问题”为题，根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
在日常生活中，我们时常面临各种挑战和问题。请分享一次你的亲身经历，谈谈你是如何运用具体的策略或方法，成功解决问题或找到答案的。
（注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A prblem I slved
A famus saying ges “Whatever difficulties yu meet with, never give up half way”.
I remember I had difficulty imprving my English when I entered junir high schl. Thugh I tried my best t recite the passages, it was still difficult fr me t cmmunicate with the native speakers. I culdn’t understand sme lng sentences in newspaper articles, either. With the tips frm my English teacher, I was determined t listen t the English prgrams ver the radi every day and fllw it t practice my spken English. Meanwhile, I picked up sme key wrds t guess the meanings accrding t the cntext. “Practice makes perfect”. I made great prgress at last. I felt very excited abut that.
Nw I think if a gd way is mastered, it will nt difficult fr anyne t imprve English.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：本文主要是分享一次你的亲身经历，谈谈你是如何运用具体的策略或方法，成功解决问题或找到答案的。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细分享一次你的亲身经历，并谈谈你是如何运用具体的策略或方法，成功解决问题或找到答案的；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have difficulty ding sth.做某事有困难
②cmmunicate with和某人交流
③be determined t d sth.下定决心做某事
[高分句型]
①I remember I had difficulty imprving my English when I entered junir high schl. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Thugh I tried my best t recite the passages, it was still difficult fr me t cmmunicate with the native speakers. (thugh引导的让步状语从句)
③Nw I think if a gd way is mastered, it will nt difficult fr anyne t imprve English. (if引导的条件状语从句)A. item B. behavir C. challenge D. set ff E. dream f
A. ahead B. crwded C. stuck D. slwed dwn E. at times
Human-like friends
Rbts will be mre like humans bth in their lks and abilities. These rbts will serve as greeters, waiters and cmpanins f the elderly. Eln Musk’s cmpany is wrking hard n making human-like rbts that will wrk in ur hme. Mre AI systems will play rles-in areas like health care and scientific research.
Prtecting the earth
One f the mst difficult challenges the wrld faces tday is reducing carbn emissins. This year we can expect mre prgress in green hydrgen, a new clean energy with near-zer greenhuse gas emissins. Scientists will als have a safer way t deal with nuclear waste. The used nuclear fuel will be buried 400 meters undergrund.
Space and beynd
The images frm the wrld’s largest and mst pwerful space telescpe—the James Webb Space Telescpe—have amazed the wrld. And the Euclid Space Telescpe will be launched. It will take phts t create a 3D map f the universe. China will cntinue t build the Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe. It will be able t watch 75% f the stars in the sky at any given time.
Staying cnnected
Peple will cmmunicate mre smthly. In China, the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System can nw be directly cnnected t mbile phnes. We can find where the phnes are even when there’s n signal. A US cmpany is als wrking n a direct cnnectin between phnes and satellites. The impact f 5G will cntinue t grw.