山东省德州市乐陵市2023-2024学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试题

这是一份山东省德州市乐陵市2023-2024学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型：选择题计85分，非选择题计65分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、听力部分(共25 小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25小题, 每小题2分, 总计分30分： 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分)
1. A. Yes, he des. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, they d.
2. A. Here yu are. B. It's nt mine. C. Put it here.
3. A. All right. B. I agree. C. I like it.
4. A. Never mind. B. Thank yu. C. I'm OK.
5. A. On Tuesday. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. In Rm 208.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (3 分)
6. 7. 8.
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5 分)
9. What des Jenny lk like nw?
A. Tall and thin. B. Shrt and thin. C. Heavy and tall.
10. What kind f pet des Mike like?
A. Parrts. B. gldfish. C. Snakes.
11. Whse T-shirt is this?
A. Bb's. B. Mary's. C. Mike's.
12. Where are they prbably talking?
A. At the bus statin. B. At the train statin. C. At the airprt.
该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 13. What is Tm ging t d during the hliday?
A. He is ging t play the pian.
B. He is ging t d sme reading.
C. He is ging t play cmputer games at hme.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4 分)
14. Hw many times has Susan been t Jinan?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. What des Mike think f Jinan?
A. Beautiful and large.
B. Mdern and exciting.
C. Mdern and ancient.
16. When is Mike leaving fr Jinan?
A. At 6:50 a. m. tday.
B. At 6:50 a. m. tmrrw.
C. At 6:50 p. m. tmrrw.
17. Wh will travel with Mike?
A. His friends. B. Susan. C. His family.
(五)录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3 分)
18. Liang Ling A. get n well with thers
19. Li Ming B. take an active part in different kinds f activities
20. Mike C. study hard and gets gd grades
(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10 分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案。
A
Instructin f Medicine 药品说明
阅读提示：如果你感冒了，就该吃药，但买来的药，要先看它的说明呦！
Mrs. Green has a bttle f medicine named 999 POWDER FOR COLD at hme, Here is the instructin f it.
Descriptin:Fr the relief(消除) f cmmn cld, cugh, headache, fever and sre thrat.
Directins:Take three times after meals. Yu must bey the fllwing dse(剂量) each time:
Under 6 years: ask fr a dctr
6-11 years:1/2 spn=5g
12 years r abve:I spn=10g
Weight: 6 0g each bttle
Prductin Date:Dec.2012 Keeping Time: 3 years
Warning:1. Put in a cl, dry and clean place. Keep away frm sunlight and the reach f children,
2. Dn't verdse. In case f verdse, get medical help as sn as pssible.
3. Dn't take if yu have heart discase, high bld pressure r yu are ging t give a birth.
4. Stp and g t ask a dctr if yu feel sleepy, tired and nervus in an hur after taking.
5. Dn't keep n using ver ne week.
26. Hw many kinds f illness des this passage mentined?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
27. Hw many days can a bttle f 999 POWDER FOR COLD last fr an 8-year-ld by?
A. One day. B. Tw days. C. Three days. D. Fur days.
28. What kind f patients mustn't take 999 POWDER FOR COLD?
A. The patients wh have gt a sre thrat.
B. The patients wh have gt a heart disease.
C. The patients wh have gt a fever r headache.
D. The patients wh have gt a cugh r headache.
29. Which f the fllwing is the best place fr keeping 999 POWDER FOR COLD?
A. A place n children's dining table
B. A clean place near the windw.
C. A clean drawer(抽屉) in the bedrm.
D. A dry place near a fireplace.
30. Her six-mnth-ld baby Jhn has gt a cld. What d yu think she shuld d?
A. She shuld feed him 1/2 spn f 999 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day.
B. She shuld take Jhn t see a dctr and get t knw what's wrng with her sn.
C. She shuld feed him I spn f 999 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day.
D. She shuld feed him 1/2 spn f 999 POWDER FOR COLD nly nce.
B
31. Why did the authr write this text?
A. The authr wants t invite mre peple t jin the tur.
B. The authr wants t tell yu smething abut Taiwan.
C. The authr wants t shw yu the best f Taiwan.
D. The authr wants t describe hw beautiful Taiwan is.
32. When will yu be back if yu jin the tur n September 5°?
A. September 7th. B. September 8°. C. September 9°. D. September 10°.
33. What shuld yu d if yu want t visit Taiwan next mnth?
A. I shuld visit their ffice n Sunday. B. I shuld phne the number 6459-9561.
C. I shuld send an e-mail t bk the tur. D. I shuld pay mre t cver the same tur.
34. Which time can yu bk it if yu want t take the tur t Taiwan?
A. 4:00 pm n Sunday. B.7:00 am n Mnday.
C.4:00 pm n Wednesday. D.7:00 am n Saturday.
35. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A travel pster. B. A culture magazine. C. A ntebk. D. A nvel.
C
Jing Haipeng has becme the first Chinese astrnaut t g int space fr the furth time, as he was chsen t be the cmmander(指挥官) f the Shenzhu-16.
Jing Haipeng, brn in 1966, has visited space mre times than any ther Chinese astrnaut.“As an astrnaut, it is ur main duty t g t space,”he tld the press.
The experienced astrnaut caught the natin's attentin in September
2008. He was chsen as ne f three members fr the Shenzhu-7 missin
(任务) and traveled in space fr mre than tw days. They cmpleted China's first spacewalk. In June
2012. Jing became the cmmander f the Shenzhu-9 missin. He wrked with Liu Wang and Liu
Yang in space fr 13 days, cmpleting China's first manned space dcking(对接). In Octber 2016,
Jing was chsen as the cmmander f the Shenzhu-11. He and Chen Dng spent 33days in space. In
May 2023, Jing returned t space as the cmmander f Shenzhu-16.
Brn in a village in nrth China's Shanxi Prvince, Jing first shwed an interest in aviatin(航空)when he was a teenager.
Jing entered an aviatin exam in 1984 but failed because f “physical reasns”. But he didn't give up. The fllwing year, he entered an aviatin schl. After graduatin, he was chsen t a training base in Jiangsu Prvince. He had clcked(达到)1200 hurs f flight time while wrking as a pilt.
Jing believes that life is made up f different dreams at different stages f time.“We shuld set up gals ne after anther, and wrk hard t make ur dreams cme true,”he said.
36. Hw lng did Jing Haipeng traveled in space fr the Shenzhu-7 missin?
A. Tw days. B. Over tw days. C. Less than tw days. D. Abut tw days.
37. When was Jing Haipeng entered an aviatin schl ?
A. In 1966. B. In 1984. C. In 1985. D. In 2008.
38. What can we learn abut Jing Haipeng accrding t the passage?
A. He was well trained and experienced.
B. He always changed his dream at a very yung age.
C. He came frm a suthern prvince f China.
D. He was serius il l in 1984.
39. Which f the fllwing ssentences is RIGHT?
A. Jing Haipeng tk part in Shenzhu-6 missin.
B. Jing Haipeng is the first Chinese t enter the space fr fur times.
C. Jing Haipeng flew higher than any ther Chinese astrnaut in space.
D. Jing Haipeng flew in space fr the lngest time f all the Chinese astrnauts.
40. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f Chinese space travel. B. Chinese cmmander Jing Haipeng.
C. The way f Jing Haipeng being an astrnaut. D. Jing Haipeng's histry as a great astrnaut.
D
Scientists have used clever ways t discver a hidden hallway(走廊) inside the Great Pyramid f Giza in Egypt. The 9-meter-lng hallway culd lead t new discveries abut the pyramid.
The Great Pyramid f Giza is the largest f three pyramids near Giza, Egypt. It was built as a place fr Khufu t be buried (安葬).
The pyramid was sealed(密封的) until AD 820, when smene brke it pen n ne side. This persn fund three rms, ne n tp f the ther, inside the pyramid. The largest rm was the King's Chamber. Belw that was the Queen's Chamber. There was anther rm undergrund.
The pyramid has a lng, angled hallway, called the Grand Gallery. The Grand Gallery leads t the King's Chamber. There are als ther hallways that g up and dwn, and a tunnel that nw serves as an entrance fr turists.
But mst f the pyramid has been sealed since it was built. The pyramid is believed t hld many ther secrets. But scientists dn't want t damage the pyramid by pening it up t learn thse secrets.
Instead, since 2015,a grup f scientists frm arund the wrld have been using invisible rays(不可见射线) t scan the inside f the pyramid. They call their grup “ScanPyramids”.
Nw the ScanPyramids grup has shwn that there is als a hidden hallway nt far frm the turists'entrance t the pyramid.
It's still nt clear what the hallway and the large empty space were fr. The scientists believe they may have been used t help spread ut the weight f the pyramid.
The scientists plan t g n scanning the pyramid——and thers, t——in the hpes f learning mre.
41. What was Khufu's purpse in building the Great Pyramid f Giza?
A. T live in it. B. T bury himself.
C. T hide him and his family. D. T fight against enemies.
42. What d the Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 describe?
A. Wh pened the pyramid. B. When the pyramid was built.
C. What the inside f the pyramid lks like.
D. Hw the King and Queen's life was in the pyramid.
43. What des the underlined wrd“damage”in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Break. B. Change. C. Prtect. D. Build.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Great Pyramid f Giza was built fr Giza.
B. The King's Chamber is belw the Queen's Chamber.
C. It's clear what the hallway and the large empty space were fr.
D. The scientists hpe t learn mre abut the Pyramid.
45. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Mre secret f the pyramid will be discvered
B. Peple need t try their best t prtect the pyramid
C. Scientists need new ways t research pyramids
D. Scientists discvered a secret hallway inside a pyramid.
5页】第3页
三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Have yu ever met smene wh “lks like”their name? 46. Scientists are suggesting that peple tend t match peple's names with their lks, and can even guess smene's name based n hw they lk.
Researchers at the Hebrew University cllected thusands f phts f peple's faces. They put each pht beside fur names. Then, they asked peple t guess which f the fur names was crrect.
47. It seems that it's nt hard fr peple t match their name with appearance(外貌). They can get sme ways t guess smene's name.
48. In fact, these peple were nt gd at guessing the real names f peple wh use nicknames(昵称). This shws that a persn's appearance is changed by their name nly if they use it as ften as pssible.
Earlier studies have shwn that gender(性别) and race(种族) can change a persn's appearance.49. Fr example, Americans wuld think that men named Bb shuld have runder faces because the wrd itself lks rund.50. because they expect them t be the ne just like the flwer they are named fr.
A. The peple were able t guess the right name 38% f the time.
B. Peple may think that wmen named Rse are beautiful.
C. Hwever, this nly wrks when we're lking at names used ften.
D. Hwever, sme scientists believe it nly happens smetimes.
E. What des this mean, exactly?
F. The researchers believe there are als similar sterctypes (刻板印象) abut names.
四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化。填入空白处。
night, bad, fr, surprise, befre, prblem, if, gd, als, pr, after
The key fr ld peple t sleep well at night culd be hw ht r cld their rm is. Researchers say the best way t get a 51. sleep is t make sure the temperature f the bedrm is between 20-25℃.
The researchers are frm Harvard University and the Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute fr Aging Research in the US. They asked 50 peple aged 65and lder t wear a sleep mnitr 52. a year and a half. The
researchers fund that their sleep situatin gt 53. when the rm temperature was utside the range(范围). They 54 knew that 20℃was the best temperature. The lead researcher said,“Sleep tends t cme easier and is ften deeper and mre re stful n a cler envirnment.”
The research is full f 55. infrmatin. It reprted that temperature culd affect sleep as much as experiencing pain r drinking alcbl(酒精) 56. bedtime. The researchers fund a 5-10 percent drp in sleep quality 57. the temperature was lwer than 20℃r higher than 25℃. They said 58. sleep can lead t health prblems. Such as thinking unclearly, md swings, and higher levels f stress. Other 59. include(包括) an increased chan ce f getting diseases. The researchers said peple shuld create“a mre cmfrtable hme envirnment”t sleep 60. . They als mentined the ptential(潜在的) influence f climate change n the sleep quality f ld peple.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
make, remember, cl, live, write, invite, nt d, feel, exercise, drink, sund
Are yu trying 61. a health y life? Yu might have read s much n this tpic. The fllwing tips may sund strange, but they can really help yu.
62. when yu are tired.
After a lng and tiring study, an ffer t exercise might nt 63. like a gd idea, but it shuld. In fact, physical activities can prvide yu with the missing energy(能量). Research shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes 64. yu feel gd!
Write by hand t help the brain be active.
Althugh writing smething using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by 65. it dwn by hand. When yu read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier fr yur brains 66. the infrmatin.
Spare mre time fr yurself.
By sparing the time fr yurself and just being alne fr a while, yu can have a chance t think and get t knw yurself better. And yu 67. things impulsively (冲动地).
Drink ht drinks n a ht day.
What 68. mre n a ht summer mrning? Cld water r ht water? The study shws that the ht water des make peple 69. cler. While yu 70. smething ht.the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin(流汗), which helps yu cl dwn!
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Disney has made many cartn mvies. The princesses (公主) are ften girls favrites. Hwever, have yu nticed that Disney princesses are changing?
In the early Disney cartn mvies, princesses like Snw White, Cinderella are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted. But they depend n thers t get ut f truble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.
But nw mre girls knw they have t fight fr their wn happiness. Disney has nticed the change. S the princesses in its new er mvies dn't just have gd lks.
Merida is a gd example. She was a princess and she likes ging n adventures. She ▲ her days practicing archery(射箭), riding her hrse and experiencing the wrld. She lves her family, but she wants t create her wn life.
Disney even put up their “new rules fr being a mdern princess”. The rules include: Care fr thers; Live healthily; Be hnest;Be friendly; Believe in yurself; Try yur best;Never give up.
Nne f the rules are abut the lks f a princess. Anyway, ne's inner beauty is mre valuable.Dn't yu think s?
71. What are princesses like in the early Disney cartn mvies? (Less than 10 wrds)
72. What change has Disney nticed? (Less than 15 wrds)
73.在▲处填入一个适当的单词。
74. Why are nne f the rules abut the lks f a princess? (Less than 10 wrds)
75. Give a prper title fr this passage.
六、书面表达(共2题，计20分)
2022年1月1日起实施的《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。
内容包括：
1.多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2.帮助我们养成好的习惯：
3.常与我们沟通谈心：
4.信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
5.……
要求：
1.词数80-100 词:
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：
" Family Educatin Prmtin Law f the Peple's Republic f China" 《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》 guardians f minrs 未成年人监护人
physical and mental health 身心健康, privacy n.隐私A Health Research
Fd t cat
T cause what health cnditin
Result 1
21._ much animal fat.
Cause a 22._ rate f cancer and heart disease.
Result 1
Fruit and vegetables.
Prtect peple frm many 23._ disease.
Result 2
Japanese eat plenty f grain and
very little 24. _.
Live lnger than anyne else in the wrld.
Suggestins: Parents set up gd examples fr children t help frm gd 25. _ habits.
Have yu ever been t Taiwan, China's biggest island? D yu want t pay a visit there? We will
shw yu the best f Taiwan island. A fur-day tur.
price
Only ￥5. 000
Including: Rund-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service arund Taiwan.
Great tur guide service.
places
▲Sun Mn Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On ne side f the island, the lake lks like the sun, n the ther
side, it lks like the mn. That is why peple call it Sun Mn Lake.
Ali Muntain
The nearest muntain arund Sun Mn Lake. A nice experience t have a party with Gashan
peple. A wnderful place t see a very beautiful sunrise.
▲Peple Lake
A great place fr swimming, fishing, bating and eating delicius fruit and fresh fish.
▲Ga Xing
A great place t spend a full day shpping.
Bk nw
Office hur:
Mnday—Friday:9:00 a. m.~7:00 p. m. Saturday:9:00a. m.~4:00 pm.
Tel:6459-9561
※ Sld ut this mnth. Bk by phne nw fr next mnth.