04，2024年广西壮族自治区贵港市中考二模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份04，2024年广西壮族自治区贵港市中考二模英语试题（含听力），共22页。

考生注意：
1．请务必把各题的答案填涂在答题卡上；
2．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用黑墨水笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。
3．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E F
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. F
【解析】
【原文】1. My schlbag is white.
2. Cindy ges t schl by bus.
3. The girl likes t play vlleyball after schl.
4. Mary is taking a pht nw.
5. Elephants can’t be lst.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读该试卷源自 全站资源不到一元，每日更新。 两遍。
2. What day is it tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw will the girl get there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw des the by study fr tests? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By wrking with classmates.B. By ding exercises.C. By jining clubs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw many times has the man been t China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Where des the man want t g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T a hspital.B. T a supermarket.C. T a bank.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】略
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What des the girl want t buy fr her father?
A. A pair f scks.B. A pair f shes.C. A pair f shrts.
8. What is the father’s favrite clr?
A. Black.B. Blue.C. Brwn.
9. Hw much shuld the girl pay?
A. 50 dllars.B. 30 dllars.C. 25 dllars.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning! Can I help yu?
W: Yes, I’d like t buy a pair f shes fr my father.
M: What size d yu need?
W: Size 25.
M: OK. What abut this pair?
W: He desn’t like white. Have yu gt ther clrs?
M: Oh, yes. We als have blue, brwn and black.
W: Can I have a lk at the black nes? Black is my father’s favrite clr.
M: Sure. Here yu are.
W: They lk nice. Hw much are they?
M: 50 dllars. Yu’re lucky. They’re at half price tday.
W: Well, I’ll take them.
请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a backache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a stmachache.
11. When may the cnversatin take place?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.
12. What des the wman think f the prblem?
A. Very serius.B. A little serius.C. Nt serius at all.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Dctr!
W: Gd mrning! What’s wrng with yu?
M: I have a stmachache. And I’m nt feeling well.
W: Hw lng have yu been like this?
M: Since last night.
W: Hmm, what did yu have fr supper yesterday?
M: I ate tw ice-creams and a hamburger. Yu knw, it was ht yesterday, s I als ate several pieces f cld watermeln.
W: That’s it! Dn’t eat s many cld things at a time.
M: OK. I wn’t. Is it serius?
W: Nthing serius. Take this medicine twice a day and yu will be better sn.
M: Thank yu.
请听一段对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Jenny ding nw?
A. She’s ding hmewrk.B. She’s watching TV.C. She’s ging t the park.
14. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Cludy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
15. What des Frank think f the TV shws?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Relaxing.
16. When are they ging t the z?
A. At 8:00 am.B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 3:00 pm.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Jenny. What are yu ding nw?
W: Hi, Frank. I’m ding my hmewrk.
M: Jenny, tday it’s sunny. Wuld yu like t g t the z with me? I hear the mther panda has a new baby in the z. It’s very cute.
W: Srry, I can’t. I have n time in the mrning.
M: What a pity! But I have nthing t d nw.
W: Why nt watch TV at hme?
M: The TV shws are bring. I can’t stand them. Can yu g t the z with me this afternn?
W: This afternn? Let me see. OK. I’ll be free this afternn.
M: That’s great! Let’s g at three this afternn, shall we?
W: OK.
（四）听短文选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Prject Hpe began in ________ in China.
A. 1986B. 1987C. 1989
18. There are ________ peple in Li Hua’s family.
A. furB. fiveC. six
19. Li Hua’s father can’t wrk because f ________.
A. illnessB. a traffic accidentC. laziness
20. With the help, Li Hua returned t ________.
A. schlB. her villageC. her family
21. There are still ________ children need help.
A. 4 millinB. 14 millinC. 40 millin
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【原文】Have yu heard f Prject Hpe? In China, it started in 1989. It is a scial prgram t help peple. Li Hua is eight years ld. There are five peple in her family. Her grandparents are bth very ld and ill. Her father can’t wrk anymre because f a traffic accident. Her mther can’t affrd educatin fr Li Hua. After the gvernment knws this, they give supprt t Li Hua’s family. She can return t schl.
Nw mre and mre peple knw abut Prject Hpe, and many have given mney t it. But abut 40 millin children frm pr families need help. S Prject Hpe still has a lt f wrk t d.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表格内对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】22. easier
23. travel 24. share
25. histry
26. health
【解析】
【原文】The Internet is wnderful. We use it every day. It can make ur life easier. The Internet can help us t d a lt f things. Fr example, we can travel arund the wrld withut ging ut f ur huses. We can g shpping and share sme beautiful phts with ther peple n the internet. We can search fr sme infrmatin abut sprts we like. D yu like Beijing Opera? Then yu can see it n the Internet. Als, yu can knw the histry f cuntries frm the Internet. Of curse, the internet isn’t als gd fr us. If we spend t much time n it. It’s bad fr ur health. S we shuld learn t make gd use f the internet and prtect urselves.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. —I am taking my math test this afternn.
—________!
A. Well dneB. Gd luckC. Gd idea
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午我要参加数学考试。——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Well dne干得好；Gd luck祝你好运；Gd idea好主意。根据“I am taking my math test this afternn.”可知，对方要参加考试，应祝愿对方好运。故选B。
28. —Hw can I get mre infrmatin abut pandas?
—Yu can visit the ________ at
A. websiteB. cmpanyC. cuntryside
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能得到更多关于熊猫的信息？——你可以访问网站。
考查名词辨析。website网站；cmpany公司；cuntryside乡村。根据“”可知，这是一个网址，是让对方到网站上了解熊猫的信息。故选A。
29. —Jenny, wh taught yu Chinese last year?
—N ne. I learned it by ________.
A. yurselfB. herselfC. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jenny，去年谁教你中文？——没人教。我是自学的。
考查反身代词。yurself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“N ne”可知，没人教我中文，我是自学的， neself表示“独自学习，自学”，此处主语是I，用反身代词myself。故选C。
30. We live near a big supermarket, s it’s very ________ fr us t d sme shpping.
A. cnvenientB. expensiveC. cheap
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们住在一个大超市附近，所以对我们来说购物很方便。
考查形容词辨析。cnvenient便利的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“We live near a big supermarket, s it’s very…fr us t d sme shpping.”可知，此处指住在超市附近购物很方便，故选A。
31. I need t ________ what I will buy tmrrw, r I’ll frget what t buy.
A. addB. listC. mark
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我需要列出我明天要买的东西，否则我会忘记要买什么。
考查动词辨析。add添加；list列出；mark标记。根据“r I’ll frget what t buy”可知，是指把要买的东西列出来。故选B。
32. —Des Tm have a brther?
—________. But he has a sister.
A. N, he isn’tB. Yes, he desC. N, he desn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tm有兄弟吗？——不，他没有。但他有个妹妹。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Des Tm have a brther?”可知，句子是Des开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, he des.”；否定回答为“N, he desn’t.”；结合“But he has a sister.”可知，此处是否定回答。故选C。
33. —Is English spken in Singapre?
—Yes, and Chinese is ________ spken by peple there, t.
A. widelyB. wiselyC. quickly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新加坡讲英语吗？——是的，而且中文在那里也被人们广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地。根据“Chinese is…spken by peple”可知中文被广泛使用。故选A。
34. —Did yu call Lucy?
—Oh, n, I frgt. I ________ her right away.
A. calledB. will callC. have called
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你给露西打电话了吗？——哦，不，我忘了。我马上会给她打电话。
考查时态。根据“right away”可知，叙述的是在将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时态，其结构为 “主语+ will + 动词原形 ”。故选B。
35. —Li Ming is a girl, right?
—Yes, but she always likes t ________ like a by.
A. dress upB. make upC. lk up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李明是个女孩，对吗？——是的，但她总是喜欢打扮得像个男孩。
考查动词短语辨析。dress up装扮；make up组成；lk up查阅。根据“Li Ming is a girl, right?”以及“but she always likes t…like a by”可知，此处指李明喜欢打扮成男孩，应用短语dress up“装扮”。故选A。
36. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. why I learn English wellB. hw I can learn English wellC. where I can learn English well
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然可以。熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Sure. Practice makes perfect.”可知，是询问学好英语的方法，应用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Tm. I didn’t see yu in the playgrund yesterday afternn. ____37____
B: I went t the new bkstre.
A: Yu went there again. ____38____
B: Three times.
A: ____39____
B: Yes, I did. I read a bk and it encuraged me a lt.
A: What’s it abut?
B: ____40____ It says the space industry develps rapidly.
A: Sunds exciting!
B: I’m s interested in space. I dream f flying t space ne day.
A: ____41____ I hpe yur dream will cme true.
B: Thank yu. I’ll wrk hard t achieve it.
A. Have a gd time.
B. Sunds great.
C. Hw many times have yu been there?
D. Where did yu g?
E. It’s abut the space industry.
F. Did yu read bks there?
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. F 40. E 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了A昨天去了书店，介绍了自己在那里看的书，并介绍了自己的梦想。
【37题详解】
根据“I went t the new bkstre.”可知此处询问对方去了哪里，选项D“你去了哪里”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Three times.”可知此处询问去了几次，选项C“你去过几次”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“Yes, I did. I read a bk and it encuraged me a lt.”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否读书，选项F“你在那里读书了吗”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“What’s it abut?”可知此处回答这本书是关于什么的，选项E“它是关于航天工业的”符合语境。故选E。
【41题详解】
根据“I dream f flying t space ne day.”以及“I hpe yur dream will cme true.”可知此处是认为对方的梦想很好，选项B“听起来很好”符合语境。故选B。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In China, very few children make pcket mney. Hwever, in western ____42____, such as the UK, the US, Italy and France, mst kids make pcket mney by themselves. They make mney in many different ____43____. When kids are very yung, their parents help them ____44____ the fruits f their wn trees t neighbrs. Kids may als help ____45____ d husewrk t make mney at hme. When they ____46____ sixteen, they can make mney by sending newspapers r by wrking in fast fd restaurants, ____47____ during the summer hlidays.
There are many advantages f making pcket mney by kids themselves. First f all, they learn the ____48____ f mney by wrking hard s that they will nt waste any. Secndly, they learn t ____49____ mney t buy things they need r want, such as bks, pencils and even clthes they like. Thirdly, they learn t ____50____ the daily life prblems by helping their parents r thers. Making pcket mney is ____51____ fr children when they grw up. That is why parents encurage their kids t make pcket mney.
42.
A. citiesB. cuntriesC. villages
43.
A. waysB. signsC. habits
44.
A. shwB. lendC. sell
45.
A. teachersB. friendsC. parents
46.
A. catchB. reachC. accept
47.
A. recentlyB. seriuslyC. especially
48.
A. valueB. purpseC. secret
49.
A. brrwB. achieveC. manage
50.
A. hear frmB. deal withC. wrry abut
51.
A. helpfulB. beautifulC. successful
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西方国家鼓励孩子自己去赚零花钱和孩子们自己赚零花钱的意义。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，在西方国家，如英国、美国、意大利和法国，大多数孩子自己赚零花钱。
cities城市；cuntries国家；villages乡村。根据“such as the UK, the US, Italy and France,”可知，英国、美国、意大利和法国是西方国家。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他们以多种不同的方式赚钱。
ways方式；signs标志；habits习惯。根据下文“When kids are very yung, their parents help them ... d husewrk t make mney at hme”可知，此处是介绍赚钱的方式。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：当孩子们很小的时候，他们的父母会帮助他们把自己的树上的果实卖给邻居。
shw展示；lend借给；sell卖。根据“ fruits f their wn trees t neighbrs”可知，通过把水果卖给邻居来赚钱；sell sth. t sb.“把某物卖给某人”。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：孩子们也可以在家里帮父母做家务赚钱。
teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“d husewrk t make mney at hme”可知，是帮助父母做家务。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：当他们十六岁的时候，他们可以通过寄报纸或在快餐店工作来赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。
catch抓住；reach到达；accept接受。根据“When ”可知，此处指他们到十六岁的时候。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：当他们十六岁的时候，他们可以通过寄报纸或在快餐店工作来赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。
recently近期；seriusly严重地；especially尤其。根据“during the summer hlidays.”可知，此处指尤其在暑假期间，孩子们会有时间打工赚钱。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：首先，他们通过努力工作学习金钱的价值，这样他们就不会浪费任何金钱。
value价值；purpse目；secret秘密。根据“s that they will nt waste any”可知，此处指他们学习金钱的价值。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：其次，他们学会理财来购买他们需要或想要的东西，比如书、铅笔，甚至他们喜欢的衣服。
brrw借；achieve实现；manage使用。根据“ t buy things they need r want”可知，此处指他们学会理财买想要的东西。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：第三，他们学会通过帮助父母或他人来处理日常生活问题。
hear frm收到……来信；deal with处理；wrry abut担心。根据“the daily life prblems”可知，处理问题。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：赚零花钱对孩子长大有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“Making pcket mney children when they grw up.”可知，此处指赚零花钱对孩子长大有帮助，be helpful fr sb.“对某人有帮助”。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60题每小题1分，61—75题每小题2分，共35分）
A
Yan Hng is a yung traditinal handicrafts (手工艺品) designer. Several years ag, she gave up her jb at a hspital t d what she really liked. She enjyed turning used drink cans int traditinal Chinese-style fashin headdresses (头饰).
Wrking fr ne’s dream is nt easy. Yan never regrets leaving her jb t fllw her dream. Tday, the yung artist has becme ppular because f her wnderful artwrks. With her magic hands, she can turn waste cans int fashinable things. Many f her wrks are inspired by traditinal Chinese culture.
She has received praises frm peple arund the wrld. Fr example, she was invited t make a speech at the University f Oxfrd. “Chinese culture is very great. I think I have a duty t bring it t mre peple arund the wrld,” Yan said prudly.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. Yan used t wrk in a hspital.
53. Yan smetimes regrets leaving her jb.
54. Yan’s artwrks are made f waste cans.
55. Peple have never praised Yan.
56. Yan lves Chinese culture very much.
【答案】52. T 53. F
54. T 55. F
56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了雁鸿，作为中国的一位传统手工艺人，用自己的双手制作出了许多闻名世界的手工艺品，这些作品也完美地展示了中国的传统文化。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Several years ag, she gave up her jb at a hspital t d what she really liked.”可推知雁鸿曾经在医院工作过。故答案为T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Yan never regrets leaving her jb t fllw her dream.”可知她从不后悔离开工作去追寻自己的梦想。故答案为F。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“She enjyed turning used drink cans int traditinal Chinese-style fashin headdresses”可知她的艺术作品是由废弃的易拉罐制成的。故答案为T。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“She has received praises frm peple arund the wrld.”可知她受到了世界各地人们的赞扬。故答案为F。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Chinese culture is very great. I think I have a duty t bring it t mre peple arund the wrld”可知雁鸿非常热爱中国传统文化。故答案为T。
B
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut the Bluebird Music Club, yu can call ________.
A. 32021789B. 37086409C. 30861105
58. When can yu visit the Art Museum?
A. At 7:00 am n Saturday.B. At 9:00 am n Sunday.C. At 10:00 am n Mnday.
59. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu (a child) visit the Amusement Park with yur parents?
A. $23.B. $24.C. $38.
60. What can yu d at the Underwater Wrld?
A. Swim.B. Skate.C. Watch animals.
61. What’s the text?
A. An ad.B. A ntice.C. A plan.
【答案】57. A 58. B 59. C 60. C 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了音乐俱乐部、游乐园、美术馆以及海底世界的开放时间、内容、价格等信息。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bluebird Music Club中“Tel: 32021789”可知，音乐俱乐部电话是32021789。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据Art Museum中“Opening time: 8:00 am—6:00 pm, every day except Mnday”可知，美术馆的营业时间为周二到周日的上午8点到下午6点。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amusement Park中“Prices: $15 fr adults; $8 fr children”可知，游乐园的门票价格是成年人15美元，儿童8美元，故2个大人加1个小孩的价格为38美元。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据Underwater Wrld中“Here yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks.”可知，在海底世界可以看到各种各样的鱼和鲨鱼。故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了音乐俱乐部、游乐园、美术馆以及海底世界的开放时间、内容、价格等信息，因此是一则广告。故选A。
C
Mst peple arund the wrld lve sprts. In fact, there were als many kinds f sprts in ancient China. Let’s g back t ancient times t watch the ancient sprts!
Ice frlicking (冰嬉)
Ice frlicking was a term fr many ice activities. It started in the Sng Dynasty and reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. It tk place mstly in the nrth f China during winter. If ne was gd at it, he wuld be chsen t perfrm in the palace fr the emperr and his family.
Fangzu (方走)
In the Yuan Dynasty, a lng distance race called fangzu was held nce a year. It was 600 years befre the first mdern Olympic Games. Like tday’s ppular city marathn (马拉松) in the wrld, fangzu was als held between the tw capital cities f the Yuan Dynasty at that time. It was almst as far as tw marathns.
Cuju (蹴鞠)
Nwadays, ftball is ppular all ver the wrld. In 2004, FIFA (国际足联) annunced that cuju was the wrld’s earliest frm f ftball. In Chinese “cu” means kicking, and “ju” means a leather ball. In the Qing Dynasty, cuju was ne f the mst ppular activities during festivals. It was later intrduced t Eurpe. In the 19th century, the British set up a set f rules and the mdern ftball game was brn.
With the passing f time, the rules and names f sprts events have been very different, but peple’s lve fr sprts has remained the same.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. Where did Ice frlicking take place mstly?
A. In the suth f China.B. In the nrth f China.C. In the cast f China.
63. Which f the fllwing is true abut Fangzu?
A. Fangzu was held twice a year.
B. Marathn was farther than Fangzu.
C. Fangzu was brn much earlier than the first mdern Olympic Games.
64. What is the wrld’s earliest frm f ftball?
A. Ice frlicking.B. Fangzu.C. Cuju.
65. What dcs the underlined wrd “peak” mean in Chinese?
A. 低谷B. 顶峰C. 极限
66. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Sprts in Ancient China
B Peple’s Lve fr Sprts
C. The Difference between the Ancient Sprts and the Mdern Sprts
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. C 65. B 66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰嬉、方走、蹴鞠三种古代运动。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tk place mstly in the nrth f China during winter.”可知，冰嬉主要在中国北方举办。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was 600 years befre the first mdern Olympic Games”可知，方走早于第一届现代奥运会600年。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2004, FIFA (国际足联) annunced that cuju was the wrld’s earliest frm f ftball.”可知，蹴鞠是世界上最早的足球形式。故选C。
【65题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It started in the Sng Dynasty and reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. It tk place... his family.”可知，冰嬉在清朝达到顶峰。故peak表示 “顶峰”。故选B。
【66题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了冰嬉、方走、蹴鞠三种古代运动，故“中国古代的体育运动”符合最佳标题。故选A。
D
Did yu knw that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had a rftp (屋项) farm? It cvered 4, 620 square meters. T relax, athletes and caches culd try grwing vegetables there.
It shws just hw much Chinese peple lve grwing vegetables.
China has a lt f available land fr planting things. Fr centuries, Chinese peple made a living thrugh farming. The Bk f Sngs (《诗经》), written 2, 500 years ag, recrds many kinds f vegetables.
Nwadays, even thugh sme Chinese peple n lnger have a lt f land, they still grw vegetables where they can.
Xue Ling, 35, is ne f them. Since 2010, she has been planting vegetables n the balcny (阳台) f her apartment in Jinan, Shandng prvince. “It’s the nly way t keep my fd, at least the vegetables, clean and safe,” she tld China Daily.
Carline Ma frm Hng Kng grws vegetables as a hbby. In 2020, Ma started farming n her rftp and began planting seeds cllected during her trips. Fr Ma, farming is a great experience.
“I am in my wn little wrld and I can frget abut the wrld’s prblems,” she said.
It seems that planting vegetables brings mre than just fd fr Chinese peple.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. Why did the Beijing Winter Olympic Village have a rftp farm?
A. T help the athletes and caches relax.
B. T make mre mney by grwing vegetables.
C. T prvide a better envirnment fr the games.
68. Hw lng did Chinese peple make a living thrugh farming?
A. Fr ne century.B. Fr tw centuries.C. Fr centuries.
69. Peple can grw vegetables n the fllwing places except ________.
A. a living rmB. a rftpC. a balcny
70. Which is NOT a reasn fr Chinese peple withut farmland t grw vegetables?
A. T be able t eat clean and safe fd.
B. T grw them as a hbby.
C. T make a living thrugh farming.
71. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why Chinese peple liked grwing vegetables in the past.
B. What planting vegetables has given Chinese peple.
C. Hw t grw vegetables n a rftp.
【答案】67. A 68. C 69. A 70. C 71. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在奥运村种植蔬菜以及蔬菜在中国文化中所具备的含义。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“T relax, athletes and caches culd try grwing vegetables there.”可知，北京冬奥村有一个屋顶农场，是为了帮助运动员和教练放松身心。故选A。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr centuries, Chinese peple made a living thrugh farming.”可知，几个世纪以来，中国人以务农为生。故选C。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Since 2010, she has been planting vegetables n the balcny f her apartment in Jinan, Shandng prvince.”以及第六段中“In 2020, Ma started farming n her rftp and began planting seeds cllected during her trips.”可知，人们可以在屋顶和阳台上种植蔬菜，不可以在客厅种菜。故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“It’s the nly way t keep my fd, at least the vegetables, clean and safe”以及第六段中“Carline Ma frm Hng Kng grws vegetables as a hbby.”可知，没有农田的中国人种植蔬菜，是为了吃到干净和安全的食物，并且把种植蔬菜当作一种爱好，而不是以务农为生。故选C。
【71题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It seems that planting vegetables brings mre than just fd fr Chinese peple.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在奥运村种植蔬菜以及蔬菜在中国文化中所具备的含义，B选项 “种植蔬菜给中国人带来了什么” 符合主题。故选B。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Hw can I imprve my English? My students have been asking this questin. ___72___ the answer wn’t be prper fr everyne, I’m still ging t tell yu sme f my experience. I hpe it will help imprve ____73____ English learning skills.
One thing is that, nce yu start learning, yu shuld try t think in English as much as pssible. If yu see ___74___ when yu’re walking dwn the street, just think abut “Hw can I say it in English?” At first, yu may think with simple wrds but later with ___75___ sentences. Nw I’m in America, and mst f the time, I think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing hw much this helps.
When I started learning English, I was ften afraid f ____76____ with thers in English because I didn’t want t make mistakes. Finally, I had a ____77____ t get it ver. In America, I tried t ____78____ ut with American friends, s that I’d have t speak English. Als, I decided if I said anything ____79____ and ther peple laughed at me, just let it be. After that, my English started t imprve mre ____80____. Besides, it may be a gd idea t ask yur freign ____81____ t lk at the way yu’re writing. They can give yu sme advice fr imprvement.
【答案】72. Althugh
73. yur 74. smething
75. lng 76. talking
77. chance 78. hang
79. wrng 80. quickly
81. friends
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己提高英语水平的经验，希望对读者有帮助。
【72题详解】
句意：虽然答案并不适合每个人，但我还是要告诉你我的一些经验。根据空格后“the answer wn’t be prper fr everyne, I’m still ging t tell yu sme f my experience.”可知前后是让步关系，备选词中althugh符合题意。故填Althugh。
【73题详解】
句意：我希望这将有助于提高你的英语学习技能。根据“I’m still ging t tell yu sme f my experience.”及备选词汇可知，作者希望有助于提高“你的”英语学习技能。故填yur。
【74题详解】
句意：如果你走在街上看到什么东西，就想想“我怎么用英语说？”空格处缺宾语，此处意你看见“什么东西”。故填smething。
【75题详解】
句意：一开始，你可能会用简单的单词思考，但后来会用长句子思考。根据空格前面“but”及备选词汇可知，此处表转折，表达之后能用“长”句子思考。故填lng。
【76题详解】
句意：当我开始学习英语的时候，我经常害怕用英语和别人交谈，因为我不想犯错误。根据后面“English”可知此处意为与别人“交流”英语。be afraid f后面要加动名词形式。故填talking。
【77题详解】
句意：终于，我有机会把这事解决了。根据后文“In America, I tried t … ut with American friends, s that I’d have t speak English … After that, my English started t imprve mre …”及备选词汇可知，作者有“机会”解决了这件事。故填chance。
【78题详解】
句意：在美国，我尽量和美国朋友出去玩，这样我就不得不说英语了。根据空格后“ut”及备选词汇可知，作者是和美国朋友“出去玩”。hang ut出去玩，固定搭配。故填hang。
【79题详解】
句意：同时，我决定，如果我说错了什么，别人嘲笑我，就随它去吧。根据“ther peple laughed at me”及备选词汇可知，作者是说“错”了什么。故填wrng。
【80题详解】
句意：从那以后，我的英语开始进步得更快了。根据空格前面“imprve”及备选词汇可知，作者的英语学习技能提高得“很快”，空格用副词形式。故填quickly。
【81题详解】
句意：此外，让你的外国朋友看看你的写作方式可能是个好主意。根据上文“In America, I tried t … ut with American friends”及备选词汇可知，可以让你的外国“朋友”看看你的写作方式。故填friends。
七、书面表达（15分）
82. 现在中学生中有不少“小胖墩”、“小眼镜”，学生的肥胖和近视问题受到社会的关注。下周主题班会上，同学们将讨论如何提高身体素质和保护视力的问题。请你根据下面信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，针对以上问题提出建议。
写作提示：
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In ur schl, sme f students have besity and visin prblems (肥胖和近视问题). Hw are we ging t slve the prblems? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In ur schl, sme f students have besity and visin prblems. Hw are we ging t slve the prblems? Here are my pinins. T be healthy, we can run every day. Of curse, we can als play basketball after schl. Eating habits are imprtant t us. We shuld eat mre healthy fd, such as eggs, milk and vegetables. We can’t eat mre junk fd. T prtect ur eyes, we shuld have enugh sleep. We shuldn’t spend t much time n ur phnes. At the same time, we shuld d eye exercises every day. It’s gd fr ur eyes.
Health and eyesight are bth imprtant t us. We must prtect them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，注意至少写一点感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述出现的肥胖和近视问题；
第二步，给出的具体建议；
第三步，结束语，感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①Such as例如
②At the same time同时
③t much time太多时间
[高分句型]
①T prtect ur eyes, we shuld have enugh sleep. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②Eating habits are imprtant t us. (动名词作主语)The internet
Hw des it make ur life?
It can make ur life ____22____.
What can it help us t d?
We can ____23____ withut ging ut f ur huses.
We can g shpping and ____24____ phts.
We can search fr infrmatin abut sprts.
We can see Beijing Opera.
We can knw the ____25____ f cuntries frm the Internet.
It isn’t als gd fr us.
If we spend t much time n it, it’s bad fr ur ____26____.
Bluebird Music Club
D yu want t learn t play an instrument? Cme t ur club. We have a lt f music lessns abut playing the guitar, the pian, the vilin and the drums.
Opening time: 8:00 am—5:00 pm, every day except Friday
Prices: $40 per hur fr adults; $25 per hur fr children
Tel: 32021789
Art Museum
There are mre than 500 pictures in ur museum. Please cme here. Yu will fall in lve with the excellent artwrks.
Opening time: 8:00 am—6:00 pm, every day except Mnday
Prices: $10 fr adults; $5 fr children
Tel: 37086409
Amusement Park
D yu want t take a rller caster (过山车), g bating r enjy cartn characters? Cme t ur park, and yu’ll have a gd time here.
Opening time: 11:00 am—7:00 pm, every day except Friday
Prices: $15 fr adults; $8 fr children
Tel: 30861105
Underwater Wrld
Here yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks. Yu will feel as if yu were in the sea.
Opening time: 9:00 am—6:00 pm, every day except Mnday
Prices: $30 fr adults; $15 fr children
Tel: 33027298
smething althugh wrng chance friend hang lng quickly yu talk
建议
健康方面
1. 运动；2. 饮食（每个至少2点）
保护视力
1. 睡眠；2. 眼保健操（每个至少1点）
感悟
……（至少1点）