山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、听力部分(共25 小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25 小题, 每小题2分, 总计分30分； 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分)
1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, please. C. Yes,I had sme.
2. A. Really? B. Srry t hear that. C. Never mind.
3. A. Thank yu. B. Yu are right. C. Sunds great.
4. A. Yes,I did. B. N,I haven't. C. Since yesterday.
5. A. Brave. B. Fast fd. C. T-shirt.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (3 分)
6.________ 7.________ 8.________
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分)
9. What's Jack's hbby?
A. Cllect ing stamps. B. Singing. C. Running.
10. Where are the speaks?
A. In the park. B. On the farm. C. In the garden.
11. What's Emma's favurite fd?
A. Indian curry. B. Beijing Rast Duck. C. American take-away.
12. What time des Miss Li begin t wrk?
A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00.
13. Hw many times shuld the wman take the medicine a day?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4 分)
14. When was Mike walking in the street?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
15. What did Mike see when he was walking?
A. A UFO. B. An alien running after a man. C. Many peple.
16. Where did they g?
A. T a supermarket. B. T a htel. C. T a cinema.
17. What were the man and ther peple ding in the street?
A. Watching a mvie. B. In a mvie. C. Buying smething
(五)录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3 分)
18. Bb A. watch the cartn film Finding Nem with Jim
19. Jane B. give advice t Mike abut their trip next week
20. Mary C. g t the Summer Beach with Linda
(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)。
录音中有一段关于爱好的信息，请根据表格内容提示，完成表格(每空一词)
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案。
A
Welcme t Health First Aid Curses (课程)
WHO: Fr any cmmunity member, vlunteer, r parent (must be ver 18 years ld) wh cmmunicates with yung peple.
WHAT: Yuth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hur curse that teaches thse wh take part in the curse abut yung peple’s cmmn mental health.
SUBJECTS: Hw t help yung peple actively experiencing a mental health crisis (危机).
WHEN:
Registratin (登记): httpmentalhealth.cm
ORsendane-mailtMr.Brwn@highschls.rg
OR visit Mr. Brwn's ffice in the Public Library.
WHY:
1 in 10 persns feel sad r hpeless every day fr tw weeks.
Yung peple wh have a persn t g t fr help are less likely (可能的) t hurt themselves.
★★We ffer the training at n cst thanks t the Prject Mental Health ★
1. Wh is the curses fr?
A. Primary schl students.B. Vlunteers ver 18 years ld.
C. All the dctrs.D. Parents nly.
2. Hw lng will the curse n June 5th last (持续)?
A. 30 minutes.B. 8 hurs.C. 8.5 hurs.D. 7.5 hurs.
3. Hw many ways can peple register the curse?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
4. What can learn frm the passage?
A. Yu can take the curse nly n May 14.
B. 90% peple feel sad every day fr tw weeks.
C. Yu dn’t need t pay fr the curse.
D. Yung peple like t hurt peple.
5. What is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. Fd magazine.B. Travel guide.C. Website.D. Ntice.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个健康急救课程
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr any cmmunity member, vlunteer, r parent (must be ver 18 years ld) wh cmmunicates with yung peple.”可知，这个课程针对18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者或家长，必须年满18岁。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“June 5th 8 a.m.—4:30 p.m. 30 minutes lunch break”可知，从上午八点到下午四点半一共是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Registratin (登记): httpmentalhealth.cm ORsendane-mailtMr.Brwn@highschls.rg OR visit Mr. Brwn’s ffice in the Public Library.”可知，一共有三种登记方式。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We ffer the training at n cst thanks t the Prject Mental Health”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题结合“Registratin (登记): httpmentalhealth.cm”可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知最可能来自一个网站。故选C。
B
Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an ld English saying. It means that we shuld g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning. If we d, we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The bdy must have enugh sleep. Children f yur age need ten hurs’ sleep every night. If yu g t bed late, yu can’t have enugh sleep. Then yu can’t think carefully and yur hmewrk will be wrng. Yu will nt be wise and yu may nt becme wealthy!
Sme peple g t bed late at night and get up late in the mrning. This is nt gd fr them. We shuld sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps is sleep well. When the daylight cmes, we shuld get up. This is the time fr exercise. If the bdy is nt used, it will becme weak. Exercise keeps it strng.
Exercise helps the bld (血液) t mve arund inside the bdy. Bld takes nutritin (营养) t all parts f ur bdies. The brains (大脑) in ur heads als need bld. We think with ur brains. If we keep ur bdies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bdies als need air t breathe (呼吸). Withut air we will die. Get up early in the mrning and we can have plenty f clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
6. What des the ld English saying tell us?
A. Hw d we make mre mney.
B. It is imprtant t g t bed and get up early.
C. When we shuld get up.
D. T stay up late.
7. Hw many hurs f sleep des a child need at least very night?
A. 7.B. 10.C. 9.D. 8.
8. What shuld yu d if yu want t make yur bdy strng?
A. Get up early.B. Have enugh sleep.C. G t bed early.D. Exercise ften.
9. What prvides nutritin fr ur brains?
A. Air.B. Sleep.C. Exercise.D. Bld.
10. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. The mre sleep yu have, the cleverer yu are.
B. Enugh sleep makes yu think carefully.
C. Dark is gd fr sleeping.
D Peple will die withut air.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了早睡早起以及锻炼对身体的好处。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is an ld English saying. It means that we shuld g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning”可知，谚语的意思是“我们应该早睡早起”，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children f yur age need ten hurs’ sleep every night. ”可知，孩子需要至少需要10小时的睡眠，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the bdy is nt used, it will becme weak. Exercise keeps it strng.”可知，经常锻炼会使我们身体强壮，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bld takes nutritin (营养) t all parts f ur bdies”可知，血液为大脑提供营养，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It means that we shuld g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning. If we d, we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich and clever.”可知，文章说的是早睡早起会让人聪明，而不是睡得越多，人越聪明，故选A。
C
The sugar industry has ne gal. That gal is t sell mre sugar. It is als the gal f the cmpanies that make sugar-sweetened prducts.
As we all knw, eating t much sugar can cause a persn t get fatter, s yu shuld try t eat less sugar. In rder t eat less sugar, yu shuld knw abut the fllwing tips.
First, sugar is almst everywhere in the mdern diet. It is in sandwich, chicken stck, pickles, salad dressing, crackers, and ygurt. And f curse, it is in drinks and fds, like sda and desserts.
Secnd, yu d nt need t wrry abut the sugars that are a natural part f fruit, vegetables, and dairy prducts. Mst peple d nt vereat natural sugars. The fiber, vitamins, and minerals that surrund natural sugars fill yu up.
Third, cme up with a few simple rules and habits that becme secnd nature. One idea is t drp (停止) all added sugars fr ne mnth. Then add (添加) back nly the nes yu miss. It is easier than it sunds.
Furth, dn’t drink t much juice. Real juice des nt have added sweeteners (甜味剂). Rather, it has natural sugars. Drinking t much juice can be dangerus because even natural sugars can be t much. Yu are nt eating the fiber f a single range when yu drink a glass f range juice. Keep yur juice prtins (量) t n mre than six unces (盎司). Have nly ne glass per day.
11. Hw many tips des this passage give us in rder t eat less sugar?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
12. What d the underlined wrds “chicken stck pickles, salad dressing, crackers” belng t?
A. mdern dietB. healthy dietC. drinks and fdsD. sda and desserts
13. What is the purpse f the authr writing the passage?
A. T tell us the imprtance f health.
B. T intrduce hw t eat less sugar.
C. T teach peple hw t keep healthy.
D. T explain why t much sugar is harmful t health.
14. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Eat less sugar t keep healthy.
B. Sugar is bad fr ur health.
C. Hw t make us healthier.
D. Health is the mst imprtant thing fr us.
15. What is the passage abut?
A. Educatin.B. Technlgy.C. Healthy diet.D. Culture.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了摄入过量糖分的危害以及少吃糖能够让人们保持更健康，并针对如何减少吃糖提出了四条建议。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, sugar is almst everywhere in the mdern diet.”；“Secnd, yu d nt need t wrry abut the sugars that are a natural part f fruit, vegetables, and dairy prducts (产品).”；“Third, cme up with a few simple rules and habits that becme secnd nature.”以及“Furth, dn’t drink t much juice.”可知，本文一共提出了四条建议。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, sugar is almst everywhere in the mdern diet. It is in sandwich, chicken stck, pickles, salad and ygurt.”可知，现代饮食里像三明治、鸡汤、泡菜、沙拉和酸奶里都含有糖。所以说“chicken stck, pickles, salad dressing, crackers”属于现代饮食。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了摄入过量糖分的危害以及少吃糖能够让人们保持更健康，并针对如何减少吃糖提出了四条建议。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是想向读者们介绍如何能够减少吃糖。故选B。
【14题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了摄入过量糖分的危害以及少吃糖能够让人们保持更健康，并针对如何减少吃糖提出了四条建议。选项A“少吃糖保持健康”符合。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了摄入过量糖分的危害以及少吃糖能够让人们保持更健康，并针对如何减少吃糖提出了四条建议。所以是关于健康饮食。故选C。
D
Many teachers are afraid that students will use the artificial intelligence (AI) tl ChatGPT t write their reprts r d their hmewrk. But ther educatrs are including it in the classrm.
Dnnie Piercey is a teacher in Kentucky. He tld his 23 fifth-grade students t try and make full use f the tl that was creating writing. Piercey says his jb is t prepare students fr a wrld where knwledge f AI will be required. He describes ChatGPT as just the newest technlgy in his 17 years f teaching that caused wrry abut the pssibility f being nt hnest in the exams. “As educatrs, we haven’t fund ut the best way t use artificial intelligence yet.” he added. “But it’s cming, whether we want it r nt.”
What is ChatGPT? ChatGPT is a very mdern AI chatbt trained by OpenAI which cmmunicates in a cnversatinal way. The dialgue prgram makes it pssible fr ChatGPT t answer questins, agree abut its mistakes, challenge incrrect ideas, and reject (拒绝) wrng requests (请求). ChatGPT quickly became ppular after it came ut last Nvember. Many educatrs arund the cuntry say schls need time t get ready fr the chatbt. But they als think saying n t AI will be useless against students.
▲ One student said, “They can help students wh have truble putting their thughts int writing.” “Yu can use it fr suggestins, but shuld nt use it t d all the wrk. Yu shuldn’t fully depend n it,” said McCrmick, a ten-year-ld student. “Yu’re nt learning anything if yu type in what yu want, and then it gives yu the answer.”
16. Why are many teachers afraid f ChatGPT?
A. The teachers may use ChatGPT t write their reprts r d hmewrk.
B. The students may use ChatGPT fr writing r ding hmewrk.
C. The educatrs may include ChatGPT in the classrm.
D. The schls need time t get ready fr ChatGPT.
17. What is NOT Piercey’s pinin n ChatGPT?
A. We shuld fully use ChatGPT which creates writing.
B. The artificial intelligence is cming.
C. With ChatGPT, peple needn’t wrry abut students may be dishnest in the exams.
D. Teachers shuld get students ready fr a wrld where Al knwledge will be needed.
18. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Artificial intelligence.B. The best way.C. The pssibility.D. Being nt hnest.
19. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. ChatGPT can ask and answer questins itself.
B. ChatGPT can challenge crrect ideas.
C. ChatGPT can refuse t accept requests which are nt right.
D. Saying n t AI will be useless against educatrs arund the cuntry.
20. Which sentence can be put back int the blank ▲ in the last paragraph?
A. Piercey shws the gd and bad parts f wrking with chatbts.
B. Piercey’s students say yes t wrking with chatbts.
C. Piercey’s students say n t wrking with chatbts.
D. Piercey’s students can see the gd and bad parts f wrking with chatbts.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了人工智能ChatGPT在学校不同受众之间的反映及看法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many teachers are afraid that students will use the artificial intelligence (AI) tl ChatGPT t write their reprts r d their hmewrk”可知，教师担心学生使用ChatGPT写作或做作业。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He describes ChatGPT as just the newest technlgy in his 17 years f teaching that caused wrry abut the pssibility f being nt hnest in the exams”可知，有了ChatGPT人们担心学生可能在考试中不诚实。故选C。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As educatrs, we haven't fund ut the best way t use artificial intelligence yet”可知，作为教育工作者，我们还没有找到使用人工智能的最佳方式。结合“But it’s cming, whether we want it r nt”可知，it指的是人工智能，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dialgue prgram makes it pssible fr ChatGPT t answer questins, agree abut its mistakes, challenge incrrect ideas, and reject (拒绝) wrng requests (请求)”可知，ChatGPT可以拒绝接受不正确的请求。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can use it fr suggestins, but shuld nt use it t d all the wrk. Yu shuldn’t fully depend n it”你可以用它来提供建议，但不应该用它来完成所有的工作。你不应该完全依赖它。由此可知，Piercey的学生认为ChatGPT很有用，但是不应该依赖它。选项D“Piercey的学生可以看到与聊天机器人合作的好处和坏处。”符合，故选D。
三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Every ne f us has a chance t try new things. _____21_____ The risk is that we will nt be satisfied with ur chice.
Fr example, we may try a fd we have never had befre. _____22_____ It can be t sur, t salty r t spicy. We may try a new style f music and get a headache. We may try a new sprt like skating and end up falling dwn a lt. We may see a different kind f art and be cmpletely disappinted (失望的). We may try t speak r write a different language and end up embarrassing urselves.
It sunds risky (有风险的) t us. _____23_____ Fr example, we can try a new fd. And we fall in lve with it finally. It can be sweet r tastes very gd. We may try a new sprt and fall dwn but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even fr a minute. We may see why peple lve that sprt s much.
If we try a new kind f music, we may regret we didn’t find it sner. _____24_____ We can try t write and speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we knw that the nly way t imprve is t make mistakes and keep n trying.
_____25_____ Then yu will have chances t get rewards (回报).
A. Hw can we try a new sprt?
B. But it is nt s bad t take risks.
C. And we dn’t like the fd finally.
D. All in all, keep trying smething new.
E. When we try smething new, there’s always a risk.
F. We can see a new kind f art and may be surprised at its beauty.
【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. F 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们可以尝试一种新的事物，虽然可能会有风险，但我们也可能最终会爱上它，然后就有机会得到回报。
【21题详解】
根据“The risk is that we will nt be satisfied with ur chice.”可知，此处谈到尝试新事物的风险，选项E“当我们尝试新的东西时，总是有风险的。”符合语境，故选E。
【22题详解】
根据“It can be t sur, t salty r t spicy.”可知，可能不是很喜欢这种新食物，选项C“我们最终不喜欢这些食物。”符合语境，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“It sunds risky (有风险的) t us.”以及“Fr example, we can try a new fd. And we fall in lve with it finally”可知，我们可以尝试一种新的食物，我们最终会爱上它。故空格处和前一句为转折关系，选项B“但冒险并不是那么糟糕。”符合语境，故选B。
【24题详解】
根据“If we try a new kind f music, we may regret we didn’t find it sner. ”可知，此处在举例说明尝试一种新的事物，我们最终会爱上它，选项F“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，并可能会对它的美感到惊讶。”符合语境，故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“Then yu will have chances t get rewards (回报)”可知，此处应介绍尝试新事物，你就有机会得到回报，选项D“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选D。
四、综合填空(共10空,每空1分,计10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
Mst children like t watch cartns n TV because f the funny characters. D yu want t knw ___26___ abut cartns? The wrd “cartn” came frm Italian befre. In the mid-19th century, it came int English.
Tday cartns are part f peple’s daily lives. Peple f all ages, especially children, becme interested in cartns. They enjy many cartns n televisin r in the mvies. There are sme ___27___ amng them. Sme kids are ___28___ at drawing cartns. They ften think f wnderful ideas fr mvies r TV shws and make their ___29___ cartns. S far names r wrds frm cartns ___30___ int mdern (现代的) languages, t.
Many cartnists (漫画家) draw ___31___ special pens. And sme f them use cmputers t draw cartn characters. Surely, cmputers are___32___ fr making cartns. This helps them t make ___33___ cartns than befre.
“I like cartns very much. When the cartns begin n TV, I sit n the sfa and watch them ___34___. Smetimes I als draw a lt f great cartns by ___35___,” a 7-year-ld by Tm says. He hpes t becme a great cartnist in the future.
【答案】26. smething
27. differences
28. gd 29. wn
30. have cme
31. with 32. helpful
33. mre interesting
34. carefully
35. myself
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通片的起源和发展，以及对人们生活的影响。
【26题详解】
句意：你想了解关于卡通片的一些事情吗？根据“The wrd ‘cartn’ came frm Italian befre. In the mid-19th century, it came int English.”可知，此处表示你想了解一些关于卡通片的事情吗？故填smething。
【27题详解】
句意：它们之间有一些差异。根据“They enjy many cartns n televisin r in the mvies. ”可知，此处表达它们之间有一些差异，此处应用different的名词形式difference“区别”，用其复数形式。故填differences。
【28题详解】
句意：有些孩子擅长画卡通。be gd at ding sth. “擅长做某事”。故填gd。
【29题详解】
句意：他们经常为电影或电视节目想出绝妙的点子，并制作自己的卡通片。根据“their ”以及“cartns”可知，此处表示制作他们自己的卡通片。故填wn。
【30题详解】
句意：到目前为止，卡通中的名字或词语也进入了现代语言。根据“S far”可知，此句用现在完成时，其结构式是：主语+have/has dne+其它，cme int“进入”。故填have cme。
【31题详解】
句意：许多漫画家用特殊的笔作画。根据“special pens”可知，表示用特殊的笔作画。故填with。
【32题详解】
句意：当然，电脑对制作卡通画很有帮助。be helpful fr“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。
【33题详解】
句意：这有助于他们制作比以前更有趣的卡通画。根据“than ”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，意思是比以前更有趣的卡通画，interesting的比较级形式是mre interesting。故填mre interesting。
【34题详解】
句意：当卡通开始出现在电视上，我坐在沙发上，仔细地看他们。此处用副词carefully修饰动词watch，表示仔细地看。故填carefully。
【35题详解】
句意：有时我自己也画了很多很棒的卡通画。by neself独自，此处表示我自己。故填myself。
五、阅读表达(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
(一)
Nw David lives in Beijing. It’s been mre than 8 years since he mved frm the US t Beijing. When he went ff t cllege, he and his parents als lived in different cities, but they still kept in tuch with each ther by phne and email. At that time, it was easy fr him t call up his mm and catch up with her. But when David lives in Beijing, he feels it difficult t stay in tuch with his family.
They’re separated (分开) nt nly by distance, but als by time. There is a 12-hur time difference (时差) between Beijing and the US. This means that when it’s mrning in Beijing. It’s nighttime in his hmetwn. This can make it difficult fr David t find a suitable time t cntact his family.
But he and his family make it wrk anyway. They try t chse times that are cnvenient fr bth f them. This means David usually calls his mm late in the evening. At that time his mther is taking her lunch break. They ften talk abut their wrk, the weather, and whatever else is happening in their lives.
And f curse, David tries t visit hme frm time t time. He’ll fly back t the US t see his parents and sisters fr the hlidays nce a year. It’s uncmmn fr them t get the whle family tgether——but when they d, they have a lt f fun.
Like many ther freigners living in China, David des miss his family. He tries t stay in tuch with his family as much as pssible. In his pinin, it’s imprtant t talk with his family.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
36. Hw lng has David stayed in Beijing?
____________________________________________________________
37. Hw des David feel when he wants t stay in tuch with his family?
____________________________________________________________
38. When des David usually call his mther?
_____________________________________________________________
39 What d David and his family ften talk abut?
_____________________________________________________________
40. Hw ften des David visit his family?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. He/David has stayed in Beijing fr mre than eight/8 years.
37. He/David feels it difficult t keep in tuch with his family.
38. He/David usually calls his mther late in the evening.
39. They/David and his family ften talk abut their wrk, the weather, and whatever else is happening in their lives.
40. He/David visits his family nce a year.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位在北京的美国人如何与父母保持每日联系。
【36题详解】
根据“It’s been mre than 8 years since he mved frm the US t Beijing”可知，他在北京有八年多了。故填He/David has stayed in Beijing fr mre than eight/8 years.
【37题详解】
根据“But when David lives in Beijing, he feels it difficult t stay in tuch with his family.”可知，当大卫住在北京时，他觉得很难与家人保持联系。故填He/David feels it difficult t keep in tuch with his family.
【38题详解】
根据“This means David usually calls his mm late in the evening”可知，大卫通常在深夜给他妈妈打电话。故填He/David usually calls his mther late in the evening.
【39题详解】
根据“They ften talk abut their wrk, the weather, and whatever else is happening in their lives.”可知，他们经常谈论他们的工作、天气和生活中发生的其他事情。故填They/David and his family ften talk abut their wrk, the weather, and whatever else is happening in their lives.
【40题详解】
根据“He’ll fly back t the US t see his parents and sisters fr the hlidays nce a year.”可知，大卫每年回家一次。故填He/David visits his family nce a year.
(二)
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr ver 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was ut f prductin (停产) as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas became mre ppular.
In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid jb as a designer t learn frm his grandfather the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas. “I fell in lve with the art at a very yung age. I want t bring it t life.” Liu said. “When it rains, smene uses the umbrella—that’s what I want t see.”
There are mre than 70 steps, including making bamb ribs (竹伞骨) and pasting (样) papers. It takes at least a week t make an umbrella. After mastering the skills, Liu pened a studi (工作坊) and wrked with lcal umbrella-making masters.
In rder t win the hearts f yung peple, Liu imprved the il paper umbrellas. As the traditinal paper breaks easily, he used a thicker (更厚的) paper. He uses a lighter kind f bamb t make the ribs, s the umbrellas weigh less. As yung peple like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters t draw patterns (图案) n the umbrella cver.
Since nline shpping is ppular, Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas. It nw has mre than 80,000 fllwers. Still, Liu desn’t hurry. T ensure quality (保证质量), his studi makes nly 1,000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hpes the art will be passed n. He ges t lcal schls t teach students and shws up at events in different places t prmte (推广) the art.
41. What made il paper umbrellas ut f prductin in the 1970s? (n mre than 5 wrds)
____________________________________________________
42. When did Liu fall in lve with the il paper umbrella making? (n mre than 5 wrds)
____________________________________________________
43. Hw many steps are there in the prcess f making a Yuhang il paper umbrella?
___________________________________________________
44. Hw did Liu imprve the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple? (List at least 2 ways.)
___________________________________________________
45. What is the best title f the passage?
___________________________________________________
【答案】41. The ppularity f steel-ribbed umbrellas./Steel-ribbed umbrellas became mre ppular.
42. At a very yung age.
43. There are mre than 70 steps in the prcess f making a Yuhang il paper umbrella.
44. By using a thicker paper; by using a lighter kind f bamb t make the ribs; by inviting painters t draw patterns n the umbrella cver.
45. Liu Weixue—a master f il paper umbrellas
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。
【41题详解】
根据“But in the 1970s, it was ut f prductin (停产) as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas became mre ppular.”可知，在20世纪70年代，随着钢骨伞的流行，这种雨伞停产了。故填The ppularity f steel-ribbed umbrellas./Steel-ribbed umbrellas became mre ppular.
【42题详解】
根据“I fell in lve with the art at a very yung age.”可知，他很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术。故填At a very yung age.
【43题详解】
根据“There are mre than 70 steps”可知，在制作余杭油纸伞的过程中，有70多个步骤。故填There are mre than 70 steps in the prcess f making a Yuhang il paper umbrella.
【44题详解】
根据“In rder t win the hearts f yung peple, Liu imprved the il paper umbrellas. As the traditinal paper breaks easily, he used a thicker (更厚的) paper. He uses a lighter kind f bamb t make the ribs, s the umbrellas weigh less. As yung peple like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters t draw patterns (图案) n the umbrella cver.”可知，他通过用较厚的纸，一种较轻的竹子来做伞骨，并邀请画家在伞盖上画图案。故填By using a thicker paper; by using a lighter kind f bamb t make the ribs; by inviting painters t draw patterns n the umbrella cver.
【45题详解】
根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大，所以可以用“刘伟学——油纸伞大师”做标题。故填Liu Weixue—a master f il paper umbrellas。
六、书面表达(共两题, 第1题10分, 第2题20分, 计30分)
(一)
46. 卡通电影深受学生们的喜爱，请你根据以下的写作要点，以“My Favurite Cartn”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下这部电影。
1. What’s the cartn abut? 2. Why d yu like it?
要求：
1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范：
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称：
3.50词左右，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favurite Cartn
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favurite Cartn
My favurite cartn is Finding Nem. It’s a stry f the father clwnfish and his sn.
The stry takes places in Australia. Nem and his father live happily in the sea. One day, a fishing bat takes Nem away. S his father Marlin decides t lk fr Nem. In the end, he saves his sn. The best part f the film is the music. It sunds great.
Many peple think the stry is interesting and Nem is s lvely that it wins the hearts f many children. I als like it very much because I can learn a lt frm it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的卡通电影是什么；
第二步，介绍其中的故事内容；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢的原因；
[亮点词汇]
①takes place发生
②decide t d sth决定做某事
③win the heart f赢得……心
[高分句型]
Many peple think the stry is interesting and Nem is s lvely that it wins the hearts f many children.（宾语从句，结果状语从句）
（二）
47. 健康对每个人都很重要，但如何保持健康呢？最近你校将举办以“Hw t keep healthy”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给要点写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。
写作要点：
1. healthy diet 2. d exercise 3. gd habits 4. be happy
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Keep Healthy
Hell, everyne. Tday, I’d like t talk abut hw t keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In shrt, health plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. Let’s keep healthy in the right way.
【答案】例文
Hw t Keep Healthy
Hell, everyne. Tday, I’d like t talk abut hw t keep healthy. Here is my advice.
First f all, it’s imprtant t eat the right fd. Have a gd breakfast every mrning and eat fresh fruit and vegetables. Secnd, ding exercise is a gd way t stay healthy. Why dn’t we g fr a run with ur classmates after schl? At weekends, we can get exercise by riding a bike utside instead f staying at hme. Third, gd living habits can help us live a healthy life t. T be fit, we had better nt stay up late s that we are able t get enugh sleep. What’s mre, t stay happy is t stay healthy. If we feel sad, we can talk with ur parents, teachers r friends. I’m sure they will try their best t make us happy.
In shrt, health plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. Let’s keep healthy in the right way.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍保持健康的方法一——健康饮食；
第二步，介绍保持健康的方法二——定期运动；
第三步，介绍保持健康的方法三——心情愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①g fr a run 去跑步
②instead f 代替
③had better d sth. 最好做某事
[高分句型]
①Secnd, ding exercise is a gd way t stay healthy. (动名词作主语)
②T be fit, we had better nt stay up late s that we are able t get enugh sleep.(s that引导的状语从句)Hbbies
What can hbby d?
A hbby is nt nly fun but(21) ________. It can help yu
make sme friends and teach yu t wrk well with(22)_______.
When t develp a hbby?
Sme peple take up their first hbby when they are(23)________.
Why d we need hbbies?
It can help build yur(24)________and make yur life mre clrful.
It's mre(25) ________t have a right hbby.
May 7th &
14th
5:00 p. m.—9:00 p. m.
must attend bth
June 5th
8 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
30 minutes lunch break
June 17th
9 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
Wrking lunch
Address: Green Ave. Public Library
careful, wn, interesting, gd, helpful, different, with, cme, I, smething, cuntry