2024届重庆市重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学校高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题

这是一份2024届重庆市重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学校高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When will the speakers arrive at the lecture hall?
A. At 8: 45. B. At 9: 00.C. At 9: 15.
2. What is the weather prbably like?
A. Cl. B. Ht. C. Wet.
3. What des the man ask Nancy t d?
A. Change a tire. B. Pass him a tl. C. Lend him a car.
4. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Setting up a tent. B. Buying sleeping bags. C. Getting ready t sleep.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. On a ftball field. C. At the man's hme.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d the man's parents expect him t d at schl?
A. T have gd grades. B. T find a part-time jb. C. T suffer n pressure.
7. Hw des the man sund?
A. Satisfied. B. Impatient. C. Helpless.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What makes the wman sneeze?
A. The bad cld. B. The drug. C. The flwers.
9. What des the man suggest t the wman?
A. Seeing a dctr. B. Buying medicine. C. Rubbing her nse.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers!
A. Emplyer and emplyee. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw much rent will Julia pay fr a mnth?
A. $400. B. $600. C. $800
12. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. The price. B. The nise. C. The lcatin.
13. When will the man cme ver t the flat?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man d?
A. A cnch. B. A vlleyball player. C. A tennis fan.
15. What team did the man play against last week?
A. The lcal team. B. The wman's team. C. The team frm the Lake District.
16. What des the man's cach plan t d?
A. Frm a wmen's vlleyball team. B. Begin t cach a tennis team. C. Quit his caching career.
17. What will the man d this Sunday?
A. Jin a new team. B. Watch a vlleyball game. C. Cach the wman t play.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is recmmended when it's yur turn t speak?
A. Clarifying yur pinin briefly.
B. Making sme physical cntact.
C. Making sure the ther is listening.
19. What shuld yu d when disagreeing with peple?
A. Turn away frm the tpic. B. Understand their pint f view. C. Get yur message acrss clearly.
20. What's the speaker talking abut?
A. The quality fr career success.
B. The imprtance f success in life.
C. The ways f being a gd cmmunicatr.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our Natinal Public Radi staff and trusted crities have made sme recmmendatins abut must-reads.
Rugh Sleepers Tracy Kidder
This uplifting bk is abut Dr. Jim O'Cnnell's wrk f bringing health care t unhused peple fr mre than three decades, first in Bstn and nw in nearly every American city. His wrk might be a band-aid n the bigger prblem f hmelessness, but as he said, “This is what we d while waiting fr the wrld t change.”
The Right Call Sally Jenkins
Sally Jenkins has had a superb career recrding the highest achievements in sprts by individuals and by teams. With The Right Call, she captures what makes sme athletes and caches reach their peak. Whatever part f life yu want t excel in, this bk will have yu rethinking what yu d and hw yu might d it differently.
The Secret f Cking Bee Wilsn
Mre than a ckbk, this is a guide t hw t make cking wrk fr yu—and even becme a jy. What if yu have picky eaters, a full time jb and a kitchen with nly half the ingredients the recipe calls fr? This bk has the answers, explaining everything frm hw t figure ut what flavrs g tgether, t hw t get easy when everything ges wrng.
Land f Milk and Hney C Pam Zhang
Set in a future where a mysterius smg has swallwed Earth. causing widespread crp failures and fd shrtages, the stry fllws an unnamed chef wh finds herself in a wrld f cking delights and unequalled sensry experiences amng a landscape f despair (绝望) . It's an explratin f human nature, and the chices we make in the face f difficulties.
21. Hw des Dr. Jim O'Cnnell view his wn wrk?
A. It desn't help in slving the husing prblem.
B. It shws a way t be excellent in life differently.
C. It will make a difference in caring abut the hmeless.
D. It ffers a way t get fd in times f shrtage.
22. Whse bk can get readers t think abut hw t be excellent in life?
A. Tracy Kidder. B. Sally JenkinsC. Bee Wilsn. D. C Pam Zhang
23. What d Bee Wilsn's and C Pam Zhang's wrks have in cmmn?
A. They tell readers hw t reduce fd waste. B. They prvide persnal cking experience.
C. They bth have smething t d with cking. D. They try t cver sme aspects f family life.
B
Sugar was my first chice when I was sad r happy, and the dependency and health cnsequences made it my abuser even as early as age five. Fr ver twenty years after seven, every weight lss interventin failed me, leaving me feeling hpeless.
I was furteen when I went t my first weight-lss camp. I knew that I wuld regain all the weight I'd lst when I went hme. A little vice inside me whispered. “Yu shuld help peple. Yu shuld make a prgram that really wrks.” That vice gt luder with each failed diet. It sparked a need t help thers wh were struggling like me.
Eventually, I recgnized that my issue was sugar. I brke up with sugar and dieting and fund a way t heal my relatinship with fd. I finally created a prgram that wuld help peple in the way that I had needed desperately all alng.
That prgram tk ff. My clients discvered that their relatinships with fd culd be lving and sustainable. As a result, I was ften encuraged t take my message t a larger platfrm. But when l finally was cmmitted t sharing my stry with the wrld, I knew that I had t tell it all leaving n stne unturned.
My friend Rumi said, “The wund is the place where the light enters yu.” Finally, I was ready t tell my stry, shining a big and bright light n all the wunds. With anxiety screaming in my ear, I made prgress and wrte Breaking Up with Sugar. Nw, I receive daily e-mails frm readers telling me that they finally feel heard and understd. They're hpeful fr the first time in their lives. T me, this is the truest meaning f life—t be truly healthy and lving. Th greatest lessn I've learned n this jurney is that. by embracing my truth, lving and sharing it, I am able t becme the best versin f myself—smene whm I lve and cherish.
24. What was the authr aware f at her first weight lss camp?
A. She had eating prblems B. She wuld be abused there.
C. She was badly in need f help. D. She wuld gain weight after that.
25. Why did the authr create a prgram'
A. T cpe with her dependency n sugarB. T make weight lss her lifelng career
C. T strengthen the effect gained at campsD. T help peple having the same prblem as her
26. What might be mentined in the bk Breaking Up with Sugar?
A. The authr's dependency n sugarB. The authr's turning ver all stnes
C. The mental harm f being verweightD. The authr's changing attitude t anxiety.
27. What lessn did the authr learn thrugh her writing?
A. Where there's a will, there's a way. B. Accept imperfectin as part f life itself.
C. Better an egg tday than a hen tmrrw. D. Failures are the stepping-stnes t success.
C
The chrus f the theme sng fr the mvie Fame, perfrmed by actress Irene Cara, includes the line “I'm gnna live frever.” Cara was, f curse, singing abut the lngevity (长存) that fame can bring after she dies. But in Silicn Valley, plenty f big names in big tech have sunk funding int slving the prblem f death as if it were just an upgrade t yur smartphne's perating system.
Yet what if lngevity will always have a ceiling, n matter what we d? Researchers have nw taken n the questin f hw lng we can live if we d nt die frm cancer, heart disease r getting hit by a bus. They reprt that when mitting things that usually kill us, ur bdy still fades with time. And even if we make it thrugh life with few stressrs, this decline sets the maximum life span fr humans at smewhere between 120 and 150 years.
Fr the study, Timthy Pyrkv, a researcher at a Singapre-based cmpany, and his clleagues lked at this “pace f aging” in the U. S. , the U. K. and Russia. They assessed changes in bld cell cunts and the daily number f steps taken and analyzed them by age grups.
Fr bth bld cell and step cunts, the pattern was the same; as age increased, sme factr beynd disease drve a predictable and incremental (递增的) decline in the bdy's ability t return bld cells r pace t a stable level after a disruptin. The researchers als fund that with age, the bdy's, respnse t injuries culd increasingly range far frm a stable nrmal, requiring mre time fr recvery.
Measurements such as bld pressure and bld cell cunts have a knwn healthy range, hwever, whereas step cunts are highly persnal. The fact that the researchers chse a variable that is s different frm bld cunts and still discvered the same decline ver time may suggest a real pace f aging factr in play acrss different dmains.
Study c-authr Peter Fedichev says that althugh the majrity f bilgists wuld view bld cell cunts and step cunts as “pretty different”, the fact that bth surces “paint exactly the same future” suggests that this pace f aging cmpnent is real.
28. Why did the authr mentin Irene Cara?
A. T intrduce a cncept. B. T bring in the tpic.
C. T prve the lngevity f fame. D. T shw everyne's dream.
29. What des the underlined wrd “mitting” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Ignring. B. Testing.C. Analyzing. D. Changing
30. What was manly discussed in paragraph 4?
A. The pattern f bld cells. B. The results f the research.
C. The prcess f the experiment. D. The bdy's respnse t injuries.
31. What d mst bilgists think f the methd f the study?
A. Advanced. B. Unreliable. C. Cnventinal. D. Unusual
D
The tales and the tne vary, and the stry-tellers are “jurnal influencers”, mstly yung wmen reading their teenage diaries t audiences nline. One influencer, Carrie Walker, draws 1. 2 millin views fr a half hur read nline. And sharing secrets presents cmmercial pprtunity: selling ntebks and pens n shpping website. r cpies f diaries n auctin (拍卖) website
Sally Bayley f the University f Oxfrd, authr f The Private Life f the Diary, regards sharing diaries n scial media as the cntrary f diary keeping. saying the jurnal is an internal territry, inseparable (分不开的) frm privacy. Yet diaries have als lng been shared. In the 19th century, when keeping a jurnal rse in ppularity, diary-sharing then was “extremely cmmn”. Diaries were read alud r sent t friends. “That distinctin between public and private really desn't hld at all, ” says Prfessr Huff. Sme diaries served practical uses, sharing advice n self-imprvement, pregnancy r childbirth. British wmen in a strange land ften sent diaries back hme. They were creating an extended family thrugh these diaries.
Many jurnal vides als create a sense f cmmunity. They share stries f lneliness f struggles with bdy image r early rmantic truble. They make fun f the imprper expectatins f yuth and the disappintments f adulthd, with the ear f sympathetic strangers.
The c-existence f secrecy and celebratin was perhaps best understd by Anais Nin, a 20th-century French-brn American whse diary was an exercise in self-creatin. “I'm in my jurnal, and in my jurnal nly. Nthing shws n the utside. Perhaps I dn't exist except as a fantastic character in this stry. ”
And Nin published her jurnals. Its cntent wn her fame that her fictin had nt. Her cnfessinal (忏悔的) texts brke thrugh the thin screen between public and private. The diaries are a masterclass in bradcast secrecy.
“We write t taste life twice.” Nin wrte, “in the mment and in reflectin. ” She spent her last years reading her diaries t crwds. Like tday's influencers, she knew that reflectin tastes much sweeter in cmpany.
32. Hw des Carrie Walker attract viewers?
A. By advertising her stries, B. By reading her jurnals nline.
C. By telling stries in a humrus way. D. By influencing thers t write jurnals.
33. What des Prfessr Huff think abut the act f jurnal-sharing?
A. It wn't break the privacy f jurnals. B. It shuld be frbidden n scial media
C. It develps ne's sense f cmmunity. D. It's an age-lng custm t bserve.
34. What did Anais d in her jurnal vides?
A. She shared her advice n exercising in a grup.
B. She criticized her parents' unrealistic expectatin.
C. She publicly reflected n her bdy image prblem.
D. She regretted her past mistakes thrugh the jurnal.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Writing Jurnals Is a New TrendB. Media Platfrms Set Stages fr Writers
C. Wh Are the Persnal Jurnals Written fr? D. What Breaks the Barrier f Public and Private?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
A lt f peple assume the mre wrk they put in at the gym, and the lnger and harder they push themselves, the better their results will be. 36 But if yu want t get the best gains, the key is t fcus n the quality f the wrk rather than the quantity.
Yur bdy is capable f making nly tiny adaptatins and imprvements at any ne time. Once yu've given it enugh push t make these changes, any additinal wrk yu d after that pint wn't be making yu any better. 37 This is because yu'll need lnger t recver afterwards. Besides, yu wn't feel fresh when yu start yur next sessin. Ideally, it's just enugh t d the smallest amunt f wrk required t prmte grwth in every wrkut. 38 Thus the minimum amunt f exercise brings the maximum physical gains.
39 Fr example, if a new gym-ger wants t get strnger, he might start a squat (深蹲) Wrkut, which is made up f ten steps, each having five repetitins. In thery, it's a sensible way fr building strength. If he's nly attempted three steps in his previus exercise, it's far frm enugh. The furth step wuld push him past his previus limit and frce adaptatin. But the subsequent steps are meant fr mre prfessinal peple. 40
As a general rule, regardless f yur experience, aim t nly increase the vlume f any exercise by ne step frm wrkut t wrkut.
A. It seems lgical.
B. Instead, it'll harm yur prgress.
C. It's natural that yu may want t keep fit.
D. After that, yu can stp exercising during the day.
E. Only in this way can yu enjy the benefit f exercise.
F. They wuld just increase the chance f injury fr beginners.
G. Hw much exercise yu need t d depends n yur current fitness level.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu culd save smene's life, wuld yu? That questin was 41 in the hearts f Julia Harlin's children. Their mther was at risk f dying withut a liver transplant. Julia did nt want her children t becme living 42 , but the kids had ther ideas. Eileen Harlin and tw f her siblings (兄弟姐妹) made the 43 t have testing as pssible 44 withut telling their mm.
After securing a gd test result, Eileen phned her mther, “Hey, dn't get 45 , but I've been tested t see if I'm a match. And l am, and I want t d it. Hw can yu be mad when yur daughter is ging t save her mm's life?” The news went arund and was 46 tears all arund.
The transplant surgery went 47 n August 16, 2022, at the University f Maryland Medical Center in Baltimre. Unfrtunately, Julia received bad news shrtly after getting her new 48 f life. She was experiencing kidney 49 due t her liver disease, s even thugh the liver was mending, the kidneys had t much damage t 50 .
Withut a secnd thught, Eileen 51 and anther transplant was 52 n December 19, 2023, at the same facility.
Daniel G. Maluf, M. D. , the surgen fr bth f Julia's prcedures, said, “The mm's kidney functin recvered 53 . And bth f them were hme tw r three days after the transplant. Julia is a wnderful patient, very 54 f her kids' effrts. And bviusly, the her f the stry is Eileen, wh 55 twice t save her mther. "
41. A. alarming B. burning C. disturbing D. damaging
42. A. rganizers B. mdels C. dnrs D. lsers
43. A. decisin B. difference C. mistake D. examinatin
44. A. rgans B. matchesC. chances D. applicants
45. A. fearful B. ignrant C. upset D. mad
46. A. met with B. cmmented n C. agreed t D. burst int
47. A. badly B. slwly C. smthly D. bviusly
48. A. dream B. page C. certificate D. message
49. A. lss B. pain C. functin D. failure
50. A. recver B. apply C. suffer D. develp
51. A. settled dwn B. std ut C. jumped in D. sank in
52. A. transfrmed B. bserved C. influenced D. accmplished
53. A. immediately B. gradually C. eventually D. independently
54. A. helpful B. generus C. appreciative D. impressive
55. A. went ahead B. came frward C. tk nD. gave in
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2023 Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Cntest lasted fr six mnths, 56 (attract) 1, 084 cntestants frm 86 cuntries 57 a ttal f 1, 146 calligraphy and painting wrks.
Accrding t experts, the award winning calligraphy wrks this year mirrred many Chinese classic elements with mre 58 (expressive) and creativity, cmpared t the winners f last year's cntest,
“I feel hnred t be the judge again and als 59 (delight) t find that the entries fr this year have been such a breakthrugh. Frm their prgress, yu can 60 (definite) see the authrs must have spent a lt f time and energy learning traditinal Chinese culture, ” cmmented ne f the judges.
At the clsing ceremny, Zhang B, prfessr frm Beijing Language and Culture University, gave high praise f the achievement f verseas Chinese teaching, 61 played a significant rle in cultural exchanges. He said the quality f the entries resulted frm the cntestants' years f study, as well as 62 guidance and assistance f verseas Chinese teaching behind them.
The experts suggested watching the vides abut the cntestants n the website. “Thrugh these vides, we can see their daily practice and creatin prcess, 63 we can als feel their understanding and lve fr Chinese culture frm their intrductins. The creative prcess f calligraphy and painting 64 (have) a visual appreciatin similar t dance. It is ur hpe that these vides 65 (share) n scial media will encurage mre peple t develp a lve fr Chinese culture.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班英国交流生 Rbert因为语言和文化差异导致心情郁闷，请你给他写封邮件，表示安慰。内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a child I dreamed f becming a scientist. I mapped my life ut: I'd study neurscience at a tp university and prceed t d a master's, a Ph. D. , and a pstdc, all f which wuld smehw lead t a prsperus career. But it didn't g quite as planned.
During the research part f my master's degree, I fund myself putting in 8 hurs f wrk per day with little enthusiasm. I wasn't ready t let g f my dream, hwever. I decided t apply t Ph. D. prgrams. After numerus rejectins, I gt accepted int a prgram in Zurich.
I was relieved, but I als dubted whether I was the right persn fr the jb. Within 2 years, it became clear that I was failing t master the skills I needed, and I fund the wrk n mre satisfying than during my master's. My mental health wrsened. I wuld lie in bed wide awake fr hurs. I struggled with whether t quit: If I gave up, all the years I had devted t academia wuld turn ut a waste f time. Then a friend nticed my mental and physical exhaustin. “Is this yu. Gerge? ” he asked ne day. After hearing thse wrds, all f my hesitatin abut quitting disappeared. I resigned the next day.
It felt liberating t be hnest with myself abut a path that wasn't meant fr me. Still, I needed t decide what t d next. I thught abut a lecture I had recently attended. “If nly we culd get the general public t feel the awe (敬畏) that I'm feeling!” I remember thinking at the time. That gt me wndering whether writing and cmmunicating abut science might be a gd prfessin.
I lked arund and came acrss exceptinal news features in science magazines, written by individuals withut a Ph. D. I began t think I culd have a career writing abut general science and the wrk f scientists and researchers.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
英语参考答案
选择题答案速查
第一部分 听力
1～5: BBBCA 6～10: ACCAA 11～15: ABCBC 16～20: ABABC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本必读图书的相关信息。
21. C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Rugh Sleepers 部分 His wnk might be a band- aid n the bigger prblem f hmelessness, but as he said, “This is what we d while waiting fr the wrld t change.” 可知，这本书的主人公 Dr. Jim O'Cnnell 多年来一直致力于为无家可归者提供医疗帮助，他认为自己的工作将会对无家可归的人产生影响，使他们可以得到更多的帮助。
22. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Right Call 部分 Whatever part f life yu want t excel in, this bk will have yu rethinking what yu d and hw yu might d it differently, 可知，The Right Call 这本书能让读者重新思考如何在生活中让自己变得出类拔萃。
23. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Secret f Cking 部分 this is a guide t hw t make cking wrk fr yu 以及 Land f Milk and Hney 部分 the stry fllws an unnamed chef wh finds herself in a wrld f cking delights 可知，这两本书都与烹饪有关。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在无数次减肥失败之后意识到失败的根源，因此决定杜绝甜食，并创办了一个活动，后来通过写书的方式把自己的经历告诉读者，鼓励大家健康生活，学会关爱自己。
24. D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段I knew that I wuld regain all the weight I'd lst when I went hme. 可知，作者在自己十四岁第一次参加减肥夏令营时就知道，她回到家里就会恢复体重。
25. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 It sparked a need t help thers wh were struggling like me. 及第三段 I finally created a prgram that wuld help peple in the way that I had needed desperately all alng. 可知，作者创办活动是为了帮助和自己存在同样问题的人。
26. A 【 解析】推理判断题。根据第五段 Finally, I was ready t tell my stry, shining a big and bright light n all the wunds. 可知，作者决定在书中揭开自己的伤口。由此可推知，作者在书中可能会提到自己曾经对甜食的依赖。
27. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据故事发展及最后一段 The greatest lessn I've learned n this jurney is that, by embracing my truth, lving and sharing it, I am able t becme the best versin f myself—smene whm I lve and cherish. 可知，作者意识到自己肥胖的原因是爱吃甜食，因此改掉了这个毛病，也不再节食，并写书鼓励有同样困扰的读者；作者由此领悟到人生的真谛：将不完美视为生活的部分，接纳自己，做最好的自己。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过按年龄组评估血细胞计数和每日步数的变化来分析人类身体的衰老。
28. B 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了人类可以通过计算血细胞和步数来分析人类的衰老，由此推断作者提到Irene Cara及她唱的歌中的歌词 “I'm gnna live frever.” 的目的是引出长寿这一话题。
29. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，研究人员在把能够置人于死地的情况排除后，发现人体仍然会随着时间的推移而衰退。 mitting 意为“省去，忽略”，与 ignring 同义。
30. B 【解析】段落大意题。第四段主要介绍了研究中发现的两种情况，因此本段主要介绍的是研究的结果。
31. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段末句 They assessed changes in bld cell cunts and the daily number f steps taken and analyzed them by age grups. 可知，研究人员通过评估血细胞计数和每日步数的变化 进行研究；再根据末段中 the majrity f bilgists wuld view bld cell cunts and step cunts as “pretty different” 可知，大多 数生物学家认为这种研究方法和以前使用 的方法非常不同。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多女性在自媒体上朗读自己写的日记并制作成视频发布到网络上，这种视频很有人气，并引发了观看者的同感，这同样也引发了有关公开与私密之间的讨论。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 mstly yung wmen, reading their teenage diaries t audiences nline. One influencer, Carrie Walker, draws 1. 2 millin views fr a half- hur read nline. 可知，Carrie Walker 通过在网上朗读自己十几岁时的日记吸引了大量浏览者。
3. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段 Sally Bayley … saying the jurnal is an internal territry, inseparable frm privacy. 及 “That distinctin between public and private really desn't hld at all,” says Prfessr Huff. 可知，Sally 认为日记是隐私的，而 Huff 认为公开和私密之间的区别真的完全站不住脚，即他认为在社交媒体上分享日记并不算破坏了日记的隐私性。
34. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段 Her cnfessinal texts brke thrugh the thin screen between public and private. 可知， Anais 在朗读自己写的日记的视频里有忏悔的文字。由此可知，她会在日记中反思过 去的错误。
35. C 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本 文介绍了很多女性在自媒体上朗读自己十几岁时写的日记并制作成视频发布到网络上，这种视频很有人气，并引发了观看者的同感，这同样也让人思考日记的写作对象到底是谁。因此C 项最适合作为本文的标题。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们在锻炼的时候不能贪多，需要量力而行，逐步前进。
36. A 【解析】根据上下文信息可知，人们普遍认为锻炼的时间越长、越刻苦，收益就越大；但是实际上，锻炼时应该更关注锻炼的质量而非锻炼的时长。空处应承上启下，将上下 文衔接起来。A 项中的 It 指代上文 the mre wrk they put in at the gym, and the lnger and harder they push themselves, the better their results will be 这件事。故 A项符合语境。
37. B 【解析】根据上文 any additinal wrk yu d after that pint wn't be making yu any better 及下文This is because yu'll need lnger t recver afterwards, 可知，空处应与上下文语义一致，介绍过度锻炼的坏处。故 B项符合语境。
38. D 【解析】根据上文 Ideally, it's just enugh t d the smallest amunt f wrk required t prmte grwth in every wrkut. 可知，空处应承接上文，进一步说明健身时，在完成最低训练量后应该停止训练，这样才能得到最大的收益。故 D项符合语境。
39. G 【解析】根据下文的例子可知，本段主要说明了每次锻炼的运动量如何确定，G 项与本段内容相呼应。故，G 项符合语境。
40. F 【解析】根据上文 But the subsequent steps. are meant fr mre prfessinal peple. 可知，后面的训练步骤是更专业的人需要做的，空处应承接上文，解释后续较难 的步骤对初学者来说会有危险。故 F 项符 合语境。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿为救母亲而捐献器官的感人故事。
41. B 【解析】在Julia 的孩子心中救妈妈是件紧迫而重要的事，burning“事关紧要的”符合语境。
42. C 【解析】living dnrs“活体捐献者”。 Julia 出于对孩子的爱护而不想让孩子们为 自己捐肝脏。
43. A 【解析】孩子们做出了决定，去参加检测以便可能为Julia 捐肝脏。
44. B 【解析】这里指孩子们作为可能的配型人而参加检测。
45. D 【解析】根据下文的 Hw can yu be mad when… life? 可知，此处指 Eileen 要求妈妈不要生气。
46. A 【解析】此处指这个消息迎来了周围人的眼泪。
47. C 【解析】此处指手术很顺利，和后面不幸的消息形成对比。
48. B 【解析】Julia 刚刚开始人生新的一页（比喻义）就收到了坏消息，
49. D 【解析】因为Julia 的肝脏疾病影响到了肾脏功能，她正经历肾衰竭。kidney failure 肾衰竭。
50. A 【解析】Julia的肾脏损伤得太厉害了而不能 (在移植肝脏后) 恢复功能了。
51. C 【解析】根据后文可知，Eileen 毫不犹豫地参与其中。
52. D 【解析】根据语境可知，手术成功完成了。
53. A 【解析】因为手术两三天后她们就回家了，所以Julia 的肾脏功能应该是立刻就恢复了。
54. C 【解析】Julia 对孩子们的付出很是感激。
55. B 【解析】Eileen 两次主动挺身而出帮助妈妈，很明显，她是这个故事的英雄。Cme frward“自告奋勇”，符合语境。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2023届“汉语桥”书法及绘画比赛的盛况和获奖情况，并简要介绍了获奖作品的特点。
56. attracting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作结果状语；逻辑主语 The 2023 Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Cntest 与 attract之间为主动关系，所以空处应为动词的-ing 形式。故填 attracting.
57. with 【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示该比赛吸引了来自86 个国家的 1084名参赛者，共计1146件书法和绘画作 品。a ttal f…wrks短语作定语，用 with 引导，表示“有，具有”，故填 with。
58. expressiveness【解析】考查名词。根据下文 and creativity 可知，and 连接前后两个名词，此处表示今年的获奖书法作品体现出更强的表现力和创造力。故填 expressiveness。
59. delighted 【解析】考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词作表语，表示“高兴的”。故填 delighted。
60. definitely 【解析】考查副词。分析句子可知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰空后的动词 see。故填 definitely。
61. which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词指物，且空处在从句中作主语。故填which。
62. the 【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示参赛作品的质量是由于参赛者多年的学习，以及海外汉语教学对他们的指导和帮助，空处应表示特指。故填the。
63. and 【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，空处前后的两个句子应为并列关系。故填 and。
64. has 【解析】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词，主语是 Th creative prcess，为单数；结合语境可知，此处应为一般现在时。故填has。
65. shared. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰空前的 vides, vides与 share之间是被动关系，因此空处应为动词的-ed形式。 故填 shared。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Rbert,
I am srry t hear yu have been feeling depressed recently. I wuld like t ffer sme advice t yu, which I hpe will be f help t yu.
Indeed, it's understandable that, cming frm a different culture, yu've fund yurself at a lss as t hw t deal with the larguage barrier, let alne the cultural difference. But that's part f ur prcess f grwth. By cmmunicating mre with yur classmates and teachers, yu'll develp yur Cbinese fluency as well as a gd understanding f Chinese culture. Gradually, yu'll definitely see a bm in yur verall well being and enjy yur stay here.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
I signed up fr a feature writing curse. Daring the curse, the teachers gave me sme tips abut what made a gd science writer. All this cnfirmed my interest in science writing. After that I went n t becme a regular cntributr at a vlunteer-run science publicatin. I wrked enthusiastically, helping edit scientific cntent fr clients. And I've started a master's prgram in public health, which I'm hping t lead t a career cmmunicating abut public health.
I feel as thugh I'm n the right path nw, writing abut public health. I'm verwhelmed with excitement and pride t hear frm my readers, wh tld me that they had benefited a lt frm my articles. Meanwhile, t make gd articles fr my readers, I've fund new enthusiasm fr scientific research. Fr ne thing, I've fund great cmfrt and familiarity t be in cmpany with the scientists and researchers in the wrk. What's mre, I'm struck with their great determinatin in face f difficulty, which I cnveyed t my readers thrugh my writing. Clearly there are many paths pen fr peple interested in science
听力录音文稿
Text 1
W: It's already a quarter t nine, and the lecture will begin half an hur later. Please hurry, Rbert.
M: Dn't be s nervus, Vicky. It'll be nly a fifteen-minute drive t the lecture hall. Fasten yur belt, and we'll be ging.
Text 2
W: I think yu shuld put sme suncream n yur arms and face tday. Otherwise, yu might get burnt.
M: I already did, I'm ging t take an umbrella as well.
W: Take a bttle f water t keep yu cl.
Text 3
M: Can yu lend me a hand, Nancy? I need t change a tire. Hand me that tl, dear. W: Here it is, Dad.
M: Yu are a gd helper.
Text 4
W: We're sleeping in the tent tnight. Jasn! It'll be fun.
M: I've never slept in a tent befre:
W: That's why I brught sleeping bags. Just slide int it nw
M: Hey! I like this, It's warm.
Text 5
W: Dn't frget t bring yur ftball here tmrrw. Wu can have a game utside after schl
M: The last. time I did that, the teacher tk it frm me and tld my parents.
W: Well, dn't take it int the classrm this time.
Text 6
W: What stresses yu ut the mst?
M: Prbably my parents.
W: Hw s?
M: They want gd grades in all my subjects, and want me t scialize well. Perhaps after I graduate, they'll want me t get a better jb. Are yur parents like that?
W: Knwing that I can't bring them a satisfactry schl reprt, they expect little. What d yu d t deal with the stress?
M: Nt much I can d. It's always there. Smetimes I wuld like t hang ut with my friends, but that's nly a temprary slutin. The stress always returns in the mrning.
Text 7
M: Yu've been sneezing i lt lately. Are yu sick r smething?
W: N. Every spring time arund March, the flwers make me feel sick. In ther wrds, I have seasnal allergies. As yu just saw, I sneeze a lt. Als, my nse becmes very runny, and my eyes start t water.
M: Have yu ever had any medicine?
W: I bught sme medicine in the drugstre near ur cmpany, but useless.
M: Yu'd better see a dctr after wrk t beat seasnal allergies,
W: OK. Thank yu.
Text 8
M: Hi, my daughter Julia read abut yur advertisement fr finding smene t share yur flat. She likes yur lcatin, which is near her university. Is it still available?
W: Yes, it is. It has tw bedrms, ne bathrm and rughly abut 850 square feet. The rent is $800 a mnth. S yur daughter wuld pay half the amunt a mnth plus half f the bills.
M: Is the flat pretty quiet?
W: It has a strict plicy in the apartment cncerning nise level. N nise is allwed alter 10: 00 pm.
M: Everything sunds gd. Can we schedule a time t meet s I can lk at the place?
W: I'm available anytime tday r tmrrw. M: Hw abut if I cme ver this afternn? W: Well, yu'd better cme tmrrw afternn. M: That sunds gd.
Text 9
W: Mark, des yur team always participate in games and matches?
M: Yeah. Our cach regularly arranges fr a game with lcal teams r teams frm ther districts. Just last week we played against the team frm the Lake District. They were the champin f last seasn's natinal vlleyball league.
W: Did yu win?
M: N. We narrwly lst the match 2: 3.
W: What a pity! I really want t jin the team t play vlleyball with yu.
M: I knw tennis is yur favrite. If yu want t be admitted int a vlleyball team, it happens that ur vlleyball cach has decided t quit his psitin frm ur team and is lking fr girls t frm ur schl's first wmen's vlleyball team. Wuld yu be interested?
W: Yeah. It sunds fun. Just tell yur cach that I'm a capable vlleyball player.
M: That's great. By the way, this Sunday, a bunch f us are ging t watch a vlleyball game played by the famus Mariners. D yu want t jin us?
W: Yeah! I'll g. I like the atmsphere f ging t the gvm t watch a vlleyball game.
M: OK. I'll make sure t get yu a ticket as well.
Text 10
Succeeding in yur career requires gd cmmunicatin skills. Yu need t knw what yu want and hw yu are ging t attain it. Gd cmmunicatin skills can help yu land an interview and pass the selectin prcess. Here are sme pints yu shuld lk ut fr when lking t imprve yur ability t effectively cmmunicate with thers:
T becme a gd cmmunicatr, it is imprtant t be a gd listener. T be an active listener, yu shuld pay clse attentin t what thers are saying and clarify their pints fr greater understanding. When it's yur turn t speak, cnvey yur message in as few wrds as pssible. When talking, it's imprtant t practice gd bdy language, use eye cntact and hand gestures, and watch the tne f the vice when cmmunicating with thers. Eye cntact is imprtant in cmmunicatin—lk the persn in the eye t indicate that yu are fcused n the cnversatin. But make sure nt t stare at the persn as it can make him r her uncmfrtable
In situatins where yu disagree with what smene else has t say, whether it's with an emplyer, a c-wrker, r a friend, it is imprtant t understand their pint f view rather than simply try t get yur message acrss. Respect the pinin f thers wh d nt agree with yu. Dear Rbert,
Yurs,
Li Hua
I signed up fr a feature writing curse.
I feel as thugh I'm n the right path nw, writing abut public health.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
B
B
C
A
A
C
C
A
A
A
B
C
B
C
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
A
B
C
C
B
C
D
D
A
B
B
A
BD
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
B
A
D
C
A
B
D
G
B
B
C
A
B
D
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
A
C
B
D
A
C
D
A
C
B