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上海市格致中学2023-2024学年 高一下学期5月月考英语试卷
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这是一份上海市格致中学2023-2024学年 高一下学期5月月考英语试卷，文件包含上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷原卷版docx、上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
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（测试100分钟内完成，总分100分，试后交答题纸）
友情提示：昨天，你既然经历了艰苦的学习，今天，你必将赢得可喜的收获！
祝你：诚实守信，沉着冷静，细致踏实，自信自强，去迎接胜利！
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin 16%
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and a questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. By the seaside. B. In a restaurant.
C. In a supermarket. D. At hme.
2. A. Driving the private car csts little.
B. Taking subway requires a special pass.
C. It’s mre cnvenient t carry canned fish by private cars.
D. It’s uncmfrtable t take the subway.
3. A. A phne cmpany clerk. B. A mechanic.
C. A travel agent. D. A marriage cnsultant.
4. A. The wman shuld g ut t wrk.
B. The wman shuld take charge f the cleaning herself.
C. Maids are nt very trustwrthy these days.
D. He cntributes a lt t the family ecnmy.
5. A. He is nt clever enugh fr the math club.
B. He desn’t have enugh enthusiasm t explre math.
C. He lacks frmer experiences in math study.
D. He will be sner r later admitted int the math club.
6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7.
7. A. The wman was mistaken abut where she lst her ipad.
B. The wman’s ipad might be kept well in the library.
C. There’s a very slight chance f finding back her ipad.
D. Her ipad is fr public use s she might as well buy a new ne.
8. A. As a science fictin fan, she has already seen the film.
B. She will g t deal with a dental prblem then.
C. She will g fr a business appintment then.
D. She is nt very happy t g t see a film with the man.
9. A. Her persnal feeling quite cntrasts with the research finding.
B. Reading bks is teenagers’ favrite activity.
C All the researches are ffering misleading infrmatin.
D. Mbile phnes have taken nne f teenagers’ leisure time.
10. A. Previus custmers have bught up the vens n sale.
B. Many ther gds n sale are still available.
C. The man can buy the ven thrugh ther channels.
D. The ven is nw sld at regular price.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and a lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked sme questins n the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. T take advantage f cheap sugar cane.
B. T reduce carbn dixide emissin.
C. T add a selling pint fr its cla.
D. T attract mre yung custmers.
12. A. T exchange fd recipe (配方) with these cmpanies.
B. T share custmer infrmatin with these cmpanies.
C. T get investments frm these cmpanies.
D. T relieve these cmpany’s dependence n petrleum.
13. A. Cca-Cla’s new ways t cut csts.
B. Cca-Cla’s transfer t recyclable plant plastics.
C. Cca-Cla’s successful partnerships with ther business giants.
D. Cca-Cla’s effrts t pay mre attentin t custmers’ needs.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. It prvides jet bursts t strngly clean the bdy.
B. It installs nise-masking effect equipment.
C. It has a private dctr stand by the tilet.
D. It cllects ne’s physical data when the tilet is used.
15. A. The tilet will be mre ecnmical n water.
B. User’s dctr can instantly get the data.
C. A device inside the basin will be installed.
D. Treatment suggestins will be delivered t the dctr.
16. A. Because yung peple are nt keen n innvatins.
B. Because yung peple are suspicius f the tilet’s functin.
C. Because the retail price is high fr the yung.
D. Because yung peple dn’t knw much abut the prduct.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary:
Sectin A. Grammar (8%)
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
1. In a wrld ________ by cperatin rather than islatin, the pattern f sharing tasks and decisins ________ fr equality.
A. characterized… makesB. characterized… are made
C. characterizing… are madeD. characterized… is made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。句意：在一个以合作而不是孤立为特征的世界中，分担任务和决策的模式有利于平等。“ by cperatin rather than islatin”作后置定语，characterize(以……为特征)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语wrld之前是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；动词短语make fr(促成，造就)是句中谓语动词，与主语是主谓关系，应用主动语态，描述客观事情，用一般现在时态，又因主语the pattern是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故选A项。
2. What we need, rather, is the recgnitin ________ bringing up children invlves a partnership f parents.
A. thatB. whichC. fD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：相反，我们需要的是认识到抚养孩子需要父母的合作。同位语从句说明 recgnitin 的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that。故选A。
3. Despite sme ppsing pinins, the cmmittee insists that the vlunteers ________an excellent jb in cmmunity service and that the prize ________t these warm-hearted men and wmen.
A. shuld d; be awardedB. have dne; will be awarded
C. shuld d; will be awardedD. have dne; be awarded
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、虚拟语气及语态。句意：尽管有一些反对意见，委员会声称志愿者在社区服务方面做得很好，坚持认为应该把奖颁给这些热心的男男女女。当insist“坚持说/声称”用来描述坚持自己的观点或意见时，并不需要虚拟语气，第一空表示志愿者已经做了很好的工作，应用现在完成时；当insist用于表达坚持要求某事时，通常需要用虚拟语气，这是因为这种用法暗示了某个要求可能会被拒绝或有其他不确定的后果，在这种语境下，应该使用“shuld+动词原形”，shuld可以省略，从句谓语动词award与从句主语the prize是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，即(shuld) be awarded。故选D。
4. ________, I have never seen anyne wh’s as capable as Jhn.
A. As lng as I have traveledB. Nw that I have traveled s much
C. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled s much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我去过很多地方，但是我从来没有见过像约翰一样有能力的人。分析句子结构和选项可知，前后2个小分句之间是转折的关系，所以选择C选项，构成让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，把副词提到句首。故选C。
5. The benefits f glbalizatin, ________ effect special parts f the traditins and cultures f sme underdevelped regins are suffering, seem t flw disprprtinately t the develped cuntries.
A. f whichB. whseC. f whmD. frm whse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：全球化的好处似乎不成比例地流向了发达国家，一些欠发达地区的传统和文化的特殊部分正遭受全球化的影响。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是glbalizatin，与从句中名词effect形成所属关系，即“glbalizatin’s effect (全球化的影响) ”，用关系代词whse在从句中作定语，句中指“遭受全球化的影响”，应用动词词组suffer frm (遭受)，可把介词frm提到关系代词whse前，构成“介词+关系代词（frm whse）”引导的非限制性定语从句。故选D项。
6. The new bk the publishers lked frward t last seasn by ________ all means is expected t make a sensatin at last.
A. being put utB. was put utC. putting utD. put ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：出版商们上一季千方百计盼望的那本新书终于有望引起轰动。by后接动名词作宾语。故选C项。
7. He ________ fr the unexpected accident causing cnsiderable lsses s he cannt but ________ his mistake due t carelessness.
A. was blamed… admitB. was t blame… admit
C. had been blamed… t admitD. was t blame… t admit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和固定句型。句意：他应该为这次造成了相当大损失的意外事故承担责任，所以他不得不承认由于粗心大意而犯的错误。分析句子结构可知，第一空为be t blame意为“承担责任”符合句意，该句描述的为过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为was，第一空应为was t blame；第二空为固定短语cannt but d…意为“不得不做……”符合句意，所以第二空应为动词原形，即admit。故选B项。
8. We als lse heat by transprting the bld t the surface f the skin ________ it can lse heat ut int the external envirnment.
A. whenB. sC. whereD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们还通过将血液输送到皮肤表面而失去热量，在那里它可以将热量散发到外部环境中。先行词为 the surface f the skin，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C项。
9. The children played in the curtyards and because f the hutngs, curtyards ________ tgether fr miles arund ________ a netwrk f peple wrking, playing and living tgether-a real cmmunity.
A. was jined… creatingB. were jined… t create
C. jined… t createD. jining… created
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致。句意：孩子们在院子里玩耍，由于胡同的存在，方圆数英里的院子连在一起，形成了一个人们一起工作、玩耍和生活的网络——一个真正的社区。①空为and后的句子中的谓语，根据played可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语curtyards与jin“连接”为被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。②空用create“创建”的不定式，作目的状语。故选B。
10. ________, he felt regretful and wanted t resign in spite f all his effrt.
A. Having nt passed the testB. Nt passed the test
C. His pupils nt having passed the testD. Nt his pupils passing the test
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：他的学生没有通过考试，尽管他尽了全力，但他感到很遗憾，想辞职。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，结合句意，“没有通过考试”的逻辑主语并非是句子主语he，所以此处应使用独立主格结构，“没有通过考试”的逻辑主语为“his pupils”，“his pupils”与“没有通过考试”之间为主动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以使用现在分词的完成式的否定形式，即nt having passed the test，设空处应填his pupils nt having passed the test，位于句首，his的首字母需大写。故选C项。
11. It was t live a quieter life ________ Mrs. Evans decided t settle in the cuntryside.
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：埃文斯太太决定在乡下定居是为了过一种安静的生活。强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用wh代替that；分析句子可知，题干使用了强调句型，句中强调的是原句中目的状语“t live a quieter life”，应用that。故选B项。
12. It is ________ the fish can survive ut f water fr mnths ________ makes them the clest.
A. where… thatB. when… thatC. that… thatD. what… that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句、强调句型。句意：正是鱼类能够在水外区域生存数月这一特性使它们成为最酷的。这个句子是一个强调句型，强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 句子其他部分”，用来强调主语“_____the fish can survive ut f water fr mnths”，第二空用that。“_____ they can survive ut f water fr mnths”是主语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导主语从句。故选C。
13. Mst peple knw what it is like t have their bld pressure taken but few understand ________ the numbers that are used t recrd bld pressure mean.
A. whatB. hwC. whichD. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：大多数人都知道测量血压是什么感觉，但很少有人知道用来记录血压的数字是什么意思。understand后接宾语从句，从句缺少mean的宾语，连接词为what。故选A项。
14. Hpefully in 2030 we will n lnger be e-mailing each ther, fr we ________ cmmunicatin tls by then.
A. have develpedB. had develped
C. will have develpedD. develped
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：希望在2030年，我们将不再互相发送电子邮件，因为到那时我们将开发出通信工具。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语by then可知，应使用完成时态，结合句意可知，then指的是2023年，为将来的时间，截止到2023年，该动作已经发生，所以应使用将来完成时态。故选C项。
15. Unless _________ t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference, r yu will be expelled.
A. invitingB. having been invited
C. t inviteD. invited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：除非被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持沉默，否则你将被开除。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句中的省略结构，条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be”，结合句意，该句中的invite与句子主语yu之间为被动关系，完整的从句为unless yu are invited t speak，从句中省略了“yu are”。故选D项。
16. Hw can a cuntry where teachers devte all their class hurs t training students t take exams ________ t cmpete in the technlgy race with ther cuntries?
A. be expectedB. t be expectedC. expectingD. expected
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查句子结构以及动词语态。句意：一个教师们把所有的课堂时间都花在训练学生应试上的国家，怎么能指望在技术竞赛中与其他国家竞争呢？“where teachers devte all their class hurs t training students t take exams”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词a cuntry；a cuntry在主句中作主语，与动词expect之间为被动关系，主句应用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be dne”，设空处填be expected，与情态动词can构成主句的谓语。故选A。
Sectin B (10%)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing paragraphs by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Astrnmers measure ttal starlight
All the light frm all the stars that have ever existed. It is a quantity f ____17____ magnitude (数值), but nw astrnmers have put a number n it.
Frm the earliest, ____18____ stars, t the largest galaxies, an internatinal team has managed t measure the ttal amunt f starlight ____19____ ver the entire 13.7bn-year histry f the universe.
The astrnmers based their calculatin n measurements f the extragalactic backgrund light (EBL), a csmic fg f radiatin that has been ____20____ since stars first illuminated (照亮) the dark, vast expanse f space. Mre than 90% f starlight ends up surviving in this dim backdrp f radiatin. Since it was ____21____ by the light frm nearby stars, thugh, the EBL has prved ____22____ t investigate.
The latest bservatins, cllected ver nine years by Nasa’s Fermi space telescpe, use the light frm blazars—super—massive black hles that emit pwerful jets f gamma rays—as beacns (信号灯) t ____23____ the csmic fg. They are s bright they can shine acrss almst the whle bservable universe.
One added cmplicatin was that, while starlight is accumulating ver time, the csmic fg is simultaneusly being diluted as the universe ____24____ and space itself is stretched ut. Overall, the fg is still getting denser. This, and ther cmplex ____25____ were factred in using a cmputer mdel.
The measurements suggest that star frmatin _____26_____ abut 11bn years ag and has been n the decline ever since. Abut seven new stars are created in ur Milky Way galaxy every year.
【答案】17. J 18. B
19. K 20. D
21. E 22. H
23. G 24. F
25. I 26. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了天文学家测量总星光的相关信息。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一个难以想象的数值，但现在天文学家给它定了一个数字。形容词作定语，unimaginable“难以想象的”符合句意。 故填J。
18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从最早的、最微弱的恒星到最大的星系，一个国际研究小组成功地测量了整个宇宙137亿年历史中发出的星光总量。形容词作定语, faintest“最微弱的”符合句意。故填B。
【19题详解】
考查动词。句意：从最早的、最微弱的恒星到最大的星系，一个国际研究小组成功地测量了整个宇宙137亿年历史中发出的星光总量。空处为非谓语动词，所填词与starlight为被动关系。emit“发出”符合句意。故填K。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：天文学家计算基于对河外背景光(EBL)的测量，这是一种宇宙辐射雾，自恒星第一次照亮黑暗、广阔的太空以来一直在积累。根据下文“since stars first illuminated (照亮) the dark”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，accumulate“积累”符合句意。故填D。
21题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，由于它被附近恒星发出的光所掩盖，因此对EBL的研究被证明是棘手的。空处为一般过去时的被动语态。mask“掩盖”。符合句意。故填E。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，由于它被附近恒星发出的光所掩盖，因此对EBL的研究被证明是棘手的。形容词作表语，tricky“棘手的”符合句意。故填H。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：最新的观测结果是由美国宇航局费米太空望远镜历时九年收集的，它利用耀blazar(超大质量黑洞，能发射出强大的伽马射线)发出的光作为信号灯来照亮宇宙迷雾。t后接动词不定式，lighten“照亮”符合句意。故填G。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：更复杂的是，虽然星光随着时间的推移而积累，但随着宇宙的膨胀和空间本身的拉伸，宇宙雾同时也在被稀释。根据下文“space itself is stretched ut” 可知，本句为一般现在时，expand“膨胀”符合句意。故填F。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个和其他复杂的现象都是用计算机模型来考虑的。名词作主语，phenmena“想象”符合句意。 故填I。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：测量结果表明，恒星形成在大约110亿年前达到顶峰，此后一直在下降。根据下文“abut 11bn years ag”可知，本句为一般过去时，peak“达到高峰”符合句意。故填A。
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin (15%+22%)
Sectin A Clze
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passages there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The Justice f the Curt
The purpse f the American curt system is t prtect the rights f the peple. Accrding t American law, if smene ____27____ a crime, he r she is cnsidered ____28____ until the curt prves that the persn is guilty. ____29____, it is the respnsibility f the curt t prve that a persn is guilty. It is nt the ____30____ f the persn t prve that he r she is inncent.
In rder t arrest a persn, the plice ____31____ be reasnably sure that a crime has been cmmitted. The plice must give the suspect the reasns why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the plice take the suspect t the plice statin t “bk” him. “Bking” means that the name f the persn and the charges against him are ____32____ listed at the plice statin.
The next step is fr the suspect t g befre a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect shuld be kept in jail r ____33____. If the suspect has n previus criminal recrd and the judge feels that he will return t curt rather than run away — fr example, because he wns a huse and has a family — he can g free. Otherwise, the suspect must ____34____ bail (保释金). At this time, t, the judge will appint a curt lawyer t defend the suspect if he can’t affrd ne.
The suspect returns t curt a week r tw later. A lawyer frm the district lawyer’s ffice presents a case against the suspect. This is called a(n) ____35____. The attrney (律师) may present _____36_____ as well as witnesses. The judge at the hearing then decides whether there is enugh reasn t hld a trial. If the judge decides that there is _____37_____ evidence t _____38_____ a trial, he r she sets a date fr the suspect t appear in curt t frmally admit guilty r nt guilty.
At the trial, a jury f 12 peple listens t the evidence frm bth lawyers and hears the testimny f the witnesses. Then the jury ges int a private rm t cnsider the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty f the crime. If the jury decides that the defendant is inncent, he ges free. _____39_____, if he is guilty, the judge sets a date fr the defendant t appear in curt again fr _____40_____. At this time, the judge tells the cnvicted persn what his punishment will be. The judge may send him t prisn, rder him t pay a fine, r place him n prbatin (缓刑).
The American justice system is very cmplex and smetimes perates slwly. Hwever, every step is designed t prtect the rights f the peple. These _____41_____ rights are the basis, r fundatin, f the American gvernment.
27. A. is guilty fB. is respnsible frC. is accused fD. is ashamed f
28. A. unpleasantB. inexperiencedC. paralleledD. inncent
29. A. On the cntraryB. As a resultC. In additinD. In ther wrds
30. A. respnsibilityB. cnvincingC. humanityD. initiative
31. A. are bliged tB. might as wellC. are entitled tD. are qualified t
32. A. reasnablyB. frmallyC. readilyD. ccasinally
33. A. lcked upB. set freeC. cncerned abutD. cared fr
34. A. put upB. put frwardC. put nD. put thrugh
35. A. prcessB. decisinC. pprtunityD. hearing
36. A. victimsB. claimsC. evidenceD. infrmatin
37. A. sufficientB. fantasticC. demandingD. ecnmic
38. A. call nB. call atC. call upD. call fr
39. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Cnsequently
40. A. bkingB. sentencingC. punishingD. releasing
41. A. cmmnB. substantialC. individualD. ppular
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国法院系统的目的，即在保障公民权利的同时，要求法院在证明被告人有罪前假定其无罪。文中详细说明了逮捕、审判和听证会的程序，包括警方的逮捕条件、法官的拘留决定、嫌疑人的保释要求以及听证会和审判中的证据呈现和判决过程。整体上，文章旨在说明美国法院如何确保公正审判的进行。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据美国法律，如果有人被指控犯罪，在法庭证明该人有罪之前，他或她被认为是无罪的。A. is guilty f有罪的；B. is respnsible fr负责；C. is accused f被指控；D. is ashamed f对……感到羞愧。根据下文“a crime”和“he r she is cnsidered 2 until the curt prves that the persn is guilty. ”可知，文中假设了有人被指控犯罪的情况。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据美国法律，如果有人被指控犯罪，在法庭证明该人有罪之前，他或她被认为是无罪的。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. inexperienced没有经验的；C. paralleled并行的；D. inncent无罪的。根据下文“it is the respnsibility f the curt t prve that a persn is guilty”可知，法院需要举证证明嫌疑人有罪，所以，在法庭证明嫌疑人有罪之前，他或她都会被认为是无罪的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：换句话说，证明一个人有罪是法院的责任。A. On the cntrary相反；B. As a result结果；C. In additin另外；D. In ther wrds换句话说。根据上文可知，在法庭证明嫌疑人有罪之前，他或她都会被认为是无罪的。下文“it is the respnsibility f the curt t prve that a persn is guilty”表达了同样的意思，即换一种说法。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：证明他或她是无罪的并不是当事人的责任。A. respnsibility责任；B. cnvincing令人信服的；C. humanity人性；D. initiative主动性。根据上文“it is the respnsibility f the curt t prve that a persn is guilty”可知，证明当事人有罪是法庭的责任。换句话说，当事人不需去证明自己无罪，这不是当事人的责任。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了逮捕一个人，警察有义务合理地确定犯罪已经发生。A. are bliged t有义务；B. might as well最好；C. are entitled t有权；D. are qualified t有资格。根据下文“The plice must give the suspect the reasns why they are arresting him”可知，警察必须要向嫌疑犯说明逮捕他的理由，即警察有义务确定犯罪的事实。故选A项。
32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“登记”是指在警察局正式列出该人的姓名和对他的指控。A. reasnably合理地；B. frmally正式地；C. readily容易地；D. ccasinally偶尔地。根据上文“Then the plice take the suspect t the plice statin t “bk” him.”可知，嫌疑犯被带到警察局并进行登记，说明他或她被正式列入指控。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：法官决定是把嫌疑犯关进监狱还是释放他。A. lcked up锁起来；B. set free释放；C. cncerned abut关心；D. cared fr照顾。根据上文“The judge decides whether the suspect shuld be kept in jail r”可推知，法官要在对嫌疑犯收监还是释放之间作出决定。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：否则，嫌疑人必须支付保释金。A. put up支付；B. put frward提出；C. put n穿上；D. put thrugh接通(电话)。根据下文“bail (保释金)”可知，嫌疑人要支付保释金。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这被称为听证会。A. prcess过程；B. decisin决定；C. pprtunity机会；D. hearing听证会。根据上文“A lawyer frm the district lawyer’s ffice presents a case against the suspect.”和下文“The judge at the hearing”可知，这一程序称为听证会。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：律师既可以出示证据，也可以出示证人。A. victims受害者；B. claims声称；C. evidence证据；D. infrmatin信息。根据上文“The attrney (律师) may present”和下文“witnesses”可推知，法庭上律师要出示证据和证人。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果法官认为有足够的证据要求进行审判，他或她就会设定一个嫌疑人出庭正式承认有罪或无罪的日期。A. sufficient足够的；B. fantastic极好的；C. demanding要求高的；D. ecnmic经济的。根据下文“he r she sets a date fr the suspect t appear in curt t frmally admit guilty r nt guilty.”可知，法官会设定嫌疑人出庭正式承认有罪或无罪的日期，说明有足够的证据要求进行审判。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果法官认为有足够的证据要求进行审判，他或她就会设定一个嫌疑人出庭正式承认有罪或无罪的日期。A. call n拜访；B. call at访问(某地)；C. call up打电话；D. call fr需要。根据下文“sets a date fr the suspect t appear in curt”可知，需要嫌疑人出庭，说明有证据要求对嫌疑人进行审判。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果被告被判有罪，法官会为他设定一个再次出庭接受判决的日期。A. Besides除此之外；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Cnsequently因此。根据上文“If the jury decides that the defendant is inncent, he ges free.”和下文“if he is guilty, the judge sets a date fr the defendant t appear in curt again”可知，上文讲无罪判定，下文谈有罪判定，上下文之间有转折关系。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果被告被判有罪，法官会为他设定一个再次出庭接受判决的日期。A. bking预订；B. sentencing判决；C. punishing惩罚；D. releasing释放。根据下文“At this time, the judge tells the cnvicted persn what his punishment will be.”可知，再次出庭是为了接受法官的判决。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些个人权利是美国国家治理的基础。A. cmmn普通的；B. substantial实质的；C. individual个人的；D. ppular流行的。根据上文“prtect the rights f the peple”可知，美国的司法系统保护的是人们的权利，即个人的权利，这是美国国家治理的基础。故选C项。
Sectin B Reading
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have read.
(A)
LONDON (Reuters) — Quiet place — Britain’s Queen Elizabeth is preparing t have her swans cunted.
Buckingham Palace has annunced that the annual Swan Upping, a traditin dating back t the 12th century which invlves a census (审查) f the swan ppulatin n the River Thames, will be cnducted by the Queen’s fficial Swan Marker frm July 20 t 24.
“With the assistance f the Queen’s Swan Warden, Prfessr Christpher Perrins f the University f Oxfrd, the swans and yung cygnets (小天鹅) are als assessed fr any signs f injury r disease,” Buckingham Palace said in annuncing the cunt.
The prcess invlves the Swan Marker, David Barber, rwing up the Thames fr five days with the Swan Warden in traditinal skiffs while wearing special scarlet unifrms and cunting, weighing and measuring swans and cygnets.
It may seem dd, but it is very imprtant t the Queen. Accrding t custm, Britain’s svereign wns all unmarked, mute swans in pen water, but the Queen nw exercises the right nly n stretches f the Thames and its nearby tributaries.
In medieval times, the Swan Marker wuld nt nly travel up the river cunting the swans, but wuld catch as many as pssible as they were sught after fr banquets and feasts.
This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden are particularly keen t discver hw much damage is being caused t swans and cygnets by attacks frm dgs and frm discarded fishing tackle (渔具).
It is als an imprtant year because Queen Elizabeth has decided t jin her team f Swan Uppers fr part f the census. She will fllw them up the river and visit a lcal schl prject n the whle subject f swans, cygnets and the Thames.
“Educatin and cnservatin are essential t the rle f Swan Upping and the invlvement f schl children is always a rewarding experience,” Buckingham Palace said.
42. In medieval times, ________.
A. swans were better prtected than nw
B. a lt f swans were killed by dgs
C. swans were a delicius dish n ryal banquets
D. cmmn peple culd catch the swans
43. We can infer frm the passage that the prcess f cunting the swans ________.
A. remains almst unchanged in the past years
B. invlves a lt f ryal members
C. smetimes lasts lnger than befre
D. is always guarded by special sldiers
44. Which f the fllwing is the main idea f the passage?
A. Britain’s Queen is cncerned abut swans.
B. Britain’s Queen rders a cunt f swan.
C. An ld traditin in Buckingham Palace.
D. Queen Elizabeth will cunt swans herself.
45. The underlined wrd “tributaries” can be best replaced by ________.
A. districtsB. banksC. treesD. branches
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国女王伊丽莎白二世准备进行一年一度的天鹅普查活动。这个活动名为“天鹅上河”，始于12世纪，旨在统计泰晤士河上的天鹅数量。女王将亲自参与部分普查活动，并访问一个关于天鹅和泰晤士河的学校项目。此外，今年还特别关注狗和废弃渔具对天鹅和小天鹅造成的伤害问题。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“In medieval times, the Swan Marker wuld nt nly travel up the river cunting the swans, but wuld catch as many as pssible as they were sught after fr banquets and feasts.(在中世纪，天鹅标记员不仅会沿河数天鹅，还会尽可能多地捕捉筵席和宴会上需要的天鹅)”可知，在中世纪，天鹅是皇家宴会上的一道美味佳肴。故选C项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Buckingham Palace has annunced that the annual Swan Upping, a traditin dating back t the 12th century which invlves a census (审查) f the swan ppulatin n the River Thames, will be cnducted by the Queen’s fficial Swan Marker frm July 20 t 24.(白金汉宫宣布，女王的官方天鹅标记将于7月20日至24日举办一年一度的“天鹅普查”活动，这一传统可以追溯到12世纪，包括对泰晤士河上的天鹅数量进行普查)”和第四段中“The prcess invlves the Swan Marker, David Barber, rwing up the Thames fr five days with the Swan Warden in traditinal skiffs while wearing special scarlet unifrms and cunting, weighing and measuring swans and cygnets.(在这个过程中，天鹅标记员大卫·巴伯要穿着特殊的猩红色制服，与天鹅管理员一起乘坐传统的小艇在泰晤士河上划船五天，对天鹅和小天鹅进行计数、称重和测量)”可知，从12世纪以来，这一传统沿袭至今且几乎没有什么变化。故选A项。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“Britain’s Queen Elizabeth is preparing t have her swans cunted.(英国伊丽莎白女王正准备清点她的天鹅)”可知，文章报道了英国女王伊丽莎白二世准备进行一年一度的天鹅普查活动，故“Britain’s Queen rders a cunt f swan.(英国女王下令清点天鹅数量)”是文章主要内容。故选B项。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线所在部分“n stretches f the Thames and its nearby tributaries.(在泰晤士河及其附近的tributaries上行使这一权利)”可知，句中“its nearby”指代的是“泰晤士河附近的……”，由此推知tributaries指的是泰晤士河附近的“支流”，与branches同义。故选D项。
(B)
In his 1930 essay “Ecnmic Pssibilities fr Our Grandchildren”, Jhn Keynes, a famus ecnmist, wrte that human needs fall int tw classes: abslute needs, which are independent f what thers have, and relative needs, which make us feel superir t ur fellws. He thught that althugh relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的), this is nt true f abslute needs.
Keynes was surely crrect that nly small part f ttal spending is decided by the desire fr superirity. He was greatly mistaken, hwever, in seeing this desire as the nly surce f insatiable demands.
Decisins t spend are als driven by ideas f quality which can influence the demand fr almst all gds, including even basic gds like fd. When a cuple ges ut fr an anniversary dinner, fr example, the thught f feeling superir t thers prbably never cmes t them. Their gal is t share a special meal that stands ut frm ther meals.
There are n bvius limits t the escalatin f demands fr quality. Fr example, Prsche, a famus car prducer, has a mdel which was cnsidered perhaps the best sprts car n the market. Priced at ver $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleratin. But in 2004, the prducer intrduced sme changes which made the mdel slightly better in handling and acceleratin. Peple wh really care abut cars find these small imprvements exciting. T get them, hwever, they must pay almst fur times the prices.
By placing the desire t be superir t thers at the heart f his descriptin f insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. Hwever, the desire fr higher quality has n natural limits.
46. Accrding t the passage, Jhn Keynes believed that ________.
A. desire is the rt f bth abslute and relative needs
B. abslute needs cme frm ur sense f superirity
C. relative needs alne lead t insatiable demands
D. abslute needs are strnger than relative needs
47. What des the wrd “escalatin” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. UnderstandingB. IncreaseC. DifferenceD. Decrease
48. The authr f the passage argues that ________.
A. abslute needs have n limits
B. demands fr quality are nt insatiable
C. human desires influences ideas f quality
D. relative needs decide mst f ur spending
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章从英国著名经济学家约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的一篇文章《我们后代的经济前景》入手，辩证地指出了他在文中提出的关于消费需求的正确的和错误的论点。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jhn Keynes, a famus ecnmist, wrte that human needs fall int tw classes: abslute needs, which are independent f what thers have, and relative needs, which make us feel superir t ur fellws. He thught that althugh relative needs may indeed be insatiable, this is nt true f abslute needs.(著名经济学家Jhn Keynes曾写道，人类的需求可归为两大类：一类是绝对需求，这类需求不受他人拥有的影响；另一类是相对需求，它使我们在与他人的比较中感到优越。凯恩斯认为，尽管相对需求确实是无止境的，但绝对需求并非如此)”可知，Jhn Keynes认为相对的需求可能会导致无止境的需求。故选C项。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Fr example, Prsche, a famus car prducer, has a mdel which was cnsidered perhaps the best sprts car n the market. Priced at ver $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleratin. But in 2004, the prducer intrduced sme changes which made the mdel slightly better in handling and acceleratin. Peple wh really care abut cars find these small imprvements exciting.(例如，著名的汽车制造商保时捷有一款车型，被认为可能是市场上最好的跑车。标价超过12万美元，它操控性非常好，加速性能也很好。但在2004年，生产商引入了一些变化，使模型在处理和加速方面稍好。真正关心汽车的人会发现这些小的改进是令人兴奋的)”可知，人们提倡改进，对质量要求的增长没有明显的限制，故划线词的意思与B项Increase“增加”相似。故选B项。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“He thught that althugh relative needs may indeed be insatiable, this is nt true f abslute needs.(他认为，尽管相对需求可能确实是无法满足的，但绝对需求并非如此)”及第二段“Keynes was surely crrect that nly small part f ttal spending is decided by the desire fr superirity. He was greatly mistaken, hwever, in seeing this desire as the nly surce f insatiable demands.(Keynes肯定是正确的，总支出中只有一小部分是由优越感决定的。然而，他把这种欲望视为永不满足的要求的唯一来源，这是大错特错的)”及第三段“Decisins t spend are als driven by ideas f quality which can influence the demand fr almst all gds, including even basic gds like fd.(消费决策也受到质量观念的驱动，质量观念会影响几乎所有商品的需求，甚至包括食品等基本商品)”及第四段“There are n bvius limits t the escalatin f demands fr quality.(对质量要求的升级没有明显的限制)”可知，作者认为Keynes的绝对需求是可以满足的这一观点不正确，通过第三四段论证了在对高质量追求上的绝对需求是没有限制的。故选A项。
(C)
Huge health care bills, lng emergency-rm waits and the inability t find a primary care physician just scratch the surface f the prblems that patients face daily.
Primary care shuld be the backbne f any health care system. Cuntries with apprpriate primary care resurces scre highly when it cmes t health utcmes and cst. The U.S. takes the ppsite apprach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.
A recent study analyzed the prviders wh treat Medicare beneficiaries (老年医保受惠人). The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a ttal f seven dctrs—tw primary care physicians and five specialists—in a given year. Cntrary t ppular belief, the mre physicians taking care f yu dn’t guarantee better care. Actually, increasing fragmentatin f care results in a crrespnding rise in cst and medical errrs.
Hw did we let primary care slip s far? The key is hw dctrs are paid. Mst physicians are paid whenever they perfrm a medical service. The mre a physician des, regardless f quality r utcme, the better he’s reimbursed (返还费用). Mrever, the amunt a physician receives leans heavily tward medical r surgical prcedures. A specialist wh perfrms a prcedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times mre than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes t discuss a patient’s disease. Cmbining this fact with annual gvernment threats t indiscriminately (任意地) cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with n chice but t increase quantity t bst incme.
Primary care physicians wh refuse t cmprmise quality are either driven ut f business r t cash-nly practices, further cntributing t the decline f primary care.
Medical students are nt blind t this scenari. They see hw heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers shw that since 1997, newly graduated U. S. medical students wh chse primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results I emergency rms being verwhelmed with patients withut regular dctrs.
Hw d we fix this prblem?
It starts with refrming the physician reimbursement system. Remve the pressure fr primary care physicians t squeeze in mre patients per hur, and reward them fr ptimally (最佳的) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care mre attractive t medical students by frgiving students lans fr thse wh chse primary care as a career and recnciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.
We’re at a pint where primary care is needed mre than ever. Within a few years, the first wave f the 76 millin Baby Bmers will becme eligible fr Medicare. Patients lder than 85, wh need chrnic care mst, will rise by 50% this decade.
Wh will be there t treat them?
49. We learn frm the passage that peple tend t believe that ________.
A. the mre cstly the medicine, the mre effective the cure
B. seeing mre dctrs may result in mre diagnstic errrs
C. visiting the same dctr n a regular basis ensures gd health
D. the mre dctrs a patient sees, the better
50. Faced with the gvernment threats t cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have t ________.
A. increase their incme by wrking vertime
B. imprve their expertise and service
C. see mre patients at the expense f quality
D. make varius deals with specialists
51. What suggestin des the authr give in rder t prvide better health care?
A. Bridge the salary gap between specialist and primary care physicians.
B. Extend primary care t patients with chrnic diseases.
C. Recruit mre medical students by ffering them lans.
D. Reduce the tuitin f students wh chse primary care as their majr.
52. The best title fr this passage is ________.
A. The Health Care in TrubleB. The Imbalance System
C. The Declining Number f DctrsD. The Ever-rising Health Care Csts
【答案】49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述初级保健应是任何卫生保健系统的支柱，而美国却强调专科医生而不是初级保健医生，以至于初级保健滑落，并给出了具体原因和针对这一问题的对策。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a ttal f seven dctrs—tw primary care physicians and five specialists—in a given year. Cntrary t ppular belief, the mre physicians taking care f yu dn’t guarantee better care. (令人吃惊的发现是，医保病人平均每年看7位医生——2位初级保健医生和5位专科医生。与普遍的看法相反，更多的医生照顾你并不能保证更好的护理)”可推断普遍的看法是病人看的医生越多越好，故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hw did we let primary care slip s far? The key is hw dctrs are paid. Mst physicians are paid whenever they perfrm a medical service. The mre a physician des, regardless f quality r utcme, the better he’s reimbursed (返还费用). Mrever, the amunt a physician receives leans heavily tward medical r surgical prcedures. A specialist wh perfrms a prcedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times mre than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes t discuss a patient’s disease. Cmbining this fact with annual gvernment threats t indiscriminately (任意地) cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with n chice but t increase quantity t bst incme. (我们怎么会让初级保健滑落到如此地步?关键是医生的薪酬。大多数医生在提供医疗服务时获得报酬。医生做得越多，无论质量或结果如何，他得到的补偿就越多。此外，医生的收入很大程度上依赖于医疗或外科手术。一位专家在30分钟内完成一项手术，其收入是一位初级保健医生在30分钟内讨论病人病情的三倍。再加上政府每年都威胁任意地地削减报销，医生们别无选择，只能增加数量来增加收入。)”可知，面对政府不加选择地削减报销的威胁，初级保健医生不得不以牺牲质量为代价看更多的病人，故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It starts with refrming the physician reimbursement system. Remve the pressure fr primary care physicians t squeeze in mre patients per hur, and reward them fr ptimally (最佳的) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care mre attractive t medical students by frgiving students lans fr thse wh chse primary care as a career and recnciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries. (首先要改革医生报销制度。消除初级保健医生每小时挤进更多病人的压力，并奖励他们对疾病的最佳管理和循证医学的实践。通过减免那些选择初级保健作为职业的学生贷款，调和专科医生和初级保健医生之间的显著差异，使初级保健对医学生更具吸引力)”可知为了提供更好的医疗保健，作者建议调和专科医生和初级保健医生之间的显著差异，也就是工资差距，故选A。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段和第二段“Huge health care bills, lng emergency-rm waits and the inability t find a primary care physician just scratch the surface f the prblems that patients face daily. Primary care shuld be the backbne f any health care system. Cuntries with apprpriate primary care resurces scre highly when it cmes t health utcmes and cst. The U.S. takes the ppsite apprach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician. (巨额的医疗费用、急诊室的长时间等待以及找不到初级保健医生，这些都只是患者每天面临的问题的皮毛。初级保健应是任何卫生保健系统的支柱。在卫生结果和费用方面，拥有适当初级保健资源的国家得分很高。美国采取了相反的方法，强调专科医生而不是初级保健医生。)”可知本文主要讲述初级保健应是任何卫生保健系统的支柱，而美国却强调专科医生而不是初级保健医生，导致初级保健下滑，也就是保健系统的不平衡，所以B选项“不平衡的系统”符合文章题意，故选B。
Ⅳ. Vcabulary: (9%)
Fill in the blanks with the prper expressins given belw. Change the frm when necessary.
53. If yu exceed yur credit limit, we have the right t ________ r cancel yur accunt.
54. We wrk-lng hurs and rush arund trying t ________ in dmestic chres.
55. Pandas, ________ t China, are treasured and lved by peple all ver the wrld.
56. The garden deserted fr years was taken ver and well ________.
57. The blck becmes magnetic when the ________ is switched n.
58. The backgrund music t this film is cmpletely at ________ with the stryline.
59. Perseverance, endurance and endeavr ________ ne’s fulfillment.
60. The cmparisn shws cnsiderable disagreement between thery and ________.
61. A jyful festive atmsphere is accmpanied by a breathtaking ________ f firewrks.
【答案】53. suspend
54. fit 55. peculiar
56. tended 57. current
58. dds 59. cnstitute
60. practice
61. display
【解析】
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果您超过您的信用额度，我们有权暂停或取消您的帐户。T后接动词原形，根据cancel可知，suspend“暂停”符合句意。故填suspend。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们工作很长时间，四处奔波，试图找时间作家务。try t d sth, fit in“找时间做”符合句意。故填fit。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：熊猫是中国特有的动物，受到全世界人民的珍爱和喜爱。形容词作定语，peculiar“特有的”符合句意。故填peculiar。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：那座荒废多年的花园被人接管并照料得很好。根据“was taken ver”可知，空处也为被动语态，tend“照料”符合句意。故填tended。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：当接通电流时，大块就会具有磁性。名词作宾语，current“电流”符合句意。故填current。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部电影的背景音乐与故事情节完全不协调。at dds“不一致，不协调”符合句意，作表语。故填dds。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：坚持、忍耐和努力组成一个人的成就。空处少谓语，cnstitute“构成，组成”符合句意。 故填cnstitute。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一比较表明理论与实践有很大的不一致。名词作宾语，根据thery可知，practice“实践”符合句意。故填practice。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：欢乐的节日气氛伴随着令人惊叹的烟花表演。不定冠词a后接名词，display“展示，表演”符合句意。故填display。
Ⅴ. Translatin (6%+3%+3%+4%+4%)
A Cmplete the fllwing sentences accrding t the Chinese given. (6%)
62. Develpers predict that the BDS system will nt nly ____________ within China, but verseas as well. (ppular的名词词组) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】grw in ppularity##gain in ppularity##gain ppularity
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：开发人员预测，北斗系统不仅会在中国受到欢迎，也会在海外受到欢迎。根据句意和提示的内容“ppular的名词词组”可知，此处表示“受到欢迎”应为grw/gain in ppularity或者是gain ppularity，且位于助动词will之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填grw/gain in ppularity/gain ppularity。
63. We ____________ requests fr help fr several days. (涌入) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have been flded with## have been bmbarded with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：几天来，寻求帮助的请求如潮水般涌向我们。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用短语be flded/bmbarded with，根据后文fr several days可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have been flded/bmbarded with。
64. Being t slim is nt desirable s she has decided t ____________. (增肥) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】gain weight##put n weight
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：太瘦是不可取的，所以她决定增肥。根据汉语提示“增肥”可知，此处为固定搭配gain weight/put n weight，decide t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填gain weight/put n weight。
65. He is referred t as a hypcrite (伪君子) because what he says ____________ what he des. (不相符) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is nt cnsistent with##cnflicts with
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：他被称为伪君子，因为他言行不一。根据says可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。不相符为be ntt cnsistent with或者cnflict with。故填is nt cnsistent with/cnflicts with。
66. These lights flickered cntinuusly like traffic lights which have gne mad. Sparks ____________ small black bxes and red lamps flashed n and ff angrily. (蹦出火花) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】were emitted frm
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些灯像疯了的交通灯一样不停地闪烁。小黑盒子里冒出火花，红色的灯愤怒地忽明忽暗。根据汉语提示可知短语为emit frm，与主语Sparks构成被动关系，根据后文flashed 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were emitted frm。
67. Western sciety used t ____________ tatts which are cnsidered a ppular frm f bdy art. (对……评价不高) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have a lw pinin f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：西方社会过去对纹身的评价很低，纹身被认为是一种流行的身体艺术形式。结合used t d sth“过去常常做某事”可知空格处填入动词原形。“对……评价不高”为“have a lw pinin f”。故填have a lw pinin f。
68. 我们被大量网上不良信息连番轰炸。（bmbard）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We are bmbarded with indecent infrmatin nline.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态和语态。此句描述目前客观事实，用一般现在时，“我们”作主语，译为“we”，“连番轰炸”为动词bmbard，主语“我们（we）”与bmbard之间为被动关系，用被动语态，“被……连番轰炸”表达为be bmbarded with，“网上不良信息”表达为名词短语indecent infrmatin nline，作介词with宾语；故译为：We are bmbarded with indecent infrmatin nline.。
69. 我们不把他的肤浅观点当回事，不想对其作出回应。（bther）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We take his shallw pinin lightly and dn’t bther t respnd.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。此句陈述目前的状态，用一般现在时；“我”作主语，为we，“不把……当回事”用动词短语take…lightly，“他的肤浅观点”为名词短语his shallw pinin，“不把他的肤浅观点当回事”表达为take his shallw pinin lightly；“不想做某事”表达为nt bther t d，“作出回应”为动词respnd，respnd与take并列作谓语，此处“不想对其作出回应” 表示否定含义，需用助动词dn’t；故此句翻译为：We take his shallw pinin lightly and dn’t bther t respnd.
70. 正是我们悠久的历史和灿烂的文明使我们形成了强烈的民族认同感。(It) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is ur lng histry and splendid civilizatin that shape ur strng sense f natinal identity.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句子描述现在的客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“我们悠久的历史和灿烂的文明”ur lng histry and splendid civilizatin，“使我们形成了强烈的民族认同感”即“形成了我们的强烈的民族认同感”，“形成”shape，主语是ur lng histry and splendid civilizatin，谓语动词使用原形形式，后接宾语“我们的强烈的民族认同感”ur strng sense f natinal identity，根据句意可知，本句可使用强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他.”，句子使用一般现在时，be动词使用is，被强调部分为ur lng histry and splendid civilizatin，故翻译为It is ur lng histry and splendid civilizatin that shape ur strng sense f natinal identity.
71. 很多专家认为，北斗系统将会在农业和交通等诸多领域有许多实际运用，从而弥补了之前没有卫星所造成的遗憾。(applicatin) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Accrding t many experts, the BeiDu system will have many practical applicatins in a wide range f fields such as agriculture and transprtatin and therefre make up fr the regret/pity f lacking satellites/lack f satellites.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和连词。根据句意可知，本句为一般将来时，很多专家认为Accrding t many experts，作状语。北斗系统将会在农业和交通等诸多领域有许多实际运用翻译为“the BeiDu system will have many practical applicatins in a wide range f fields such as agriculture and transprtatin”，为主谓宾状结构。从而弥补了之前没有卫星所造成的遗憾翻译为“therefre make up fr the regret/pity f lacking satellites/lack f satellites”，与上文为并列关系，用and连接。其中，弥补为 make up fr，之前没有卫星所造成的遗憾为the regret/pity f lacking satellites/lack f satellites，故翻译为：Accrding t many experts, the BeiDu system will have many practical applicatins in a wide range f fields such as agriculture and transprtatin and therefre make up fr the regret/pity f lacking satellites/lack f satellites.
听力答案：1-5 BDCBB 6-10 DCBAA 11-13 BDB 14-16 DBC
A. peaked B. faintest C. factr D. accumulating E. masked
F. expands G. lighten H. tricky I. phenmena J. unimaginable
K. emitted
current tend display fit cnstitute
suspend peculiar practice dd
（共11页）
（测试100分钟内完成，总分100分，试后交答题纸）
友情提示：昨天，你既然经历了艰苦的学习，今天，你必将赢得可喜的收获！
祝你：诚实守信，沉着冷静，细致踏实，自信自强，去迎接胜利！
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin 16%
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and a questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. By the seaside. B. In a restaurant.
C. In a supermarket. D. At hme.
2. A. Driving the private car csts little.
B. Taking subway requires a special pass.
C. It’s mre cnvenient t carry canned fish by private cars.
D. It’s uncmfrtable t take the subway.
3. A. A phne cmpany clerk. B. A mechanic.
C. A travel agent. D. A marriage cnsultant.
4. A. The wman shuld g ut t wrk.
B. The wman shuld take charge f the cleaning herself.
C. Maids are nt very trustwrthy these days.
D. He cntributes a lt t the family ecnmy.
5. A. He is nt clever enugh fr the math club.
B. He desn’t have enugh enthusiasm t explre math.
C. He lacks frmer experiences in math study.
D. He will be sner r later admitted int the math club.
6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7.
7. A. The wman was mistaken abut where she lst her ipad.
B. The wman’s ipad might be kept well in the library.
C. There’s a very slight chance f finding back her ipad.
D. Her ipad is fr public use s she might as well buy a new ne.
8. A. As a science fictin fan, she has already seen the film.
B. She will g t deal with a dental prblem then.
C. She will g fr a business appintment then.
D. She is nt very happy t g t see a film with the man.
9. A. Her persnal feeling quite cntrasts with the research finding.
B. Reading bks is teenagers’ favrite activity.
C All the researches are ffering misleading infrmatin.
D. Mbile phnes have taken nne f teenagers’ leisure time.
10. A. Previus custmers have bught up the vens n sale.
B. Many ther gds n sale are still available.
C. The man can buy the ven thrugh ther channels.
D. The ven is nw sld at regular price.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and a lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked sme questins n the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. T take advantage f cheap sugar cane.
B. T reduce carbn dixide emissin.
C. T add a selling pint fr its cla.
D. T attract mre yung custmers.
12. A. T exchange fd recipe (配方) with these cmpanies.
B. T share custmer infrmatin with these cmpanies.
C. T get investments frm these cmpanies.
D. T relieve these cmpany’s dependence n petrleum.
13. A. Cca-Cla’s new ways t cut csts.
B. Cca-Cla’s transfer t recyclable plant plastics.
C. Cca-Cla’s successful partnerships with ther business giants.
D. Cca-Cla’s effrts t pay mre attentin t custmers’ needs.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. It prvides jet bursts t strngly clean the bdy.
B. It installs nise-masking effect equipment.
C. It has a private dctr stand by the tilet.
D. It cllects ne’s physical data when the tilet is used.
15. A. The tilet will be mre ecnmical n water.
B. User’s dctr can instantly get the data.
C. A device inside the basin will be installed.
D. Treatment suggestins will be delivered t the dctr.
16. A. Because yung peple are nt keen n innvatins.
B. Because yung peple are suspicius f the tilet’s functin.
C. Because the retail price is high fr the yung.
D. Because yung peple dn’t knw much abut the prduct.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary:
Sectin A. Grammar (8%)
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
1. In a wrld ________ by cperatin rather than islatin, the pattern f sharing tasks and decisins ________ fr equality.
A. characterized… makesB. characterized… are made
C. characterizing… are madeD. characterized… is made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。句意：在一个以合作而不是孤立为特征的世界中，分担任务和决策的模式有利于平等。“ by cperatin rather than islatin”作后置定语，characterize(以……为特征)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语wrld之前是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；动词短语make fr(促成，造就)是句中谓语动词，与主语是主谓关系，应用主动语态，描述客观事情，用一般现在时态，又因主语the pattern是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故选A项。
2. What we need, rather, is the recgnitin ________ bringing up children invlves a partnership f parents.
A. thatB. whichC. fD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：相反，我们需要的是认识到抚养孩子需要父母的合作。同位语从句说明 recgnitin 的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that。故选A。
3. Despite sme ppsing pinins, the cmmittee insists that the vlunteers ________an excellent jb in cmmunity service and that the prize ________t these warm-hearted men and wmen.
A. shuld d; be awardedB. have dne; will be awarded
C. shuld d; will be awardedD. have dne; be awarded
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、虚拟语气及语态。句意：尽管有一些反对意见，委员会声称志愿者在社区服务方面做得很好，坚持认为应该把奖颁给这些热心的男男女女。当insist“坚持说/声称”用来描述坚持自己的观点或意见时，并不需要虚拟语气，第一空表示志愿者已经做了很好的工作，应用现在完成时；当insist用于表达坚持要求某事时，通常需要用虚拟语气，这是因为这种用法暗示了某个要求可能会被拒绝或有其他不确定的后果，在这种语境下，应该使用“shuld+动词原形”，shuld可以省略，从句谓语动词award与从句主语the prize是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，即(shuld) be awarded。故选D。
4. ________, I have never seen anyne wh’s as capable as Jhn.
A. As lng as I have traveledB. Nw that I have traveled s much
C. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled s much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我去过很多地方，但是我从来没有见过像约翰一样有能力的人。分析句子结构和选项可知，前后2个小分句之间是转折的关系，所以选择C选项，构成让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，把副词提到句首。故选C。
5. The benefits f glbalizatin, ________ effect special parts f the traditins and cultures f sme underdevelped regins are suffering, seem t flw disprprtinately t the develped cuntries.
A. f whichB. whseC. f whmD. frm whse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：全球化的好处似乎不成比例地流向了发达国家，一些欠发达地区的传统和文化的特殊部分正遭受全球化的影响。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是glbalizatin，与从句中名词effect形成所属关系，即“glbalizatin’s effect (全球化的影响) ”，用关系代词whse在从句中作定语，句中指“遭受全球化的影响”，应用动词词组suffer frm (遭受)，可把介词frm提到关系代词whse前，构成“介词+关系代词（frm whse）”引导的非限制性定语从句。故选D项。
6. The new bk the publishers lked frward t last seasn by ________ all means is expected t make a sensatin at last.
A. being put utB. was put utC. putting utD. put ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：出版商们上一季千方百计盼望的那本新书终于有望引起轰动。by后接动名词作宾语。故选C项。
7. He ________ fr the unexpected accident causing cnsiderable lsses s he cannt but ________ his mistake due t carelessness.
A. was blamed… admitB. was t blame… admit
C. had been blamed… t admitD. was t blame… t admit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和固定句型。句意：他应该为这次造成了相当大损失的意外事故承担责任，所以他不得不承认由于粗心大意而犯的错误。分析句子结构可知，第一空为be t blame意为“承担责任”符合句意，该句描述的为过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为was，第一空应为was t blame；第二空为固定短语cannt but d…意为“不得不做……”符合句意，所以第二空应为动词原形，即admit。故选B项。
8. We als lse heat by transprting the bld t the surface f the skin ________ it can lse heat ut int the external envirnment.
A. whenB. sC. whereD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们还通过将血液输送到皮肤表面而失去热量，在那里它可以将热量散发到外部环境中。先行词为 the surface f the skin，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C项。
9. The children played in the curtyards and because f the hutngs, curtyards ________ tgether fr miles arund ________ a netwrk f peple wrking, playing and living tgether-a real cmmunity.
A. was jined… creatingB. were jined… t create
C. jined… t createD. jining… created
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致。句意：孩子们在院子里玩耍，由于胡同的存在，方圆数英里的院子连在一起，形成了一个人们一起工作、玩耍和生活的网络——一个真正的社区。①空为and后的句子中的谓语，根据played可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语curtyards与jin“连接”为被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。②空用create“创建”的不定式，作目的状语。故选B。
10. ________, he felt regretful and wanted t resign in spite f all his effrt.
A. Having nt passed the testB. Nt passed the test
C. His pupils nt having passed the testD. Nt his pupils passing the test
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：他的学生没有通过考试，尽管他尽了全力，但他感到很遗憾，想辞职。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，结合句意，“没有通过考试”的逻辑主语并非是句子主语he，所以此处应使用独立主格结构，“没有通过考试”的逻辑主语为“his pupils”，“his pupils”与“没有通过考试”之间为主动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以使用现在分词的完成式的否定形式，即nt having passed the test，设空处应填his pupils nt having passed the test，位于句首，his的首字母需大写。故选C项。
11. It was t live a quieter life ________ Mrs. Evans decided t settle in the cuntryside.
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：埃文斯太太决定在乡下定居是为了过一种安静的生活。强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用wh代替that；分析句子可知，题干使用了强调句型，句中强调的是原句中目的状语“t live a quieter life”，应用that。故选B项。
12. It is ________ the fish can survive ut f water fr mnths ________ makes them the clest.
A. where… thatB. when… thatC. that… thatD. what… that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句、强调句型。句意：正是鱼类能够在水外区域生存数月这一特性使它们成为最酷的。这个句子是一个强调句型，强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 句子其他部分”，用来强调主语“_____the fish can survive ut f water fr mnths”，第二空用that。“_____ they can survive ut f water fr mnths”是主语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导主语从句。故选C。
13. Mst peple knw what it is like t have their bld pressure taken but few understand ________ the numbers that are used t recrd bld pressure mean.
A. whatB. hwC. whichD. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：大多数人都知道测量血压是什么感觉，但很少有人知道用来记录血压的数字是什么意思。understand后接宾语从句，从句缺少mean的宾语，连接词为what。故选A项。
14. Hpefully in 2030 we will n lnger be e-mailing each ther, fr we ________ cmmunicatin tls by then.
A. have develpedB. had develped
C. will have develpedD. develped
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：希望在2030年，我们将不再互相发送电子邮件，因为到那时我们将开发出通信工具。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语by then可知，应使用完成时态，结合句意可知，then指的是2023年，为将来的时间，截止到2023年，该动作已经发生，所以应使用将来完成时态。故选C项。
15. Unless _________ t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference, r yu will be expelled.
A. invitingB. having been invited
C. t inviteD. invited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：除非被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持沉默，否则你将被开除。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句中的省略结构，条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be”，结合句意，该句中的invite与句子主语yu之间为被动关系，完整的从句为unless yu are invited t speak，从句中省略了“yu are”。故选D项。
16. Hw can a cuntry where teachers devte all their class hurs t training students t take exams ________ t cmpete in the technlgy race with ther cuntries?
A. be expectedB. t be expectedC. expectingD. expected
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查句子结构以及动词语态。句意：一个教师们把所有的课堂时间都花在训练学生应试上的国家，怎么能指望在技术竞赛中与其他国家竞争呢？“where teachers devte all their class hurs t training students t take exams”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词a cuntry；a cuntry在主句中作主语，与动词expect之间为被动关系，主句应用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be dne”，设空处填be expected，与情态动词can构成主句的谓语。故选A。
Sectin B (10%)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing paragraphs by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Astrnmers measure ttal starlight
All the light frm all the stars that have ever existed. It is a quantity f ____17____ magnitude (数值), but nw astrnmers have put a number n it.
Frm the earliest, ____18____ stars, t the largest galaxies, an internatinal team has managed t measure the ttal amunt f starlight ____19____ ver the entire 13.7bn-year histry f the universe.
The astrnmers based their calculatin n measurements f the extragalactic backgrund light (EBL), a csmic fg f radiatin that has been ____20____ since stars first illuminated (照亮) the dark, vast expanse f space. Mre than 90% f starlight ends up surviving in this dim backdrp f radiatin. Since it was ____21____ by the light frm nearby stars, thugh, the EBL has prved ____22____ t investigate.
The latest bservatins, cllected ver nine years by Nasa’s Fermi space telescpe, use the light frm blazars—super—massive black hles that emit pwerful jets f gamma rays—as beacns (信号灯) t ____23____ the csmic fg. They are s bright they can shine acrss almst the whle bservable universe.
One added cmplicatin was that, while starlight is accumulating ver time, the csmic fg is simultaneusly being diluted as the universe ____24____ and space itself is stretched ut. Overall, the fg is still getting denser. This, and ther cmplex ____25____ were factred in using a cmputer mdel.
The measurements suggest that star frmatin _____26_____ abut 11bn years ag and has been n the decline ever since. Abut seven new stars are created in ur Milky Way galaxy every year.
【答案】17. J 18. B
19. K 20. D
21. E 22. H
23. G 24. F
25. I 26. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了天文学家测量总星光的相关信息。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一个难以想象的数值，但现在天文学家给它定了一个数字。形容词作定语，unimaginable“难以想象的”符合句意。 故填J。
18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从最早的、最微弱的恒星到最大的星系，一个国际研究小组成功地测量了整个宇宙137亿年历史中发出的星光总量。形容词作定语, faintest“最微弱的”符合句意。故填B。
【19题详解】
考查动词。句意：从最早的、最微弱的恒星到最大的星系，一个国际研究小组成功地测量了整个宇宙137亿年历史中发出的星光总量。空处为非谓语动词，所填词与starlight为被动关系。emit“发出”符合句意。故填K。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：天文学家计算基于对河外背景光(EBL)的测量，这是一种宇宙辐射雾，自恒星第一次照亮黑暗、广阔的太空以来一直在积累。根据下文“since stars first illuminated (照亮) the dark”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，accumulate“积累”符合句意。故填D。
21题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，由于它被附近恒星发出的光所掩盖，因此对EBL的研究被证明是棘手的。空处为一般过去时的被动语态。mask“掩盖”。符合句意。故填E。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，由于它被附近恒星发出的光所掩盖，因此对EBL的研究被证明是棘手的。形容词作表语，tricky“棘手的”符合句意。故填H。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：最新的观测结果是由美国宇航局费米太空望远镜历时九年收集的，它利用耀blazar(超大质量黑洞，能发射出强大的伽马射线)发出的光作为信号灯来照亮宇宙迷雾。t后接动词不定式，lighten“照亮”符合句意。故填G。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：更复杂的是，虽然星光随着时间的推移而积累，但随着宇宙的膨胀和空间本身的拉伸，宇宙雾同时也在被稀释。根据下文“space itself is stretched ut” 可知，本句为一般现在时，expand“膨胀”符合句意。故填F。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个和其他复杂的现象都是用计算机模型来考虑的。名词作主语，phenmena“想象”符合句意。 故填I。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：测量结果表明，恒星形成在大约110亿年前达到顶峰，此后一直在下降。根据下文“abut 11bn years ag”可知，本句为一般过去时，peak“达到高峰”符合句意。故填A。
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin (15%+22%)
Sectin A Clze
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passages there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The Justice f the Curt
The purpse f the American curt system is t prtect the rights f the peple. Accrding t American law, if smene ____27____ a crime, he r she is cnsidered ____28____ until the curt prves that the persn is guilty. ____29____, it is the respnsibility f the curt t prve that a persn is guilty. It is nt the ____30____ f the persn t prve that he r she is inncent.
In rder t arrest a persn, the plice ____31____ be reasnably sure that a crime has been cmmitted. The plice must give the suspect the reasns why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the plice take the suspect t the plice statin t “bk” him. “Bking” means that the name f the persn and the charges against him are ____32____ listed at the plice statin.
The next step is fr the suspect t g befre a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect shuld be kept in jail r ____33____. If the suspect has n previus criminal recrd and the judge feels that he will return t curt rather than run away — fr example, because he wns a huse and has a family — he can g free. Otherwise, the suspect must ____34____ bail (保释金). At this time, t, the judge will appint a curt lawyer t defend the suspect if he can’t affrd ne.
The suspect returns t curt a week r tw later. A lawyer frm the district lawyer’s ffice presents a case against the suspect. This is called a(n) ____35____. The attrney (律师) may present _____36_____ as well as witnesses. The judge at the hearing then decides whether there is enugh reasn t hld a trial. If the judge decides that there is _____37_____ evidence t _____38_____ a trial, he r she sets a date fr the suspect t appear in curt t frmally admit guilty r nt guilty.
At the trial, a jury f 12 peple listens t the evidence frm bth lawyers and hears the testimny f the witnesses. Then the jury ges int a private rm t cnsider the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty f the crime. If the jury decides that the defendant is inncent, he ges free. _____39_____, if he is guilty, the judge sets a date fr the defendant t appear in curt again fr _____40_____. At this time, the judge tells the cnvicted persn what his punishment will be. The judge may send him t prisn, rder him t pay a fine, r place him n prbatin (缓刑).
The American justice system is very cmplex and smetimes perates slwly. Hwever, every step is designed t prtect the rights f the peple. These _____41_____ rights are the basis, r fundatin, f the American gvernment.
27. A. is guilty fB. is respnsible frC. is accused fD. is ashamed f
28. A. unpleasantB. inexperiencedC. paralleledD. inncent
29. A. On the cntraryB. As a resultC. In additinD. In ther wrds
30. A. respnsibilityB. cnvincingC. humanityD. initiative
31. A. are bliged tB. might as wellC. are entitled tD. are qualified t
32. A. reasnablyB. frmallyC. readilyD. ccasinally
33. A. lcked upB. set freeC. cncerned abutD. cared fr
34. A. put upB. put frwardC. put nD. put thrugh
35. A. prcessB. decisinC. pprtunityD. hearing
36. A. victimsB. claimsC. evidenceD. infrmatin
37. A. sufficientB. fantasticC. demandingD. ecnmic
38. A. call nB. call atC. call upD. call fr
39. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Cnsequently
40. A. bkingB. sentencingC. punishingD. releasing
41. A. cmmnB. substantialC. individualD. ppular
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国法院系统的目的，即在保障公民权利的同时，要求法院在证明被告人有罪前假定其无罪。文中详细说明了逮捕、审判和听证会的程序，包括警方的逮捕条件、法官的拘留决定、嫌疑人的保释要求以及听证会和审判中的证据呈现和判决过程。整体上，文章旨在说明美国法院如何确保公正审判的进行。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据美国法律，如果有人被指控犯罪，在法庭证明该人有罪之前，他或她被认为是无罪的。A. is guilty f有罪的；B. is respnsible fr负责；C. is accused f被指控；D. is ashamed f对……感到羞愧。根据下文“a crime”和“he r she is cnsidered 2 until the curt prves that the persn is guilty. ”可知，文中假设了有人被指控犯罪的情况。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据美国法律，如果有人被指控犯罪，在法庭证明该人有罪之前，他或她被认为是无罪的。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. inexperienced没有经验的；C. paralleled并行的；D. inncent无罪的。根据下文“it is the respnsibility f the curt t prve that a persn is guilty”可知，法院需要举证证明嫌疑人有罪，所以，在法庭证明嫌疑人有罪之前，他或她都会被认为是无罪的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：换句话说，证明一个人有罪是法院的责任。A. On the cntrary相反；B. As a result结果；C. In additin另外；D. In ther wrds换句话说。根据上文可知，在法庭证明嫌疑人有罪之前，他或她都会被认为是无罪的。下文“it is the respnsibility f the curt t prve that a persn is guilty”表达了同样的意思，即换一种说法。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：证明他或她是无罪的并不是当事人的责任。A. respnsibility责任；B. cnvincing令人信服的；C. humanity人性；D. initiative主动性。根据上文“it is the respnsibility f the curt t prve that a persn is guilty”可知，证明当事人有罪是法庭的责任。换句话说，当事人不需去证明自己无罪，这不是当事人的责任。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了逮捕一个人，警察有义务合理地确定犯罪已经发生。A. are bliged t有义务；B. might as well最好；C. are entitled t有权；D. are qualified t有资格。根据下文“The plice must give the suspect the reasns why they are arresting him”可知，警察必须要向嫌疑犯说明逮捕他的理由，即警察有义务确定犯罪的事实。故选A项。
32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“登记”是指在警察局正式列出该人的姓名和对他的指控。A. reasnably合理地；B. frmally正式地；C. readily容易地；D. ccasinally偶尔地。根据上文“Then the plice take the suspect t the plice statin t “bk” him.”可知，嫌疑犯被带到警察局并进行登记，说明他或她被正式列入指控。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：法官决定是把嫌疑犯关进监狱还是释放他。A. lcked up锁起来；B. set free释放；C. cncerned abut关心；D. cared fr照顾。根据上文“The judge decides whether the suspect shuld be kept in jail r”可推知，法官要在对嫌疑犯收监还是释放之间作出决定。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：否则，嫌疑人必须支付保释金。A. put up支付；B. put frward提出；C. put n穿上；D. put thrugh接通(电话)。根据下文“bail (保释金)”可知，嫌疑人要支付保释金。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这被称为听证会。A. prcess过程；B. decisin决定；C. pprtunity机会；D. hearing听证会。根据上文“A lawyer frm the district lawyer’s ffice presents a case against the suspect.”和下文“The judge at the hearing”可知，这一程序称为听证会。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：律师既可以出示证据，也可以出示证人。A. victims受害者；B. claims声称；C. evidence证据；D. infrmatin信息。根据上文“The attrney (律师) may present”和下文“witnesses”可推知，法庭上律师要出示证据和证人。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果法官认为有足够的证据要求进行审判，他或她就会设定一个嫌疑人出庭正式承认有罪或无罪的日期。A. sufficient足够的；B. fantastic极好的；C. demanding要求高的；D. ecnmic经济的。根据下文“he r she sets a date fr the suspect t appear in curt t frmally admit guilty r nt guilty.”可知，法官会设定嫌疑人出庭正式承认有罪或无罪的日期，说明有足够的证据要求进行审判。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果法官认为有足够的证据要求进行审判，他或她就会设定一个嫌疑人出庭正式承认有罪或无罪的日期。A. call n拜访；B. call at访问(某地)；C. call up打电话；D. call fr需要。根据下文“sets a date fr the suspect t appear in curt”可知，需要嫌疑人出庭，说明有证据要求对嫌疑人进行审判。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果被告被判有罪，法官会为他设定一个再次出庭接受判决的日期。A. Besides除此之外；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Cnsequently因此。根据上文“If the jury decides that the defendant is inncent, he ges free.”和下文“if he is guilty, the judge sets a date fr the defendant t appear in curt again”可知，上文讲无罪判定，下文谈有罪判定，上下文之间有转折关系。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果被告被判有罪，法官会为他设定一个再次出庭接受判决的日期。A. bking预订；B. sentencing判决；C. punishing惩罚；D. releasing释放。根据下文“At this time, the judge tells the cnvicted persn what his punishment will be.”可知，再次出庭是为了接受法官的判决。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些个人权利是美国国家治理的基础。A. cmmn普通的；B. substantial实质的；C. individual个人的；D. ppular流行的。根据上文“prtect the rights f the peple”可知，美国的司法系统保护的是人们的权利，即个人的权利，这是美国国家治理的基础。故选C项。
Sectin B Reading
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have read.
(A)
LONDON (Reuters) — Quiet place — Britain’s Queen Elizabeth is preparing t have her swans cunted.
Buckingham Palace has annunced that the annual Swan Upping, a traditin dating back t the 12th century which invlves a census (审查) f the swan ppulatin n the River Thames, will be cnducted by the Queen’s fficial Swan Marker frm July 20 t 24.
“With the assistance f the Queen’s Swan Warden, Prfessr Christpher Perrins f the University f Oxfrd, the swans and yung cygnets (小天鹅) are als assessed fr any signs f injury r disease,” Buckingham Palace said in annuncing the cunt.
The prcess invlves the Swan Marker, David Barber, rwing up the Thames fr five days with the Swan Warden in traditinal skiffs while wearing special scarlet unifrms and cunting, weighing and measuring swans and cygnets.
It may seem dd, but it is very imprtant t the Queen. Accrding t custm, Britain’s svereign wns all unmarked, mute swans in pen water, but the Queen nw exercises the right nly n stretches f the Thames and its nearby tributaries.
In medieval times, the Swan Marker wuld nt nly travel up the river cunting the swans, but wuld catch as many as pssible as they were sught after fr banquets and feasts.
This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden are particularly keen t discver hw much damage is being caused t swans and cygnets by attacks frm dgs and frm discarded fishing tackle (渔具).
It is als an imprtant year because Queen Elizabeth has decided t jin her team f Swan Uppers fr part f the census. She will fllw them up the river and visit a lcal schl prject n the whle subject f swans, cygnets and the Thames.
“Educatin and cnservatin are essential t the rle f Swan Upping and the invlvement f schl children is always a rewarding experience,” Buckingham Palace said.
42. In medieval times, ________.
A. swans were better prtected than nw
B. a lt f swans were killed by dgs
C. swans were a delicius dish n ryal banquets
D. cmmn peple culd catch the swans
43. We can infer frm the passage that the prcess f cunting the swans ________.
A. remains almst unchanged in the past years
B. invlves a lt f ryal members
C. smetimes lasts lnger than befre
D. is always guarded by special sldiers
44. Which f the fllwing is the main idea f the passage?
A. Britain’s Queen is cncerned abut swans.
B. Britain’s Queen rders a cunt f swan.
C. An ld traditin in Buckingham Palace.
D. Queen Elizabeth will cunt swans herself.
45. The underlined wrd “tributaries” can be best replaced by ________.
A. districtsB. banksC. treesD. branches
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国女王伊丽莎白二世准备进行一年一度的天鹅普查活动。这个活动名为“天鹅上河”，始于12世纪，旨在统计泰晤士河上的天鹅数量。女王将亲自参与部分普查活动，并访问一个关于天鹅和泰晤士河的学校项目。此外，今年还特别关注狗和废弃渔具对天鹅和小天鹅造成的伤害问题。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“In medieval times, the Swan Marker wuld nt nly travel up the river cunting the swans, but wuld catch as many as pssible as they were sught after fr banquets and feasts.(在中世纪，天鹅标记员不仅会沿河数天鹅，还会尽可能多地捕捉筵席和宴会上需要的天鹅)”可知，在中世纪，天鹅是皇家宴会上的一道美味佳肴。故选C项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Buckingham Palace has annunced that the annual Swan Upping, a traditin dating back t the 12th century which invlves a census (审查) f the swan ppulatin n the River Thames, will be cnducted by the Queen’s fficial Swan Marker frm July 20 t 24.(白金汉宫宣布，女王的官方天鹅标记将于7月20日至24日举办一年一度的“天鹅普查”活动，这一传统可以追溯到12世纪，包括对泰晤士河上的天鹅数量进行普查)”和第四段中“The prcess invlves the Swan Marker, David Barber, rwing up the Thames fr five days with the Swan Warden in traditinal skiffs while wearing special scarlet unifrms and cunting, weighing and measuring swans and cygnets.(在这个过程中，天鹅标记员大卫·巴伯要穿着特殊的猩红色制服，与天鹅管理员一起乘坐传统的小艇在泰晤士河上划船五天，对天鹅和小天鹅进行计数、称重和测量)”可知，从12世纪以来，这一传统沿袭至今且几乎没有什么变化。故选A项。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“Britain’s Queen Elizabeth is preparing t have her swans cunted.(英国伊丽莎白女王正准备清点她的天鹅)”可知，文章报道了英国女王伊丽莎白二世准备进行一年一度的天鹅普查活动，故“Britain’s Queen rders a cunt f swan.(英国女王下令清点天鹅数量)”是文章主要内容。故选B项。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线所在部分“n stretches f the Thames and its nearby tributaries.(在泰晤士河及其附近的tributaries上行使这一权利)”可知，句中“its nearby”指代的是“泰晤士河附近的……”，由此推知tributaries指的是泰晤士河附近的“支流”，与branches同义。故选D项。
(B)
In his 1930 essay “Ecnmic Pssibilities fr Our Grandchildren”, Jhn Keynes, a famus ecnmist, wrte that human needs fall int tw classes: abslute needs, which are independent f what thers have, and relative needs, which make us feel superir t ur fellws. He thught that althugh relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的), this is nt true f abslute needs.
Keynes was surely crrect that nly small part f ttal spending is decided by the desire fr superirity. He was greatly mistaken, hwever, in seeing this desire as the nly surce f insatiable demands.
Decisins t spend are als driven by ideas f quality which can influence the demand fr almst all gds, including even basic gds like fd. When a cuple ges ut fr an anniversary dinner, fr example, the thught f feeling superir t thers prbably never cmes t them. Their gal is t share a special meal that stands ut frm ther meals.
There are n bvius limits t the escalatin f demands fr quality. Fr example, Prsche, a famus car prducer, has a mdel which was cnsidered perhaps the best sprts car n the market. Priced at ver $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleratin. But in 2004, the prducer intrduced sme changes which made the mdel slightly better in handling and acceleratin. Peple wh really care abut cars find these small imprvements exciting. T get them, hwever, they must pay almst fur times the prices.
By placing the desire t be superir t thers at the heart f his descriptin f insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. Hwever, the desire fr higher quality has n natural limits.
46. Accrding t the passage, Jhn Keynes believed that ________.
A. desire is the rt f bth abslute and relative needs
B. abslute needs cme frm ur sense f superirity
C. relative needs alne lead t insatiable demands
D. abslute needs are strnger than relative needs
47. What des the wrd “escalatin” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. UnderstandingB. IncreaseC. DifferenceD. Decrease
48. The authr f the passage argues that ________.
A. abslute needs have n limits
B. demands fr quality are nt insatiable
C. human desires influences ideas f quality
D. relative needs decide mst f ur spending
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章从英国著名经济学家约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的一篇文章《我们后代的经济前景》入手，辩证地指出了他在文中提出的关于消费需求的正确的和错误的论点。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jhn Keynes, a famus ecnmist, wrte that human needs fall int tw classes: abslute needs, which are independent f what thers have, and relative needs, which make us feel superir t ur fellws. He thught that althugh relative needs may indeed be insatiable, this is nt true f abslute needs.(著名经济学家Jhn Keynes曾写道，人类的需求可归为两大类：一类是绝对需求，这类需求不受他人拥有的影响；另一类是相对需求，它使我们在与他人的比较中感到优越。凯恩斯认为，尽管相对需求确实是无止境的，但绝对需求并非如此)”可知，Jhn Keynes认为相对的需求可能会导致无止境的需求。故选C项。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Fr example, Prsche, a famus car prducer, has a mdel which was cnsidered perhaps the best sprts car n the market. Priced at ver $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleratin. But in 2004, the prducer intrduced sme changes which made the mdel slightly better in handling and acceleratin. Peple wh really care abut cars find these small imprvements exciting.(例如，著名的汽车制造商保时捷有一款车型，被认为可能是市场上最好的跑车。标价超过12万美元，它操控性非常好，加速性能也很好。但在2004年，生产商引入了一些变化，使模型在处理和加速方面稍好。真正关心汽车的人会发现这些小的改进是令人兴奋的)”可知，人们提倡改进，对质量要求的增长没有明显的限制，故划线词的意思与B项Increase“增加”相似。故选B项。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“He thught that althugh relative needs may indeed be insatiable, this is nt true f abslute needs.(他认为，尽管相对需求可能确实是无法满足的，但绝对需求并非如此)”及第二段“Keynes was surely crrect that nly small part f ttal spending is decided by the desire fr superirity. He was greatly mistaken, hwever, in seeing this desire as the nly surce f insatiable demands.(Keynes肯定是正确的，总支出中只有一小部分是由优越感决定的。然而，他把这种欲望视为永不满足的要求的唯一来源，这是大错特错的)”及第三段“Decisins t spend are als driven by ideas f quality which can influence the demand fr almst all gds, including even basic gds like fd.(消费决策也受到质量观念的驱动，质量观念会影响几乎所有商品的需求，甚至包括食品等基本商品)”及第四段“There are n bvius limits t the escalatin f demands fr quality.(对质量要求的升级没有明显的限制)”可知，作者认为Keynes的绝对需求是可以满足的这一观点不正确，通过第三四段论证了在对高质量追求上的绝对需求是没有限制的。故选A项。
(C)
Huge health care bills, lng emergency-rm waits and the inability t find a primary care physician just scratch the surface f the prblems that patients face daily.
Primary care shuld be the backbne f any health care system. Cuntries with apprpriate primary care resurces scre highly when it cmes t health utcmes and cst. The U.S. takes the ppsite apprach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.
A recent study analyzed the prviders wh treat Medicare beneficiaries (老年医保受惠人). The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a ttal f seven dctrs—tw primary care physicians and five specialists—in a given year. Cntrary t ppular belief, the mre physicians taking care f yu dn’t guarantee better care. Actually, increasing fragmentatin f care results in a crrespnding rise in cst and medical errrs.
Hw did we let primary care slip s far? The key is hw dctrs are paid. Mst physicians are paid whenever they perfrm a medical service. The mre a physician des, regardless f quality r utcme, the better he’s reimbursed (返还费用). Mrever, the amunt a physician receives leans heavily tward medical r surgical prcedures. A specialist wh perfrms a prcedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times mre than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes t discuss a patient’s disease. Cmbining this fact with annual gvernment threats t indiscriminately (任意地) cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with n chice but t increase quantity t bst incme.
Primary care physicians wh refuse t cmprmise quality are either driven ut f business r t cash-nly practices, further cntributing t the decline f primary care.
Medical students are nt blind t this scenari. They see hw heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers shw that since 1997, newly graduated U. S. medical students wh chse primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results I emergency rms being verwhelmed with patients withut regular dctrs.
Hw d we fix this prblem?
It starts with refrming the physician reimbursement system. Remve the pressure fr primary care physicians t squeeze in mre patients per hur, and reward them fr ptimally (最佳的) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care mre attractive t medical students by frgiving students lans fr thse wh chse primary care as a career and recnciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.
We’re at a pint where primary care is needed mre than ever. Within a few years, the first wave f the 76 millin Baby Bmers will becme eligible fr Medicare. Patients lder than 85, wh need chrnic care mst, will rise by 50% this decade.
Wh will be there t treat them?
49. We learn frm the passage that peple tend t believe that ________.
A. the mre cstly the medicine, the mre effective the cure
B. seeing mre dctrs may result in mre diagnstic errrs
C. visiting the same dctr n a regular basis ensures gd health
D. the mre dctrs a patient sees, the better
50. Faced with the gvernment threats t cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have t ________.
A. increase their incme by wrking vertime
B. imprve their expertise and service
C. see mre patients at the expense f quality
D. make varius deals with specialists
51. What suggestin des the authr give in rder t prvide better health care?
A. Bridge the salary gap between specialist and primary care physicians.
B. Extend primary care t patients with chrnic diseases.
C. Recruit mre medical students by ffering them lans.
D. Reduce the tuitin f students wh chse primary care as their majr.
52. The best title fr this passage is ________.
A. The Health Care in TrubleB. The Imbalance System
C. The Declining Number f DctrsD. The Ever-rising Health Care Csts
【答案】49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述初级保健应是任何卫生保健系统的支柱，而美国却强调专科医生而不是初级保健医生，以至于初级保健滑落，并给出了具体原因和针对这一问题的对策。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a ttal f seven dctrs—tw primary care physicians and five specialists—in a given year. Cntrary t ppular belief, the mre physicians taking care f yu dn’t guarantee better care. (令人吃惊的发现是，医保病人平均每年看7位医生——2位初级保健医生和5位专科医生。与普遍的看法相反，更多的医生照顾你并不能保证更好的护理)”可推断普遍的看法是病人看的医生越多越好，故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hw did we let primary care slip s far? The key is hw dctrs are paid. Mst physicians are paid whenever they perfrm a medical service. The mre a physician des, regardless f quality r utcme, the better he’s reimbursed (返还费用). Mrever, the amunt a physician receives leans heavily tward medical r surgical prcedures. A specialist wh perfrms a prcedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times mre than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes t discuss a patient’s disease. Cmbining this fact with annual gvernment threats t indiscriminately (任意地) cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with n chice but t increase quantity t bst incme. (我们怎么会让初级保健滑落到如此地步?关键是医生的薪酬。大多数医生在提供医疗服务时获得报酬。医生做得越多，无论质量或结果如何，他得到的补偿就越多。此外，医生的收入很大程度上依赖于医疗或外科手术。一位专家在30分钟内完成一项手术，其收入是一位初级保健医生在30分钟内讨论病人病情的三倍。再加上政府每年都威胁任意地地削减报销，医生们别无选择，只能增加数量来增加收入。)”可知，面对政府不加选择地削减报销的威胁，初级保健医生不得不以牺牲质量为代价看更多的病人，故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It starts with refrming the physician reimbursement system. Remve the pressure fr primary care physicians t squeeze in mre patients per hur, and reward them fr ptimally (最佳的) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care mre attractive t medical students by frgiving students lans fr thse wh chse primary care as a career and recnciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries. (首先要改革医生报销制度。消除初级保健医生每小时挤进更多病人的压力，并奖励他们对疾病的最佳管理和循证医学的实践。通过减免那些选择初级保健作为职业的学生贷款，调和专科医生和初级保健医生之间的显著差异，使初级保健对医学生更具吸引力)”可知为了提供更好的医疗保健，作者建议调和专科医生和初级保健医生之间的显著差异，也就是工资差距，故选A。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段和第二段“Huge health care bills, lng emergency-rm waits and the inability t find a primary care physician just scratch the surface f the prblems that patients face daily. Primary care shuld be the backbne f any health care system. Cuntries with apprpriate primary care resurces scre highly when it cmes t health utcmes and cst. The U.S. takes the ppsite apprach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician. (巨额的医疗费用、急诊室的长时间等待以及找不到初级保健医生，这些都只是患者每天面临的问题的皮毛。初级保健应是任何卫生保健系统的支柱。在卫生结果和费用方面，拥有适当初级保健资源的国家得分很高。美国采取了相反的方法，强调专科医生而不是初级保健医生。)”可知本文主要讲述初级保健应是任何卫生保健系统的支柱，而美国却强调专科医生而不是初级保健医生，导致初级保健下滑，也就是保健系统的不平衡，所以B选项“不平衡的系统”符合文章题意，故选B。
Ⅳ. Vcabulary: (9%)
Fill in the blanks with the prper expressins given belw. Change the frm when necessary.
53. If yu exceed yur credit limit, we have the right t ________ r cancel yur accunt.
54. We wrk-lng hurs and rush arund trying t ________ in dmestic chres.
55. Pandas, ________ t China, are treasured and lved by peple all ver the wrld.
56. The garden deserted fr years was taken ver and well ________.
57. The blck becmes magnetic when the ________ is switched n.
58. The backgrund music t this film is cmpletely at ________ with the stryline.
59. Perseverance, endurance and endeavr ________ ne’s fulfillment.
60. The cmparisn shws cnsiderable disagreement between thery and ________.
61. A jyful festive atmsphere is accmpanied by a breathtaking ________ f firewrks.
【答案】53. suspend
54. fit 55. peculiar
56. tended 57. current
58. dds 59. cnstitute
60. practice
61. display
【解析】
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果您超过您的信用额度，我们有权暂停或取消您的帐户。T后接动词原形，根据cancel可知，suspend“暂停”符合句意。故填suspend。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们工作很长时间，四处奔波，试图找时间作家务。try t d sth, fit in“找时间做”符合句意。故填fit。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：熊猫是中国特有的动物，受到全世界人民的珍爱和喜爱。形容词作定语，peculiar“特有的”符合句意。故填peculiar。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：那座荒废多年的花园被人接管并照料得很好。根据“was taken ver”可知，空处也为被动语态，tend“照料”符合句意。故填tended。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：当接通电流时，大块就会具有磁性。名词作宾语，current“电流”符合句意。故填current。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部电影的背景音乐与故事情节完全不协调。at dds“不一致，不协调”符合句意，作表语。故填dds。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：坚持、忍耐和努力组成一个人的成就。空处少谓语，cnstitute“构成，组成”符合句意。 故填cnstitute。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一比较表明理论与实践有很大的不一致。名词作宾语，根据thery可知，practice“实践”符合句意。故填practice。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：欢乐的节日气氛伴随着令人惊叹的烟花表演。不定冠词a后接名词，display“展示，表演”符合句意。故填display。
Ⅴ. Translatin (6%+3%+3%+4%+4%)
A Cmplete the fllwing sentences accrding t the Chinese given. (6%)
62. Develpers predict that the BDS system will nt nly ____________ within China, but verseas as well. (ppular的名词词组) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】grw in ppularity##gain in ppularity##gain ppularity
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：开发人员预测，北斗系统不仅会在中国受到欢迎，也会在海外受到欢迎。根据句意和提示的内容“ppular的名词词组”可知，此处表示“受到欢迎”应为grw/gain in ppularity或者是gain ppularity，且位于助动词will之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填grw/gain in ppularity/gain ppularity。
63. We ____________ requests fr help fr several days. (涌入) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have been flded with## have been bmbarded with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：几天来，寻求帮助的请求如潮水般涌向我们。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用短语be flded/bmbarded with，根据后文fr several days可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have been flded/bmbarded with。
64. Being t slim is nt desirable s she has decided t ____________. (增肥) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】gain weight##put n weight
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：太瘦是不可取的，所以她决定增肥。根据汉语提示“增肥”可知，此处为固定搭配gain weight/put n weight，decide t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填gain weight/put n weight。
65. He is referred t as a hypcrite (伪君子) because what he says ____________ what he des. (不相符) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is nt cnsistent with##cnflicts with
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：他被称为伪君子，因为他言行不一。根据says可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。不相符为be ntt cnsistent with或者cnflict with。故填is nt cnsistent with/cnflicts with。
66. These lights flickered cntinuusly like traffic lights which have gne mad. Sparks ____________ small black bxes and red lamps flashed n and ff angrily. (蹦出火花) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】were emitted frm
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些灯像疯了的交通灯一样不停地闪烁。小黑盒子里冒出火花，红色的灯愤怒地忽明忽暗。根据汉语提示可知短语为emit frm，与主语Sparks构成被动关系，根据后文flashed 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were emitted frm。
67. Western sciety used t ____________ tatts which are cnsidered a ppular frm f bdy art. (对……评价不高) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have a lw pinin f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：西方社会过去对纹身的评价很低，纹身被认为是一种流行的身体艺术形式。结合used t d sth“过去常常做某事”可知空格处填入动词原形。“对……评价不高”为“have a lw pinin f”。故填have a lw pinin f。
68. 我们被大量网上不良信息连番轰炸。（bmbard）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We are bmbarded with indecent infrmatin nline.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态和语态。此句描述目前客观事实，用一般现在时，“我们”作主语，译为“we”，“连番轰炸”为动词bmbard，主语“我们（we）”与bmbard之间为被动关系，用被动语态，“被……连番轰炸”表达为be bmbarded with，“网上不良信息”表达为名词短语indecent infrmatin nline，作介词with宾语；故译为：We are bmbarded with indecent infrmatin nline.。
69. 我们不把他的肤浅观点当回事，不想对其作出回应。（bther）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We take his shallw pinin lightly and dn’t bther t respnd.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。此句陈述目前的状态，用一般现在时；“我”作主语，为we，“不把……当回事”用动词短语take…lightly，“他的肤浅观点”为名词短语his shallw pinin，“不把他的肤浅观点当回事”表达为take his shallw pinin lightly；“不想做某事”表达为nt bther t d，“作出回应”为动词respnd，respnd与take并列作谓语，此处“不想对其作出回应” 表示否定含义，需用助动词dn’t；故此句翻译为：We take his shallw pinin lightly and dn’t bther t respnd.
70. 正是我们悠久的历史和灿烂的文明使我们形成了强烈的民族认同感。(It) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is ur lng histry and splendid civilizatin that shape ur strng sense f natinal identity.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句子描述现在的客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“我们悠久的历史和灿烂的文明”ur lng histry and splendid civilizatin，“使我们形成了强烈的民族认同感”即“形成了我们的强烈的民族认同感”，“形成”shape，主语是ur lng histry and splendid civilizatin，谓语动词使用原形形式，后接宾语“我们的强烈的民族认同感”ur strng sense f natinal identity，根据句意可知，本句可使用强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他.”，句子使用一般现在时，be动词使用is，被强调部分为ur lng histry and splendid civilizatin，故翻译为It is ur lng histry and splendid civilizatin that shape ur strng sense f natinal identity.
71. 很多专家认为，北斗系统将会在农业和交通等诸多领域有许多实际运用，从而弥补了之前没有卫星所造成的遗憾。(applicatin) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Accrding t many experts, the BeiDu system will have many practical applicatins in a wide range f fields such as agriculture and transprtatin and therefre make up fr the regret/pity f lacking satellites/lack f satellites.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和连词。根据句意可知，本句为一般将来时，很多专家认为Accrding t many experts，作状语。北斗系统将会在农业和交通等诸多领域有许多实际运用翻译为“the BeiDu system will have many practical applicatins in a wide range f fields such as agriculture and transprtatin”，为主谓宾状结构。从而弥补了之前没有卫星所造成的遗憾翻译为“therefre make up fr the regret/pity f lacking satellites/lack f satellites”，与上文为并列关系，用and连接。其中，弥补为 make up fr，之前没有卫星所造成的遗憾为the regret/pity f lacking satellites/lack f satellites，故翻译为：Accrding t many experts, the BeiDu system will have many practical applicatins in a wide range f fields such as agriculture and transprtatin and therefre make up fr the regret/pity f lacking satellites/lack f satellites.
听力答案：1-5 BDCBB 6-10 DCBAA 11-13 BDB 14-16 DBC
A. peaked B. faintest C. factr D. accumulating E. masked
F. expands G. lighten H. tricky I. phenmena J. unimaginable
K. emitted
current tend display fit cnstitute
suspend peculiar practice dd
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