广东省深圳市龙岗区38校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区38校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省深圳市龙岗区38校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳市龙岗区38校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Genevieve Mss has prblems with her ears. She cannt ____1____ anything. And in her life, alne in a twn in England, she ften felt ____2____.
Then ne day in April 2021, Mss saw a pht f a tiny black-and-white cat in the lcal newspaper. A family was ____3____ a hme fr the kitten. Mss fell in lve with the cat and tk it hme. Mss called the cat Zebby because his clurs lk like thse f a ____4____.
Mss knew that pets can help peple deal with lneliness. Hwever, she had n idea that Zebby wuld becme her helper and her ____5____. Every night, Zebby sleeps next t her. When he hears nises in the dark, he jumps up. “He became my night watch cat, ”Mss said. Smetimes he wuld run arund the rm until I ____6____. ”
After several weeks, Mss nticed that whenever her phne rang r smene ____7____ at the dr, Zebby wuld tap (轻轻地敲) her. It wasn’t lng befre the cat tk n anther task: ____8____ Mss’s mail. Nw, whenever he hears the mailbx being pened, he runs twards it, carries the ____9____ in his muth and drps it at Mss’s feet.
“I can ____10____ imagine my life withut Zebby nw,” Mss said. “Zebby has made my huse a hme. ”
1. A. feelB. hearC. seeD. smell
2. A. cnvenientB. helpfulC. lnelyD. strict
3. A. lking arundB. lking frC. lking upD. lking after
4. A. linB. pandaC. tigerD. zebra
5. A. earsB. eyesC. handsD. feet
6. A. fell asleepB. gave upC. gt dwnD. wke up
7. A. barkedB. greetedC. knckedD. laughed
8. A. carryingB. cllectingC. sendingD. writing
9. A. mailB. newspaperC. phtD. she
10. A. finallyB. hardlyC. prbablyD. perfectly
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了莫斯和她的宠物猫泽比之间的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她什么也听不见。
feel感觉；hear听到；see看到；smell闻到。根据“Genevieve Mss has prblems with her ears.”可知，她什么也听不见。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在她的一生中，她一个人在英国的镇上的生活，她经常感到孤独。
cnvenient方便的；helpful有帮助的；lnely孤独的；strict严格的。根据“Mss had heard f studies shwing that pets can help peple deal with lneliness.”可知，莫斯在养宠物之前是孤独的。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：一个家庭正在为小猫寻找一个家。
lking arund环顾四周；lking fr寻找；lking up查阅；lking after照顾。根据“Mss fell in lve with the cat and tk it hme.”可知，她后来把猫带回了家。故正在为小猫寻找一个家。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：莫斯给他取名为泽比因为他的颜色看起来像斑马的颜色。
lin狮子；panda熊猫；tiger老虎；zabra斑马。根据“Mss saw a pht f a tiny black-and-white cat in the lcal newspaper.”可知，小猫是黑白相间的，所以像斑马。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：然而，她没有想到泽比会成为她的帮手和她的耳朵。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手；feet脚。根据“When he hears the nises in the dark, he jumps up.”可知，泽比应该是充当莫斯的耳朵守护她。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：有时他会在房间里跑来跑去，直到我醒来。
fell asleep睡着；gave up放弃；gt dwn下来；wke up醒来。根据“He became my night watch cat”可知，他成了我的守夜猫，所以是直到作者醒来。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：几周后，莫斯发现，只要她的电话铃响或者有人敲门，泽比就会轻轻地敲她。
barked吠叫；greeted问候；kncked敲；laughed哭。根据“ the dr,”可知，空处指“敲门”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：不久之后，这只猫又承担了另一项任务：收集莫斯的邮件。
carrying携带；cllecting收集；sending发送；writing写。根据“Nw, whenever he hears the mailbx being pened, he runs twards it”可知，他收集莫斯的邮件。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：现在，只要他听到邮箱被打开的声音，他就会跑过去，用嘴叼着邮箱，然后把它扔到莫斯的脚边。
mail邮件；newspaper报纸；pht照片；she鞋。根据“whenever he hears the mailbx being pened”可知，每当他听到邮箱给打开，所以空处指“邮件”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：“现在我无法想象没有泽比的生活，”莫斯说道。
finally总之；hardly几乎不；prbably可能；perfectly完美地。根据“Zebby has made my huse a hme”可知，泽比让我的房子变得温馨，所以我无法想象没有泽比的生活。故选B。
Ⅱ、阅读理解 （40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题, 每小题1. 5分）
Rainfrests cver six percent f the Earth’s surface. There are rainfrests in many parts f the wrld, but the biggest frests are in Suth America, Africa and Sutheast Asia. There aren’t any rainfrests in Eurpe r Nrth America.
Abut 75 percent f animals live in rainfrests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and s n. Many f them live in the trees, ver 30 metres frm the grund. There are als thusands f different plants. Lts f them are tall trees! It is always ht in the rainfrests and the grund is always wet. It is als very dark there.
The rainfrests are very imprtant fr us. We need them! The trees and ther plants in the frest help make the air clean. They als help cntrl the weather. They give us wd, rubber, fruits and many f ur medicines.
Unfrtunately, in many places, the rainfrests are in danger. Fr example, many years ag there was a large rainfrest in Java, but nw there is nthing. The same thing happens nw in many ther parts f the wrld. We can never imagine a wrld withut rainfrests. If rainfrests disappeared frm the Earth, we wuldn’t find any trees, flwers r fruits. What’s mre, we wuldn’t get clean air, and we wuldn’t find any animals. The wrst result wuld be that we wuldn’t find any humans. It’s time t take actin t save rainfrests.
11. Where can we find the biggest frests?
A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In America.D. In Eurpe.
12. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The animals.B. The birds.C. The insects.D. The plants.
13. Which f the fllwing abut rainfrests is TRUE?
A. Thusands f different plants in rainfrests are tall trees.
B. It is cl in the rainfrests and the grund is always wet.
C. The rainfrests prvide us with clean air and gd weather.
D. Rainfrests in many parts f the wrld are disappearing.
14. What may the writer cntinue t talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Reasns fr rainfrests in danger.
B. Ways t prtect rainfrests.
C. Actins t plant mre tall trees.
D. Results fr lsing rainfrests.
15. Where can we prbably find the passage?
A. In a travel guide.B. In a stry bk.C. In a nature magazine.D. In a dictinary.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are rainfrests in many parts f the wrld, but the biggest frests are in Suth America, Africa and Sutheast Asia.”可知，最大的森林位于南美洲、非洲和东南亚。故选B。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Abut 75 percent f animals live in rainfrests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and s n. Many f them live in the trees, ver 30 metres frm the grund.”可知，大约 75% 的动物生活在雨林中。雨林里有许多美丽的鸟类、昆虫等等。它们中的许多生活在离地面 30 多米的树上。故划线单词“them”一词指“动物”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“unfrtunately, in many places, the rainfrests are in danger. Fr example, many years ag there was a large rainfrest in Java, but nw there is nthing. The same thing happens nw in many ther parts f the wrld. We can never imagine a wrld withut rainfrests.”可知，现在世界上很多其他地方的热带雨林也正在消失。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，主要介绍了世界上很多其他的地方的热带雨林正处于消失中，以及由此产生的不好的影响。故下一段要讲述保护热带雨林的一些方法。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。故本文与自然相关，我们可能会在一本自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
An elderly wman tuches many peple’s hearts. She is hnured as a rle mdel in China’s fight against pverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, Xia Sen has given mst f her mney t students frm pr families in Danfeng, Shaanxi and Shangyu, Jiangxi. With the help f the mney, thse students were able t g t schl.
Xia was brn in 1923. She was nly 15 years ld when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching. Years later, she went t wrk as a researcher at the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited a primary schl in Danfeng. The schl was ld and students didn’t have a gd learning envirnment. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and bks fr the students.
In 2008, she gave away 200,000 yuan t help anther primary schl in Danfeng build a classrm building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrms. It is very different frm the ld ne.
Five years later, Xia used ne millin yuan f her savings t set up the “Xia Sen Schlarship (夏森助学金)” t help high schl and cllege students frm pr families in Danfeng and Shangyu. S far, the schlarship has helped at least 182 students.
Xia ften says that her life is much better than befre. Nw her nly hpe is that she can help mre students.
16. When did Xia becme a teacher?
A. In 1923.B. In 1938.C. In 2006.D. In 2008.
17. Hw much mney did Xia spend in helping students in Danfeng?
A. 2,000 yuan.B. 20,000 yuan.C. 200,000 yuan.D. 220,000 yuan.
18. Wh can get help frm the “Xia Sen Schlarship”?
A. Primary schl students frm pr families in Danfeng.
B. High schl students frm pr families in Jiangxi.
C. Cllege students frm pr families in Shangyu.
D. Cllege students frm pr families in Shaanxi.
19. Accrding t the passage, what kind f persn is Xia?
A. Smart and patient.B. Hard-wrking and helpful.C. Friendly and strict.D. Cheerful and successful.
20. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. An elderly wman.B. A big hnur.C. A rle mdel.D. A big change.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫夏森的老人，她是中国扶贫斗争中的榜样，资助了很多贫困家庭的学生。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xia was brn in 1923. She was nly 15 years ld when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知她1938年成为了一名教师。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2006, Xia visited a primary schl in Danfeng.”及“She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and bks fr the students.”可知在丹凤夏花了20,000元帮助学生。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five years later, Xia used ne millin yuan f her savings t set up the ‘Xia Sen Schlarship (夏森助学金)’ t help high schl and cllege students frm pr families in Danfeng and Shangyu.”可知上犹贫困家庭的大学生可以得到夏森助学金。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She was nly 15 years ld when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching.”可知她是一个勤奋努力的人，根据“Xia ften says that her life is much better than befre. Nw her nly hpe is that she can help mre students.”可知她是一位乐于助人的人。故选B。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“She was hnred as a rle mdel in China’s fight against pverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国脱贫攻坚楷模夏森的光荣事迹，因此“A rle mdel”可作为标题。故选C。
What may tw dgs making radi prgrams lk like? Hw abut a basketball match with different sea animals as players?
With Sra, yu may sn be able t find ut. The latest AI mdel can generate vides up t a minute lng frm sme key wrds in secnds. It was built by OpenAI, the cmpany behind the ppular chatbt ChatGPT.
The public cannt use Sra nw. OpenAI is asking experts t test it fr pssible risks (风险). The mdel is als pen t a small grup f artists. The cmpany hpes t make Sra better.
Befre Sra, the leading text-t-vide AI mdel was made by Runway. The vides it prduced were shrt and ften frightening. S mst peple were surprised by the high quality f Sra’s vides.
Sra mdel isn’t perfect nw because it may nt understand cause and effect. “Fr example, a persn may take a bite ut f a ckie, but then the ckie may nt have a bite mark,” OpenAI says n its website. What’s mre, Sra cannt tell left r right. In a vide n the OpenAI website, a man is running n a treadmill (跑步机) in the ppsite directin. At the same time, sme peple have ther wrries. They are afraid that sme peple may nt use AI-generated cntent in a crrect way. Unreal AI-generated infrmatin is the biggest risk the wrld faces. T slve this prblem, OpenAI says that it’s als building tls t help users t find ut vides made by Sra.
21. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using a saying.C. By asking questins.D. By giving sme facts.
22. What des the underlined wrd “generate” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Appear.B. Prduce.C. Supprt.D. Dig.
23 Wh can use Sra nw?
A. Every artist.B. A chatbt.C. Sme experts.D. Any student.
24. Why were peple surprised by Sra’s vides?
A. Because Sra’s vides were made frm ChatGPT.
B. Because Sra’s vides were shrt and frightening.
C. Because Sra’s vides were prduced in high quality.
D. Because Sra’s vides can tell cause and effect.
25. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. There are sme prblems f Sra mdel.
B. Peple are wrried abut Sra mdel.
C. OpenAI helps slve Sra mdel’s prblem.
D. The public are waiting t use Sra mdel.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新开发的AI模型Sra，它能根据关键词在几秒钟内生成长达一分钟的短视频。目前Sra还未对公众开放，正在接受专家的风险测试和小部分艺术家的试用，以改进其功能。文章提到，Sra的视频质量令人惊喜，但仍有缺陷，比如不理解因果关系和左右方向，同时也存在AI生成内容被不当使用的担忧。OpenAI表示正在开发工具以帮助用户识别由Sra生成的视频。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What may tw dgs making radi prgrams lk like? Hw abut a basketball match with different sea animals as players?”可知，通过问题引入主题。故选C。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“a minute lng frm sme key wrds in secnds.”结合选项可知，应说最新的人工智能模型可以在几秒钟内从一些关键词生成长达一分钟的视频。所以“generate”意为“生成”与“Prduce”意思相符。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The public cannt use Sra nw. OpenAI is asking experts t test it fr pssible risks. The mdel is als pen t a small grup f artists.”可知，一些专家可以使用Sra。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“S mst peple were surprised by the high quality f Sra’s vides.”可知，因为Sra的视频制作质量很高。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sra mdel isn’t perfect nw because it may nt understand cause and effect.”可知，最后一段说的是Sra模型存在一些问题。故选A。
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Besides studying and tests we need t learn sme life skills fr the future. ____26____ The fllwing are sme necessary skills.
Learn t make gd use f ur mney.
We ften get a little mney frm ur parents, and we may spend it withut thinking abut hw t use it. We can make a list f the things we want t buy, and plan hw t spend the mney. ____27____
D sme washing crrectly.
____28____ Then we shuld check the pckets f the clthes. What’s mre, we shuld be careful abut different clurs f them. Dn’t wash light and dark-clured clthes tgether.
Ck ur favurite meals.
We shuld learn hw t ck ur favurite meals. ____29____ Then we can g shpping, ck the meals and clean up the kitchen tgether.
Keep safe.
We shuldn’t pen the dr fr thers if we are alne at hme. If ur friends frm the Internet ask us t meet, we shuldn’t meet them alne. ____30____ If we are in danger, dn’t frget t call the plice.
A. We shuld tell ur parents abut that.
B. These skills can help us live by urselves.
C. Dn’t waste ur mney buying unnecessary things.
D. We shuld first read the instructins n clthing.
E. We can ask ur parents fr help t decide n the things we need.
F. We shuld be careful abut the price f the clthes.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. E 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了未来生活，除了学习和考试，我们还需要学习一些生活技能。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Besides studying and tests, we need t learn sme life skills fr the future.”可知，介绍了将来我们需要学习一些生活技能，结合选项可知，B选项“这些技能可以帮助我们独立生活。”与之相符。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据上文“We can make a list f the things we want t buy, and plan hw t spend the mney.”可知，我们需要列清单做计划。故空处与列购物清单有关，C选项“不要把钱浪费在买不必要的东西上。”与之相符。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据上文“D sme washing crrectly.”可知说的是正确洗衣服，结合选项可知，D选项“我们应该先阅读关于服装的说明。”与之相符。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据上文“We shuld learn hw t ck ur favurite meals.”可知说的是学习做饭，结合选项可知，E选项“我们可以请父母帮忙决定我们需要的东西。”与之相符。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据上文“If ur friends frm the Internet ask us t meet, we shuldn’t meet them alne.”可知，我们不应该单独与网友见面。故空处与见网友相关。结合选项可知，A选项“我们应该把这件事告诉我们的父母。”与之相符。故选A。
第三节 信息匹配
下面材料A—F分别介绍了六个国家的最大的城市。请根据Alice、Tm、Peter、Lily和Lucy的描述，帮助他们选择他们感兴趣的地方。
31. Alice likes the sng “Lndn Bridge is falling dwn” and hpes t see the real bridge in the sng ne day.
32. Tm tries street fd in different cities and wants t learn mre abut temples.
33. Peter is interested in wnderful buildings and enjys different kinds f cncerts.
34. Lily knws a lt abut the wrld’s famus paintings and is crazy abut shpping.
35. Lucy wants t visit places with many theatres. She lves different kinds f shws.
A. Rme is the largest city f Italy. It is a city with a histry f ver 2,500 years. It is called the eternal (永恒的) city. Yu can make a wish in the Trevi Funtain (许愿池).
B. Lndn is the largest city f the UK. Here yu can visit famus places f interest like Twer Bridge and the ppular Big Ben clck twer.
C. Sydney is the largest city f Australia. Yu can take phts f the wrld’s famus building—the Sydney Opera Huse and enjy wnderful cncerts and shws there.
D. Bangkk is the largest city in Thailand. Yu can find sme f the best street fd in Asia as well as see glden temples here.
E. New Yrk is the largest city in the US. There are many theatres in Bradway. Yu can watch musicals dramas, magic shws and s n.
F. Paris is the largest city in France. Yu can enjy art in the Luvre Museum and g shpping in the famus street Champs-Elysees.
【答案】31 B 32. D
33. C 34. F
35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好和六个国家的最大的城市。
【31题详解】
根据“Alice likes the sng “Lndn Bridge is falling dwn” and hpes t see the real bridge in the sng ne day.”可知，Alice希望有一天能在歌曲中看到伦敦桥。B项“伦敦是英国最大的城市。在这里你可以参观塔桥和大本钟等著名景点。”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Tm tries street fd in different cities and wants t learn mre abut temples.”可知，汤姆在不同的城市尝试街头美食，并想了解更多关于寺庙的知识。D项“曼谷是泰国最大的城市。你可以在这里找到一些亚洲最好的街头美食，也可以看到金色的寺庙。”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Peter is interested in wnderful buildings and enjys different kinds f cncerts.”可知，彼得对美妙的建筑很感兴趣，喜欢各种各样的音乐会。C项“悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。你可以拍摄世界著名建筑悉尼歌剧院的照片，并在那里欣赏精彩的音乐会和演出。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Lily knws a lt abut the wrld’s famus paintings and is crazy abut shpping.”可知，莉莉对世界上的名画了解很多，并且疯狂地购物。F项“巴黎是法国最大的城市。你可以在卢浮宫博物馆欣赏艺术，也可以在著名的香榭丽舍大街购物。”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Lucy wants t visit places with many theatres. She lves different kinds f shws.”可知，露西想参观有许多剧院的地方。她喜欢各种各样的节目。E项“纽约是美国最大的城市。百老汇有许多剧院。你可以看音乐剧、戏剧、魔术表演等等。”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 非选择题 （25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
D yu knw Jia Ling r the film YOLO? Jia Ling is the ____36____ (act) and the film directr f YOLO. After she finished ____37____ (make) the film, she was s excited that she ate five packs f chclate wafers.
Befre this film, Jia was famus ____38____ a cute cmedian with the weight f mre than 100 kilgrams. She ____39____ (d) sprts fr six t eight hurs a day. With her hard wrk, she ____40____ (successful) lst 50 kilgrams fr the film.
On February 10, Jia appeared n the big screen fr the ____41____ (ne) time with her new lk. Peple were very ____42____ (surprise). Many peple admired her curage.
“YOLO” means “yu nly live nce.” ____43____ stry is abut a fat and jbless wman named Du Leying. Things start t change when she meets a bxing cach. She takes up the sprt ____44____ begins t find her passin.
This film is nt abut weight lss r bxing. It tells the stry f hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve ____45____ (she). Jia sang in the theme sng, “There is still time fr everything. Remember t lve yurself.”
【答案】36. actress
37. making 38. as
39. did 40. successfully
41. first 42. surprised
43. The 44. and
45. herself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了演员兼导演贾玲和她执导的电影《热辣滚烫》。
【36题详解】
句意：贾玲是《热辣滚烫》的女演员和电影导演。贾玲是电影里的女演员，actress“女演员”，主语是单数，名词用单数形式，故填actress。
【37题详解】
句意：拍完电影后，她太兴奋了，吃了五包巧克力薄饼。finish ding sth“完成做某事”，故填making。
【38题详解】
句意：在这部电影之前，贾以一个体重超过100公斤的可爱喜剧演员而闻名。根据“Jia was cute cmedian with the weight f mre than 100 kilgrams”可知，此处是be famus as“作为……而闻名”，故填as。
【39题详解】
句意：她每天运动六到八个小时。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填did。
【40题详解】
句意：在她的努力下，她成功地为这部电影减掉了50公斤。此处在句中修饰动词lst，用副词形式，故填successfully。
【41题详解】
句意：2月10日，贾以全新的造型首次出现在大银幕上。fr the first time“第一次”，故填first。
【42题详解】
句意：人们都很惊讶。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。
【43题详解】
句意：故事讲的是一个叫杜乐莹的肥胖无业妇女。此处特指这个故事，用定冠词the，故填The。
【44题详解】
句意：她开始从事这项运动，并开始找到自己的激情。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何找到真实的自我并学会爱自己的故事。根据“It tells the stry f hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve...”可知，此处表示“爱自己”，所以用反身代词形式，故填herself。
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter打算暑假来深圳旅游，请你写一封邮件向他介绍深圳。
要点：
1. 简要描述深圳的地理位置和气候特点；
2. 推荐深圳可游玩的著名景点（至少2个）；
3. 来深圳旅游时的注意事项。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：Shenzhen Safari Park（深圳野生动物园），OCT East（东部华侨城），Shenzhen Bay Park（深圳湾公园），Lianhua Hill Park（莲花山公园），Dameisha（大梅沙），Red Cube（红立方）
Dear Peter,
I am glad t knw that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can enjy yur travelling in Shenzhen.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am glad t knw that yu are planning a trip t Shenzhen! Let me make a brief intrductin t yu.
Shenzhen is a mdern cast city. It lies in the suth f China. It’s very cl here. There are s many places f interest t visit such as Shenzhen Safari Park, and OCT East. Yu can g there. Shenzhen is als famus fr its wnderful beaches, s yu can g swimming in Dameisha. In Shenzhen, yu can enjy many different kinds f delicius fd. Yu can eat a snack and seafd. If yu like shpping, Shenzhen is a gd place t g. There are many shpping malls here. When yu cme here, yu shuld pay attentin t the traffic rules. At the same time, yu’d better bring sme cmmnly used medicine.
All in all, Shenzhen is a wnderful city. Why nt visit Shenzhen this summer hliday?
I hpe yu can enjy yur travelling in Shenzhen.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节。考生应注意不要遗漏来深圳旅游的注意事项。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达得知消息的喜悦；
第二步，根据写作要点对深圳进行介绍；
第三步，简述来深圳旅游的注意事项；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad t d做某事很开心
②pay attentin t关注
③all in all总之
[高分句型]
When yu cme here, yu shuld pay attentin t the traffic rules.（When引导的时间状语从句）