资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中调研英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中调研英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中调研英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中调研英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
听力部分
I.听对话，选答语(共15小题，计15分)
第一节:听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. Which part did Cindy hurt?
A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her ft.
2. What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She is stressed ut. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has a cld.
3. Why did Jane drink lts f water?
A. Because she liked it. B. Because she felt better. C. Because she had a fever.
4. Wh fixed up the bicycle?
A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Frank.
5. What des the by want?
A. Sme tea. B. Sme bread. C. Sme milk.
6. What kind f bk was David reading last night?
A. A bk abut rbts. B. A science fictin. C. A bk abut the UFO.
7. What was James ding when Gina called him?
A. He was playing utside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flwers.
8. Why was Susan tired?
A. Because she went t bed late. B. Because she repaired the radi.
C. Because she was lking fr a radi.
9. Hw lng did it take Anna t finish her hmewrk?
A. Only half an hur. B. Abut an hur. C. Abut ne and a half hurs.
10. What’s Maria’s favrite prgram?
A. Space Wrld. B. Animal Wrld. C. Alien Wrld.
第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。
11. What des the by think f his wrk as a vlunteer?
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Hard.
12. Hw des he feel when he sees the animals get better?
A. Wrried. B. Satisfied. C. Sad.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sre thrat.
14. Hw many hurs des the wman sleep at night?
A. Abut five hurs. B. Abut six hurs. C. Abut seven hurs.
15. What des the dctr ask the wman t d?
A. T drink mre water. B. T d mre exercise. C. T have a gd rest,
Ⅱ.听短文，选答案(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍，请你从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。
16. Hw ld is Rse?
A. Six years ld. B. Five years ld. C. Seven years ld.
17. When did the accident happen?
A. Last Mnday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last mnth.
18. What was Rse ding when she met Mrs. Li and her dg?
A.She was walking in a park with her mther.
B.She was playing near the lake.
C.She was running t the lake.
19 What’s Mrs. Li’s dg’s name?
A. Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack.
20 Hw did the dg help Rse?
A.It barked at peple fr help.
B.It jumped int the lake and pulled Rse ut f the water.
C.It pulled Mrs. Li t the lake.
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Prblems and wrries are nrmal (正常) in life,”says Laura. But I think talking t smene helps a lt. If we dn’t talk t smene, we’ll certainly feel ___1___.”
Laura nce lst her ___2___, and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn’t have any mney. She just kept ___3___ f the prblem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked t her parents and they were really ___4___. Her dad said that he ___5___ made careless mistakes himself. They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful.“I will always remember t ___6___ my prblems in the future!” Laura says.
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn ___7___. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best nt t avid ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them.” He thinks that yu can first find smene t talk t. This persn desn’t need t be an expert (专家) like himself. Students ften frget that their parents have mre ___8___ than them, and are always there t ___9___ them.
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem if yu talk t ____10____ abut it.
1. A. betterB. happierC. wrseD. cleverer
2. A. walletB. bikeC. mneyD. phne
3. A. hpingB. thinkingC. wishingD. expecting
4. A. seeingB. knwingC. learningD. understanding
5. A. smetimesB. alwaysC. neverD. seldm
6. A. cverB. shareC. guessD. stp
7. A. questinsB. answersC. ideasD. prblems
8. A. friendshipB. lveC. truthD. experience
9. A. helpB. beatC. hurtD. fail
10. A. nneB. smeneC. eachD. n ne
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了面对棘手的问题，很多人都选择独自思考，然而一个人却很难解决问题。与他人交谈不仅可能解决问题，而且可以积累解决问题的经验。
【1题详解】
句意：如果我们不与人交谈，我们肯定会感觉更糟。
better更好的；happier更开心的；wrse更糟的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“But I think talking t smene helps a lt.”可知，交谈对我们有很大帮助，所以不交谈的影响应是更糟，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：劳拉曾丢了她的钱包，并且担心了好几天。
wallet钱包；bike自行车；mney钱；phne电话。根据后文“They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful”她父母又帮她买了一个钱包可知，她丢的是钱包，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她只是在脑子里一遍又一遍地想着这个问题。
hping希望；thinking思考；wishing希望；expecting期望；由此段第二句话“ She was afraid t tell her parents abut it.她害怕告诉父母这件事”，可推测刚开始的几天她并不敢把丢钱包的事告诉父母，只是自己独自思考。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：但最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很理解。
seeing看见；knwing知道；learning学习；understanding理解；由下句“Her dad said that he careless mistakes himself.”（她爸爸说自己也会犯错）可知，她父母对于她丢钱包这件事是理解的，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：她爸爸说自己有时也会犯些粗心的错误。
smetimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldm很少。由“made careless mistakes himself”结合常识可知，此处是爸爸在安慰劳拉，所以是有时也会犯错。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：在未来我将永远记得分享我的问题。
cver覆盖；share分享；guess猜想；stp停止。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以应是有问题时记得分享，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：罗伯特·亨特就常见问题向学生提出建议。
questins问题(着重疑惑和不能判断)；answers答案；ideas办法；prblems问题(强调问题困难)。由后文“It is best nt t avid ur prblems. ”可知，他建议的是解决问题的方法。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。
friendship友谊；lve爱；truth真相；experience经验。根据“ Students ften frget that their parents have mre them”及文章内容可知，这里说的是父母应比孩子更有经验，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。
help帮助；beat打败；hurt伤害；fail失败。由上句“We shuld always try t slve them”以及“their parents have them”，可知是帮助他们的孩子，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：所以如果你和别人谈论这个问题，你就已经解决了一半。
nne没有一个；smene某人；each每个；n ne没有一个人；根据第一段中“But I think talking t smene helps a lt. ”可推知，作者认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助，故设空处表示“某人”， 故选B。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连 贯完整。
One day, a wman sat next t a man in a park. ___11___ pinted t the by wh was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “What a nice by!”
“Yes, he’s a ___12___ by. He’s my sn,” the man said. Then, he ___13___ his watch and called t his sn, “Shall we g, Tdd?”
Tdd answered, “Five mre minutes, Dad. Just five mre minutes.” The man ___14___ and Tdd cntinued t swing.
Five ___15___ passed and the father std and called again t his sn. “Time t g nw.” Again Tdd said, “Five mre minutes, Dad. Just five mre minutes, please.”
The man smiled and said, “OK.”
“Yu are ___16___ a patient father,” the wman said.
The man smiled and then said, “My elder sn Tmmy was killed by a drunk driver last year ___17___ he was riding his bike near here. I never spent ___18___ time with Tmmy. I’ve prmised that the same mistake can’t happen ___19___ Tdd. He wants t have five mre minutes t swing. The ___20___ is that I als have five mre minutes t watch him.”
11. A. SheB. TheyC. WeD. He
12. A. stupidB. gdC. sillyD. bad
13. A. lked likeB. lked afterC. lked frD. lked at
14. A. disagreedB. agreedC. thughtD. understd
15. A. timesB. hursC. secndsD. minutes
16. A. easilyB. quietlyC. reallyD. happily
17. A. thatB. whileC. ifD. hw
18. A. muchB. manyC. a fewD. few
19. A. withB. inC. tD. fr
20. A. truthB. questinC. mistakeD. truble
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士看到一位父亲耐心陪伴儿子的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：她指着正在荡秋千的男孩说：“多好的男孩啊！”
She她；They他们；We我们；He他。根据“One day, a wman sat next t a man in a park.”可知，应该说女人指着男孩说，“她”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：是的，他是个好孩子。
stupid愚蠢的；gd好的；silly傻的；bad差的。根据男人的回答“Yes, he’s a”可知，应该说他是一个好孩子。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：然后，他看了看表，对儿子喊道：“我们走吧，托德？”
lked like看起来像；lked after照顾；lked fr寻找；lked at看。根据“his watch and called t his sn,”可知，应该说看了一下手表。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：那人同意了，托德继续荡秋千。
disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thught想；understd理解。根据“Five mre minutes, Dad. Just five mre minutes.”以及“and Tdd cntinued t swing.”可知，应该说那人同意了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：五分钟过去了，父亲站了起来，再次呼唤儿子。
times次；hurs小时；secnds秒；minutes分钟。根据前文的“Five mre minutes, Dad. Just five mre minutes.”可知，是五分钟过去了。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：“你真是个有耐心的父亲，”女人说。
easily容易地；quietly安静地；really真正地；happily高兴地。根据“a patient father,”可知，应该说你真是一个有耐心的父亲。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我的大儿子汤米去年在这附近骑自行车时被一个酒驾司机撞死了。
that为了，可引导状语从句；while当……时；if如果；hw如何。根据“he was riding his bike near here.”可知，是他在骑自行车时被一个酒驾司机撞死了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我和汤米相处的时间不多。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；a few一些；few很少。根据“I never spent…time”并结合语境可知，是与汤米相处的时间不多，time是不可数名词。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我保证过不会让托德再犯同样的错误。
with和；in在……里；t 到；fr为了。根据“happen”可知，happen t sb“发生在某人身上”，设空处指的是发生在托德身上。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：事实上，我还有五分钟的时间来照看他。
truth事实；questin问题；mistake错误；truble麻烦。根据“is that I als have five mre minutes t watch him.”可知，后文陈述了一个事实。故选A。
IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用 “B”表示。
In the past, when peple had prblems, they went t their families r friends t get advice. Tday it is pssible t get advice frm radi shws, TV prgrams and htlines, t. A htline is a telephne line that ffers a direct way f getting in tuch with advisers. Mst htlines are cmpletely annymus callers d nt have t say their names r telephne numbers. Mst htlines are usually free, t. Callers d nt have t pay fr advice r the phne calls—even if the calls are lng distance (距离). At sme htlines, the advisers are vlunteers. Other htlines pay their advisers fr their wrk. Usually the advisers are full-jb peple with years f educatin and experience, but smetimes, the advisers have nly taken a shrt class befre starting t wrk n the htline. All the advisers listen t peple and help them slve their prblems.
21. A htline is a telephne line that is ht.
22. When peple call the htline advisers, they usually pay nthing fr mst f the calls and advice.
23. The advisers wrking at htlines are all vlunteers.
24. Mst f the advisers are full-jb peple with years f educatin and experience.
25. The writer f the article seems t think that the htline advisers will slve all f the callers’ prblems.
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. B 24. A
25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了与热线电话相关的内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A htline is a telephne line that ffers a direct way f getting in tuch with advisers.”可知，热线是一条提供与顾问直接联系方式的电话线，因此该句表述错误。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst htlines are usually free, t. Callers d nt have t pay fr advice r the phne calls—even if the calls are lng distance (距离).”可知，当人们打电话给热线顾问时，他们通常不会为大多数电话和建议付费。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At sme htlines, the advisers are vlunteers. Other htlines pay their advisers fr their wrk.”可知，是有一些热线的顾问是志愿者，并不是所有热线都是志愿者。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually the advisers are full-jb peple with years f educatin and experience, but smetimes, the advisers have nly taken a shrt class befre starting t wrk n the htline.”可知，大多数顾问都是有多年教育和经验的全职人员。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but smetimes, the advisers have nly taken a shrt class befre starting t wrk n the htline.”可知，文章提到了顾问在开始接听热线之前只上了很短的课程，并没有提到他们的建议都是有用的，因此“这篇文章的作者似乎认为热线顾问将解决所有的呼叫者的问题”这句表述是错误的。故选B。
第二节:阅读B、C两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成句子的一个最佳 答案。(共10小题，计15分)
B
D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme? Hw abut the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questins. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. The thers are frm small villages. We made a diagram (表格) f the result f ur survey. Let’s have a lk at it. We can see that teenagers frm small villages d mre chres than thse frm big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice t parents in big cities is that parents shuld give their children sme chres t d. Ding chres teaches teenagers t take care f themselves.
26. They surveyed __________ teenagers frm small villages.
A. 1,000B. 2,000C. 3,000D. 4,000
27. There are 1,000 teenagers frm big cities wh __________.
A. take ut the trashB. d the dishesC. make the bedD. fld the clthes
28. Less __________ than teenagers in big cities sweep the flr.
A. 500B. 1,000C. 800D. 600
29. The number f teenagers __________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bedB. taking ut the trashC. flding the clthesD. ding the dishes
30. Why d they make the survey?
A. Because they dn’t want teenagers in China t d chres at hme.
B. Because they think it’ll help teenagers t take gd care f themselves t d chres at hme.
C. Because they want t knw if (是否) teenagers in China d chres at hme.
D. Because they think it’s nt necessary fr teenagers t lk after themselves.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questins. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu.The thers are frm small villages.”可知总共4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，其余来自农村，由此推算农村有2000青少年，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，有1000名来自城市的青少年倒过垃圾，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知，大城市的青少年扫地的有850，少于1000，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，叠衣服的人数城市多用于农村，故选C
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme?”可知，这次调查想知道青少年是否做家务，故选C。
C
I’ll tell yu a stry abut a Chinese student. The incident (事件) happened when he went t study in England. His family name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N, just the same as the English wrd “sun”, the sun in the sky. England is a cuntry with mixed weather. Smetimes it is cludy r misty. Often it will rain. Many peple think England desn’t get enugh sunshine.
When the Chinese student arrived at Lndn Airprt, a custms (海关) fficer checked his passprt (护照). The custms fficer was interested t find the Chinese name “Sun” in his passprt. He thught it was prnunced just like the English wrd “sun”, s he said t the Chinese student, “I see yur name is Sun. Yu are wanted here.” What a surprise it was t Mr. Sun t hear that! Everybdy knws that if yu are wanted by the plice, yu must have brken the law (法律). Mr. Sun asked the custms fficer, “Is there anything wrng with my passprt? D I have t g back t China?” “G back?” said the custms fficer. “Nw that (既然) yu are here,we’ll never let yu leave.”
“Why? What have I dne?” asked the Chinese student in surprise. He thught he was ging t be arrested.
It was nly then that the custms fficer began t smile. He said, “Yu dn’t knw what yu have dne, Mr. Sun? Yu’ve brught sunshine t England. That’s why we dn’t want yu t leave.”
31. This stry tk place __________.
A. at Lndn AirprtB. at a universityC. in the streetD. at a statin
32. The wrd “arrested” in the passage means __________.
A. 休息B. 介绍C. 通知D. 逮捕
33. Mr. Sun was very __________ when he heard that he was wanted.
A. angryB. happyC. surprisedD. mved
34. Why did the custms fficer tell Mr. Sun he culdn’t leave? Because __________.
A. Mr. Sun had brken the law
B. the custms fficer and Mr. Sun were friends
C. Englishmen are never named “Sun”
D. the custms fficer liked Mr. Sun’s family name and thught Mr. Sun wuld bring sunshine t England
35. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The custms fficer arrested Mr. Sun.
B. Mr. Sun stayed in England and studied there.
C. Mr. Sun knew he had brken the law.
D. Mr. Sun left England.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了发生在一个中国学生身上有趣的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When the Chinese student arrived at Lndn Airprt, a custms (海关) fficer checked his passprt”可知，故事发生在飞机场，故选A。
32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Nw that (既然) yu are here,we’ll never let yu leave.”可知，学生听到海关官员对他说不让他离开，以为是要逮捕他，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“What a surprise it was t Mr. Sun t hear that!”可知，他感到很惊讶，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Yu’ve brught sunshine t England. That’s why we dn’t want yu t leave.”可知，因为警察喜欢孙先生的姓，认为孙先生会给英国带来阳光，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The incident (事件) happened when he went t study in England.”可知，孙先生待在英国并在那里学习，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给中文意思，用单词或短语完成下列各句。
36. 当婴儿学习走路的时候，他们经常摔倒。
Babies ften ________ ________ while they are learning t walk.
【答案】 ①. fall ②. dwn##ver
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“摔倒”。fall dwn或fall ver意为“摔倒”， 根据时间状语从句“while they are learning t walk”中的“are learning”可知是现在进行时，且根据主句中的“ften”可知，主句的时态为一般现在时。主句的主语“Babies”是复数，所以空处的动词短语应该使用原形。故填fall；dwn/ver。
37. 当他们听到这个好消息的时候，他们都欢呼起来。
They all __________ __________ when they heard the gd news.
【答案】 ①. cheered ②. up
【解析】
【详解】动词短语cheer up“振作起来，高兴起来”，结合“when they heard the gd news.”可知，动词应该填过去式。故填cheered；up。
38. 今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He gt up late this mrning, because his alarm didn’t ________.
【答案】g ff
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，应该是“闹钟响起”，译为“g ff”，助动词后加动词原形，故填g；ff。
39. 为了通过考试，他每天都努力学习。
________ ________ ________ pass the exam, he studies hard every day.
【答案】 ①. In ②. rder ③. t
【解析】
【详解】“为了”应用介词短语in rder t，后接动词原形，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；rder；t。
40. 他们争吵之后默默地走回了家。
They walked hme __________ __________ after arguing with each ther.
【答案】 ①. in ②. silence
【解析】
【详解】in silence“安静地，沉默地”，为介词短语，作状语。故填in；silence。
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Amanda is a very kind girl. She is always ____41____ t help peple wh are in truble. Nw Amanda is ____42____ in the University f Texas. At the same time, she is vlunteering t teach at Heart Huse in her ____43____ time. Heart Huse is a lcal after-schl prgram fr children. It ____44____ sme extra educatin fr thse children wh are nt ding well in their studies.
Amanda ges t Heart Huse t teach the children twice a week. She has als ____45____ a website fr Heart Huse. In this way, mre peple will have mre chances t learn abut Heart Huse and ____46____ the children there.
Because f Amanda’s website, every week 125 vlunteers ____47____ abut fur hurs helping the children at Heart Huse nw. “Withut Amanda’s website, Heart Huse wuld be ____48____ t have enugh vlunteers. Her supprt is much appreciated,” the prgram leader says.
“I feel happy t teach thse kids hw t study. The ____49____ thing is that I can als learn a lt frm them. I wn’t give up vlunteering after graduatin. I hpe t ____50____ teaching kids wh need help,” Amanda says.
【答案】41. willing
42. studying
43. free 44. gives
45. made 46. help
47. spend 48. unable
49. happier
50. g n
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个善良的女孩Amanda，她自愿在爱心之家教书，帮助学生学习的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：她总是愿意帮助有困难的人。根据“She is help peple wh are in truble”及备选词可知，这里指愿意帮助有困难的人，be willing t d意为“愿意做某事”，故填willing。
【42题详解】
句意：现在阿曼达在得克萨斯大学学习。根据“Amanda the University f Texas”及备选词可知，这里指在得克萨斯大学学习，study意为“学习”，此处应用现在分词与be动词is构成现在进行时，故填studying。
【43题详解】
句意：同时，她在空闲时间自愿到爱心之家任教。in ne’s free time意为“在某人空闲时间”，故填free。
【44题详解】
句意：它为那些学习不好的孩子提供了一些额外的教育。根据“sme extra educatin fr thse children”及备选词可知，这里指提供了一些额外的教育，give意为“给”，该句为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填gives。
【45题详解】
句意：她还为爱心之家制作了一个网站。根据“She has website fr Heart Huse.”及备选词可知，这里指为爱心之家制作了一个网站，make意为“制作”，结合空前助动词has，所以此处填过去分词made构成现在完成时。故填made。
【46题详解】
句意：这样，更多的人将有更多的机会了解爱心之家，并帮助那里的孩子。根据“learn abut Heart Huse children there”及备选词可知，这里指帮助那里的孩子，help意为“帮助”，此处与learn并列，所以应用动词原形，故填help。
【47题详解】
句意：由于Amanda的网站，现在每周有125名志愿者在爱心之家花大约四个小时帮助孩子们。根据“125 fur hurs helping the children”及备选词可知，这里指花大约四个小时帮助孩子们，spend意为“花费”，由every week可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填spend。
【48题详解】
句意：没有Amanda的网站，爱心之家将无法有足够的志愿者。根据“ Amanda’s website...”及备选词可知，这里指没有Amanda的网站，爱心之家将无法有足够的志愿者，unable意为“不能的”，在句中作表语。故填unable。
【49题详解】
句意：更快乐的是，我还可以从他们身上学到很多东西。根据“I feel happy t teach thse kids hw t study.”及备选词可知，这里指的是更快乐的是，所以此处用happy的比较级happier，形容词在句中作定语，故填happier。
【50题详解】
句意：我希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子。根据“I hpe kids wh need help”及备选词可知，这里指继续教那些需要帮助的孩子，g n意为“继续”，hpe t d意为“希望做某事”，故填g n。
W.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
A yung man went t visit a wise man wh lived deep in the muntain. He wanted t ask fr wisdm（智慧）f life.
“Excuse me！Culd yu tell me what is the mst imprtant day in ur lives？Is it the day we were brn r the day we die？Is it the day we fall in lve r the day we are successful？” the yung man asked.
“Nne. The mst imprtant day in ur lives is tday，” the wise man replied calmly.
“Why？” the yung man was very surprised." Is it be-cause there is sme unusual event taking place tday？”
“N. Nthing has happened tday.”
“Is it because f my visit？”
“Even if nbdy visited me tday，tday is still very imprtant，because tday is the nly wealth we have. N matter hw imprtant yesterday is，it has gne by；③n matter hw wnderful tmrrw may be，it hasn't cme；n matter hw rdinary and bring tday is，it is in ur hands.”
The yung man still wanted t ask smething，but the wise man stpped him and said，"When we are talking abut the imprtance f tday，we have wasted a lt f it. That is t say，part f ‘tday’ has passed."
Having understd this，the yung man ndded and then went dwn the muntain.
④Actually tday is the nly wealth and chance we have. Therefre，what we shuld d nw is t frget yesterday and tmrrw and catch hld f tday！
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
（一）简要回答问题。
51. Why did the yung man want t visit the wise man？
___________________________________________________________________________
52. Did the yung man get the answer t his questin？
____________________________________________________________________________
（二）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
53. __________________________________________________________________________
54. __________________________________________________________________________
（三）给短文拟一个适当的标题。
55. ____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because he wanted t ask fr wisdm f life./Because he wanted t knw what is the mst imprtant day in ur lives.
52. Yes，he did.
53. 不管明天可能会多么精彩，它还没有到来；
54. 事实上，今天是我们所拥有的唯一的财富和机会。
55. The mst imprtant day in ur lives（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章叙述了一个年轻人去拜访一位智者的经历。文章告诉我们：要忘记昨天和明天，把握今天！
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第二句He wanted t ask fr wisdm（智慧）f life. 他想寻求人生的智慧和第二段“Excuse me！Culd yu tell me what is the mst imprtant day in ur lives？Is it the day we were brn r the day we die？Is it the day we fall in lve r the day we are successful？” the yung man asked. 年轻人问道：“对不起！你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天是哪一天吗？是我们出生的那一天，还是我们死去的那一天？是我们坠入爱河的那一天，还是我们成功的那一天？”可知，此空故填Because he wanted t ask fr wisdm f life./Because he wanted t knw what is the mst imprtant day in ur lives。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段“Having understd this，the yung man ndded and then went dwn the muntain. 明白了这一点，年轻人点了点头，然后下山去了。可知这个年轻人得到了问题的答案。此空故填Yes,he did。
【53题详解】
n matter+疑问词，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……”；wnderful精彩的，may be表推测，“可能，或许”的意思；hasn't cme完成时的否定形式，意思是“还没有来”。故翻译为：不管明天可能会多么精彩，它还没有到来。
【54题详解】
actually实际上；wealth and chance 财富和机会；we have作the nly wealth and chance的后置定语，翻译成“我们所拥有的唯一的财富和机会”。故翻译为：事实上，今天是我们所拥有的唯一的财富和机会。
【55题详解】
最佳标题。通读短文可知，作者紧紧围绕“今天是最重要的一天”这一主题展开叙述，故标题应与文章主题相呼应。此空故填The mst imprtant day in ur lives（答案不唯一）。
【点睛】本题的题型是混合型任务阅读，做此题时，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。例如，第2小题，细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段“Having understd this，the yung man ndded and then went dwn the muntain. 明白了这一点，年轻人点了点头，然后下山去了。可知这个年轻人得到了问题的答案。此空故填Yes，he did.
Ⅶ.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）
根据对话内容，将下面符合对话情景的句子填入对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hell! What can I d fr yu?
B: ____56____
A: ____57____
B: Fruit salad. And sme drinks, please. ____58____
A: We have range juice, apple juice and tea. ____59____
B: What is it?
A: It is ht milk with sugar and chclate. It tastes gd.
B: Well, I will have a try. ____60____.
A: They are 35 yuan.
B: All right. Here’s the mney.
A. Hw much is it?
B. I’d like a beef hamburger and salad.
C. What drinks d yu have?
D. What drinks wuld yu like?
E. Hw much are they?
F. What kind f salad wuld yu like?
G. And we have a new ne—ht chclate.
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. C 59. G 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是在餐馆服务员和顾客之间的一段对话。
【56题详解】
根据“What can I d fr yu?”可知，此处应回答想要什么，选项B“我想要一个牛肉汉堡包和沙拉。”符合语境，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Fruit salad.”可知，此处是问想要什么种类的沙拉，选项F“你想要什么种类的沙拉？”符合语境，故选F。
【58题详解】
根据“We have range juice, apple juice and tea.”可知，此处是问有什么饮料，选项C“你有什么饮料？”符合语境，故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“What is it?”和“It is ht milk with sugar and chclate.”可知，此处是向顾客介绍一种新的饮料，选项G“我们有一种新的——热巧克力。”符合语境，故选G。
【60题详解】
根据“They are 35 yuan.”可知，此处是问价钱，且是复数形式，选项E“它们多少钱？”符合语境，故选E。
根据下列对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd mrning, Bb. ______61______ this Sunday?
B: I’m ging t watch a fashin shw. The pster says many famus mdels will be there t mdel the clthes. _____62_____?
A: Sure, I’d lve t. _____63_____?
B: It will start at 6:00 pm.
A: ______64______?
B: Let’s walk there. It’s nt far away.
A: _____65_____?
B: At 5:00 utside the schl gate this Sunday afternn.
A: All right. See yu.
B: See yu.
【答案】61. What are yu ging t d
62. Wuld yu like t g with me
63. When will it start
64. Hw shall we g there
65. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了周末计划做什么。
【61题详解】
根据“I’m ging t watch a fashin shw.”可知，设空处问了这个周日打算做什么。故填What are yu ging t d。
【62题详解】
根据“I’m ging t watch a fashin shw. The pster says many famus mdels will be there t mdel the clthes.”以及“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，设空处应该发出了邀请，询问了你是否想跟我一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
【63题详解】
根据“It will start at 6:00 pm.”可知，设空处问了时尚秀什么时候开始。故填When will it start。
【64题详解】
根据“Let’s walk there. It’s nt far away.”可知，设空处询问了怎么去那里。故填Hw shall we g there。
【65题详解】
根据“At 5:00 utside the schl gate this Sunday afternn.”可知，设空处问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
66. 假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日是星期五，你在坐公交车回家时经历了一件让你印象深刻的事情。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。
要点：1 . 一位老爷爷和他十岁左右的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；
2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；
3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；
4. 你认孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。
要求：1.词数：80—100。日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
June 3, Friday
Fine
On my way hme n the bus, I saw____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
June 3, Friday
Fine
On my way hme n the bus, I saw an ld man get n with his grandsn f abut ten. He was carrying the by’s schlbag and a vilin. I gave my seat t the ld man at nce. Hwever, the by sat dwn immediately. The ld man had t stand nearby. After a while, the by shuted t his grandpa fr water and then drpped the empty bttle n the bus. When I saw this, I gt very angry. I think the by shuld respect and take care f the ld man. He shuld als keep the envirnment clean.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是应用文，是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据写作要点，介绍自己在坐公共汽车回家时所看到的事情。
第二步，通过这件事，谈谈自己看法。
[亮点词汇]
①get n上车
②at nce马上
③After a while不一会儿
[高分句型]
①When I saw this, I gt very angry. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I think the by shuld respect and take care f the ld man. (省略that的宾语从句)
Chres
2,000 teenagers in small villages
2,000 teenagers in big cities
Take ut the trash
1,600
1 ,000
Sweep the flr
1,200
850
Make the bed
1,400
750
D the dishes
1,100
600
Fld the clthes
900
1,500
g n, free, spend, happy, help, make, give, study, unable, will
听力部分
I.听对话，选答语(共15小题，计15分)
第一节:听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. Which part did Cindy hurt?
A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her ft.
2. What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She is stressed ut. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has a cld.
3. Why did Jane drink lts f water?
A. Because she liked it. B. Because she felt better. C. Because she had a fever.
4. Wh fixed up the bicycle?
A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Frank.
5. What des the by want?
A. Sme tea. B. Sme bread. C. Sme milk.
6. What kind f bk was David reading last night?
A. A bk abut rbts. B. A science fictin. C. A bk abut the UFO.
7. What was James ding when Gina called him?
A. He was playing utside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flwers.
8. Why was Susan tired?
A. Because she went t bed late. B. Because she repaired the radi.
C. Because she was lking fr a radi.
9. Hw lng did it take Anna t finish her hmewrk?
A. Only half an hur. B. Abut an hur. C. Abut ne and a half hurs.
10. What’s Maria’s favrite prgram?
A. Space Wrld. B. Animal Wrld. C. Alien Wrld.
第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。
11. What des the by think f his wrk as a vlunteer?
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Hard.
12. Hw des he feel when he sees the animals get better?
A. Wrried. B. Satisfied. C. Sad.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sre thrat.
14. Hw many hurs des the wman sleep at night?
A. Abut five hurs. B. Abut six hurs. C. Abut seven hurs.
15. What des the dctr ask the wman t d?
A. T drink mre water. B. T d mre exercise. C. T have a gd rest,
Ⅱ.听短文，选答案(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍，请你从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。
16. Hw ld is Rse?
A. Six years ld. B. Five years ld. C. Seven years ld.
17. When did the accident happen?
A. Last Mnday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last mnth.
18. What was Rse ding when she met Mrs. Li and her dg?
A.She was walking in a park with her mther.
B.She was playing near the lake.
C.She was running t the lake.
19 What’s Mrs. Li’s dg’s name?
A. Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack.
20 Hw did the dg help Rse?
A.It barked at peple fr help.
B.It jumped int the lake and pulled Rse ut f the water.
C.It pulled Mrs. Li t the lake.
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Prblems and wrries are nrmal (正常) in life,”says Laura. But I think talking t smene helps a lt. If we dn’t talk t smene, we’ll certainly feel ___1___.”
Laura nce lst her ___2___, and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn’t have any mney. She just kept ___3___ f the prblem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked t her parents and they were really ___4___. Her dad said that he ___5___ made careless mistakes himself. They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful.“I will always remember t ___6___ my prblems in the future!” Laura says.
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn ___7___. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best nt t avid ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them.” He thinks that yu can first find smene t talk t. This persn desn’t need t be an expert (专家) like himself. Students ften frget that their parents have mre ___8___ than them, and are always there t ___9___ them.
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem if yu talk t ____10____ abut it.
1. A. betterB. happierC. wrseD. cleverer
2. A. walletB. bikeC. mneyD. phne
3. A. hpingB. thinkingC. wishingD. expecting
4. A. seeingB. knwingC. learningD. understanding
5. A. smetimesB. alwaysC. neverD. seldm
6. A. cverB. shareC. guessD. stp
7. A. questinsB. answersC. ideasD. prblems
8. A. friendshipB. lveC. truthD. experience
9. A. helpB. beatC. hurtD. fail
10. A. nneB. smeneC. eachD. n ne
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了面对棘手的问题，很多人都选择独自思考，然而一个人却很难解决问题。与他人交谈不仅可能解决问题，而且可以积累解决问题的经验。
【1题详解】
句意：如果我们不与人交谈，我们肯定会感觉更糟。
better更好的；happier更开心的；wrse更糟的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“But I think talking t smene helps a lt.”可知，交谈对我们有很大帮助，所以不交谈的影响应是更糟，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：劳拉曾丢了她的钱包，并且担心了好几天。
wallet钱包；bike自行车；mney钱；phne电话。根据后文“They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful”她父母又帮她买了一个钱包可知，她丢的是钱包，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她只是在脑子里一遍又一遍地想着这个问题。
hping希望；thinking思考；wishing希望；expecting期望；由此段第二句话“ She was afraid t tell her parents abut it.她害怕告诉父母这件事”，可推测刚开始的几天她并不敢把丢钱包的事告诉父母，只是自己独自思考。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：但最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很理解。
seeing看见；knwing知道；learning学习；understanding理解；由下句“Her dad said that he careless mistakes himself.”（她爸爸说自己也会犯错）可知，她父母对于她丢钱包这件事是理解的，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：她爸爸说自己有时也会犯些粗心的错误。
smetimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldm很少。由“made careless mistakes himself”结合常识可知，此处是爸爸在安慰劳拉，所以是有时也会犯错。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：在未来我将永远记得分享我的问题。
cver覆盖；share分享；guess猜想；stp停止。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以应是有问题时记得分享，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：罗伯特·亨特就常见问题向学生提出建议。
questins问题(着重疑惑和不能判断)；answers答案；ideas办法；prblems问题(强调问题困难)。由后文“It is best nt t avid ur prblems. ”可知，他建议的是解决问题的方法。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。
friendship友谊；lve爱；truth真相；experience经验。根据“ Students ften frget that their parents have mre them”及文章内容可知，这里说的是父母应比孩子更有经验，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。
help帮助；beat打败；hurt伤害；fail失败。由上句“We shuld always try t slve them”以及“their parents have them”，可知是帮助他们的孩子，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：所以如果你和别人谈论这个问题，你就已经解决了一半。
nne没有一个；smene某人；each每个；n ne没有一个人；根据第一段中“But I think talking t smene helps a lt. ”可推知，作者认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助，故设空处表示“某人”， 故选B。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连 贯完整。
One day, a wman sat next t a man in a park. ___11___ pinted t the by wh was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “What a nice by!”
“Yes, he’s a ___12___ by. He’s my sn,” the man said. Then, he ___13___ his watch and called t his sn, “Shall we g, Tdd?”
Tdd answered, “Five mre minutes, Dad. Just five mre minutes.” The man ___14___ and Tdd cntinued t swing.
Five ___15___ passed and the father std and called again t his sn. “Time t g nw.” Again Tdd said, “Five mre minutes, Dad. Just five mre minutes, please.”
The man smiled and said, “OK.”
“Yu are ___16___ a patient father,” the wman said.
The man smiled and then said, “My elder sn Tmmy was killed by a drunk driver last year ___17___ he was riding his bike near here. I never spent ___18___ time with Tmmy. I’ve prmised that the same mistake can’t happen ___19___ Tdd. He wants t have five mre minutes t swing. The ___20___ is that I als have five mre minutes t watch him.”
11. A. SheB. TheyC. WeD. He
12. A. stupidB. gdC. sillyD. bad
13. A. lked likeB. lked afterC. lked frD. lked at
14. A. disagreedB. agreedC. thughtD. understd
15. A. timesB. hursC. secndsD. minutes
16. A. easilyB. quietlyC. reallyD. happily
17. A. thatB. whileC. ifD. hw
18. A. muchB. manyC. a fewD. few
19. A. withB. inC. tD. fr
20. A. truthB. questinC. mistakeD. truble
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士看到一位父亲耐心陪伴儿子的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：她指着正在荡秋千的男孩说：“多好的男孩啊！”
She她；They他们；We我们；He他。根据“One day, a wman sat next t a man in a park.”可知，应该说女人指着男孩说，“她”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：是的，他是个好孩子。
stupid愚蠢的；gd好的；silly傻的；bad差的。根据男人的回答“Yes, he’s a”可知，应该说他是一个好孩子。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：然后，他看了看表，对儿子喊道：“我们走吧，托德？”
lked like看起来像；lked after照顾；lked fr寻找；lked at看。根据“his watch and called t his sn,”可知，应该说看了一下手表。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：那人同意了，托德继续荡秋千。
disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thught想；understd理解。根据“Five mre minutes, Dad. Just five mre minutes.”以及“and Tdd cntinued t swing.”可知，应该说那人同意了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：五分钟过去了，父亲站了起来，再次呼唤儿子。
times次；hurs小时；secnds秒；minutes分钟。根据前文的“Five mre minutes, Dad. Just five mre minutes.”可知，是五分钟过去了。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：“你真是个有耐心的父亲，”女人说。
easily容易地；quietly安静地；really真正地；happily高兴地。根据“a patient father,”可知，应该说你真是一个有耐心的父亲。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我的大儿子汤米去年在这附近骑自行车时被一个酒驾司机撞死了。
that为了，可引导状语从句；while当……时；if如果；hw如何。根据“he was riding his bike near here.”可知，是他在骑自行车时被一个酒驾司机撞死了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我和汤米相处的时间不多。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；a few一些；few很少。根据“I never spent…time”并结合语境可知，是与汤米相处的时间不多，time是不可数名词。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我保证过不会让托德再犯同样的错误。
with和；in在……里；t 到；fr为了。根据“happen”可知，happen t sb“发生在某人身上”，设空处指的是发生在托德身上。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：事实上，我还有五分钟的时间来照看他。
truth事实；questin问题；mistake错误；truble麻烦。根据“is that I als have five mre minutes t watch him.”可知，后文陈述了一个事实。故选A。
IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用 “B”表示。
In the past, when peple had prblems, they went t their families r friends t get advice. Tday it is pssible t get advice frm radi shws, TV prgrams and htlines, t. A htline is a telephne line that ffers a direct way f getting in tuch with advisers. Mst htlines are cmpletely annymus callers d nt have t say their names r telephne numbers. Mst htlines are usually free, t. Callers d nt have t pay fr advice r the phne calls—even if the calls are lng distance (距离). At sme htlines, the advisers are vlunteers. Other htlines pay their advisers fr their wrk. Usually the advisers are full-jb peple with years f educatin and experience, but smetimes, the advisers have nly taken a shrt class befre starting t wrk n the htline. All the advisers listen t peple and help them slve their prblems.
21. A htline is a telephne line that is ht.
22. When peple call the htline advisers, they usually pay nthing fr mst f the calls and advice.
23. The advisers wrking at htlines are all vlunteers.
24. Mst f the advisers are full-jb peple with years f educatin and experience.
25. The writer f the article seems t think that the htline advisers will slve all f the callers’ prblems.
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. B 24. A
25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了与热线电话相关的内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A htline is a telephne line that ffers a direct way f getting in tuch with advisers.”可知，热线是一条提供与顾问直接联系方式的电话线，因此该句表述错误。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst htlines are usually free, t. Callers d nt have t pay fr advice r the phne calls—even if the calls are lng distance (距离).”可知，当人们打电话给热线顾问时，他们通常不会为大多数电话和建议付费。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At sme htlines, the advisers are vlunteers. Other htlines pay their advisers fr their wrk.”可知，是有一些热线的顾问是志愿者，并不是所有热线都是志愿者。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually the advisers are full-jb peple with years f educatin and experience, but smetimes, the advisers have nly taken a shrt class befre starting t wrk n the htline.”可知，大多数顾问都是有多年教育和经验的全职人员。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but smetimes, the advisers have nly taken a shrt class befre starting t wrk n the htline.”可知，文章提到了顾问在开始接听热线之前只上了很短的课程，并没有提到他们的建议都是有用的，因此“这篇文章的作者似乎认为热线顾问将解决所有的呼叫者的问题”这句表述是错误的。故选B。
第二节:阅读B、C两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成句子的一个最佳 答案。(共10小题，计15分)
B
D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme? Hw abut the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questins. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. The thers are frm small villages. We made a diagram (表格) f the result f ur survey. Let’s have a lk at it. We can see that teenagers frm small villages d mre chres than thse frm big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice t parents in big cities is that parents shuld give their children sme chres t d. Ding chres teaches teenagers t take care f themselves.
26. They surveyed __________ teenagers frm small villages.
A. 1,000B. 2,000C. 3,000D. 4,000
27. There are 1,000 teenagers frm big cities wh __________.
A. take ut the trashB. d the dishesC. make the bedD. fld the clthes
28. Less __________ than teenagers in big cities sweep the flr.
A. 500B. 1,000C. 800D. 600
29. The number f teenagers __________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bedB. taking ut the trashC. flding the clthesD. ding the dishes
30. Why d they make the survey?
A. Because they dn’t want teenagers in China t d chres at hme.
B. Because they think it’ll help teenagers t take gd care f themselves t d chres at hme.
C. Because they want t knw if (是否) teenagers in China d chres at hme.
D. Because they think it’s nt necessary fr teenagers t lk after themselves.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questins. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu.The thers are frm small villages.”可知总共4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，其余来自农村，由此推算农村有2000青少年，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，有1000名来自城市的青少年倒过垃圾，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知，大城市的青少年扫地的有850，少于1000，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，叠衣服的人数城市多用于农村，故选C
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme?”可知，这次调查想知道青少年是否做家务，故选C。
C
I’ll tell yu a stry abut a Chinese student. The incident (事件) happened when he went t study in England. His family name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N, just the same as the English wrd “sun”, the sun in the sky. England is a cuntry with mixed weather. Smetimes it is cludy r misty. Often it will rain. Many peple think England desn’t get enugh sunshine.
When the Chinese student arrived at Lndn Airprt, a custms (海关) fficer checked his passprt (护照). The custms fficer was interested t find the Chinese name “Sun” in his passprt. He thught it was prnunced just like the English wrd “sun”, s he said t the Chinese student, “I see yur name is Sun. Yu are wanted here.” What a surprise it was t Mr. Sun t hear that! Everybdy knws that if yu are wanted by the plice, yu must have brken the law (法律). Mr. Sun asked the custms fficer, “Is there anything wrng with my passprt? D I have t g back t China?” “G back?” said the custms fficer. “Nw that (既然) yu are here,we’ll never let yu leave.”
“Why? What have I dne?” asked the Chinese student in surprise. He thught he was ging t be arrested.
It was nly then that the custms fficer began t smile. He said, “Yu dn’t knw what yu have dne, Mr. Sun? Yu’ve brught sunshine t England. That’s why we dn’t want yu t leave.”
31. This stry tk place __________.
A. at Lndn AirprtB. at a universityC. in the streetD. at a statin
32. The wrd “arrested” in the passage means __________.
A. 休息B. 介绍C. 通知D. 逮捕
33. Mr. Sun was very __________ when he heard that he was wanted.
A. angryB. happyC. surprisedD. mved
34. Why did the custms fficer tell Mr. Sun he culdn’t leave? Because __________.
A. Mr. Sun had brken the law
B. the custms fficer and Mr. Sun were friends
C. Englishmen are never named “Sun”
D. the custms fficer liked Mr. Sun’s family name and thught Mr. Sun wuld bring sunshine t England
35. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The custms fficer arrested Mr. Sun.
B. Mr. Sun stayed in England and studied there.
C. Mr. Sun knew he had brken the law.
D. Mr. Sun left England.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了发生在一个中国学生身上有趣的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When the Chinese student arrived at Lndn Airprt, a custms (海关) fficer checked his passprt”可知，故事发生在飞机场，故选A。
32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Nw that (既然) yu are here,we’ll never let yu leave.”可知，学生听到海关官员对他说不让他离开，以为是要逮捕他，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“What a surprise it was t Mr. Sun t hear that!”可知，他感到很惊讶，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Yu’ve brught sunshine t England. That’s why we dn’t want yu t leave.”可知，因为警察喜欢孙先生的姓，认为孙先生会给英国带来阳光，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The incident (事件) happened when he went t study in England.”可知，孙先生待在英国并在那里学习，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给中文意思，用单词或短语完成下列各句。
36. 当婴儿学习走路的时候，他们经常摔倒。
Babies ften ________ ________ while they are learning t walk.
【答案】 ①. fall ②. dwn##ver
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“摔倒”。fall dwn或fall ver意为“摔倒”， 根据时间状语从句“while they are learning t walk”中的“are learning”可知是现在进行时，且根据主句中的“ften”可知，主句的时态为一般现在时。主句的主语“Babies”是复数，所以空处的动词短语应该使用原形。故填fall；dwn/ver。
37. 当他们听到这个好消息的时候，他们都欢呼起来。
They all __________ __________ when they heard the gd news.
【答案】 ①. cheered ②. up
【解析】
【详解】动词短语cheer up“振作起来，高兴起来”，结合“when they heard the gd news.”可知，动词应该填过去式。故填cheered；up。
38. 今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He gt up late this mrning, because his alarm didn’t ________.
【答案】g ff
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，应该是“闹钟响起”，译为“g ff”，助动词后加动词原形，故填g；ff。
39. 为了通过考试，他每天都努力学习。
________ ________ ________ pass the exam, he studies hard every day.
【答案】 ①. In ②. rder ③. t
【解析】
【详解】“为了”应用介词短语in rder t，后接动词原形，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；rder；t。
40. 他们争吵之后默默地走回了家。
They walked hme __________ __________ after arguing with each ther.
【答案】 ①. in ②. silence
【解析】
【详解】in silence“安静地，沉默地”，为介词短语，作状语。故填in；silence。
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Amanda is a very kind girl. She is always ____41____ t help peple wh are in truble. Nw Amanda is ____42____ in the University f Texas. At the same time, she is vlunteering t teach at Heart Huse in her ____43____ time. Heart Huse is a lcal after-schl prgram fr children. It ____44____ sme extra educatin fr thse children wh are nt ding well in their studies.
Amanda ges t Heart Huse t teach the children twice a week. She has als ____45____ a website fr Heart Huse. In this way, mre peple will have mre chances t learn abut Heart Huse and ____46____ the children there.
Because f Amanda’s website, every week 125 vlunteers ____47____ abut fur hurs helping the children at Heart Huse nw. “Withut Amanda’s website, Heart Huse wuld be ____48____ t have enugh vlunteers. Her supprt is much appreciated,” the prgram leader says.
“I feel happy t teach thse kids hw t study. The ____49____ thing is that I can als learn a lt frm them. I wn’t give up vlunteering after graduatin. I hpe t ____50____ teaching kids wh need help,” Amanda says.
【答案】41. willing
42. studying
43. free 44. gives
45. made 46. help
47. spend 48. unable
49. happier
50. g n
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个善良的女孩Amanda，她自愿在爱心之家教书，帮助学生学习的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：她总是愿意帮助有困难的人。根据“She is help peple wh are in truble”及备选词可知，这里指愿意帮助有困难的人，be willing t d意为“愿意做某事”，故填willing。
【42题详解】
句意：现在阿曼达在得克萨斯大学学习。根据“Amanda the University f Texas”及备选词可知，这里指在得克萨斯大学学习，study意为“学习”，此处应用现在分词与be动词is构成现在进行时，故填studying。
【43题详解】
句意：同时，她在空闲时间自愿到爱心之家任教。in ne’s free time意为“在某人空闲时间”，故填free。
【44题详解】
句意：它为那些学习不好的孩子提供了一些额外的教育。根据“sme extra educatin fr thse children”及备选词可知，这里指提供了一些额外的教育，give意为“给”，该句为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填gives。
【45题详解】
句意：她还为爱心之家制作了一个网站。根据“She has website fr Heart Huse.”及备选词可知，这里指为爱心之家制作了一个网站，make意为“制作”，结合空前助动词has，所以此处填过去分词made构成现在完成时。故填made。
【46题详解】
句意：这样，更多的人将有更多的机会了解爱心之家，并帮助那里的孩子。根据“learn abut Heart Huse children there”及备选词可知，这里指帮助那里的孩子，help意为“帮助”，此处与learn并列，所以应用动词原形，故填help。
【47题详解】
句意：由于Amanda的网站，现在每周有125名志愿者在爱心之家花大约四个小时帮助孩子们。根据“125 fur hurs helping the children”及备选词可知，这里指花大约四个小时帮助孩子们，spend意为“花费”，由every week可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填spend。
【48题详解】
句意：没有Amanda的网站，爱心之家将无法有足够的志愿者。根据“ Amanda’s website...”及备选词可知，这里指没有Amanda的网站，爱心之家将无法有足够的志愿者，unable意为“不能的”，在句中作表语。故填unable。
【49题详解】
句意：更快乐的是，我还可以从他们身上学到很多东西。根据“I feel happy t teach thse kids hw t study.”及备选词可知，这里指的是更快乐的是，所以此处用happy的比较级happier，形容词在句中作定语，故填happier。
【50题详解】
句意：我希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子。根据“I hpe kids wh need help”及备选词可知，这里指继续教那些需要帮助的孩子，g n意为“继续”，hpe t d意为“希望做某事”，故填g n。
W.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
A yung man went t visit a wise man wh lived deep in the muntain. He wanted t ask fr wisdm（智慧）f life.
“Excuse me！Culd yu tell me what is the mst imprtant day in ur lives？Is it the day we were brn r the day we die？Is it the day we fall in lve r the day we are successful？” the yung man asked.
“Nne. The mst imprtant day in ur lives is tday，” the wise man replied calmly.
“Why？” the yung man was very surprised." Is it be-cause there is sme unusual event taking place tday？”
“N. Nthing has happened tday.”
“Is it because f my visit？”
“Even if nbdy visited me tday，tday is still very imprtant，because tday is the nly wealth we have. N matter hw imprtant yesterday is，it has gne by；③n matter hw wnderful tmrrw may be，it hasn't cme；n matter hw rdinary and bring tday is，it is in ur hands.”
The yung man still wanted t ask smething，but the wise man stpped him and said，"When we are talking abut the imprtance f tday，we have wasted a lt f it. That is t say，part f ‘tday’ has passed."
Having understd this，the yung man ndded and then went dwn the muntain.
④Actually tday is the nly wealth and chance we have. Therefre，what we shuld d nw is t frget yesterday and tmrrw and catch hld f tday！
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
（一）简要回答问题。
51. Why did the yung man want t visit the wise man？
___________________________________________________________________________
52. Did the yung man get the answer t his questin？
____________________________________________________________________________
（二）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
53. __________________________________________________________________________
54. __________________________________________________________________________
（三）给短文拟一个适当的标题。
55. ____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because he wanted t ask fr wisdm f life./Because he wanted t knw what is the mst imprtant day in ur lives.
52. Yes，he did.
53. 不管明天可能会多么精彩，它还没有到来；
54. 事实上，今天是我们所拥有的唯一的财富和机会。
55. The mst imprtant day in ur lives（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章叙述了一个年轻人去拜访一位智者的经历。文章告诉我们：要忘记昨天和明天，把握今天！
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第二句He wanted t ask fr wisdm（智慧）f life. 他想寻求人生的智慧和第二段“Excuse me！Culd yu tell me what is the mst imprtant day in ur lives？Is it the day we were brn r the day we die？Is it the day we fall in lve r the day we are successful？” the yung man asked. 年轻人问道：“对不起！你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天是哪一天吗？是我们出生的那一天，还是我们死去的那一天？是我们坠入爱河的那一天，还是我们成功的那一天？”可知，此空故填Because he wanted t ask fr wisdm f life./Because he wanted t knw what is the mst imprtant day in ur lives。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段“Having understd this，the yung man ndded and then went dwn the muntain. 明白了这一点，年轻人点了点头，然后下山去了。可知这个年轻人得到了问题的答案。此空故填Yes,he did。
【53题详解】
n matter+疑问词，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……”；wnderful精彩的，may be表推测，“可能，或许”的意思；hasn't cme完成时的否定形式，意思是“还没有来”。故翻译为：不管明天可能会多么精彩，它还没有到来。
【54题详解】
actually实际上；wealth and chance 财富和机会；we have作the nly wealth and chance的后置定语，翻译成“我们所拥有的唯一的财富和机会”。故翻译为：事实上，今天是我们所拥有的唯一的财富和机会。
【55题详解】
最佳标题。通读短文可知，作者紧紧围绕“今天是最重要的一天”这一主题展开叙述，故标题应与文章主题相呼应。此空故填The mst imprtant day in ur lives（答案不唯一）。
【点睛】本题的题型是混合型任务阅读，做此题时，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。例如，第2小题，细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段“Having understd this，the yung man ndded and then went dwn the muntain. 明白了这一点，年轻人点了点头，然后下山去了。可知这个年轻人得到了问题的答案。此空故填Yes，he did.
Ⅶ.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）
根据对话内容，将下面符合对话情景的句子填入对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hell! What can I d fr yu?
B: ____56____
A: ____57____
B: Fruit salad. And sme drinks, please. ____58____
A: We have range juice, apple juice and tea. ____59____
B: What is it?
A: It is ht milk with sugar and chclate. It tastes gd.
B: Well, I will have a try. ____60____.
A: They are 35 yuan.
B: All right. Here’s the mney.
A. Hw much is it?
B. I’d like a beef hamburger and salad.
C. What drinks d yu have?
D. What drinks wuld yu like?
E. Hw much are they?
F. What kind f salad wuld yu like?
G. And we have a new ne—ht chclate.
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. C 59. G 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是在餐馆服务员和顾客之间的一段对话。
【56题详解】
根据“What can I d fr yu?”可知，此处应回答想要什么，选项B“我想要一个牛肉汉堡包和沙拉。”符合语境，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Fruit salad.”可知，此处是问想要什么种类的沙拉，选项F“你想要什么种类的沙拉？”符合语境，故选F。
【58题详解】
根据“We have range juice, apple juice and tea.”可知，此处是问有什么饮料，选项C“你有什么饮料？”符合语境，故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“What is it?”和“It is ht milk with sugar and chclate.”可知，此处是向顾客介绍一种新的饮料，选项G“我们有一种新的——热巧克力。”符合语境，故选G。
【60题详解】
根据“They are 35 yuan.”可知，此处是问价钱，且是复数形式，选项E“它们多少钱？”符合语境，故选E。
根据下列对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd mrning, Bb. ______61______ this Sunday?
B: I’m ging t watch a fashin shw. The pster says many famus mdels will be there t mdel the clthes. _____62_____?
A: Sure, I’d lve t. _____63_____?
B: It will start at 6:00 pm.
A: ______64______?
B: Let’s walk there. It’s nt far away.
A: _____65_____?
B: At 5:00 utside the schl gate this Sunday afternn.
A: All right. See yu.
B: See yu.
【答案】61. What are yu ging t d
62. Wuld yu like t g with me
63. When will it start
64. Hw shall we g there
65. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了周末计划做什么。
【61题详解】
根据“I’m ging t watch a fashin shw.”可知，设空处问了这个周日打算做什么。故填What are yu ging t d。
【62题详解】
根据“I’m ging t watch a fashin shw. The pster says many famus mdels will be there t mdel the clthes.”以及“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，设空处应该发出了邀请，询问了你是否想跟我一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
【63题详解】
根据“It will start at 6:00 pm.”可知，设空处问了时尚秀什么时候开始。故填When will it start。
【64题详解】
根据“Let’s walk there. It’s nt far away.”可知，设空处询问了怎么去那里。故填Hw shall we g there。
【65题详解】
根据“At 5:00 utside the schl gate this Sunday afternn.”可知，设空处问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
66. 假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日是星期五，你在坐公交车回家时经历了一件让你印象深刻的事情。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。
要点：1 . 一位老爷爷和他十岁左右的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；
2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；
3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；
4. 你认孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。
要求：1.词数：80—100。日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
June 3, Friday
Fine
On my way hme n the bus, I saw____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
June 3, Friday
Fine
On my way hme n the bus, I saw an ld man get n with his grandsn f abut ten. He was carrying the by’s schlbag and a vilin. I gave my seat t the ld man at nce. Hwever, the by sat dwn immediately. The ld man had t stand nearby. After a while, the by shuted t his grandpa fr water and then drpped the empty bttle n the bus. When I saw this, I gt very angry. I think the by shuld respect and take care f the ld man. He shuld als keep the envirnment clean.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是应用文，是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据写作要点，介绍自己在坐公共汽车回家时所看到的事情。
第二步，通过这件事，谈谈自己看法。
[亮点词汇]
①get n上车
②at nce马上
③After a while不一会儿
[高分句型]
①When I saw this, I gt very angry. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I think the by shuld respect and take care f the ld man. (省略that的宾语从句)
Chres
2,000 teenagers in small villages
2,000 teenagers in big cities
Take ut the trash
1,600
1 ,000
Sweep the flr
1,200
850
Make the bed
1,400
750
D the dishes
1,100
600
Fld the clthes
900
1,500
g n, free, spend, happy, help, make, give, study, unable, will
相关试卷
辽宁省鞍山市铁西区校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份辽宁省鞍山市铁西区校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省鞍山市铁西区校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省鞍山市铁西区校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省沈阳市大东区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份辽宁省沈阳市大东区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省沈阳市大东区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省沈阳市大东区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
