2024年广东省东莞市中考第三次模拟英语试题

这是一份2024年广东省东莞市中考第三次模拟英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
听说应用(略)
一、语法选择
D yu have a shrt sleep after lunch？Primary schls acrss many places in China are ding smething 1 naptime(午休) cnditins fr students.
These days, Dngxing Experimental Primary Schl in Quanzhu, Fujian is 2 than befre n the Internet. Why？Because the new sleep desks have caused great changes in the way that students have a nap. 3 a simple buttn(按钮), desks can becme cmfrtable beds. Students can rest in a prper way and sleep with 4 wn pillws(枕头) and quilts.
The Lngteng Primary Schl in Zhengzhu, Henan, is anther example. The unused classrms 5 as naptime rms with quilts and pillws. Als, unused indr sprts fields and activity rms are becming 6 nap places. These make sure that students have a cmfrtable place t rest in the schl.
In the twn f Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary Schl plays 7 imprtant rle in helping the left-behind children. They live t far away t return hme 8 fr a nap. Last year, an rganizatin 9 them 130 flding beds t make sure every child culd have a nap. The new way f napping at schl is nt nly cmfrtable but als gd fr health. Medical experts warn against face-dwn napping, 10 it may cause eye pressure and eye prblems. The lying-dwn way prtects children’s health.
（ ） 1. A. imprve B. t imprve C. imprving
（ ） 2. A. ppular B. mre ppular C. the mst ppular
（ ） 3. A. With B. T C. At
（ ） 4. A. they B. them C. their
（ ） 5. A. used B. are using C. are used
（ ） 6. A. students’ B. students C. student
（ ） 7. A. a B. an C. the
（ ） 8. A. free B. freedm C. freely
（ ） 9. A. gives B. gave C. will give
（ ） 10. A. if B. until C. because
完形填空
On July 30, 2023, because f the fld, train K396 t Beijing's Fengtai Statin was frced t stp at Mentugu's Lupling Train Statin.
Nearly 1，000 passengers and train wrkers had been trapped(困) n the train fr almst tw 11 ⁠．During their trapped-time in Lupling, lcal peple shwed their lve by taking ut all the fd they had at hme fr the passengers, althugh their pwer and water had been 12 as a result f strng rains.
“I was 13 tuched by ur peple.They are great peple full f 14 ，” said Meng Ermei, a gvernment fficial in the Lupling cmmunity.“There are fewer than 400 peple in the cmmunity, mstly elderly.
But they accepted nearly 1，000 passengers, 15 fd and beds.They did whatever they culd t help.Sme peple's cars were turned int hmes fr the passengers.Peple 16 whatever fd they had at hme and made lts f ndles and sup.”
The passengers were deeply mved.They 17 their thanks t lcal peple.Li Shukun is ne f the passengers.She was traveling with 40 schlmates and three teachers fr a 18 tur f Beijing.
“The lcal peple brught us fd as well as blankets(毯子)，” she said.“They are s 19 ⁠．I am s thankful t them.” Fur days later, all the passengers wh had been trapped n the train 20 arrived at Beijing's Fengtai Statin.They are saved by the plice wh had hiked fr fur hurs t reach them at Lupling Train Statin and brught fd, clthing and medicine.
( ) B．days C．weeks D．mnths
( ) ff B．shwn ff C．thrwn away D．run away
( ) B．usually C．sadly D．deeply
( ) B．darkness C．kindness D．happiness
( ) B．affrding C．changing D．hlding
( ) B．ffered C．planted D．tasted
( ) B．Imprved C．Explred D．expressed
( ) B．Summer C．Autumn D．winter
( ) B．middle-aged C．ld-fashined D．warm-hearted
( ) B．Regularly C．Successfully D．silently
三、阅读理解
A
Hme Alne Safety fr the Old!
With the develpment f ur sciety, mre and mre aged peple live alne．They nt nly suf fer lneliness, but face a lt f prblems f safety．
If any ld man r wman lives alne at hme, he r she shuld:
♦ walk slwly and carefully．Always take care nt t fall dwn．A fall may cause terrible prblems like death.
♦ always remember t turn f f the gas after cking．Never take a shwer with a gas burning heater．
♦ develp the habit f checking the dr befre ging t bed．A lcked dr is the best guard.
♦ reduce wine(酒)drinking．Never get drunk.
♦ keep the phne number f a cmmunity wrker, r friend．Ask her r him fr help in emergency.
What peple living alne shuld prepare:
♦ a first-aid kit(急救箱)．Sme necessary pills, ptin(药水)can be used t deal with diseases like heart attack, careless falls r burns．Sticking bandages are the best chice t stp bleeding f a small cut．
♦ a walking stick．It makes them walk safely, because it can help reduce the burden(负担)f legs．
♦ a fire detectr(探测器)．If there is a fire r smke, it will make a lud sund．
♦ a smart watch．It can be used as a phne and a bld pressure mnitr(监测仪).
( )21．Why is an aged man r wman ften advised t take care nt t fall dwn?
A．Because a fall may reduce the burden f legs.
B．Because a fall may cause a fire.
C．Because he r she may get drunk.
D．Because he r she may die frm the fall.
( )22．If 80-year-ld Mr．Smith lives alne, he shuld accrding t the passage.
A．never use gas
B．have the phne number f a cmmunity wrker
C．always clse the dr while sleeping
D．never drink wine at hme
( )23．If an ld man cuts his finger by mistake, he shuld .
A．cver the cut with a sticking bandage
B．put sme ptin n the cut
C．take sme pills
D．mnitr his bld pressure
( )24．If there is a fire r smke, the fire detectr will .
A．put ut the fire B．make a phne call t the wner
C．shut ludly D．give ut strng light
( )25．Yu can find the passage in the part f a web page.
A．news B．healthcare
C．transprt D．shpping
B
If yu see smene fall dwn suddenly, perhaps as a result f a heart attack, what can yu d while yu wait fr prfessinal help?
Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was furteen．He perfrmed CPR(心肺复苏术)n a staf f persn at his schl, saving the man’s life in 2013．Accrding t medical experts, there is a “glden perid” — the first fur minutes f a heart attack．During this time, CPR is best fr saving the persn’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schls natinwide were asked t prvide CPR curses in China as part f health educatin．CPR is nt hard t grasp．All that ne needs t knw is hw t watch and decide if a persn has a heart attack, where t press n the patient’s chest(胸), and hw t blw air thrugh the muth and int the lungs(肺).
Unluckily, less than ne percent f Chinese adults have mastered the skill f CPR, while many have never heard f it．A 2019 survey frm China Yuth Daily shwed that althugh 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses, the teaching results were nt satisfying.
Zha Shengyu, a graduate frm a high schl, remembered her first time t be taught CPR in the class．“N mdel, vide r practice was included．I realized the acts I had been taught had lts f mistakes after I was trained anther time in a medical schl,” she said．Accrding t her wn experience, Zha said mre prfessinal CPR curses in schls were necessary.
Mst cuntries have attached imprtance t CPR training．It was shwn in a survey in 2017 that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training．Switzerland, Germany, France and sme ther cuntries have als prvided CPR training.
( )26．What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A．CPR was first perfrmed in 2013.
B．Chen Wenqiachu taught thers hw t perfrm CPR.
C．CPR must be perfrmed as sn as pssible.
D．CPR must be perfrmed befre a heart attack.
( )27．What des the underlined wrd “grasp” in the passage prbably mean?
A．Spread.B．Understand.
C．Repeat.D．Imagine.
( )28．Why was mre prfessinal CPR training necessary accrding t Zha Shengyu?
A．Because mst students had never heard f CPR.
B．Because lts f cuntries prvided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lts f mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students t master the skill f CPR.
( )29.(新考法：排序题)Which is the right time rder f the fllwing facts?
① Chen Wenqiachu saved a staf f persn at his schl.
② All public schls were asked t prvide CPR curses in China.
③ It was reprted that 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses.
④ A survey shwed that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③②B．②①④③
C．①③④②D．③②①④
( )30．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The steps f perfrming CPR.
B．The peple saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situatin f CPR curses in China.
D．The develpment f CPR training arund the wrld.
C
四、配对阅读。左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个急救方法。请将二者进行匹配。
A．If the patient is bleeding, try t stp the bleeding first．Dn’t mve the patient．Keep the arm still by using a sling(悬带)and send fr an ambulance r a dctr at nce．
B．Stand behind the persn and put yur arms arund him．Make a fist(拳头)with ne hand and make quick and hard mvements till the fd cmes ut．
C．If yu get hit in the eye with a ball, rck, r smething else, put an ice bag n yur eye fr 15 minutes．Then call smebdy t take yu t the dctr．
D．If smething gets int yur eyes, dn’t rub(揉) yur eyes．Wash yur eyes with clean water．If yu dn’t feel better, g t the hspital at nce.
E．Clean the bitten area with sap and water．Cver it with a clean and dry dressing．Get t a dctr at nce and tell him r her what kind f snake it is r describe the situatin．
F．T help smene whse nse is bleeding, make him sit up r place smething cld n the bridge f the nse．Dn’t be nervus, and breathe thrugh the muth．
G．Use running water t cl the burned area fr 15 t 20 minutes and cver the burn with a clean clth．And then g t the hspital．
( )31．Adam likes climbing muntains with his friends n weekends．Last weekend, he was bitten by a snake when he was climbing muntains．
( )32．Tm is 12 years ld．He ften watches TV when he is eating．Yesterday, he chked(噎)a piece f chicken while having lunch.
( )33．Peter is gd at playing ftball．He usually plays ftball after schl．Last Friday afternn, he gt hit in the right eye with a ball during a ftball game．
( )34．Jhn, whse sn is wrking abrad, lives alne．Yesterday, he fell dwn n the way t the supermarket and his arms were bleeding and in great pain．
( )35．Sam’s mther had her left hand burned while cking dinner fr him．Her hand became red and she felt painful．
五、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Bnecutter has started n a task t carry ut 143 acts f kindness within nly 40 days.Why 143? Because f the wrds “I lve yu”．Each number stands fr the number f 36. in each wrd.
On June 1, Bne cutter 37. his first act f kindness.Since then, he has cut grass, picked up rubbish and handed ut free 38. and snacks.
“There was 39. grass and lts f rubbish in the cmmunity.They had been run ver by cars many times，” he said.“And I thught, ‘Hw can I make this better？’ and then I cut the grass dwn and picked up rubbish.”
On July 4, Bnecutter raised mney 40. the children in a muntain village.He ended the day by helping an elderly man in the rain.“I was 41. dwn the street.It was raining 42. and there was an elderly man walking alng the street.I pulled ver and had the chance t drive 43. hme.It's great t help thers，” said Bnecutter.
“The idea is t spread 143 acts f kindness, 44. what I really want is t spread lve and kindness thrughut the whle cmmunity，” said Bnecutter.“I want t 45. ther peple t als say, ‘Yeah, I want t d this as well.’”
六、读写综合
A.回答问题
Last Friday, I agreed t meet sme friends at 6:00 p.m．in a cf fee shp．The weather was sunny, s I decided t walk there．I arrived ten minutes early．I rdered a cup f cf fee and sat watching peple．There were sme bys playing ftball n the street, and a small by was running after the ball as it rlled(滚)acrss the rad.
Suddenly, there came a car．It was ging very fast．When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked(刹车)hard．But it was t late．The small by was lying n the street withut mving．T everyne’s surprise, the car didn’t stp．It drve away quickly．Peple ran t the by．There was a cut n the by’s head and he lst a lt f bld．The cf fee shp wner telephned the plice．Sn an ambulance(救护车)arrived and tk the by t the hspital.
At 6:30 p.m., the plice arrived and started questining peple．Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw everything．I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver．I didn’t leave the plice statin until 8:00 p.m．After that I went hme because I didn’t feel like talking t anyne.
The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks．They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was in the plice statin nw.
46．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m．last Friday?
_______________________________________________________________
47．What was the small by ding when he gt hit by a car?
_______________________________________________________________
48．Wh called the plice?
_______________________________________________________________
49．When did the writer g t the plice statin?
_______________________________________________________________
50.(新考法：开放性问答)Hw might the writer feel at the end f the stry?
_________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
随着人们生活水平的提高，路上的车辆越来越多，交通安全越来越需要我们的重视。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给交通局写一封信，谈谈你的想法。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
But finish encurage letter if drive fd heavy dream tall fr he