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山西省太原市第五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山西省太原市第五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山西省太原市第五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山西省太原市第五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a theatre. B. In a restaurant. C. At a train statin.
2. Why will the party be held fr Arthur?
A. Fr his retirement. B. Fr his prmtin. C. Fr his birthday.
3. What was the man ding when the telephne rang this mrning?
A. Eating breakfast. B. Having a meeting. C. Receiving a friend.
4. When will the next lessn begin?
A. At 10:20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40.
5. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Prud. B. Wrried. C. Surprised.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying a huse. B. Mving huse. C. Renting a huse.
7. What is the wman satisfied with abut the huse?
A. Its price. B. Its decratin. C. Its lcatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the new shw n Sprts Chat Radi abut?
A Ftball matches. B. Ftball fans. C. Ftball players.
9. What des the wman think f the shw?
A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Bring.
10. When is the shw?
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Saturday evening.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh are the speakers prbably?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Cmpany wrkers.
12. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Having little time fr wrk.
B. Being unqualified fr the tasks.
C. Wrking alne withut guidance.
13. What des the wman plan t d next?
A. Visit the cmmunity center.
B. Cntact the team leaders.
C. Sign up fr the activity.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T make a reservatin. B. T change her bking. C. T check ut f the htel.
15. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A. £140. B. £160. C. £180.
16. What will the wman d this evening?
A. Check her e-mail. B. Make a vide call. C. Meet her husband.
17. Where will the wman g this evening?
A. The shpping center. B. The Internet café. C. The Business Center.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker remind listeners t d in the beginning?
A. Turn the vlume up. B. Keep up with the team. C. Watch ut fr the water.
19. What helped Niagara Falls t frm abut 10,000 years ag?
A. Earthquakes. B. Ice melting. C. Vlcanic eruptin.
20. What is the speaker prbably ging t talk abut next?
A. The features f the falls. B. The histry f the falls. C. The prtectin f the falls.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lnely Planet’s Tp Places t G in 2024
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the “Years t Visit Mnglia,” easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin: Spain
The publisher als recmmended Spain fr the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t develp ff-seasn travel, and t bring turism t new destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities, such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
1. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. See varius wild animals.B. Enjy adventure activities.
C. Taste lcal delicius dishes.D. Appreciate musical perfrmances.
2. Why des Lnely Planet recmmend Mnglia as the tp cuntry t visit in 2024?
A. It is celebrating a special anniversary with varius cultural events.
B. It ffers a unique blend f mdern urban experiences and wilderness areas.
C. It has implemented measures t prtect natural habitats.
D. It has simplified entry prcedures and upgraded public services and infrastructure.
3. Which destinatin is recmmended by Lnely Planet fr budget-cnscius travelers seeking a high-quality experience?
A. Valencia, Spain.B. The American Midwest.
C. Dnegal, Ireland.D. Nairbi, Kenya.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Lnely Planet公布了其年度最佳去处排行榜。本文主要介绍了2024年的热门旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp City: Nairbi部分中的“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn. (内罗毕国家公园距离该市的中央商业区只有很短的车程，是必看之地，游客可以在这里看到400多种物种在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在地平线上闪烁。)”可知，人们在内罗毕国家公园能观赏各种野生动物。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp Cuntry: Mnglia部分中的“The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the “Years t Visit Mnglia,” easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt. (蒙古政府宣布2023年至2025年为“访问蒙古年”，放宽国际旅行者的入境条件，改善公共设施，包括一个耗资6.5亿美元的新机场。)”可知，Lnely Planet推荐蒙古国为2024年最受欢迎的国家是因为它简化了入境程序，改善了公共服务和基础设施。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest部分中的“The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. (包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部也在名单上，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验。)”可知，Lnely Planet为追求高质量体验的精打细算的旅行者推荐了The American Midwest。故选B。
B
Over a decade ag, the science fictin series Black Mirrr shwed a stry abut using artificial intelligence t bring back lved nes. Thanks t technlgical advancement, the latest AI technlgy brings hpe f recreating lved nes thrugh virtual frm.
Recently, it was revealed that renwned musician Tin Ba had created a digital versin f his daughter, wh in 2021 passed away due t a rare disease at the age f 22. With the help f Xiaice, Micrsft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Ba was able t recreate his daughter Ba Rng as an AI-pwered virtual figure. Tin Ba, his family and the team went t great lengths t piece tgether pictures, audi-visual recrdings, and narrated memries f Rng. After thusands f trials and errrs, they presented the life-like digital human wh speaks in bth Mandarin and English. Ba has finally launched a cmpany t bring the technlgical miracle t ther families experiencing such lss.
Hwever, this technlgical achievement has als been accmpanied by many cntrversies. The idea f bringing back a lved ne thrugh AI may seem cmfrting. Still, researchers cautin that cnstantly interacting with an AI versin f a deceased lved ne culd ptentially affect the natural grieving prcess, leaving individuals stuck in a state f denial. This culd lead t prlnged grief and ther mental health issues. Furthermre, there’s a risk that peple may becme verly dependent n the technlgy, priritizing their interactins with the AI versin ver frming new, real-life relatinships.
With the case f Ba Rng ut in the pen, AI resurrectin (复活) has becme a business. Frm simple “talking pictures” that sund nthing like the lved nes t deep fake vides f actrs speaking with the faces f thse wh passed away, the lwer end f the market is mre “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefre, it is crucial t establish prper regulatins and ethical standards t ensure that the use f AI-resurrectin technlgy is safe and respnsible.
4 Why des the authr mentin Black Mirrr?
A. T advertise Micrsft’s virtual prducts.
B. T lead t the discussin abut AI resurrectin.
C. T prve the predictive pwer f science fictin.
D. T highlight the advancement f artificial intelligence.
5. Which f the fllwing aspects is the primary fcus f paragraph 2?
A. The ppularity f AI-resurrectin technlgy.
B Reasns fr making a digital versin f Ba Rng.
C. Challenges f develping a life-like digital human.
D. The prcess f creating an AI-pwered virtual figure.
6. What can we learn abut AI-resurrectin technlgy frm paragraph 3?
A. It still has sme technical limitatins.
B. It helps peple build new real-life relatinships.
C. It can be a persn’s bstacle t recvering frm sadness.
D. It enables individuals t preserve gd memries f lved nes.
7. What des the authr suggest peple d?
A. Strengthen the management f the technlgy.
B. Apply the technlgy t making pictures and vides.
C. Put the technlgy int the market as sn as pssible.
D. Educate the public abut the ptential risks f technlgy.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。得益于技术进步，最新的人工智能技术带来了通过虚拟形式重现亲人的希望。然而，通过人工智能复活已故亲人也伴随着许多争议。因此，要建立适当的法规和道德标准，以确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Over a decade ag, the science fictin series Black Mirrr shwed a stry abut using artificial intelligence t bring back lved nes. Thanks t technlgical advancement, the latest AI technlgy brings hpe f recreating lved nes thrugh virtual frm. (十多年前，科幻连续剧《黑镜》讲述了一个利用人工智能带回亲人的故事。得益于技术进步，最新的人工智能技术带来了通过虚拟形式重现亲人的希望。)”可知，作者提到《黑镜》是为了引出话题，即关于人工智能复活的讨论。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Recently, it was revealed that renwned musician Tin Ba had created a digital versin f his daughter, wh in 2021 passed away due t a rare disease at the age f 22. With the help f Xiaice, Micrsft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Ba was able t recreate his daughter Ba Rng as an AI-pwered virtual figure. Tin Ba, his family and the team went t great lengths t piece tgether pictures, audi-visual recrdings, and narrated memries f Rng. After thusands f trials and errrs, they presented the life-like digital human wh speaks in bth Mandarin and English. (最近，据透露，著名音乐家包小柏为他的女儿创作了一个数字版本。2021年，女儿因一种罕见疾病去世，享年22岁。在微软亚洲人工智能中国分公司Xiaice的帮助下，包小柏将女儿包容重新塑造成一个人工智能虚拟人物。包小柏、他的家人和团队竭尽全力拼凑出容的照片、音像记录和叙述记忆。在经历了数千次试错之后，他们展示了一个会说普通话和英语的数字人。)”可知，本段主要讲了包小柏和家人及其团队是如何创建人工智能驱动的虚拟人物的，即创造过程。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Still, researchers cautin that cnstantly interacting with an AI versin f a deceased lved ne culd ptentially affect the natural grieving prcess, leaving individuals stuck in a state f denial. This culd lead t prlnged grief and ther mental health issues. (尽管如此，研究人员警告说，不断与已故亲人的人工智能版本互动可能会影响自然的悲伤过程，使个人陷入否认状态。这可能会导致长期的悲伤和其他心理健康问题。)”可知，人工智能复活技术可能影响一个人从悲伤中恢复。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefre, it is crucial t establish prper regulatins and ethical standards t ensure that the use f AI-resurrectin technlgy is safe and respnsible. (因此，至关重要的是要建立适当的法规和道德标准，以确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的。)”可知，作者建议人们要加强技术管理，以确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的。故选A。
C
On Christmas Eve, tw little ducks were fund frzen n a pnd in Smithville, Ohi. They flapped their wings, fruitlessly struggling t free themselves n the ice until tw lcals sptted them and helped set the animals free. The tw ducks were later named Olaf and Elsa, characters frm Disney’s Frzen, and sent t an animal rescue rganizatin.
“Every year in springtime, particularly at Easter, many peple buy ducklings n impulse as gifts, ften fr their kids. Peple assciate baby animals like ducklings, chicks, and bunnies with springtime,” says Jhn Di Lenard, an anthrzlgist. “But mnths later, animal rescuers rutinely see a rise in abandned ducks in lcal parks and pnds.”
Elsa and Olaf’s tugh situatin highlights the reasn why dmestic ducks always shw up in lcal parks and pnds. Assuming they can live, their case is pretty similar t ging t Yellwstne Natinal Park and seeing a wlf and such like. “Oh, if this wlf can live well, my dg can d t,” says Adisn Smith, president f Wasatch Wanderers Animal Rescue. “Thse ducks lack hunting instincts, and many quickly starve t death r fall sick. A majrity cannt fly because f small wings. They dn’t migrate, s they can’t survive winter. They’re literally sitting ducks fr predatrs (捕食者),” Jhn Di Lenard adds.
Since the issue is largely due t a lack f awareness, Adisn Smith has started a campaign and hung mre than 50 signs in a dzen cities t remind parkgers that getting rid f pet ducks tends t be disastrus t them and can be illegal by the state law, “Our gal is t get the prblem at its surce,” Adisn says. Mst peple tend t buy ducklings at stres fr less than a dllar each, r kids take them hme frm schl hatching prjects.
“Thugh mst abandned ducks live shrt, miserable lives, Olaf and Elsa are an exceptin — they’ll spend their remaining days at Lasa Sanctuary in Wster, Ohi, in a shelter with ther ducks, clean hay, and prtectin against predatrs,” Jhn Di Lenard says.
8. Why did Olaf and Elsa appear n a frzen pnd n Christmas Eve?
A. They starred in the film Frzen.B. They practised their hunting skills.
C. They escaped frm an animal shelter.D. They were abandned by their master.
9. What des Jhn mean by his wrds in Paragraph 3?
A. Animals share a lt in living habits.B. Pet ducks are less adaptable in the wild.
C. Yellwstne is a great place fr wildlife.D. Animals can get alng well with each ther.
10. What is Adisn’s campaign aimed at?
A. Increasing the selling prices f ducks.
B. Reminding peple t save ur resurces.
C. Educating peple abut the animal prtectin.
D. Appealing fr the establishment f new animal laws.
11. What des Jhn Di Lenard think f the present life f Olaf and Elsa?
A. Dangerus.B. Easeful.C. Restricted.D. Exhausted.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每年春天，尤其是复活节，许多人都会冲动地买小鸭子作为礼物，通常是送给孩子的。但几个月后，动物救援人员经常看到当地公园和池塘里被遗弃的鸭子。文章主要介绍了一项旨在保护宠物鸭的运动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They flapped their wings, fruitlessly struggling t free themselves n the ice until tw lcals sptted them and helped set the animals free. (它们拍打着翅膀，徒劳地挣扎着在冰上挣脱，直到两名当地人发现它们并帮助将动物放生)”以及第二段中的“But mnths later, animal rescuers rutinely see a rise in abandned ducks in lcal parks and pnds. (但几个月后，动物救援人员经常看到当地公园和池塘里被遗弃的鸭子数量增加)”可知， Olaf和Elsa在平安夜出现在结冰的池塘上是因为它们被主人抛弃了。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Thse ducks lack hunting instincts, and many quickly starve t death r fall sick. A majrity cannt fly because f small wings. They dn’t migrate, s they can’t survive winter. They’re literally sitting ducks fr predatrs (捕食者),” Jhn Di Lenard adds. (“这些鸭子缺乏狩猎本能，许多很快就会饿死或生病。大多数鸭子因为翅膀小而无法飞行。它们不会迁徙，所以无法过冬。它们实际上是捕食者的目标，”约翰·迪·莱昂纳多补充道)”可知，宠物鸭在野外适应能力较差。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Since the issue is largely due t a lack f awareness, Adisn Smith has started a campaign and hung mre than 50 signs in a dzen cities t remind parkgers that getting rid f pet ducks tends t be disastrus t them and can be illegal by the state law, “Our gal is t get the prblem at its surce,” Adisn says. (由于这个问题很大程度上是由于缺乏意识，阿迪森·史密斯发起了一场运动，并在十几个城市悬挂了50多个标志，提醒公园游客扔掉宠物鸭对他们来说往往是灾难性的，根据州法律，这可能是非法的。“我们的目标是从根源上解决这个问题，”阿迪森说)”可知，阿迪森的运动的目的是教育人们保护动物。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Thugh mst abandned ducks live shrt, miserable lives, Olaf and Elsa are an exceptin — they’ll spend their remaining days at Lasa Sanctuary in Wster, Ohi, in a shelter with ther ducks, clean hay, and prtectin against predatrs,” Jhn Di Lenard says. (“尽管大多数被遗弃的鸭子都过着短暂而痛苦的生活，但Olaf和Elsa是一个例外——它们将在俄亥俄州伍斯特的拉萨保护区度过余生，与其他鸭子一起在一个庇护所里度过，在干净的干草中度过，保护它们免受捕食者的攻击，”约翰·迪·莱昂纳多说)”可推知，约翰·迪·莱昂纳多认为Olaf和Elsa现在的生活很安逸。故选B。
D
“Many rules f bee sciety—frm cllective and individual interactins t raising healthy yung bees—are adjusted by temperature, s we take advantage f that fr this study,” explains Rafael Barmak, first authr f a paper published recently.
“Previus studies n the thermal (heat-related) behavir f hneybees in winter have relied n bserving the bees r cntrlling the utside temperature,” adds Martin Stefanec f the University f Graz. Nw, scientists have develped a rbtic system that can be built int a hneybee hive (蜂箱), which enables scientists t change the temperature frm within the clny (蜂群), cpy the thermal behavir f bees there, and study hw the winter clny actively adjusts its temperature.
It’s challenging t study bees in winter since they are sensitive t cld, and pening their hives risks harming them. But thanks t the rbtic system, scientists were able t study three experimental hives lcated at the Artificial Life Lab in Austria, while cntrlling them frm a public research university in Switzerland. Inside the device, a central prcessr rganized the sensrs, which created a quick picture f the bees’ cllective behavir, sent cmmands t the actuatrs (制动器) and passed n data t the scientists. That demnstrated the system culd be used t study bees withut entering the hives r withut even cameras.
By gathering data n the bees’ psitin and creating warmer areas in the hive, scientists culd encurage bees t mve arund in ways they wuld never nrmally d in nature during winter when bees tend t gather tgether t cnserve energy. Fr example, scientists culd direct bees clny tward a fd surce r discurage it frm dividing int t small grups, which culd threaten its survival.
The scientists were able t prlng the existence f a clny fllwing the death f its queen by distributing heat energy via the actuatrs. Bees are ne f the mst imprtant pllinatrs (传粉者), and their survivability has becme a grwing envirnmental and fd security cncern as pllinatrs’ glbal ppulatins have declined.
12. What is the underlying lgic behind the rbtic system?
A. Bees’ sensitive respnse t heat.
B. Bees’ preference t live in grups.
C. Temperature adjustment f bee sciety.
D. Different wrk assignments f the bee clny.
13. Which is an advantage f the rbtic system?
A. It can prvide inner heating remtely.
B. It can pen the hives autmatically.
C. It can absrb utside heat cnstantly.
D. It can send real-time data thrugh its camera.
14. What may the scientists want t d by making use f the rbtic system?
A. T design better hives.B. T increase bee bidiversity.
C. T enhance bee survivability.D. T learn hw t distribute energy.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Rbtic Grup—a Bee Individual Clny
B. A Rbtic System—a Hidden Windw t Bees
C. The Thermal Sensr—a Barrier t Cld Climate
D. The Bee Sciety—the Wrld’s Mst Imprtant Insects
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个机器人系统，该系统利用蜜蜂社会的温度调节这一原理，收集蜜蜂位置的数据，并在蜂箱中创造更温暖的区域，从而提高蜜蜂的生存能力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Many rules f bee sciety—frm cllective and individual interactins t raising healthy yung bees—are adjusted by temperature, s we take advantage f that fr this study,”(“蜜蜂社会的许多规则——从集体和个人的互动到饲养健康的年轻蜜蜂——都会受到温度的调节，所以我们在这项研究中利用了这一点。”)”以及第二自然段中的“Nw, scientists have develped a rbtic system that can be built int a hneybee hive(蜂箱), which enables scientists t change the temperature frm within the clny(蜂群), cpy the thermal behavir f bees there, and study hw the winter clny actively adjusts its temperature. (现在，科学家们开发了一种可以构建在蜂巢中的机器人系统，使科学家能够改变蜂群内部的温度，复制那里蜜蜂的热行为，并研究冬季蜂群如何主动调整温度。)”可知，机器人系统背后的基本逻辑是蜜蜂社会的温度调节。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nw, scientists have develped a rbtic system that can be built int a hneybee hive(蜂箱), which enables scientists t change the temperature frm within the clny(蜂群), cpy the thermal behavir f bees there, and study hw the winter clny actively adjusts its temperature. (现在，科学家们开发了一种可以构建在蜂巢中的机器人系统，使科学家能够改变蜂群内部的温度，复制那里蜜蜂的热行为，并研究冬季蜂群如何主动调整温度。)”可知，该机器人系统的优势是可以远程提供内部加热。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“By gathering data n the bees’ psitin and creating warmer areas in the hive, scientists culd encurage bees t mve arund in ways they wuld never nrmally d in nature during winter when bees tend t gather tgether t cnserve energy. (通过收集蜜蜂位置的数据并在蜂箱中创造更温暖的区域，科学家可以鼓励蜜蜂在冬季以它们在自然界中通常不会做的方式四处移动，因为蜜蜂往往会聚集在一起以节省能量。)”和最后一段中的“The scientists were able t prlng the existence f a clny fllwing the death f its queen by distributing heat energy via the actuatrs. (科学家们能够在蜂王去世后通过致动器分配热能来延长蜂群的生存。)”可知，利用机器人系统，科学家们可以提高蜜蜂的生存能力。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Nw, scientists have develped a rbtic system that can be built int a hneybee hive(蜂箱), which enables scientists t change the temperature frm within the clny(蜂群), cpy the thermal behavir f bees there, and study hw the winter clny actively adjusts its temperature. (现在，科学家们开发了一种可以构建在蜂巢中的机器人系统，使科学家能够改变蜂群内部的温度，复制那里蜜蜂的热行为，并研究冬季蜂群如何主动调整温度。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个机器人系统，该系统可以收集蜜蜂位置的数据，并在蜂箱中创造更温暖的区域，从而提高蜜蜂的生存能力。B项“A Rbtic System—a Hidden Windw t Bees (机器人系统——窥视蜜蜂的隐藏窗口)”最能概括本文主旨。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne gets tired, when this happens, a gd night’s sleep will ften leave us feeling well-rested again. ____16____ We can get vertired and even feel a bit run dwn, which may affect ur daily lives—what can we d abut it?
Being very tired frequently culd be the result f lifestyle chices. ____17____ Accrding t the UK Natinal Health Service (NIS) website, eating healthy meals and snacks regularly, arund 3-4 times per day, can imprve yur energy levels. Giving yur bdy the fuel it needs can help yu feel mre energized.
____18____ But the truth is that regular physical activity may relieve yur tiredness efficiently. Activities like jgging r cycling culd als help yu get fitter. And being mre active can help yu t lse weight, which may als aid yu in the battle against tiredness.
____19____ Therefre, reducing yur stress levels may help yu t feel less tired n a regular basis. Taking up an activity like yga r ging fr a walk can help yu t relax and feel mre refreshed. And yu may think if yu’re feeling tired a gd cup f cffee will wake yu up. Nnetheless, the Ryal Cllege f Psychiatrists recmmends cutting dwn n yur caffeine intake t get a better night’s sleep.
Finally, if yu d find yurself feeling vertired cnstantly fr days r weeks, yu may be suffering frm exhaustin (精疲力竭). ____20____ Frtunately, fr mst f us, the dd day f feeling vertired might be fixed with a change in lifestyle and a gd night’s sleep.
A. Once yu’re feeling vertired, it’s understandable that yu might nt want t exercise.
B. Hwever, smetimes we feel mre than just general tiredness.
C. Anther thing that can leave us feeling tired and exhausted is stress.
D. Mrever, staying physically active thrugh regular exercise can als bst yur energy.
E. In tday’s fast-paced wrld, finding ways t manage stress is crucial fr verall well-being.
F. If s, it culd be a gd idea t visit the dctr in case it’s a symptm f a health prblem.
G. Fr sme peple, changes t their habits and rutines culd help them t beat perids f extreme tiredness.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些对抗疲劳的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Everyne gets tired, when this happens, a gd night’s sleep will ften leave us feeling well-rested again. (每个人都会感到疲惫，当这种情况发生时，睡个好觉往往会让我们再次感到休息得很好。)”可知，上文说明疲劳是普遍现象，睡个好觉可以缓解疲劳。根据下文“We can get vertired and even feel a bit run dwn (我们可能会过度疲劳，甚至感到有点疲惫)”可知，下文与空格处是递进关系。B项“Hwever, smetimes we feel mre than just general tiredness. (然而，有时我们感到的不仅仅是一般的疲倦。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Being very tired frequently culd be the result f lifestyle chices. (经常感到非常疲倦可能是生活方式选择的结果。)”可知，疲劳与生活方式有关。G项“Fr sme peple, changes t their habits and rutines culd help them t beat perids f extreme tiredness. (对一些人来说，改变他们的习惯和常规可以帮助他们度过极度疲劳的时期。)”指出改变习惯和常规可以帮助人们度过极度疲劳的时期，符合语境，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“But the truth is that regular physical activity may relieve yur tiredness efficiently. (但事实是，有规律的体育活动可以有效地缓解你的疲劳。)”可知，下文与空格处是转折关系，且本段讲的是疲劳与锻炼的关系。A项“Once yu’re feeling vertired, it’s understandable that yu might nt want t exercise. (一旦你感到过度疲劳，你可能不想锻炼也是可以理解的。)”符合语境，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Therefre, reducing yur stress levels may help yu t feel less tired n a regular basis. (因此，减少压力水平可以帮助你定期减少疲劳感。)”可知，下文与空格处是因果关系，且本段讲的是疲劳与压力的关系。C项“Anther thing that can leave us feeling tired and exhausted is stress. (另一件会让我们感到疲惫和疲惫的事情是压力。)”符合语境，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Finally, if yu d find yurself feeling vertired cnstantly fr days r weeks, yu may be suffering frm exhaustin (精疲力竭). (最后，如果你发现自己连续几天或几周感到过度疲劳，你可能会感到精疲力竭。)”可知，上文持续的过度疲劳导致精疲力竭，因此，下文应提出解决办法。F项“If s, it culd be a gd idea t visit the dctr in case it’s a symptm f a health prblem. (如果是这样的话，最好去看医生，以防这是健康问题的症状。)”符合语境，故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father nce tld me sme advice. “The advice,” he said, “was that if after the first 50 pages f a bk yu dn’t get ____21____, yu’re allwed t cease reading and ____22____ again later when yu feel ready fr it.”
A reader, he suggested, needs a little ____23____ t adapt t a bk’s ____24____ tne, rhythm and vice. But at the same time, this advice gives a persn permissin t ____25____ reading. Nbdy needs t ____26____ themselves t finish reading a bk they’re nt interested in. I ____27____ like the gentle suggestin t return t a bk “when yu feel ready fr it”. It’s a(n) ____28____ that reading is a kind f relatinship with yurself and that this relatinship is nt ____29____.
I like t think my father’s readerly advice can be _____30_____ in life mre generally. Give things a fair _____31_____; dn’t judge t hurriedly. It’s helped me when cnfrnted with cmmn landscapes, unanticipated _____32_____ and awkward scial situatins. Resisting the _____33_____ t escape r t cmplain, has meant I’ve cme t _____34_____ the particular charm f a wide variety f places and persnalities. Besides, when smething desn’t feel right, dn’t be afraid t quit it, _____35_____ fr the time being.
21. A. tiredB. attractedC. cnvincedD. infrmed
22. A. tryB. cpyC. sendD. remember
23. A. patienceB. imaginatinC. strengthD. curage
24. A. perfectB. regularC. bviusD. particular
25. A. cntinueB. enjyC. stpD. practice
26 A. permitB. begC. frceD. cheat
27. A. especiallyB. bjectivelyC. frtunatelyD. partly
28. A. characteristicB. expressinC. prejudiceD. recgnitin
29. A. variusB. unrealC. pricelessD. unchanging
30. A. usedB. tldC. assessedD. hidden
31. A. ideaB. chanceC. stageD. cmpetitin
32. A. meetingsB. peratinsC. imprvementsD. delays
33. A. attitudeB. urgeC. smileD. struggle
34. A. appreciateB. recrdC. rescueD. care
35. A. in briefB. n earthC. at leastD. in additin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的父亲曾经 给他的一条很有价值的建议——如果在一本书的前50页之后你没有被吸引，你可以停止阅读，等你准备好了再读。这条建议让他学会不要操之过急。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“建议是，”他说，“如果在一本书的前50页之后你没有被吸引，你可以停止阅读，等你准备好了再读。”A. tired疲惫的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. cnvinced相信的；D. infrmed被告知的。根据下文“yu’re allwed t cease reading”以及“finish reading a bk they’re nt interested in”可知，此处指没有被吸引。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. try尝试；B. cpy复制；C. send发送；赠送；D. remember记得。根据上文“cease reading”以及空后的again可知，此处指你可以停止阅读，等你准备好了再试着读。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他建议，读者需要一点耐心来适应一本书特定的基调、节奏和声音。A. patience耐心；B. imaginatin想象力；C. strength力气；D. curage勇气。根据上文“when yu feel ready fr it”可知，读者需要一点耐心来适应一本书特定的基调、节奏和声音。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. perfect完美的；B. regular定期的；规律的；C. bvius显然的；D. particular特别的。根据句中的“adapt t”可知，读者要适应一本书特定的基调、节奏和声音。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但同时，这个建议允许一个人停止阅读。A. cntinue继续；B. enjy享受；C. stp停止；D. practice练习。根据上文“yu’re allwed t cease reading”以及下文“Nbdy needs t ____6____ themselves t finish reading a bk they’re nt interested in.”可知，这个建议允许一个人停止阅读。cease与stp是同义词。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人需要强迫自己读完一本不感兴趣的书。A. permit允许；B. beg请求；C. frce强迫；D. cheat欺骗。根据上文“yu’re allwed t cease reading”以及下文“finish reading a bk they’re nt interested in”可知，没有人需要强迫自己读完一本不感兴趣的书。如果你没有被吸引，可以停止阅读，等你准备好了再读。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我特别喜欢“当你准备好了”再看一本书的温和建议。A. especially尤其；B. bjectively客观地；C. frtunately幸运地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“I like t think my father’s readerly advice can be ____10____ in life mre generally.”可知，作者很喜欢父亲的这条建议。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种认识，即阅读是一种与自己的关系，这种关系并非一成不变。A. characteristic特性；B. expressin表达；C. prejudice偏见；D. recgnitin认识。根据下文“that reading is a kind f relatinship with yurself and that this relatinship is nt ____9____”可知，此处是一个同位语从句。阅读是一种与自己的关系，这种关系并非一成不变，这是一种认识。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. varius各种各样的；B. unreal不真实的；C. priceless无价的；D. unchanging不变的。根据下文“Give things a fair ____11____; dn’t judge t hurriedly.”可知，阅读是一种与自己的关系，这种关系并非一成不变。所以，不能操之过急。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢认为我父亲的建议可以在更广泛的生活中使用。A. used用；B. tld告诉；C. assessed评价；D. hidden隐藏。根据下文“It’s helped me when cnfrnted with cmmn landscapes, unanticipated ____12____ and awkward scial situatins.”可知，我父亲的建议可以在更广泛的生活中使用。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：给事情一个公平的机会；不要操之过急。A. idea看法；B. chance机会；C. stage舞台；D. cmpetitin竞争。根据下文“Resisting the ____13____ t escape r t cmplain, has meant I’ve cme t ____14____ the particular charm f a wide variety f places and persnalities.”可知，此处指给事情一个公平的机会；不要操之过急。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我面对常见的风景、意想不到的延误和尴尬的社交场合时，它帮助了我。A. meetings会议；B. peratins手术；C. imprvements改进；D. delays延误。根据下文“awkward scial situatins”以及被修饰词unanticipated可知，意想不到的延误。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：克制逃离或抱怨的冲动，意味着我开始欣赏各种地方和个性的独特魅力。A. attitude态度；B. urge冲动；C. smile微笑；D. struggle斗争。根据下文“t escape r t cmplain”可知，此处指克制逃离或抱怨的冲动。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appreciate欣赏；B. recrd记录；C. rescue营救；D. care在乎。根据下文“the particular charm f a wide variety f places and persnalities”以及上文“I like t think my father’s readerly advice can be ____10____ in life mre generally.”可知，我开始欣赏各种地方和个性的独特魅力。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，当某些事情感觉不对劲时，不要害怕放弃，至少暂时是这样。A. in brief总之；B. n earth究竟；C. at least至少；D. in additin此外。根据下文“fr the time being”可知，当某些事情感觉不对劲时，不要害怕放弃，至少暂时是这样。故选C。
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sixth Silk Rad (Dunhuang) Internatinal Cultural Exp ____36____ (kick) ff n September 6, 2023 in China’s Gansu Prvince. This year’s Exp, the tw-day event has attracted ver 1,200 guests ____37____ mre than 50 cuntries, regins and internatinal rganizatins.
With “Cnnecting the Wrld: Cultural Exchanges and Mutual Learning amng Civilizatins” as ____38____ (it) theme, “Dunhuang Frum” aims t explre the cre f Silk Rad culture and try t build a mdel f cultural heritage prtectin ____39____ a highland fr Dunhuang culture studies. Dunhuang culture is a ppular ____40____ (academy) tpic. It has a big fan base in China and abrad, ____41____ (particular) amng yung peple.
At the Exp, cultural perfrmances “Meet Dunhuang” presented fine Silk Rad literature and art tgether, ____42____ (tell) wnderful stries abut the histric Silk Rad, and shwing ____43____ richness, brilliance and inclusiveness f Silk Rad culture. The Exp participants agreed that Dunhuang culture’s philsphy, spirit, values shuld ____44____ (cherish).
The Belt and Rad Initiative was put frward. _____45_____ (inspire) by the ancient Silk Rad, the develpment strategy aims t establish a new platfrm fr internatinal cperatin and t facilitate glbal develpment.
【答案】36. kicked
37. frm 38. its
39. and 40. academic
41. particularly
42. telling
43. the 44. be cherished
45. Inspired
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了第六届丝绸之路(敦煌)国际文化博览会的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：第六届丝绸之路（敦煌）国际文化博览会于2023年9月6日在中国甘肃省拉开帷幕。空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语n September 6, 2023可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填kicked。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年的世博会为期两天，吸引了来自50多个国家、地区和国际组织的1200多名嘉宾。空格处应填入介词。根据句意，此处指“来自50多个国家、地区和国际组织的1200多名嘉宾”，应用介词frm。故填frm。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：“敦煌论坛”以“连接世界：不同文明间的文化交流与互鉴”为主题，旨在发掘丝路文化的内核，努力打造文化遗产保护的典范和敦煌文化研究的高地。根据空后的名词theme可知，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词。根据句意，此处指“敦煌论坛”的主题，应用its。故填its。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。 根据空前的名词短语a mdel f cultural heritage prtectin和空后的名词短语 a highland fr Dunhuang culture studies可知，空格处应填入并列连词and。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：敦煌文化是一个热门的学术话题。它在中国和国外都有庞大的粉丝群，尤其是年轻人。空格处应填入形容词作定语。academy的形容词形式为academic，意为“学术的”。故填academic。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。空格处应填入副词作状语修饰空后介词短语，作强调，意为“尤其；特别”。故填particularly。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：博览会上，“相约敦煌”文艺汇演共同呈现了丝路文艺精品，讲述了丝路历史的精彩故事，展示了丝路文化的丰富、灿烂、包容。本句已有谓语presented，且空处无连词，所以空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。句子主语cultural perfrmances与tell是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填telling。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句中f Silk Rad culture，此处特指“丝路文化的丰富、灿烂、包容”，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：世博会与会者一致认为，敦煌文化的理念、精神和价值观应受到珍视。根据空前的情态动词shuld可知，空格处应填入动词原形。主语Dunhuang culture’s philsphy, spirit, values与动词cherish是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填be cherished。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：受古代丝绸之路的启发，该发展战略旨在建立一个新的国际合作平台，促进全球发展。空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。句子主语 the develpment strategy与inspire是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填Inspired。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了硬笔书法比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.比赛目的；2.比赛情况；3.比赛反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A Hard Pen Calligraphy Cmpetitin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Hard Pen Calligraphy Cmpetitin
T enrich campus cultural life while prmting and preserving the rich heritage f Chinese calligraphy, ur schl hsted a Hard Pen Calligraphy Cmpetitin last Sunday.
Students frm three grades enthusiastically participated, each submitting a handwritten pem r prse they liked. A dedicated panel f judges, cmprised f great calligraphy experts, carefully evaluated the entries, awarding ne first prize, tw secnd prizes, and three third prizes per grade.
The cmpetitin is successful and memrable. The respnse is verwhelming, with bth participants and spectatrs expressing admiratin fr the beauty f hard pen calligraphy.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周日学校举办的硬笔书法比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hst→ munt
热情地：enthusiastically → passinately
由……组成的：cmprised f → made up f
评价：evaluate → assess
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Students frm three grades enthusiastically participated, each submitting a handwritten pem r prse they liked.
拓展句：Students frm three grades enthusiastically participated, each f whm submitted a handwritten pem r prse they liked.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Students frm three grades enthusiastically participated, each submitting a handwritten pem r prse they liked.（运用了独立主格结构）
【高分句型2】A dedicated panel f judges, cmprised f great calligraphy experts, carefully evaluated the entries, awarding ne first prize, tw secnd prizes, and three third prizes per grade（运用了过去分词作定语以及现在分词作状语）
【高分句型3】The respnse is verwhelming, with bth participants and spectatrs expressing admiratin fr the beauty f hard pen calligraphy.（运用了with的复合结构）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was seventy-ne, my granddaughter Crystal’s husband Peter lst his jb. Despite his effrts, he struggled t find a new jb. He seemed t lse cnfidence in himself.
When I visited Australia, I aimed t supprt them thrugh this challenging time, but Crystal wanted me t have sme fun. She suggested snrkeling (用通气管潜泳)alng the cral reef, cnvincing me that I wuld lve the experience.
I had swum nly in pls where my feet culd tuch the bttm. Previusly in Hawaii, I had tried snrkeling and panicked in the deep water, but this time, I wanted t try again. My dream f explring the cral reef and the desire t bst Peter’s spirits mtivated me.
Crystal patiently taught me snrkeling in a pl. With great effrts, I finally mastered the skills, which excited me and amazed Peter. “We can vercme ur challenges,” I smiled. Seeming t knw I was encuraging him, Peter smiled back and said, “I guess s, Grandma.”
The big day came when I had t snrkel in the sea. Crystal and Peter bth decided t cme fr security reasns. “Yu’ll be fine,” Crystal tld me. “I’ll stay right by yu. Even if yu’re in truble, I can help yu ut f it.”
On a sunny afternn, we set ff frm the shre. When Peter stpped the bat, Crystal and I put n ur equipment.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
My heart raced as I stared at the deep sea water.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, I nticed the cral reef and many beautiful fish.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My heart raced as I stared at the deep sea water. “I’m nt sure I want t d this,” I thught t myself. Hwever, I didn’t want t give up in frnt f Peter. S I tk a deep breath and said “yes” when Crystal asked whether I was ready. Sn, she jumped int the sea, and I nervusly fllwed her. Then she gave me an encuraging lk and dve dwn. After taking anther deep breath, I als went dwn. While leading me frward, Crystal stayed clse t me, which gave me security and cnfidence.
Sn, I nticed the cral reef and many beautiful fish. Their different clrs and shapes fascinated me. In and ut f the cral, they swam, ttally uncncerned abut my existence. The beauty f the underwater wrld erased my anxiety. With the help f my granddaughter and a snrkel, I accmplished smething I had never guessed I culd d. When we returned t the bat, Peter exclaimed, “Oh, Grandma, yu’ve made it! I can’t believe it!” Inspired by my curage in the face f challenges, Peter cheered up and eventually fund anther jb.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者71岁的时候，她的孙女Crystal的丈夫Peter失业了，作者前往澳大利亚想支持他们度过这段充满挑战的时光。但Crystal希望作者能玩得开心，并建议作者沿着珊瑚礁浮潜。作者感到害怕，但最终在的鼓励和帮助下，战胜挑战，完成了一件她从未想过能做的事情。最后，Peter在作者的鼓舞下，振作起来，找到了工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我凝视着深海，心跳加速。”可知，第一段可描写作者在浮潜前的紧张焦虑情绪以及Crystal的鼓励和帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，我注意到了珊瑚礁和许多美丽的鱼。”可知，第二段可描写作者在水中被珊瑚礁和鱼吸引，并克服恐惧心理，进而取得成功。Peter在作者的鼓舞下，振作起来，找到了工作。
2.续写线索：恐惧——鼓励——被吸引——消除焦虑——成功——找到工作
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使入迷：
②消除：erase/remve
③实现：accmplish/achieve
情绪类
①紧张地：nervusly/tensely
②焦虑：anxiety/wrry
【点睛】
【高分句型1】S I tk a deep breath and said “yes” when Crystal asked whether I was ready.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】While leading me frward, Crystal stayed clse t me, which gave me security and cnfidence.（运用了状语从句的省略以及which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型3】With the help f my granddaughter and a snrkel, I accmplished smething I had never guessed I culd d.（运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，that被省略）
听力答案：1-5 CABAC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 ACABC
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a theatre. B. In a restaurant. C. At a train statin.
2. Why will the party be held fr Arthur?
A. Fr his retirement. B. Fr his prmtin. C. Fr his birthday.
3. What was the man ding when the telephne rang this mrning?
A. Eating breakfast. B. Having a meeting. C. Receiving a friend.
4. When will the next lessn begin?
A. At 10:20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40.
5. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Prud. B. Wrried. C. Surprised.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying a huse. B. Mving huse. C. Renting a huse.
7. What is the wman satisfied with abut the huse?
A. Its price. B. Its decratin. C. Its lcatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the new shw n Sprts Chat Radi abut?
A Ftball matches. B. Ftball fans. C. Ftball players.
9. What des the wman think f the shw?
A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Bring.
10. When is the shw?
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Saturday evening.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh are the speakers prbably?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Cmpany wrkers.
12. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Having little time fr wrk.
B. Being unqualified fr the tasks.
C. Wrking alne withut guidance.
13. What des the wman plan t d next?
A. Visit the cmmunity center.
B. Cntact the team leaders.
C. Sign up fr the activity.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T make a reservatin. B. T change her bking. C. T check ut f the htel.
15. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A. £140. B. £160. C. £180.
16. What will the wman d this evening?
A. Check her e-mail. B. Make a vide call. C. Meet her husband.
17. Where will the wman g this evening?
A. The shpping center. B. The Internet café. C. The Business Center.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker remind listeners t d in the beginning?
A. Turn the vlume up. B. Keep up with the team. C. Watch ut fr the water.
19. What helped Niagara Falls t frm abut 10,000 years ag?
A. Earthquakes. B. Ice melting. C. Vlcanic eruptin.
20. What is the speaker prbably ging t talk abut next?
A. The features f the falls. B. The histry f the falls. C. The prtectin f the falls.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lnely Planet’s Tp Places t G in 2024
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the “Years t Visit Mnglia,” easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin: Spain
The publisher als recmmended Spain fr the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t develp ff-seasn travel, and t bring turism t new destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities, such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
1. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. See varius wild animals.B. Enjy adventure activities.
C. Taste lcal delicius dishes.D. Appreciate musical perfrmances.
2. Why des Lnely Planet recmmend Mnglia as the tp cuntry t visit in 2024?
A. It is celebrating a special anniversary with varius cultural events.
B. It ffers a unique blend f mdern urban experiences and wilderness areas.
C. It has implemented measures t prtect natural habitats.
D. It has simplified entry prcedures and upgraded public services and infrastructure.
3. Which destinatin is recmmended by Lnely Planet fr budget-cnscius travelers seeking a high-quality experience?
A. Valencia, Spain.B. The American Midwest.
C. Dnegal, Ireland.D. Nairbi, Kenya.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Lnely Planet公布了其年度最佳去处排行榜。本文主要介绍了2024年的热门旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp City: Nairbi部分中的“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn. (内罗毕国家公园距离该市的中央商业区只有很短的车程，是必看之地，游客可以在这里看到400多种物种在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在地平线上闪烁。)”可知，人们在内罗毕国家公园能观赏各种野生动物。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp Cuntry: Mnglia部分中的“The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the “Years t Visit Mnglia,” easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt. (蒙古政府宣布2023年至2025年为“访问蒙古年”，放宽国际旅行者的入境条件，改善公共设施，包括一个耗资6.5亿美元的新机场。)”可知，Lnely Planet推荐蒙古国为2024年最受欢迎的国家是因为它简化了入境程序，改善了公共服务和基础设施。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest部分中的“The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. (包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部也在名单上，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验。)”可知，Lnely Planet为追求高质量体验的精打细算的旅行者推荐了The American Midwest。故选B。
B
Over a decade ag, the science fictin series Black Mirrr shwed a stry abut using artificial intelligence t bring back lved nes. Thanks t technlgical advancement, the latest AI technlgy brings hpe f recreating lved nes thrugh virtual frm.
Recently, it was revealed that renwned musician Tin Ba had created a digital versin f his daughter, wh in 2021 passed away due t a rare disease at the age f 22. With the help f Xiaice, Micrsft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Ba was able t recreate his daughter Ba Rng as an AI-pwered virtual figure. Tin Ba, his family and the team went t great lengths t piece tgether pictures, audi-visual recrdings, and narrated memries f Rng. After thusands f trials and errrs, they presented the life-like digital human wh speaks in bth Mandarin and English. Ba has finally launched a cmpany t bring the technlgical miracle t ther families experiencing such lss.
Hwever, this technlgical achievement has als been accmpanied by many cntrversies. The idea f bringing back a lved ne thrugh AI may seem cmfrting. Still, researchers cautin that cnstantly interacting with an AI versin f a deceased lved ne culd ptentially affect the natural grieving prcess, leaving individuals stuck in a state f denial. This culd lead t prlnged grief and ther mental health issues. Furthermre, there’s a risk that peple may becme verly dependent n the technlgy, priritizing their interactins with the AI versin ver frming new, real-life relatinships.
With the case f Ba Rng ut in the pen, AI resurrectin (复活) has becme a business. Frm simple “talking pictures” that sund nthing like the lved nes t deep fake vides f actrs speaking with the faces f thse wh passed away, the lwer end f the market is mre “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefre, it is crucial t establish prper regulatins and ethical standards t ensure that the use f AI-resurrectin technlgy is safe and respnsible.
4 Why des the authr mentin Black Mirrr?
A. T advertise Micrsft’s virtual prducts.
B. T lead t the discussin abut AI resurrectin.
C. T prve the predictive pwer f science fictin.
D. T highlight the advancement f artificial intelligence.
5. Which f the fllwing aspects is the primary fcus f paragraph 2?
A. The ppularity f AI-resurrectin technlgy.
B Reasns fr making a digital versin f Ba Rng.
C. Challenges f develping a life-like digital human.
D. The prcess f creating an AI-pwered virtual figure.
6. What can we learn abut AI-resurrectin technlgy frm paragraph 3?
A. It still has sme technical limitatins.
B. It helps peple build new real-life relatinships.
C. It can be a persn’s bstacle t recvering frm sadness.
D. It enables individuals t preserve gd memries f lved nes.
7. What des the authr suggest peple d?
A. Strengthen the management f the technlgy.
B. Apply the technlgy t making pictures and vides.
C. Put the technlgy int the market as sn as pssible.
D. Educate the public abut the ptential risks f technlgy.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。得益于技术进步，最新的人工智能技术带来了通过虚拟形式重现亲人的希望。然而，通过人工智能复活已故亲人也伴随着许多争议。因此，要建立适当的法规和道德标准，以确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Over a decade ag, the science fictin series Black Mirrr shwed a stry abut using artificial intelligence t bring back lved nes. Thanks t technlgical advancement, the latest AI technlgy brings hpe f recreating lved nes thrugh virtual frm. (十多年前，科幻连续剧《黑镜》讲述了一个利用人工智能带回亲人的故事。得益于技术进步，最新的人工智能技术带来了通过虚拟形式重现亲人的希望。)”可知，作者提到《黑镜》是为了引出话题，即关于人工智能复活的讨论。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Recently, it was revealed that renwned musician Tin Ba had created a digital versin f his daughter, wh in 2021 passed away due t a rare disease at the age f 22. With the help f Xiaice, Micrsft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Ba was able t recreate his daughter Ba Rng as an AI-pwered virtual figure. Tin Ba, his family and the team went t great lengths t piece tgether pictures, audi-visual recrdings, and narrated memries f Rng. After thusands f trials and errrs, they presented the life-like digital human wh speaks in bth Mandarin and English. (最近，据透露，著名音乐家包小柏为他的女儿创作了一个数字版本。2021年，女儿因一种罕见疾病去世，享年22岁。在微软亚洲人工智能中国分公司Xiaice的帮助下，包小柏将女儿包容重新塑造成一个人工智能虚拟人物。包小柏、他的家人和团队竭尽全力拼凑出容的照片、音像记录和叙述记忆。在经历了数千次试错之后，他们展示了一个会说普通话和英语的数字人。)”可知，本段主要讲了包小柏和家人及其团队是如何创建人工智能驱动的虚拟人物的，即创造过程。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Still, researchers cautin that cnstantly interacting with an AI versin f a deceased lved ne culd ptentially affect the natural grieving prcess, leaving individuals stuck in a state f denial. This culd lead t prlnged grief and ther mental health issues. (尽管如此，研究人员警告说，不断与已故亲人的人工智能版本互动可能会影响自然的悲伤过程，使个人陷入否认状态。这可能会导致长期的悲伤和其他心理健康问题。)”可知，人工智能复活技术可能影响一个人从悲伤中恢复。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefre, it is crucial t establish prper regulatins and ethical standards t ensure that the use f AI-resurrectin technlgy is safe and respnsible. (因此，至关重要的是要建立适当的法规和道德标准，以确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的。)”可知，作者建议人们要加强技术管理，以确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的。故选A。
C
On Christmas Eve, tw little ducks were fund frzen n a pnd in Smithville, Ohi. They flapped their wings, fruitlessly struggling t free themselves n the ice until tw lcals sptted them and helped set the animals free. The tw ducks were later named Olaf and Elsa, characters frm Disney’s Frzen, and sent t an animal rescue rganizatin.
“Every year in springtime, particularly at Easter, many peple buy ducklings n impulse as gifts, ften fr their kids. Peple assciate baby animals like ducklings, chicks, and bunnies with springtime,” says Jhn Di Lenard, an anthrzlgist. “But mnths later, animal rescuers rutinely see a rise in abandned ducks in lcal parks and pnds.”
Elsa and Olaf’s tugh situatin highlights the reasn why dmestic ducks always shw up in lcal parks and pnds. Assuming they can live, their case is pretty similar t ging t Yellwstne Natinal Park and seeing a wlf and such like. “Oh, if this wlf can live well, my dg can d t,” says Adisn Smith, president f Wasatch Wanderers Animal Rescue. “Thse ducks lack hunting instincts, and many quickly starve t death r fall sick. A majrity cannt fly because f small wings. They dn’t migrate, s they can’t survive winter. They’re literally sitting ducks fr predatrs (捕食者),” Jhn Di Lenard adds.
Since the issue is largely due t a lack f awareness, Adisn Smith has started a campaign and hung mre than 50 signs in a dzen cities t remind parkgers that getting rid f pet ducks tends t be disastrus t them and can be illegal by the state law, “Our gal is t get the prblem at its surce,” Adisn says. Mst peple tend t buy ducklings at stres fr less than a dllar each, r kids take them hme frm schl hatching prjects.
“Thugh mst abandned ducks live shrt, miserable lives, Olaf and Elsa are an exceptin — they’ll spend their remaining days at Lasa Sanctuary in Wster, Ohi, in a shelter with ther ducks, clean hay, and prtectin against predatrs,” Jhn Di Lenard says.
8. Why did Olaf and Elsa appear n a frzen pnd n Christmas Eve?
A. They starred in the film Frzen.B. They practised their hunting skills.
C. They escaped frm an animal shelter.D. They were abandned by their master.
9. What des Jhn mean by his wrds in Paragraph 3?
A. Animals share a lt in living habits.B. Pet ducks are less adaptable in the wild.
C. Yellwstne is a great place fr wildlife.D. Animals can get alng well with each ther.
10. What is Adisn’s campaign aimed at?
A. Increasing the selling prices f ducks.
B. Reminding peple t save ur resurces.
C. Educating peple abut the animal prtectin.
D. Appealing fr the establishment f new animal laws.
11. What des Jhn Di Lenard think f the present life f Olaf and Elsa?
A. Dangerus.B. Easeful.C. Restricted.D. Exhausted.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每年春天，尤其是复活节，许多人都会冲动地买小鸭子作为礼物，通常是送给孩子的。但几个月后，动物救援人员经常看到当地公园和池塘里被遗弃的鸭子。文章主要介绍了一项旨在保护宠物鸭的运动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They flapped their wings, fruitlessly struggling t free themselves n the ice until tw lcals sptted them and helped set the animals free. (它们拍打着翅膀，徒劳地挣扎着在冰上挣脱，直到两名当地人发现它们并帮助将动物放生)”以及第二段中的“But mnths later, animal rescuers rutinely see a rise in abandned ducks in lcal parks and pnds. (但几个月后，动物救援人员经常看到当地公园和池塘里被遗弃的鸭子数量增加)”可知， Olaf和Elsa在平安夜出现在结冰的池塘上是因为它们被主人抛弃了。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Thse ducks lack hunting instincts, and many quickly starve t death r fall sick. A majrity cannt fly because f small wings. They dn’t migrate, s they can’t survive winter. They’re literally sitting ducks fr predatrs (捕食者),” Jhn Di Lenard adds. (“这些鸭子缺乏狩猎本能，许多很快就会饿死或生病。大多数鸭子因为翅膀小而无法飞行。它们不会迁徙，所以无法过冬。它们实际上是捕食者的目标，”约翰·迪·莱昂纳多补充道)”可知，宠物鸭在野外适应能力较差。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Since the issue is largely due t a lack f awareness, Adisn Smith has started a campaign and hung mre than 50 signs in a dzen cities t remind parkgers that getting rid f pet ducks tends t be disastrus t them and can be illegal by the state law, “Our gal is t get the prblem at its surce,” Adisn says. (由于这个问题很大程度上是由于缺乏意识，阿迪森·史密斯发起了一场运动，并在十几个城市悬挂了50多个标志，提醒公园游客扔掉宠物鸭对他们来说往往是灾难性的，根据州法律，这可能是非法的。“我们的目标是从根源上解决这个问题，”阿迪森说)”可知，阿迪森的运动的目的是教育人们保护动物。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Thugh mst abandned ducks live shrt, miserable lives, Olaf and Elsa are an exceptin — they’ll spend their remaining days at Lasa Sanctuary in Wster, Ohi, in a shelter with ther ducks, clean hay, and prtectin against predatrs,” Jhn Di Lenard says. (“尽管大多数被遗弃的鸭子都过着短暂而痛苦的生活，但Olaf和Elsa是一个例外——它们将在俄亥俄州伍斯特的拉萨保护区度过余生，与其他鸭子一起在一个庇护所里度过，在干净的干草中度过，保护它们免受捕食者的攻击，”约翰·迪·莱昂纳多说)”可推知，约翰·迪·莱昂纳多认为Olaf和Elsa现在的生活很安逸。故选B。
D
“Many rules f bee sciety—frm cllective and individual interactins t raising healthy yung bees—are adjusted by temperature, s we take advantage f that fr this study,” explains Rafael Barmak, first authr f a paper published recently.
“Previus studies n the thermal (heat-related) behavir f hneybees in winter have relied n bserving the bees r cntrlling the utside temperature,” adds Martin Stefanec f the University f Graz. Nw, scientists have develped a rbtic system that can be built int a hneybee hive (蜂箱), which enables scientists t change the temperature frm within the clny (蜂群), cpy the thermal behavir f bees there, and study hw the winter clny actively adjusts its temperature.
It’s challenging t study bees in winter since they are sensitive t cld, and pening their hives risks harming them. But thanks t the rbtic system, scientists were able t study three experimental hives lcated at the Artificial Life Lab in Austria, while cntrlling them frm a public research university in Switzerland. Inside the device, a central prcessr rganized the sensrs, which created a quick picture f the bees’ cllective behavir, sent cmmands t the actuatrs (制动器) and passed n data t the scientists. That demnstrated the system culd be used t study bees withut entering the hives r withut even cameras.
By gathering data n the bees’ psitin and creating warmer areas in the hive, scientists culd encurage bees t mve arund in ways they wuld never nrmally d in nature during winter when bees tend t gather tgether t cnserve energy. Fr example, scientists culd direct bees clny tward a fd surce r discurage it frm dividing int t small grups, which culd threaten its survival.
The scientists were able t prlng the existence f a clny fllwing the death f its queen by distributing heat energy via the actuatrs. Bees are ne f the mst imprtant pllinatrs (传粉者), and their survivability has becme a grwing envirnmental and fd security cncern as pllinatrs’ glbal ppulatins have declined.
12. What is the underlying lgic behind the rbtic system?
A. Bees’ sensitive respnse t heat.
B. Bees’ preference t live in grups.
C. Temperature adjustment f bee sciety.
D. Different wrk assignments f the bee clny.
13. Which is an advantage f the rbtic system?
A. It can prvide inner heating remtely.
B. It can pen the hives autmatically.
C. It can absrb utside heat cnstantly.
D. It can send real-time data thrugh its camera.
14. What may the scientists want t d by making use f the rbtic system?
A. T design better hives.B. T increase bee bidiversity.
C. T enhance bee survivability.D. T learn hw t distribute energy.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Rbtic Grup—a Bee Individual Clny
B. A Rbtic System—a Hidden Windw t Bees
C. The Thermal Sensr—a Barrier t Cld Climate
D. The Bee Sciety—the Wrld’s Mst Imprtant Insects
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个机器人系统，该系统利用蜜蜂社会的温度调节这一原理，收集蜜蜂位置的数据，并在蜂箱中创造更温暖的区域，从而提高蜜蜂的生存能力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Many rules f bee sciety—frm cllective and individual interactins t raising healthy yung bees—are adjusted by temperature, s we take advantage f that fr this study,”(“蜜蜂社会的许多规则——从集体和个人的互动到饲养健康的年轻蜜蜂——都会受到温度的调节，所以我们在这项研究中利用了这一点。”)”以及第二自然段中的“Nw, scientists have develped a rbtic system that can be built int a hneybee hive(蜂箱), which enables scientists t change the temperature frm within the clny(蜂群), cpy the thermal behavir f bees there, and study hw the winter clny actively adjusts its temperature. (现在，科学家们开发了一种可以构建在蜂巢中的机器人系统，使科学家能够改变蜂群内部的温度，复制那里蜜蜂的热行为，并研究冬季蜂群如何主动调整温度。)”可知，机器人系统背后的基本逻辑是蜜蜂社会的温度调节。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nw, scientists have develped a rbtic system that can be built int a hneybee hive(蜂箱), which enables scientists t change the temperature frm within the clny(蜂群), cpy the thermal behavir f bees there, and study hw the winter clny actively adjusts its temperature. (现在，科学家们开发了一种可以构建在蜂巢中的机器人系统，使科学家能够改变蜂群内部的温度，复制那里蜜蜂的热行为，并研究冬季蜂群如何主动调整温度。)”可知，该机器人系统的优势是可以远程提供内部加热。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“By gathering data n the bees’ psitin and creating warmer areas in the hive, scientists culd encurage bees t mve arund in ways they wuld never nrmally d in nature during winter when bees tend t gather tgether t cnserve energy. (通过收集蜜蜂位置的数据并在蜂箱中创造更温暖的区域，科学家可以鼓励蜜蜂在冬季以它们在自然界中通常不会做的方式四处移动，因为蜜蜂往往会聚集在一起以节省能量。)”和最后一段中的“The scientists were able t prlng the existence f a clny fllwing the death f its queen by distributing heat energy via the actuatrs. (科学家们能够在蜂王去世后通过致动器分配热能来延长蜂群的生存。)”可知，利用机器人系统，科学家们可以提高蜜蜂的生存能力。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Nw, scientists have develped a rbtic system that can be built int a hneybee hive(蜂箱), which enables scientists t change the temperature frm within the clny(蜂群), cpy the thermal behavir f bees there, and study hw the winter clny actively adjusts its temperature. (现在，科学家们开发了一种可以构建在蜂巢中的机器人系统，使科学家能够改变蜂群内部的温度，复制那里蜜蜂的热行为，并研究冬季蜂群如何主动调整温度。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个机器人系统，该系统可以收集蜜蜂位置的数据，并在蜂箱中创造更温暖的区域，从而提高蜜蜂的生存能力。B项“A Rbtic System—a Hidden Windw t Bees (机器人系统——窥视蜜蜂的隐藏窗口)”最能概括本文主旨。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne gets tired, when this happens, a gd night’s sleep will ften leave us feeling well-rested again. ____16____ We can get vertired and even feel a bit run dwn, which may affect ur daily lives—what can we d abut it?
Being very tired frequently culd be the result f lifestyle chices. ____17____ Accrding t the UK Natinal Health Service (NIS) website, eating healthy meals and snacks regularly, arund 3-4 times per day, can imprve yur energy levels. Giving yur bdy the fuel it needs can help yu feel mre energized.
____18____ But the truth is that regular physical activity may relieve yur tiredness efficiently. Activities like jgging r cycling culd als help yu get fitter. And being mre active can help yu t lse weight, which may als aid yu in the battle against tiredness.
____19____ Therefre, reducing yur stress levels may help yu t feel less tired n a regular basis. Taking up an activity like yga r ging fr a walk can help yu t relax and feel mre refreshed. And yu may think if yu’re feeling tired a gd cup f cffee will wake yu up. Nnetheless, the Ryal Cllege f Psychiatrists recmmends cutting dwn n yur caffeine intake t get a better night’s sleep.
Finally, if yu d find yurself feeling vertired cnstantly fr days r weeks, yu may be suffering frm exhaustin (精疲力竭). ____20____ Frtunately, fr mst f us, the dd day f feeling vertired might be fixed with a change in lifestyle and a gd night’s sleep.
A. Once yu’re feeling vertired, it’s understandable that yu might nt want t exercise.
B. Hwever, smetimes we feel mre than just general tiredness.
C. Anther thing that can leave us feeling tired and exhausted is stress.
D. Mrever, staying physically active thrugh regular exercise can als bst yur energy.
E. In tday’s fast-paced wrld, finding ways t manage stress is crucial fr verall well-being.
F. If s, it culd be a gd idea t visit the dctr in case it’s a symptm f a health prblem.
G. Fr sme peple, changes t their habits and rutines culd help them t beat perids f extreme tiredness.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些对抗疲劳的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Everyne gets tired, when this happens, a gd night’s sleep will ften leave us feeling well-rested again. (每个人都会感到疲惫，当这种情况发生时，睡个好觉往往会让我们再次感到休息得很好。)”可知，上文说明疲劳是普遍现象，睡个好觉可以缓解疲劳。根据下文“We can get vertired and even feel a bit run dwn (我们可能会过度疲劳，甚至感到有点疲惫)”可知，下文与空格处是递进关系。B项“Hwever, smetimes we feel mre than just general tiredness. (然而，有时我们感到的不仅仅是一般的疲倦。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Being very tired frequently culd be the result f lifestyle chices. (经常感到非常疲倦可能是生活方式选择的结果。)”可知，疲劳与生活方式有关。G项“Fr sme peple, changes t their habits and rutines culd help them t beat perids f extreme tiredness. (对一些人来说，改变他们的习惯和常规可以帮助他们度过极度疲劳的时期。)”指出改变习惯和常规可以帮助人们度过极度疲劳的时期，符合语境，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“But the truth is that regular physical activity may relieve yur tiredness efficiently. (但事实是，有规律的体育活动可以有效地缓解你的疲劳。)”可知，下文与空格处是转折关系，且本段讲的是疲劳与锻炼的关系。A项“Once yu’re feeling vertired, it’s understandable that yu might nt want t exercise. (一旦你感到过度疲劳，你可能不想锻炼也是可以理解的。)”符合语境，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Therefre, reducing yur stress levels may help yu t feel less tired n a regular basis. (因此，减少压力水平可以帮助你定期减少疲劳感。)”可知，下文与空格处是因果关系，且本段讲的是疲劳与压力的关系。C项“Anther thing that can leave us feeling tired and exhausted is stress. (另一件会让我们感到疲惫和疲惫的事情是压力。)”符合语境，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Finally, if yu d find yurself feeling vertired cnstantly fr days r weeks, yu may be suffering frm exhaustin (精疲力竭). (最后，如果你发现自己连续几天或几周感到过度疲劳，你可能会感到精疲力竭。)”可知，上文持续的过度疲劳导致精疲力竭，因此，下文应提出解决办法。F项“If s, it culd be a gd idea t visit the dctr in case it’s a symptm f a health prblem. (如果是这样的话，最好去看医生，以防这是健康问题的症状。)”符合语境，故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father nce tld me sme advice. “The advice,” he said, “was that if after the first 50 pages f a bk yu dn’t get ____21____, yu’re allwed t cease reading and ____22____ again later when yu feel ready fr it.”
A reader, he suggested, needs a little ____23____ t adapt t a bk’s ____24____ tne, rhythm and vice. But at the same time, this advice gives a persn permissin t ____25____ reading. Nbdy needs t ____26____ themselves t finish reading a bk they’re nt interested in. I ____27____ like the gentle suggestin t return t a bk “when yu feel ready fr it”. It’s a(n) ____28____ that reading is a kind f relatinship with yurself and that this relatinship is nt ____29____.
I like t think my father’s readerly advice can be _____30_____ in life mre generally. Give things a fair _____31_____; dn’t judge t hurriedly. It’s helped me when cnfrnted with cmmn landscapes, unanticipated _____32_____ and awkward scial situatins. Resisting the _____33_____ t escape r t cmplain, has meant I’ve cme t _____34_____ the particular charm f a wide variety f places and persnalities. Besides, when smething desn’t feel right, dn’t be afraid t quit it, _____35_____ fr the time being.
21. A. tiredB. attractedC. cnvincedD. infrmed
22. A. tryB. cpyC. sendD. remember
23. A. patienceB. imaginatinC. strengthD. curage
24. A. perfectB. regularC. bviusD. particular
25. A. cntinueB. enjyC. stpD. practice
26 A. permitB. begC. frceD. cheat
27. A. especiallyB. bjectivelyC. frtunatelyD. partly
28. A. characteristicB. expressinC. prejudiceD. recgnitin
29. A. variusB. unrealC. pricelessD. unchanging
30. A. usedB. tldC. assessedD. hidden
31. A. ideaB. chanceC. stageD. cmpetitin
32. A. meetingsB. peratinsC. imprvementsD. delays
33. A. attitudeB. urgeC. smileD. struggle
34. A. appreciateB. recrdC. rescueD. care
35. A. in briefB. n earthC. at leastD. in additin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的父亲曾经 给他的一条很有价值的建议——如果在一本书的前50页之后你没有被吸引，你可以停止阅读，等你准备好了再读。这条建议让他学会不要操之过急。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“建议是，”他说，“如果在一本书的前50页之后你没有被吸引，你可以停止阅读，等你准备好了再读。”A. tired疲惫的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. cnvinced相信的；D. infrmed被告知的。根据下文“yu’re allwed t cease reading”以及“finish reading a bk they’re nt interested in”可知，此处指没有被吸引。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. try尝试；B. cpy复制；C. send发送；赠送；D. remember记得。根据上文“cease reading”以及空后的again可知，此处指你可以停止阅读，等你准备好了再试着读。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他建议，读者需要一点耐心来适应一本书特定的基调、节奏和声音。A. patience耐心；B. imaginatin想象力；C. strength力气；D. curage勇气。根据上文“when yu feel ready fr it”可知，读者需要一点耐心来适应一本书特定的基调、节奏和声音。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. perfect完美的；B. regular定期的；规律的；C. bvius显然的；D. particular特别的。根据句中的“adapt t”可知，读者要适应一本书特定的基调、节奏和声音。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但同时，这个建议允许一个人停止阅读。A. cntinue继续；B. enjy享受；C. stp停止；D. practice练习。根据上文“yu’re allwed t cease reading”以及下文“Nbdy needs t ____6____ themselves t finish reading a bk they’re nt interested in.”可知，这个建议允许一个人停止阅读。cease与stp是同义词。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人需要强迫自己读完一本不感兴趣的书。A. permit允许；B. beg请求；C. frce强迫；D. cheat欺骗。根据上文“yu’re allwed t cease reading”以及下文“finish reading a bk they’re nt interested in”可知，没有人需要强迫自己读完一本不感兴趣的书。如果你没有被吸引，可以停止阅读，等你准备好了再读。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我特别喜欢“当你准备好了”再看一本书的温和建议。A. especially尤其；B. bjectively客观地；C. frtunately幸运地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“I like t think my father’s readerly advice can be ____10____ in life mre generally.”可知，作者很喜欢父亲的这条建议。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种认识，即阅读是一种与自己的关系，这种关系并非一成不变。A. characteristic特性；B. expressin表达；C. prejudice偏见；D. recgnitin认识。根据下文“that reading is a kind f relatinship with yurself and that this relatinship is nt ____9____”可知，此处是一个同位语从句。阅读是一种与自己的关系，这种关系并非一成不变，这是一种认识。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. varius各种各样的；B. unreal不真实的；C. priceless无价的；D. unchanging不变的。根据下文“Give things a fair ____11____; dn’t judge t hurriedly.”可知，阅读是一种与自己的关系，这种关系并非一成不变。所以，不能操之过急。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢认为我父亲的建议可以在更广泛的生活中使用。A. used用；B. tld告诉；C. assessed评价；D. hidden隐藏。根据下文“It’s helped me when cnfrnted with cmmn landscapes, unanticipated ____12____ and awkward scial situatins.”可知，我父亲的建议可以在更广泛的生活中使用。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：给事情一个公平的机会；不要操之过急。A. idea看法；B. chance机会；C. stage舞台；D. cmpetitin竞争。根据下文“Resisting the ____13____ t escape r t cmplain, has meant I’ve cme t ____14____ the particular charm f a wide variety f places and persnalities.”可知，此处指给事情一个公平的机会；不要操之过急。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我面对常见的风景、意想不到的延误和尴尬的社交场合时，它帮助了我。A. meetings会议；B. peratins手术；C. imprvements改进；D. delays延误。根据下文“awkward scial situatins”以及被修饰词unanticipated可知，意想不到的延误。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：克制逃离或抱怨的冲动，意味着我开始欣赏各种地方和个性的独特魅力。A. attitude态度；B. urge冲动；C. smile微笑；D. struggle斗争。根据下文“t escape r t cmplain”可知，此处指克制逃离或抱怨的冲动。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appreciate欣赏；B. recrd记录；C. rescue营救；D. care在乎。根据下文“the particular charm f a wide variety f places and persnalities”以及上文“I like t think my father’s readerly advice can be ____10____ in life mre generally.”可知，我开始欣赏各种地方和个性的独特魅力。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，当某些事情感觉不对劲时，不要害怕放弃，至少暂时是这样。A. in brief总之；B. n earth究竟；C. at least至少；D. in additin此外。根据下文“fr the time being”可知，当某些事情感觉不对劲时，不要害怕放弃，至少暂时是这样。故选C。
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sixth Silk Rad (Dunhuang) Internatinal Cultural Exp ____36____ (kick) ff n September 6, 2023 in China’s Gansu Prvince. This year’s Exp, the tw-day event has attracted ver 1,200 guests ____37____ mre than 50 cuntries, regins and internatinal rganizatins.
With “Cnnecting the Wrld: Cultural Exchanges and Mutual Learning amng Civilizatins” as ____38____ (it) theme, “Dunhuang Frum” aims t explre the cre f Silk Rad culture and try t build a mdel f cultural heritage prtectin ____39____ a highland fr Dunhuang culture studies. Dunhuang culture is a ppular ____40____ (academy) tpic. It has a big fan base in China and abrad, ____41____ (particular) amng yung peple.
At the Exp, cultural perfrmances “Meet Dunhuang” presented fine Silk Rad literature and art tgether, ____42____ (tell) wnderful stries abut the histric Silk Rad, and shwing ____43____ richness, brilliance and inclusiveness f Silk Rad culture. The Exp participants agreed that Dunhuang culture’s philsphy, spirit, values shuld ____44____ (cherish).
The Belt and Rad Initiative was put frward. _____45_____ (inspire) by the ancient Silk Rad, the develpment strategy aims t establish a new platfrm fr internatinal cperatin and t facilitate glbal develpment.
【答案】36. kicked
37. frm 38. its
39. and 40. academic
41. particularly
42. telling
43. the 44. be cherished
45. Inspired
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了第六届丝绸之路(敦煌)国际文化博览会的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：第六届丝绸之路（敦煌）国际文化博览会于2023年9月6日在中国甘肃省拉开帷幕。空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语n September 6, 2023可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填kicked。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年的世博会为期两天，吸引了来自50多个国家、地区和国际组织的1200多名嘉宾。空格处应填入介词。根据句意，此处指“来自50多个国家、地区和国际组织的1200多名嘉宾”，应用介词frm。故填frm。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：“敦煌论坛”以“连接世界：不同文明间的文化交流与互鉴”为主题，旨在发掘丝路文化的内核，努力打造文化遗产保护的典范和敦煌文化研究的高地。根据空后的名词theme可知，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词。根据句意，此处指“敦煌论坛”的主题，应用its。故填its。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。 根据空前的名词短语a mdel f cultural heritage prtectin和空后的名词短语 a highland fr Dunhuang culture studies可知，空格处应填入并列连词and。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：敦煌文化是一个热门的学术话题。它在中国和国外都有庞大的粉丝群，尤其是年轻人。空格处应填入形容词作定语。academy的形容词形式为academic，意为“学术的”。故填academic。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。空格处应填入副词作状语修饰空后介词短语，作强调，意为“尤其；特别”。故填particularly。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：博览会上，“相约敦煌”文艺汇演共同呈现了丝路文艺精品，讲述了丝路历史的精彩故事，展示了丝路文化的丰富、灿烂、包容。本句已有谓语presented，且空处无连词，所以空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。句子主语cultural perfrmances与tell是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填telling。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句中f Silk Rad culture，此处特指“丝路文化的丰富、灿烂、包容”，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：世博会与会者一致认为，敦煌文化的理念、精神和价值观应受到珍视。根据空前的情态动词shuld可知，空格处应填入动词原形。主语Dunhuang culture’s philsphy, spirit, values与动词cherish是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填be cherished。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：受古代丝绸之路的启发，该发展战略旨在建立一个新的国际合作平台，促进全球发展。空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。句子主语 the develpment strategy与inspire是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填Inspired。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了硬笔书法比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.比赛目的；2.比赛情况；3.比赛反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A Hard Pen Calligraphy Cmpetitin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Hard Pen Calligraphy Cmpetitin
T enrich campus cultural life while prmting and preserving the rich heritage f Chinese calligraphy, ur schl hsted a Hard Pen Calligraphy Cmpetitin last Sunday.
Students frm three grades enthusiastically participated, each submitting a handwritten pem r prse they liked. A dedicated panel f judges, cmprised f great calligraphy experts, carefully evaluated the entries, awarding ne first prize, tw secnd prizes, and three third prizes per grade.
The cmpetitin is successful and memrable. The respnse is verwhelming, with bth participants and spectatrs expressing admiratin fr the beauty f hard pen calligraphy.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周日学校举办的硬笔书法比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hst→ munt
热情地：enthusiastically → passinately
由……组成的：cmprised f → made up f
评价：evaluate → assess
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Students frm three grades enthusiastically participated, each submitting a handwritten pem r prse they liked.
拓展句：Students frm three grades enthusiastically participated, each f whm submitted a handwritten pem r prse they liked.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Students frm three grades enthusiastically participated, each submitting a handwritten pem r prse they liked.（运用了独立主格结构）
【高分句型2】A dedicated panel f judges, cmprised f great calligraphy experts, carefully evaluated the entries, awarding ne first prize, tw secnd prizes, and three third prizes per grade（运用了过去分词作定语以及现在分词作状语）
【高分句型3】The respnse is verwhelming, with bth participants and spectatrs expressing admiratin fr the beauty f hard pen calligraphy.（运用了with的复合结构）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was seventy-ne, my granddaughter Crystal’s husband Peter lst his jb. Despite his effrts, he struggled t find a new jb. He seemed t lse cnfidence in himself.
When I visited Australia, I aimed t supprt them thrugh this challenging time, but Crystal wanted me t have sme fun. She suggested snrkeling (用通气管潜泳)alng the cral reef, cnvincing me that I wuld lve the experience.
I had swum nly in pls where my feet culd tuch the bttm. Previusly in Hawaii, I had tried snrkeling and panicked in the deep water, but this time, I wanted t try again. My dream f explring the cral reef and the desire t bst Peter’s spirits mtivated me.
Crystal patiently taught me snrkeling in a pl. With great effrts, I finally mastered the skills, which excited me and amazed Peter. “We can vercme ur challenges,” I smiled. Seeming t knw I was encuraging him, Peter smiled back and said, “I guess s, Grandma.”
The big day came when I had t snrkel in the sea. Crystal and Peter bth decided t cme fr security reasns. “Yu’ll be fine,” Crystal tld me. “I’ll stay right by yu. Even if yu’re in truble, I can help yu ut f it.”
On a sunny afternn, we set ff frm the shre. When Peter stpped the bat, Crystal and I put n ur equipment.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
My heart raced as I stared at the deep sea water.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, I nticed the cral reef and many beautiful fish.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My heart raced as I stared at the deep sea water. “I’m nt sure I want t d this,” I thught t myself. Hwever, I didn’t want t give up in frnt f Peter. S I tk a deep breath and said “yes” when Crystal asked whether I was ready. Sn, she jumped int the sea, and I nervusly fllwed her. Then she gave me an encuraging lk and dve dwn. After taking anther deep breath, I als went dwn. While leading me frward, Crystal stayed clse t me, which gave me security and cnfidence.
Sn, I nticed the cral reef and many beautiful fish. Their different clrs and shapes fascinated me. In and ut f the cral, they swam, ttally uncncerned abut my existence. The beauty f the underwater wrld erased my anxiety. With the help f my granddaughter and a snrkel, I accmplished smething I had never guessed I culd d. When we returned t the bat, Peter exclaimed, “Oh, Grandma, yu’ve made it! I can’t believe it!” Inspired by my curage in the face f challenges, Peter cheered up and eventually fund anther jb.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者71岁的时候，她的孙女Crystal的丈夫Peter失业了，作者前往澳大利亚想支持他们度过这段充满挑战的时光。但Crystal希望作者能玩得开心，并建议作者沿着珊瑚礁浮潜。作者感到害怕，但最终在的鼓励和帮助下，战胜挑战，完成了一件她从未想过能做的事情。最后，Peter在作者的鼓舞下，振作起来，找到了工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我凝视着深海，心跳加速。”可知，第一段可描写作者在浮潜前的紧张焦虑情绪以及Crystal的鼓励和帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，我注意到了珊瑚礁和许多美丽的鱼。”可知，第二段可描写作者在水中被珊瑚礁和鱼吸引，并克服恐惧心理，进而取得成功。Peter在作者的鼓舞下，振作起来，找到了工作。
2.续写线索：恐惧——鼓励——被吸引——消除焦虑——成功——找到工作
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使入迷：
②消除：erase/remve
③实现：accmplish/achieve
情绪类
①紧张地：nervusly/tensely
②焦虑：anxiety/wrry
【点睛】
【高分句型1】S I tk a deep breath and said “yes” when Crystal asked whether I was ready.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】While leading me frward, Crystal stayed clse t me, which gave me security and cnfidence.（运用了状语从句的省略以及which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型3】With the help f my granddaughter and a snrkel, I accmplished smething I had never guessed I culd d.（运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，that被省略）
听力答案：1-5 CABAC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 ACABC
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