2024年湖南省长沙市浏阳市中考英语4月调研试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市浏阳市中考英语4月调研试卷（含答案），共23页。
A.Fr ne day.
B.Fr tw days.
C.Fr three days.
2．（1分）Where prbably is Bb nw？
A.In the classrm.
B.In the library.
C.In the teachers' ffice.
3．（1分）Hw did Harry tell the wman abut his jb interview？
A.By sending an e﹣mail.
B.By making a call.
C.By leaving a message.
4．（1分）What wuld Mike like t drink？
A.Cffee.
B.Tea.
C.Cke.
5．（1分）Why didn't the wman g t schl yesterday？
A.Because she had a tthache.
B.Because she had a sre thrat.
C.Because she had a stmachache.
第二节（满分15分）听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Whse birthday is n Friday？
A.Mary's.
B.Jasn's.
C.Adam's.
（2）When will the party start？
A.At six.
B.At seven.
C.At eight.
7．（2分）（1）Where did Mike buy the T﹣shirt？
A.In Africa.
B.In China.
C.In America.
（2）Hw much did Mike pay fr his T﹣shirt？
A.300 yuan.
B.150 yuan.
C.450 yuan.
8．（2分）（1）When did Aiden start t learn Chinese？
A.Five years ag.
B.Ten years ag.
C.When he was five.
（2）What did his teacher advise him t d when learning Chinese？
A.T practice with partners.
B.T listen t mre Chinese sngs.
C.T read children's bks in Chinese.
9．（3分）（1）What's Jerry's hbby？
A.Playing chess.
B.Traveling.
C.Dancing.
（2）What des Jane think f cking？
A.It's bring.
B.It's creative.
C.It's a waste f time.
（3）Wh des Jane ften invite t enjy her fd？
A.Her parents.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her friends.
10．（3分）（1）Where is Alice ging fr vacatin？
A.T Beijing.
B.T Tibet.
C.T Shanghai.
（2）What is Alice ging t d fr vacatin？
A.Play beach vlleyball.
B.Visit the places f interest.
C.G hiking in the muntains.
（3）Hw lng is Tny ging t stay in Beijing？
A.Fr seven days.
B.Fr three days.
C.Fr ten days.
11．（3分）（1）Which cuntry first started Wrld Milk Day？
A.Germany.
B.China.
C.America.
（2）Hw much milk shuld peple drink every day accrding t scientists？
A.One cup.
B.Tw cups.
C.Three cups.
（3）What can't be eaten tgether with milk？
A.Cakes.
B.Apples.
C.Chclate.
II.阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）Wh is the teacher f Asian Culture Club？
A．Candlin.
B．Ms.Huang.
C．Ms.Vilchez﹣Blatt.
（2）Which club can yu g t if yu feel a little nervus these days？
A．Asian Culture Club.
B．Creative Writing Club.
C．Yga Club.
（3）In which part f a newspaper can yu pssibly find this text？
A．Educatin.
B．Health.
C．Science.
13．（8分）Type in"A cat wants t g t space"and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry.Just ne secnd later，yu'll get the stry f Max，wh gt ver many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is called ChatGPT.A US cmpany﹣OpenAI develped it.The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way，answering questins frm the Internet user.It can translate languages，talk with peple and write sngs，pems and even jkes.It's ne f the mst pwerful AI rbts f its kind.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult matters.We may spend hurs researching，understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin（进化论）.But ChatGPT can prduce a well﹣written ne in secnds.Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark，harmful questins，fr example，hw t make weapns（武器），it will nt give yu an answer.
Hwever，ChatGPT als brings sme prblems.The materials they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans.This causes many prblems，such as the （版权） prblem and the definitin（定义） f art.It culd als result in many translatrs and writers lsing their jbs r being paid much less，as their skills are n lnger smething cmpanies need.
It's t sn t say what kind f influence ChatGPT will have n ur lives.Let's hpe that，if ChatGPT des becme bigger and mre ppular，its effects are mstly psitive.
（1）What's the writer's main purpse f writing Paragraph 1？
A.T give examples.
B.T prvide a slutin.
C.T intrduce a tpic.
（2）What d we knw abut ChatGPT？
A.It can nly write sngs.
B.It can chat with the Internet user.
C.It can give an answer t any questin.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "ne" in Paragraph 3 refer t？
A.An article.
B.A pem.
C.A jke.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Never t ld t learn.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Every cin has tw sides.
14．（8分）In nature，yu may see many insects and animals f different clrs.Have yu ever wndered why？
Lcusts（蝗虫） are super delicius fd fr birds，but it is nt always an easy jb fr birds t catch them.It is neither because lcusts are gd jumpers r runners nr because they are smarter than their enemies.The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with the clrs f crps（庄稼）.When crps are yung，lcusts lk green.But when autumn cmes，lcusts change t the yellw and brwn clr as crps d.
Brwn bears，tigers and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests.They can't be seen easily by their enemies.This is because they have clrs similar t the trees.Fr the same reasn，plar bears that live n a land f snw and ice are white.Butterflies（蝴蝶）and bees living amng the flwers are clrful like flwers.Sil（土壤）insects are mstly dark﹣clred and they live under the sil in a dark and wet envirnment.Hwever，insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers.S in rder t survive，they have t hide themselves in the daytime and appear nly at night.
Have yu ever nticed sme even stranger acts？The ink（墨汁）fish in the sea can send ut sme very black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads ver，its enemies will find themselves in a dark wrld.At the same time the ink fish quickly swims away.That is hw it keeps itself safe thugh it is nt strng at all.
（1）Why is it difficult fr birds t catch lcusts？
A.Because lcusts are clever.
B.Because lcusts run quickly.
C.Because lcusts can change their clrs.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "'survive"mean in Paragraph 3？
A.生存
B.觅食
C.繁殖
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.As gd jumpers，lcusts are smarter than birds.
B.Sil insects may nt be easily fund by their enemies.
C.Ink fish change their clr int black when facing enemies.
（4）What is the best title f this passage？
A.The living habits f clrful insects.
B.The secret f clrs in the wrld f insects.
C.The mysteries f clrful envirnment arund insects.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（8分）A fun way t put yurself in a gd md（情绪）is creating a md bard.What's that？ （1） Susie Mre，a life cach，ften guides peple at md﹣bard﹣making classes.At the end f a class，each persn has built a cllectin that puts him r her in an active md.
T create yur wn md bard，yu'll need a sft bard r a cardbard. （2） G thrugh them，cutting ut phts fr yur bard.Use yur feelings t chse what wrks best.Here，Shay Maunz uses Mre's tips t create a md bard and ffer tips n hw yu can make yur wn.
One step t start is with sme f yur favrite things.Anything that makes yu feel gd，use it.I used phts f my favrite fd，watermeln，and my favrite animal，penguins.
Yu might use yur md bard t set gals fr things yu'd like t achieve.I want t read at least 30 bks this year.
（3） Maybe it's yur classrm，a playgrund，r a cmfrtable cmer at hme.Yu can put phts f that place n yur md bard，r chse phts that remind yu f it.I used this pht f West Virginia，where I grew up.
Nt everything n yur md bard has t serve a purpse r be cnnected t yur life.Chse sme phts just because yu like them. （4）
III.语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）Once in a small village lived a little by.The by was gd at running and fr him winning was the mst （1） .
One day that by tk part in the running cmpetitin held in the village.In that cmpetitin he cmpeted with ther tw yung bys.He（2） and came first.The crwd cheered and waved at the by.The little by felt prud.
Later the secnd race was called and the by wn again.He felt prud and mre imprtant and asked fr（3） race.Seeing this，a wise ld man stepped frward and presented tw new challengers﹣an ld lady and a blind man.
Race started and the by was the nly ne t（4） that race，leaving the tw challengers behind.They were standing at the starting line.
The little by raised his arms in excitement.T his （5） ，this time n ne frm the crwd waved at him.And everyne was just lking at him （6） .
"What happened？Why are peple nt cheering？"the by asked the ld man.
The ld man replied，"Race again （7） this time finish tgether."
The by thught fr a while and then again went t the starting line and std（8） the ld lady and the blind man.Then he tk bth f them by hand and started t walk slwly，and at last crssed that finish line.
This time the crwd（9） fr a lng time!Little by felt prud but still didn't understand why the crwd was nt cheering him befre，but nw when all three f them finished the race tgether.S he asked the ld man abut it.The ld man said，"Little by，in this race yu have wn peple's（10） .Yu have wn much mre than what yu wn in any ther race!"
第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）As an ld saying ges，"When in Rme，d as the Rmans d." I（1） （learn） sme manners since I studied in Russia.Nw I have a better understanding f the saying.
One day，I （2） （invite） t a famus lcal restaurant in Mscw by sme Chinese friends.The sudden talk f ur cmmn interest in the Red Square made us（3） （excite）.We chatted warmly until the waiter tld me that we were talking t lud.We turned ur vices lwer.But this didn't last lng.The waiter came ver t us tw mre （4） （time） with the same message.
Hw bad an impressin we must have left n the lcal peple!In China，it's natural and imprtant fr a hst（5） （make） a lively atmsphere（气氛）. （6） ，in Russia and sme Western cuntries，having a meal in a public place means yu must keep yur vice lw.Yu shuld be plite t thers.
I felt bad abut this.Even thugh we tried ur best，it's very difficult t develp（7） new habit.Russians have（8） （they） wn special habits.My Russian friend，Andrey，always lks arund and thinks fr a while befre he leaves hme.I asked him whether there was smething wrng."N，nt at all，"Andrey said."In Russia，peple always spend abut a minute ging ver things and plans （9） （quick） in their minds befre leaving.S they wn't leave anything necessary behind."
Finding the cultural differences（10） Russia and my cuntry is very interesting.I'd like t keep my eyes and mind pen.
IV.读写综合（共两节，满分10分）第一节（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）Britns are well knwn fr the amunt f tea that they drink.The average （平均）persn in the UK cnsumes（消费） arund 1.9 kg f tea every year.That's arund 876 cups f tea.Tea is drunk by all sectins f sciety.But tea is nt native t Britain.Mst tea is grwn in India and China.S，hw did it becme an imprtant part f British culture？
Tea arrived in Lndn in the 1600s.At this time，British ships were explring the wrld and came acrss the drink in China.It was nt lng befre green tea was available t buy.Hwever，this was nly available t the richer sectins f sciety.
At the beginning f the 1700s，the amunt f tea arriving in Britain increased gradually.Black tea arrived at this time.At first，peple drank this tea exactly as it was in in China.They sn discvered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British characteristic（特色）.
In the 1800s，tea was still a prduct enjyed nly by peple with mney.At this time，they began t have "afternn tea" which means drinking tea with a snack arund 4 avid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.It is a traditin that is still ging tday.
In the late 1800s，the price f tea decreased sharply as mre tea began t arrive n ships frm India and China.It was n lnger a drink just fr rich peple.Tearms started t appear acrss the cuntry.Peple enjyed drinking tea and scializing in these places.At the start f the 20th century，Britns began t make tea in their hmes whenever they felt like it.
（1）Hw many cups f tea des average persn drink each year in the UK？

（2）Why d British peple have afternn tea？

（3）Culd mst peple in Britain affrd tea in the late 1800s？

（4）Where did Britns enjy drinking tea and scializing？

（5）What d yu knw abut Chinese tea culture？

第二节写作（满分15分）
19．（15分）近期，校园欺凌事件在网上引发热议，各校开展了一系列防校园欺凌的活动。请根据以下信息，阐述校园欺凌带来的不良后果，并针对如何防范校园欺凌给出合理的建议，以"Hw can we prevent schl bullying？"为题，写一篇短文，向学校英文校刊投稿。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：mental health prblems（心理问题）bully（n.仗势欺人者v.欺辱）
Hw can we prevent schl bullying？
Nwadays，schl bullying happens frm time t time.____________________
2024年湖南省长沙市浏阳市中考英语调研试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听力
略
II.阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）Wh is the teacher f Asian Culture Club？ B
A．Candlin.
B．Ms.Huang.
C．Ms.Vilchez﹣Blatt.
（2）Which club can yu g t if yu feel a little nervus these days？ C
A．Asian Culture Club.
B．Creative Writing Club.
C．Yga Club.
（3）In which part f a newspaper can yu pssibly find this text？ A
A．Educatin.
B．Health.
C．Science.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个高中俱乐部：亚洲文化俱乐部，创意写作俱乐部和瑜伽俱乐部。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Asian Culture Club with Ms.Huang.（与黄女士一起参加亚洲文化俱乐部。）可知，亚洲文化俱乐部的老师是黄老师。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一栏Yu'll als learn ways fr dealing with stress，fr self﹣care and self﹣lve.（你也会学到处理压力、自我照顾和自爱的方法。）可知，如果你最近感到有点紧张，你可以去瑜伽俱乐部。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一栏Clubs fr High Schl.（高中俱乐部。）以及本文主要介绍了三个高中俱乐部：亚洲文化俱乐部，创意写作俱乐部和瑜伽俱乐部。可知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的教育部分。故选A。
13．（8分）Type in"A cat wants t g t space"and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry.Just ne secnd later，yu'll get the stry f Max，wh gt ver many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is called ChatGPT.A US cmpany﹣OpenAI develped it.The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way，answering questins frm the Internet user.It can translate languages，talk with peple and write sngs，pems and even jkes.It's ne f the mst pwerful AI rbts f its kind.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult matters.We may spend hurs researching，understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin（进化论）.But ChatGPT can prduce a well﹣written ne in secnds.Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark，harmful questins，fr example，hw t make weapns（武器），it will nt give yu an answer.
Hwever，ChatGPT als brings sme prblems.The materials they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans.This causes many prblems，such as the （版权） prblem and the definitin（定义） f art.It culd als result in many translatrs and writers lsing their jbs r being paid much less，as their skills are n lnger smething cmpanies need.
It's t sn t say what kind f influence ChatGPT will have n ur lives.Let's hpe that，if ChatGPT des becme bigger and mre ppular，its effects are mstly psitive.
（1）What's the writer's main purpse f writing Paragraph 1？ C
A.T give examples.
B.T prvide a slutin.
C.T intrduce a tpic.
（2）What d we knw abut ChatGPT？ B
A.It can nly write sngs.
B.It can chat with the Internet user.
C.It can give an answer t any questin.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "ne" in Paragraph 3 refer t？ A
A.An article.
B.A pem.
C.A jke.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A.Never t ld t learn.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Every cin has tw sides.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个能高速写作的机器人ChatGPT。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Type in"A cat wants t g t space"and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry.Just ne secnd later，yu'll get the stry f Max，wh gt ver many difficulties t sing amng the stars.（输入"一只猫想去太空"，然后让机器人写一个睡前故事。一秒钟后，你就会听到马克斯的故事，他克服了许多困难，在群星之间歌唱。）可知，作者写第一段是为了引出话题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段This rbt writer is called ChatGPT.A US cmpany﹣OpenAI develped it.The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way，answering questins frm the Internet user.It can translate languages，talk with peple and write sngs，pems and even jkes.（这个写作机器人被称为ChatGPT。是美国公司OpenAI研发的。该技术以对话的方式聊天，回答互联网用户的问题。它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。）可知，B选项"它可以与互联网用户聊天"正确。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段We may spend hurs researching，understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin（进化论）.（我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章。）可知，ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一篇文章，所以ne指代的是"文章"。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult matters.（ChatGPT的强大之处在于它的速度和对困难问题的理解。）以及倒数第二段Hwever，ChatGPT als brings sme prblems.（然而，ChatGPT也带来了一些问题。）可知，本文主要讲述了ChatGPT的优点和缺点，即凡事都有两面性。故选C。
14．（8分）In nature，yu may see many insects and animals f different clrs.Have yu ever wndered why？
Lcusts（蝗虫） are super delicius fd fr birds，but it is nt always an easy jb fr birds t catch them.It is neither because lcusts are gd jumpers r runners nr because they are smarter than their enemies.The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with the clrs f crps（庄稼）.When crps are yung，lcusts lk green.But when autumn cmes，lcusts change t the yellw and brwn clr as crps d.
Brwn bears，tigers and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests.They can't be seen easily by their enemies.This is because they have clrs similar t the trees.Fr the same reasn，plar bears that live n a land f snw and ice are white.Butterflies（蝴蝶）and bees living amng the flwers are clrful like flwers.Sil（土壤）insects are mstly dark﹣clred and they live under the sil in a dark and wet envirnment.Hwever，insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers.S in rder t survive，they have t hide themselves in the daytime and appear nly at night.
Have yu ever nticed sme even stranger acts？The ink（墨汁）fish in the sea can send ut sme very black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads ver，its enemies will find themselves in a dark wrld.At the same time the ink fish quickly swims away.That is hw it keeps itself safe thugh it is nt strng at all.
（1）Why is it difficult fr birds t catch lcusts？ C
A.Because lcusts are clever.
B.Because lcusts run quickly.
C.Because lcusts can change their clrs.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "'survive"mean in Paragraph 3？ A
A.生存
B.觅食
C.繁殖
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？ B
A.As gd jumpers，lcusts are smarter than birds.
B.Sil insects may nt be easily fund by their enemies.
C.Ink fish change their clr int black when facing enemies.
（4）What is the best title f this passage？ B
A.The living habits f clrful insects.
B.The secret f clrs in the wrld f insects.
C.The mysteries f clrful envirnment arund insects.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了动物和昆虫为了生存而适应环境色彩的原因，如蝗虫会根据作物的颜色变化、熊和老虎等动物拥有与森林相似的色彩，以及蝴蝶和蜜蜂与花朵相似的色彩。同时，文章也提到了一些动物的特殊生存技巧，如墨鱼遇到危险时会释放黑色墨水以迷惑敌人逃脱。这些现象都是为了生存而进化的结果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Lcusts（蝗虫） are super delicius fd fr birds，but it is nt always an easy jb fr birds t catch them.It is neither because lcusts are gd jumpers r runners nr because they are smarter than their enemies.The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with the clrs f crps（庄稼）.（蝗虫对鸟类来说是超级美味的食物，但对鸟类来说捕捉它们并不总是一件容易的工作。这既不是因为蝗虫擅长跳跃或奔跑，也不是因为它们比它们的敌人更聪明。原因是蝗虫的颜色会随着农作物的颜色而变化。）可知，鸟类很难捕捉到蝗虫是因为蝗虫可以改变自己的颜色。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Hwever，insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers.S in rder t survive，they have t hide themselves in the daytime and appear nly at night.（然而，颜色与植物不同的昆虫很容易被其他动物发现并吃掉。所以为了……，它们不得不在白天隐藏自己，只在晚上出现。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"生存"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Sil（土壤）insects are mstly dark﹣clred and they live under the sil in a dark and wet envirnment.Hwever，insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers.S in rder t survive，they have t hide themselves in the daytime and appear nly at night.（土壤昆虫大多是深色的，它们生活在黑暗潮湿的土壤下。然而，颜色与植物不同的昆虫很容易被其他人发现并吃掉。所以为了生存，它们不得不在白天隐藏自己，只在晚上出现。）可知，土壤昆虫可能不容易被它们的敌人发现。故选B，
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段In nature，yu may see many insects and animals f different clrs.Have yu ever wndered why？（在自然界中，你可能会看到许多不同颜色的昆虫和动物。你有没有想过为什么？）及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了动物和昆虫为了生存而适应环境色彩的原因，故文章的最佳标题应是"昆虫世界中颜色的秘密"。故选B。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（8分）A fun way t put yurself in a gd md（情绪）is creating a md bard.What's that？ （1） C Susie Mre，a life cach，ften guides peple at md﹣bard﹣making classes.At the end f a class，each persn has built a cllectin that puts him r her in an active md.
T create yur wn md bard，yu'll need a sft bard r a cardbard. （2） E G thrugh them，cutting ut phts fr yur bard.Use yur feelings t chse what wrks best.Here，Shay Maunz uses Mre's tips t create a md bard and ffer tips n hw yu can make yur wn.
One step t start is with sme f yur favrite things.Anything that makes yu feel gd，use it.I used phts f my favrite fd，watermeln，and my favrite animal，penguins.
Yu might use yur md bard t set gals fr things yu'd like t achieve.I want t read at least 30 bks this year.
（3） D Maybe it's yur classrm，a playgrund，r a cmfrtable cmer at hme.Yu can put phts f that place n yur md bard，r chse phts that remind yu f it.I used this pht f West Virginia，where I grew up.
Nt everything n yur md bard has t serve a purpse r be cnnected t yur life.Chse sme phts just because yu like them. （4） A
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何创建一个情绪板。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文A fun way t put yurself in a gd md（情绪）is creating a md bard.What's that？（让自己处于好心情的一个有趣的方法是创建一个情绪板。那是什么？）可知，此处应该介绍情绪板是什么，因此C项"它是一个列出鼓励你或让你快乐的事情的板"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文T create yur wn md bard，yu'll need a sft bard r a cardbard.（要创建自己的情绪板，你需要一块软板或硬纸板。）可知，此处要介绍需要的物品，因此E项"你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Maybe it's yur classrm，a playgrund，r a cmfrtable cmer at hme.（也许是你的教室、操场、或者是家里一个舒适的角落。）可知，说的是快乐的地方，因此D项"想一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文 Nt everything n yur md bard has t serve a purpse r be cnnected t yur life.Chse sme phts just because yu like them.（不是你的情绪板上的每件事都必须服务于一个目标或与你的生活有关。选择一些照片只是因为你喜欢它们。）可知，此处指的和情绪板没有关系的东西，因此A项"这也是一个思考快乐事情的好时机"符合题意。故选A。
III.语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）Once in a small village lived a little by.The by was gd at running and fr him winning was the mst （1） C .
One day that by tk part in the running cmpetitin held in the village.In that cmpetitin he cmpeted with ther tw yung bys.He（2） B and came first.The crwd cheered and waved at the by.The little by felt prud.
Later the secnd race was called and the by wn again.He felt prud and mre imprtant and asked fr（3） C race.Seeing this，a wise ld man stepped frward and presented tw new challengers﹣an ld lady and a blind man.
Race started and the by was the nly ne t（4） B that race，leaving the tw challengers behind.They were standing at the starting line.
The little by raised his arms in excitement.T his （5） A ，this time n ne frm the crwd waved at him.And everyne was just lking at him （6） A .
"What happened？Why are peple nt cheering？"the by asked the ld man.
The ld man replied，"Race again （7） B this time finish tgether."
The by thught fr a while and then again went t the starting line and std（8） B the ld lady and the blind man.Then he tk bth f them by hand and started t walk slwly，and at last crssed that finish line.
This time the crwd（9） C fr a lng time!Little by felt prud but still didn't understand why the crwd was nt cheering him befre，but nw when all three f them finished the race tgether.S he asked the ld man abut it.The ld man said，"Little by，in this race yu have wn peple's（10） A .Yu have wn much mre than what yu wn in any ther race!"
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个小村庄里擅长跑步的小男孩，他在比赛中总是争第一，但当他独自赢得与一位老人和一位盲人的比赛时，却未得到观众的欢呼。一位智者告诉他，再次比赛并和他们一起冲过终点。小男孩照做后，终于明白了真正的胜利不是独自领先，而是赢得人们的尊重和爱戴。最终，他帮助老人和盲人一起完成比赛，赢得了比以往任何比赛都更热烈的掌声和尊敬。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个男孩擅长跑步，对他来说获胜是最重要的。A.有用的；B.可用的；C.重要的。根据The by was gd at running（这个男孩擅长跑步）可知，对他来说获胜是最重要的。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他赢了，得了第一名。A.失败；B.获胜；C.等待。根据came first（得了第一名）可知，他赢了。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他感到自豪和更重要，并要求再进行另一次比赛。A.其他的，后跟可数名词复数形式；B.一些，后跟可数名词复数形式；C.另一。根据Later the secnd race was called and the by wn again（后来举行了第二次比赛，男孩又赢了）可知，他感到自豪和更重要，并要求再进行另一次比赛，anther后跟可数名词单数形式。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：比赛开始了，男孩是唯一一个完成比赛的人，把两位挑战者甩在了后面。A.享受；B.完成；C.拒绝。根据leaving the tw challengers behind（把两位挑战者甩在了后面）可知，比赛开始了，男孩是唯一一个完成比赛的人。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这次人群中没有人向他挥手。A.惊喜；B.遗憾；C.安慰。根据this time n ne frm the crwd waved at him（这次人群中没有人向他挥手）可知，令他惊讶的是，t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：每个人都静静地看着他。A.静静地；B.突然；C.最近。根据this time n ne frm the crwd waved at him（这次人群中没有人向他挥手）可知，每个人都静静地看着他。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：再来一次赛跑，但这次要一起完成。A.和；B.但；C.所以。根据Race time finish tgether（再来一次赛跑，这次要一起完成）可知，再来一次赛跑，但这次要一起完成。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：男孩想了一会儿，然后再次走到起跑线上，站在老太太和盲人之间。A.反对；C.在和之间；B.通过。根据The by thught fr a while and then again went t the starting line and ld lady and the blind man（男孩想了一会儿，然后再次走到起跑线上，站在老太太盲人）可知，站在老太太和盲人之间，"在和之间"。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：这一次人群欢呼了很长时间！A.大笑；B.讨论；C.欢呼。根据Little by felt prud but still didn't understand why the crwd was nt cheering him befre，but nw when all three f them finished the race tgether（小男孩感到很自豪，但仍然不明白为什么以前观众不为他欢呼）可知，这一次人群欢呼了很长时间！故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：小男孩，在这场比赛中你赢得了人们的尊重。A.尊重；B.关注；C.帮助。根据The by thught fr a while and then again went t the starting line and ld lady and the blind man（男孩想了一会儿，然后再次走到起跑线上，站在老太太盲人）可知，小男孩，在这场比赛中你赢得了人们的尊重。故选A。
第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）As an ld saying ges，"When in Rme，d as the Rmans d." I（1） have learnt/have learned （learn） sme manners since I studied in Russia.Nw I have a better understanding f the saying.
One day，I （2） was invited （invite） t a famus lcal restaurant in Mscw by sme Chinese friends.The sudden talk f ur cmmn interest in the Red Square made us（3） excited （excite）.We chatted warmly until the waiter tld me that we were talking t lud.We turned ur vices lwer.But this didn't last lng.The waiter came ver t us tw mre （4） times （time） with the same message.
Hw bad an impressin we must have left n the lcal peple!In China，it's natural and imprtant fr a hst（5） t make （make） a lively atmsphere（气氛）. （6） Hwever ，in Russia and sme Western cuntries，having a meal in a public place means yu must keep yur vice lw.Yu shuld be plite t thers.
I felt bad abut this.Even thugh we tried ur best，it's very difficult t develp（7） a new habit.Russians have（8） their （they） wn special habits.My Russian friend，Andrey，always lks arund and thinks fr a while befre he leaves hme.I asked him whether there was smething wrng."N，nt at all，"Andrey said."In Russia，peple always spend abut a minute ging ver things and plans （9） quickly （quick） in their minds befre leaving.S they wn't leave anything necessary behind."
Finding the cultural differences（10） between Russia and my cuntry is very interesting.I'd like t keep my eyes and mind pen.
【分析】本文通过作者在俄罗斯的一些经历表明要入乡随俗并说明在俄罗斯的公众场合要压低声音。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：自从我在俄罗斯学习后，我学会了一些礼仪。learn"学习"，动词，根据since可知本句应该使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，learn用过去分词learnt/learned。故填have learnt/learned。
（2）考查动词。句意：有一天，我应一些中国朋友的邀请，去莫斯科当地一家很有名的餐馆吃饭。invite"邀请"，动词。此处是指作者被邀请，应用被动语态，结合文章以一般过去时叙述可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was invited。
（3）考查形容词。句意：突然谈起我们在红场的共同兴趣，使我们很兴奋。excite"激动"，此处应填形容词作宾语补足语，修饰人，应用excited"感到激动的"。故填excited。
（4）考查名词。句意：服务员又来了两次，跟我们说了同样的话。time此处是表示"次数"，可数名词，被tw修饰，应用复数，故填times。
（5）考查动词。句意：在中国，主人营造一种活跃的气氛是自然而重要的。it is+形容词+fr sb.t d句式，所以要用不定式，故填t make。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，在俄罗斯和一些西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须保持低调。根据语境，表转折，故填Hwever。
（7）考查冠词。句意：即使我们尽了最大的努力，要养成一个新习惯还是非常困难的。根据语境可知此处是泛指一个新习惯，new是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
（8）考查代词。句意：俄罗斯人有自己的特殊习惯。根据wn special habits是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（9）考查副词。句意：在俄罗斯，人们总是在离开前花大约一分钟的时间快速地在脑海中思考事情和计划。根据plan是动词，要用副词修饰，故填quickly。
（10）考查介词。句意：发现俄罗斯和我的国家之间的文化差异是非常有趣的。根据语境可知是指俄罗斯和作者的国家之间的文化，"在……之间"，故填between。
IV.读写综合（共两节，满分10分）第一节（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）Britns are well knwn fr the amunt f tea that they drink.The average （平均）persn in the UK cnsumes（消费） arund 1.9 kg f tea every year.That's arund 876 cups f tea.Tea is drunk by all sectins f sciety.But tea is nt native t Britain.Mst tea is grwn in India and China.S，hw did it becme an imprtant part f British culture？
Tea arrived in Lndn in the 1600s.At this time，British ships were explring the wrld and came acrss the drink in China.It was nt lng befre green tea was available t buy.Hwever，this was nly available t the richer sectins f sciety.
At the beginning f the 1700s，the amunt f tea arriving in Britain increased gradually.Black tea arrived at this time.At first，peple drank this tea exactly as it was in in China.They sn discvered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British characteristic（特色）.
In the 1800s，tea was still a prduct enjyed nly by peple with mney.At this time，they began t have "afternn tea" which means drinking tea with a snack arund 4 avid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.It is a traditin that is still ging tday.
In the late 1800s，the price f tea decreased sharply as mre tea began t arrive n ships frm India and China.It was n lnger a drink just fr rich peple.Tearms started t appear acrss the cuntry.Peple enjyed drinking tea and scializing in these places.At the start f the 20th century，Britns began t make tea in their hmes whenever they felt like it.
（1）Hw many cups f tea des average persn drink each year in the UK？
Arund 876.
（2）Why d British peple have afternn tea？
T avid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.
（3）Culd mst peple in Britain affrd tea in the late 1800s？
Yes，they culd.
（4）Where did Britns enjy drinking tea and scializing？
In tearms.
（5）What d yu knw abut Chinese tea culture？
Chinese tea culture has a lng histry f fur r five thusand years.
【分析】短文讲了英国人以喝茶的量而闻名。详细地介绍了茶在英国流行的原因，及其喝茶方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The average（平均） persn in the UK cnsumes（消费） arund 1.9 kg f tea every year．That's arund 876 cups f tea．"（英国人平均每年消耗约 1.9 公斤茶叶。大约876杯茶。）可知英国人大约平均每年喝876杯茶。故答案为Arund 876.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"At this time，they began t have'afternn tea'．This invlves（包含） drinking tea with a snack arund 4pm t avid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner． "（此时，他们开始喝 "下午茶"，即在下午 4 点左右喝茶并吃点心，以避免在午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。）可知避免在午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。故答案为T avid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"In the late 1800s，the price f tea decreased sharply as mre tea began t arrive n ships frm India and China．It was n lnger a drink just fr rich peple．Tearms started t appear acrss the cuntry．Peple enjyed drinking tea and scializing in these places． "（19 世纪末，随着越来越多的茶叶从印度和中国乘船运来，茶叶的价格急剧下降。茶不再是富人的专属饮品，全国各地开始出现茶馆。）可知全国都开始喝茶，故答案为Yes，they culd.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Tearms started t appear acrss the cuntry．Peple enjyed drinking tea and scializing in these places．"（茶馆开始在全国各地出现。人们喜欢在这些地方喝茶和社交。）可知英国人喜欢在茶室喝茶和社交。故答案为In tearms.
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。中国茶文化有四五千年的历史。故答案为Chinese tea culture has a lng histry f fur r five thusand years.
第二节写作（满分15分）
19．（15分）近期，校园欺凌事件在网上引发热议，各校开展了一系列防校园欺凌的活动。请根据以下信息，阐述校园欺凌带来的不良后果，并针对如何防范校园欺凌给出合理的建议，以"Hw can we prevent schl bullying？"为题，写一篇短文，向学校英文校刊投稿。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：mental health prblems（心理问题）bully（n.仗势欺人者v.欺辱）
Hw can we prevent schl bullying？
Nwadays，schl bullying happens frm time t time.____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Secndly，bullying can cause students t be afraid f ging t schl，disrupting their educatin and scial develpment.
翻译：其次，欺凌会导致学生害怕上学，扰乱他们的教育和社会发展。
分析：句子中应用了现在分词作伴随状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
Firstly，it is essential t get n well with thers and respect diversity can help reduce bullying incidents.
翻译：首先，与他人和睦相处是至关重要的，尊重多样性有助于减少欺凌事件。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列主语的用法。
【解答】
Hw can we prevent schl bullying？
Nwadays，schl bullying happens frm time t time.It's high time we addressed this issue.（点明主题）
Firstly，bullying can be harmful t bdy.Secndly，bullying can cause students t be afraid f ging t schl，disrupting their educatin and scial develpment.【高分句型一】Furthermre，it can cause deep psychlgical scars，leading t mental health prblems such as anxiety and depressin.（介绍不良后果）T cmbat this issue，I prpse several measures.Firstly，it is essential t get n well with thers and respect diversity can help reduce bullying incidents.【高分句型二】Secndly，students shuld learn sme knwledge abut hw t prtect urselves.Lastly，parents and teachers play a crucial rle in preventing bullying.They shuld be vigilant in cmmunicating with them regularly and intervening prmptly when necessary.（给出建议）
In cnclusin，preventing schl bullying requires a multi﹣faceted apprach invlving students，schls，parents，and teachers. （总结全文）
Clubs fr High Schl

Asian Culture Club with Ms.Huang：Tuesdays 4：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Frm Beijing Opera t K﹣pp，frm dumplings t sushi，Asian Culture Club builds bridges between different cultures .It is a club fr students t have the chance t get knwledge abut Asian cultures and make friends with each ther.

Creative Writing Club with Candlin：Fridays 11：55 a.m.﹣12：35 p.m.
If yu want t d sme free writing and share with ther writers，cme t this club.Tgether we'll spend time writing and sharing what we cme up with.

Yga Club with Ms.Vilchez﹣Blatt：Mndays 3：30 p.m.﹣4：20 p.m.
Just cme and mve yur bdy!Yu'll als learn ways fr dealing with stress，fr self﹣care and self﹣lve.This club is als great t supprt students in their ther sprts and activities.
A.This is als a gd time t think abut happy things.
B.Every time I lk at these phts，they make me smile.
C.It's anything that encurages yu r makes yu happy.
D.Think abut a place that makes yu fel safe and happy.
E.Yu'll als need ld magazines，greeting cards，and phtgraphs
（1）
A.helpful
B.available
C.imprtant
（2）
A.failed
B.wn
C.waited
（3）
A.ther
B.sme
C.anther
（4）
A.enjy
B.finish
C.refuse
（5）
A.surprise
B.regret
C.cmfrt
（6）
A.silently
B.suddenly
C.recently
（7）
A.and
B.but
C.s
（8）
A.against
B.between
C.thrugh
（9）
A.laughed
B.discussed
C.cheered
（10）
A.respect
B.attentin
C.help
不良后果（bad influences）
建议（advice）
（1）be harmful t bdy.
（1）get n well with thers..
（2）cause students t be afraid f ging t schl...
（2）learn sme knwledge abut hw t prtect urselves.
…
…
Clubs fr High Schl

Asian Culture Club with Ms.Huang：Tuesdays 4：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Frm Beijing Opera t K﹣pp，frm dumplings t sushi，Asian Culture Club builds bridges between different cultures .It is a club fr students t have the chance t get knwledge abut Asian cultures and make friends with each ther.

Creative Writing Club with Candlin：Fridays 11：55 a.m.﹣12：35 p.m.
If yu want t d sme free writing and share with ther writers，cme t this club.Tgether we'll spend time writing and sharing what we cme up with.

Yga Club with Ms.Vilchez﹣Blatt：Mndays 3：30 p.m.﹣4：20 p.m.
Just cme and mve yur bdy!Yu'll als learn ways fr dealing with stress，fr self﹣care and self﹣lve.This club is als great t supprt students in their ther sprts and activities.
A.This is als a gd time t think abut happy things.
B.Every time I lk at these phts，they make me smile.
C.It's anything that encurages yu r makes yu happy.
D.Think abut a place that makes yu fel safe and happy.
E.Yu'll als need ld magazines，greeting cards，and phtgraphs
（1）
A.helpful
B.available
C.imprtant
（2）
A.failed
B.wn
C.waited
（3）
A.ther
B.sme
C.anther
（4）
A.enjy
B.finish
C.refuse
（5）
A.surprise
B.regret
C.cmfrt
（6）
A.silently
B.suddenly
C.recently
（7）
A.and
B.but
C.s
（8）
A.against
B.between
C.thrugh
（9）
A.laughed
B.discussed
C.cheered
（10）
A.respect
B.attentin
C.help
不良后果（bad influences）
建议（advice）
（1）be harmful t bdy.
（1）get n well with thers..
（2）cause students t be afraid f ging t schl...
（2）learn sme knwledge abut hw t prtect urselves.
…
…