2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（ 十）

这是一份2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（ 十），共9页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生须用0，They decide t等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的班
级、姓名、准考证号；
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括5道大题，45道小题，共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.If yu want t enjy the sealife under the seawater, yu shuld g t
A.Abu Dhabi B.Egypt C.Maldives D.Cair
2.Which shape is right accrding t Frm 2?
A. B. D.
英语模拟试卷(十) 第1页(共8页)
3.What can we knw abut the Capital Gate Twer?
A.It is ppular with a lt f peple in the wrld.
B.It can be changed int a restaurant in the night.
C.It is mre crked than the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
D.It is designed by Alice Bertla and Barbara Civilini.
4.Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A.A strybk. B.A newspaper C.A travel website. D.A science reprt.
B
D yu walk slwly?If s,yu might nt want t hear the results f this
study.
Scientists at Duke University,US,fund that the slwer a persn walks,
the less capable his r her brain is.
Scientists studied the walking speeds f 904 middle-aged peple frm New Zealand,starting frm when they were just 3 years ld.Over 42 years,scientists tested their walking speed many times.They fund that the speed had smething t d with the brain.If peple had lwer IQ scres r wrse language skills as children,they were likely t becme slw walkers as they reached middle age.At the age f 45,the average gap(平均差距)in IQ between the slwest
and the fastest walkers was 16 pints.
Scientists said that genes ( 基因 ) might be the reasn fr this.Hwever,smarter peple
might be mre likely t d physical activity,which means they might walk faster later in life.
Can slwer walkers imprve their brains? Pssibly.German scientists have fund that exercise can build better brains.Scientists lked at the brain scans (扫描)f 1,206 peple. They asked them t walk as fast as pssible fr tw minutes.Scientists checked hw far they walked and then asked them t take memry and prblem-slving tests.Thse wh walked further
and faster did better n the tests.
5.Hw many peple did scientists study abut their walking speeds?
A.42. B.45. C.904. D.1,206.
6.The underlined wrd “capable” in Paragraph 2 means “
A.active B.healthy
C.having the ability t d things well D.having n ability t d things well
英语模拟试卷(十) 第2页(共8页)
7.Peple wh had lwer IQ scres as children will prbably
A.turn int fast walkers when they are ld-aged
B.becme slw walkers as they reached ld age
C.becme fast walkers as they reached middle age
D.turn int slw walkers when they're middle-aged
8.Slwer walkers can make their brains better by
A.ding exercise B.taking a test
C.remembering things D.checking their brains
C
① Last week,I watched a new film called The Farewell.It is abut a yung Chinese-
American girl named Billi wh lives in the US while her grandma lives in China.
② The family finds ut that Billi's grandma has stage 4 lung cancer (肺癌4期).They decide t
keep this a secret frm grandma and Billi.They want grandma t live happily until the end.
③ But Billi finds ut and wants t tell her grandma.Her mum tells her that it's just a“white lie”.A few days later,Billi and her parents g t China t visit her grandma.While staying with
her grandma,Billi learns many things and makes lts f happy memries.
④ This film shws sme cultural differences between China and the US.Fr example,Billi grew up in the US,where children are tld t always tell the truth:But smetimes it's better t
tell a“gd”lie than the truth.
9.Wh are the main characters f the film The Farewell?
A.Billi's grandparents. B.Billi and her grandma
C.Billi and her mther. D:All Billi's family members.
10.Why d yu think Bill's family decide t keep her grandma's illness a secret?
A.Because they knw abut stage 4 lung cancer.
B.Because Billi is a yung Chinese-American girl.
C.Because they wuld like grandma t live happily until the end.
D.Because Billi's grandma lives in China while Billi lives in the US.
11.When d Billi and her parents g t China t visit her grandma?
A.As sn as leaving fr the US. B.As sn as telling a“white lie”.
C.A few days after her grandma's.illness. D.A few days befre her grandma's illness.
英语模拟试卷(十) 第3页(共8页)
12.Hw is the text rganized?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…)
A B C D
D
Yangtze finless prpises(长江江豚),als called smiling angels,
are scial animals living in the water and they have very strict
requirements fr water envirnments.Finless prpises have becme a
natural sign f the health f the Yangtze River envirnment,especially after their better-knwn
cusin,the baiji dlphin,disappeared in the same waters in 2007.
The number f the finless prpise has risen in 2023 because f the strict rules.A 10-year fishing ban ( 禁令 ) n the Yangtze River came ut n Jan.1,2021. The finless prpise was regarded as a Level 1 prtected animal n the natinal list n Feb.5,2021 and the Yangtze River
Prtectin Law came int effect n Mar.1,2021.
Thanks t them,sme chemical factries alng the Yangtze River were mved and mre wetlands were prtected.All these effrts imprved the river's envirnment,helping mre finless prpises live healthily.An envirnmental survey said mre mther-child pairs were seen and
sme were seen in rivers where they had never been fund earlier.
The results shw that China has chsen the right path in prtecting nt nly the finless
prpise but als the river's envirnment.
The stry f the finless prpise is nly part f the bigger stry f the Yangtze River's prtectin.And prtecting the river is part f the larger picture f the cuntry's envirnmental
civilizatin.
13.What happened t baiji dlphins in 2007?
A.It was annunced that they disappeared.
B.They became the symbl f Yangtze River.
C.The waters where they lived were plluted.
D.A new fishing bun prtecting them came ut.
英语模拟试卷(十) 第4页(共8页)
14.What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A.finless prpises and baiji dlphins B.peple wh prtect the envirnment
C.the fishermen alng the Yangtze River D.the measures prtecting finless prpises
15.Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT rder f the fllwing events?
① A 10-year fishing ban n the Yangtze River came ut.
② The number f finless prpises has risen.
③ Finless prpises were listed as Level 1 prtected animals.
④ The Yangtze River Prtectin Law began t take effect.
A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ①④②③ D. ④②①③
16.What can yu infer frm the text?
A.Finless prpises are nt endangered any mre.
B.Finless prpises can als live in ther rivers r lakes.
C.Mre kinds.f fishes and plants can live in the Yangtze River.
D.The Yangtze River envirnment is becming better and better.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有
一个多余的选项。
We've talked abut snails (蜗牛) and their slw mve.But much f the time snails dn't
mve at all.They're in their shells(壳) ,sleeping.
17 S at the least sign f ht sun,a snail draws its bdy int its shell and clses the pening with a thin cver.Then it ges t sleep.A snail will die in a heavy rain.S whenever it rains,it ges inside its shell huse and ges t sleep.A snail can sleep fr as lng as it needs t.
18 Or it can sleep fr days at a time.
In spring the snail wakes up.Its bdy is abut three inches lng.When hungry,the snail lks fr fd.It can't see very well.Its eyes,at the ends f the tp feelers ( 触角 ) ,are very
weak.But its sense f smell is very strng.It helps the snail t the new greens. 19
A snail's muth is n lnger than the pint f a pin ( 针 ) .Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are s small that yu can't see them.But they d their wrk.If yu put a snail in a hard
paper bx,it will eat its way ut.And if a snail wears ut its teeth,it will grw new nes.
Mstly,a snail lks fr fd at night. 20 A snail can g n eating fr hurs and never
英语模拟试卷(十) 第 5 页 ( 共 8 页 )
feel full.
二、完形填空(共'10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kelly came frm a very pr family in New Yrk.When she was sixteen years ld,her mther died. Her father culdn't 21 her,s she became hmeless.Smetimes she stayed with friends, 22 usually she spent all night in the undergrund.With the help f a 23
teacher,she finished high schl in just tw years and went t Harvard University.Nw she gives
24 abut her experiences.Her stry was 25 int a ppular film.
Ark is frm a small cuntry in Africa.When he was six years ld,he and sme 26
yung bys ran away frm hme because f war.They 27 fr hundreds f kilmetres t find
safety. During the 28 ,sme f his friends died because they had n fd. Ark 29 made
it t anther cuntry. He wrte a bk and tld peple abut his 30 .The mney frm the
bk ges t help peple f his cuntry.
B.supprt
C.remind D.receive
B.r C.but D.s
B.serius C.careful D.lnely
B.bks C.speeches D.reasns
B.written C.read D.invented
B.ther C.the ther D.the thers
B.drve C.tk D.walked
B.meaning C.news D.stry
英语模拟试卷(十) 第6页(共8页)
A.It can take a shrt sleep.
B.Sleep is imprtant fr a snail
C.Ht sun will dry ut a snail's bdy.
D.But n cludy days it eats in the daytime.
E.Then the snail's little muth ges t wrk.
B.behaviur
C.prgram
D.friendship
B.finally
C.specially
D.terribly
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文
通顺、连贯。
New Year paintings are 31 special art frm in Chinese traditinal culture. The paintings
32 (call) “New Year paintings” because peple enjy _ 33 (put) t hem up during the
New Year hliday fr decratin.
New Year paintings 34 (appear)arund the Tang Dynasty. In the Sng Dynasty, the 35 (develp)f New Year paintings became fast. Nw yu can see 36 (lively) and mre clurful New Year paintings 37 sale than befre.

New Year paintings shw peple's best 38 (wish)fr the future. Every Spring Festival, almst all Chinese families buy tw New Year paintings. Peple 39 (usual) put paintings up either n the frnt drs 40 n the walls.
In a wrd, New Year paintings shw the changes in the histry f China.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Friendship is an imprtant part f life,but nt every student is gd at making friends.D yu have many friends?Are yu gd at making friends?Well,it desn't matter if yu dn't knw
hw t make friends.Here are sme helpful suggestins abut hw t make friends.
· Imprve yur cnversatinal( 谈话的 )skills.Yu shuld learn hw t have cnversatins with thers.It is an imprtant skill yu shuld learn.T start a cnversatin,yu can use simple questins like “What's yur hbby?"r“ D yu have any pets?”.Remember nt t ask questins that are t private.Fr example,never ask a yung lady abut her age.It's nt plite t d that
· Try t be an utging persn.It seems that nbdy wants t make friends with shy peple. Dn't be shy if yu want t make mre friends.Yu shuld try t be utging. If yu are
utging, yu might be ppular amng yur classmates.
英语模拟试卷(十) 第7页(共8页)
· Lk fr mre chances t make new friends.Dn't be sad if yu dn't have many friends. Maybe that's because yu dn't have enugh chances t meet new peple.Yu can try t find mre chances t make new friends.Yu can g t new places r jin new activities s that yu
can meet sme new peple.There yu can find sme students wh have similar hbbies.
41.What is the text abut?
42.Hw many tips are given by the writer?
43.Where can yu g if yu want t meet new peple?
44.Which suggestin abve is the mst helpful t yu and why?Write 30 wrds r mre.
五 、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假设你是李辉，你校正在开展“我运动，我健康”主题活动，请你写一篇发言稿。要
点如下：
(1)运动的重要性；
(2)谈谈自己的运动情况(最喜欢的运动及原因、锻炼的效果及感受等);
(3)发出倡议。
注意：
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear friends,
I am very happy t be here t say smething abut sprts.____________
Thanks fr listening.
英语模拟试卷(十) 第8页(共8页)
参考答案：
一、
C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15,C16.D 17.C 18.A 19.E 20.D
二、
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.D
a 32.are called 33.putting 34.appeared 35.develpment
36.mre lively 37.n/fr 38.wishes
39.usually 40.r
四、
Abut hw t make friends.
Three.
43.T new places.
44 . (合理即可)1 think the third suggestin “Lk fr mre chances t make new friends” is the mst helpful t me. As yung peple,we shuld g ut t enjy nature instead f staying at hme all day.We can jin sme clubs r utdr activities t meet different peple.
45.略