河南省漯河市源汇区漯河市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省漯河市源汇区漯河市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省漯河市源汇区漯河市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省漯河市源汇区漯河市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Their favrite languages.
B. Methds f memrizing wrds.
C Difficulties in learning English.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man want t change his persnal style?
A. T be mre prfessinal.B. T be mre fashinable.C. T be mre casual.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. A reader.B. A bk.C. An authr.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw was the weather recently?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ask Jeff t d?
A. Charge the camera at hme.
B. Take phtgraphs fr Rger.
C. Put the phne in the bag.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman think f drums?
A. They are lud.B. They are exciting.C. They are bring.
7. When will the by buy electric drums?
A. When he is famus.B. Once he gets gd at drums.C. After he has enugh mney.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man think he still has a prblem with?
A. His nse.B. His head.C. His muth.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl lab.C. At a research center.
10. What will the man wrk ut during the experiment?
A. His smell.B. His taste.C. His muscle.
11. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Taking new medicines.B. Using new treatments.C. Finding new senses.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What des the man want t d?
A. Get new running shes.B. Ask fr directins.C. Buy sme sprts clthing.
13. Hw des the wman find nline shpping?
A. Uncertain.B. Pleasant.C. Disappinted.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the man d during the cnversatin?
A. He signed his name.B. He paid sme mney.C. He parked the car.
15. Wh will drive t the airprt?
A. The man.B. The man’s wife.C. A taxi driver.
16. Where des the man cme frm?
A. America.B. Canada.C. Australia.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Teacher and student.C. Fellw charity members.
18. Which issue did the man ntice ver the hlidays?
A. Peple wasted electricity.
B. Many items were thrwn away.
C. N used market events were held.
19. What did the man think abut ding befre?
A Teaching lessns t families.B. Building parks in his city.C. Cleaning public spaces.
20. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Dnate sme mney.B. Allw him t use her place.C. Tell thers abut his event.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With s many ptins fr shrt, beautiful walks in Queenstwn, yu are truly spiled fr chice. Here’s a list f lcal picks that will help yu discver the best walks arund Queenstwn, a walkers’ paradise, fr every age and ability.
Tiki Trail
Fr ne f the best views f Queenstwn and a decent wrkut, climb the Tiki Trail up t the Skyline Gndla building. Starting at the base f the Gndla, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply thrugh trees twards the lkut at the tp.
Chse t hike back t Queenstwn. Or if the climb has gtten the better f yu, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gndla.
Queenstwn Gardens
The Queenstwn Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes frm central Queenstwn. The flat, easy track has spectacular views f Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-rund.
Yu culd spend hurs here explring the rse gardens r playing disc glf. If yu’re tight n time, the lp arund the shre f Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hur t cmplete.
Arrw River Trail
Starting in histric Arrwtwn, a walk alng the Arrw River Trail is a must-d fr any visitr t Queenstwn.
The track will have yu filling yur camera memry, especially in autumn due t the explsin f clurs n the trees. Frm here, yu can crss the bridge and walk back alng the riverside r g back the way yu came. Back in Arrwtwn, it’s lvely t walk alng the river and amngst the trees befre rejining Arrwtwn’s quaint streets t admire the café culture, discver the regin’s histry r grab a pint in the sunshine.
Ben Lmnd Track
Ben Lmnd will greet yu frm the mment yu arrive in twn. Nt fr the faint-hearted r inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day missin with a spectacular reward.
Walkers aiming fr the summit shuld be fully equipped and allw six t eight hurs, depending n the cnditins. Be prepared fr snw and ice abve the bush line frm April t Nvember.
21. Which place is a better chice fr the disabled?
A. Tiki Trail.B. Arrw River Trail.
C. Queenstwn Gardens.D. Ben Lmnd Track.
22. What can visitrs d in Arrw River Trail?
A. Appreciate the rse fragrance.B. Experience demanding climb.
C. Have a bird-eye view f Queenstwn.D. Learn abut the lcal histry.
23. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T cmpare things.B. T infrm readers.
C. T uncver the unseen.D. T warn readers.
B
Dr. Jseph Dituri, wh is 55 and knwn as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida scientist lived in a small rm underwater. He set a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days.
The farther yu g belw the cean’s surface, the greater the pressure. The missin, knwn as Prject Neptune 100, was a scientific attempt t study the effects f living in a high-pressure envirnment fr a cntinuus perid. In his undersea rm, Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was abut 66% greater than the pressure n the surface. He believed that high pressure culd help peple live lnger and stay healthier as they get lder and that it culd als help dctrs treat different medical prblems, including brain injuries.
Actually, Dr. Dituri went thrugh several big changes. Fr ne thing, he became 1.3 centimeters shrter during his time at the higher pressure undersea. He was als able t sleep much better. His physical cnditins greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways, t.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He used the prject as an educatinal experience fr the yuth. “I have cmmunicated with thusands f yung peple t get them interested in science, technlgy, engineering and math,” he said. He had nline chats with ver 5,500 students frm 15 different cuntries. Meanwhile, he kept teaching his cllege classes and wrked with ther marine experts t figure ut ways t prtect and take care f the cean.
Dr. Dituri said his favrite part f the prject was talking with yung peple. “If we can get peple excited abut science, that wuld be a great success t me!” he said. “Maybe ne day, ne f them will cme back and break the recrd I just set. My greatest hpe is that I can inspire a new generatin f researchers t push back the bundaries.”
24. Why did Dr. Dituri have the adventure?
A. T learn hw human bdies respnd t high pressure.
B. T research the underwater life better.
C. T draw attentin t a healthy lifestyle.
D. T beat the previus wrld recrd.
25. What happened t Dr. Dituri?
A. His state f health stabilized.B. He was frced t live a busy life.
C. His height changed slightly.D. He suffered frm sleep prblems.
26. What des Dr. Dituri want t inspire yung peple t d thrugh the prject?
A. Develp enthusiasm fr science.B. Challenge themselves bravely.
C. Expand scientific bundaries.D. Prtect the cean actively.
27. Hw can we describe Dr. Dituri?
A. He is high-pwered and caring.B. He is determined and inspiring.
C. He is pen-minded and insightful.D. He is cmmitted and ptimistic.
C
Climate change is driving increasing wildfires, and thse burns make up a large share f planet-heating pllutin. Nw, a cmpany in Berlin uses AI with sensrs (传感器) in frests t find minr (微小的) burns befre they spread int big fires.
With nse-like sensrs, fires can be discvered in their early stages, making it easier t put ut them befre they becme t large r difficult t cntrl. The cmpany Dryad has set up 50 sensrs acrss varius lcatins, frm the Middle East t Califrnia. Recently, the sensrs discvered a small fire in Lebann within just 30 minutes.
Anther way t stp big fires is t set “cntrlled burns” utside f fire seasn t clean sme trees and grass that may becme fuel fr fires. These cntrlled burns are usually carefully planned and mnitred by burn managers t make sure that they are safe and d nt get ut f cntrl.
But t d the wrk, burn managers need t knw hw the fire might behave s it desn’t lse cntrl. “They need t knw things like the weather patterns, rad cnditins and the amunt f misture (水分) in the plants,” says Ylanda Gil, a researcher at the University f Suthern Califrnia.
After interviewing fire scientists, Gil and their team used AI t create a smart assistant t help burn managers decide where and when t make cntrlled burns. “It’s kind f like Apple’s Siri. But fr burn managers, the technlgy can help them understand the situatin in an area and prvide a way t make a safe cntrlled burn.” Gil says.
28. What is the purpse f AI frm the Berlin cmpany?
A. T mnitr climate change.B. T wrk ut the causes f a wildfire.
C. T cut dwn n pllutin in frests.D. T prevent fires in their early stages.
29. What d we knw abut the “cntrlled burns”?
A They can prmte the grwth f trees.B. They can hurt burn managers anytime.
C. They can help clear away fuel fr wildfires.D. They are ften carried ut during fire seasn.
30. Which f the fllwing infrmatin d burn managers need t knw?
① Rad cnditins. ② Weather patterns. ③ The number f plants. ④ The temperature f the burns.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ③④
31. What des Gil think f the smart assistant?
A. It is difficult t perate.B. It is a helpful tl.
C. It is smarter than Siri.D. It needs t be imprved.
D
It’s cmmnly acknwledged that ur lives are ruled by algrithms (算法), but have we really cllectively understd hw they have transfrmed ur culture and persnality?
In Filterwrld: Hw algrithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues cnvincingly that the rise f algrithm-driven feeds, used everywhere nline frm Instagram t Sptify, has led t a mre unifrm culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly dn’t belng t us, but t algrithms that are designed t keep peple engaged at all csts. If the cllectin f ur tastes truly shapes ur entire persnality, then this lss is mre psychlgically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrlling (滚屏) thrugh Netflix r TikTk may seem harmless, but ver days, mnths r years, we lse tuch with what we like and enjy.
Taste-making algrithms are inescapable. Chayka shws this by wrking thrugh all crners f life: what we wear(TikTk), where we eat(Ggle Maps), music we listen t(Sptify), even wh we date r marry(Tinder). This universe f algrithm-driven decisins has sciety-wide implicatins: “It extends t influence ur physical spaces, ur cities, and the rutes we mve thrugh…flattening them in turn.” N ne gets ut f the Filterwrld untuched.
If yu’re lucky enugh nt t need any srt f algrithm-based system fr yur wrk, then yu have the ptin t step back frm algrithms fr a while. But if yur friend suggests a film recmmended n X/Twitter r yu feel the need t buy thse shes suddenly everyne has started wearing after scial media advertisements, what are yu t d? It all feels fruitless.
This Filterwrld may be inescapable, but there is hpe. Yu can start by engaging mre with the media yu d chse t cnsume. This culd mean reading up abut a film yu watched r paying artists yu like directly. Even the thughtful act f recmmending an album (专辑) t a friend is mre rewarding than a randm TikTk feed. As Chayka says, resistance t algrithms “requires an act f willpwer, a chice t mve thrugh the wrld in a different way.”
32. What is Kyle Chayka’s pinin n algrithms?
A. They imprve ur tastes.B. They make ur culture mre alike.
C. They help t identify ur persnality.D. They cntribute t psychlgical prblems.
33. What des the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The sciety with advanced technlgy.B. The wrld withut scial media platfrms.
C. The netwrk f algrithm-driven decisins.D. The cmmunity free frm algrithmic influence.
34. Which f the fllwing is a way t resist the impact f algrithms?
A. Limiting the use f scial media platfrms.B. Making chices based n friends’ suggestins.
C. Getting mre invlved with the selected media.D. Discnnecting frm scial media advertisements.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Algrithms: Cultural TakeverB. The Secret f Algrithms
C. Scial Media: Cultural MessengerD. The Rise f Digital Platfrms
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw many times have yu cmplained “There aren’t enugh hurs in the day!?”
Hlly Gabrielle White, a vlgger wh graduated frm the University f Cambridge, prbably disagrees. After she began schl in August 2016, White started a channel n the vide-sharing website YuTube.___36___. Nw she has mre than 270,000 subscribers t her channel.
In her vides, the 22-year-ld gets up at 6:30 am and ges t bed at 10:30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cking, huse cleaning and exercising.___37___.
A similar case happened t cllege students in China. Mnths ag, the fficial Tsinghua University micrblg accunt shwed pictures f students’ plans, study ntes and daily schedules. In ne f them, an undergraduate tightly arranges his daily life. He usually ges t bed at 1 :00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Althugh he nly takes 10 classes a week , the rest f his day will be fully bked. He starts his day by pre-reading his textbks at 6: 40 am, and ends with a summary f his studies.___38___, he writes encuragements t himself, like, “Yu’re the best”, and “G fr it”.
Bth students’ hard wrk has certainly paid ff. White was at the tp f her 152 ther classmates and the Chinese undergraduate wn a first-class schlarship fur years in a rw.
___39___. They have regular schedules and get up early t study. They squeeze as much int the schedule as they can. Mre imprtantly, they learn a way f managing time well and efficiently.
Sme may wnder hw they can avid exhaustin, stress and burnut. White’s vide Time Management &Organizatin Tips All Students Shuld Knw may prvide an answer. She advises hw t write ur tasks in a set rder n a t-d list.___40___ , because, “Mental health is as imprtant as ur physical health.” T White, dancing is smething she takes as a reward after cmpleting everything n the list. Then get enugh sleep t rest her bdy and get ready t d a gd jb the next day.
Indeed, things must be carefully planned befre we act, and then “twice as much can be accmplished with half the effrt”, as the ld Chinese saying ges.
A. If he failed t fllw the schedule
B. It recrds her daily life n campus
C. They all set gd examples t us
D. The tw have smething in cmmn
E. When he feels like it is hard t stick t his schedule
F. We shuld als knw hw t avid and release stress
G. Smetimes she finds time t meet up with friends and speak t her family nline
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Summer Claytn may nt have children in real life, but he’s “a prud dad” t 2.8 millin peple n the Internet.
Every week, he sits dwn t dinner and has a ___41___ chat with his “kids”. He lks int the camera and asks abut their day. He ___42___ them hw t shave, and reminds them it’s OK t be ___43___ when life hurts. T sme, his ne-way cnversatins may seem ___44___ . But his effrts have struck a chrd (引起共鸣) amng peple wh ___45___ a father figure — r just smene wh listens t their___46___in the daily life.
Claytn is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started ___47___n the Internet in late 2020 with inspiratinal and hw-t vides, and___48___ jkingly called him “dad”. His first vide t g viral was a shaving hw-t — a ___49___ t smene wh sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can yu teach me hw t shave?” The vide ____50____ , earning him tens f thusands f new fans within hurs.
Claytn’s extended family cmes in all ____51____ . Many f his “kids” are ld enugh t be his parents. Claytn’s ____52____ desn’t seem t bther his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperi may nt seem like Claytn’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a(n) ____53____ idea, especially fr yungsters wh may nt have a paternal (父亲的) rle mdel that listens r has ____54____ t listen. “It’s just heartwarming t see smene trying t____55____ a small part f that rle fr anyne,” she says.
41. A. quickB. frmalC. secretD. virtual
42. A. trainsB. cnvincesC. teachesD. supprts
43. A. painfulB. peacefulC. shamefulD. hpeful
44. A. dullB. tughC. sillyD. brief
45. A. findB. needC. admitD. start
46. A. decisinsB. hbbiesC. excusesD. trubles
47. A. pstingB. prfitingC. searchingD. dnating
48. A. criticsB. fllwersC. expertsD. reprters
49. A. suggestinB. prmiseC. rewardD. respnse
50. A. caught upB. came utC. blew upD. held ut
51. A. placesB. agesC. typesD. classes
52. A. faithB. experienceC. yuthD. appearance
53. A. brilliantB. ambitiusC. cmplicatedD. abstract
54. A. luckB. timeC. energyD. hnr
55. A. valueB. createC. defineD. fill
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu live in nrtheastern China, yu expect lng, cld winters. Peple ___56___(live) in Harbin dn’t just stand the cld, hwever; they welcme ___57___. The city is hme t the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival, ___58___ is cnsidered ne f the largest ice festivals in the wrld. Even with temperatures usually clse t -30℃, peple head fr city parks ___59___(see) ice sculptures.
The festival includes several thusand ice sculptures, sme f which are the recreatins f castles, histric landmarks and famus peple. ___60___ (visitr) can climb ice stairways and g dwn the slides. They can als take part ___61___ sprting events, including skating, ice ftball as well as ice swimming.
The city started its icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party，a ___62___(celebrate) f the traditin f creating lanterns ut f blcks f ice. The larger festival began in 1985 and added sculptures. The sculptures ___63___(grw) in number and size ver the years. As it has gtten ___64___(big), the festival has becme ppular utside the city.
____65____(fficial), the festival starts n January 5th and lasts ver ne mnth.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是学生会主席李华。4月 24日是中国航天日，来自英国姐妹学校的学生来访你校，他们想了解更多关于中国宇航员的事迹。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，向他们介绍刘洋，表达你对她的评价和感想。具体内容如下：
参考词汇：清华大学 Tsinghua University；神州十四号 Shenzhu-14 spacecraft
注意：
1.按照报道的一般格式和内容分段；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数120左右，开头已给出，不算入总词数内。
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. It is an hnr t welcme yu t ur schl as we celebrate the Space Day f China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric raised his daughter Riley alne. One day, Eric nticed a yung teenage by standing in frnt f a drugstre. He apprached him, and fund ut that the by, Jack, wanted t buy medicine fr his sick mther, but had n mney. Jack cried ut, “If I dn’t bring hme medicine, my mm will die. But I wn’t be able t handle it.”
Upn hearing this, Eric didn’t hesitate t pay fr the medicine. “I’ll pay fr the medicine n his behalf,” he said, handing the pharmacist (药剂师) a cuple f bills frm his pcket. The by lked at Eric with grateful eyes, and cried, “Thank yu s much. Yu are heaven-sent.”
“There will always be peple willing t help yu sn,” Eric tld him befre handing him tw prtins f fd. “Here, take this t yur mm and have a ht meal with her,” he said befre letting the by g.
His daughter Riley saw the whle scene and said, “Dad, we have barely enugh mney. Why did yu pay fr the medicine?” Riley, the gd yu put ut int the wrld will eventually find its way back t yu. Just keep ding gd,” Eric tld his daughter.
When Riley turned thirty, she needed an peratin urgently after being tld there was smething wrng with her heart. With difficulty breathing, Eric rushed Riley t the hspital in an ambulance. “Yu’ll be alright, Riley.” he cried. “Dn’t wrry, Daddy is here. We’ll get thrugh this tgether,” he prmised her.
Eric did try his best t find the mney fr his daughter’s peratin. He asked all f his friends, but it was still nt enugh. Therefre, Eric decided t sell their huse. It was enugh t pay fr her peratin, but they wuld be left with nthing, “It’s kay,” he tld himself. I will be able t earn mney again, but if I lse my daughter, nthing will ever bring her back.”
By the time Eric made it back t the hspital, Riley was in her hspital rm, weak and pale. He sat beside her bed and held her hand. “Yu’ll be kay, my sweet daughter. We’ll sn have the mney fr the peratin,” he prmised her.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右。
Eric suddenly nticed an envelpe n the bed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the nurse’s statin, he was tld dctr Jack had entered the hspital rm just nw.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
简介
1978年10月6日出生于河南
主要事迹
大学时立志遨游太空，参加一系列训练项目；
2012年成为中国首位上太空的女航天员；
2014年被清华大学录取，2018年获法学博士学位；
2022年搭乘神舟十四号飞船再次进入太空；
生活里，她淡泊名利，重视个人成长；
你对她的评价和感想
自拟