黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间: 120分钟 分值: 150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?

答案是C。
1. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a hspital. C. In a museum.
2. What des Jack want t d?
A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair f gym shes. C. Change his wrk schedule.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What t drink. B. Where t meet. C. When t leave.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
5. Why is Emily mentined in the cnversatin?
A. She might want a ticket. B. She is lking fr the man. C. She has an extra ticket.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw lng did James run his business?
A.10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut James’situatin?
A. Embarrassed. B. Cncerned. C. Disappinted.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What has Kate’s mther decided t d?
A. Return t schl. B. Change her jb. C. Retire frm wrk.
9. What did Kate’s mther study at cllege?
A. Oil painting. B. Art histry. C. Business administratin.
10. What is Kate’s attitude tward her mther’s decisin?
A. Disapprving. B. Unclear. C. Understanding.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 三个小题。
11. What is the man ding?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hsting a radi prgram. C. Cnducting a jb interview.
12. What benefits Mary mst in her jb?
A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’help
13. Wh will Mary talk abut next?
A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mther.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why des the man seldm d exercise?
A. He lacks mtivatin. B. He has a heart prblem. C. He wrks all the time.
15. What des Jacb Sattelmair prbably d?
A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a jurnalist.
16. Why des the wman speak f a study?
A. T encurage the man.
B. T recmmend an exercise.
C. T supprt her findings.
17. Hw much time will the man prbably spend exercising weekly?
A300 minutes. B.150 minutes. C.75 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What did the scientists d t the rad?
A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blcked it.
19. Why are yung birds drawn t the rad surface?
A. It’s warm. B. It’s brwn. C. It’s smth.
20. What is the purpse f the scientists’experiment?
A. T keep the birds there fr a whle year.
B. T help students study the birds well.
C. T prevent the birds frm being killed.
第二部分 阅读理解 (每小题2.5分，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are fur rganizatins that rescue and train shelter dgs t be service animals.
Merlin’s Kids
Merlin’s Kids is a wnderful rganizatin that rescues and trains shelter dgs t becme service animals fr children and adults with special needs fr physical r emtinal supprt. Merlin’s Kids dgs are als trained fr disease detectin by screening peple fr cancer, diabetes and s n. Other dgs have been used t g int hspitals r assist living facilities. In the public’s eyes, these wrking dgs have prved that shelter animals are amazing.
Pets fr Vets (退伍军人)
This rganizatin recgnizes that many veterans return hme with scars, bth seen and unseen,which makes it difficult fr them t live a nrmal life. Many suffer frm severe anxiety. Pets fr Vets was funded t rescue and train shelter animals t prvide therapy (治疗) dgs fr the retired service peple.
Paws with a Cause
This rganizatin has been arund since 1979 and imprves the independence and quality f life fr peple with disabilities. Paws with a Cause specializes in helping peple with disabilities cmplete essential tasks and the pups can pen drs, pull a wheelchair, alert (使警觉) a hearing-impaired persn, and ffer help whenever necessary.
Service Dg Express
This rganizatin’s mtt is “A dg’s life saved, a human’s life enriched” and believes that the cnnect in between the service dg and his r her persn is life transfrming. Service Dg Express specializes in the training f service dgs fr wunded service peple. Peple in need f a service dg are encuraged t g t a rescue rganizatin t chse a dg. This reduces the cst f services and saves a dg wh may therwise have been ut t sleep.
1. What d we knw abut shelter dgs frm Merlin’s Kids?
A. They can cure peple f cancer.
B. They ften bring the public amazement.
C. They repair living facilities in the hspital.
D They benefit nes with physical and mental health prblems.
2. Which rganizatin fcuses n imprving the lives f the disabled?
A. Merlin’s Kids.B. Pets fr Vets.C. Paws with a Cause.D. Service Dg Express.
3. What’s the special feature f Service Dg Express?
A. It teaches dgs t pull a wheelchair.B. It fcuses n injured sldiers.
C. It charges fr services.D. Its mtt mves peple in need.
B
Every day when Glen Oliver rders his mrning cffee at the drive-thrugh windw f a lcal cafe, he insists n paying fr the rder f the persn behind him. He als asks the restaurant wrkers t tell the custmer t have a great day, in case they’re nt already having ne.
Oliver has never made a big deal ut f his wn generus actins until a letter was published by a news website in Nvember. He fund ut that he had nt just bught smene his breakfast —he had saved a life.
Accrding t the website, smene had written a letter stating that n July 18th, he was planning n cmmitting suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-thrugh windw, he was planning n ging hme, writing a nte and ending his life. When he went t pay fr his cffee and muffin, hwever, the cashier tld him that the man in the SUV in frnt f him had picked up the tab and tld him t have a great day.
“I wndered why smene wuld buy cffee fr a stranger fr n reasn,” said the writer. “Why me? Why tday? If I were a religius man, I wuld take this as a sign. This randm act f kindness was directed at me n this day fr a purpse.”
When the writer arrived hme, he culdn’t hld back his tears and started t think abut the simple gd deed that had affected him s deeply. “I decided at that mment t change my plans fr the day and d smething nice fr smene. I ended up helping a neighbr take grceries ut f her car and int the huse.”
The writer says that in the mnths fllwing that fateful event, he des at least ne kind thing fr thers every day. “T the nice man in the SUV, thank yu frm the bttm f my heart. Please knw yur kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”
4. What is Oliver’s act f kindness every day?
A. Publishing psitive news.B. Greeting restaurant wrkers.
C. Buying thers breakfast.D. Taking grceries fr neighbrs.
5. What is special abut Oliver’s act f kindness n July 18, 2017?
A. It brught him thank-yu letters.
B. It was reprted n a news website.
C. It was the first time he’d paid fr thers.
D. It prevented smene frm killing himself.
6. What des the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Paid the bill.B. Parked the car.
C. Left a message.D. Ordered a drink.
7 Hw did the writer f the letter feel after the event?
A. He felt guilty.B. He felt grateful.
C. He felt cnfused.D. He felt saddened.
C
While flatmates can bring abut stress and difficulty, they can als be great cmpany and develp int wnderful, lifelng friends. Befre making the decisin t live with a flatmate r t live alne, cnsider carefully all the accmpanying advantages and disadvantages.
Mst peple jin frces with a flatmate primarily due t financial prblem. A shared living space als means yu're respnsible fr nly half f the rent r shared bills. Additinally, when yu're splitting csts, yu can affrd a better apartment than yu culd alne. Hwever, mney can becme a pint f argument fr flatmates as well. If yur flatmate gets laid ff r quits his jb, yu may have t pick up his bill until he's back n his feet. Yur flatmate may als insist he we less because he desn't use the shwer t ften.
In additin t bills and the rent, flatmates als typically share respnsibility fr unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning r ding the dishes. Withut a flatmate, cleaning and tidying respnsibilities are yurs alne. Hwever, flatmates als frequently end up sharing plenty f ther things many peple wuld rather nt: use f the TV, the bathrm, fd and even clthing, fr example. Yu may have t wake up earlier than yu'd like t get a ht shwer befre wrk r give up watching yur favrite shw because yur flatmate beat yu t it.
When yu live alne, yu get t determine the terms f yur scial life, and yu g hme t an empty huse r apartment at the end f the day. That can be preferable if yu're a serius student r prfessinal, smene wh needs t wrk and rest in the quiet f an apartment. With a flatmate, there are unexpected guests and yur scial ptins can expand sharply. Keep in mind, hwever, that having a flatmate means that he may feel scial when yu d nt, and yu may have t deal with wanted huse guests.
8. What's the main reasn fr mst peple t share a flat?
A. Ensuring safety.B. Saving mney.
C. Sharing husewrk.D. Reducing lneliness.
9 What des the authr say abut a serius flatmate?
A. He likes a peaceful life.
B. He has excellent scial manners.
C. He keeps everything in the rm tidy.
D. He ften turns away unexpected guests.
10. Hw des the authr express his pinins?
A By describing the prcess.B. By stating an argument.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By analyzing the utcme.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Buying a Flat r Sharing One?
B. The Reasns fr Sharing a Flat.
C. Hw t Share a Flat with a Flatmate?
D. The Advantages and Disadvantages f Flatsharing.
D
We all have an idea abut the cmmn types f envirnmental prblems. Hwever, light pllutin may be a new term t many f us. But, the fact is that it des affect mankind, ther living frms and the envirnment as a whle.
What is light pllutin? It presents all frms f misused man-made light. The bvius cause f light pllutin is the use f utdr lighting prducts imprperly. It can be ffice lighting, car headlights, statin lights, streetlights and many mre.
Light pllutin is harmful t bth animals and plants. Upn studies, it is fund that bvius effects are bserved in the behaviur f animals that are active at night. Needless t mentin, bright light at night makes it difficult fr these animals t hunt, wander and perfrm their regular activities. Light pllutin is directly r indirectly respnsible fr causing several diseases. Its effects are related t disturbance in the physical rhythm (节奏). It cntributes t risks f develping cancerus cells. S, it’s nthing less than a threat t human health.
Yu have already seen the negative effects f light pllutin n animals and human health. Apart frm this, the actual cst f misused light is abut millins f dllars every year. It als leads t the release f greenhuse gases and glbal warming. After all, cal r gas is used fr prducing electricity.
While utdr lighting and using man-made lighting prducts are part f ur mdern lifestyle, sme simple ways will surely help in reducing light pllutin. Fr example, while installing (安装) utdr lighting, make sure that they are pinted dwnwards. Als, use nly the required lighting equipment fr bth hme and ffices. Believe it r nt, many peple living in the urban areas cannt view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s cntribute ur part in reducing the pllutin.
12. What can we learn abut light pllutin?
A. It has little effect n plants.
B. It cntributes t mst cancers.
C. It is a negative fruit f light technlgy.
D. It affects animals’ behavir during the day.
13. Why des light pllutin affect the climate?
A. It increases the temperature at night.
B. It creates cluds in parts f the Earth.
C. It stps the release f greenhuse gases.
D. It is related t the burning f cal and gas.
14. Hw can we cntribute ur part in reducing light pllutin?
A. Frbid the use f utdr lighting.
B. Use clean energy t prduce electricity.
C. Avid unnecessary lights at hme and ffices.
D. Reduce mney spent n light in urban areas.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Citizens shuld be banned t install utdr lighting.
B. Only simple ways can help reduce light pllutin.
C. There is n clear sky r stars ver the urban areas.
D. Light pllutin needs t be dealt with urgently.
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple are always n time, while thers are at least 20 minutes (and smetimes even hurs) late! It’s annying, because while yu wait fr yur friend, yu feel ffended. ___16___
First f all, talk t yur friend abut yur feelings. Dn’t ffend them. ___17___ Ask yur friend why they are always late and find ut the answer. It might happen that yur friend just desn’t knw hw t effectively manage their time. By the way, yu’re nt the nly persn whm yur friend makes wait, s dn’t take things persnally.
Try t find a way t make yur friend cme n time. Fr example, yu can tell them that yur cellphne is ut f pwer and yu can’t be called. If yur friend can’t call and tell yu they will be late, they will have t cme n time. ___18___ Dn’t wrry. Yu dn’t have t cme earlier!
When nthing wrks, change yur attitude t accept the fact that yur friend will never cme n time. ___19___ Fr instance, dn’t arrange the meetings when yur friend has t pick yu up fr the mvie. Yu knw yur friend will be late and yu will miss it!
___20___ Take a bk r a newspaper t read, s yu can entertain yurself and never ntice the time that yu have t wait. If yu’re nt a bk lver then check yur email r chat with yur ther friends.
A. Wait a certain perid f time, then g n with yur plans, alne.
B. Be prductive when yu have t wait fr yur friend.
C. After all, friendship is mre imprtant than arriving n time.
D. S hw can yu deal with the always-late friend?
E. Dn’t put yurself in situatins where yu depend n yur friend.
F. Why shuld yu put up with a lack f respect fr yur valuable time?
G. Or just tell yur friend yu’re t meet half an hur earlier than the real meeting time.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a summer evening, my wife and I were n ur way t the grcery stre when I nticed a man sitting n the sidewalk. A used advertisement banner (横幅) draped lsely arund his waist was his nly ___21___in the bad weather. The blank lk in his eyes indicated he was pssibly incapable f ___22___mental functin. We tried asking him a few questins, but he shwed n ___23___that he had heard r understd us. “He lks starving. Let’s buy him a laf f bread, my wife___24___.
When we returned, he wasn’t there.____25____,we decided t g hme, wndering what t d with the laf f bread. We'd barely gne a hundred meters when we ____26____him. He was seated with a family f migrant laburers wh had camped there. Surprisingly, nne f the family members seemed t____27____his presence. In fact, he lked t be quite welcme. Out f curisity, I stpped my mtrcycle and ____28____.
It was dinnertime and the family was____29____arund an pen fire. The man was eating hungrily frm a plate—identical t the nes frm which the family partk their meals. Even as she rasted mre fd, the lady watched n the stranger ____30____, making sure that his plate was nt____31____.The ther members f the family chatted happily as they ate. The family was far frm ____32____because they were the peple wh had n rf ver their heads. But they shared what they had, nt smething they had n ____33____fr. Overcme with guilt, we____34____the laf f bread near the man and rde away, but nt befre____35____the true meaning f giving and sharing.
21. A. prblemB. habitC. prtectinD. chice
22. A. actualB. ptinalC. riginalD. nrmal
23. A. dubtB. hpeC. signD. fear
24. A. suggestedB. admittedC. agreedD. prmised
25. A. RelievedB. InspiredC. ExcitedD. Disappinted
26. A. spttedB. helpedC. visitedD. fllwed
27. A. guessB. knwC. mindD. remember
28. A. campedB. bservedC. searchedD. wandered
29. A. gatheringB. cmmunicatingC. perfrmingD. waiting
30. A. at a lssB. in the lng runC. frm time t timeD. by n means
31. A. brkenB. dustyC. wetD. empty
32. A. intelligentB. wealthyC. curiusD. unfrtunate
33. A. useB. patienceC. respnsibilitiesD. expectatins
34. A. picked upB. checked utC. shwed ffD. put dwn
35. A. explainingB. learningC. frgettingD. assuming
第二节 语篇语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amy’s friendship was n the rcks, s she wrte a pst n a frum exchange fr advice abut it. Since primary schl, Amy, wh was an awkward student then, and her friend Jenny, a ppular and ____36____(friend) girl, have been gd friends fr eight years. Whether they are walking t schl, ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at the weekend, they are hardly ____37____f each ther’s sight. Hwever, Jenny brke Amy’s heart.
They riginally planned t watch a film last Saturday afternn. But unfrtunately, Jenny had a cld s that they didn’t make it. Tday, Amy received a hrrible surprise that Jenny had been seen ____38____ (chat) with anther girl in a café n Saturday afternn. When ____39____ (hear) this, Amy was ____40____(terrible) angry and at a lss, nt knwing what t d next.
On the frum, Amy gt tw ____41____(reply), ne f ____42____ says that this friendship is wrth ____43____(save), fr her friend Jenny perhaps wants t make____44____aplgy fr her behaviur and give Amy an ____45____(explain). Hwever, in the ther reply, it is suggested that Amy shuld rethink this friendship and mve n if this friendship is nt equally valued.
第三节 单词拼写，请在答题卡上写出完整单词(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
46. Many animals and plants are in danger f e________ (灭绝) because f glbal warming. (根据中英文提示填空)
47. Thugh the man isn’t very rich, he gives a large a_________ (数量) f mney t the students every year. (根据中英文提示填空)
48. Finally Kate f _________ (原谅) her and they became gd friends again. (根据中英文提示填空)
49. The pliceman raised his hand as a s_________ (信号) t stp. (根据中英文提示填空)
50. If yu want t get f ________ (更多的) infrmatin, yu can call me at any time. (根据中英文提示填空)
51. Of the tw, the frmer is better than the l________ (后者). （根据中英文提示填空）
52. After the terrible landfall, the rescue wrkers built sme t________ (临时的) shelters ut f wd. (根据中英文提示填空)
第四节 单句语法填空(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
53. We shuld take ______ accunt students’ suggestin that the schl library prvide mre bks n ppular science. (用适当的词填空)
54. Fei Junlng and Nie Haisheng made _________ (cntribute) t the space develpment f China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Weather___________(permit), we'll g ut fr a walk. (用单词适当形式填空)
56. I’ve made a few __________(adjust) t the design. （所给词的适当形式填空）
57. She discvered the prblem ________ accident during a visit t a nearby schl. （用适当的词填空）
58. Much t my ___________(relieve), my sn was eventually admitted t a famus university.
59. Dn’t hesitate __________ (tell) yur parents hw yu lve and miss them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Acts f_____(generus) can change lives r just give yu that warm feeling full f lve. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)开头已给出。
Pansy Takes a Trip
Very excited, Anika hugged her favrite dll tight as she fllwed her parents thrugh the airprt. It was ging t be her first time n an airplane. When she walked dwn the narrw aisle (走廊、过道) f the plane t find her seat, a tall flight attendant (服务人员) smiled at her and asked where they were ging. “Walt Disney Wrld,” Anika said with a smile, “We’ll be there fr a week.”
“Have a wnderful trip,” replied the flight attendant, pinting t her name tag (名签), “I’m Leanne. Yu let me knw if yu and yur pretty dll friend need anything.”
“Thanks. I’m Anika, and this is Pansy,” said Anika, hlding the dll up t shw her, “D yu fly t Disney Wrld every day?”
Leanne shk her head. “I get t fly all ver the wrld. It can be fun t explre new places.”
The flight was ging t be a few hurs. Anika read a bk with Pansy and did sme puzzles her mther had packed fr the trip. Sn she was getting a little tired and asked Leanne fr a pillw (枕头). The flight attendant returned with a pillw, a blanket, and a sleep mask t cver her eyes. Anika tucked Pansy under the blanket with her and fell asleep quickly. In n time, it seemed, she was being wken up again because it was time t land. They had arrived!
“Already?” yawned (打哈欠) Anika. She wasn’t quite awake yet. Her parents were busily packing up their bags and jackets, ready t leave the plane. Leanne walked past them, cllecting the pillws and blankets frm passengers as she went.
“Nw yu will have lts f energy t enjy yur visit t Disney Wrld!” She smiled t Anika. “I will see yu next week n yur return flight hme.”
Anika was delighted t be in the new city. When her family gt t the htel, she culdn’t wait t bring Pansy alng t see all the amazing sights with her. She lked arund, but she culdn’t find her dll.
She searched thrugh the bags and jackets, but Pansy was nwhere t be fund.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hugging Pansy tight again, Anika felt even mre excited than she was n vacatin last week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ACBAC