外研版 (2021)拓展模块Grammar in Use备课ppt课件

这是一份外研版 (2021)拓展模块Grammar in Use备课ppt课件，文件包含Unit6第4课时GrammarinUse课件中职专用高二英语外研版2021拓展模块pptx、Unit6第4课时GrammarinUse教案中职专用高二英语外研版2021拓展模块docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
Grammar in Use
Read the sentences and pay attentin t the underlined parts.
● 1. Peple wh live in the same area meet and help each ther at the centre.● 2. Fragrance always lingers in the hand that gives the rse…
She is the ne that yu never frget.见过她你便永远不能忘记。She is the heaven-sent angel yu met.她就是你所见的天堂派来的天使。She must be the reasn why Gd made a girl.她就是上帝制造女孩的原因。She wins everything that she might d.只要她愿意她可以得到一切。
定语用来限定、修饰、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。
找出以下句子中定语This is a beautiful flwer.We lve ur cuntry.She is Li Hua’s friend.The handsme man is my teacher.
1、Li Hua was bitten by a big dg. 李华被一只大狗咬了。
2、李华被一只我买来的狗咬了。
Li Hua was bitten by the dg that I bught.
修饰名词或代词(先行词)的句子叫定语从句定语从句通常位于先行词之后引导定语从句的词叫做关系词
Li Hua was bitten by the dg that I bught.李华被我买来的狗咬了。
连接主句和从句指代先行词在从句中充当句子成分
①wh：指人，在从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
分解：The man is nt a true man.The man des nt reach the Great Wall.
The man wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.
wh 指代 ，在从句中充当 .
分解：I was surprised t see the same man .I had met the same man earlier.
I was surprised t see the same man wh I had met earlier.
wh 指代 ，在从句中充当 .
我惊讶地发现他就是我之前遇到的那个人。
the same man
②whm：指人，作宾语 (通常可省略，也可以用wh代替)
She is the girl whm I saw yesterday.
whm指代 ，在从句中充当 。
她是我昨天见过的那个女孩。
③which：指物，在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时通常可省略）
(1) This is a car which I bught last mnth. (作____)(2) I lve the bk which has beautiful pictures. (作____)
④that既可指人，又可物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时通常可省略。
I like the man that can always smile in truble . (作____)指人时可以用wh，whm代替。
(2) Yesterday I read a bk that was abut nature. (作 ____ )指物时可以用which代替。
⑤whse既可指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，可译为“…的”
I have a friend whse father is a dctr.
(2) He lives in a huse whse windws face sea.
whse=the huse’s
whse=friend’s
关系代词常用 that 不用which的情况
1. 先行词为everything, anything, nthing, little, much, all, few, nne等不定代词或者被其修饰时。 Everything (that) yu have dne is helpful t us.2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时 That is the first film that was directed by him.3. 先行词被the nly, the very, the last 修饰时。 He is the nly persn that I want t see nw.
4. 先行词同时指人和指物时。We talked abut the things and peple that we saw yesterday.5.当主句为以wh或which开头的特殊疑问句时Wh is the man that is standing ver there?
不用that，用which的情况
引导词前有介词时。 介词后b. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 逗号后I will never frget the day n _____I stayed with the farmers. Shanghai , _____is develping very fast, is famus in the wrld..
不用that，用wh的情况
先行词是ne, nes, anyne, smene, thse 等指人的代词时只能用whThse wh listened t him were deeply mved. 听他讲话的人都被深深地感动了。
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
prep+ whm / which I still remember the day I visited Beijing.This is the schl I study every day.This is the fireman my brther was saved.There is a tall tree, stands ur teacher.
under which
定语从句通常放在它所修饰的名词或代词后，这种名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句对先行词起限制词义的作用，或对先行词进行补充说明。定语从句可由关系代词引导。先行词为人时，关系代词用wh/whm/that/whse；先行词为物时，关系代词用 which/that/whse。关系代词在从句中作宾语时有时可以省略。
Cmplete each pair f sentences int ne like the example given
1. We saw a film. It was well wrth seeing. ___________________________________________________________________2. I visited the nursing hme. They talked abut it just nw. ___________________________________________________________________3. He is a tailr. His jb is t make clthes. ___________________________________________________________________4. The girl gave me a needle and thread. She was my sister. ___________________________________________________________________
We saw a fill which/that was well wrth seeing.
I visited the nursing hme (which/that) they talked abut just nw.
He is a tailr whse jb is t make clthes.
The girl wh/that gave me a needle and thread was my sister.