2024届宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第一中学高三下学期四模英语试题

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一、阅读理解
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZLights: Glw Wild Jan. 1-19
The Phenix Z’s yearly hliday light shw is n until Jan. 19, allwing families ne r mre pprtunities t enjy the city’s z, with millins f lights giving an added dimensin t the festivities.
Glw Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phenix, phenixz.rg, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admissin.
Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts Jan. 4-18
The Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts features the wrk f established and emerging artists, including thse wh create wdwrk, metal crafts, fd items, art, phtgraphy and gifts.
On Macdnald, ff f Main Street in Dwntwn Mesa, dtmesafest.cm, free admissin.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hsting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Curtyard, featuring real snw fr the kids t play in. This free event features everything frm bunce huses t rides, games, snwflake crafts and face painting t g with varius stands set up by lcal sellers, with fd and ther fferings fr sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scttsdale, dyseainthedesert.cm, free.
Yuth Fine Arts Curse Jan. 18-Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hsting an eight-week yuth arts curse n Saturdays t teach artistic skills and knwledge thrugh fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety f art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessins fr all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, mesaartscenter.cm, $93.
1．Hw can yu get a discunted ticket t the ZLights shw?
A．Bring a friend.B．Get a membership.
C．Jin a tur grup.D．Bk a ticket nline.
2．What can yu d at Family Fun Winterfest?
A．Have free fd.B．Take art classes.
C．Enjy real snw.D．Meet lcal artists.
3．Which event lasts the lngest?
A．ZLights: Glw Wild.B．Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts.
C．Yuth Fine Arts Curses.D．Family Fun Winterfest.
Guy Nble, ne f Australia’s mst famus cnductrs, wh cnducted the turing cncert “East Meets West”, said he’d like t learn mre abut Chinese music. “I’m impressed by the histry and the beauty Chinese music has,” he’s said in an interview recently.
“East Meets West” cncert tur in Australia was resumed this year after being pstpned twice due t the pandemic. It was hsted in Canberra last Saturday, bringing audiences sme well-knwn Chinese and Western pieces such as Jasmine Flwer, Carmen, Rme and Juliet, and The Yellw River.
While it was called “East Meets West”, music frm China and the West with the same themes was brught tgether. Chinese singer Ya Fen and Australian singer Victria Lamburn perfrmed a duet (二重唱) Hpe Betrayed, which was inspired by the Chinese classic nvel A Dream f Red Mansins. Nble said he lved the duet as it shwed cmpletely different singing styles: traditinal Chinese pera style and Western pera style. “They’re nt exactly the same, but they came tgether,” he said.
Having been a prfessinal cnductr fr mre than 20 years, Nble called music an internatinal language. He nted that mst music at the cncert was abut lve, which was als an internatinal language. He als spke highly f sme Chinese musicians, such as pianist Lang Lang wh he thught has inspired many kids in China t learn music.
Nble admitted his knwledge f Chinese culture was limited. He said that cnducting the Canberra cncert was “an experience that I’ve enjyed”, which made him mre interested in discvering the backgrund and histry f the music, as well as the stries behind it. Nble is ready t create mre things that can invlve dance r calligraphy r sme f the ther aspects f Chinese culture, and put them tgether with music.
4．What des the underlined wrd “resumed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Expanded.B．Paused.
C．Restarted.D．Cncluded.
5．Why did Nble enjy Hpe Betrayed?
A．Because it impressed him with its histry.
B．Because it shwed tw perfrming styles.
C．Because it was inspired by a classic nvel.
D．Because it was perfrmed by an Australian.
6．What can we learn abut Nble frm the text?
A．He intends t integrate mre Chinese elements int music.
B．He speaks highly f all Chinese musicians. He is an amateur cnductr.
C．He speaks highly f all Chinese musicians.
D．He has a wide knwledge f Chinese culture.
7．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Guy Nble: A Famus Australian Cnductr
B．Music: A Bridge t Understanding Each Other
C．The Cperatin Between Freign Musicians
D．An Australian’s Passin fr Chinese Culture
D yu have frightening dreams while sleeping? Accrding t an email interview by clinical psychlgist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, rughly 5 percent f the general ppulatin has at least ne bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts f the night.
There is n exact explanatin fr nightmares, but Breus says it’s pssible that they help the brain practise, prepare fr and even predict difficult r dangerus experiences in waking life. Of curse, it’s pssible that nightmares, like dreams in general, dn’t have a primary functin — that they’re a by-prduct f ther activities in the bdy. But mst sleep scientists think that dreams and nightmares exist fr sme purpses.
One study fund the mst cmmn nightmare was falling, fllwed by dreams f being chased, feeling lst, and feeling trapped. Then why d nightmares happen?
“Certain circumstances and characteristics make sme peple mre likely t have nightmares than thers,” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakw. He thinks peple wh’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk f nightmares Examples are ffered f thse wh have suffered criminal attacks, r wh have been in life-threatening accidents. Peple with sme degree f sensitivity in their bilgical make-up are als mre likely t have bad dreams, s they’re mre cmmn in peple wh suffer frm anxiety r depressin, r wh use excess drugs r alchl. The traditinal belief ften has it that nightmares are the result f eating t much rich fd befre bedtime, but it is still uncertain whether this is true. One study frm 2015 did find a link between eating dairy r ht fds befre bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authrs nted that this culdn’t be prven definitely because the data was self-reprted and there were a lt f ther factrs t cnsider.
Hwever, research in recent decades has shwn that peple wh suffer frm sleep disrders are als mre likely t have nightmares.
8．What may Dr. Breus agree with abut nightmares?
A．They happen fr certain purpses.B．They are similar t daydreams.
C．They pssibly help predict future events.D．They cme true nce in a while.
9．Wh des Dr. Krakw think tends t suffer nightmares?
A．Jhn wh ften stays up late.B．Peter wh has had terrible experiences.
C．Jack wh is sensitive t alchl.D．Paul wh sleeps sundly at night.
10．Hw des the traditinal belief explain nightmares?
A．They are ften caused by irregular bedtimes.
B．They are based n disturbing life experiences.
C．They are the cnsequence f negative feelings.
D．They are related t what is taken befre bedtime.
11．Frm which sectin f a website is the text prbably taken?
A．Mental health.B．Life experiences.C．Eating habits.D．Ppular culture.
Thusands f years have passed since humans discvered silk, but scientists are still finding new uses fr this remarkable material. Nw researchers say it culd help tackle a grwing envirnmental and health cncern: Micr-plastics.
Micr-plastics that are nw fund wrldwide are increasingly recgnized as a serius pllutin threat, and have been fund in the bldstream f animals and peple. Sme f these micr plastics are intentinally added t a variety f prducts t generally prtect sme specific active cmpnents frm being degraded by expsure t air. Fr example, vitamins are ften delivered in the frm f micr capsules packed int a pill r capsule,and herbicides(除草剂)are similarly envelped. But the materials used tday fr such micr-encapsulatin are plastics that stay in the envirnment fr a lng time. T date, there has been n practical, ecnmical alternative available that wuld bidegrade naturally.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy and chemical cmpany BASF develped a silk-based bidegradable alternative t these capsules.
Silk is recgnized as safe fr fd r medical use, as it degrades naturally in the bdy. The silk prtein used in the new alternative material is widely available and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be disslved(溶解), lead researcher Benedett Marelli says. Besides, the prcessing is s simple and tun-able that the resulting material can be adapted t wrk n existing manufacturing equipment.
Replacing nn-bidegradable micr-capsules with silk might nt wrk in every case,but given the current and future challenges related t fd insecurity, agricultural prductin, and a changing climate, the silk-based material is f great imprtance. Prducts using silk-based micr-capsules are expected t be cmmercially available in a few years. And the researchers will next try encapsulating active cmpnents that culd require a different manufacturing apprach, such as thse that must remain in liquid r gas frms.
12．What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A．Remving plastic pllutin is a piece f cake.
B．Micr-plastics can degrade quickly and naturally.
C．Micr-plastics have becme a severe pllutin threat.
D．Develping an alternative fr micr-plastics is urgent.
13．What’s the majr cncern f researchers chsing silk as an alternative?
A．It is ecnmical.B．It is bidegradable.
C．It is widely available.D．It is skin-friendly.
14．What’s the last paragraph mainly abut cncerning the silk-based material?
A．Its prmising future.B．Its marketing methd.
C．Its existing limitatins.D．Its making apprach.
15．In which part f a magazine can the passage prbably be fund?
A．Climate.B．Agriculture.
C．Technlgy Advances.D．Health Guidelines.
Hw t Cpe When Life Des Things We Can't Cntrl
Stuff happens in life. 16 We neither see the difficulties cming, nr have cntrl t stp them. The result, f curse, is mre anxiety and stress than we knw. Here are appraches that can help us mve thrugh what life thrws us.
• Thrw ur inner victim a life jacket. When life becmes messy, it ften feels easier t just thrw up ur hands and assume we can't d anything. 17 Being a victim ften allws us t pretend we are fine and chse t feel srry fr urselves. While we can't change what has happened, nne f us are pwerless. Cnsider finding a stress supprt grup r calling a htline. We all have the pwer t chse ur next step in life.
• 18 When we are under stress, the natural tendency is t “talk things thrugh” with ur friends and lved nes. 19 Writing things dwn n paper can be an amazing way t make the facts clear and keep them straight. The prcess f mving thught t hand makes it harder fr us t lie t urselves. The mre we get t the truth f ur situatin, the mre we can surce ways t deal with it. We might als benefit frm writing dwn ur ideas fr managing ur situatin.
• Switch up ur perspective (视角). 20 It rarely is. Instead, it's a perspective. Imagine life is a statue, and that a circle f peple surrunds the statue, hw many mre angles are there t see things frm than the ne yu are standing at? Smetimes a new perspective can put us int a better mindset.
A．Be hnest — n paper.
B．It des wrk, but nt always.
C．This is a frm f victim mde.
D．And ften, difficult stuff happens.
E．Therefre, life may thrw us a curve ball.
F．Get supprt — frm ur friends and lved nes.
G．Many f us believe what we think is the whle truth.
二、完形填空
Thse in the fd industry understand the difficulty that cmes frm wrking with peple. N matter hw much yu try, sme custmers are never 21 . If yu make ne mistake, sme peple are likely t lse 22 . This situatin tk place at a McDnald’s in suburban Atlanta.
A custmer apprached the drive-thrugh windw 23 . He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast fd wrker wh 24 it t him. Mst wuld find that unthinkable. Hwever, he himself felt 25 because the drink was nt what he 26 .
Bryanna was the 27 in this incident. It was s 28 t her that she culdn’t even 29 what was happening. She was 30 and cvered in ice and sda.
The 31 next in line wh witnessed what happened was Ferza Syed. She 32 the incident via Facebk after things tk place. “I’ve never seen anyne 33 that way, especially t d that t a pregnant wrker, which was just 34 .”
When Ferza apprached the drive-thrugh windw, she 35 the fast fd wrker a cash tip t cmfrt her. She had yet anther 36 -set up an nline registry fr Bryanna’s baby. Ferza 37 maybe she culd raise $300 r $400 fr Bryanna t buy smething nice. But by 24 hurs later peple had 38 $1,700. Ferza is just bviusly ging crazy with 39 .
Thrugh this, Ferza and Bryanna have becme friends. It’s just 40 t see such lve and happiness.
21．A．cnfusedB．frightenedC．trubledD．satisfied
22．A．temperB．passinC．sightD．temperature
23．A．sadlyB．angrilyC．happilyD．patiently
24．A．pstedB．handedC．returnedD．intrduced
25．A．cnvincedB．embarrassedC．justifiedD．misunderstd
26．A．imaginedB．missedC．brughtD．wanted
27．A．interviewerB．victimC．lker-nD．witness
28．A．unpleasantB．reliableC．respnsibleD．unavidable
29．A．figure utB．set dwnC．take verD．put aside
30．A．warningB．weepingC．beggingD．checking
31．A．jurnalistB．managerC．custmerD．wrker
32．A．heard fB．thught fC．spke fD．dreamed f
33．A．admitB．behaveC．fllwD．apprve
34．A．wnderfulB．funnyC．necessaryD．terrible
35．A．paidB．chargedC．fferedD．affrded
36．A．principleB．prgramC．destinatinD．idea
37．A．assumedB．realizedC．recgnizedD．recalled
38．A．leftB．earnedC．dnatedD．saved
39．A．regretB．reliefC．rewardD．jy
40．A．encuragingB．demandingC．amusingD．puzzling
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has experienced large 41 (grw) during the Spring Festival. The hrse face skirt is 42 (particular) ppular fr its cmbinatin (结合) f traditinal and mdern beauty, especially amng yung Chinese.
During the Spring Festival, many perfrmers and turists in Luyang, Henan prvince, 43 (wear) the hrse face skirts. Impressive hanfu shws in Caxian cunty, Shandng prvince, highlighted (凸显) the elegance f the lng traditin f Chinese clthing. Cnsumers (消费者) 44 were interviewed expressed their wish 45 (prmte) traditinal Chinese culture.
The sales f hrse face skirts are rising. Caxian cunty is ne f the majr hanfu prductin 46 (base) in China, with sales f hanfu reaching ver 7 billin yuan every year. The sales f new year’s clthes fr the Year f the Dragn, mainly hrse face skirts, were mre than 300 millin yuan in Caxian cunty.
Data frm e-cmmerce platfrms (电商平台) shw a great increase in the search fr hanfu since January. Amng the varius hanfu styles, the hrse face skirt has becme 47 mst ppular ne.
Zhang Mingqiang, the general manager f a factry, expressed bth happiness and cncern due 48 the grwing daily rders (订单). S far mre than 30,000 rders fr hrse face skirts 49 (put) ff by the factry, which is taking measures t imprve prductin 50 t meet the high demand. The new trend f Chinese-style fashin, led by hrse face skirts, is gaining ppularity amng verseas cnsumers as well.
四、改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I preferred my English classes t be taught nly in English, because it is helpful fr us t imprve an ability t speak and listen.
I have strng interested in English and freign culture, s I’d like t be ttal absrbed in the atmsphere f English. I can quickly make a prgress. Hwever, since we are all English beginners, it’s really hard understand the wrds which is difficult. S they need mther language t understand smetime.
My viewpint is that we shuld use Chinese as a minr way t explain smething which is difficult fr students.
五、书信写作
52．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，想要举办中国传统文化展，希望你给他一些建议，请你向他推荐两个展示内容，并陈述理由。注意：
1.写作词数为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_______________
Yurs,
Li Hua