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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
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这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本题40分，每小题2分）
If yu are interested t find a part time jb r learn smething different during yur spare time, yu can have a lk at the fllwing jbs ffered by the DC Public Library.
Teens f Distinctin Prgram
The DC Public Library ffers part time jbs fr teens thrugh the Teens f Distinctin Prgram. Teens wrk 10-12 hurs per week all year lng, helping the library with imprtant tasks and prjects. The Teens f Distinctin Prgram is nw hiring! T apply, yu have t：
● be a DC resident
● have and maintain at least a 2.5 grade pint average
● be 16 t 18 years ld
● be able t wrk 10-12 hurs per week
● be able t wrk fr DCPL fr at least 9 mnths
Oh, and f curse yu have t impress us with yur wnderful persnality!
Teen Vlunteer Opprtunities
If yu want t earn cmmunity service hurs fr schl, Yuth202 is a gd chice.
Yuth202 is a radi prgram created by yuth and fr yuth. Yu can learn radi prductin skills, interview peple arund yu, and help keep ther teens t learn news, events, and anything else yu think is imprtant.
Summer Yuth Emplyment Prgram (SYEP)
Every summer, teens can wrk here t help library custmers rganize bks and learn lts f new skills, such as prgram planning, writing and media prductin.
On Friday, January 25 at 12:15 pm, the applicatin fr the 2014 SYEP will be pen t teens between the ages f 14 and 21.
Applicatins will be prcessed n a first cme, first served basis. Space is limited this year, s teens are encuraged t apply early, and remember nt t miss the deadline, Saturday, February 16.
1．Wrking fr the Teens f Distinctin Prgram, teenagers will ___．
①becme a DC resident
②wrk 10-12 hurs per week
③wrk fr DCPL fr at least 9 mnths
④have a wnderful persnality
A．③④B．②③
C．①②③D．①③④
2．Wh has the biggest chance t wrk fr the 2014 SYEP?
A．A teenager wh applies early.
B．A teenager wh is ppular.
C．A teenager wh is smart.
D．A teenager wh gets high grades in exams.
3．The aim f the text is t ________．
A．intrduce the DC Public Library
B．describe the jb f library wrkers
C．ffer teenager part time jbs in the DC Public Library
D．teach hw t apply fr parttime jbs
I had ffered t watch my 3-year-ld daughter, Ramanda, s that my wife culd g ut with a friend. I was getting sme wrk dne while Ramanda appeared t be having a gd time in the ther rm. N prblem, I figured. But then it gt a little t quiet and I yelled ut. “What are yu ding. Raxiianda?” N respnse. I repeated my questin and heard her say, “Oh ... nthing.” Nthing? What des “nthing” mean?
I gt up frm my desk and ran ut int the living rm, and then I saw her take ff dwn the hall. I chased her up the stairs and watched her as her little behind made a hard left int the bedrm. I was gaining n her! She tk ff fr the bathrm. Bad mve. I had her crnered. I tld her t turn arund. She refused. I pulled ut my big, mean authritative(命令式的)Daddy viced Yung lady, I said turn arund!”
Slwly, she turned tward me. In her hand was what was left f my wife's new lipstick. And every square inch f her face was cvered with bright red (except her lips f curse)!
As she lked up at me with fearful eyes, lips trembling. I heard every vice that had been shuted t me as a child. “Hw culd shuld knw better than many times have yu been tld …What a bad thing t d...” It was just a matter f my picking ut which ld message I was ging t use n her s that she wuld knw what a bad girl she had been. But befre I culd let lse, I lked dwn at the sweatshirt my wife had put n her nly an hur befre. In big letters it said, “I'M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!” I lked back up int her tearful eyes and, instead f seeing a bad girl wh didn’t listen, I saw a child f Gd …a perfect little angel full f wrth, value and a wnderful spntaneity(自发行为) that I had cme dangerusly clse t shaming ut f her.
“Sweetheart, yu lk beautiful! let's take a picture s Mmmy can see hw special yu lk.” I tk the picture and thanked Gd that I didn’t miss the pprtunity t reaffirm（再肯定）what a perfect little angel he had given me.
4．When the authr fund the huse was abnrmally quiet, ________.
A．he went n with his wrk
B．he went t check n his daughter
C．he called his daughter t cme ver
D．he knew his daughter must be behaving well
5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw the father made his daughter admit her fault.
B．The naughty girl trying t get the father's attentin.
C．The run and chase between the father and daughter
D．A funny game the father and daughter played with each ther.
6．When he saw his daughter's face, the authr ________.
A．thught she was s beautiful and lvely a girl
B．n lnger saw her as an angel
C．flew int an uncmfrtable disappintment
D．remembered the wrds he was sclded with
7．What des the underlined sentence ''I had her crnered'' mean?
A．She had been in the cmer f the rm.
B．She had screamed ut f fear.
C．I had frced her int a psitin frm which she culdn't escape.
D．She had escaped frm ne cmer t anther.
Climate change is threatening ur future as mre and mre greenhuse gases like CO2 are gathering in the atmsphere and heating up the planet. T fight the prblem, bth scientists and ecnmists have suggested sme gd slutins. It turns ut that whales, animals we’ve hunted t near extinctin, are excellent at taking away CO2.
Whales remve CO2 frm the air in tw ways. First, they mve nutrients(营养物) frm their feeding areas deep in the cean back t the surface, where they release them in their waste. Thse nutrients aid the grwth f phytplanktn(浮游植物), which, like ther plants, takes away CO2 frm the air. Secnd, whales themselves cllect CO2 in their bdies when they eat ther animals. The ttal amunt f the gas adds up t abut 33 tns ver a whale’s lifetime. When whales die, they take away all that CO2 with them dwn t the cean flr.
Saving the whales culd als be mre cst effective than planting trees. Financial experts say that ne whale, taking away CO2 and tur value, wuld be wrth abut US$2 millin ver its lifetime. Cmpare this t the high csts needed t plant and keep frests fr remving CO2, and yu’ll see why whales might be an effective slutin.
At ne time, millins f whales swam the wrld’s ceans. Unluckily, cmmercial whaling between the 1600s and the mid-1900s brught many whale species clse t extinctin.
Starting in the 1970s, careful management f whaling began. Many species are recvering, but the giant animals still face majr threats. One threat is cntinued hunting despite internatinal regulatin. Fr example, in Japan, “scientific” kills are carried ut—ften an excuse t get whale meat, which is cnsidered delicius fd. Public utcry has pressured many cuntries t limit r end whaling, and experts believe a new way t make mney frm whales—whale watching—will als be effective. Hwever, anther is mre difficult t slve—pllutin. Whales are affected by pllutin frm chemicals, nise, and the huge amunts f plastic and garbage that end up in the ceans.
These giants f the sea are imprtant t the future health f ur planet. If whale ppulatins increased t where they were befre cmmercial whaling, whales culd remve an estimated 1.7 billin tns f CO2 per year. It might be an impssible dream, but it’s ne definitely wrth fighting fr.
8．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut hw whales remve carbn frm the air?
A．They mve nutrients frm deep in the cean t the surface.
B．Many species f whales dn’t release CO2.
C．Whales cllect CO2 in their bdies thrugh the fd they eat.
D．When whales die, the cllected CO2 remains in their bdies.
9．What is the financial value f a whale cmpared t?
A．The cmmercial hunting f cean animals.
B．The financial value f cean turism.
C．The high csts f tree planting and frest prtecting.
D．The ability f phytplanktn t remve CO2 frm the air.
10．Accrding t the passage, what threat is the harder t slve nw?
A．Pllutin.B．Scientific kills.
C．Whale watching.D．Cntinued hutting.
11．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T analyse the benefits whales bring.
B．T explain why whales are endangered.
C．T evaluate the effect f cmmercial whaling.
D．T call n peple t save whales s as t prtect the wrld.
Besides “ww” and “great”, what else wuld yu say when flying ver the Earth in space? Samantha Cristfretti, the first Italian female astrnaut in space, psted several lines f a famus ancient Chinese cmpsitin n Twitter t share her jy.
She first wrte in Chinese, and then attached an accurate translatin f the lines in bth Italian and English t help mre peple understand. “Lking up, I see the immensity f the csms (宇宙); bwing my head, I lk at the multitude f the wrld. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the jy f the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true happiness,” it says. Tw days befre she landed n Earth, the beauty f space and Chinese literature resnated(共鸣) n her Twitter accunt. Befre lng, her psts went viral n Twitter with thusands f retweets, likes and replies.
The text she quted is frm the Preface t Pems Cmpsed at the Orchid Pavilin (《兰亭集序》), a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi (303-361) f the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420). She als attached three phts taken in space f China’s Bhai Bay and the day-night view f Beijing. “The pem and views are bth magnificent as well as healing. If everyne culd enjy the same sight, a lt f pain in the wrld wuld be ‘dissipated’,” ne user cmments.
As the first Italian female astrnaut in space, Cristfretti carried ut her first space missin n Nv 23, 2014. In 2022, she started the secnd missin in April and returned t Earth n Friday night after a 127-day stay in rbit.
Cristfretti has als been active in Sin-Eurpean cperatin in the field f manned spaceflight. She was a wrking grup member with Chinese cunterparts t define and implement cperatin in the field f astrnaut peratins. When nt traveling fr wrk, she is an eager reader and has a great passin fr languages. Speaking clear Chinese, Cristfretti nce tld the media that the teams frm China and Eurpe were wrking very well tgether in the field f astrnaut training.
12．What is the result f Cristfretti’s psts nline?
A．An unexpected hit n Twitter.
B．A passin fr literary translatin.
C．A craze fr Chinese masterpieces.
D．An utbreak f cmputer viruses.
13．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “dissipated” in paragraph 3?
A．Relieved.B．Avided.C．Increased.D．Acknwledged.
14．What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs abut Cristfretti?
A．She is the first female astrnaut in space.
B．She leads the Chinese manned spaceflight.
C．She is enthusiastic abut Chinese language.
D．She is currently in charge f training astrnauts.
15．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．A pst draws glbal attentin t space explratin
B．Italian astrnaut displays ancient Chinese art in space
C．Space travel prmtes the Sin-Eurpean relatinship
D．An ancient Chinese cmpsitin becmes ppular again
Sme peple find hbbies bring r simply think f them as a waste f time. What they d nt knw is that it can d a lt f gd fr a persn physically, mentally and emtinally. Here are sme f the benefits f having an interesting hbby.
16 It can help reduce the stress level in yur bdy. This can be dne by diverting (转移) yur fcus. Fr example, instead f always thinking f yur prblems, yu can spare sme f yur time t fcus n yur hbby.
Physical hbbies like sprts are a great way t exercise the bdy and yur mind. 17 It burns the fat stred in yur bdy and helps reduce the chlesterl (胆固醇) levels. It als prmtes better bld circulatin which is gd fr the heart. What is imprtant is that sprts nt nly benefit the bdy, but als help in making yur mind mre alert and sharp. 18
Having a hbby allws yu t acquire new skills and discver yur hidden talents. Finding the right hbby may be difficult but as a tip, yu can try different activities initially until yu realize what yur interests actually are. And as yu learn mre abut yur chsen hbby, yu can develp r enhance yur skills. Fr example, chess can make yur analytical skills better. 19
Cultivating hbbies will eventually lead yu t meeting like-minded new peple. Yu culd gain new friends while playing yur favrite sprts like glf, tennis r basketball. Yu encunter a lt f peple especially in utdr activities such as the glf curse r curts.
20 It is bund t cntribute twards the develpment f a better yu and s, hereafter, even if yu d nt have a hbby, d make the effrt t develp ne.
A．Ding yur favrite hbby gives yu time t relax.
B．Art hbbies like painting can imprve yur creativity.
C．Getting int physical activities prmte gd health.
D．As yu can see, cultivating a hbby is a great idea t imprve yurself.
E．Yur hbbies can als help with yur jb applicatins t varius cmpanies.
F．Yur hbbies may nt imprve yur quality f life unless yu are interested in it.
G．Mst hbbies als need strategy t attain yur gal and this keeps yur brain wrking.
二、完形填空（本题30分，每小题2分）
Yu are watching a film in which tw men are having a fight. They hit ne anther hard. 21 they nly fight with their fists. But sn they begin hitting ne anther ver the heads with chairs. And s it ges 22 until ne f the men crashes 23 a windw and falls thirty feet t the grund belw. He is dead! 24 he isn’t really dead. With 25 luck he isn’t even hurt. Why? Because the men wh fall ut f high windws r jump frm fast mving trains, wh crash cars f even 26 fire, are prfessinals. They d this fr a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is t say, they 27 tricks. There are tw 28 t their wrk. They actually d mst f the things yu see n the screen. Fr example, they fall frm a high building. Hwever, they d nt fall n t hard grund but n t 29 cardbard bxes cvered with a mattress. Again, when they hit ne anther with chairs, the chairs are made f sft wd and when they break windws, the glass is made f sugar! But althugh their wrk depend n trick f this srt, it als requires a high 30 f skill and training. Often a stuntman’s success depends n careful 31 . Fr example, when he is “ 32 up” in a battle scene, he has t jump ut f the way f the explsin just at the right mment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid fr their wrk, but they lead dangerus lives. They ften get seriusly injured, and smetimes killed A Nrwegian stuntman, 33 , skied ver the 34 f a cliff a thusand feet high. His parachute failed t pen, and he was killed. In spite f all the risks, this is n lnger a prfessin fr men nly. Men n lnger 35 as wmen when actresses have t perfrm sme dangerus actin Fr nwadays there are stuntgirls t.
21．A．As a resultB．On ne handC．At the startD．In the end
22．A．nB．ffC．utD．in
23．A．underB．thrughC．againstD．behind
24．A．MaybeB．TherefreC．Of curseD．What’s mre
25．A．nB．anyC．littleD．few
26．A．setB．catchC．watchD．extinguish
27．A．perfrmB．fllwC．understandD．crack
28．A．advantagesB．disadvantagesC．linesD．sides
29．A．tidyB．prettyC．nastyD．empty
30．A．speedB．spiritC．degreeD．demand
31．A．timeB．timingC．measureD．measuring
32．A．raisedB．brughtC．cheeredD．blwn
33．A．in factB．fr exampleC．t be exactD．by cntrast
34．A．ladderB．faceC．edgeD．wall
35．A．lk n asB．shw ffC．dress upD．turn dwn
三、语法填空（本题15分，每小题1.5分）
语法填空
Just as I began a new jb in New Yrk, I had t learn anther imprtant jb: father. I was a businessman. At the ffice I had three new 36 (prject), and at hme I had a yung sn wh was grwing fast and needed me. I was 37 (puzzle) and didn't knw hw t deal with the relatinship between jb and family until ne day, during my business trip in Chicag, I came 38 an ld family friend Dan, 39 was nce a patient f my father's. He tld me smething abut my father. 40 was my father that helped him g thrugh the cancer. When Dan knew he gt cancer, he was very upset and wanted 41 (give) up, but my father, his dctr, encuraged him t g n 42 (fight) against the cancer. My father said t him, “Yu have 43 wnderful life and three fine children. Take sme time with them. It's family we live fr—nt just urselves. Think f that 44 yu will knw life's wrth the fight.” His wrds tuched me, and I 45 (sudden) realized that family are the mst imprtant in the wrld. I shuld spend mre time staying with them.
四、书信写作（本题20分）
46．Directins:Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
为迎接校庆，学校将举行班级集体舞比赛 (grup dancing cmpetitin)，班长希望大家积极参加。请谈谈你是否会参加比赛以及你做出该决定的具体理由。
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五、书面表达（本题25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The pwer f silence
Je was an ld man aged 75. His children grew up and mved t different cities in pursuit f a gd career and future. He lived in a small village carrying the memries f his deceased wife. Je had 4 grandchildren and they used t visit him during their hlidays. And it was the vacatin time and Je was eagerly waiting fr his grandchildren. He was making preparatins fr their arrival, cleaning the huse, mwing (修剪) the lawn, rearranging the husehld items and buying snacks and dresses fr the children, etc.
Hwever, in the busy arrangements, he lst his favrite watch, which was given by his late wife when their first child was brn. Je treasured the watch and it became his nly cmpanin (伴侣) after his wife’s death. He didn’t realize that he had lst the watch and received the kids happily at hme. It was nly the next day when he was abut t take a bath that he remembered the watch was missing. He was shcked and very upset. His grandchildren asked him why he was s sad and what trubled him.
Je said, “Dear children, I lst the mst precius watch I have ever had in my life. It was gifted by yur grandma and I lst it while cleaning the huse. I feel like I’m missing my heart.” Je was in tears and the children prmised him that they wuld find the watch fr him.
One granddaughter, Mary, asked, “Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw the watch last befre yu lst it?” Je said, “I guess when I was cleaning the barn.”
The children immediately began t search fr the watch in the barn. The barn was full f waste materials, bks, brken furniture, etc. They searched fr mre than three hurs with the help f Je, but failed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
After a fruitless search fr the watch, Je gave up.
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Mary stayed alne in the barn fr abut 10 minutes quietly and then rushed t her grandfather.
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了特区公共图书馆给青少年提供了一些业余时间的兼职工作。
1．细节理解题。由第三段后面提出的进入青少年区分计划的要求“ Teens wrk 10-12 hurs per week all year lng, helping the library with imprtant tasks and prjects.”（青少年全年每周工作10-12小时，帮助图书馆完成重要任务和项目）可知，为青少年区分计划工作，青少年将会：每周要工作10-12个小时，至少工作9个月。故选B。
2．细节理解题。由最后一段“Applicatins will be prcessed n a first cme, first served basis.”（申请将以先到先得的方式处理）可知，进入夏季就业计划工作机会最大的青少年应该是申请最早的人。故选A。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了特区公共图书馆给青少年提供了一些在业余时间做的兼职工作，目的是为青少年提供在特区公共图书馆可做的兼职工作，故选C。
考点：考查说明文阅读。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者看管3岁女儿时的一次经历。当作者发现她把妈妈的口红涂得满脸都是，刚想责备她时突然看到她T恤上的字“我是完美的小天使”，作者开始以欣赏的角度看待女儿和这件事。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段I gt up frm my desk and ran ut int the living rm可知，当作者听到女儿房间异常安静时，便从自己的书桌离开去客厅查看女儿做什么。故选B。
5．段落大意题。根据第二段的描写可知，作者的女儿为了躲避作者从一个房间跑到另一个房间，而作者也从一个房间追到另一个房间，直到女儿无处可逃。由此看出，这是作者与女儿之间的“追逃大战”。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段As she lked up at me with fearful eyes, lips trembling. I heard every vice that had been shuted t me as a child. “Hw culd shuld knw better than many times have yu been tld …What a bad thing t d...”可知，当作者看到女儿恐惧的眼睛时，作者回想起了自己小时候被责骂的声音。故选D。
7．句意理解题。''I had her crnered''（我让她无路可逃）。根据上下文可知，作者的女儿此时跑进了卫生间，因此作者轻而易举地便堵住女儿，让她无处可逃。C选项的表达符合题意。故选C。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼在吸收二氧化碳方面非常出色，人类应该停止猎杀和污染，保护这些濒危动物。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, they mve nutrients(营养物) frm their feeding areas deep in the cean back t the surface, where they release them in their waste. ”（首先，它们把营养物质从海洋深处的觅食区搬回海面，然后在那里把营养物质通过排泄物释放出来）可知，选项A正确，排除选项A；根据第二段“ Secnd, whales themselves cllect CO2 in their bdies when they eat ther animals.”（第二，鲸鱼在吃其他动物的时候也会把二氧化碳吸入体内）可知，选项C正确，排除选项C；根据第二段“When whales die, they take away all that CO2 with them dwn t the cean flr.”（当鲸鱼死亡时，它们把所有的二氧化碳都带到了海底）可知，选项D正确，排除选项D。文中并未提及选项B（许多种类的鲸鱼不释放二氧化碳），所以选项B错误。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Cmpare this t the high csts needed t plant and keep frests fr remving CO2, and yu’ll see why whales might be an effective slutin.”（与种植和保护森林以去除二氧化碳所需的高昂成本相比，你就会明白为什么鲸鱼可能是一个有效的解决方案）可知，与植树造林和森林保护的高成本相比，鲸鱼更具经济价值。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Hwever, anther is mre difficult t slve—pllutin. ”（然而，另一个问题更难解决——污染）可知，污染带来的威胁更难解决。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is threatening ur future as mre and mre greenhuse gases like CO2 are gathering in the atmsphere and heating up the planet. ”（气候变化正威胁着我们的未来，因为越来越多的温室气体，比如二氧化碳，正在聚集在大气中，使地球升温）以及“It turns ut that whales, animals we’ve hunted t near extinctin, are excellent at taking away CO2.”（事实证明，鲸鱼，这种被我们猎杀到几近灭绝的动物，非常善于吸收二氧化碳）可知，文章介绍了鲸鱼在吸收二氧化碳方面非常出色，目的是呼吁人们停止猎杀和污染，保护这些濒危动物就是保护人类自己，故选D。
12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tw days befre she landed n Earth, the beauty f space and Chinese literature resnated(共鸣) n her Twitter accunt. Befre lng, her psts went viral n Twitter with thusands f retweets, likes and replies.( 在她登陆地球的前两天，太空之美和中国文学在她的推特账户上引起了共鸣。不久，她的帖子在推特上疯传，获得了数千条转发、点赞和回复。)”可知，萨曼莎·克里斯托弗雷蒂在网上发的帖子成为了推特上的热点，故选A项。
13．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The pem and views are bth magnificent as well as healing(这首诗和景色既壮丽又治愈)”可推理出此处上下文说的是痛苦被治愈。A. Relieved宽慰的；B. Avided避免；C. Increased增加的；D. Acknwledged公认的。分析选项，可知A项“Relieved宽慰的”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When nt traveling fr wrk, she is an eager reader and has a great passin fr languages. Speaking clear Chinese, Cristfretti nce tld the media that the teams frm China and Eurpe were wrking very well tgether in the field f astrnaut training.( 当她不出差时，她是一个热切的读者，对语言有着极大的热情。克里斯托福雷蒂曾对媒体说，中国和欧洲的团队在宇航员训练领域合作得很好)”可推理出萨曼莎·克里斯托弗雷蒂对汉语很热心，故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Samantha Cristfretti, the first Italian female astrnaut in space, psted several lines f a famus ancient Chinese cmpsitin n Twitter t share her jy.( 第一位进入太空的意大利女宇航员萨曼莎·克里斯托福雷蒂在推特上发布了几行著名的古代中国作文，分享她的喜悦)”、第三段“The text she quted is frm the Preface t Pems Cmpsed at the Orchid Pavilin (《兰亭集序》), a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi (303-361) f the Eastern Jin Dynasty(她引用的文字来自东晋王羲之的书法巨著《兰亭赋序》)”以及最后一段“When nt traveling fr wrk, she is an eager reader and has a great passin fr languages. Speaking clear Chinese, Cristfretti nce tld the media that the teams frm China and Eurpe were wrking very well tgether in the field f astrnaut training.( 当她不出差时，她是一个热切的读者，对语言有着极大的热情。克里斯托福雷蒂曾对媒体说，中国和欧洲的团队在宇航员训练领域合作得很好)”可知，本文主要讲的是意大利宇航员在太空展示中国古代艺术，B项“Italian astrnaut displays ancient Chinese art in space(意大利宇航员在太空展示中国古代艺术)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选B项。
16．A 17．C 18．G 19．B 20．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有一个有趣的爱好的一些好处。
16．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It can help reduce the stress level in yur bdy. This can be dne by diverting (转移) yur fcus.（它可以帮助减少你身体的压力水平。这可以通过转移注意力来实现。）”可知，本段主要讲述了拥有一个爱好可以帮助放松。A项：Ding yur favrite hbby gives yu time t relax.（做你最喜欢的爱好可以让你有时间放松。）符合语境。故选A。
17．根据本段主题句“Physical hbbies like sprts are a great way t exercise the bdy and yur mind.（像运动这样的体育爱好是锻炼身体和思想的好方法。）”可知，本段主要说明参加体育活动对健康的好处。C项：Getting int physical activities prmte gd health.（参加体育活动促进健康。）符合语境。故选C。
18．根据上文“What is imprtant is that sprts nt nly benefit the bdy, but als help in making yur mind mre alert and sharp.（重要的是，运动不仅有益于身体，而且有助于使你的思维更加敏捷。）”可知，空处总结说明运动和大脑的关系。G项：Mst hbbies als need strategy t attain yur gal and this keeps yur brain wrking.（大多数爱好也需要策略来实现你的目标，这使你的大脑工作）符合语境。故选G。
19．根据本段主题句“Having a hbby allws yu t acquire new skills and discver yur hidden talents.（有一个爱好可以让你获得新的技能，发现你隐藏的才能。）”可知，本段说明有一个爱好对于创新能力的作用。B项：Art hbbies like painting can imprve yur creativity.（像绘画这样的艺术爱好可以提高你的创造力。）符合语境。故选B。
20．根据下文“It is bund t cntribute twards the develpment f a better yu and s, hereafter, even if yu d nt have a hbby, d make the effrt t develp ne.（这一定会有助于更好的你的发展，所以，以后，即使你没有什么爱好，也要努力去培养一个。）”可知，空处进行总结，说明培养爱好的好处。D项：As yu can see, cultivating a hbby is a great idea t imprve yurself.（正如你所看到的，培养一种爱好是一个提高自己的好主意。）符合语境。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是特技演员的表演，他们的工作依赖于某些技巧，但也需要高度的技巧和训练。特技演员的表演也有危险性，甚至是失去生命。
21．考查词组辨析。句意：你正在看一部电影，里面有两个人在打架。他们打得很厉害。一开始，他们只是用拳头打架。A. As a result因此；B. On ne hand一方面；C. At the start一开始；D. In the end最后。根据句意和语境可知，at the start是固定搭配，意为“一开始，最初”，与句意相符，故选C。
22．考查固定搭配。句意：就这样一直持续下去，直到其中一名男子打破窗户，从30英尺高的地方掉到地面上。根据句意可知，g n是固定搭配，意为“继续”，与题意相符，而g ff 离开； g ut出去； g in参加，与题意不符，故选A。
23．考查介词辨析。句意：就这样一直持续下去，直到其中一名男子打破窗户，从30英尺高的地方掉到地面上。A. under在……下；B. thrugh通过；C. against对抗；D. behind在……后。根据句意可知，thrugh a windw意为“穿过窗户”，thrugh强调在物体的内部穿过，与题意相符，故选B。
24．考查副词和固定搭配辨析。句意：他死了!也许他不是真的死了。A. Maybe也许；B. Therefre因此；C. Of curse当然；D. What’s mre而且。根据句意和下文可知，he在此处指的是特技演员，指“他也许没死”，maybe意为“也许”，与题意相符，故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果够幸运他甚至不会受一点伤的。A. n没有；B. any任何；C. little没有；D. few没有。根据句意和语境可知，with any luck意为“运气好的话”，与题意相符，故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为那些从高窗户掉下来或从高速火车上跳下来，甚至撞到着火的汽车的人都是专业人士。A. set设置；B. catch抓住；C. watch观看；D. extinguish区别。根据句意可知，catch fire是固定搭配，意为“着火”，与题意相符，故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，他们表演的不是真的。A. perfrm表演；B. fllw跟随；C. understand懂得；D. crack使破裂。根据前文的These men are called stuntmen.可知，这些人都是特技演员，在演戏时运用一定的技巧来进行表演，perfrm意为“表演”，与题意相符，故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的工作有两条主线。A. advantages优点；B. disadvantages缺点；C. lines 线；D. sides边。根据句意可知，line在此处意为“主线”，与题意相符，故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们不是掉在坚硬的地面上，而是掉在铺着床垫的空纸箱上。A. tidy整洁的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. nasty极差的；D. empty空的。根据句意和常识可知，特技演员都是掉在铺在床垫的空纸箱，empty bx意为“空纸箱”，与题意相符，故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，虽然他们的工作依赖于这类技巧，但也需要高度的技巧和训练。A. speed速度；B. spirit 精神；C. degree程度；D. demand需求。根据句意可知，a high degree f…意为“高等级的，高度的”，与题意相符，故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：特技演员的成功往往取决于时机的把握。A. time 时间；B. timing时机；C. measure措施；D. measuring测量。根据下文举例可知，特技演员必须在正确的时间跳出爆炸范围，意思特技演员的成功在于时机的把握，故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当他在战斗场景中“爆炸”时，他必须在正确的时间跳出爆炸的范围。raised up举起；brught up抚养； cheered up欢呼；blwn up爆炸。根据句意和常识可知，战斗场景“爆炸”场面较为常见，故选D。
33．考查固定词组辨析。句意：他们经常严重受伤，有时会杀死一名挪威特技演员，例如，从一千英尺高的悬崖边上滑下来。A. in fact实际上；B. fr example例如；C. t be exact确切地说；D. by cntrast相比之下。根据句意可知，此处是举例说明在一千英尺高的悬崖边滑下来特技演员会危及生命，故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常严重受伤，有时会杀死一名挪威特技演员，例如，从一千英尺高的悬崖边上滑下来。A. ladder梯子；B. face脸；C. edge边缘；D. wall墙。根据句意可知，the edge f cliff意为“悬崖边”，符合句意，故选C。
35．考查固定搭配辨析。句意：当女演员要表演一些危险的动作时，男人不再打扮成女人，因为现在也有特技演员。A. lk n as把……看作；B. shw ff炫耀；C. dress up打扮；D. turn dwn拒绝。根据句意可知，dress up意为“打扮”，与题意相符，故选C。
36．prjects 37．puzzled 38．acrss 39．wh 40．It 41．t give 42．fighting 43．a 44．and 45．suddenly
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无法平衡工作和家庭的作者偶遇了自己父亲的一位病人，从他那里得知了父亲告诉他的人生感悟—要多花时间和家人相处。
36．考查名词。句意：在办公室我有三个新项目，在家里我有一个年幼的儿子，他长得很快而且需要我。分析可知，所填空之前有数词three作限定词，应用名词复数。故填prjects。
37．考查形容词。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何处理工作和家庭之间的关系，直到有一天，在我去芝加哥出差的时候，我遇到了家里的老朋友丹，他曾经是我父亲的病人。分析可知，所填空之前有系动词was，因此需要形容词作表语。所给词“puzzle”, 动词，意为“使……困惑”，其用来修饰人的形容词形式为puzzled。故填puzzled。
38．考查介词和固定结构。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何处理工作和家庭之间的关系，直到有一天，在我去芝加哥出差的时候，我遇到了家里的老朋友丹，他曾经是我父亲的病人。分析可知，所填空之后为名词短语作宾语，因此应填介词，且与之前的came搭配构成固定结构。cme acrss，意为“偶然遇到”，符合句意。故填acrss。
39．考查定语从句。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何处理工作和家庭之间的关系，直到有一天，在我去芝加哥出差的时候，我遇到了家里的老朋友丹，他曾经是我父亲的病人。分析可知，“___4___ was nce a patient f my father's”应为之前名词短语“an ld family friend Dan”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语。故填wh。
40．考查强调句。句意：是我父亲帮助他战胜了癌症。分析可知，将句中的“was”“that”删掉后，句子结构完整，即：my father helped him g thrugh the cancer。因此考查强调句结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。“___5___ was my father that helped him g thrugh the cancer.”强调主语“my father”。故填It。
41．考查固定结构和动词不定式。句意：当丹知道他得了癌症时，他很沮丧，想要放弃，但我的父亲，他的医生，鼓励他继续与癌症作斗争。分析可知，want t d sth., 意为“想要做某事”。故填t give。
42．考查固定结构和动名词。句意：当丹知道他得了癌症时，他很沮丧，想要放弃，但我的父亲，他的医生，鼓励他继续与癌症作斗争。分析可知，g n ding sth.， 意为“继续做某事”。故填fighting。
43．考查冠词。句意：你有美好的生活和三个可爱的孩子。分析可知，life名词，意为“生活”，属于不可数名词，但之前有描绘性定语“wnderful”存在，可以转化为可数名词，wnderful是以辅音音素开头的词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
44．考查连词。句意：想想看，你就会知道生命是值得奋斗的。分析可知，前后句为并列顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
45．考查副词。句意：他的话打动了我，我突然意识到家庭是世界上最重要的。分析可知，所填空应为副词修饰动词“realized”，作状语。故填suddenly。
46． A grup dancing cmpetitin will be held in ur schl and the mnitr calls n everybdy t take an active part in it. While mst f my classmates are still hesitating whether t participate, I have said yes t ur mnitr with great pleasure.
Generally speaking, there are tw reasns fr my decisin. First, it is a gd pprtunity fr me t relax myself, which will enable me t study mre efficiently. As an ld saying ges, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. It clearly shws us the imprtance f relaxatin. Besides, I think I am a gd dancer after learning dance fr mre than five years. Participating in the cntest will be a glden chance fr me t shw my dancing skills and make sme cntributins t my class.
Fr the tw reasns mentined abve, it is n surprise that I have such a strng enthusiasm n the grup dancing cmpetitin.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生就学校将举行的班级集体舞比赛谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：开放性作文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：
为迎接校庆，学校将举行班级集体舞比赛 (grup dancing cmpetitin)，班长希望大家积极参加。请谈谈你是否会参加比赛以及你做出该决定的具体理由。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
grup dancing cmpetitin; with great pleasure; generally speaking; enable sb. t d sth.; the imprtance f relaxatin; mre than; participate in; enthusiasm
第三步：连词成句
1. A grup dancing cmpetitin will be held in ur schl and the mnitr calls n everybdy t take an active part in it.
2. While mst f my classmates are still hesitating whether t participate, I have said yes t ur mnitr with great pleasure.
3. Generally speaking, there are tw reasns fr my decisin.
4. First, it is a gd pprtunity fr me t relax myself, which will enable me t study mre efficiently.
5.As an ld saying ges, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
6. Besides, I think I am a gd dancer after learning dance fr mre than five years.
7. Participating in the cntest will be a glden chance fr me t shw my dancing skills and make sme cntributins t my class.
8. Fr the tw reasns mentined abve, it is n surprise that I have such a strng enthusiasm n the grup dancing cmpetitin.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
47．One pssible versin:
After a fruitless search fr the watch, Je gave up. He was s tired and disappinted and asked the children t stp searching. The kids were als very sad and they cmfrted the grandfather. At that time, Mary mved t the barn again, and the little girl requested thers nt t fllw her and t remain silent. While the thers were a little cnfused, they still fllwed what she said.
Mary stayed alne in the barn fr abut 10 minutes quietly and then rushed t her grandfather. Yes, she gt the watch and happily gave it t Je. Seeing his watch again, Je was s surprised and asked hw she was able t find it. The little girl replied, “I sat there withut making a nise and the barn was s silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick tick’ sund and fund the watch.” Je hugged her tightly and thanked the little girl again and again.
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在找表无果后，乔放弃了。”可知，第一段可描写乔放弃寻找并让孩子们休息，但是玛丽进入谷仓要求大家都离开并保持安静，大家很困惑，但是还是听话照做。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽独自一人在谷仓里安静地呆了大约10分钟，然后冲向她的祖父。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽找到表以后还给了祖父，并告知她在谷仓里安静地听见了手走时的声音，找到了手表，祖父很高兴。
2.续写线索：放弃寻找——让孩子们休息——玛丽到达——大家安静离开——十分钟后找到表——在安静的情况下听到了表的走时声音——祖父很感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①停止：stp/bring…t an end
②放弃：give up /abandn
③看见：spt/catch sight f
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/jyfully
②垂头丧气的：be disappinted / be frustrated
一、阅读理解（本题40分，每小题2分）
If yu are interested t find a part time jb r learn smething different during yur spare time, yu can have a lk at the fllwing jbs ffered by the DC Public Library.
Teens f Distinctin Prgram
The DC Public Library ffers part time jbs fr teens thrugh the Teens f Distinctin Prgram. Teens wrk 10-12 hurs per week all year lng, helping the library with imprtant tasks and prjects. The Teens f Distinctin Prgram is nw hiring! T apply, yu have t：
● be a DC resident
● have and maintain at least a 2.5 grade pint average
● be 16 t 18 years ld
● be able t wrk 10-12 hurs per week
● be able t wrk fr DCPL fr at least 9 mnths
Oh, and f curse yu have t impress us with yur wnderful persnality!
Teen Vlunteer Opprtunities
If yu want t earn cmmunity service hurs fr schl, Yuth202 is a gd chice.
Yuth202 is a radi prgram created by yuth and fr yuth. Yu can learn radi prductin skills, interview peple arund yu, and help keep ther teens t learn news, events, and anything else yu think is imprtant.
Summer Yuth Emplyment Prgram (SYEP)
Every summer, teens can wrk here t help library custmers rganize bks and learn lts f new skills, such as prgram planning, writing and media prductin.
On Friday, January 25 at 12:15 pm, the applicatin fr the 2014 SYEP will be pen t teens between the ages f 14 and 21.
Applicatins will be prcessed n a first cme, first served basis. Space is limited this year, s teens are encuraged t apply early, and remember nt t miss the deadline, Saturday, February 16.
1．Wrking fr the Teens f Distinctin Prgram, teenagers will ___．
①becme a DC resident
②wrk 10-12 hurs per week
③wrk fr DCPL fr at least 9 mnths
④have a wnderful persnality
A．③④B．②③
C．①②③D．①③④
2．Wh has the biggest chance t wrk fr the 2014 SYEP?
A．A teenager wh applies early.
B．A teenager wh is ppular.
C．A teenager wh is smart.
D．A teenager wh gets high grades in exams.
3．The aim f the text is t ________．
A．intrduce the DC Public Library
B．describe the jb f library wrkers
C．ffer teenager part time jbs in the DC Public Library
D．teach hw t apply fr parttime jbs
I had ffered t watch my 3-year-ld daughter, Ramanda, s that my wife culd g ut with a friend. I was getting sme wrk dne while Ramanda appeared t be having a gd time in the ther rm. N prblem, I figured. But then it gt a little t quiet and I yelled ut. “What are yu ding. Raxiianda?” N respnse. I repeated my questin and heard her say, “Oh ... nthing.” Nthing? What des “nthing” mean?
I gt up frm my desk and ran ut int the living rm, and then I saw her take ff dwn the hall. I chased her up the stairs and watched her as her little behind made a hard left int the bedrm. I was gaining n her! She tk ff fr the bathrm. Bad mve. I had her crnered. I tld her t turn arund. She refused. I pulled ut my big, mean authritative(命令式的)Daddy viced Yung lady, I said turn arund!”
Slwly, she turned tward me. In her hand was what was left f my wife's new lipstick. And every square inch f her face was cvered with bright red (except her lips f curse)!
As she lked up at me with fearful eyes, lips trembling. I heard every vice that had been shuted t me as a child. “Hw culd shuld knw better than many times have yu been tld …What a bad thing t d...” It was just a matter f my picking ut which ld message I was ging t use n her s that she wuld knw what a bad girl she had been. But befre I culd let lse, I lked dwn at the sweatshirt my wife had put n her nly an hur befre. In big letters it said, “I'M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!” I lked back up int her tearful eyes and, instead f seeing a bad girl wh didn’t listen, I saw a child f Gd …a perfect little angel full f wrth, value and a wnderful spntaneity(自发行为) that I had cme dangerusly clse t shaming ut f her.
“Sweetheart, yu lk beautiful! let's take a picture s Mmmy can see hw special yu lk.” I tk the picture and thanked Gd that I didn’t miss the pprtunity t reaffirm（再肯定）what a perfect little angel he had given me.
4．When the authr fund the huse was abnrmally quiet, ________.
A．he went n with his wrk
B．he went t check n his daughter
C．he called his daughter t cme ver
D．he knew his daughter must be behaving well
5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw the father made his daughter admit her fault.
B．The naughty girl trying t get the father's attentin.
C．The run and chase between the father and daughter
D．A funny game the father and daughter played with each ther.
6．When he saw his daughter's face, the authr ________.
A．thught she was s beautiful and lvely a girl
B．n lnger saw her as an angel
C．flew int an uncmfrtable disappintment
D．remembered the wrds he was sclded with
7．What des the underlined sentence ''I had her crnered'' mean?
A．She had been in the cmer f the rm.
B．She had screamed ut f fear.
C．I had frced her int a psitin frm which she culdn't escape.
D．She had escaped frm ne cmer t anther.
Climate change is threatening ur future as mre and mre greenhuse gases like CO2 are gathering in the atmsphere and heating up the planet. T fight the prblem, bth scientists and ecnmists have suggested sme gd slutins. It turns ut that whales, animals we’ve hunted t near extinctin, are excellent at taking away CO2.
Whales remve CO2 frm the air in tw ways. First, they mve nutrients(营养物) frm their feeding areas deep in the cean back t the surface, where they release them in their waste. Thse nutrients aid the grwth f phytplanktn(浮游植物), which, like ther plants, takes away CO2 frm the air. Secnd, whales themselves cllect CO2 in their bdies when they eat ther animals. The ttal amunt f the gas adds up t abut 33 tns ver a whale’s lifetime. When whales die, they take away all that CO2 with them dwn t the cean flr.
Saving the whales culd als be mre cst effective than planting trees. Financial experts say that ne whale, taking away CO2 and tur value, wuld be wrth abut US$2 millin ver its lifetime. Cmpare this t the high csts needed t plant and keep frests fr remving CO2, and yu’ll see why whales might be an effective slutin.
At ne time, millins f whales swam the wrld’s ceans. Unluckily, cmmercial whaling between the 1600s and the mid-1900s brught many whale species clse t extinctin.
Starting in the 1970s, careful management f whaling began. Many species are recvering, but the giant animals still face majr threats. One threat is cntinued hunting despite internatinal regulatin. Fr example, in Japan, “scientific” kills are carried ut—ften an excuse t get whale meat, which is cnsidered delicius fd. Public utcry has pressured many cuntries t limit r end whaling, and experts believe a new way t make mney frm whales—whale watching—will als be effective. Hwever, anther is mre difficult t slve—pllutin. Whales are affected by pllutin frm chemicals, nise, and the huge amunts f plastic and garbage that end up in the ceans.
These giants f the sea are imprtant t the future health f ur planet. If whale ppulatins increased t where they were befre cmmercial whaling, whales culd remve an estimated 1.7 billin tns f CO2 per year. It might be an impssible dream, but it’s ne definitely wrth fighting fr.
8．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut hw whales remve carbn frm the air?
A．They mve nutrients frm deep in the cean t the surface.
B．Many species f whales dn’t release CO2.
C．Whales cllect CO2 in their bdies thrugh the fd they eat.
D．When whales die, the cllected CO2 remains in their bdies.
9．What is the financial value f a whale cmpared t?
A．The cmmercial hunting f cean animals.
B．The financial value f cean turism.
C．The high csts f tree planting and frest prtecting.
D．The ability f phytplanktn t remve CO2 frm the air.
10．Accrding t the passage, what threat is the harder t slve nw?
A．Pllutin.B．Scientific kills.
C．Whale watching.D．Cntinued hutting.
11．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T analyse the benefits whales bring.
B．T explain why whales are endangered.
C．T evaluate the effect f cmmercial whaling.
D．T call n peple t save whales s as t prtect the wrld.
Besides “ww” and “great”, what else wuld yu say when flying ver the Earth in space? Samantha Cristfretti, the first Italian female astrnaut in space, psted several lines f a famus ancient Chinese cmpsitin n Twitter t share her jy.
She first wrte in Chinese, and then attached an accurate translatin f the lines in bth Italian and English t help mre peple understand. “Lking up, I see the immensity f the csms (宇宙); bwing my head, I lk at the multitude f the wrld. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the jy f the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true happiness,” it says. Tw days befre she landed n Earth, the beauty f space and Chinese literature resnated(共鸣) n her Twitter accunt. Befre lng, her psts went viral n Twitter with thusands f retweets, likes and replies.
The text she quted is frm the Preface t Pems Cmpsed at the Orchid Pavilin (《兰亭集序》), a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi (303-361) f the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420). She als attached three phts taken in space f China’s Bhai Bay and the day-night view f Beijing. “The pem and views are bth magnificent as well as healing. If everyne culd enjy the same sight, a lt f pain in the wrld wuld be ‘dissipated’,” ne user cmments.
As the first Italian female astrnaut in space, Cristfretti carried ut her first space missin n Nv 23, 2014. In 2022, she started the secnd missin in April and returned t Earth n Friday night after a 127-day stay in rbit.
Cristfretti has als been active in Sin-Eurpean cperatin in the field f manned spaceflight. She was a wrking grup member with Chinese cunterparts t define and implement cperatin in the field f astrnaut peratins. When nt traveling fr wrk, she is an eager reader and has a great passin fr languages. Speaking clear Chinese, Cristfretti nce tld the media that the teams frm China and Eurpe were wrking very well tgether in the field f astrnaut training.
12．What is the result f Cristfretti’s psts nline?
A．An unexpected hit n Twitter.
B．A passin fr literary translatin.
C．A craze fr Chinese masterpieces.
D．An utbreak f cmputer viruses.
13．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “dissipated” in paragraph 3?
A．Relieved.B．Avided.C．Increased.D．Acknwledged.
14．What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs abut Cristfretti?
A．She is the first female astrnaut in space.
B．She leads the Chinese manned spaceflight.
C．She is enthusiastic abut Chinese language.
D．She is currently in charge f training astrnauts.
15．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．A pst draws glbal attentin t space explratin
B．Italian astrnaut displays ancient Chinese art in space
C．Space travel prmtes the Sin-Eurpean relatinship
D．An ancient Chinese cmpsitin becmes ppular again
Sme peple find hbbies bring r simply think f them as a waste f time. What they d nt knw is that it can d a lt f gd fr a persn physically, mentally and emtinally. Here are sme f the benefits f having an interesting hbby.
16 It can help reduce the stress level in yur bdy. This can be dne by diverting (转移) yur fcus. Fr example, instead f always thinking f yur prblems, yu can spare sme f yur time t fcus n yur hbby.
Physical hbbies like sprts are a great way t exercise the bdy and yur mind. 17 It burns the fat stred in yur bdy and helps reduce the chlesterl (胆固醇) levels. It als prmtes better bld circulatin which is gd fr the heart. What is imprtant is that sprts nt nly benefit the bdy, but als help in making yur mind mre alert and sharp. 18
Having a hbby allws yu t acquire new skills and discver yur hidden talents. Finding the right hbby may be difficult but as a tip, yu can try different activities initially until yu realize what yur interests actually are. And as yu learn mre abut yur chsen hbby, yu can develp r enhance yur skills. Fr example, chess can make yur analytical skills better. 19
Cultivating hbbies will eventually lead yu t meeting like-minded new peple. Yu culd gain new friends while playing yur favrite sprts like glf, tennis r basketball. Yu encunter a lt f peple especially in utdr activities such as the glf curse r curts.
20 It is bund t cntribute twards the develpment f a better yu and s, hereafter, even if yu d nt have a hbby, d make the effrt t develp ne.
A．Ding yur favrite hbby gives yu time t relax.
B．Art hbbies like painting can imprve yur creativity.
C．Getting int physical activities prmte gd health.
D．As yu can see, cultivating a hbby is a great idea t imprve yurself.
E．Yur hbbies can als help with yur jb applicatins t varius cmpanies.
F．Yur hbbies may nt imprve yur quality f life unless yu are interested in it.
G．Mst hbbies als need strategy t attain yur gal and this keeps yur brain wrking.
二、完形填空（本题30分，每小题2分）
Yu are watching a film in which tw men are having a fight. They hit ne anther hard. 21 they nly fight with their fists. But sn they begin hitting ne anther ver the heads with chairs. And s it ges 22 until ne f the men crashes 23 a windw and falls thirty feet t the grund belw. He is dead! 24 he isn’t really dead. With 25 luck he isn’t even hurt. Why? Because the men wh fall ut f high windws r jump frm fast mving trains, wh crash cars f even 26 fire, are prfessinals. They d this fr a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is t say, they 27 tricks. There are tw 28 t their wrk. They actually d mst f the things yu see n the screen. Fr example, they fall frm a high building. Hwever, they d nt fall n t hard grund but n t 29 cardbard bxes cvered with a mattress. Again, when they hit ne anther with chairs, the chairs are made f sft wd and when they break windws, the glass is made f sugar! But althugh their wrk depend n trick f this srt, it als requires a high 30 f skill and training. Often a stuntman’s success depends n careful 31 . Fr example, when he is “ 32 up” in a battle scene, he has t jump ut f the way f the explsin just at the right mment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid fr their wrk, but they lead dangerus lives. They ften get seriusly injured, and smetimes killed A Nrwegian stuntman, 33 , skied ver the 34 f a cliff a thusand feet high. His parachute failed t pen, and he was killed. In spite f all the risks, this is n lnger a prfessin fr men nly. Men n lnger 35 as wmen when actresses have t perfrm sme dangerus actin Fr nwadays there are stuntgirls t.
21．A．As a resultB．On ne handC．At the startD．In the end
22．A．nB．ffC．utD．in
23．A．underB．thrughC．againstD．behind
24．A．MaybeB．TherefreC．Of curseD．What’s mre
25．A．nB．anyC．littleD．few
26．A．setB．catchC．watchD．extinguish
27．A．perfrmB．fllwC．understandD．crack
28．A．advantagesB．disadvantagesC．linesD．sides
29．A．tidyB．prettyC．nastyD．empty
30．A．speedB．spiritC．degreeD．demand
31．A．timeB．timingC．measureD．measuring
32．A．raisedB．brughtC．cheeredD．blwn
33．A．in factB．fr exampleC．t be exactD．by cntrast
34．A．ladderB．faceC．edgeD．wall
35．A．lk n asB．shw ffC．dress upD．turn dwn
三、语法填空（本题15分，每小题1.5分）
语法填空
Just as I began a new jb in New Yrk, I had t learn anther imprtant jb: father. I was a businessman. At the ffice I had three new 36 (prject), and at hme I had a yung sn wh was grwing fast and needed me. I was 37 (puzzle) and didn't knw hw t deal with the relatinship between jb and family until ne day, during my business trip in Chicag, I came 38 an ld family friend Dan, 39 was nce a patient f my father's. He tld me smething abut my father. 40 was my father that helped him g thrugh the cancer. When Dan knew he gt cancer, he was very upset and wanted 41 (give) up, but my father, his dctr, encuraged him t g n 42 (fight) against the cancer. My father said t him, “Yu have 43 wnderful life and three fine children. Take sme time with them. It's family we live fr—nt just urselves. Think f that 44 yu will knw life's wrth the fight.” His wrds tuched me, and I 45 (sudden) realized that family are the mst imprtant in the wrld. I shuld spend mre time staying with them.
四、书信写作（本题20分）
46．Directins:Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
为迎接校庆，学校将举行班级集体舞比赛 (grup dancing cmpetitin)，班长希望大家积极参加。请谈谈你是否会参加比赛以及你做出该决定的具体理由。
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五、书面表达（本题25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The pwer f silence
Je was an ld man aged 75. His children grew up and mved t different cities in pursuit f a gd career and future. He lived in a small village carrying the memries f his deceased wife. Je had 4 grandchildren and they used t visit him during their hlidays. And it was the vacatin time and Je was eagerly waiting fr his grandchildren. He was making preparatins fr their arrival, cleaning the huse, mwing (修剪) the lawn, rearranging the husehld items and buying snacks and dresses fr the children, etc.
Hwever, in the busy arrangements, he lst his favrite watch, which was given by his late wife when their first child was brn. Je treasured the watch and it became his nly cmpanin (伴侣) after his wife’s death. He didn’t realize that he had lst the watch and received the kids happily at hme. It was nly the next day when he was abut t take a bath that he remembered the watch was missing. He was shcked and very upset. His grandchildren asked him why he was s sad and what trubled him.
Je said, “Dear children, I lst the mst precius watch I have ever had in my life. It was gifted by yur grandma and I lst it while cleaning the huse. I feel like I’m missing my heart.” Je was in tears and the children prmised him that they wuld find the watch fr him.
One granddaughter, Mary, asked, “Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw the watch last befre yu lst it?” Je said, “I guess when I was cleaning the barn.”
The children immediately began t search fr the watch in the barn. The barn was full f waste materials, bks, brken furniture, etc. They searched fr mre than three hurs with the help f Je, but failed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
After a fruitless search fr the watch, Je gave up.
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Mary stayed alne in the barn fr abut 10 minutes quietly and then rushed t her grandfather.
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了特区公共图书馆给青少年提供了一些业余时间的兼职工作。
1．细节理解题。由第三段后面提出的进入青少年区分计划的要求“ Teens wrk 10-12 hurs per week all year lng, helping the library with imprtant tasks and prjects.”（青少年全年每周工作10-12小时，帮助图书馆完成重要任务和项目）可知，为青少年区分计划工作，青少年将会：每周要工作10-12个小时，至少工作9个月。故选B。
2．细节理解题。由最后一段“Applicatins will be prcessed n a first cme, first served basis.”（申请将以先到先得的方式处理）可知，进入夏季就业计划工作机会最大的青少年应该是申请最早的人。故选A。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了特区公共图书馆给青少年提供了一些在业余时间做的兼职工作，目的是为青少年提供在特区公共图书馆可做的兼职工作，故选C。
考点：考查说明文阅读。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者看管3岁女儿时的一次经历。当作者发现她把妈妈的口红涂得满脸都是，刚想责备她时突然看到她T恤上的字“我是完美的小天使”，作者开始以欣赏的角度看待女儿和这件事。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段I gt up frm my desk and ran ut int the living rm可知，当作者听到女儿房间异常安静时，便从自己的书桌离开去客厅查看女儿做什么。故选B。
5．段落大意题。根据第二段的描写可知，作者的女儿为了躲避作者从一个房间跑到另一个房间，而作者也从一个房间追到另一个房间，直到女儿无处可逃。由此看出，这是作者与女儿之间的“追逃大战”。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段As she lked up at me with fearful eyes, lips trembling. I heard every vice that had been shuted t me as a child. “Hw culd shuld knw better than many times have yu been tld …What a bad thing t d...”可知，当作者看到女儿恐惧的眼睛时，作者回想起了自己小时候被责骂的声音。故选D。
7．句意理解题。''I had her crnered''（我让她无路可逃）。根据上下文可知，作者的女儿此时跑进了卫生间，因此作者轻而易举地便堵住女儿，让她无处可逃。C选项的表达符合题意。故选C。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼在吸收二氧化碳方面非常出色，人类应该停止猎杀和污染，保护这些濒危动物。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, they mve nutrients(营养物) frm their feeding areas deep in the cean back t the surface, where they release them in their waste. ”（首先，它们把营养物质从海洋深处的觅食区搬回海面，然后在那里把营养物质通过排泄物释放出来）可知，选项A正确，排除选项A；根据第二段“ Secnd, whales themselves cllect CO2 in their bdies when they eat ther animals.”（第二，鲸鱼在吃其他动物的时候也会把二氧化碳吸入体内）可知，选项C正确，排除选项C；根据第二段“When whales die, they take away all that CO2 with them dwn t the cean flr.”（当鲸鱼死亡时，它们把所有的二氧化碳都带到了海底）可知，选项D正确，排除选项D。文中并未提及选项B（许多种类的鲸鱼不释放二氧化碳），所以选项B错误。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Cmpare this t the high csts needed t plant and keep frests fr remving CO2, and yu’ll see why whales might be an effective slutin.”（与种植和保护森林以去除二氧化碳所需的高昂成本相比，你就会明白为什么鲸鱼可能是一个有效的解决方案）可知，与植树造林和森林保护的高成本相比，鲸鱼更具经济价值。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Hwever, anther is mre difficult t slve—pllutin. ”（然而，另一个问题更难解决——污染）可知，污染带来的威胁更难解决。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is threatening ur future as mre and mre greenhuse gases like CO2 are gathering in the atmsphere and heating up the planet. ”（气候变化正威胁着我们的未来，因为越来越多的温室气体，比如二氧化碳，正在聚集在大气中，使地球升温）以及“It turns ut that whales, animals we’ve hunted t near extinctin, are excellent at taking away CO2.”（事实证明，鲸鱼，这种被我们猎杀到几近灭绝的动物，非常善于吸收二氧化碳）可知，文章介绍了鲸鱼在吸收二氧化碳方面非常出色，目的是呼吁人们停止猎杀和污染，保护这些濒危动物就是保护人类自己，故选D。
12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tw days befre she landed n Earth, the beauty f space and Chinese literature resnated(共鸣) n her Twitter accunt. Befre lng, her psts went viral n Twitter with thusands f retweets, likes and replies.( 在她登陆地球的前两天，太空之美和中国文学在她的推特账户上引起了共鸣。不久，她的帖子在推特上疯传，获得了数千条转发、点赞和回复。)”可知，萨曼莎·克里斯托弗雷蒂在网上发的帖子成为了推特上的热点，故选A项。
13．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The pem and views are bth magnificent as well as healing(这首诗和景色既壮丽又治愈)”可推理出此处上下文说的是痛苦被治愈。A. Relieved宽慰的；B. Avided避免；C. Increased增加的；D. Acknwledged公认的。分析选项，可知A项“Relieved宽慰的”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When nt traveling fr wrk, she is an eager reader and has a great passin fr languages. Speaking clear Chinese, Cristfretti nce tld the media that the teams frm China and Eurpe were wrking very well tgether in the field f astrnaut training.( 当她不出差时，她是一个热切的读者，对语言有着极大的热情。克里斯托福雷蒂曾对媒体说，中国和欧洲的团队在宇航员训练领域合作得很好)”可推理出萨曼莎·克里斯托弗雷蒂对汉语很热心，故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Samantha Cristfretti, the first Italian female astrnaut in space, psted several lines f a famus ancient Chinese cmpsitin n Twitter t share her jy.( 第一位进入太空的意大利女宇航员萨曼莎·克里斯托福雷蒂在推特上发布了几行著名的古代中国作文，分享她的喜悦)”、第三段“The text she quted is frm the Preface t Pems Cmpsed at the Orchid Pavilin (《兰亭集序》), a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi (303-361) f the Eastern Jin Dynasty(她引用的文字来自东晋王羲之的书法巨著《兰亭赋序》)”以及最后一段“When nt traveling fr wrk, she is an eager reader and has a great passin fr languages. Speaking clear Chinese, Cristfretti nce tld the media that the teams frm China and Eurpe were wrking very well tgether in the field f astrnaut training.( 当她不出差时，她是一个热切的读者，对语言有着极大的热情。克里斯托福雷蒂曾对媒体说，中国和欧洲的团队在宇航员训练领域合作得很好)”可知，本文主要讲的是意大利宇航员在太空展示中国古代艺术，B项“Italian astrnaut displays ancient Chinese art in space(意大利宇航员在太空展示中国古代艺术)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选B项。
16．A 17．C 18．G 19．B 20．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有一个有趣的爱好的一些好处。
16．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It can help reduce the stress level in yur bdy. This can be dne by diverting (转移) yur fcus.（它可以帮助减少你身体的压力水平。这可以通过转移注意力来实现。）”可知，本段主要讲述了拥有一个爱好可以帮助放松。A项：Ding yur favrite hbby gives yu time t relax.（做你最喜欢的爱好可以让你有时间放松。）符合语境。故选A。
17．根据本段主题句“Physical hbbies like sprts are a great way t exercise the bdy and yur mind.（像运动这样的体育爱好是锻炼身体和思想的好方法。）”可知，本段主要说明参加体育活动对健康的好处。C项：Getting int physical activities prmte gd health.（参加体育活动促进健康。）符合语境。故选C。
18．根据上文“What is imprtant is that sprts nt nly benefit the bdy, but als help in making yur mind mre alert and sharp.（重要的是，运动不仅有益于身体，而且有助于使你的思维更加敏捷。）”可知，空处总结说明运动和大脑的关系。G项：Mst hbbies als need strategy t attain yur gal and this keeps yur brain wrking.（大多数爱好也需要策略来实现你的目标，这使你的大脑工作）符合语境。故选G。
19．根据本段主题句“Having a hbby allws yu t acquire new skills and discver yur hidden talents.（有一个爱好可以让你获得新的技能，发现你隐藏的才能。）”可知，本段说明有一个爱好对于创新能力的作用。B项：Art hbbies like painting can imprve yur creativity.（像绘画这样的艺术爱好可以提高你的创造力。）符合语境。故选B。
20．根据下文“It is bund t cntribute twards the develpment f a better yu and s, hereafter, even if yu d nt have a hbby, d make the effrt t develp ne.（这一定会有助于更好的你的发展，所以，以后，即使你没有什么爱好，也要努力去培养一个。）”可知，空处进行总结，说明培养爱好的好处。D项：As yu can see, cultivating a hbby is a great idea t imprve yurself.（正如你所看到的，培养一种爱好是一个提高自己的好主意。）符合语境。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是特技演员的表演，他们的工作依赖于某些技巧，但也需要高度的技巧和训练。特技演员的表演也有危险性，甚至是失去生命。
21．考查词组辨析。句意：你正在看一部电影，里面有两个人在打架。他们打得很厉害。一开始，他们只是用拳头打架。A. As a result因此；B. On ne hand一方面；C. At the start一开始；D. In the end最后。根据句意和语境可知，at the start是固定搭配，意为“一开始，最初”，与句意相符，故选C。
22．考查固定搭配。句意：就这样一直持续下去，直到其中一名男子打破窗户，从30英尺高的地方掉到地面上。根据句意可知，g n是固定搭配，意为“继续”，与题意相符，而g ff 离开； g ut出去； g in参加，与题意不符，故选A。
23．考查介词辨析。句意：就这样一直持续下去，直到其中一名男子打破窗户，从30英尺高的地方掉到地面上。A. under在……下；B. thrugh通过；C. against对抗；D. behind在……后。根据句意可知，thrugh a windw意为“穿过窗户”，thrugh强调在物体的内部穿过，与题意相符，故选B。
24．考查副词和固定搭配辨析。句意：他死了!也许他不是真的死了。A. Maybe也许；B. Therefre因此；C. Of curse当然；D. What’s mre而且。根据句意和下文可知，he在此处指的是特技演员，指“他也许没死”，maybe意为“也许”，与题意相符，故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果够幸运他甚至不会受一点伤的。A. n没有；B. any任何；C. little没有；D. few没有。根据句意和语境可知，with any luck意为“运气好的话”，与题意相符，故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为那些从高窗户掉下来或从高速火车上跳下来，甚至撞到着火的汽车的人都是专业人士。A. set设置；B. catch抓住；C. watch观看；D. extinguish区别。根据句意可知，catch fire是固定搭配，意为“着火”，与题意相符，故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，他们表演的不是真的。A. perfrm表演；B. fllw跟随；C. understand懂得；D. crack使破裂。根据前文的These men are called stuntmen.可知，这些人都是特技演员，在演戏时运用一定的技巧来进行表演，perfrm意为“表演”，与题意相符，故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的工作有两条主线。A. advantages优点；B. disadvantages缺点；C. lines 线；D. sides边。根据句意可知，line在此处意为“主线”，与题意相符，故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们不是掉在坚硬的地面上，而是掉在铺着床垫的空纸箱上。A. tidy整洁的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. nasty极差的；D. empty空的。根据句意和常识可知，特技演员都是掉在铺在床垫的空纸箱，empty bx意为“空纸箱”，与题意相符，故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，虽然他们的工作依赖于这类技巧，但也需要高度的技巧和训练。A. speed速度；B. spirit 精神；C. degree程度；D. demand需求。根据句意可知，a high degree f…意为“高等级的，高度的”，与题意相符，故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：特技演员的成功往往取决于时机的把握。A. time 时间；B. timing时机；C. measure措施；D. measuring测量。根据下文举例可知，特技演员必须在正确的时间跳出爆炸范围，意思特技演员的成功在于时机的把握，故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当他在战斗场景中“爆炸”时，他必须在正确的时间跳出爆炸的范围。raised up举起；brught up抚养； cheered up欢呼；blwn up爆炸。根据句意和常识可知，战斗场景“爆炸”场面较为常见，故选D。
33．考查固定词组辨析。句意：他们经常严重受伤，有时会杀死一名挪威特技演员，例如，从一千英尺高的悬崖边上滑下来。A. in fact实际上；B. fr example例如；C. t be exact确切地说；D. by cntrast相比之下。根据句意可知，此处是举例说明在一千英尺高的悬崖边滑下来特技演员会危及生命，故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常严重受伤，有时会杀死一名挪威特技演员，例如，从一千英尺高的悬崖边上滑下来。A. ladder梯子；B. face脸；C. edge边缘；D. wall墙。根据句意可知，the edge f cliff意为“悬崖边”，符合句意，故选C。
35．考查固定搭配辨析。句意：当女演员要表演一些危险的动作时，男人不再打扮成女人，因为现在也有特技演员。A. lk n as把……看作；B. shw ff炫耀；C. dress up打扮；D. turn dwn拒绝。根据句意可知，dress up意为“打扮”，与题意相符，故选C。
36．prjects 37．puzzled 38．acrss 39．wh 40．It 41．t give 42．fighting 43．a 44．and 45．suddenly
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无法平衡工作和家庭的作者偶遇了自己父亲的一位病人，从他那里得知了父亲告诉他的人生感悟—要多花时间和家人相处。
36．考查名词。句意：在办公室我有三个新项目，在家里我有一个年幼的儿子，他长得很快而且需要我。分析可知，所填空之前有数词three作限定词，应用名词复数。故填prjects。
37．考查形容词。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何处理工作和家庭之间的关系，直到有一天，在我去芝加哥出差的时候，我遇到了家里的老朋友丹，他曾经是我父亲的病人。分析可知，所填空之前有系动词was，因此需要形容词作表语。所给词“puzzle”, 动词，意为“使……困惑”，其用来修饰人的形容词形式为puzzled。故填puzzled。
38．考查介词和固定结构。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何处理工作和家庭之间的关系，直到有一天，在我去芝加哥出差的时候，我遇到了家里的老朋友丹，他曾经是我父亲的病人。分析可知，所填空之后为名词短语作宾语，因此应填介词，且与之前的came搭配构成固定结构。cme acrss，意为“偶然遇到”，符合句意。故填acrss。
39．考查定语从句。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何处理工作和家庭之间的关系，直到有一天，在我去芝加哥出差的时候，我遇到了家里的老朋友丹，他曾经是我父亲的病人。分析可知，“___4___ was nce a patient f my father's”应为之前名词短语“an ld family friend Dan”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语。故填wh。
40．考查强调句。句意：是我父亲帮助他战胜了癌症。分析可知，将句中的“was”“that”删掉后，句子结构完整，即：my father helped him g thrugh the cancer。因此考查强调句结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。“___5___ was my father that helped him g thrugh the cancer.”强调主语“my father”。故填It。
41．考查固定结构和动词不定式。句意：当丹知道他得了癌症时，他很沮丧，想要放弃，但我的父亲，他的医生，鼓励他继续与癌症作斗争。分析可知，want t d sth., 意为“想要做某事”。故填t give。
42．考查固定结构和动名词。句意：当丹知道他得了癌症时，他很沮丧，想要放弃，但我的父亲，他的医生，鼓励他继续与癌症作斗争。分析可知，g n ding sth.， 意为“继续做某事”。故填fighting。
43．考查冠词。句意：你有美好的生活和三个可爱的孩子。分析可知，life名词，意为“生活”，属于不可数名词，但之前有描绘性定语“wnderful”存在，可以转化为可数名词，wnderful是以辅音音素开头的词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
44．考查连词。句意：想想看，你就会知道生命是值得奋斗的。分析可知，前后句为并列顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
45．考查副词。句意：他的话打动了我，我突然意识到家庭是世界上最重要的。分析可知，所填空应为副词修饰动词“realized”，作状语。故填suddenly。
46． A grup dancing cmpetitin will be held in ur schl and the mnitr calls n everybdy t take an active part in it. While mst f my classmates are still hesitating whether t participate, I have said yes t ur mnitr with great pleasure.
Generally speaking, there are tw reasns fr my decisin. First, it is a gd pprtunity fr me t relax myself, which will enable me t study mre efficiently. As an ld saying ges, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. It clearly shws us the imprtance f relaxatin. Besides, I think I am a gd dancer after learning dance fr mre than five years. Participating in the cntest will be a glden chance fr me t shw my dancing skills and make sme cntributins t my class.
Fr the tw reasns mentined abve, it is n surprise that I have such a strng enthusiasm n the grup dancing cmpetitin.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生就学校将举行的班级集体舞比赛谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：开放性作文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：
为迎接校庆，学校将举行班级集体舞比赛 (grup dancing cmpetitin)，班长希望大家积极参加。请谈谈你是否会参加比赛以及你做出该决定的具体理由。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
grup dancing cmpetitin; with great pleasure; generally speaking; enable sb. t d sth.; the imprtance f relaxatin; mre than; participate in; enthusiasm
第三步：连词成句
1. A grup dancing cmpetitin will be held in ur schl and the mnitr calls n everybdy t take an active part in it.
2. While mst f my classmates are still hesitating whether t participate, I have said yes t ur mnitr with great pleasure.
3. Generally speaking, there are tw reasns fr my decisin.
4. First, it is a gd pprtunity fr me t relax myself, which will enable me t study mre efficiently.
5.As an ld saying ges, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
6. Besides, I think I am a gd dancer after learning dance fr mre than five years.
7. Participating in the cntest will be a glden chance fr me t shw my dancing skills and make sme cntributins t my class.
8. Fr the tw reasns mentined abve, it is n surprise that I have such a strng enthusiasm n the grup dancing cmpetitin.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
47．One pssible versin:
After a fruitless search fr the watch, Je gave up. He was s tired and disappinted and asked the children t stp searching. The kids were als very sad and they cmfrted the grandfather. At that time, Mary mved t the barn again, and the little girl requested thers nt t fllw her and t remain silent. While the thers were a little cnfused, they still fllwed what she said.
Mary stayed alne in the barn fr abut 10 minutes quietly and then rushed t her grandfather. Yes, she gt the watch and happily gave it t Je. Seeing his watch again, Je was s surprised and asked hw she was able t find it. The little girl replied, “I sat there withut making a nise and the barn was s silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick tick’ sund and fund the watch.” Je hugged her tightly and thanked the little girl again and again.
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在找表无果后，乔放弃了。”可知，第一段可描写乔放弃寻找并让孩子们休息，但是玛丽进入谷仓要求大家都离开并保持安静，大家很困惑，但是还是听话照做。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽独自一人在谷仓里安静地呆了大约10分钟，然后冲向她的祖父。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽找到表以后还给了祖父，并告知她在谷仓里安静地听见了手走时的声音，找到了手表，祖父很高兴。
2.续写线索：放弃寻找——让孩子们休息——玛丽到达——大家安静离开——十分钟后找到表——在安静的情况下听到了表的走时声音——祖父很感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①停止：stp/bring…t an end
②放弃：give up /abandn
③看见：spt/catch sight f
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/jyfully
②垂头丧气的：be disappinted / be frustrated
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