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2024年江苏省南通市海门区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省南通市海门区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省南通市海门区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省南通市海门区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I 卷(选择题共60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Frm the survey, we can see ________ peple like watching shrt vides.
A. nB. fewC. mstD. mre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从调查中，我们可以看到大多数人喜欢看短视频。
考查代词辨析。n没有；few几乎没有；mst大多数；mre更多。根据图片可知，喜欢短视频的受访者占总受访人口的半数以上，因此大多数人是喜欢看短视频的，故选C。
2. —The tw new types f electric cars seem smart.
—But I will buy ________ f them because my ld car is still gd.
A. bthB. nneC. eitherD. neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这两种新型电动汽车看起来很智能。 ——但是我两种都不会买，因为我的旧车还是很好的。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；nne都不（三者以上）；either两者中选其一；neither两者都不。根据“because my ld car is still gd”可知，旧车还是很好的，因此两者都不需要，故选D。
3. —I haven’t seen yur father fr several days.
—Oh, he ________ Guangzhu n business fr a week.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has been inD. has left fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到你父亲了。——哦，他去广州出差一个星期了。
考查现在完成时。has gne t去了(未回)；has been t去过(已回)；has been in去，后接一段时间；has left fr动身去。根据“Guangzhu n business fr a week.”可知是说在广州出差已经一星期了，应用has been in，故选C。
4. We can’t see thse islands clearly frm here n sunny days, and it’s even less ________ t see them n cludy days.
A. difficultB. luckyC. pssibleD. special
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们都无法从这里清晰地看到那些岛屿，阴天就更不可能看到它们了。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；pssible可能的；special特殊的。根据“see them n cludy days”可知，在阴天更不可能看得清楚，故选C。
5. Things are changing quickly, s we shuld be ready t ________ any kind f challenge.
A. take nB. take ffC. take utD. take away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：世事瞬息万变，所以我们应该准备好迎接任何挑战。
考查动词短语。take n承担、接受；take ff起飞；take ut拿出来；take away带走。根据“any kind f challenge”可知，接受挑战，故选A。
6. ________ the speed in the cming race, the marathn lver practises running every day.
A. ImprveB. ImprvesC. ImprvingD. T imprve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了在即将到来的比赛中提高速度，这位马拉松爱好者每天都练习跑步。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“the speed in the cming race”可知，为了之后能提高速度，所以每天练习，空处用动词不定式。故选D。
7. The lss f data (数据) ________ cause serius prblems, s we’d better prtect it frm being stlen.
A. needB. shuldC. canD. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：丢失的数据可能会引起严重的问题，所以我们最好保护它不被偷。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；shuld应该；can能够，可能；must必须。根据“The lss f data (数据) ... cause serius prblems”可知，此处指“可能造成严重的问题”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
8. ________ the traffic is busy and turists are everywhere peple still prefer ging ut t experience mre.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. BefreD. Until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然交通繁忙，到处都是游客，但人们还是喜欢出去多体验一些。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Thugh尽管；Befre在……之前；Until直到。根据“peple still prefer ging ut t experience mre”可知，前后是让步关系，故选B。
9. —Hw lng will the meeting last?
—Until an agreement ________.
A. reachesB. is reachedC. will reachD. will be reached
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——会议要持续多长时间？——直到达成协议为止。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语时，从句用一般现在时；此处主语与reach是被动关系，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
10. — ________ wnderful the music they are playing sunds!
— Yes, it makes us relaxed.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw aD. Hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们演奏的音乐多么美妙啊！——是的，我们听了就感觉放松。
考查感叹句。根据“wnderful the music”可知，中心词是wnderful，应用“hw+形容词+主谓”，故选D。
11. —Li Guangsu is an astrnaut carrying ut China’s Shenzhu XVIII spaceship missin.
—Hw excellent! He must have sme ________ ver thers.
A. situatinsB. instructinsC. thughtsD. advantages
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李广苏是执行中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船任务的宇航员。——多么优秀啊！他一定有一些优于他人的优势。
考查名词辨析。situatins情况；instructins说明；thughts想法；advantages优势。根据“He must have sme ... ver thers.”可知，只有D选项“优势”符合句意，故选D。
12. Frm the picture n the right, I knw we shuld ________.
A. lve urselvesB. treat urselvesC. frget urselvesD. prtect urselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看右边的图片，我明白我们应该爱自己。
考查常识。lve urselves爱自己；treat urselves对待/奖励自己；frget urselves忘记自己；prtect urselves保护自己。根据右边图片内容可知，我们应该像对待所爱之人一样对待自己，因此是要爱自己，故选A。
13. The ideas f the infrmatin are rganized in the way f ________.
A. time rderB. space rderC. general t specificD. specific t general
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下信息的中心思想是以从概括到具体的方式组织起来的。
考查常识。根据方框中的内容可知，先是总体阐述贫困儿童需要帮助，然后从具体的方面来介绍他们需要哪些帮助，所以是由概括到具体的方式。故选C。
14. Spring is my favurite seasn. I lve ________ in spring.
A. if everything cmes t lifeB. hw everything cmes t life
C. why everything cmes t lifeD. when des everything cme t life
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天是我最爱的季节，我喜欢春天万物复苏的感觉。
考查宾语从句。从句需要陈述语序，排除选项D；根据“Spring is my favurite seasn”可知，喜欢春天万物复苏的那种感觉，故选B。
15. —D yu knw, Sra—a new AI mdel, can create sme imaginative scenes frm texts?
—________
A. Great, I can’t wait t use it.B. Oh, it desn’t matter.
C. Well, dn’t play tricks n me.D. Really, I think yu’re jking.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道吗？有一种新的人工智能模型叫Sra，可以根据文本创造出一些富有想象力的画面。
——太好了，我等不及要用用看了。
考查情景交际。Great, I can’t wait t use it.太好了，我都等不及要用用了；Oh, it desn’t matter.哦，没关系；Well, dn’t play tricks n me.嘿，别耍我了；Really, I think yu’re jking.真的吗，我觉得你是在开玩笑。根据“Sra—a new AI mdel, can create sme imaginative scenes frm texts”可知，讲述了人工智能模型的好处，回答应表示惊喜与期待，故选A。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Rachel is a headmaster in a schl and she puts all her heart int the schl and students. The schl tries t help every student ut f truble and serves ____16____ meals t the students. Last year, befre Rachel’s students left fr their new year vacatin, they ____17____ their thanks t her in many different ways. But ne girl, in particular, ____18____ her heart.
This girl really wanted t get Rachel smething t shw her deep lve, but she had nthing t give. S rather than ffer nthing, she ____19____ her free breakfast cereal (混合麦片) at schl.
It tk her much ____20____ t pick every dried grape, the favrite part f her breakfast, ut f her cereal and ____21____ them in a small packet. The next day, during the break time, she quietly put it n Rachel’s desk.
When Rachel pened the packet, a mment f warmth went thrugh her mind. Later that day she psted the ____22____ stry n Facebk, hping t help peple gain sme ____23____ fr what they have in their lives—because even when this teenager had nthing t ffer, she was still willing t ____24____ her favrite dried grapes. Encuraged by the kind actin, many peple cntacted the schl headmaster t make ____25____. “It makes me s prud f my kids that they have tuched yur hearts alng with mine.”
Rachel said, “Yur genersity in ____26____ gifts t bth the students and me and yur dnatins t ur schl have nt gne unnticed. We are all ____27____ tuched.”
“My wish fr all f yu is t remember this kind and simple ____28____ f lve frm ne f my schl babies and carry it with yu and cntinue t ____29____ lve and kindness t everyne yu meet—nt just during this ____30____ seasn.”
16. A. specialB. freeC. deliciusD. cheap
17. A. expectedB. experiencedC. exchangedD. expressed
18. A. curedB. hitC. changedD. brke
19. A. gave utB. asked frC. pened upD. put away
20. A. curageB. chanceC. lessnD. time
21. A. gaveB. cllectedC. stuckD. separated
22. A. niceB. prperC. funnyD. ld
23. A. thanksB. praiseC. attentinD. reward
24. A. clean upB. turn upC. take upD. give up
25. A. invitatinsB. celebratinsC. dnatinsD. inventins
26. A. suggestingB. fferingC. passingD. shwing
27. A. hardlyB. pssiblyC. deeplyD. mstly
28. A. actB. wrdC. trickD. hpe
29. A. spreadB. teachC. explainD. annunce
30. A. graduatinB. autumnC. schlD. hliday
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩送给Rachel一个很特殊的礼物，后来Rachel发布到网络社交媒体，许多人为之感动，大家纷纷为学校献出爱心，同时也把爱传递给身边的人的感人故事。
【16题详解】
句意：学校努力帮助每个学生摆脱困境，并为学生提供免费膳食。
special特别的；free免费的；delicius美味的；cheap便宜的。根据“help every student ut f truble”及下文“her free breakfast”可知，此处指“免费的”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：去年，在Rachel的学生们去度新年假期之前，他们用许多不同的方式表达了对她的感谢。
expected期待；experienced经历；exchanged交换；expressed表达。根据“their thanks”可知，此处指“表达感谢”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但有一个女孩，尤其打动了她的心。
cured治愈；hit到达，触动；changed改变；brke打破。根据后文“a mment f warmth went thrugh her mind”可知，这位女孩的用心让Rachel感动了。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：所以与其什么都不提供，她在学校打开了她的免费早餐混合麦片。
gave ut分发；asked fr询问；pened up打开；put away收好。根据“pick every dried grape, the favrite part f her breakfast, ut f her cereal”可知，此处指“打开麦片”，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她花了很多时间从麦片里挑出每一颗葡萄干，这是她早餐最喜欢的部分，把它们装在一个小包里。
curage勇气；chance机会；lessn课程；time时间。根据“pick every dried grape”可知，挑葡萄干需要时间，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：她花了很多时间从麦片里挑出每一颗葡萄干，这是她早餐最喜欢的部分，把它们装在一个小包里。
gave给；cllected收集；stuck卡住；separated分离。根据“them in a small packet”可知，此处指“收集”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：那天晚些时候，她在Facebk上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的一切表示感谢——因为即使这个少年没有什么可以提供的，她仍然愿意放弃她最喜欢的葡萄干。
nice美好的；prper恰当的；funny有趣的；ld旧的。根据“stry”及上文可知，这是个美好的故事，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：那天晚些时候，她在Facebk上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的一切表示感谢——因为即使这个少年没有什么可以提供的，她仍然愿意放弃她最喜欢的葡萄干。
thanks感谢；praise赞扬；attentin关注；reward奖励。根据上文“their thanks”及“fr what they have in their lives”可知，此处指“对他们生活中所拥有的一切表示感谢”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：那天晚些时候，她在Facebk上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的一切表示感谢——因为即使这个少年没有什么可以提供的，她仍然愿意放弃她最喜欢的葡萄干。
clean up打扫干净；turn up出现；take up占据；give up放弃。根据“pick every dried grape, the favrite part f her breakfast, ut f her cereal”可知，此处指“放弃”了最爱的葡萄干，故选D。
25题详解】
句意：受到这一善举的鼓舞，许多人联系了学校校长进行捐赠。
invitatins邀请；celebratins庆祝；dnatins捐赠；inventins发明。根据“yur dnatins t ur schl”可知，此处指“捐赠”，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：您慷慨地向我和学生们赠送礼物，并向我们学校捐款，这些都没有被忽视。
suggesting建议；ffering提供；passing传递；shwing展示。根据“gifts t bth the students and me”可知，给学生提供礼物，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我们都深受感动。
hardly几乎不；pssibly可能；deeply深深地；mstly大部分地。根据“We are ”可知，此处指“被深深地感动了”，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：“我希望你们所有人都能记住我的一个学生的这种简单的爱的行为，并把它带在身边，继续把爱和善良传播给你遇到的每一个人——不仅仅是在这个假期里。”
act行为；wrd单词；trick捉弄；hpe希望。根据“f lve”可知，此处指“爱的行为”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：“我希望你们所有人都能记住我的一个学生的这种简单的爱的行为，并把它带在身边，继续把爱和善良传播给你遇到的每一个人——不仅仅是在这个假期里。”
spread传播；teach教；explain解释；annunce宣布。根据前文“carry it with yu and cntinue t”可知，此处表达“传播爱和善意”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：“我希望你们所有人都能记住我的一个学生的这种简单的爱的行为，并把它带在身边，继续把爱和善良传播给你遇到的每一个人——不仅仅是在这个假期里。”
graduatin毕业；autumn秋天；schl学校；hliday假期。根据第一段“left fr their new year vacatin”可知，此处指“假期”。故选D。
三 、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31. What d we knw abut Wlie frm Katie’s diary?
A. Wllie was much lder than Katie.B. Wllie was taken t visit the sick kids.
C. Wllie was sick when he ran away.D. Wllie lked strange withut fleece (羊毛).
32. Which picture is true accrding t Katie?
A. B. C. D.
33. What happened t Wllie in the end?
A. He was sld.B. He died.C. He became famus.D. He ran away.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只名叫Wllie羊的故事。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It says when Wllie was fur, he ran away frm Mr. Armstrng’s farm”以及“Daddy said this happened n the day I was brn.”可推知，Wllie比Katie大，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the strybk, Wllie was taken t see Ms. Clark, the leader f ur city then. They even had tea tgether.”可知在故事书中，Wllie被带去见我们当时的市长Clark女士，她们甚至一起喝茶，C选项显示了Wllie和市长喝茶，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Daddy said Wllie was put dwn because he was t sick and there was n way t help him. I cried. I hpe Wllie will be happy up there in the sky.”可推知，Wllie死了，故选B。
B
As a child, Huang Rngbing wuld watch his mther, Weng Xiuzhen, cmb her lng and thick hair. After frming a bun at the back f her head, she wuld decrate it with clurful flwers, the 34-year-ld man recalled.
① All the wmen in the small fishing village f Xunpu in Quanzhu, Fujian prvince, decrated their hair this way. The clrful and unique (独一无二的) headdress is knwn as zanhuan r zanhuawei. It was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
As an ld saying in Xunpu ges, “put flwers in yur hair in this life and yu will als be pretty in the afterlife.”
② In 2016, he and his lder sister pened a saln where turists culd get their hair styled in the Xunpu traditin and have their phts taken. “We have been fully bked and nw there are ver 200 businesses ffering services t dress turists with a zanhua,” said Huang.
③ After ging thrugh the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, ne f Huang’s custmers, even brught zanhua culture t Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Twer, she sht phts and vides f herself dressed in traditinal Chinese clthes with a zanhua in her hair.
④ The increase in turist visits has pleased Huang nt nly because it is gd fr his business but als because it has led t greater awareness f the histry and culture behind zanhua headwear.
“Earning a big name fr their hard wrk, resilience (坚韧) and cmpassin (同情心), the wmen f Xunpu are well-knwn fr harvesting the highest quality seafd,” said Huang. “When they put a zanhua n their heads, they express their wish t lk fr happiness. The flwers are seen as a symbl f hpe,” he added.
34. Zanhua is ________ accrding t the passage.
A. a special flwer fr traditinal clthesB. a cmmn clurful paperflwer
C. a beautiful decratin in public placesD. a clurful and unique headdress
35. The sentence “Zanhua finally wke up Huang’s career dream.” can be put int ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
36. The wmen f Xunpu like t decrate their hair with zanhua t ________.
A. attract thers’ attentinB. becme mre beautiful
C. shw their gd qualitiesD. feel happy and hpeful
37. The writer writes this passage t ________.
A. invite peple t the fishing villageB. shw his ability f telling ld stries
C. intrduce ne f China’s traditinsD. help with Huang Rngbing’s business
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了簪花的传统。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The clrful and unique (独一无二的) headdress is knwn as zanhuan r zanhuawei.”可知，这种色彩鲜艳、独特的头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2016, he and his lder sister pened a saln where turists culd get their hair styled in the Xunpu traditin and have their phts taken.”可知，此处he指代上文的一个人物，因此“Zanhua finally wke up Huang’s career dream.”放在②处，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘When they put a zanhua n their heads, they express their wish t lk fr happiness. The flwers are seen as a symbl f hpe,’ he added.”可知，当她们把簪花戴在头上时，她们感到快乐并充满希望，故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要向人们介绍了簪花的传统。故选C。
C
Tday China is the wrld’s biggest eater f wheat. But it wasn’t always that way.
Wheat nly came t nrthern China tward the end f the Nelithic (新石器) perid, sme 4,600 years ag. In the beginning, wheat didn’t seem t be s delicius and had been treated as a crp f real need rather than a cking pleasure. The first farmers f nrthern China started t grw millet (粟) as early as 11,500 years ag. By the time f the Tang Dynasty, wheat had becme a majr crp. But little was knwn abut exactly why this shift happened.
T lk fr the answer, I cllected nearly 1,200 data pints cvering mre than 50 places frm the mid-Nelithic, abut 9,000 years ag, t the end f the Eastern Han Dynasty in 220 AD. The places were acrss 8 mdern prvinces, frm Gansu Prvince in the nrthwest t Shandng Prvince in the east.
One pssible explanatin is a majr climate (气候) change, called the Hlcene Event 3, which happened 4,000 t 4,500 years ag. At that time, the climate became clder and drier acrss the land, causing less and less crp prductin.
Besides this, the late Nelithic perid was als a time f rapid ppulatin grwth arund the wrld. With an increasing ppulatin and unsteady crp prductin, it is reasnable t imagine that Nelithic farmers in nrthern China were trying hard t live.
Wheat, it turns ut, actually needs mre water than millet, making it seem a pr chice fr a dry perid f histry. But imprtantly, it can be swed (播种) after millet has been harvested. That, we think, is the mst likely reasn why the peple acrss nrthern China started t grw wheat.
Frm mre terrible weather t changing castlines, climate change has always brught unexpected and smetimes big changes t scieties. In this situatin, the result f the Hlcene Event 3 in nrthern China finally prved, delicius.
38. What can we learn abut wheat frm Paragraph 2?
A. It was a pr chice at the beginning.B. It was grwn in China 11,500 years ag.
C. It was the earliest crp grwn in China.D. It replaced (代替) millet fr its great taste.
39. The number in Paragraph 3 shws ________.
A. the writer did research widelyB. the writer did the research alne
C. the writer fund the exact answerD. the writer was gd at cllecting data
40. What was prbably the main reasn t grw wheat in Nrth China?
A. The harvest f millet was nt pleasing.B. The water there was enugh at that time.
C. It needed better weather cnditins there.D. It was a prper swing seasn after millet.
41. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw millet was intrduced int ChinaB. hw China became the biggest wheat eater
C. why Chinese farmers turned t grw wheatD. why wheat grwth was affected by climate
【答案】38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了小麦开始作为农作物的历史以及小麦成为了主要农作物的原因。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the beginning, wheat didn’t seem t be s delicius and had been treated as a crp f real need rather than a cking pleasure.”可知，一开始，小麦似乎并不那么美味，而是被视为真正需要的作物，而不是烹饪的乐趣。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“T lk fr the answer, I cllected nearly 1,200 data pints cvering mre than 50 Gansu Prvince in the nrthwest t Shandng Prvince in the east.”可推知，第三段中的数字说明了作者作者做了广泛的研究。故选A。
40题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But imprtantly, it can be swed (播种) after millet has been harvested. That, we think, is the mst likely reasn why the peple acrss nrthern China started t grw wheat.”可知，中国北方人种植小麦的主要原因是它可以在粟收获后播种。故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Tday China is the wrld’s biggest eater f wheat. But it wasn’t always that way.”以及第二段中“But little was knwn abut exactly why this shift happened.”可知，文章介绍了小麦开始作为农作物的历史以及小麦成为了主要农作物这种转变的原因。所以B选项“为什么中国农民转向种植小麦？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
The paper was full f unusual things except the imprtant news stry n the frnt page. There were many articles n scientific subjects, and the pictures f fashins were especially interesting. The wrld was bviusly warmer because the clthing was simple, and it nly cvered small parts f the bdy. The main item f clthing was a light-weight clak (斗篷). Everyne seemed t be wearing sme kind f large metal thing n ne f their arms.
There were phtgraphs f peple in African and Indian cities, and they all lked well and wealthy. There were n phtgraphs f hungry children r wars. This was very unlike the newspapers f ur wn time. The nly sad stry was abut the death f a grilla. It was the last grilla n Earth.
One page was full f statistics. The mst interesting, Brwnlw thught, was abut the birthrate. It was seven per thusand, he tld me. This was amazing. It was a small part f ur wn birthrate, which was already nt very high. The article did nt give numbers fr different cuntries. There was nly ne birthrate, and that was fr the whle wrld.
I asked Brwnlw abut crime. There was still crime, he tld me, but the articles were mre abut the causes f crime than catching criminals.
He tld me many mre things that he read in the newspaper.
“I read until I fell asleep,” he said. I did nt wake until my cleaning lady came and wke me up the next mrning.
“I lked fr the newspaper,” he said, “but I culd nt see it. There was nly a piece f the wrapper (包装纸) n the flr. I jumped up and ran int the kitchen. My cleaning lady was there. I asked her where the newspaper was.”
⑧“I threw it with the ther rubbish dwn the chute (管道) as I usually d,” she said. “I expect it is in the ht water furnace by nw. The caretaker usually burns all the rubbish as sn as it cmes dwn.”
Brwnlw ran dwn t the basement, where the furnace was, but he was t late. There was n sign f the newspaper.
“S yu have n prf (证据) that the newspaper existed,” I said.
“N. Only this. I fund it n the flr in my sitting rm.”
He handed me the wrapper. The paper was green, and the address was Evan O’Hara, Mr, Sussex Curt, 49.
And that is all I knw abut Brwnlw’s strange newspaper. I have n explanatin fr it. I nly knw that if his stry is true, n 10 Nvember, 2051, Evan O’Hara, Mr. will get a newspaper addressed t Brwnlw, dated 10 Nvember, 2001.
—Adapted frm The Strange Stry f Brwnlw’s Newspaper
42. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph ⑧refers t ________.
A. the wrapperB. the rubbishC. the newspaperD. the phtgraph
43. Which f the fllwing I get culd prbably prve Brwnlw’s stry?
A. Brwnlw’s serius vice.B. The piece f green wrapper.
C. Brwnlw’s caretaker’s actin.D. His cleaning lady’s explanatin.
44. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Brwnlw handed me the wrapper.
b. Brwnlw ran dwn t the basement.
c. Brwnlw jumped up and ran int the kitchen.
d. Brwnlw read the newspaper until he fell asleep.
e. Brwnlw fund a piece f the wrapper n the flr.
A. b-a-c-d-cB. b-c-a-d-eC. d-e-b-c-aD. d-e-c-b-a
45. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) ________.
A. Brwnlw’s caretaker threw the newspaper dwn the chute
B. catching criminals is mre imprtant than finding causes f crime
C. Brwnlw received the strange newspaper n 10 Nvember, 2001
D. the caretaker didn’t burn the newspaper until Brwnlw asked him t
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了布朗洛发现一份来自未来的报纸，但布朗洛的讲述无法证实，报纸已销毁。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I asked her where the newspaper was.”可知，“it”指的是报纸，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He handed me the wrapper. The paper was green, and the address was Evan O’Hara, Mr, Sussex Curt, will get a newspaper addressed t Brwnlw, dated 10 Nvember, 2001.”可知，绿色的包装纸可以证明，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I read until I fell asleep”，“There was nly a piece f the wrapper (包装纸) n the flr. I jumped up and ran int the kitchen.”，“Brwnlw ran dwn t the basement”及“He handed me the wrapper.”可知，正确的顺序为d-e-c-b-a，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I nly knw that if his stry is true, n 10 Nvember, 2051, Evan O’Hara, Mr. will get a newspaper addressed t Brwnlw, dated 10 Nvember, 2001.”可知，布朗洛于2001年11月10日收到这份奇怪的报纸。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
四 、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. When visitrs saw the beautiful Nantng Blue Calic, they culdn’t help pening their eyes ________ (充分地).
【答案】wide
【解析】
【详解】句意：当游客看到美丽的南通蓝印花布时，他们不由自主地睁大了他们的眼睛。根据“they culdn’t help pening their eyes”可知，此空填副词修饰动词，wide“充分地”，副词，故填wide。
47. —What kind f scarf d yu prefer, madam?
—The ne made f silk. It feels ________ (柔软的) and smth.
【答案】sft
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一种围巾，女士？——丝绸做的。它摸起来柔软又光滑。根据“feel”可知，系动词后接形容词做表语；sft“柔软的”，形容词。故填sft。
48. The twins lve t make and repair things s much that they always ________ (g t) lessns abut DIY.
【答案】attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎非常喜欢制作和修理东西，所以他们总是参加DIY课程。根据中文提示和“lessns”可知，参加课程，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，attend符合句意，故填attend。
49. The educatin system shuld ________ (prvide what is needed) the needs f all the children.
【答案】satisfy
【解析】
【详解】句意：教育系统应该满足所有孩子的需要。根据英文解释“prvide what is needed”可知是satisfy“满足”，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形，故填satisfy。
50. Nw it’s time fr yu t blw ut all the ________. Happy Birthday, Mary!
【答案】candles
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是你吹灭所有蜡烛的时候了。生日快乐，玛丽！根据“Happy Birthday”可知，吹灭蜡烛，结合“all”，此处需要名词复数，candles“蜡烛”符合句意，故填candles。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51. In carrying ut the instructins f the Party, he seldm thught abut his persnal ________.
52. The village ________ is pretty, but the surrunding cuntryside is rather dull.
53. Mst parts f China enter the httest seasn f the year during the ________ slar term—Great Heat.
54. —Why d peple like keeping pets?
—Spending time with them always brings us ________ fun and jy.
55. —Ww, yu’ve gt a new rbt!
—Yes. It makes my life much ________.
【答案】51. safety
52. itself 53. twelfth
54. endless
55. easier
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：在贯彻党的指示时，他很少考虑自己的个人安全。根据“his persnal”可知，此处填名词，safe的的名词形式safety “安全” 符合句意。故填safety。
【52题详解】
句意：乡村本身很漂亮，但是周围的村庄相当无聊。根据“but the surrunding cuntryside is rather dull”可知，此处说的是“乡村本身很漂亮”，所以填 “它自己”，用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。
【53题详解】
句意：在一年中的第十二个节气——大暑期间，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节。根据“Great Heat”可知，大暑是第十二个节气，所以此处填“第十二”，twelve的序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
【54题详解】
句意：——为什么人们喜欢养宠物？——和它们在一起总是会给我们带来无尽的乐趣和欢乐。根据“fun and jy”可知，此空填形容词，end的形容词endless“无尽的”符合句意。故填endless。
【55题详解】
句意：——哇，你有一个新机器人！——是的。它让我的生活更容易。根据“makes my life much”可知，此空填形容词比较级，easy的比较级easier “更容易的” 符合句意。故填easier。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56. —I am s glad that yu ________ such great prgress in English. Cngratulatins!
—Thanks. I will keep trying.
57. Dn’t lse heart. I’m sure yu ________ up with yur classmates sn.
58. —Has David finished his mdel plane fr the science festival?
—Nt yet. He ________ all the pieces tgether the whle mrning.
59. —Why d yu check yur mail bx again and again?
—I ________ fr several imprtant emails frm business friends abrad.
60. —Hi, Jack! Lng time n see.
—I have just cme back frm the USA. I ________ there fr three weeks.
【答案】56. have made
57. will catch
58. was putting
59. am waiting
60. stayed
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意： ——我很高兴你在英语上取得了这么大的进步。恭喜你！——谢谢。我会继续努力。根据“I am s glad”和所给词提示可知，已经取得了这么大的进步，此处需要现在完成时态，主语是yu，have made符合句意，故填have made。
【57题详解】
句意：不要灰心。我相信你很快就会赶上同班同学的。根据“sn”和所给词提示可知，catch up with“赶上”，且此处需要用一般将来时，故填will catch。
【58题详解】
句意：——大卫为科学节准备的模型飞机做好了吗？——还没有。整个上午他都在拼凑所有的碎片。根据“the whle mrning”和所给词提示可知，句子时态是过去进行时，整个上午他都在拼凑所有的碎片，主语是单数，was putting符合句意，故填was putting。
【59题详解】
句意：——你为什么一遍又一遍地检查你的邮箱？——我正在等待国外商业朋友的几封重要邮件。根据“Why d yu check yur mail bx again and again?”和所给词提示可知，正在等待重要邮件，句子时态是现在进行时，am waiting符合句意，故填am waiting。
【60题详解】
句意：——你好，杰克！好久不见。 ——我刚从美国回来。我在那里待了三个星期。根据“I have just cme back frm the USA.”和所给词提示可知，过去在美国待了三个星期，句子时态是一般过去时，故填stayed。
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Are yu familiar with the pem abve? It was w___61___ by Wang Wei, a well-knwn pet and painter wh lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He has been praised fr “having petry in his painting and painting in his petry”.
W___62___ Wang Wei describes the scenery, he des it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b___63___, Wang shws readers a clear sky, with mnlight and a view f muntains far away. Mving clser, the pet describes the pine trees and flwing water. Wang als shws the pwer f clrs in the pem. All the t___64___ he describes are green, white and cyan.
These clrs can c___65___ a peaceful and harmnius feeling. This helps readers i___66___ the beauty f the landscape and helps them dream f a relaxing lifestyle.
In the last part f the pem, Wang says that thugh spring may pass, the beautiful autumn and the peaceful muntain village r___67___ there. In this way, he s___68___ wants t shw his lve f a peaceful and harmnius life and dislike f the crruptin (腐败) n the ryal curt(朝廷).
By describing the scenery, the pem als shws Wang’s characteristics. Fr example, pine trees and ltus (莲) stand fr perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nbility (高洁), which als means Chinese s___69___ nwadays.
Tang petry is really the t____70____ f Chinese traditinal culture It’s never t late t learn.
【答案】61. (w)ritten
62. (W)hen
63. (b)eginning
64. (t)hings
65. (c)reate
66 (i)magine
67. (r)emain
68. (s)imply
69. (s)pirit
70. (t)reasure
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍并赏析了王维的诗《山居秋暝》，并指出唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝，
【61题详解】
句意：它由生活在唐朝 (618-907) 的著名诗人和画家王维所写。根据后面“byWand Wei”可知，这里使用被动语态，be+动词的过去分词；结合首字母“w”可知这里表示“这首诗被王维写”，故填(w)ritten。
【62题详解】
句意：当王维描述风景时，他描述得很仔细，就像画画一样。根据“Wang Wei describes the scenery, he des it carefully, like drawing a painting”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合句意；句首首字母大写。故填(W)hen。
【63题详解】
句意：一开始，王维向读者展示了一片晴朗的天空，月光和远处的山景。冠词“the”后加名词放在介词“in”之后，“In the...”可作句子的时间状语，结合首字母b，beginning“开始”，in the beginning“开始”，符合句意。故填(b)eginning。
【64题详解】
句意：他所描述的所有东西都是绿色、白色和青色的。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；根据“are”可知，这里填名词复数，结合首字母可知，things“东西”符合句意。故填(t)hings。
【65题详解】
句意：这些颜色可以营造出一种平和和谐的氛围。情态动词“can”后面加动词原形；根据“peaceful and harmnius feeling”以及首字母“c”可知，create动词，意为“创造”符合句意。故填(c)reate。
【66题详解】
句意：这有助于读者想象风景的美丽，帮助他们梦想一种放松的生活方式。help sb. d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以填动词原形；根据“helps them dream f a relaxing lifestyle”以及首字母“i”可知，imagine“想象”符合句意。故填(i)magine。
【67题详解】
句意：在诗的最后一部分，王维说，虽然春天可能会过去，但美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特殊的地方。“the beautiful autumn and the peaceful muntain village”是主语，后接动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，所以填动词原形；根据“thugh spring may pass”转折关系以及首字母“r”可知remain“保持，停留”符合句意。故填(r)emain。
【68题详解】
句意：用这种方式，他只是想表达他对和平和谐生活的热爱和对腐败朝廷的厌恶。根据“wants”可知，这里填副词修饰动词，结合首字母“s”以及语境可知，simply“仅仅，简单地”符合题意。故填(s)imply。
【69题详解】
句意：例如，松树和莲花代表坚忍不拔和高洁，这也意味着今天中国人的精神。根据“perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nbility (高洁)”可知，这也是中国人的精神，spirit是名词，意为“精神”，为不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。
【70题详解】
句意：唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；根据“f Chinese traditinal culture”及首字母可知，treasure“珍宝”符合句意。故填(t)reasure。
六 、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Yang Ling, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Yang’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery. Fr example, she avided sweating (流汗) t much during exercise in winter and wuld slw dwn because f the cld winter, accrding t TCM. T her, learning these skills and theries was nt becming a TCM dctr but abut accepting a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple lving TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated t Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
“Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM because f its effectiveness (有效性),” accrding t Ma.
Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different therapies. “This is actually an advantage f TCM instead f a shrtcming, as it can be a mre effective treatment fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are welcming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Yang nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn the value f Chinese culture.”
71. Wh is Yang Ling in this passage?
__________________________________________
72. Hw lng did the curse Acupuncture and tuina 2023 last?
__________________________________________
73. What has Yang learned abut exercise in winter after the training?
__________________________________________
74. Why des TCM treat the same illnesses with different therapies?
__________________________________________
75. Wuld yu like t learn abut TCM? Why?
__________________________________________
【答案】71. Yang Ling is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM).
72. Three mnths.
73. She shuld avid sweating t much.
74. Because it can be a mre effective treatment fr different patients.
75. Yes. Because I think TCM is helpful and it is als an imprtant part f ur Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
【71题详解】
根据“Yang Ling, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM)”可知Yang Ling是传统中医的爱好者，故填Yang Ling is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM).
【72题详解】
根据“She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.”可知针灸推拿课程持续三个月，故填Three mnths.
【73题详解】
根据“Fr example, she avided sweating (流汗) t much during exercise in winter and wuld slw dwn because f the cld winter, accrding t TCM.”可知她了解到冬季锻炼应避免流汗太多，故填She shuld avid sweating t much.
【74题详解】
根据“as it can be a mre effective treatment fr different patients”可知因为它可以对不同的患者进行更有效的治疗，故填Because it can be a mre effective treatment fr different patients.
【75题详解】
开放性题型，合理即可。故填Yes. Because I think TCM is helpful and it is als an imprtant part f ur Chinese culture.
七、书面表达(本题满分. 25分)
76. 你们班想在毕业之前分小组为学校做一些有意义的事，如种植纪念树、捐书给图书馆、 拍摄宣传学校的视频等。假如你是李华，你们组打算邀请交换生Peter一起参加这次活动。 请你根据提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动安排及你们组的打算。
提示词语：memrial 纪念的
提示问题：
● What activities des yur class plan t d? Why?
● When and where will yur class rganize them?
● Which activity will yur grup chse? Why?
注意：
1. 表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We sincerely invite yu t jin us fr this special activity. Yur presence wuld mean a lt t us.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
Our class wants t d smething meaningful fr ur schl befre we graduate. We have decided t plant a memrial tree, dnate bks t the library, and make a vide t prmte ur schl. These activities are nt nly a way t give back t ur schl but als t create lasting memries fr ur class. We have scheduled these activities next week at ur schl.
We all knw that trees can prtect us frm sand and make ur envirnment beautiful. S ur grup decide t plant a tree fr ur schl. We will meet at the schl gate at 7 ’clck next Saturday. Then we will g t the playgrund. We will dig a hle, plant a tree and water it.
We sincerely invite yu t jin us fr this special activity. Yur presence wuld mean a lt t us.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要邀请Peter参加活动；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍班级活动内容、时间、地点及原因，小组活动内容及原因；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望Peter可以参加活动。
[亮点词汇]
①meaningful有意义的
②prmte推广
③give back回报
④create lasting memries创造持久的回忆
[高分句型]
We all knw that trees can prtect us frm sand and make ur envirnment beautiful. (宾语从句)Pr children need help.
Sme African children dn’t have enugh fd t eat. Als, they need clthes and shes t keep warm. Mrever, they can’t pay fr pens and ntebks.
Diary: June 5,2023
I was very sad t hear what happened t Wllie yesterday. Wllie was my favrite sheep. I have a strybk abut Wllie. It says when Wllie was fur, he ran away frm Mr. Armstrng’s farm, and it tk Mr. Armstrng six years t find Wllie. But Wllie had grwn s much fleece that he didn’t even lk like a sheep. Mr. Armstrng decided t cut his fleece n TV s everyne culd see. Daddy said this happened n the day I was brn. Wllie’s fleece weighed 27 kg, and culd make clthes fr 20 large men. I asked Daddy if his favrite vest was made frm Wllie’s fleece. Daddy said n, because Wllie’s fleece was sld t cllect mney fr sick kids. In the strybk, Wllie was taken t see Ms. Clark, the leader f ur city then. They even had tea tgether. Daddy said Wllie was put dwn because he was t sick and there was n way t help him. I cried. I hpe Wllie will be happy up there in the sky.
safe twelve it end easy
put make catch wait stay
Autumn Evening in the Muntains
After fresh rain in muntains bare, autumn permeates evening air.
Amng pine-trees bright mnbeams peer, ver crystal stnes flws water clear. Bambs whisper f washer-maids, let us stirs when fishing bat wades.
Thugh fragrant spring may pass away, still here’s the place fr yu t stay.
1. 本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I 卷(选择题共60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Frm the survey, we can see ________ peple like watching shrt vides.
A. nB. fewC. mstD. mre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从调查中，我们可以看到大多数人喜欢看短视频。
考查代词辨析。n没有；few几乎没有；mst大多数；mre更多。根据图片可知，喜欢短视频的受访者占总受访人口的半数以上，因此大多数人是喜欢看短视频的，故选C。
2. —The tw new types f electric cars seem smart.
—But I will buy ________ f them because my ld car is still gd.
A. bthB. nneC. eitherD. neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这两种新型电动汽车看起来很智能。 ——但是我两种都不会买，因为我的旧车还是很好的。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；nne都不（三者以上）；either两者中选其一；neither两者都不。根据“because my ld car is still gd”可知，旧车还是很好的，因此两者都不需要，故选D。
3. —I haven’t seen yur father fr several days.
—Oh, he ________ Guangzhu n business fr a week.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has been inD. has left fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到你父亲了。——哦，他去广州出差一个星期了。
考查现在完成时。has gne t去了(未回)；has been t去过(已回)；has been in去，后接一段时间；has left fr动身去。根据“Guangzhu n business fr a week.”可知是说在广州出差已经一星期了，应用has been in，故选C。
4. We can’t see thse islands clearly frm here n sunny days, and it’s even less ________ t see them n cludy days.
A. difficultB. luckyC. pssibleD. special
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们都无法从这里清晰地看到那些岛屿，阴天就更不可能看到它们了。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；pssible可能的；special特殊的。根据“see them n cludy days”可知，在阴天更不可能看得清楚，故选C。
5. Things are changing quickly, s we shuld be ready t ________ any kind f challenge.
A. take nB. take ffC. take utD. take away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：世事瞬息万变，所以我们应该准备好迎接任何挑战。
考查动词短语。take n承担、接受；take ff起飞；take ut拿出来；take away带走。根据“any kind f challenge”可知，接受挑战，故选A。
6. ________ the speed in the cming race, the marathn lver practises running every day.
A. ImprveB. ImprvesC. ImprvingD. T imprve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了在即将到来的比赛中提高速度，这位马拉松爱好者每天都练习跑步。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“the speed in the cming race”可知，为了之后能提高速度，所以每天练习，空处用动词不定式。故选D。
7. The lss f data (数据) ________ cause serius prblems, s we’d better prtect it frm being stlen.
A. needB. shuldC. canD. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：丢失的数据可能会引起严重的问题，所以我们最好保护它不被偷。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；shuld应该；can能够，可能；must必须。根据“The lss f data (数据) ... cause serius prblems”可知，此处指“可能造成严重的问题”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
8. ________ the traffic is busy and turists are everywhere peple still prefer ging ut t experience mre.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. BefreD. Until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然交通繁忙，到处都是游客，但人们还是喜欢出去多体验一些。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Thugh尽管；Befre在……之前；Until直到。根据“peple still prefer ging ut t experience mre”可知，前后是让步关系，故选B。
9. —Hw lng will the meeting last?
—Until an agreement ________.
A. reachesB. is reachedC. will reachD. will be reached
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——会议要持续多长时间？——直到达成协议为止。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语时，从句用一般现在时；此处主语与reach是被动关系，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
10. — ________ wnderful the music they are playing sunds!
— Yes, it makes us relaxed.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw aD. Hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们演奏的音乐多么美妙啊！——是的，我们听了就感觉放松。
考查感叹句。根据“wnderful the music”可知，中心词是wnderful，应用“hw+形容词+主谓”，故选D。
11. —Li Guangsu is an astrnaut carrying ut China’s Shenzhu XVIII spaceship missin.
—Hw excellent! He must have sme ________ ver thers.
A. situatinsB. instructinsC. thughtsD. advantages
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李广苏是执行中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船任务的宇航员。——多么优秀啊！他一定有一些优于他人的优势。
考查名词辨析。situatins情况；instructins说明；thughts想法；advantages优势。根据“He must have sme ... ver thers.”可知，只有D选项“优势”符合句意，故选D。
12. Frm the picture n the right, I knw we shuld ________.
A. lve urselvesB. treat urselvesC. frget urselvesD. prtect urselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看右边的图片，我明白我们应该爱自己。
考查常识。lve urselves爱自己；treat urselves对待/奖励自己；frget urselves忘记自己；prtect urselves保护自己。根据右边图片内容可知，我们应该像对待所爱之人一样对待自己，因此是要爱自己，故选A。
13. The ideas f the infrmatin are rganized in the way f ________.
A. time rderB. space rderC. general t specificD. specific t general
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下信息的中心思想是以从概括到具体的方式组织起来的。
考查常识。根据方框中的内容可知，先是总体阐述贫困儿童需要帮助，然后从具体的方面来介绍他们需要哪些帮助，所以是由概括到具体的方式。故选C。
14. Spring is my favurite seasn. I lve ________ in spring.
A. if everything cmes t lifeB. hw everything cmes t life
C. why everything cmes t lifeD. when des everything cme t life
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天是我最爱的季节，我喜欢春天万物复苏的感觉。
考查宾语从句。从句需要陈述语序，排除选项D；根据“Spring is my favurite seasn”可知，喜欢春天万物复苏的那种感觉，故选B。
15. —D yu knw, Sra—a new AI mdel, can create sme imaginative scenes frm texts?
—________
A. Great, I can’t wait t use it.B. Oh, it desn’t matter.
C. Well, dn’t play tricks n me.D. Really, I think yu’re jking.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道吗？有一种新的人工智能模型叫Sra，可以根据文本创造出一些富有想象力的画面。
——太好了，我等不及要用用看了。
考查情景交际。Great, I can’t wait t use it.太好了，我都等不及要用用了；Oh, it desn’t matter.哦，没关系；Well, dn’t play tricks n me.嘿，别耍我了；Really, I think yu’re jking.真的吗，我觉得你是在开玩笑。根据“Sra—a new AI mdel, can create sme imaginative scenes frm texts”可知，讲述了人工智能模型的好处，回答应表示惊喜与期待，故选A。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Rachel is a headmaster in a schl and she puts all her heart int the schl and students. The schl tries t help every student ut f truble and serves ____16____ meals t the students. Last year, befre Rachel’s students left fr their new year vacatin, they ____17____ their thanks t her in many different ways. But ne girl, in particular, ____18____ her heart.
This girl really wanted t get Rachel smething t shw her deep lve, but she had nthing t give. S rather than ffer nthing, she ____19____ her free breakfast cereal (混合麦片) at schl.
It tk her much ____20____ t pick every dried grape, the favrite part f her breakfast, ut f her cereal and ____21____ them in a small packet. The next day, during the break time, she quietly put it n Rachel’s desk.
When Rachel pened the packet, a mment f warmth went thrugh her mind. Later that day she psted the ____22____ stry n Facebk, hping t help peple gain sme ____23____ fr what they have in their lives—because even when this teenager had nthing t ffer, she was still willing t ____24____ her favrite dried grapes. Encuraged by the kind actin, many peple cntacted the schl headmaster t make ____25____. “It makes me s prud f my kids that they have tuched yur hearts alng with mine.”
Rachel said, “Yur genersity in ____26____ gifts t bth the students and me and yur dnatins t ur schl have nt gne unnticed. We are all ____27____ tuched.”
“My wish fr all f yu is t remember this kind and simple ____28____ f lve frm ne f my schl babies and carry it with yu and cntinue t ____29____ lve and kindness t everyne yu meet—nt just during this ____30____ seasn.”
16. A. specialB. freeC. deliciusD. cheap
17. A. expectedB. experiencedC. exchangedD. expressed
18. A. curedB. hitC. changedD. brke
19. A. gave utB. asked frC. pened upD. put away
20. A. curageB. chanceC. lessnD. time
21. A. gaveB. cllectedC. stuckD. separated
22. A. niceB. prperC. funnyD. ld
23. A. thanksB. praiseC. attentinD. reward
24. A. clean upB. turn upC. take upD. give up
25. A. invitatinsB. celebratinsC. dnatinsD. inventins
26. A. suggestingB. fferingC. passingD. shwing
27. A. hardlyB. pssiblyC. deeplyD. mstly
28. A. actB. wrdC. trickD. hpe
29. A. spreadB. teachC. explainD. annunce
30. A. graduatinB. autumnC. schlD. hliday
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩送给Rachel一个很特殊的礼物，后来Rachel发布到网络社交媒体，许多人为之感动，大家纷纷为学校献出爱心，同时也把爱传递给身边的人的感人故事。
【16题详解】
句意：学校努力帮助每个学生摆脱困境，并为学生提供免费膳食。
special特别的；free免费的；delicius美味的；cheap便宜的。根据“help every student ut f truble”及下文“her free breakfast”可知，此处指“免费的”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：去年，在Rachel的学生们去度新年假期之前，他们用许多不同的方式表达了对她的感谢。
expected期待；experienced经历；exchanged交换；expressed表达。根据“their thanks”可知，此处指“表达感谢”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但有一个女孩，尤其打动了她的心。
cured治愈；hit到达，触动；changed改变；brke打破。根据后文“a mment f warmth went thrugh her mind”可知，这位女孩的用心让Rachel感动了。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：所以与其什么都不提供，她在学校打开了她的免费早餐混合麦片。
gave ut分发；asked fr询问；pened up打开；put away收好。根据“pick every dried grape, the favrite part f her breakfast, ut f her cereal”可知，此处指“打开麦片”，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她花了很多时间从麦片里挑出每一颗葡萄干，这是她早餐最喜欢的部分，把它们装在一个小包里。
curage勇气；chance机会；lessn课程；time时间。根据“pick every dried grape”可知，挑葡萄干需要时间，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：她花了很多时间从麦片里挑出每一颗葡萄干，这是她早餐最喜欢的部分，把它们装在一个小包里。
gave给；cllected收集；stuck卡住；separated分离。根据“them in a small packet”可知，此处指“收集”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：那天晚些时候，她在Facebk上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的一切表示感谢——因为即使这个少年没有什么可以提供的，她仍然愿意放弃她最喜欢的葡萄干。
nice美好的；prper恰当的；funny有趣的；ld旧的。根据“stry”及上文可知，这是个美好的故事，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：那天晚些时候，她在Facebk上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的一切表示感谢——因为即使这个少年没有什么可以提供的，她仍然愿意放弃她最喜欢的葡萄干。
thanks感谢；praise赞扬；attentin关注；reward奖励。根据上文“their thanks”及“fr what they have in their lives”可知，此处指“对他们生活中所拥有的一切表示感谢”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：那天晚些时候，她在Facebk上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的一切表示感谢——因为即使这个少年没有什么可以提供的，她仍然愿意放弃她最喜欢的葡萄干。
clean up打扫干净；turn up出现；take up占据；give up放弃。根据“pick every dried grape, the favrite part f her breakfast, ut f her cereal”可知，此处指“放弃”了最爱的葡萄干，故选D。
25题详解】
句意：受到这一善举的鼓舞，许多人联系了学校校长进行捐赠。
invitatins邀请；celebratins庆祝；dnatins捐赠；inventins发明。根据“yur dnatins t ur schl”可知，此处指“捐赠”，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：您慷慨地向我和学生们赠送礼物，并向我们学校捐款，这些都没有被忽视。
suggesting建议；ffering提供；passing传递；shwing展示。根据“gifts t bth the students and me”可知，给学生提供礼物，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我们都深受感动。
hardly几乎不；pssibly可能；deeply深深地；mstly大部分地。根据“We are ”可知，此处指“被深深地感动了”，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：“我希望你们所有人都能记住我的一个学生的这种简单的爱的行为，并把它带在身边，继续把爱和善良传播给你遇到的每一个人——不仅仅是在这个假期里。”
act行为；wrd单词；trick捉弄；hpe希望。根据“f lve”可知，此处指“爱的行为”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：“我希望你们所有人都能记住我的一个学生的这种简单的爱的行为，并把它带在身边，继续把爱和善良传播给你遇到的每一个人——不仅仅是在这个假期里。”
spread传播；teach教；explain解释；annunce宣布。根据前文“carry it with yu and cntinue t”可知，此处表达“传播爱和善意”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：“我希望你们所有人都能记住我的一个学生的这种简单的爱的行为，并把它带在身边，继续把爱和善良传播给你遇到的每一个人——不仅仅是在这个假期里。”
graduatin毕业；autumn秋天；schl学校；hliday假期。根据第一段“left fr their new year vacatin”可知，此处指“假期”。故选D。
三 、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31. What d we knw abut Wlie frm Katie’s diary?
A. Wllie was much lder than Katie.B. Wllie was taken t visit the sick kids.
C. Wllie was sick when he ran away.D. Wllie lked strange withut fleece (羊毛).
32. Which picture is true accrding t Katie?
A. B. C. D.
33. What happened t Wllie in the end?
A. He was sld.B. He died.C. He became famus.D. He ran away.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只名叫Wllie羊的故事。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It says when Wllie was fur, he ran away frm Mr. Armstrng’s farm”以及“Daddy said this happened n the day I was brn.”可推知，Wllie比Katie大，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the strybk, Wllie was taken t see Ms. Clark, the leader f ur city then. They even had tea tgether.”可知在故事书中，Wllie被带去见我们当时的市长Clark女士，她们甚至一起喝茶，C选项显示了Wllie和市长喝茶，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Daddy said Wllie was put dwn because he was t sick and there was n way t help him. I cried. I hpe Wllie will be happy up there in the sky.”可推知，Wllie死了，故选B。
B
As a child, Huang Rngbing wuld watch his mther, Weng Xiuzhen, cmb her lng and thick hair. After frming a bun at the back f her head, she wuld decrate it with clurful flwers, the 34-year-ld man recalled.
① All the wmen in the small fishing village f Xunpu in Quanzhu, Fujian prvince, decrated their hair this way. The clrful and unique (独一无二的) headdress is knwn as zanhuan r zanhuawei. It was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
As an ld saying in Xunpu ges, “put flwers in yur hair in this life and yu will als be pretty in the afterlife.”
② In 2016, he and his lder sister pened a saln where turists culd get their hair styled in the Xunpu traditin and have their phts taken. “We have been fully bked and nw there are ver 200 businesses ffering services t dress turists with a zanhua,” said Huang.
③ After ging thrugh the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, ne f Huang’s custmers, even brught zanhua culture t Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Twer, she sht phts and vides f herself dressed in traditinal Chinese clthes with a zanhua in her hair.
④ The increase in turist visits has pleased Huang nt nly because it is gd fr his business but als because it has led t greater awareness f the histry and culture behind zanhua headwear.
“Earning a big name fr their hard wrk, resilience (坚韧) and cmpassin (同情心), the wmen f Xunpu are well-knwn fr harvesting the highest quality seafd,” said Huang. “When they put a zanhua n their heads, they express their wish t lk fr happiness. The flwers are seen as a symbl f hpe,” he added.
34. Zanhua is ________ accrding t the passage.
A. a special flwer fr traditinal clthesB. a cmmn clurful paperflwer
C. a beautiful decratin in public placesD. a clurful and unique headdress
35. The sentence “Zanhua finally wke up Huang’s career dream.” can be put int ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
36. The wmen f Xunpu like t decrate their hair with zanhua t ________.
A. attract thers’ attentinB. becme mre beautiful
C. shw their gd qualitiesD. feel happy and hpeful
37. The writer writes this passage t ________.
A. invite peple t the fishing villageB. shw his ability f telling ld stries
C. intrduce ne f China’s traditinsD. help with Huang Rngbing’s business
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了簪花的传统。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The clrful and unique (独一无二的) headdress is knwn as zanhuan r zanhuawei.”可知，这种色彩鲜艳、独特的头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2016, he and his lder sister pened a saln where turists culd get their hair styled in the Xunpu traditin and have their phts taken.”可知，此处he指代上文的一个人物，因此“Zanhua finally wke up Huang’s career dream.”放在②处，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘When they put a zanhua n their heads, they express their wish t lk fr happiness. The flwers are seen as a symbl f hpe,’ he added.”可知，当她们把簪花戴在头上时，她们感到快乐并充满希望，故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要向人们介绍了簪花的传统。故选C。
C
Tday China is the wrld’s biggest eater f wheat. But it wasn’t always that way.
Wheat nly came t nrthern China tward the end f the Nelithic (新石器) perid, sme 4,600 years ag. In the beginning, wheat didn’t seem t be s delicius and had been treated as a crp f real need rather than a cking pleasure. The first farmers f nrthern China started t grw millet (粟) as early as 11,500 years ag. By the time f the Tang Dynasty, wheat had becme a majr crp. But little was knwn abut exactly why this shift happened.
T lk fr the answer, I cllected nearly 1,200 data pints cvering mre than 50 places frm the mid-Nelithic, abut 9,000 years ag, t the end f the Eastern Han Dynasty in 220 AD. The places were acrss 8 mdern prvinces, frm Gansu Prvince in the nrthwest t Shandng Prvince in the east.
One pssible explanatin is a majr climate (气候) change, called the Hlcene Event 3, which happened 4,000 t 4,500 years ag. At that time, the climate became clder and drier acrss the land, causing less and less crp prductin.
Besides this, the late Nelithic perid was als a time f rapid ppulatin grwth arund the wrld. With an increasing ppulatin and unsteady crp prductin, it is reasnable t imagine that Nelithic farmers in nrthern China were trying hard t live.
Wheat, it turns ut, actually needs mre water than millet, making it seem a pr chice fr a dry perid f histry. But imprtantly, it can be swed (播种) after millet has been harvested. That, we think, is the mst likely reasn why the peple acrss nrthern China started t grw wheat.
Frm mre terrible weather t changing castlines, climate change has always brught unexpected and smetimes big changes t scieties. In this situatin, the result f the Hlcene Event 3 in nrthern China finally prved, delicius.
38. What can we learn abut wheat frm Paragraph 2?
A. It was a pr chice at the beginning.B. It was grwn in China 11,500 years ag.
C. It was the earliest crp grwn in China.D. It replaced (代替) millet fr its great taste.
39. The number in Paragraph 3 shws ________.
A. the writer did research widelyB. the writer did the research alne
C. the writer fund the exact answerD. the writer was gd at cllecting data
40. What was prbably the main reasn t grw wheat in Nrth China?
A. The harvest f millet was nt pleasing.B. The water there was enugh at that time.
C. It needed better weather cnditins there.D. It was a prper swing seasn after millet.
41. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw millet was intrduced int ChinaB. hw China became the biggest wheat eater
C. why Chinese farmers turned t grw wheatD. why wheat grwth was affected by climate
【答案】38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了小麦开始作为农作物的历史以及小麦成为了主要农作物的原因。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the beginning, wheat didn’t seem t be s delicius and had been treated as a crp f real need rather than a cking pleasure.”可知，一开始，小麦似乎并不那么美味，而是被视为真正需要的作物，而不是烹饪的乐趣。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“T lk fr the answer, I cllected nearly 1,200 data pints cvering mre than 50 Gansu Prvince in the nrthwest t Shandng Prvince in the east.”可推知，第三段中的数字说明了作者作者做了广泛的研究。故选A。
40题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But imprtantly, it can be swed (播种) after millet has been harvested. That, we think, is the mst likely reasn why the peple acrss nrthern China started t grw wheat.”可知，中国北方人种植小麦的主要原因是它可以在粟收获后播种。故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Tday China is the wrld’s biggest eater f wheat. But it wasn’t always that way.”以及第二段中“But little was knwn abut exactly why this shift happened.”可知，文章介绍了小麦开始作为农作物的历史以及小麦成为了主要农作物这种转变的原因。所以B选项“为什么中国农民转向种植小麦？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
The paper was full f unusual things except the imprtant news stry n the frnt page. There were many articles n scientific subjects, and the pictures f fashins were especially interesting. The wrld was bviusly warmer because the clthing was simple, and it nly cvered small parts f the bdy. The main item f clthing was a light-weight clak (斗篷). Everyne seemed t be wearing sme kind f large metal thing n ne f their arms.
There were phtgraphs f peple in African and Indian cities, and they all lked well and wealthy. There were n phtgraphs f hungry children r wars. This was very unlike the newspapers f ur wn time. The nly sad stry was abut the death f a grilla. It was the last grilla n Earth.
One page was full f statistics. The mst interesting, Brwnlw thught, was abut the birthrate. It was seven per thusand, he tld me. This was amazing. It was a small part f ur wn birthrate, which was already nt very high. The article did nt give numbers fr different cuntries. There was nly ne birthrate, and that was fr the whle wrld.
I asked Brwnlw abut crime. There was still crime, he tld me, but the articles were mre abut the causes f crime than catching criminals.
He tld me many mre things that he read in the newspaper.
“I read until I fell asleep,” he said. I did nt wake until my cleaning lady came and wke me up the next mrning.
“I lked fr the newspaper,” he said, “but I culd nt see it. There was nly a piece f the wrapper (包装纸) n the flr. I jumped up and ran int the kitchen. My cleaning lady was there. I asked her where the newspaper was.”
⑧“I threw it with the ther rubbish dwn the chute (管道) as I usually d,” she said. “I expect it is in the ht water furnace by nw. The caretaker usually burns all the rubbish as sn as it cmes dwn.”
Brwnlw ran dwn t the basement, where the furnace was, but he was t late. There was n sign f the newspaper.
“S yu have n prf (证据) that the newspaper existed,” I said.
“N. Only this. I fund it n the flr in my sitting rm.”
He handed me the wrapper. The paper was green, and the address was Evan O’Hara, Mr, Sussex Curt, 49.
And that is all I knw abut Brwnlw’s strange newspaper. I have n explanatin fr it. I nly knw that if his stry is true, n 10 Nvember, 2051, Evan O’Hara, Mr. will get a newspaper addressed t Brwnlw, dated 10 Nvember, 2001.
—Adapted frm The Strange Stry f Brwnlw’s Newspaper
42. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph ⑧refers t ________.
A. the wrapperB. the rubbishC. the newspaperD. the phtgraph
43. Which f the fllwing I get culd prbably prve Brwnlw’s stry?
A. Brwnlw’s serius vice.B. The piece f green wrapper.
C. Brwnlw’s caretaker’s actin.D. His cleaning lady’s explanatin.
44. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Brwnlw handed me the wrapper.
b. Brwnlw ran dwn t the basement.
c. Brwnlw jumped up and ran int the kitchen.
d. Brwnlw read the newspaper until he fell asleep.
e. Brwnlw fund a piece f the wrapper n the flr.
A. b-a-c-d-cB. b-c-a-d-eC. d-e-b-c-aD. d-e-c-b-a
45. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) ________.
A. Brwnlw’s caretaker threw the newspaper dwn the chute
B. catching criminals is mre imprtant than finding causes f crime
C. Brwnlw received the strange newspaper n 10 Nvember, 2001
D. the caretaker didn’t burn the newspaper until Brwnlw asked him t
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了布朗洛发现一份来自未来的报纸，但布朗洛的讲述无法证实，报纸已销毁。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I asked her where the newspaper was.”可知，“it”指的是报纸，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He handed me the wrapper. The paper was green, and the address was Evan O’Hara, Mr, Sussex Curt, will get a newspaper addressed t Brwnlw, dated 10 Nvember, 2001.”可知，绿色的包装纸可以证明，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I read until I fell asleep”，“There was nly a piece f the wrapper (包装纸) n the flr. I jumped up and ran int the kitchen.”，“Brwnlw ran dwn t the basement”及“He handed me the wrapper.”可知，正确的顺序为d-e-c-b-a，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I nly knw that if his stry is true, n 10 Nvember, 2051, Evan O’Hara, Mr. will get a newspaper addressed t Brwnlw, dated 10 Nvember, 2001.”可知，布朗洛于2001年11月10日收到这份奇怪的报纸。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
四 、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. When visitrs saw the beautiful Nantng Blue Calic, they culdn’t help pening their eyes ________ (充分地).
【答案】wide
【解析】
【详解】句意：当游客看到美丽的南通蓝印花布时，他们不由自主地睁大了他们的眼睛。根据“they culdn’t help pening their eyes”可知，此空填副词修饰动词，wide“充分地”，副词，故填wide。
47. —What kind f scarf d yu prefer, madam?
—The ne made f silk. It feels ________ (柔软的) and smth.
【答案】sft
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一种围巾，女士？——丝绸做的。它摸起来柔软又光滑。根据“feel”可知，系动词后接形容词做表语；sft“柔软的”，形容词。故填sft。
48. The twins lve t make and repair things s much that they always ________ (g t) lessns abut DIY.
【答案】attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎非常喜欢制作和修理东西，所以他们总是参加DIY课程。根据中文提示和“lessns”可知，参加课程，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，attend符合句意，故填attend。
49. The educatin system shuld ________ (prvide what is needed) the needs f all the children.
【答案】satisfy
【解析】
【详解】句意：教育系统应该满足所有孩子的需要。根据英文解释“prvide what is needed”可知是satisfy“满足”，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形，故填satisfy。
50. Nw it’s time fr yu t blw ut all the ________. Happy Birthday, Mary!
【答案】candles
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是你吹灭所有蜡烛的时候了。生日快乐，玛丽！根据“Happy Birthday”可知，吹灭蜡烛，结合“all”，此处需要名词复数，candles“蜡烛”符合句意，故填candles。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51. In carrying ut the instructins f the Party, he seldm thught abut his persnal ________.
52. The village ________ is pretty, but the surrunding cuntryside is rather dull.
53. Mst parts f China enter the httest seasn f the year during the ________ slar term—Great Heat.
54. —Why d peple like keeping pets?
—Spending time with them always brings us ________ fun and jy.
55. —Ww, yu’ve gt a new rbt!
—Yes. It makes my life much ________.
【答案】51. safety
52. itself 53. twelfth
54. endless
55. easier
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：在贯彻党的指示时，他很少考虑自己的个人安全。根据“his persnal”可知，此处填名词，safe的的名词形式safety “安全” 符合句意。故填safety。
【52题详解】
句意：乡村本身很漂亮，但是周围的村庄相当无聊。根据“but the surrunding cuntryside is rather dull”可知，此处说的是“乡村本身很漂亮”，所以填 “它自己”，用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。
【53题详解】
句意：在一年中的第十二个节气——大暑期间，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节。根据“Great Heat”可知，大暑是第十二个节气，所以此处填“第十二”，twelve的序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
【54题详解】
句意：——为什么人们喜欢养宠物？——和它们在一起总是会给我们带来无尽的乐趣和欢乐。根据“fun and jy”可知，此空填形容词，end的形容词endless“无尽的”符合句意。故填endless。
【55题详解】
句意：——哇，你有一个新机器人！——是的。它让我的生活更容易。根据“makes my life much”可知，此空填形容词比较级，easy的比较级easier “更容易的” 符合句意。故填easier。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56. —I am s glad that yu ________ such great prgress in English. Cngratulatins!
—Thanks. I will keep trying.
57. Dn’t lse heart. I’m sure yu ________ up with yur classmates sn.
58. —Has David finished his mdel plane fr the science festival?
—Nt yet. He ________ all the pieces tgether the whle mrning.
59. —Why d yu check yur mail bx again and again?
—I ________ fr several imprtant emails frm business friends abrad.
60. —Hi, Jack! Lng time n see.
—I have just cme back frm the USA. I ________ there fr three weeks.
【答案】56. have made
57. will catch
58. was putting
59. am waiting
60. stayed
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意： ——我很高兴你在英语上取得了这么大的进步。恭喜你！——谢谢。我会继续努力。根据“I am s glad”和所给词提示可知，已经取得了这么大的进步，此处需要现在完成时态，主语是yu，have made符合句意，故填have made。
【57题详解】
句意：不要灰心。我相信你很快就会赶上同班同学的。根据“sn”和所给词提示可知，catch up with“赶上”，且此处需要用一般将来时，故填will catch。
【58题详解】
句意：——大卫为科学节准备的模型飞机做好了吗？——还没有。整个上午他都在拼凑所有的碎片。根据“the whle mrning”和所给词提示可知，句子时态是过去进行时，整个上午他都在拼凑所有的碎片，主语是单数，was putting符合句意，故填was putting。
【59题详解】
句意：——你为什么一遍又一遍地检查你的邮箱？——我正在等待国外商业朋友的几封重要邮件。根据“Why d yu check yur mail bx again and again?”和所给词提示可知，正在等待重要邮件，句子时态是现在进行时，am waiting符合句意，故填am waiting。
【60题详解】
句意：——你好，杰克！好久不见。 ——我刚从美国回来。我在那里待了三个星期。根据“I have just cme back frm the USA.”和所给词提示可知，过去在美国待了三个星期，句子时态是一般过去时，故填stayed。
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Are yu familiar with the pem abve? It was w___61___ by Wang Wei, a well-knwn pet and painter wh lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He has been praised fr “having petry in his painting and painting in his petry”.
W___62___ Wang Wei describes the scenery, he des it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b___63___, Wang shws readers a clear sky, with mnlight and a view f muntains far away. Mving clser, the pet describes the pine trees and flwing water. Wang als shws the pwer f clrs in the pem. All the t___64___ he describes are green, white and cyan.
These clrs can c___65___ a peaceful and harmnius feeling. This helps readers i___66___ the beauty f the landscape and helps them dream f a relaxing lifestyle.
In the last part f the pem, Wang says that thugh spring may pass, the beautiful autumn and the peaceful muntain village r___67___ there. In this way, he s___68___ wants t shw his lve f a peaceful and harmnius life and dislike f the crruptin (腐败) n the ryal curt(朝廷).
By describing the scenery, the pem als shws Wang’s characteristics. Fr example, pine trees and ltus (莲) stand fr perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nbility (高洁), which als means Chinese s___69___ nwadays.
Tang petry is really the t____70____ f Chinese traditinal culture It’s never t late t learn.
【答案】61. (w)ritten
62. (W)hen
63. (b)eginning
64. (t)hings
65. (c)reate
66 (i)magine
67. (r)emain
68. (s)imply
69. (s)pirit
70. (t)reasure
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍并赏析了王维的诗《山居秋暝》，并指出唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝，
【61题详解】
句意：它由生活在唐朝 (618-907) 的著名诗人和画家王维所写。根据后面“byWand Wei”可知，这里使用被动语态，be+动词的过去分词；结合首字母“w”可知这里表示“这首诗被王维写”，故填(w)ritten。
【62题详解】
句意：当王维描述风景时，他描述得很仔细，就像画画一样。根据“Wang Wei describes the scenery, he des it carefully, like drawing a painting”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合句意；句首首字母大写。故填(W)hen。
【63题详解】
句意：一开始，王维向读者展示了一片晴朗的天空，月光和远处的山景。冠词“the”后加名词放在介词“in”之后，“In the...”可作句子的时间状语，结合首字母b，beginning“开始”，in the beginning“开始”，符合句意。故填(b)eginning。
【64题详解】
句意：他所描述的所有东西都是绿色、白色和青色的。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；根据“are”可知，这里填名词复数，结合首字母可知，things“东西”符合句意。故填(t)hings。
【65题详解】
句意：这些颜色可以营造出一种平和和谐的氛围。情态动词“can”后面加动词原形；根据“peaceful and harmnius feeling”以及首字母“c”可知，create动词，意为“创造”符合句意。故填(c)reate。
【66题详解】
句意：这有助于读者想象风景的美丽，帮助他们梦想一种放松的生活方式。help sb. d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以填动词原形；根据“helps them dream f a relaxing lifestyle”以及首字母“i”可知，imagine“想象”符合句意。故填(i)magine。
【67题详解】
句意：在诗的最后一部分，王维说，虽然春天可能会过去，但美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特殊的地方。“the beautiful autumn and the peaceful muntain village”是主语，后接动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，所以填动词原形；根据“thugh spring may pass”转折关系以及首字母“r”可知remain“保持，停留”符合句意。故填(r)emain。
【68题详解】
句意：用这种方式，他只是想表达他对和平和谐生活的热爱和对腐败朝廷的厌恶。根据“wants”可知，这里填副词修饰动词，结合首字母“s”以及语境可知，simply“仅仅，简单地”符合题意。故填(s)imply。
【69题详解】
句意：例如，松树和莲花代表坚忍不拔和高洁，这也意味着今天中国人的精神。根据“perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nbility (高洁)”可知，这也是中国人的精神，spirit是名词，意为“精神”，为不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。
【70题详解】
句意：唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；根据“f Chinese traditinal culture”及首字母可知，treasure“珍宝”符合句意。故填(t)reasure。
六 、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Yang Ling, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Yang’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery. Fr example, she avided sweating (流汗) t much during exercise in winter and wuld slw dwn because f the cld winter, accrding t TCM. T her, learning these skills and theries was nt becming a TCM dctr but abut accepting a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple lving TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated t Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
“Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM because f its effectiveness (有效性),” accrding t Ma.
Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different therapies. “This is actually an advantage f TCM instead f a shrtcming, as it can be a mre effective treatment fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are welcming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Yang nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn the value f Chinese culture.”
71. Wh is Yang Ling in this passage?
__________________________________________
72. Hw lng did the curse Acupuncture and tuina 2023 last?
__________________________________________
73. What has Yang learned abut exercise in winter after the training?
__________________________________________
74. Why des TCM treat the same illnesses with different therapies?
__________________________________________
75. Wuld yu like t learn abut TCM? Why?
__________________________________________
【答案】71. Yang Ling is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM).
72. Three mnths.
73. She shuld avid sweating t much.
74. Because it can be a mre effective treatment fr different patients.
75. Yes. Because I think TCM is helpful and it is als an imprtant part f ur Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
【71题详解】
根据“Yang Ling, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM)”可知Yang Ling是传统中医的爱好者，故填Yang Ling is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM).
【72题详解】
根据“She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.”可知针灸推拿课程持续三个月，故填Three mnths.
【73题详解】
根据“Fr example, she avided sweating (流汗) t much during exercise in winter and wuld slw dwn because f the cld winter, accrding t TCM.”可知她了解到冬季锻炼应避免流汗太多，故填She shuld avid sweating t much.
【74题详解】
根据“as it can be a mre effective treatment fr different patients”可知因为它可以对不同的患者进行更有效的治疗，故填Because it can be a mre effective treatment fr different patients.
【75题详解】
开放性题型，合理即可。故填Yes. Because I think TCM is helpful and it is als an imprtant part f ur Chinese culture.
七、书面表达(本题满分. 25分)
76. 你们班想在毕业之前分小组为学校做一些有意义的事，如种植纪念树、捐书给图书馆、 拍摄宣传学校的视频等。假如你是李华，你们组打算邀请交换生Peter一起参加这次活动。 请你根据提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动安排及你们组的打算。
提示词语：memrial 纪念的
提示问题：
● What activities des yur class plan t d? Why?
● When and where will yur class rganize them?
● Which activity will yur grup chse? Why?
注意：
1. 表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We sincerely invite yu t jin us fr this special activity. Yur presence wuld mean a lt t us.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
Our class wants t d smething meaningful fr ur schl befre we graduate. We have decided t plant a memrial tree, dnate bks t the library, and make a vide t prmte ur schl. These activities are nt nly a way t give back t ur schl but als t create lasting memries fr ur class. We have scheduled these activities next week at ur schl.
We all knw that trees can prtect us frm sand and make ur envirnment beautiful. S ur grup decide t plant a tree fr ur schl. We will meet at the schl gate at 7 ’clck next Saturday. Then we will g t the playgrund. We will dig a hle, plant a tree and water it.
We sincerely invite yu t jin us fr this special activity. Yur presence wuld mean a lt t us.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要邀请Peter参加活动；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍班级活动内容、时间、地点及原因，小组活动内容及原因；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望Peter可以参加活动。
[亮点词汇]
①meaningful有意义的
②prmte推广
③give back回报
④create lasting memries创造持久的回忆
[高分句型]
We all knw that trees can prtect us frm sand and make ur envirnment beautiful. (宾语从句)Pr children need help.
Sme African children dn’t have enugh fd t eat. Als, they need clthes and shes t keep warm. Mrever, they can’t pay fr pens and ntebks.
Diary: June 5,2023
I was very sad t hear what happened t Wllie yesterday. Wllie was my favrite sheep. I have a strybk abut Wllie. It says when Wllie was fur, he ran away frm Mr. Armstrng’s farm, and it tk Mr. Armstrng six years t find Wllie. But Wllie had grwn s much fleece that he didn’t even lk like a sheep. Mr. Armstrng decided t cut his fleece n TV s everyne culd see. Daddy said this happened n the day I was brn. Wllie’s fleece weighed 27 kg, and culd make clthes fr 20 large men. I asked Daddy if his favrite vest was made frm Wllie’s fleece. Daddy said n, because Wllie’s fleece was sld t cllect mney fr sick kids. In the strybk, Wllie was taken t see Ms. Clark, the leader f ur city then. They even had tea tgether. Daddy said Wllie was put dwn because he was t sick and there was n way t help him. I cried. I hpe Wllie will be happy up there in the sky.
safe twelve it end easy
put make catch wait stay
Autumn Evening in the Muntains
After fresh rain in muntains bare, autumn permeates evening air.
Amng pine-trees bright mnbeams peer, ver crystal stnes flws water clear. Bambs whisper f washer-maids, let us stirs when fishing bat wades.
Thugh fragrant spring may pass away, still here’s the place fr yu t stay.
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