广东省梅州市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省梅州市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
In June this year, a vide f a deliveryman (外卖员) jumping ff a high bridge 1 a wman in the water became very ppular nline.
In the vide, the man, wearing a black T-shirt and black pants, was at Xixing Bridge, a 12-meter-high bridge ver Qiantang River. He jumped int the river after he held nt the rail (栏杆) fr a mment. Then he swam t 2 wman quickly, held her, and tk her t safety. Sn, a lifebat came t pick 3 up.
Peng Qinglin, the 31-year-ld deliveryman, 4 his jb when he heard smene call fr help. He quickly tk ff his glasses and shes, put dwn his phne and jumped int the river. Peng said he was a little scared 5 the bridge was high. But he knew he had t help the wman. After they were 6 safe, Peng said he was wrried abut being late with the delivery. 7 , the custmer understd. Later, Peng 8 t the hspital. The dctr said that he had hurt his back and needed t stay in the hspital 9 a week t get better.
Because f his brave act, Peng has wn a lt f praise and awards. Fr example, his delivery cmpany gave him 50,000 yuan and the chance t study in cllege fr free. Peng said he’s just like any 10 deliveryman, and he will always help ut if he is needed.
1．A. savedB. t saveC. save
2．A. theB. aC. an
3．A. theyB. theirC. them
4．A. has dneB. was dingC. did
5．A. becauseB. thughC. until
6．A. bthB. allC. neither
7．A. UnluckilyB. LuckilyC. Lucky
8．A. sentB. was sentC. will send
9．A. inB. atC. fr
10．A. therB. thersC. the ther
I wanted t visit my grandparents alne. I didn’t see them fr a lng time and I 1 them a lt. Althugh my parents agreed, they were wrried abut my 2 . S they tld me smething that wuld happen n the way t my grandparents’ hme and 3 me t slve the prblems by myself.
When the 4 came, my parents saw me ff at the train statin. While we were 5 the train, my father gave me a letter. He tld me I culd read it if I felt afraid n the way.
After I gt n the train, I lked ut f the windw and saw beautiful villages. And I was very 6 . After a while, a tall man came and sat next t me. I gt a little nervus. Suddenly, I 7 what my father gave me at the statin. I pened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m tgether with yu n this train.” Seeing this, I began t feel 8 . I tried t talk with the man and he talked with me s 9 . We bth felt quite happy all the way.
In ur lives, there are many times that we need t d smething alne. We needn’t be afraid 10 ur parents are always with us and they strngly supprt us. We shuld try t slve the prblems by urselves.
11．A. missedB. helpedC. thankedD. understd
12．A. pwerB. prgressC. safetyD. study
13．A. rderedB. invitedC. warnedD. encurage
14．A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
15．A. cming frmB. waiting frC. laughing atD. thinking f
16．A. sadB. happyC. sillyD. clever
17．A. brrwedB. refusedC. rememberedD. frgt
18．A. excitedB. bredC. relaxedD. tired
19．A. kindlyB. angrilyC. rudelyD. shyly
20．A. althughB. butC. sD. because
二、阅读理解
Shrt Stry Writing Cmpetitin
Shrt Stry Writing Cmpetitin will be held in July 2024. We will invite all the students t enter this cmpetitin.
As usual, it is free. Yu can win prize mney, certificates (证书) and presents.
Cmpetitin rules
The cmpetitin is pen t all the students at schl. Deadline fr the cmpetitin is the 10th f July 2024. Winners will be annunced n July 30, 2024.
The stry has t be written in English.
Yu can chse the tpic yu like.
Only ne stry is accepted per persn.
The required length f the stry is as fllws.
Grade 7: 400+ wrds Grade 8: 600+ wrds Grade 9: 800+ wrds
Mentined the fllwing infrmatin belw yur stry:
A. Full name B. Title f yur stry C. Grup entered D. Wrd cunt (including the title)
Any stry that is cpied will nt be accepted
There will be three winners fr the first prize, five winners fr the secnd prize and ten winners fr the third prize in each grade.
21．What d we knw abut this cmpetitin?
A. It’s free.B. It will be held in June.
C. It’s pen t all ages.D. It’s a natinal event.
22．The ________ f the stry can be chsen freely.
A. lengthB. frmC. tpicD. language
23．Which ne is nt necessary mentined belw the stry?
A. Full name.B. Date f birth.C. Title f the stry.D. Wrd cunt.
24．Hw many winners in ttal in each grade?
A. 3B. 5C. 10D. 18
25．Which ne is crrect accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can write mre than ne stry in yur wrk.
B. Yu have t pay fr the cmpetitin.
C. Each winner can get a certificate.
D. Yu can hand in a cpy f ther’s stry.
Mst peple enjy listening t music. But if yu ask yur classmates what they like listening t, yu will get many different answers. Why d different peple have different musical preference (偏好)?
Researchers set ut t answer these questins. They surveyed 350, 000 peple frm 50 different cuntries. Then, they detected sme cnnectins between musical preference and persnality. The fllwing were the results.
Outging peple preferred danceable frms f music such as rap. Cuntry music fans were shwn t be mre respnsible in their jbs. The researchers guessed that wrried peple shuld like either sad music t express their helplessness r rhythmic music t imprve their mds (心情). But it turned ut that these peple liked neither. Instead, they preferred lud music. Perhaps they liked t listen t this type f music t relax themselves.
The researchers als fund that weather may influence peple’s musical preference and persnality. Peple in sunny places prefer danceable music. They may jin an utdr music club. They are mre utging. This may be a result f lnger daylight hurs and warmer evenings. They encurage peple t g utside t dance.
Of curse, we can’t divide peple int grups simply because f their musical tastes. The study just shwed us that peple f different cultures are mre similar than we think. “Peple are divided by language and culture.” said Dr. David Greenberg. “But music is like a pwerful bridge. It helps peple cmmunicate with ther peple.”
26．Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A music magazine.
C. A guidebk.D. An art magazine.
27．What des the underlined wrd “detected” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Held.B. Frgt.C. Created.D. Discvered.
28．Wh enjyed listening t lud music?
A. Wrried peple.B. Outging peple.C. Sad peple.D. Yung peple.
29．Peple will ________ if the weather is sunny.
a. dance t the music
b. have bad mds
c. jin an utdr music club
d. listen t sme sad music
A. b, cB. a, cC. a, dD. c, d
30．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t be an utging persn.B. Outging peple’s feelings.
C. Wrried peple’s prblems.D. Different peple’s musical preference.
China’s Chen Yuxi and Quan Hngchan are the clsest f partners in daily life. Quan and Chen became famus in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics in 2021, when Quan wn the wmen’s 10m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver.
Lately 16-year-ld Olympic champin Quan Hngchan attracted lts f attentin in her first Asian Games held in Hangzhu, 2023. She’s made histry in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm diving event.
Quan was brn in the city f Zhanjiang, in the suth f Guangdng Prvince, and started diving at the age f seven. In 2018, she jined the Guangdng Diving Team, spending three years there befre breaking int the natinal team at the end f 2020. He Weiyi, a diving cach at the Guangdng Prvincial Sprts Team said, “Up n the 10-meter platfrm, it was where Quan shwed her talent. It lks high up here, but believe it r nt, in just three years’ time, Quan culd manage sme very difficult sets f mvements. Her develpment was much quicker than mst athletes. I’d say she’s gt utstanding talent.”
But talent alne desn’t always make sure f success. Fr Quan, hard wrk has been the key t success. But in Quan’s eyes, Chen is the mre hardwrking ne f the tw. “She always tries her best at training and cmpetitin. I’m nt as hardwrking as she is,” Quan added.
“Quan is actually a very easyging persn. She is always the funniest ne in ur team. She always carries a smile, and she is the reasn why ur team always has such a great atmsphere.” said 18-year-ld Chen, a teammate, during an exclusive (独家的) interview with China Daily.
31．What prize did Quan win at the Tky Olympics in 2021?
32．When did Quan Hngchan jin the natinal team?
33．What has been the key t Quan Hngchan’s success?
34．What’s the persnality f Quan Hngchan in Chen’s eyes?
35．Why des the natinal diving team always have such a great atmsphere?
三、七选五
36．左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个课程的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的课程。
四、短文填空题
37．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Keeping traditins alive (继续存在) is ①_______ an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is ②_______ funder (创办) f Bayuan Dumpling Huse. She has spent ver 17 years ③_______ ne f the mst traditinal Chinese fds: dumplings.
Her dumplings are nt the white nes simply filled with meat, ④_______ clrful nes using mre than 150 kinds f fillings.
“⑤_______ I try t d is t make dumplings have a taste f ⑥_______,”says Chen. “I hpe every custmer—nrtherners r sutherners, vegetarians r nn-vegetarians, Chinese peple r freigners can ⑦_______ smething familiar.”
Chinese dumplings are ⑧_______ t be mre than 2,000 years ld. They are made and eaten by peple ⑨_______ Nrth China at sme ⑩_______ such as the Spring Festival.
五、写作题
38．在19届杭州亚运会上，中国跳水运动员全红婵再次勇夺10米跳台冠军。赛场外，她的质朴纯真，坚强懂事，阳光自信赢得了无数人喜爱。现在学校用英文报刊发起“成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，假如你叫李华，请你结合初中三年的经历，从“学习、生活、人际关系”等方面写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈如何成为更好的自己。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍自己；
（2）介绍你过去的一些情况，现在有了哪些可喜的变化，分享变化原因；
（3）说说你对自己改变的感想，并呼吁大家努力成为更好的自己。
作文要求：
（1）不得出现真实姓名和学校，要求信息要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（2）作文词数80左右，必须写在答题卡指定位置上。
As we all knw, peple surely change, s d I.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：句意:今年6月，一段快递员跳下高桥救一名女子落水的视频在网上走红。saved拯救，过去式;t save不定式;save原形。此处需用不定式表目的，故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：句意:然后，他迅速游到这名女子身边，抱住她，把她带到了安全的地方。the表特指;a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个，后接以元音音素开头的单词。前文已经提到过wman，因此此空需用the，故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：句意:很快，一艘救生艇来接他们。they他们，主格;their他们的;them他们，宾格。动词pick后接宾格，故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：句意:31岁的外卖员彭清林正在工作，突然听到有人呼救。has dne现在完成时;was ding过去进行时;did一般过去时。根据“his jb when he heard smene call fr help”可知是指正在工作，突然听到有人呼救。需用过去进行时，故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：句意:彭说，他有点害怕，因为桥很高。because因为;thugh虽然;until直到。前后表因果关系，故选A。
6．答案：A
解析：句意:在他们安全无恙后，彭说他担心送外卖迟到。bth两者都;all三者及以上都;neither都不。根据“But he knew he had t help the wman.”可知是指他和这位女士两人都无恙，故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：句意:幸运的是，顾客理解。Unluckily不幸地;Luckily幸运地，副词;Lucky幸运的，形容词。根据“the custmer understd.”可知是指幸运地，副词作状语，故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：句意:后来，彭被送往医院。sent送，过去式;was sent被动语态;will send将来时。此处主语Peng与“送”之间存在被动关系，需用be dne的结构，故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：句意:医生说他的背部受伤了，需要在医院住一周才能好起来。in后接年/月/季节;at后接时间点;fr后接时间段。结合“a week”，可知是一段时间，故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：句意:彭说，他就像任何一个外卖员一样，如果需要他，他总是会帮忙的。ther其他的;thers其他的人/物;the ther两者中另一个。any ther“其他的”，后修饰名词deliveryman，表示其他任何一个外卖员，故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：句意:我很久没有看到他们了，我很想念他们。missed想念;helped帮助;thanked感谢;understd理解。根据“I didn't see them fr a lng time”可知是指很想念他们。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：句意:虽然我的父母同意了，但他们很担心我的安全。pwer力量;prgress进步;safety安全;study学习。根据“S they tld me smething that wuld happen n the way t my grandparents' hme t slve the prblems by myself.”可知是指担心我的安全。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：句意:所以他们告诉我一些在去祖父母家的路上会发生的事情，并鼓励我要自己解决问题。rdered命令;invited邀请;warned警告;encurage鼓励。根据“me t slve the prblems by myself”可知是指鼓励我要自己解决问题。故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：句意:当这一天到来时，我的父母在火车站送我。day日;week周;mnth月;year年。根据“When , my parents saw me ff at the train statin.”可知是指当这一天到来时，我的父母在火车站送我。故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：句意:在我们等火车的时候，我父亲给了我一封信。cming frm来自;waiting fr等候;laughing at嘲笑;thinking f想到。根据“While we train, my father gave me a letter.”可知是指在我们等火车的时候，我父亲给了我一封信。故选B。
16．答案：B
解析：句意:我很开心。sad悲伤的;happy开心的;silly傻的;clever聪明的。根据“I lked ut f the windw and saw beautiful villages”可知是开心的，故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：句意:突然，我想起了我父亲在车站给我的东西。brrwed借;refused拒绝;remembered记得;frgt忘记。根据“ my father gave me at the statin.”可知是指想起了我父亲在车站给我的东西。故选C。
18．答案：C
解析：句意:看到这个，我开始感觉放松的。excited兴奋的;bred厌倦的;relaxed放松的;tired疲惫的。根据“I gt a little nervus.”可知看到信后，感觉放松了，故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：句意:我试着和那个人交谈，他对我非常友好。kindly好心的;angrily生气地;rudely粗鲁地;shyly害羞地。根据“We bth felt quite happy all the way.”可知是指他对我非常友好。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：句意:我们不必害怕，因为我们的父母总是和我们在一起，他们有力地支持着我们。althugh虽然;but但是;s所以;because因为。前后表因果关系，前果后因，需用because，故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“As usual, it is free.”可知是免费的，故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yu can chse the tpic yu like.”可知主题可以自由选择，故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mentined the fllwing infrmatin belw yur stry: A. Full name B. Title f yur stry C. Grup entered D. Wrd cunt (including the title)”可知出生日期没有提到，故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“There will be three winners fr the first prize, five winners fr the secnd prize and ten winners fr the third prize in each grade.”可知总共有18名，故选D。
25．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“As usual, it is free. Yu can win prize mney, certificates (证书) and presents.”可知每名获奖者都可以获得一张证书。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文讲述了不同的人有不同的音乐偏好。因此来自音乐杂志，故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据“Then, they detected sme cnnectins between musical preference and persnality.”可知，他们发现了音乐偏好和个性之间的一些联系。因此是“发现”的意思，故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The researchers guessed that wrried peple shuld like either sad music t express their helplessness r rhythmic music t imprve their mds (心情). But it turned ut that these peple liked neither. Instead, they preferred lud music.”可知，忧心忡忡的人喜欢热闹的音乐，故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Peple in sunny places prefer danceable music. They may jin an utdr music club. They are mre utging. This may be a result f lnger daylight hurs and warmer evenings. They encurage peple t g utside t dance.”可知，如果阳光明媚，人们会随着音乐跳舞，可能会加入一个户外音乐俱乐部。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了不同的人有不同的音乐偏好。故选D。
31．答案： The wmen’s 10m platfrm gld.
解析：根据“Quan and Chen became famus in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics in 2021, when Quan wn the wmen’s 10m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver.”可知赢得了女子10米跳台金牌。故填The wmen’s 10m platfrm gld.
32．答案： At the end f 2020.
解析：根据“In 2018, she jined the Guangdng Diving Team, spending three years there befre breaking int the natinal team at the end f 2020.”可知2020年底闯入国家队。故填At the end f 2020.
33．答案： Hard wrk./Talent and hard wrk.
解析：根据“But talent alne desn't always make sure f success. Fr Quan, hard wrk has been the key t success.”可知天赋和努力是她成功的关键，故填Hard wrk./Talent and hard wrk.
34．答案： Easyging and funny.
解析：根据“Quan is actually a very easyging persn. She is always the funniest ne in ur team.”可知她是随和的和有趣的，故填Easyging and funny.
35．答案： Because f Quan Hngchan.
解析：根据“She always carries a smile, and she is the reasn why ur team always has such a great atmsphere”可知是因为全红婵，所以国家跳水队总是有这么好的气氛，故填Because f Quan Hngchan.
36．答案：CAFGD
解析：本文是根据五个人的情况介绍，为每个人选择一个合适的课程。
①根据“He hpes t be a successful actr in the future.”可知，他希望将来成为一名成功的演员。选项C“人物与表演艺术。这是一门分析一些著名演员在一些电影中的精彩表演的课程。它帮助你成为一名优秀的演员。”符合，故选C。
②根据“Peter wants t be a great film phtgrapher. He wants t learn mre phtgraphing skills f mvies.”可知，彼得想成为一名伟大的电影摄影师。他想学习更多的电影摄影技巧。选项A“电影摄影。本课程分析了一些成功电影的摄影。这门课程的目的是帮助那些想成为电影摄影师的人。”符合，故选A。
③根据“He wants t knw mre abut sme famus directrs and their directing style, and learn smething frm them.”可知，他想更多地了解一些著名的导演和他们的导演风格，并从他们那里学到一些东西。选项F“几位著名导演的作品。本课程向我们介绍了一些著名导演及其作品，并对他们的作品进行了一些评论。”符合，故选F。
④根据“She hpes t imprve her Chinese in an interesting way.”可知，她希望以一种有趣的方式提高她的中文水平。选项G“电影欣赏。该课程旨在通过电影院培养学生对汉语和中国文化的兴趣。”符合，故选G。
⑤根据“Lucy enjys watching mvies and she always has many pinins after watching them. She wants t take a curse t help her express her ideas prperly.”可知，露西喜欢看电影，看完电影后她总是有很多观点。她想参加一门课程，帮助她恰当地表达自己的想法。选项D“电影评论。这是一门通过生动的例子教你如何写电影评论的课程。”符合，故选D。
37．答案：①never②the③imprving④but⑤What⑥hme⑦taste⑧believed⑨in⑩festivals
解析：
38．答案：
As we all knw, peple surely change, s d I. My name is Li Hua, a student frm Grade 9.
In the past, I didn’t use t get gd grades and I ften missed classes. When I was in Grade Eight, my teacher tld me t think abut my future. I want t be a dctr in the future s I have t wrk hard. Frm then n, I wrked hard and kept ging. Finally, I made prgress little by little. And I used t eat junk fd. T keep healthy, I start t eat mre fruit and vegetables. I becme strnger and healthier nw. I used t be shy and quiet, but nw I’m utging and I like t make friends.
I am happy that I can make such great prgress and I hpe everyne can be a better persn in the future.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时和一般过去时;
③提示:根据提示信息介绍自己的变化，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍自己;
第二步，介绍过去的一些情况，现在有了哪些可喜的变化，并分享变化原因;
第三步，介绍对自己改变的感想，并呼吁大家努力成为更好的自己。
[亮点词汇]
①think abut考虑
②make prgress取得进步
[高分句型]
①When I was in Grade Eight, my teacher tld me t think abut my future. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②T keep healthy, I start t eat mre fruit and vegetables.(动词不定式作目的状语)
①________ David has played sme characters in sme mvies. He hpes t be a successful actr in the future. Which curse shuld he chse?
②________ Peter wants t be a great film phtgrapher. He wants t learn mre phtgraphing skills f mvies. Which curse wuld help him?
③________ Jhn is a film directr. He wants t knw mre abut sme famus directrs and their directing style, and learn smething frm them.
④________ Shelly wants t learn Chinese well, but she finds it is nt easy. She hpes t imprve her Chinese in an interesting way.
⑤________ Lucy enjys watching mvies and she always has many pinins after watching them. She wants t take a curse t help her express her ideas prperly.
A. Phtgraphy f mvies The curse analyses (分析) the phtgraphy f sme successful mvies. The aim f this curse is t help the peple wh want t becme film phtgraphers.
B. Histry f the Mvies
It’s a curse which gives us a detailed (详细的) intrductin t the develpment f the mvies.
C. Characters and Perfrming Art
It’s a curse which analyses great perfrmance f sme famus actrs and actress in sme mvies. It helps yu becme an excellent player.
D. Mvie cmments (评论)
It’s a curse which teaches yu hw t write mvie cmments thrugh sme vivid examples.
E. Mvie making curse
The curse teaches filmmaking skills t thse wh are interested in creating shrt films. Frm initial (初 步的) planning t phtgraphing, yu will knw hw t get yur mvie running.
F. Wrks f sme famus directrs
The curse shws us the intrductins t sme famus directrs and their wrks and als gives sme cmments n their wrks.
G. Mvie Appreciatin (欣赏)
The curse aims t develp the students interest in Chinese and Chinese culture thrugh cinemas.
but what never why imprve believe health the hme in festival taste