河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中冲刺英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中冲刺英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，句型转换，补全对话，情景问答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Z Schl is pen fr __________.
A. children aged between 4 and 6
B. everyne that ges t the z
C. nn - members f Philadelphia Z
D. all the members f Philadelphia Z
2．If yu are nt a member f Philadelphia Z, yu shuld pay __________.
A. $80B. $ 106C. $ 186D.$ 86
3．Yu can g t Z Schl __________.
A. n March 3lst, 2018
B. n December 30th, 2017
C. every day frm Octber 7th, 2017 t May 26th, 2018
D. n Wednesdays frm Octber 7th t Nvember 30th, 2017
4．Yu can __________ at Z Schl.
A. watch live animal shwsB. learn a lt abut animals
C. meet and feed animalsD. learn t lk after animals
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Philadelphia Z?
A. It is the first z in the United States.
B. Yu can visit the z every day.
C. It is n 3400 W. Girard Avenue.
D. The z pening hurs are the same in different seasns.
Safety rules n the subway
At the statin
Be patient. Wait n the platfrm and wait fr the train.
Be plite. Let passengers get ff first.
D nt rush nt the train. It is dangerus.
When yu hear a “beep” sund, d nt get n the train. The dr is clsing. Wait fr anther train.
On the train
D nt eat r drink n the train. It may make the train dirty.
D nt run n the train.
Give up yur seat t ld peple, the disabled(残疾人) r peple carrying babies.
Price
One-way fare (单程票): 2 yuan 6km/each, 3 yuan 13 km/each
6．What shuld peple d when they get n the train?
A. Leave the seats.B. Open the dr.
C. Ask fr help.D. Wait in line.
7．Hw many pieces f advice are there when peple are at the statin?
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
8．Which shws gd ways n the train accrding t the passage?
A. Run and play n the trainB. Eat r drink n the train.
C. Give up yur seat t an ld man.D. Make a lt f nise n the train.
9．Where can yu see it?
A. In a field.B. In a ntice.C. In a fridge.D. In a pem.
10．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Tw persns needs ¥6 when they have ne-way fare each.
B. When peple hear a “beep” sund, d nt clse the dr.
C. The passage is abut keeping safe n the subway.
D. We can run when we are n the subway.
Like my high schl graduate, Cathy didn’t g straight t cllege. She decided t travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living n the streets. They were ften frced t wrk at hard physical jbs fr little mney.
One day, while walking dwn a cuntry rad, Cathy saw a little girl breaking up rcks. She sn learned that 7 - year - ld Hima sld the rcks t supprt her family. With deep sadness, she decided t pay Hima’s tuitin fr schl. Encuraged(鼓励) by the changes in the child，Cathy thught, “If we can help ne child, why nt?”
Cathy felt that the street children’s greatest need was a hme. She fund a piece f land fr sale and bught it with $5,000 she saved frm years f babysitting. In 2008 the Kpila Valley Children’s Hme was set up. With the help frm the cmmunity(社区), anther gal was reached in 2010 - the Kpila Valley Schl. Over 350 children nw attend the schl and ver 50 live in the hme.
Tday, Cathy lives in the hme and is “mum” t the kids.
11．When did Cathy travel t western Nepal?
A. In 2006.B. In 2007C. In 2008.D. In 2010.
12．The children in Nepal lived n the street because f _______.
A. rcksB. the warC. bad healthD. pverty(贫穷)
13．Why did Hima break up the rcks?
A. T d physical exercise.B. T build a new schl.
C. T get mney fr her familyD. T repair the cuntry rad.
14．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The street children nce wrked as babysitters.
B. Cathy gt sme supprt(支持) frm the cmmunity.
C. Cathy brrwed much mney frm the gvernment.
D. Over 5,000 children attended the Kpila Valley Schl.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cathy - A Lnely TravellerB. War in Western Nepal
C. Cathy - Mum t Mre Than 50D. A Girl Lived n Her Own
二、短文填空题
16．D yu knw hw t talk t yur mm when yu make smething stupid?
Dn’t feel bad abut yurself as a persn and dn’t feel sad, but understand that what yu d is wrng; when yur mm shuts, she’s nt angry with yu fr being yu. ①_______
Dn’t shut at yur mm because she is yur mther and she lves yu. ②_______ They wuld nly make her angrier like stmping(踩脚) and slamming(猛地关门) drs and arguing with her.
③_______ Just accept that yu’re wrng and she has every right t d s. Thugh she may say the wrds many times, yu shuld listen t her. What she says is gd fr yu.
Shw her yu are really and truly yur head but dn’t be angry r cry.
Dn’t use excuses abut what yu d like “I didn’t knw!” ④_______ When she asks why yu did what yu the truth. Lking fr excuses and lying wrse.
⑤_______ The mre yu d nt want t say srry t yur mther, the mre will be waiting and getting sadder by the minute.
A. When she’s talking t yu, just nd and dn’t answer back.
B. Try nt t be in the biling water fr lng.
C. Yu knew when yu decided t d it.
D. She’s angry and disappinted with yu fr what yu’ve dne.
E. If yu’re angry with her, dn’t d things.
17．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
Never Say Die is a ppular mvie. A man and a wman changed their bdies each ther and①________ lvers frm enemies. It is a very interesting mvie. It is Mahua Fun Age’s third mvie. This year, it became ne f the②________ winners during the Natinal Day hliday in China.
D yu still remember Mahua’s③________ cmedy(喜剧) Gdbye Mr Lser? It was a very successful mvie during the 2015 Natinal Day hliday. Lts f peple spent mney④________ it. It was very fun and mst f them went t the cinema t watch it a secnd time.
The tw⑤________ had gt much applause befre they were n shw. S many peple still went t the cinema after seeing the theater versin. Never Say Die has lts f fans. It has lts f gd fans. A man, M Yunshu said n Duban, “I kept n laughing⑥________ the beginning f the mvie t the end.”
Hwever, nt everyne thught it was a gd mvie. Sme peple dn’t want t watch it again. They think it isn’t very⑦________. It is very bring. A mvie fan said, “It lks like a stry frm many mvies. Because there are t many similar mvies, it leaves n space fr⑧________ t talk abut.” I disagree with them. I think it can bring me happiness. When I feel unhappy, it can help me deal with my⑨________. I ften watch sme cmedies by Mahua’s.
Can yu tell me smething abut it? I am lking frward t⑩________ yur letter?
18．I wuld never realize I was quite helpful arund the huse until ①________ mum becme ill. Last mnth, she went t hspital. The dctr said she needed t stay in bed and have ②________ gd rest.
This time, I had t depend n myself the whle week. It was nt as easy as I thught. As sn as I gt hme frm schl, I had t make meals. It was always quick when my mum did it, ③________ fr me it tk a lng time.
After dinner, I washed the dishes and clthes, I didn’t even start t d my hmewrk until late in the evening. By the weekend. I ④________ really tired. I didn’t play with my friends because I needed t rest.
My mum feel better this week. I knw hw much wrk she des ⑤________ ur family thrugh this time.
三、完形填空
It was mther’s day, when I 1 that mrning I heard smene in the kitchen. I heard the 2 f pts and pans clinking, the fridge dr pening and clsing, and water running. Things sunded quiet 3 .
I called t see what was ging n. My little by 4 answered, “Dn’t get up, mm!” I am making a 5 breakfast fr yu this Mther’s day. And I want t serve it t yu in bed.
I was surprised 6 my sn had never cked breakfast befre. I 7 if I shuld get up and help him. I 8 tast burning in the taster, and I heard bacn frying t quickly in the pan.
9 a few minutes, I heard a knck at the bedrm dr. My little 7-year-ld sn came in 10 a plate with a tasted bacn, lettuce and tmat sandwich, and a glass f milk spilling ver. This was his first 11 f cking. I culd feel the tears f jy cming t 12 eyes as the little guy prudly put the plate f fd n my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy mther’s day!” he said.
I ate the meal happily, althugh it was 13 t make the dry, burnt tast g dwn my thrat. Yes, that was many years ag. Nw, when my sn 14 t wish me well n Mther’s day, we all think f that mrning. We always laugh abut it. It has becme a special 15 that we share.
19．A. wke upB. calmed dwnC. shwed ffD. gt back
20．A. sngB. musicC. sundD. vice
21．A. busyB. strangeC. freeD. quiet
22．A. quietlyB. quicklyC. angrilyD. suddenly
23．A. sweetB. terribleC. specialD. serius
24．A. becauseB. unlessC. althughD. whether
25．A. believedB. wrriedC. realizedD. wndered
26．A. tastedB. feltC. smeltD. heard
27．A. WithB. InC. OnD. Befre
28．A. carryingB. repairingC. cleaningD. shaking
29．A. hbbyB. chiceC. decisinD. experience
30．A. myB. myselfC. hisD. himself
31．A. naturalB. imprtantC. difficultD. necessary
32．A. preparesB. plansC. callsD. manages
33．A. ideaB. stryC. shwD. methd
四、句型转换
34．When Mary bught a drink, Jhn was taking phts. (同义句转换)
_______ Jhn _______ taking phts, Mary bught a drink.
35．We want t make the girl happy. (同义句转换)
We want t _______ _______ the girl.
36．She had a fever last week. (对划线部分提问)
What _______ _______ with her last week?
37．Dave went t bed after he finished his hmewrk last night. (同义句转换)
Dave _______ g t bed _______ he finished his hmewrk last night.
38．They arrived very early in rder t see their favrite stars. (同义句转换)
They arrived very early _______ _______ they culd see their favrite stars.
五、补全对话，情景问答
39．A: Hell Tm! ①______________?
B: Yes, I went t Xiangshan Park yesterday, David! It’s a beautiful place.
A: ②______________?
B: It lies in the nrthwest f ur schl.
A: I want t g there this Sunday. ③______________?
B: It will take us 20 minutes t g there by bike.
A: ④______________?
B: The ticket cats yu eight yuan. Shall we g there tgether this Sunday?
A: ⑤______________. See yu then.
B: See yu.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：D
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：D
解析：
6．答案：D
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：DEACB
解析：①前文She's nt...与She's 形成并列，表明妈妈生气不是因为你，而是因为你做的事。故选：D。
②根据后面句意可知像跺脚、猛地关门等行为使得妈妈更加生气，因此我们即使生气也不要做这些。故选：E。
③yu shuld listen t her说明你要听取妈妈的意见不要对你所做错的事进行反抗。故选：A。
④与I dn't knw形成鲜明对比的就是你知道你应该做什么的时候就要去做，不要假装不知道或者找借口敷衍。故选：C。
⑤你越是不向妈妈道歉，等待的时间越长，你越是难过，因此，不要等太久。故选：B。
17．答案：①became②biggest③first④watching⑤plays⑥frm⑦relaxing⑧us⑨sadness⑩getting
解析：①and后面并列句缺谓语动词，and前面“changed”是过去式，故填became
②ne f the+最高级+复数名词，故填最高级biggest
③数词+名词，根据句意填序数词first
④spend mney ding 花钱做某事，故填watching
⑤根据句意the tw指的是上文麻花的两部作品，故填复数plays
⑥考察短语frm the beginning t the end从开始到结尾，故填介词frm
⑦be+adj.，it指物，故填relaxing
⑧本空应填一个代词。fr+宾格，故填us
⑨形物+名词，故填sadness
⑩考察短语lk frward t ding sth. 期待做某事，故填getting
18．答案：①my②a③but④was/felt⑤fr
解析：①形物+名词，主语是第一人称I
②考察短语have a gd rest 好好休息
③连接两个句子用连词，前句quick和后句a lng time，形成转折关系，故填but
④系动词+adj.，“感到疲惫”可用be或者feel感觉，本段时态为过去时
⑤考察介词fr的用法，“为了”
19．答案：A
解析：根据空后的that mrning以及第二段的”Dn't get up, Mm!(妈妈，别起来!)"可知，当作者醒来时，听到厨房里有人。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：根据空后的“pts and pans clinking(锅碗瓢盆叮当作响）”可知，“我”听到锅碗瓢盆的声音，故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：根据上一句的描述“锅碗瓢盆叮当作响，冰箱的门开开关关，水的流动”可知，事情很繁忙。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：根据空后的“Dn't get up, Mm!(妈妈，别起来!)”可知，小男孩怕妈妈起床，所以快速作出回答。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：根据空后的fr this Mther's Day(为了这个母亲节）可知，这是一顿特殊的早餐。故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：根据空前一句“我很惊讶”可知，这里是because引导的原因状语从句。因为以前孩子从没做过饭。故选A。
25．答案：D
解析：根据后面的if从句可知，作者想知道自己是否该起床帮忙。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：烤面包的味道应该是被闻到。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：根据上文可知，小男孩在做饭，所以，应该是几分钟后小男孩敲门送饭。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：男孩进来的时候手里端着一个放满食物的盘子。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：根据上文可知，这是个7岁的孩子，所以这是他第一次的做饭经历。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：根据男孩的举动可知，作为母亲的作者感觉到的是自己高兴的眼泪湿了眼眶。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：尽管饭难以下咽，作者还是开心的吃完了孩子做的早餐。根据常识以及连词althugh可知，第一次做饭的7岁男孩做的饭难以下咽。故选C。
32．答案：C
解析：现在孩子长大了，每次打电话祝贺妈妈母亲节好的时候，作者和孩子都能想起往事。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：根据上文可知，这是发生在孩子7岁时的一个故事。故选B。
34．答案：While; was
解析：sb. was ding sth. sb. was ding sth,当玛丽买饮料的时候,约翰正在拍照。故两个句子可以进行如下的句型转换:Jhn was taking phts while Mary bught a drink.据此，本题答案为While和was。
35．答案：cheer up
解析：根据上句句意“我们想让女孩开心。”，改为同义句，提示有两个空，故填固定短语“cheer up:使振作”，“want t d sth.(想要做某事)”，所以填动词原形，故答案为cheer up。
36．答案：was wrng
解析：
37．答案：didn’t; until
解析：直到……才……，为固定短语，此处可意为“大卫昨天晚上直到完成他的家庭作业才上床睡觉”，结合题目后面第二空为until。last night表示应为一般过去时，第一空可使用助动词didn't。故答案为didn't; until。
38．答案：s; that
解析：in rder t d sth.意思是:为了……，后面跟动词原形，它的同义句是s that (为了)，s that后面跟句子，是固定用法，引导目的状语从句，因此答案是s that。
39．答案：①Did yu g anywhere yesterday?
②Where is it?
③Hw far is it?
④Hw much is the ticket?
⑤Of curse.
解析：本文是汤姆和A的对话，A这周日想要去香山公园，询问香山的位置、门票价格以及骑自行车花费多长时间。
①由“Yes, I went t Xiangshan Park yesterday.（是的，昨天我去香山公园了。）”可知，前句表示“昨天你去哪里了吗？”
②由“It lies in the nrthwest f ur schl.（它位于我们学校的西北方。）”可知，前句表示“它在哪？”
③由“It will take us 20 minutes t g there by bike.（我们骑自行车到那里将花费20分钟。）”可知，前句表示“它多远？”
④由“The ticket csts yu eight yuan.（门票花费你8元。）”可知，前句表示“门票多少钱？”
⑤由“Shall we g there tgether this Sunday?（这周日我们一起去那里好吗？）”可知，此处表示同意“当然。”
Z Schl at Philadelphia z
At Z Schl, kids frm 4 - 6 years ld can learn scial skills that they need fr schl. With the z as the classrm, children will learn a lt f interesting things abut animals. Children can meet animals up clse, make crafts(手工), sing sngs, and d much mre! Each mnth has a different theme(主题).
Tickets: $ 80 fr Philadelphia Z members; $ 106 fr nn- members(非会员)
Tel: 215 -243 - 5254
Dates: Octber 7th, 2017 till May 26th, 2018
Time: Wednesdays frm l0 a. m. till nn( There is n schl n December 30th, 2017 r March 31st, 2018)
Philadelphia Z
The first z in the United States n 3400 W. Girard Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19104
Opening hurs:
March – Nvember during the day, 10 a. m. t 5 p.m.
December– February during the day, 10 a.m. t 4 p.m.
Wrd Bank
tuitin学费 babysitting 当临时保姆
play sad ne we becme relax get watch frm big
Wrd Bank
clinking叮当声 spill 溢出