浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024届高三下学期5月适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024届高三下学期5月适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What time is it nw?
A.9:00.B.9:10.C.10:00.
2．Hw did the wman find her hliday?
A.Adventurus.B.Awe-inspiring.C.Disappinting.
3．Where is Ben nw?
A.In the bathrm.B.In the study.C.In the kitchen.
4．When is the prject due?
A.In January.B.In February.C.In March.
5．What des the wman mean?
A.The man is fault-finding with her reprt.
B.She will make changes t the figures sn.
C.There shuld be n prblem with the figures.
听一段材料，回答小题。
6．What’s happened t the cpies?
A.They are left behind at hme.
B.They are nwhere t be fund.
C.They fail t meet the deadline.
7．What will the man have t d cnsequently?
A.T cancel the presentatin.
B.T search elsewhere.
C.T get new cpies.
听一段材料，回答小题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Hbbies.B.Shes.C.Leisure.
9．Why cannt the wman g t the Saturday dance party?
A.She will busy herself with her parents’ marriage party.
B.She desn’t think the green shes prper fr the party.
C.She desn’t see fit t have the man as a dancing partner.
听一段材料，回答小题。
10．Why des the man make the call?
A.T reschedule his plane tickets.
B.T cnfirm his flight infrmatin.
C.T inquire abut discunt tickets.
11．What makes it impssible fr the man t enjy the special rates?
A.His five-day meeting.
B.His departure time.
C.The rigid rules.
12．What des the bad news mean t the man?
A.Asking anther airline.
B.Accepting a regular ticket.
C.Giving up the meeting.
听一段材料，回答小题。
13．What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A huse fr rent.B.An advertisement.C.The huse wner.
14．What des the wman care abut a lt?
A.The garage.B.The living space.C.The garden.
15．Hw des the man like the huse?
A.Just s s.B.100%perfect.C.Satisfactry.
16．What is the phne number f the huse wner?
A.01864445338.B.01764444328.C.01764445328.
听一段材料，回答小题。
17．Hw d yu think the three members felt in their situatins?
A.Cnfused.B.Saddened.C.Panic-struck.
18．What caused their misunderstanding?
A.The imprper way t nd.
B.Typical mdes f thinking.
C.Unfamiliar freign cultures.
19．What des a n d mean in America?
A.It means “Yes”.B.It means “N”.C.It means nthing.
20．What are the three examples meant t tell us?
A.Miscmmunicatins happen between cultures.
B.Expsure t a freign culture is exciting indeed.
C.Ways t greet can be different acrss the glbe.
二、阅读理解
The Best Maldives Island fr Yur Travel Style
Every resrt(度假地) in Maldives is its wn private island but chsing the right ne fr yu can be difficult. Want t kick ff yur Indian Ocean hliday in style? Our guide will help yu knw what t lk fr in the hunt fr yur ideal island.
Waldrf Astria Maldives Ithaafushi
Yu’ll never g hungry at the Waldrf Astria Maldives Ithaafushi, which has 1 1 restaurants, including nes specializing in garden-t-table cuisine. There are regular fd-themed events, t—ur favrites include Arabian Night and the Twilight Seafd Barbecue.
Fur Seasns Resrt Maldives
Cnsidered ne f the best spts in the Maldives fr hneymns, the Fur Seasns Resrt Maldives has a huge range f rm categries and ffers a brilliant selectin f packages, including Island Rmance packages that feature fantastic extras designed with cuples in mind.
Fairmn t Maldives
There are numerus reasns t visit the Fairmnt Maldives, including the fact that it’s a great place t learn abut sustainability, whether it’s at the Sustainability Lab, where guests can turn discarded plastic bttles int jewelry r during excursins with marine bilgists frm a charity created t prtect sea turtles.
Heritance Aarah
Heritance Aarah recently pened its Live Maldivian Village Museum, which fcuses n 4,000 years f Maldivian histry. Guests can learn abut the art f cral stne carving and find ut why lcals are knwn as sme f the wrld’s best bat builders.
T ensure yu experience the Maldives’ best bits, schedule a hliday every mnth withut fail. We’re jking, but yu get the pint: think what yu want t see and d, and brush up n the different areas’ seasnal selling pints.
21．Wh are the target readers f the article?
A.Sprts lvers.B.Travel enthusiasts.C.Wilderness explrers.D.Travel agents.
22．What d yu knw abut the fur island s recmmended?
A.They are the first fur mst-visited sites.B.They have their wn unique characteristics.
C.They are just tailred fr yung cuples.D.They feature abslute peace and tranquility.
23．Why des the authr make suggestins in the last paragraph?
A.T persuade yu t jurney t Maldives.
B.T urge yu t start a hliday early.
C.T remind yu nt t miss selling pints.
D.T help yu chse the ideal island.
In Hllywd, few actrs have experienced a career as diverse and prlific as Harrisn Frd. Frm the fearless Indiana Jnes t the charming Han Sl and the wrld-weary Rick Deckard, Frd’s prtrayal(饰演) f icnic characters has left a permanent mark n cinema and pp culture. Yet, the irny lies in hw many f his career-defining rles fell int this “late blmer’s” lap by chance.
Brn in Chicag, Harrisn was discuraged frm pursuing a career n the silver screen early n, having failed t land any significant parts. Instead, he turned t prfessinal carpentry(木工) as a means t keep his family fed.
But fate had ther plans. While wrking as a carpenter in Hllywd, Frd crssed paths with numerus celebrity clients such as Jan Didin and, mst ntably, directr Gerge Lucas, wh hired him t build cabinets fr his ffice. Little did Frd knw that this chance encunter wuld lead t his breakthrugh rle as the charming Han Sl in Star Wars. Lucas was impressed by Frd’s presence and ffered him the icnic rle. In time, Frd rse t a star.
Frd’s next lucky mment came when he tried ut fr the rle f Indiana Jnes in a massive prject by Lucas and Steven Spielberg, Raiders f the Lst Ark. Spielberg initially wanted Frd fr the rle, but Lucas was hesitant as he had already wrked with Frd n Star War and 1973’sAmerican Graffiti. Then the prductin team tried many ther pssibilities but withut luck. Eventually, the rle went t Frd, strengthening his status as a Hllywd legend.
The film series became a wrldwide sensatin, stimulating peple’s imaginatin and inspiring a generatin f future archaelgists. Over 40 years and fur films later, Frd fund himself cmpleting the series with the fifth and final installment. Eighty-ne-year-ld Harrisn received a five-minute standing vatin(鼓掌) at the Cannes Film Festival Premiere and picked up an hnrary Palmed’ Or fr his achievements.
Frd’s cmmitment t his career is evident as he said, “I lve the wrk! My luck has been t wrk with incredibly talented peple, t find my way int this crwd f geniuses.” Despite his legendary status in Hllywd, Frd’s humility shines thrugh.
24．What des the underlined wrd “prlific” prbably mean in paragraph 1?
A.Prductive.B.Fruitless.C.Hard-earned.D.Prmising.
25．What made Harrisn discuraged in his early film career?
A.His lack f talent.B.The uncertain prspect.
C.The dull industry.D.His family ppsitin.
26．What is the factr highlighted in the passage in Frd’s landing the imprtant rles?
A.His gd frtune.B.His cnvincing acting.
C.His fine reputatin.D.His big circle f friends.
27．Which f the fllwing best describes Harrisn?
A.A rising film genius.B.A humble carpenter.
C.A Hllywd legend.D.A fearless challenger.
Whales are celebrated fr being the largest and mst intelligent creatures in the cean. Nw, bilgists have discvered that they als capture(捕获) tns f carbn frm the atmsphere, a service with an ecnmic value f US $1 trillin fr all the great whales, accrding t a new study published by the Internatinal Mnetary Fund. The study pints ut that prtecting whales, nrmally viewed as a human gd, als has a mnetary mtivatin.
“The carbn capture ptential f whales is truly incredible,” said the reprt. “Our cnservative estimates put the value f the average great whale at mre than US $2 millin, and easily ver US $1 trillin fr the current stck f great whales.” Whales absrb carbn in their bdies during their lng lives, sme f which stretch t 200 years. When they die, they sink t the bttm f the cean, taking the carbn with them. Accrding t the study, each great whale traps arund 33 tns f carbn dixide n average. A tree during the same perid nly cntributes t 3percent f the carbn absrptin f the whale.
Whale ppulatins are tday a smidgen f what they nce were. It is estimated that there are slightly mre than 1.3 millin whales in the cean, a quarter f their pre-whaling number f 4 t 5 millin. Sme species in particular, like the blue whale, are nly 3 percent f what they used t be. “We can create financial methds t prmte the restratin f the wrld’s whale ppulatins,” said the reprt’s authrs. “Rewards culd help thse wh pay significant csts as a result f whale prtectin.”
With the Paris Agreement cming int frce next year and the effects f climate change ever mre widespread, we must prevent the harm t whales. Researchers analyzed that unless new methds are put frward, it wuld take ver 30 years t duble the number f current whales, and several generatins t return them t their pre-whaling numbers. “Sciety and ur wn survival can’t affrd t wait this lng,” they said.
28．What des the new study reveal abut whales?
A.They are mney-makers fr gd.B.Their intelligence is unquestinable.
C.They are a natural climate slutin.D.Their survival is threatened by carbn.
29．Why is a whale cmpared with a tree in paragraph 2?
A.T indicate all matter regarding green effrts.
B.T illustrate whales are friendly t the ceans.
C.T highlight whales’ carbn capture ptential.
D.T emphasize the imprtance f tree planting.
30．What can be inferred frm what researchers said in paragraph 4?
A.Climate change intensifies.B.Whale ppulatins stay lw.
C.Our survival is endangered.D.Whale prtectin is a pririty.
31．What is the mst suitable title fr the article?
A.Prtect whales t prtect the planetB.Hw t restre whale ppulatins
C.Live in harmny with cean giantsD.Whales can guarantee ur survival
Vitamin D was recgnized a century ag as the cure fr rickets, a childhd disease that causes weak bnes. Then, in the early 2000s, a pile f studies suggested that lw vitamin D levels culd be a factr in cancer, cardivascular(心血管) disease, Parkinsn’s disease and s n. This simple vitamin seemed t be a cure fr whatever trubled us. Hwever, all these bservatinal studies have a fundamental weakness: they can identify a c-ccurrence between vitamin D and a disease, but they can’t prve there is a cause-and-effect relatin.
T lk at whether taking vitamin D had curative effects, Mansn and her team started the wrld’s largest and mst far-reaching randmized vitamin D trial. The study fllwed nearly 26,000 healthy adults, randmized t receive either 2,000 internatinal units (IU) f vitamin D r a placeb(安慰剂), fr an average f 5.3 years. The vlunteers were almst evenly split between men and wmen, and 20 percent f the participants were black.
The results came as a shck. Nt nly did vitamin D nt reduce rates f cancer r heart disease, but the trial als fund that vitamin D did nt prevent r imprve cgnitive functin, r reduce the risk f bne fractures(骨折). The finding abut fractures “was a real surprise t many peple,” Mansn says.
In 2011, the Institute f Medicine established an expert cmmittee t cnduct a thrugh analysis f all existing studies n vitamin D and health. The cmmittee cncluded that the bne-strengthening benefits f vitamin D remain steady when bld levels reach 12 t 16 nangrams per millililter. They als fund that there were n benefits t having levels abve 20ng/ml. Accrding t measurements f vitamin D levels in the general U. S. ppulatin, mst had levels f 20 ng/ml r mre in 2011. Levels have actually risen since then, meaning that mst peple dn’t need t take extra vitamin D.
The ups and dwns f vitamin D ffer a lessn in humility. The relatin between the vitamin and disease is far mre cmplicated than it first seemed and a reminder that scientific understanding is always develping ver time.
32．What is the prblem with the early studies regarding vitamin D?
A.N related cases were invlved.B.They lack cnvincing evidence.
C.N bservatin was cnducted.D.They fail t accunt fr anything.
33．Why were 20 percent f the participants black in Mansn’s trial?
A.T identify vitamin D-related disease.B.T help slve the prblems they faced.
C.T make their findings mre reliable.D.T shw their respect fr the minrity.
34．What d yu knw abut the findings in paragraph 3 and 4?
A.They prved vitamin D was the cure fr disease.
B.They revealed that vitamin D made n difference.
C.They came as n surprise t Mansn and her team.
D.They updated peple’s knwledge abut vitamin D.
35．What shuld we realize frm the ups and dwns f vitamin D?
A.Scientific understanding is dynamic.
B.We shuld nt believe the ld theries.
C.Research int vitamins is wrthwhile.
D.Sme diseases are practically incurable.
三、七选五
36．Teamwrk Dubles the Strength
Admittedly, teamwrk is literally imprtant fr any class r team t achieve its gals and bjectives. Let me give three reasns why it is advantageus.
As individuals, we pssess diverse talents, strengths, weaknesses and experiences. A team is just like a tapestry(织锦) that weaves what each f us pssesses, resulting in an end prduct that is diverse yet hmgenus(同种类的). As team members exchange thughts and experiences, there can be mre efficiency and effectiveness at prblem-slving. This pling f talents can als lead t greater innvatin and success. ① ______ . It wn the Premier League in 2016, t the utter disbelief f many sccer fans. Leicester City, previusly regarded as the underdg f the League, displayed extremely impressive teamwrk, which led t its unbelievable victry in sccer histry.
Next, teamwrk means members share the wrklad. When wrk is distributed and each f us in a team specializes in specific tasks, the stress n each f us is reduced and the cmpletin f tasks befre deadline is ensured: ② ______ .
③ ______ . Team members learn frm mre experienced members wh may ffer deeper insights and perspectives. Newer members may als cntribute new ideas. Besides encuraging the sharing f knwledge and experiences, teamwrk als develps sft skills like cmmunicatin and interpersnal skills. ④ ______ .
Sme may think that wrking in islatin(单独) is mre efficient since mre time is taken when cperating with thers. Fr mre talented individuals, wrking alne means being the star f a prject. ⑤ ______ . But, the lss f synergy(协同作用) that nly team effrt can generate may als prevent the team frm reaching its full ptential.
A.Take Leicester City fr example
B.Thus we can expect greater jb satisfactin
C.Team members can als be divided in pinins
D.They dn’t need t share the success with thers
E.Let’s nt wave away the chance t wrk in teams
F.And finally wrking in a team multiplies learning pprtunities
G.We learn t respect differences in wrking styles and pinins, and develp trust
四、完形填空（15空）
Have yu ever felt the need t grab a pen and start writing yur thughts n paper? Wrds—beautiful and fascinating. But yu knw what is better than putting yur imaginatin smewhere? In my case, t win the cmpetitin fr the best nvelist.
That was a small turnament rganized by my schl annually t 1 ur creative writing and vivid imaginatin. Since I had a burning passin fr 2 , I decided t shw my pwer. I thught n ne culd 3 me.
I finished a lng stry and e-mailed it. As I 4 the email every day, my eyes were wandering t 5 the line “Cngratulatins! It is a great pleasure t inf rm yu that…” 6 , n such thing came.
I was nt accepted. I 7 my abilities. The next day at schl, I tried my best t be 8 , aviding the usual cntact. But in the crridr, I 9 Stacy Williams, my schl rival. Culd she be the 10 ? I started walking sneakily. In class, I was just lking ut f the windw at the 11 cluds which were a reflectin f my sul.
Thankfully, a film that night—Frrest Gump lifted my 12 . I wuldn’t let a stupid cmpetitin 13 my future. I culd win n the next ne r even at a better turnament. The imprtant thing was t 14 my head and face my challenges withut lsing hpe when everything seemed 15 .
37．A.advertiseB.demnstrateC.defendD.distinguish
38．A.speakingB.actingC.dancingD.writing
39．A.beatB.tuchC.cntradictD.dminate
40．A.answeredB.sentC.checkedD.shared
41．A.nticeB.smellC.tasteD.feel
42．A.MreverB.OtherwiseC.HweverD.Hence
43．A.abusedB.verestimatedC.enhancedD.prved
44．A.mdyB.nrmalC.naturalD.invisible
45．A.encunteredB.shadwedC.greetedD.cngratulated
46．A.spnsrB.rganizerC.reprterD.winner
47．A.cleanB.darkC.sftD.light
48．A.spiritsB.eyesC.bundaryD.restrictin
49．A.prmteB.decideC.sustainD.safeguard
50．A.lwerB.psitinC.straightenD.shake
51．A.never-endingB.abstractC.cntradictryD.hpeless
五、短文填空
52． Fllwing Zib and Harbin, Tianshui, an ancient silk Rad city in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, became the latest place that has caused ① ______ natinwide craze thanks t its malatang, r spicy ht pt. Tianshii spicy ht pt ② ______ (make) by cking raw ingredients(原料) —meats, vegetables and ndles, in a pt f biling brth. Then they are rlled int a large steel basin, drizzled with garlic sauce, sprinkled with Tianshui peppercrns and crushed peanuts, ③ ______ (brush) with bright red chili il, and clred with criander and green nins. Fragrant and ④ ______ (visual) appealing, it prvkes(刺激) taste buds n the tip f turists’ tngue. Different ⑤ ______ Sichuan cuisine, the secrets t the unique flavr and attractive appearance f Tianshui malatang cme frm lcal speciality ingredients in Tianshui—Gangu chili peppers and Maiji peppercrns, bth ⑥ ______ (belng)t lcal speciality agricultural industries. Unlike the peppers used thrughut Sichuan, the Tianshui pepper is fragrant and juicy. It ⑦ ______ (burn) in the muth but is smth in the stmach.
Tianshui nt nly has delicius spicy ht p t fd, but als stands ut fr its distinctive ⑧ ______ (regin)culture. Its grttes and murals(石窟与壁画) are amng the mst famus art ⑨ ______ (frm) in Gansu. The Maijishan Grttes, ⑩ ______ are hme t 221caves and mre than 1,000 square meters f ancient murals, are knwn fr their impressive beauty.
六、书面表达
53． 学校计划开设电子阅览室，大家很是兴奋和期待，为此Mr. Black安排大家在英语课分组进行讨论，现请你代表小组发言，内容要点包括：
1.电子阅览室的具体用途；
2.能给你们带来的好处。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hi, everyne!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
七、读后续写
54． I am the kind f persn wh is shy and desn’t express himself much amng thers. I spend a significant amunt f time n intrspectin(内省). I lack the ease t engage in cnversatins with thers. But I find this, n the ther hand, can be an advantage.
Once, as a schl by, I wndered if I, such an intrverted(内向的) persn, wuld be cnsidered eccentric (古怪的). And I was even afraid that I culd pssibly get nwhere in my study.
I went t schl, where I was just an average student and struggled with shyness. My parents had high expectatins, hping I wuld finally be able t secure the first psitin at the end f the sixth grade. Hwever, achieving that was n easy jb. Given the keen cmpetitin between classmates and my then situatin, it was challenging t stand ut. I inquired with my friend, Tm, wh cnsistently ranked first, and he revealed that his tw aunts had been helping him, prviding tutring supprt.
Asking fr help was never easy fr me; my shyness stpped me frm seeking assistance. I believed that I had t depend n myself—it was my sle respnsibility t learn and educate myself. This mindset surprisingly ignited(激发)a race within me t claim the tp psitin in my class. Hwever, I realized there were barriers n my path—several subjects trubled me. And I understd that achieving the first psitin wuld take a cuple f years f hard wrk.
I embarked n(开始) this jurney when I was in the furth grade. Attentin fcused in class and mre time spent after class, I fund I was gradually n the right track. By the fifth grade, wrk n my study was prgressing steadily and imprvement was bvius. Even Tm shwed his surprise r I culd say envy. But I knew my perfrmance in writing still needed imprving. And I knew, thugh withut additinal supprt, I culd cunt n myself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The jurney cntinued int the sixth grade.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The day arrived when the headmaster declared the exam results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：B
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：解析：词句猜测题。由第一段中“In Hllywd, few actrs have experienced a career as diverse and prlific as Harrisn Frd. Frm the fearless Indiana Jnes t the charming Han Sl and the wrld-weary Rick Deckard, Frd's prtrayal (饰演) f icnic characters has left a permanent mark n cinema and pp culture. (在好莱坞,很少有演员能像哈里森福特那样经历过多样化和prlific职业生涯。从无畏的印第安纳·琼斯到迷人的韩·索罗和厌世的里克·德卡德,福特对标志性人物的刻画在电影和流行文化中留下了永久的印记)”可知,哈里森福特塑造了多个令人印象深刻的角色,在电影和流行文化中留下了永久的印记,可得出他的演员职业生涯很富有成效,划线词意为“多产的、富有成效的 (Prductive) ”。故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“Brn in Chicag, Harrisn was discuraged frm pursuing a career n the silver screen early n, having failed t land any significant parts. (哈里森出生于芝加哥,由于未能出演任何重要角色,他很早就被劝阻不要在银幕上追求职业生涯)”可知,由于未能出演任何重要角色,职业前景的不确定性让哈里森在早期的电影生涯中气馁。故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中"But fate had ther plans. While wrking as a carpenter in Hllywd, Frd crssed paths with numerus celebrity clients such as Jan Didin and, mst ntably, directr Gerge Lucas, wh hired him t build cabinets fr his ffice. Little did Frd knw that this chance encunter wuld lead t his breakthrugh rle as the charming Han Sl in Star Wars. (但命运另有安排。在好莱坞做木匠期间,福特结识了许多名人客户,如琼·狄迪恩,最著名的是导演乔治·卢卡斯,后者聘请福特为他的办公室建造楃柜。福特不知道,这次偶然的相遇将使他在 《星球大战》中扮演极具吸引力的汉·索罗,这是一个突破性的角色)"和第四段中“Frd's next lucky mment came when he tried ut fr the rle f Indiana Jnes in a massive prject by Lucas and Steven Spielberg, Raiders f the Lst Ark. (福特的下一个幸运时刻是,他在卢卡斯和史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的一个大型项目《夺宝奇兵》中试演印第安纳·琼斯一角)”可知,福特的好运是他获得重要角色的突出因素。故选A项。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中"In Hllywd, few actrs have experienced a career as diverse and prlific as Harrisn Frd. (在好莱坞,很少有演员能像哈里森福特那样经历过多样化和多产的职业生涯)"和最后一段中"Despite his legendary status in Hllywd, Frd's humility shines thrugh. (尽管福特在好莱坞有着传奇般的地位,但他的谦逊仍历历在目)"可知,哈里森是好莱坞的传奇人物。故选C项。
28．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whales are celebrated fr being the largest and mst intelligent creatures in the cean. Nw, bilgists have discvered that they als capture (捕获) tns f carbn frm the atmsphere, a service with an ecnmic value f US $1 trillin fr all the great whales, accrding t a new study published by the Internatinal Mnetary Fund. (鲸鱼被认为是海洋中最大、最聪明的生物。根据国际货币基金组织发表的一项新研究,生物学家发现它们还从大气中捕获了数吨的碳,这一服务对所有大型鲸鱼来说都具有1万亿美元的经济价值)”可知,新的研究发现,鲸鱼能从大气中捕获碳,它们是一种自然的气候解决方案。故选 C。
29．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t the study, each great whale traps arund 33 tns f carbn dixide n average. A tree during the same perid nly cntributes t 3 percent f the carbn absrptin f the whale. (根据这项研究,每头鲸鱼平均能捕获 33 吨二氧化碳。在同一时期,一棵树只贡献了鲸鱼碳吸收的 3%)”可推知,文章将鲸鱼捕获碳的能力与树木相比较,来强调鲸鱼的碳捕获巨大的潜力。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段Researchers analyzed that unless new methds are put frward, it wuld take ver 30 years t duble the number f current whales, and several generatins t return them t their pre-whaling numbers. "Sciety and ur wn survival can't affrd t wait this lng," they said. (研究人员分析说,除非提出新的方法,否则将需要30多年的时间才能使目前的鲸鱼数量增加一倍,并需要几代人的时间才能使它们恢复到捕鲸前的数量。他们说: “社会和我们自己的生存等不起这么久。”)可知,研究人员表示,需要使用新的方法使鲸鱼的数量尽快恢复,否则会威胁我们自身的生存。因此,保护鲸鱼是当务之急。故选 D。
31．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Whales are celebrated fr being the largest and mst intelligent creatures in the cean. Nw, bilgists have discvered that they als capture(捕获) tns f carbn frm the atmsphere, a service with an ecnmic value f US $1 trillin fr all the great whales, accrding t a new study published by the Internatinal Mnetary Fund. (鲸鱼被认为是海洋中最大、最聡明的生物。根据国际货币基金组织发表的一项新研究,生物学家发现它们还从大气中捕获了数吨的碳,这一服务对所有大型鲸鱼来说都具有1万亿美元的经济价值)及第四段“With the Paris Agreement cming int frce next year and the effects f climate change ever mre widespread, we must prevent the harm t whales. (随着《巴黎协定》明年生效,气候变化的影响越来越广泛,我们必须防止对鲸鱼的伤害)”可知,鲸鱼有巨大的碳捕获能力,但是它们受到威胁,因此,我们必须保护鲸鱼,也就是保护地球和我们自己。A选项“保护鲸鱼就是保护地球”为最佳标题。故选A。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Hwever, all these bservatinal studies have a fundamental weakness: they can identify a c-ccurrence between vitamin D and a disease, but they can't prve there is a cause-and-effect relatin.(然而,所有这些观察性研究都有一个根本的弱点: 它们可以确定维生素D和疾病之间的共同发生,但它们不能证明两者之间存在因果关系)"可知,先前的研究无法证明缺少维生素 D 会导致疾病的发生,缺乏有力的实验证据。故选B。
33．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“T lk at whether taking vitamin D had curative effects, Mansn and her team started the wrld's largest and mst far-reaching randmized vitamin D trial.(为了研究服用维生素D是否有疗效,曼森和她的团队开始了世界上规模最大、影响最深远的随机维生素D试验)”及“The vlunteers were almst evenly split between men and wmen, and 20 percent f the participants were black.(志愿者中男女几乎各占一半, 20%的参与者是黑人)”可推知,曼森的实验中有 20% 的黑人参与者是为了使实验数据更广泛,从而使得结果更可靠。故选C。
34．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Vitamin D was recgnized a century ag as the cure fr rickets, a childhd disease that causes weak bnes. Then, in the early 2000s, a pile f studies suggested that lw vitamin D levels culd be a factr in cancer, cardivascular(心血管) disease, Parkinsn's disease and s n.(一个世纪前,维生素D被认为是治疗佝偻病的良药,佝偻病是一种导致骨骼脆弱的儿童疾病。然后,在 21 世纪初,大量研究表明,维生素D水平低可能是癌症、心血管疾病、帕金森病等疾病的一个因素)"及第三段“The results came as a shck. Nt nly did vitamin D nt reduce rates f cancer r heart disease, but the trial als fund that vitamin D did nt prevent r imprve cgnitive functin, r reduce the risk f bne fractures(骨折).结果令人震惊。维生素D 不仅不能降低患癌症或心脏病的几率,而且试验还发现,维生素D不能预防或改善认知功能,也不能降低骨折的风险)”及下一段“Levels have actually risen since then, meaning that mst peple dn’t need t take extra vitamin D.(从那以后,维生素D的含量实际上有所上升,这意味着大多数人不需要额外服用维生素D)”可推知,3,4段的发现更新了人们对维生素D的认识。故选D。
35．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The ups and dwns f vitamin D ffer a lessn in humility. The relatin between the vitamin and disease is far mre cmplicated than it first seemed and a reminder that scientific understanding is always develping ver time.(维生素D的起起落落给我们上了一堂评卑的课。维生素和疾病之间的关系比最初看起来要复杂得多,它提醒我们,科学认识总是随着时间的推移而发展的)”可知,从对于维生素D认识的起起落落这件事上,我们应该意识到科学理解是动态的,不断发展的。故选A。
36．答案：ABFGD
解析：①由下文“It wn the Premier League in 2016, t the utter disbelief f many sccer fans. Leicester City, previusly regarded as the underdg f the League, displayed extremely impressive teamwrk, which led t its unbelievable victry in sccer histry. (它在2016 年赢得了英超冠军,令许多足球迷难以置信。莱斯特城,以前被认为是联赛的失败者,表现出了令人印象深刻的团队合作,这导致了它在足球史上令人难以置信的胜利)”可知,下文以莱斯特城令人印象深刻的团队合作为例,该空应提及莱斯特城,才能引出下文,A选项“以莱斯特城为例”切合语境。故选A项。
②由上文“Next, teamwrk means members share the wrklad. When wrk is distributed and each f us in a team specializes in specific tasks, the stress n each f us is reduced and the cmpletin f tasks befre deadline is ensured (其次,团队合作意味着成员分担工作量。当工作分散,团队中的每个人都专门从事特定任务时,我们每个人的压力都会减轻,并确保在截止日期前完成任务)”可知,上文讲团队合作意味着团队成员可以分担工作量,这样每个人的压力都会减轻,且能确保在截止日期前完成任务,该空应承接上文讲这样做的好处是什么,B选项“因此,我们可以期待更高的工作满意度”切合语境,与上文形成因果关系。故选B项。
③该空位于句首,应为段落主题句,需总结下文。由下文"Team members learn frm mre experienced members wh may ffer deeper insights and perspectives. (团队成员向更有经验的成员学习,他们可能会提供更深入的见解和观点)"和Besides encuraging the sharing f knwledge and experiences, teamwrk als develps sft skills like cmmunicatin and interpersnal skills. (除了鼓励知识和经验的分享,团队合作还培养了沟通和人际交往等软技能)可知,团队合作可以给成员相互学习的机会,F选项“最终在团队中工作会增加学习机会”切合语境,与第三段句首“Next, teamwrk means members share the wrklad. (其次,团队合作意味着成员分担工作量)”中的“Next”是顺接关系。故选F项。
④由上文“Team members learn frm mre experienced members wh may ffer deeper insights and perspectives. (团队成员向更有经验的成员学习,他们可能会提供更深入的见解和观点)”和“Besides encuraging the sharing f knwledge and experiences, teamwrk als develps sft skills like cmmunicatin and interpersnal skills. (除了鼓励知识和经验的分享,团队合作还培养了沟通和人际交往等软技能)”可知,本段主要讲团队合作可以给成员相互学习的机会,G选项“我们学会尊重工作风格和意见的差异,建立信任”承接上文继续讲团队合作带来学习的机会,成员能学到什么。故选G项。
⑤由上文“Sme may think that wrking in islatin (单独) is mre efficient since mre time is taken when cperating with thers. Fr mre talented individuals, wrking alne means being the star f a prject. (有些人可能认为,单独工作更有效率,因为与他人合作需要更多的时间。对于更有才华的人来说,独自工作意味着成为项目的明星)”可知,因为单独工作有其好处,所以有些人喜欢单独工作,下文转折词“But”提示该空内容还是与单独工作相关,可得出该空应承接上文讲为什么独自工作意味着成为项目的明星,D选项“他们不需要与他人分享成功”切合语境。故选D项。
37．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是我们学校每年组织的一个小型比赛,用来展示我们的创造性写作和生动的想象力。A. advertise做广告;B. demnstrate证明,表达;C. defend抵御;D. distinguish辨别。根据“That was a small turnament rganized by my schl annually”及“ur creative writing and vivid imaginatin”可知,写作比赛是为了展示、证明大家各自的能力。故选B项。
38．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为我对写作有着强烈的热情,所以我决定展示我的力量。A. speaking说; B. acting表现,行动; C. dancing跳舞;D. writing写作。根据上文“In my case, t win the cmpetitin fr the best nvelist”可知,作者喜欢写作。故选D项。
39．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以为没人能打败我。A. beat打败;B. tuch感动;C. cntradict与……矛盾; D. dminate 统治。根据下文As I ____ the email every day, my eyes were wandering t ___ the line “Cngratulatins! It is a great pleasure t infrm yu that...”可知,作者对于自己的写作能力很自信,认为没有人能打败自己。故选A项。
40．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我每天查看电子邮件时,我的目光总是徘徊在“祝贺你! 非常高兴地通知您……”A. answered回答; B. sent发送; C. checked检查,查看; D. shared分享。根据“I finished a lng stry and e-mailed it.”可知,作者发送了作品,每天都查看邮件等待回复。故选C项。
41．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ntice看到; B. smell闻;C. taste品尝;D. feel感觉。根据上文“I thught n ne culd ____ me.”可知,作者觉得自己会赢,所以自信地认为自己会看到获胜的回复。故选A项。
42．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,没有这样的事情发生。A. Mrever此外; B. Otherwise否则; C. Hwever然而;D. Hence因此。根据后文"n such thing came."可知,此处表示转折。故选C项。
43．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我高估了自己的能力。A. abused虐待,滥用;B. verestimated高估;C. enhanced加强;D. prved证明。根据“I was nt accepted.”可知,得知作者没有获奖,自己不能接受,认为高估了自己的能力。故选B项。
44．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第二天在学校,我尽量让自己隐形,避免和往常的接触。A. mdy有情绪的; B. nrmal正常的; C. natural自然的; D. invisible隐形的。根据“aviding the usual cntact”可知,作者没有获奖,觉得不好意思,想把自己藏起来,不被发现。故选D项。
45．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在走廊里,我遇到了史黛西·威廉姆斯,我在学校的竞争对手。A. encuntered遇见;B. shadwed跟踪; C. greeted问候;D. cngratulated祝贺。根据“But in the crridr, I____ Stacy Williams, my schl rival.”可知,作者在走廊上遇到了竞争对手。故选A项。
46．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她会成为㗬家吗? A. spnsr赞助;B. rganizer组织者;C. reprteri者;D. winner获胜者。根据上文“Cngratulatins! It is a great pleasure t infrm yu that...”可知,作者最后没有获胜,遇到了竞争对手,心里询问她有没有获胜。故选D项。
47．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在课堂上,我只是看着窗外的乌云,那是我灵魂的倒影。A. clean干净的;B. dark黑暗的; C. sft柔软的; D. light明亮的,轻的。根据“which were a reflectin f my sul.”并结合作者没有获胜可知,作者心情压抑,窗外的乌云是自己灵魂的倒影。故选B项。
48．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:谢天谢地,那天晚上的一部电影《阿甘正传》让我振作起来。A. spirits精神;B. eyes眼睛; C. bundary界限;D. restrictin限制。根据“Thankfully, a film that night一Frrest Gump lifted my”可知,当晚作者看了一部电影,让自己振作起来。lift ne's spirits意思为: 使精神振作。故选A项。
49．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不会让一场愚㫿的比赛决定我的未来。A. prmte提升;B. decide决定; C. sustain维持;D. safeguard保卫,守卫。根据I wuldn't let a stupid cmpetitin ____ my future. I culd win n the next ne r even at a better turnament.可知,作者不想让一次比赛就决定自己的未来。故选B项。
50．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:重要的是,当一切似乎都无望时,我要挺起头来面对挑战,不要失去希望。A. lwer降低; B. psitin安置;C. straighten使变直;D. shake摇晃。根据“face my challenges”可知,作者感悟到重要的是直起头,面对挑战。故选C项。
51．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never-ending永无止境的;B. abstract抽象的;C. cntradictry矛盾的;D. hpeless无望的。根据“withut lsing hpe when everything seemed”可知,作者意识到,当一切都没有希望时,最重要的是不能让自己失去希望。故选D项。
52．答案：a; is made; brushed; visually; frm; belnging; burns; reginal; frms; which
解析：①考查冠词。句意:继淄博和哈尔滨之后,位于中国西北部甘肃省的丝绸之路古城天水,因其麻辣烫而成为又一个引起全国热议的地方。craze意思为:狂热,此处为可数名词,表示泛指,natinwide以辅音音素开始发音,不定冠词用a。故填a。
②考查动词时态。句意:天水麻辣火锅是由肉类、蔬菜和面条等原料在一锅沸腾的汤汁中烹制而成的。空处缺少谓语,主语Tianshui spicy ht pt与make为被动关系,句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数。故填is made。
③考查非谓语动词。句意: 然后把它们卷进一个大钢盆里,淋上大蒜酱,撒上天水花椒和花生碎,刷上鲜红的辣椒油,再用香菜和葱上色。空处为非谓语动词作状语,与drizzled, sprinkled及clred并列,逻辑主语they与brush为被动关系,用过去分词。故填brushed。
④考查副词。句意: 它香气四溢,视觉上吸引人,能刺激游客舌尖上的味霔。空处为副词修饰形容词appealing作状语。故填visually。
⑤考查介词。句意: 与川菜不同,天水麻辣鿄独特的风味和诱人的外观的秘诀在于天水的特色食材—甘谷辣椒和麦积花椒,都属于当地的特色农业产业。空处缺少介词,与different搭配用frm,表示“区别于”。故填frm。
⑥考察非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰bth为后置定语,bth指代Gangu chili peppers and Maiji peppercrns,与belng t为主动关系,用现在分词。故填belnging。
⑦考查动词时态。句意: 入口灼烧,入胃爽滑。根据句意可知,空处为谓语,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填burns。
⑧考查形容词。句意:天水不仅有美味的麻辣火锅,还有其独特的地域文化。空处修饰culture,用形容词作定语。故填 reginal
⑨考查名词。句意: 它的石窟和壁画是甘肃最著名的艺术形式之一。frm为可数名词单数,此处描述的不止一种,用名词复数。故填frms。
⑩考查定语从句。句意:麦积山石窟拥有221个洞穴和1000多平方米的古代壁画,以其令人印象深刻的美丽而闻名。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The Maijishan Grttes,作从句的主语,表示物,用关系代词which。故填which。
53．答案： Hi, everyne!
These days, we all seem t be talking abut the news that an electrnic reading rm will be pened. It is exciting indeed! An E-reading rm, in ur grup view, is undubtedly multi-functinal. It is where we can keep urselves infrmed f the latest news, where we can have access t varius learning resurces and where we can slve prblems using mdern technlgy, ChatGPT, fr example. S an E-reading rm, in tday’s infrmatin age, can cnveniently and efficiently meet ur grwing thirst fr mre infrmatin and knwledge. Hpe that the E-reading rm will be available sn!
That’s all. Thank yu!
解析：
54．答案： The jurney cntinued int the sixth grade. I, as usual, wrked independently. And I fund a gd thing. Islated and single-minded, I culd have all my attentin fcused n my study. Evidently, that mattered a lt. I had managed t achieve gd scres in writing and I was well n my way. But that wasn’t enugh t secure the first psitin yet. With the terminal exam appraching, the classrm was just like a cmpetitive arena, all my classmates preparing hard fr the academic battle. This, hwever, further stimulated the race within me. I, n my wn initiative, frmulated strategies t win, reslving nt t let anyne take the first psitin frm me. When finally the exam came, I, exceptinally calm and cnfident, gave it my all.
The day arrived when the headmaster declared the exam results. As I waited, the headmaster began with the tp perfrmers in Grade ne. The tensin grew as each name was called. Eventually, he annunced the first psitin in the sixth grade. It was claimed by ur class. I strained my ears. He called MY name. It was ME! The first ne in Grade six! I lived up t my parents’ expectatins! The feeling was indescribable, and I was just in a state f shck and happiness. Teachers and classmates, including Tm, sent me their cngratulatins. Guess hw I reacted then? I shied away and slid back t the classrm. Over time, I have accepted wh I am, fr being intrverted, as it turns ut, can be a facilitatr rather than a killer f my accmplishments.
解析：