2024年浙江省丽水市青田县中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开亲爱的同学:
欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:
1. 全卷共8页,76小题。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题卷上相应的位置,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 答题前,请认真阅读答题卷上的“注意事项”,按规定答题。
卷I
说明:本卷共有四大题,50小题,满分75分。请用2B铅笔在答题卷上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满,其中第50题为问答题,请在答题卷相应位置作答。
第一部分听力部分
一、听力(共15小题,其中第一节、第二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,满分20分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
1. Whse birthday is cming?
A. Mary's. B. Tm's. C. Laura's.
2. Which curse will Jack chse in the university?
A. English. B. Science. C. Art.
3. Where did Jhn spend his May Day?
A. At a library. B. At a museum. C. At an amusement park.
4. What time will the film start?
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.
5. Wh picked up the phne?
A Mike. B. Sam. C. Jane.
第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7问题。
6. What des Jack want t be in the future?
A. A runner. B. A singer. C. A pianist.
7. Hw ften des Jack train fr his dream jb?
A. Three times a week. B. Fur times a week. C. Five times a week.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答8~10问题。
8. Hw des David get t schl?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
9. What club des Mary want t jin?
A. The swimming club. B. The art club. C. The music club.
10. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
第三节:
听下面一段独白, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。
11. When did Dan and Bb g shpping?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Saturday evening.
12. What clthes did Dan buy at last?
A. A cat and a sweater. B. Tw cats and a sweater. C. A cat and tw sweaters.
13. What clr cat did Bb buy?
A. Blue. B. Brwn. C. Black.
14 Why didn't Bb buy a sweater?
A. Because the sweaters were t expensive.
B. Because nne f the sweaters was in his size.
C. Because nne f the sweaters lked gd n him.
15. Hw much did they pay in ttal?
A. 25 dllars. B. 52 dllars. C. 77 dllars.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ten years ag, I drve a taxi fr a living. One day when I arrived t pick up my passenger at 2:30 am., the building was ___1___ except fr a single light. Many drivers wuld just hnk (按喇叭), but I always went t the dr. It might be smene wh needs my help, I ___2___ t myself.
S I walked t the dr and ___3___. “Just a minute”, answered a weak, elderly vice. After a while, the dr pened. A small wman in her eighties std ___4___ me. By her side was a small suitcase. All the furniture was cvered with sheets (床单). In the crner was a paper bx ___5___ f phts.
I tk the suitcase t the car, and then returned t help. She tk my arm and we walked ___6___ tward the car. She kept thanking me fr my ___7___. “It’s nthing,” I tld her. “I just try t treat my passengers the way I wuld want my mther ___8___.”
“Oh, yu’re such a gd man,” she said. When we gt in the ___9___, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh the city?” “It’s nt the ___10___ way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I’m in n ___11___,” she said “I’m n my way t a hspice (临终关怀医院). I dn’t have any family left. The dctr says I dn’t have very lng.” I quietly ___12___ the meter (计价器).
Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city. She ___13___ me the buildings where she had nce wrked, lived, and gne dancing as a girl. Smetimes she’d ask me t slw dwn in frnt f a particular building and wuld sit staring int the darkness, saying ___14___.
Almst withut thinking, I gave her a hug. This was perhaps the mst ___15___ thing I had ever dne in my life. Lst in thught, I wndered what wuld have happened if the wman had gtten an angry driver r if I had refused her.
1. A. dangerusB. darkC. lnelyD. tall
2. A. saidB. shutedC. turnedD. waved
3. A. criedB. kickedC. knckedD. shuted
4. A. befreB. behindC. besideD. with
5. A. fullB. madeC. prudD. shrt
6. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. happilyD. slwly
7. A. excitementB. happinessC. kindnessD. seriusness
8. A. fedB. rememberedC. supprtedD. treated
9. A. buildingB. hspitalC. restaurantD. taxi
10. A. easiestB. lngestC. shrtestD. widest
11. A. dangerB. hurryC. silenceD. truble
12. A. fix upB. turn ffC. thrw awayD. use up
13. A. gaveB. prmisedC. shwedD. taught
14. A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. smething
15. A. excitingB. humrusC. interestingD. meaningful
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个出租车司机接到一个特别的乘客——要去临终医院的老人,载着她最后绕着城市看看她之前熟悉的地方。最后司机没有收取费用并且给了老人拥抱。
【1题详解】
句意:一天凌晨的两点半,当我去接我的乘客时,这栋大楼除了一盏灯,都是黑的。
dangerus危险的;dark黑暗的;lnely孤独的;tall高的。根据“except fr a single light”可知,楼只有一盏灯,所以会很黑。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:可能是某人需要我的帮助,我对自己说。
said说;shuted呼喊;turned转变;waved挥手。此处是作者对自己说。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:因此我走到门口,敲了敲门。
cried喊;kicked踢;kncked敲;shuted呼喊。根据后文“After a while, the dr pened.”可知,是敲了敲门。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意:一个矮小的八十岁左右的老妇人站在我面前。
befre在……前面;behind在……后面;beside在……旁边;with和。老人开了门,站在作者的面前。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意:在角落里,有个纸盒子里面全是照片。
full满的;made制造的;prud骄傲的;shrt矮的。be full f “充满……”。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意:她挽着我的胳膊,我们慢慢地走向车子。
quickly快速地;quietly安静地;happily开心地;slwly缓慢地。根据“answered a weak, elderly vice”可知,老人比较虚弱,所以是慢慢走。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意:她一直在感谢我的善量。
excitement兴奋;happiness开心;kindness善良;seriusness严肃。根据后文“Oh, yu’re such a gd man”可知,作者帮助了老人,所以老人是感谢作者的善良。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:我只是尝试对待我的乘客,用我希望我妈妈被对待的方式。
fed喂养;remembered记住;supprted支持;treated对待。根据“ treat my passengers the way I wuld want my mther”可知,此处是说妈妈被对待的方式。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:当我们坐进出租车里时,她给了我一个地址……
building建筑;hspital医院;restaurant餐厅;taxi出租车。根据“I tk the suitcase t the car”可知,他们是到达了出租车里。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意:我快速地回答:“这不是最近的路线。”
easiest最简单的;lngest最长的;shrtest最短的;widest最宽的。根据“Culd yu drive thrugh the city?”和“It’s nt the ”可知,穿过城市的路线不是最近的路线。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意:哦,我不着急。
danger危险;hurry着急;silence沉默;truble困难。根据“Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city.”可知,老人不着急,in a hurry “匆忙”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:我默默地关掉了计价器。
fix up修理;turn ff修理;thrw away扔掉;use up用完。作者听到老人的解释后,应该主动关掉了计价器。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:她给我展示了她曾经工作过的地方……
gave给;prmised许诺;shwed展示;taught教授。shw sb. sth.“给某人展示某物”,此处指老人给作者展示曾经工作的地方。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:有时候她让我在一栋特别的建筑前放慢速度,她坐着盯着黑暗,什么都不说。
anything任何事物;everything每件事;nthing没有什么;smething某物。根据“wuld sit staring int the darkness”可知,老人只是盯着黑暗,什么都不说。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:这可能是我人生中做过最有意义的一件事。
exciting令人兴奋的;humrus幽默的;interesting有趣的;meaningful有意义的。根据前文“Almst withut thinking, I gave her a hug.”可知,作者认为这是自己做的最有意义的一件事。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
16. Accrding t the passage abve, which ingredient shuld be heated first?
A. Onins.B. Olive il.C. Beef.D. Flur, salt, and pepper.
17. Which part f the passage tells what tls are needed?
A. Preparatin and the ftnte.B. Ttal Time and amunt.
C. The ttal time and Preparatin.D. The picture and the ingredient list.
18. What is the passage?
A. A diary.B. A news article.C. A cking blg.D. A recipe.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了炖牛肉需要的材料,制作需要的时间,制作过程以及一份可供多少人使用。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Heat live il in a big pt.”可知,先加热橄榄油。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Preparatin: 1. Heat live il in a big pt. Put flur (面粉), salt, and pepper n a plate...”以及“Yu can simmer the stew in a slw cker n high fr 4 hurs. Yu will still need t brwn the beef as directed abve.”可知在Preparatin和ftnte部分讲述了工具。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文详细列出了应如何烹饪炖牛肉的准备和制作步骤,因此应该是一道菜谱。故选D。
(B)
Bees are truly fascinating insects that we ften see flying arund gardens r wds. They mve frm ne flwer t anther and might even cme inside ur hmes. They make the skies f gardens r frests mre beautiful with their presence.
What des a bee lk like? A bee has six legs and tw sets f wings n each side f its bdy. Its bdy is divided int three parts: the head, thrax, and abdmen. Bees have tw feelers n their heads called antennae and tw large eyes n each side. They cme in different clrs and shapes.
Then, are all bees the same? N, they cme in different clrs and shapes, and there are many different kinds f bees. In Ireland, there are 101 different kinds f bees. Hwever, nly hney bees make hney that we eat, while ther bees dn’t make hney at all. There is nly ne kind f hney bee that lives in Ireland. The places that hney bees live in are als different, including hives (蜂箱), hles and even nests made frm leaves.
What des a bee eat? Bees feed themselves with nectar and pllen, which they cllect frm flwers. Nectar, a sweet liquid (液体) fund in flwers, serves as the primary energy surce fr bees. Hney bees use it t make hney. Meanwhile, yellw pllen sticks t the bees’ hairy legs as they gather fd.
Why are bees imprtant? While we enjy hney as a sweet treat and beeswax (蜂蜡) fr candle-making, bees play a far mre imprtant rle in ur life. Besides, bees are very imprtant t the envirnment because they bring pllen frm ne plant t anther n their hairy legs. Withut the hardwrking bees, the grwth f fruits and crps wuld be seriusly affected, highlighting their special rle in prtecting ur envirnment and fd supply.
19. Which shws the right part called “antennae” f a bee?
A. B. C. D.
20. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Para. 4?
A. Flwer.B. Nectar.C. Hney.D. Pllen.
21. Why des the authr mentin bees’ clrs and shapes?
A. T shw hw beautiful bees lk.B. T shw what peple like abut bees.
C. T tell there’re different kinds f bees.D. T tell why bees like fd frm flwers.
22 What des the authr think f bees accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Bees wrk hard t plant crps.B. Bees make ur wrld clrful.
C. Bees help keep nature in balance.D. Bees are gd fr making hney.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的身体结构、不同种类、它们的食物及对人类和环境的重要作用。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bees have tw feelers n their heads called antennae”可知,这两个触角在蜜蜂的头上,结合图片可知A项符合。故选A。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Nectar, a sweet liquid (液体) fund in flwers, serves as the primary energy surce fr bees. Hney bees use it t make hney. ”可知,蜜蜂利用花里的甘露制作蜂蜜,因此it指代nectar。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段主要介绍蜜蜂有不同的颜色和形状,而且不是所有的蜜蜂都能酿造蜂蜜,可知这段作者旨在告诉人们蜜蜂有不同的种类。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Besides, bees are very imprtant ... ur envirnment and fd supply.”可知,作者在最后一段告诉读者蜜蜂帮助水果和作物传播授粉,有助于保持自然的平衡,因此它们在保护我们的环境和粮食供应方面起到了重要的作用。故选C。
(C)
Sarah and her best friend, Alex, lved explring the frest near their neighbrhd. One day, while they were explring thrugh the wds, Sarah stepped upn a shiny rck hidden under a pile f leaves. Excitedly, she said t Alex, “Lk at what I fund! It lks like a valuable diamnd. Prmise nt t tell anyne! It’s just a secret between yu and me.” Alex ndded, agreeing t keep it a secret.
Later that afternn, Sarah and Alex met their friend, Emily, in the neighbrhd. Unable t cntrl her excitement, Alex tld Emily abut the treasure Sarah had fund. Emily was very curius (好奇的) and wanted t see it, but Sarah quickly stpped them, reminding Alex f their prmise. Hwever, Emily’s yunger brther, Jack, happened t hear their cnversatin and spread the news t everyne in the neighbrhd.
Sn, Sarah’s neighbrs began t visit her huse, hping t have a lk at the mysterius treasure. They kncked n Sarah's dr ne by ne, each asking if they culd see it. Sarah and Alex were taken aback by all the attentin and didn't knw hw t deal with the situatin.
As the neighbrs crwded arund, Sarah’s mm came ut t see what was happening. She gently tld the neighbrs that the rck they wanted t see was nt as special as they thught. It was just a cmmn quartz (石英) Sarah had fund in the frest. The neighbrs were understanding and sn left with smiles n their faces.
Sarah and Alex learned that sme secrets shuld nly be kept between clse friends. Sharing secrets with everyne can lead t misunderstandings and unwanted attentin. They als realized the imprtance f trust and hnesty in friendship, prmising t keep each ther’s secrets safe in the future.
23. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Sarah’s mm tld the truth. ②Sarah and Alex met Emily.
③Sarah fund the shiny rck with Alex. ④Neighbrs visited Sarah’s huse.
A. ③②①④B. ③②④①C. ②④③①D. ④①②③
24. Wh tld Sarah’s neighbrs abut the shiny rck?
A. Sarah.B. Alex.C. Emily.D. Jack.
25. Hw did Sarah and Alex feel when neighbrs visited ne by ne?
A. Angry and frustrated.B. Excited and pleased.
C. Surprised and shcked.D. Relaxed and grateful.
26. What is a main lessn f the stry?
A. Excitement can make it hard t keep secrets.
B. Curisity ften leads t unexpected discveries.
C. Peple shuld be careful abut news f treasures.
D. It’s imprtant t keep prmises, especially abut secrets.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,通过萨拉和亚历克斯之间的故事,来告诉我们一个道理:秘密不应该被分享给每个人,应该被保守在好朋友之间。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lk at what I fund! It lks like a valuable diamnd”可知,他们首先在森林里发现了一个发光的石头;根据第二段“Later that afternn, Sarah and Alex met their friend, Emily”可知,他们遇见了艾米丽;根据第三段“Sn, Sarah’s neighbrs began t visit her huse, hping t have a lk at the mysterius treasure.”可知,萨拉的邻居们都来拜访她家;根据第四段“As the neighbrs crwded arund, Sarah’s mm came ut t see what was happening.”可知,萨拉的妈妈说出了真相。故顺序是③②④①。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Emily’s yunger brther, Jack, happened t hear their cnversatin and spread the news t everyne in the neighbrhd.”可知,是艾米丽的弟弟杰克偷听到了消息,然后告诉了邻居们。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sarah and Alex were taken aback by all the attentin and didn’t knw hw t deal with the situatin.”可知,萨拉和亚历克斯感觉很震惊。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als realized the imprtance f trust and hnesty in friendship, prmising t keep each ther’s secrets safe in the future.”可知,守信很重要。故选D。
(D)
①Understand that learning is nt just abut memrizing facts frm bks r listening t teachers talk. Learning is an adventure, and the best way t learn is t explre and experience things n yur wn. This means asking questins, trying new things, and making mistakes alng the way. At times, yu might feel frustrated when yu dn’t understand smething right away. But remember, it’s very nrmal t struggle while learning. Learning is a prcess and it usually takes time, and everyne learns at their wn pace. If yu keep trying and dn’t give up, yu’ll finally understand it by yurself.
② ▲ Imagine yurself as a scientist, an inventr, r an explrer. Pretend yu’re n a missin (任务) t find ut the mysteries f the wrld. This can make learning prcess mre exciting and fun.
③Anther imprtant thing t remember is t take breaks when yu need them. It’s kay t step away frm yur studies fr a while and d smething else yu enjy. This can help yu relax and recharge, s yu’ll be ready t deal with yur studies with a fresh mind after a break.
④Lastly, dn’t be afraid t ask fr help when yu really need it. Whether it’s frm a teacher, a parent, r a friend, there are always peple wh are willing t lend yu a hand. Asking fr help shws that yu’re lking frward t learning and imprving, and that’s smething t be prud f.
⑤S remember, learning is an adventure full f unexpected difficulties. Fr this reasn, it’ll be necessary fr everyne t enjy the jurney, keep explring, and never stp asking questins. Wh knws what amazing things yu’ll meet alng the way? Each step f learning is a stepping stne tward a brighter future.
27. What des the authr suggest is a helpful way t learn?
A. Memrizing facts frm bks.B. Aviding making mistakes.
C. Listening carefully t teachers.D. Asking questins and trying new things.
28. Which can be the best t fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph ②?
A. One great way t learn is t use yur imaginatin.
B. Smetimes, learning can be bring and uninteresting.
C. Many peple find it difficult t fcus n their studies.
D. One thing t remember is t practice reading every day.
29. What is the writer’ main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T stp readers frm making mistakes.
B. T intrduce traditinal teaching methds.
C. T shw readers hw t explre new things.
D. T tell the imprtance f memrizatin in learning.
30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作者提出了一种新的学习理念——要在学习中勇于探索和发现,从而激发学习的兴趣。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learning is an adventure, and ... alng the way. ”可知,作者认为最好的学习方式是不断地提出问题,尝试新事物,并在此过程中犯错误,只有这样才能学到新的东西。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ Imagine yurself as a scientist, an inventr, r an explrer. Pretend yu’re n a missin (任务) t find ut the mysteries f the wrld. ”可知,这段主要介绍了学会想象会给自己的学习带来乐趣。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者想要告诉读者如何在探险中学习,利用想象和间断放松及向他人求助,这些方法都表明你在不断地提高自己,并在探索的过程中享受学习的乐趣。故选C。
【30题详解】
文章结构题。文章第一段提出学习就是一种冒险,最好的学习方式是自己探索和体验事物。接下来作者分条介绍如何进行探索式的学习,最后一段再次总结这种探索式学习的必要性和带来的乐趣。因此文章结构是“总—分—总”关系。故选A。
四、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题, 每小题 2分; 共计10分)
阅读下面四个人的简介和待租的房子信息,选择最佳选项填入1—4小题的空白处。选项中有一项为多余选项。同时根据短文内容,回答第5小题(控制在30个词以内)。
________ Christpher, 21, frm France, drives t Cambridge frm Lyns twice a mnth t visit family and friends. He dislikes children and animals but enjys meeting new peple.
________ Katrina, 18, frm Russia, seeks a cheap rm in the city center fr her first time abrad. She plans t train as a nurse in Mscw and desn’t have much mney.
________ Tmas, 23, frm Pland, aims t becme an English teacher. He lves plants and animals and als has his wife, als an English teacher, live with him.
________ Carmen, 22, frm Andalusia, Spain, wants t imprve her English and wishes t live with an English family. She enjys sprts and is gd with children.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. What kind f persn wuld rent the rm left abve?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B
35. Cat lver wh has a transprtatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文是将四个人的简介和待租的房子相匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“Christpher, 21, frm France, drives t Cambridge frm Lyns twice a mnth t visit family and friends. He dislikes children and animals but enjys meeting new peple.”可知,Christpher不喜欢孩子和动物,但是喜欢遇见新的人,选项A“合租房子中共有五个房间。拥有卧室、共享厨房、独立卫生间和花园。没有孩子和动物。遇见新人的好地方。每月175美元加账单。”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Katrina, 18, frm Russia, seeks a cheap rm in the city center fr her first time abrad. She plans t train as a nurse in Mscw and desn’t have much mney.”可知Katrina想在市中心寻找一个便宜的房子,选项C“市中心的公寓出租房,和三名外国学生一起。每周80美元加电费。便利的位置,靠近商店、饭店、火车站和汽车站。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Tmas, 23, frm Pland, aims t becme an English teacher. He lves plants and animals and als has his wife, als an English teacher, live with him.”可知Tmas喜欢动植物,想成为一名英语老师,选项D“六月底有房间空闲。卧室、带有厨房、卫生间和淋浴间的客厅。位于郊区的地下室。美丽的风景和安静的环境适合度假或者学习。每个月只要50美元加账单。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Carmen, 22, frm Andalusia, Spain, wants t imprve her English and wishes t live with an English family. She enjys sprts and is gd with children.”可知Carmen想和英国家庭一起住,她喜欢运动,擅长和孩子相处。选项B“单亲家庭提供免费房间,作为交换要照顾孩子(詹姆斯6岁;海伦8岁)时间:上午八点半到九点半,下午三点到六点。周末免费。最好是女性。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
综上还剩下E项,表达的意思是“寻找爱猫人士和一对夫妻和两只猫共同分享房间。离市中心有六英里。需要交通工具。350美元每月,包含各种费用。”可知,爱猫人士并且有交通工具的人会租这个房子。故填Cat lver wh has a transprtatin.
卷Ⅱ
说明:本卷共有三大题,26小题,满分45分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷的相应位置上。
五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Sara was a little girl wh lved t draw. She wanted ___36___ (成为) a famus persn in drawing ne day. But smetimes, her drawings didn’t turn ut the way she wanted, and she felt sad.
One day, Sara’s teacher tld the class abut an art ___37___ (竞赛). Excited, Sara decided t enter. She wrked hard n her drawing, but when she finished, she didn’t like it very much. She felt ___38___ (失望).
Sara’s mm saw her sad face and asked what was wrng. Sara ___39___ (解释) hw she felt abut her drawing. Her mm smiled and said, “Sara, even great ___40___ (艺术家) make mistakes. What matters is that yu tried yur best.”
Feeling a little b___41___, Sara decided t enter the cntest anyway. When the w___42___ were annunced, Sara didn’t expect t win anything. But t her surprise, she r___43___ an hnrable mentin! Sara was s happy. She realized that even thugh her drawing wasn’t p___44___, she had still dne smething great. Frm that day n, Sara kept drawing and practicing. She knew that with hard wrk, she culd achieve anything.
A___45___, Sara’s experience taught her that it’s kay t make mistakes and that even small achievements are wrth celebrating.
【答案】36. t becme
37. cmpetitin
38. disappinted
39. explained
40. artists
41. (b)etter
42. (w)inners
43. (r)eceived
44. (p)erfect
45. (A)nyway
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述爱画画的萨拉参加画画比赛受到的启发。
【36题详解】
句意:她想有一天能够在绘画领域成为很有名的人。becme成为,want t d sth.想要做某事。故填t becme。
【37题详解】
句意:一天,萨拉老师告诉全班有一个画画比赛。cmpetitin比赛,前面有an,此处用名词单数。故填cmpetitin。
【38题详解】
句意:她感到很失望。此处用形容词作表语,修饰人,disappinted感到失望的。故填disappinted。
【39题详解】
句意:萨拉解释了她对自己画的感觉。explain解释,此处为一般过去时,动词用过去式形式。故填explained。
【40题详解】
句意:萨拉,即使是伟大的艺术家也会犯错误。artist艺术家,此处表示类别以及根据make可知,用名词复数形式。故填artists。
【41题详解】
句意:感觉好一点,萨拉决定无论如何都要参加比赛。此处表达的是在妈妈的安慰下,萨拉感觉好一点了,better较好的。故填(b)etter。
【42题详解】
句意:当获胜者被公布时,她没有期待赢得任何事物。根据后文“Sara didn’t expect t win anythin”可知,此处是公布比赛的获胜者。winner获胜者,根据were可知,此处用复数形式。故填(w)inners。
【43题详解】
句意:但令她惊讶的是,她获得了荣誉称号!此处是指萨拉获得了荣誉称号,receive获得,此处为一般过去时,动词用过去式形式。故填(r)eceived。
【44题详解】
句意:她意识到即使她的画不完美,但是她仍然做了很棒的事情。前后两句为让步关系,前面一句是说她的画不完美,perfect不完美的。故填(p)erfect。
【45题详解】
句意:不管怎样,Sara的经历告诉她犯错没什么大不了的,即使是小小的成就也值得庆祝。此处总结全文,anyway“不管怎样”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填(A)nyway。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
A few years ag we mved t a new city, s I had t change schls. On the first day at my new schl, I was really ___46___. I fund it hard t make new friends and hardly said a wrd t anyne fr ___47___. When the mrning break started, I went utside and std n my wn. I was feeling really lnely. Twards the end f break, a girl walked up t me. She intrduced ___48___ as Mnica and started chatting right away. She was als quite new at the schl and we sn ___49___ we had a lt in cmmn. We watched the same TV shws, listened t ___50___ types f music, and we were bth learning t play the guitar. Als, we lived just a few minutes’ walk frm each ther!
Mnica and I have been really gd friends since that day. Naturally we smetimes argue like everyne des but we’re very clse.
【答案】46. nervus
47. hurs 48. herself
49. discvered
50. similar
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者第一次来到新学校很紧张,一名女孩主动来找她,最后两人成为了好朋友。
【46题详解】
句意:当我在新学校的第一天,我真得很紧张。根据“I fund it hard t make new friends and hardly said a wrd”可知,作者在新学校的第一天很紧张,此处用形容词作表语,nervus“紧张的”。故填nervus。
【47题详解】
句意:我发现交朋友很难,几乎几小时都不跟任何人说一句话。根据“hardly said a wrd t anyne”可知,此处表示几小时都不和任何人说一句话,结合所给词,hur“小时”符合,此处不止一小时,用复数形式。故填hurs。
【48题详解】
句意:她介绍自己是Mnica,然后立刻开始聊天。此处说的是女孩介绍自己,用反身代词,she“她”的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
【49题详解】
句意:她也是新来的,我们不久就发现我们有许多相似之处。根据后文“We watched the same TV shws”可知,是发现彼此有共同之处,discver“发现”,此处为一般过去时,动词用过去式形式。故填discvered。
【50题详解】
句意:我们看相同的电视节目,听相似类型的音乐,我们都在学习弹吉他。此处说的是相似之处,similar“相似的”,此处用形容词作定语。故填similar。
六、语法填空(本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 共计 10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The dctr checked Lily’s leg. Lily tried nt t cry because her leg hurt a lt. The dctr asked, “Hw did yu get hurt?” Lily replied, “I jumped ___51___ a tree.” Hlding up the X-ray, the dctr said, “Yes, it’s ___52___ (break).”
Tw hurs later, Lily left the hspital with ___53___ walking stick. Her leg was bandaged. In the car, she asked her mm what she shuld d. She didn’t knw ___54___ t tell Mrs. Smith, her dance teacher. The spring dance perfrmance was nly tw ___55___ (week) away, but Lily’s bandage wuld stay n fr at least six weeks! Lily thught Mrs. Smith wuld be mad at her.
___56___, Mrs. Smith wasn’t angry. She said, “We’ll figure smething ut”. Lily felt silly ging n stage with her walking stick. “I lk ___57___ (fl),” she said, “I can’t dance with this.”
Mrs. Smith asked, “Have yu ever heard f the saying ‘The shw must g n’?” Tgether, they ___58___ (plan) the perfrmance, thinking f ways fr Lily t mve t the music. On the night f the perfrmance, Mrs. Smith almst had t push Lily nt the stage. Lily’s bandage lked big and was difficult ___59___ (mve), but she danced. In the end, the audience applauded (鼓掌) ___60___ (warm). Smene threw a buquet f rses at Lily’s feet! The shw went n successfully!
【答案】51. ff
52. brken 53. a
54. hw 55. weeks
56. Hwever
57. flish
58. planned
59. t mve
60. warmly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍莉莉受伤了,大家一起想办法让莉莉一起参与春季表演,最后演出很成功。
【51题详解】
句意:我从树上跳下来了。根据“I tree.”可知,莉莉介绍自己是如何受伤的,此处是jump ff“跳下来”,故填ff。
【52题详解】
句意:是的,骨折了。此处在句中作表语,用形容词brken表示“骨折的”,故填brken。
【53题详解】
句意:两小时后,莉莉拄着拐杖离开了医院。此处泛指一根拐杖,“walking”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
【54题详解】
句意:她不知道如何告诉她的舞蹈老师史密斯夫人。根据“She didn’t tell Mrs. Smith, her dance teacher.”可知,她不知道如何告诉她的舞蹈老师,hw“如何”符合语境,故填hw。
【55题详解】
句意:离春季舞蹈表演只有两个星期了,但莉莉的绷带至少要坚持六个星期!tw修饰可数名词复数,故填weeks。
【56题详解】
句意:然而,史密斯太太并没有生气。前后两句构成转折关系,且空后有逗号,所以用Hwever连接,故填Hwever。
【57题详解】
句意:我看起来很傻。此处在句中作表语,用形容词flish“愚蠢的”,故填flish。
【58题详解】
句意:他们一起策划演出,想办法让莉莉随着音乐起舞。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填planned。
【59题详解】
句意:莉莉的绷带看起来很大,很难移动,但她跳了起来。be difficult t d“很难做某事”,故填t mve。
【60题详解】
句意:最后,观众报以热烈的掌声。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填warmly。
七、书面表达(本题有1小题; 共计20分)
61. 你校将举办英语文化节,现向全校学生征求活动意见。假如你是李华,请用英语给负责人写一封书信,从学校的活动意向表中推荐2—3个活动并阐明理由。
注意:(1)书信内容要点应选自上表,可适当发挥;
(2)词数: 80-100;
(3)书信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
Fr the cming English festival, I have sme suggestins.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Dear sir,
Fr the cming English festival, I have sme suggestins. I think watching English mvies is a gd chice. Nt nly can we enjy the perfrmance f the actrs, but we can als learn English in a fun way. Als, I recmmend telling English stries as a way t celebrate the festival, by which we can enrich ur knwledge as well as share favrite stries with each ther in English. Anther way I wuld like t recmmend is t play English sitcms. The reasn is that it helps t imprve ur spken English and acting skills. At the same time, we can learn t wrk tgether well.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful. Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容,并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步,表明写作意图。借用“英语文化节”来引出下文中对推荐的活动的介绍;
②第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“看英文电影、讲英文故事和演英语情景喜剧”三方面入手,重点介绍推荐这些活动的理由;
③第三步,书写结语。希望自己的建议能够被采纳。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als 不但……而且
②as well as 和
③share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
④at the same time 同时
[高分句型]
①Nt nly can we enjy the perfrmance f the actrs, but we can als learn English in a fun way.(倒装句)
②Als, I recmmend telling English stries as a way t celebrate the festival, by which we can enrich ur knwledge as well as share favrite stries with each ther in English.(定语从句)
③The reasn is that it helps t imprve ur spken English and acting skills. (表语从句)The Best Beef Stew
Ingredients:
·salt and pepper t taste ·water
·3 teaspns live il ·2 punds f ptates
·1 cup flur ·3 celery ribs
·2 punds f beef ·3 sliced carrts
·1 cup lw-fat beef brth ·2 punds f nins
Preparatin:
1. Heat live il in a big pt. Put flur (面粉), salt, and pepper n a plate. Cver half f the beef with the flur.
2. Ck the cated beef in the pt ver medium-high heat fr abut 6 minutes until brwn. Keep aside nce brwned. Repeat with the rest f the beef.
3. Pur in the beef brth (牛肉汁) and put all the beef back in the pt. Add enugh water t cver the meat. Bil, then reduce t simmer (文火炖). Ck until beef is sft, arund 1 hur.
4. Add vegetables and simmer until beef and vegetables are sft, abut 1 hur and 15 minutes.
Ttal Time: 2 hurs 45 minutes Amunt: Fr 6 peple
*Yu can simmer the stew in a slw cker n high fr 4 hurs. Yu will still need t brwn the beef as directed abve.
Rm fr Renting
A. Five rms available in shared huse. Own bedrms, shared kitchen, independent bathrms, and garden. N children r animals. A gd place t meet new peple. $175 per mnth + bills.
B. Single parent ffers free rm in exchange fr childcare (James, 6, Helen, 8). Hurs: 8:30 am—9:30 am, 3:00 pm—6:00 pm. Nn-smker. Weekends free. Preferably female.
C. Rm fr rent in city-center flat with three freign students. $80 per week + electricity. Cnvenient lcatin near shps, restaurants, railway, and bus statin.
D. Rm available frm end f June. Bedrm, living rm with kitchen, tilet, and shwer. Basement lcated in in the cuntryside. Beautiful scenery and quiet envirnment fr vacatin r study. Only $50 per mnth + bills.
E. Seeking cat lver t share huse with yung cuple and tw cats. Six miles frm city center. Transprtatin required. $350 per mnth, all inclusive.
she discver similar hur nervus
□sing English sngs □read English nvels
□watch English mvies □tell English stries
□make English psters □perfrm English sitcms
2024年浙江省丽水市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年浙江省丽水市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年浙江省丽水市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年浙江省丽水市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。
2024年浙江省丽水市青田县第二中学鹤城校区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年浙江省丽水市青田县第二中学鹤城校区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年浙江省丽水市青田县第二中学鹤城校区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年浙江省丽水市青田县第二中学鹤城校区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共31页, 欢迎下载使用。
浙江省丽水市青田县中考三模英语试题: 这是一份浙江省丽水市青田县中考三模英语试题,文件包含浙江省丽水市青田县中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省丽水市青田县中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共36页, 欢迎下载使用。