专题13 阅读理解+阅读表达+阅读填表-【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关

这是一份专题13 阅读理解+阅读表达+阅读填表-【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关
【查补能力漏洞·组合练】专题12 阅读理解+阅读表达+阅读填表（解析版）一、阅读理解（2024·吉林长春·一模）With the development of science and technology, e-book reading is becoming popular with people of all ages. It seems more convenient because you could see people read on their mobile phones almost everywhere. However, not everybody loves reading e-books. Some prefer traditional printed books which are known as p-books. A survey was made among 110 students aged between 14 and 18. In the survey, the students were asked which kind they liked better. The answers are not surprising. Twenty-one percent of them prefer e-book reading and thirty-seventy percent mainly read printed books. What about the others? They said they liked both. As for the questions how many books they had and what books they read, the diagrams below show the survey results.Diagram IDiagram IIE-books opened another door to the world of reading, but printed books also have the advantages which are much loved till now. Both of them bring us the pleasure of reading. What we should do is to enjoy it no matter which way we choose.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。1．The survey is mainly about ________.A．two ways of reading B．reading competitionsC．the popularity of reading D．wonderful places to read2．According to Diagram I, the number of the students with ________ is the largest of all.A．one to ten p-books B．one to ten e-books C．eleven to fifty p-books D．eleven to fifty e-books3．According to Diagram II, novels are less popular than ________among the p-book lovers.A．news B．professional books C．science books D．classics4．E-book readers ________ according to the passage.A．don’t read printed books B．are 14-year-old teenagersC．are seen to read nearly everywhere D．like professional books better than classics5．From the passage, we can know ________.A．one of the 110 teenagers doesn’t own e-booksB．there are five kinds of books for people to readC．people think printed books are more convenient to readD．e-books will take the place of printed books in the future【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章结合图表讲述了14到18岁学生阅读纸质书和电子书的情况。1．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了14到18岁学生阅读纸质书和电子书的情况。选项A“阅读的两种方式”符合主旨。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第一张图表，可知阅读1-10本电子书的学生数量是最多的。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第二张图表中的The P-books Students Read，可知小说没有经典文学受欢迎。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“It seems more convenient because you could see people read on their mobile phones almost everywhere.”可知电子书阅读者几乎随处可见。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第一张图表，可知在调查的110名学生中没有电子书的学生有1人。故选A。（2024·广东东莞·一模）Language is important both because of what it communicates and how it does the communication. The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we think. To broaden (拓宽) language is to broaden the ability to think. We can see this in children, whose thinking develops gradually hand in hand with the language.So how should we use the power of language: turning words into shapes. Professors have found that our mind explains what it hears. The words that come out of our mouths, create the reality (现实)－for better or worse. Unfortunately, it’s often worse as we destroy our hope of success simply by using negative language that influences our opinions and kills our confidence. What you think directly influence show you feel and how you behave. So if you think you’re a loser, you’ll feel like a loser. Then, you’ll act like a loser, and you will believe you must be a loser.Creating a more positive opinion can lead to better result. That’s not to say positive thoughts have magic powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result. To build self-confidence, you have to change the way you speak. Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong.Words have magical powers. They can either bring the greatest happiness or the deepest disappointment (失望).6．Why is language important to children according to Paragraph 1?A．Because it can develop children’s thinking ability.B．Because it introduces some new words to children.C．Because it helps children know more about foreign cultures.D．Because it can provide a chance for children to get a better education.7．The underlined word “destroy”in Paragraph 2 means .A．develop B．describe C．break D．share.8．How many ways are needed to change the way you speak?A．Two B．Three C．Four. D．Five9．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) according to the passage?A．The words from our mouths always create a better reality.B．What you think has indirect influences on how you behaveC．Positive thoughts have magic powers to change your behavior.D．Negative thoughts may lower your chances of being successful.10．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．New ways of thinking B．The power of languageC．The ways to learn a language D．The importance of being confident【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B【解析】本文主要介绍了语言的魅力，建议大家通过改变说话的方式来建立自信。6． 细节理解题。根据“To broaden language is to broaden the ability to think.”可知，拓宽语言就是拓宽思维能力，语言能培养孩子的思维能力。故选A。7．词句猜测题。根据“by using negative language that influences our opinions and kills our confidence.”可知，通过用负面语言来破坏我们成功的希望，因此推断destroy的意思为“破坏”，break意义与其相符，故选C。8． 细节理解题。根据“Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong.”可知，试着用积极的语言。迅速采取行动。有你的意见。不要经常对别人说对不起，除非你错了。因此改变说话方式的方法有4个。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据“That’s not to say positive thoughts have magic powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful outcome.”可知，消极的想法可能会降低你成功的机会。故选D。10．最佳标题题。根据“The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we think.”、“So how to use the power of language”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了语言的魅力。故选B。（2024·山东济南·二模）Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光) to change the path of a lightning strike (雷击的路径). The experiment suggests that in the future, lasers might be useful for protecting large buildings from lightning. Lightning can be extremely powerful and cause serious problems on the ground. Lightning strike can cause fires, destroy buildings, and even kill people. The damage from lightning costs billions of dollars every year. In the US, lightning strikes killed close to 450 people between 2006 and 2021. Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. Now the best way is by putting metal rods (金属竿) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is attracted to the rods, which safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. Some buildings—such as airports are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods. Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. Scientists had been working on the idea for over 20 years. They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a lab. But until the summer of 2021, scientists could guide lightning with lasers outside. Using a powerful laser, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning for meters. The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge (电荷). The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod. Scientist Matteo Clerici said, “The fact that we managed to do it in an outdoor environment is a very big step.”But the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. Besides, the laser is also very expensive. The scientists say it cost about $2 billion. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings.11．What is the laser technology expected to protect?A．High-rise buildings. B．Large buildings.C．Beautiful buildings. D．Important buildings.12．To know how powerful lightning can be, which paragraph can we read?A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.13．Why are lasers not used widely for changing the path of lightning strike now?A．Putting metal rods on the buildings is the best way.B．Some buildings are so large that it’s difficult to protect.C．Lasers are only able to guide lightning for a short distance.D．Lasers are so expensive that scientists can’t pay for experimenting.14．What can we learn from what Matteo Clerici said?A．Scientists still need to work harder to achieve a greater success.B．It is not easy for scientists to guide lightning with lasers outside.C．Scientists need to change working environment in next experiments.D．It is a great progress for scientists to guide lightning with lasers outside.15．What can we infer from the end of the passage?A．Behind bad luck comes good luck.B．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.C．There is still a long way to go before a laser can really work.D．For scientists, working together is better than working alone.【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用激光技术来改变雷击的路径，以便保护更大的区域范围。11．细节理解题。根据“The experiment suggests that in the future, lasers might be useful for protecting large buildings from lightning.”可知，激光技术被期待用来保护大型建筑物。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Lightning can be extremely powerful and cause serious problems on the ground.”可知，从第二段我们可以知道闪电有多强大。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“Using a powerful laser, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning for meters.”及“But the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like.”可知，科学家们能够使用激光技术引导闪电数米，它仍然没有把闪电引导到科学家们希望的那样远，也即是激光只能引导近距离的闪电，所以还不能广泛用于改变雷击的路径。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“The fact that we managed to do it in an outdoor environment is a very big step.”可知，从Matteo Clerici的话中，我们可以知道科学家用室外激光引导闪电是一个很大的进步。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings.”可知，在激光真正发挥作用之前，还有很长的路要走。故选C。（2024·山东济南·二模）I’m Nancy. Do you remember the name of your kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs. White. And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair and fair skin as her. I don’t remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections (改正), and always a star. Sometimes even a Good, which would make me fly with happiness. So one day when my mother went to meet Mrs. White for one of those parent-teacher meetings, she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes. “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming (形成) sentences. I don’t want my students to lose interest because of red ink (墨水). Spelling and grammar can wait, the wonder of words won’t.” Mrs. White said. Later I knew that if Mrs. White had used her red pen often, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather unusual teacher to use as less red pen as possible. I used to misspell (拼错) “beautiful” a lot, and could never remember that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher in high school angry. She asked me to use “pretty” when I was writing. I didn’t listen to her. To my eyes, “pretty” is easier to spell, but it doesn’t hold as much as we mean sometimes. And thanks to Mrs. White, I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out, because life isn’t “pretty”. It’s “beautiful”.16．What does the underlined word “we” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The writer and her mother. B．The writer and her classmates.C．The writer and her teacher. D．The writer’s mother and her teacher.17．How might Nancy’s mother feel before she went to meet Mrs. White?A．Worried B．Pleased. C．Proud. D．Embarrassed.18．Which one is right according to what Mrs. White said in Paragraph 3?A．Children don’t have the patience in spelling words.B．Red corrections are used to draw children’s attention.C．Children’s interest of using words is very important.D．Grammar and spelling should be paid more attention to.19．What can we learn from the text?A．One should help children spell correct words.B．We should never pay attention to spelling and grammar.C．Children should know how to use simple words to express themselves.D．Using words to express is more important than just correcting spelling.20．What’s the best title for the text?A．Mother’s Love B．“Beautiful” Life C．My Teacher D．Childhood Memory【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B【解析】本文讲述了作者至今还记得幼儿园的老师怀特夫人，那时母亲还因她不改正作者的书写错误而找她谈话。现在作者才明白，怀特夫人这样做是为了保护孩子学会写字，学会造句的热情。16．代词指代题。根据“I don’t remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot.”我不太记得我们在她的课上学了什么，但我妈妈曾经告诉我，我们过去经常写很多东西。所以这里的we指的是作者和同学们，故选B。17． 推理判断题。根据“So one day when my mother went to meet Mrs. White for one of those parent-teacher meetings, she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes..”可知，妈妈在家长会时问了怀特老师为什么从不纠正作者拼写错误或指出语法错误。由此推出妈妈对此感到担忧。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“I don’t want my students to lose interest because of red ink (墨水). Spelling and grammar can wait, the wonder of words won’t...”可知，怀特夫人认为孩子们学习单词的兴趣是非常重要的。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“I don’t want my students to lose interest because of red ink (墨水). Spelling and grammar can wait, the wonder of words won’t...”可知，用单词表达比纠正拼写更重要。故选D。20．最佳标题题。本文主要讲单词表达比纠正错误更重要，以作者用错误单词“beautiful”为例来进行了说明，结合“I used to misspell (拼错) ‘beautiful’ a lot”及“And thanks to Mrs. White, I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out, because life isn’t ‘pretty’. It’s ‘beautiful’.”可知，用B项做标题最合适。故选B。（2024·黑龙江大庆·二模）New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.21．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “care for” in the passage?A．Want. B．Be friendly to. C．Be careful. D．Look after.22．Good web pages for children can ________.A．be a waste of time B．help them with their studiesC．do homework for them D．make life difficult23．According to the passage, which of the following is true?A．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.B．Keep some animals to kill them.C．Look down on new ideas.D．Everything on the Internet is good for children.24．The passage mainly tells us how to ________.A．care for others B．do more at schoolC．be top students D．use the Internet【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C【解析】本文讲述了新的中学生行为规范已经颁布，高分不再是判断一个优秀学生的标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。21．词义猜测题。根据下文“Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.”可知，对你周围的人要友善。试着为他人着想，而不仅仅是为自己着想。所以划线单词意思为“照顾”，故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.”可知，要浏览对你有好处的网页，结合选项，B选项“帮助他们学习”符合，故选B。23．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do.”可知，诚实很重要，A选项“即使你错了，也要说实话。”符合，故选A。24．主旨大意题。根据“The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.”及全文可知，本文主要从新规角度讲了如何成为一个优秀学生，C选项符合，故选C。（2024·黑龙江大庆·二模）The Internet is very popular with young people nowadays. They think that the Internet has brought them a number of advantages. In my opinion, the Internet affects young people not only in a positive way, but also in a negative way. There is no doubt that the Internet has a good effect on widening young people’s knowledge. It keeps everyone knowledgeable. In just a few minutes each day people can get the most recent news. Moreover, more and more young people are using the Internet to look for information to help them in their work or studies. They can also learn a lot about culture and history on the Internet. On the other hand, the Internet also has negative influences on young people. Firstly, the overuse of computers can bring in bad physical side-effects. It will do harm to people’s eyes to sit in front of a computer for a long time without a break. Other health problems, such as stomachache, headache and back pain, also happen quite easily to those who spend too much time on computers. Furthermore, the Internet seems to separate young people from the real world. Although they are usually familiar with the current affairs, their face-to-face communication skills are very poor. They communicate with other people through Yahoo, My space and MSN instead of going out with their family or meeting friends. Therefore, young people can show a lack of common sense in relationships or have difficulty communicating in the real world. In addition, a lot of websites are not good for teenagers. For example, some websites include unhealthy videos that should be deleted. In conclusion, besides helping young people to increase their knowledge, the Internet may also bring in some bad results. While the benefits seem to fill all the need, the disadvantages also need the same attention. The young really need guidance on how to use the Internet.25．The passage is probably taken from ________.A．a history book B．a magazine C．a novel D．a dictionary26．What is the right structure of the passage?A． B． C． D．27．What can we infer according to the passage?A．The use of the Internet among teenagers should be stopped.B．The Internet has more disadvantages than advantages.C．More attention should be paid to the bad effects of the Internet.D．All the information on the Internet is good for students.28．What’s the best title for the passage?A．The Internet Affects People PositivelyB．The Negative Effects of the InternetC．The Influence of the Internet on the YoungD．The Internet as the Most Effective Communication Means【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C【解析】本文主要讲了互联网对年轻人的影响。25．推理判断题。根据“In my opinion, the Internet affects young people not only in a positive way, but also in a negative way.”可知，本文主要讲了互联网对年轻人的影响，最有可能来自于杂志，故选B。26．篇章结构题。第一段提出观点，互联网对年轻人有积极影响，也有消极影响；第二段和第三段分别讲了积极影响和消极影响；第四段总结全文。所以结构为总分总，故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“the overuse of computers can bring in bad physical side-effects”及“Therefore, young people can show a lack of common sense in relationships or have difficulty communicating in the real world. In addition, a lot of websites are not good for teenagers.”可知，互联网给年轻人身心带来了不良影响，需要引起重视，所以C选项“应该更多地关注互联网的不良影响。”符合，故选C。28．最佳标题题。根据“In my opinion, the Internet affects young people not only in a positive way, but also in a negative way.”可知，本文主要讲了互联网对年轻人的影响，所以C选项“互联网对年轻人的影响”最为符合，故选C。（2024·山东日照·二模）School bullying is increasingly becoming a problem, but the move by Aofeng School in Fuzhou, capital of Fujian province, to install (安装) an alarm system inside toilets to catch bullying is getting a lot of attention.The alarm system has been installed insensitive (敏感的) places such as toilets and it uses voice recognition (识别) and sensitive word activation (激活), so that if someone is being bullied the system can alert (警示) the school staff by sending out specific signals.The system uses AI for voice recognition, but its effectiveness (有效性) doesn’t only depend on these technologies. More important than the technology are the school staff who need to respond quickly to the specific signals. In most cases of school bullying, educators have overlooked early warning signs, allowing the situation to be out of control. And that can sometimes lead to a terrible outcome.Returning to the system in Fuzhou, the school has suggested that the move is still in its experimental phase (实验阶段) and will be carried out once it is further improved. If the system proves effective, the government may consider introducing similar systems in other schools to stop bullying. However, it is important for them to remember that it is human action, not just technology that can help solve this serious problem. Technology can certainly serve as a necessary tool, but it is the human element (因素)—focused attention, care, and timely prevention—that finally holds the key to creating a safer environment for all students.29．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1?A．To raise a question. B．To explain a problem.C．To lead in the topic. D．To introduce can alarm system.30．What does the underlined word “overlook” mean?A．miss B．notice C．care D．watch31．What is the writer’s attitude towards Aofeng School’s move?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Fearful.32．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The move by Aofeng in Fuzhou is a great success.B．More schools will use the alarm system in the future.C．Students’ safety will depend mainly on technology.D．People play a more important role in stopping bullying.【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D【解析】本文主要讲述了福州鳌峰学校在厕所内安装警报系统以捕捉欺凌行为的举动引起了广泛关注。29．推理判断题。根据“…but the move by Aofeng School in Fuzhou, capital of Fujian province, to install (安装) an alarm system inside toilets to catch bullying is getting a lot of attention.”可知，第一段谈及福州鳌峰学校在厕所内安装警报系统以捕捉欺凌行为的举动引起了广泛关注，用于引出话题。故选C。30．词句猜测题。根据“In most cases of school bullying, educators have overlooked early warning signs, allowing the situation to be out of control.”可知，在大多数校园欺凌案例中，教育者忽视早期的预警信号，导致事态失控，overlooked意为“忽视”，与miss同义。故选A。31．观点态度题。根据“However, it is important for them to remember that it is human action, not just technology that can help solve this serious problem. Technology can certainly serve as a necessary tool, but it is the human element (因素)—focused attention, care, and timely prevention—that finally holds the key to creating a safer environment for all students.”可知，作者在文章结尾谈到，能够帮助解决校园欺凌这一严重问题的是人类行为，而不仅仅是技术。技术可以作为一种必要的工具，但为所有学生创造一个更安全的环境的关键是人性化——提高关注、关心和及时预防。由此可知，作者对于这一举措仍抱怀疑态度。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据“However, it is important for them to remember that it is human action, not just technology that can help solve this serious problem. Technology can certainly serve as a necessary tool, but it is the human element (因素)—focused attention, care, and timely prevention—that finally holds the key to creating a safer environment for all students.”可知，作者在最后一段谈到，能够帮助解决校园欺凌这一严重问题的是人类行为，而不仅仅是技术。也就是说，人类行为在预防校园欺凌这一事件中起到更重要的作用。故选D。（2024·河南驻马店·二模）We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought  about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特点) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (代表) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters bodies-heroes, good people are round in shape, because circles represent goodness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely. The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.33．The writer explains the relationship between squares and personalities of cartoon characters by ________.A．telling a story B．giving an exampleC．raising a question D．showing the results of a study34．Why is Shengongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4?A．Because kids think he is a monster.B．Because he has a row of sharp teeth.C．Because he is a bad guy in the film.D．Because he is not easy to deal with.35．What does the underlined word “triangle” refer to?A． B． C． D．36．Which of the following is the structure of the passage?A． B． C． D．37．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Why different shapes represent different things.B．What makes heroes in films have great charm:C．What different shapes represent in films.D．How to make cartoons with different colors and shapes.【答案】33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．C【解析】本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。33．细节理解题。根据“In Up, Carl, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, always wears round medals.”可知，作者通过举例来说明方形与卡通人物性格的关系。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha.”可知，申公豹是坏人。故选C。35．词义猜测题。根据“And triangles are stable (稳固的)”可知，三角形具有稳定性，故选A。36．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征；第二三四段，分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系；第五段总结。故选A。37．主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。因此文章主要是谈论不同的形状代表了什么，故选C。（2024·山东济南·二模）Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of our planet. But new research shows that it is also changing the sound of the earth’s oceans and seas. Scientists say these changes influence many sea animals—from very small fish to huge whales.Sound travels very far underwater. For fish, sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals to find food and avoid their hunters (猎人). Many ocean animals use sounds to find good places to give birth. Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive (生存).However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise comes from shipping traffic, underwater oil and gas exploration (爆炸), and other noisy human activity. For many sea animals, their efforts to communicate are being masked (被掩盖) by sounds that humans have introduced. Experts explain the word “masking”, which happens when one or more noises in the water block (阻截) sound important to an ocean animal’s life.The Red Sea is one of the world’s most important shipping passages (航道). It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe, and Africa. Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas. Also, the total number of sea animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, scientists now record fewer animals singing and calling than in the past.Experts say that influence of noise on sea animals are not well understood. However, some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss (丧失). The stress from human noise might also influence the immune (免疫) system—an animal’s natural defense system. Many sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise.When people think of threats (威胁) facing the ocean, we often think of climate (气候) change, plastics, and overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to be monitoring. When it comes to something humans can do for the ocean, we need to think about how to make it quieter. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can reduce or turn off sound right away. It’s not like plastics or climate change, which are much harder to undo.38．According to the text, sounds can help sea animals in many ways except ________.A．communicating with each other B．searching for something to eatC．getting away from their hunters D．blocking the sunshine outside39．Why is the Red Sea mentioned in the text?A．To introduce an important shipping passages.B．To explain why there are so many large ships.C．To report the total number of sea animals alive.D．To give an example of the influence of human noise.40．What can you know from the text?A．Noise may cause the hearing loss of humans.B．Noise does more harm to sea animals than we realize.C．Plastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and seas.D．Fish sense their environment better through light than sound.41．What does the underlined word “undo” mean in the last paragraph?A．Put in the effort. B．Promise the result.C．Forget the influence. D．Cancel the influence.42．Which of the following would be the best title (标题)?A．Why Are Ocean Animals So Noisy? B．Helpful Ways to Save Ocean Animals.C．Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy. D．Which Threat to Oceans Is the Biggest?【答案】38．D 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍新的研究表明，人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说，海洋和其他水域声音的变化影响了许多海洋动物。38．细节理解题。根据第二段“They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals to find food and avoid their hunters.”可知，海洋生物用声音相互交流，声音还能帮助它们寻找食物和躲避猎人，没有提及遮挡外面的阳光。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据第四段“Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas.”可知，在红海地区，鱼类和其它动物深受人类噪音的影响。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When people think of threats facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to be monitoring.”可知，当人们想到海洋面临的威胁时，我们通常会想到气候变化、塑料和过度捕捞。但噪音污染是我们需要监测的另一件必要的事情。所以噪音对海洋生物的危害比人类意识到的要大。故选B。41．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can reduce or turn off sound right away. It’s not like plastics or climate change, which are much harder to undo.”可知，海洋污染可能比其他海洋威胁更容易处理。可以立即减少或关闭声音。它不像塑料或气候变化那样难以消除。此处“undo”的意思是“更难消除、取消效果”，故选D。42．最佳标题题。本文介绍新的研究表明，人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说，海洋和其他水域声音的变化影响了许多海洋动物。选项C“人类让海洋太喧闹了”符合主题。故选C。（2024·天津和平·二模）Look at the pictures of cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes. Can you guess what they are used for? Are they toys? Well, if you think so, think again. These cute “rabbits” are actually huabobo. It has been a popular traditional food in Shandong Province for more than 300 years. Usually, huabobo is four or even six times bigger than mantou. It has become a necessary part of some important events. Local women use tools like knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough (生面团) into ducks, dragons, peaches, etc, before having them steamed. Then they color them. Their bright and beautiful colors are generally considered to express good wishes. For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers is usually given to children to express the wish that a boy will be as strong as a tiger and a girl as lovely and clever as a white rabbit. And huabobo in the shape of yuan yang represents the wish that a newly-married couple will live happily together to an old age. Huabobo is normally sweet in taste. The way to make huabobo has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation in Shandong Province. Huabobo tastes good, but most huabobo shops only serve it locally. That detail caught the attention of Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai. She wanted to introduce huabobo to more people. Zang’s love for huabobo has also led her to create new shapes. She also uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo. What’s more, she has found a way to store huabobo for over two months, making it more convenient to send it to other cities. Using her creative works, Zang has managed to breathe new life into the traditional huabobo, allowing more young people to understand and taste this traditional food.43．What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?A．To introduce a new topic for discussion. B．To bring in the topic in an interesting way.C．To provide background information. D．To use an example to support the topic.44．What are the steps in making huabobo? ① Steam it.  ② Color the dough. ③ Shape the dough. ④Serve it. A．③→①→② B．③→ ②→① C．②→③→④ D．①→③→④45．What shape of huabobo is usually given to a boy?A． B． C． D．46．Which of the following is TRUE about huabobo?A．Young people don’t like it anymore. B．It is used more widely than mantou.C．Now it’s easy for non-locals to taste it. D．This traditional food is half a century old.47．What role does Zang mainly play in introducing huabobo?A．She makes huabobo more child-friendly. B．She reduces the cost of making this food.C．She improves the way she sends huabobo. D．She helps keep this traditional food alive.【答案】43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．D【解析】本文主要介绍了花饽饽的起源和制作过程，以及它所代表的吉祥寓意。43．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It has been a popular traditional food in Shandong Province for more than 300 years.”可知，第一段是以图片和问题来引出文章的主题——介绍山东省的一种食物，可推断出第一段的目的是以有趣的方式引出话题。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Local women use tools like knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough into ducks, dragons, peaches, etc, before having them steamed. Then they color them.”可知，当地妇女用刀子、剪刀和笔等工具将面团做成鸭子、龙、桃子等形状，然后蒸熟，最后给它们上色。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers is usually given to children to express the wish that a boy will be as strong as a tiger and a girl as lovely and clever as a white rabbit.”可知，兔子和老虎形状的花饽饽通常送给孩子，以表达男孩像老虎一样强壮，女孩像白兔一样可爱聪明的愿望，C选项符合题意。故选C。46．细节理解题。根据第六段中“What’s more, she has found a way to store huabobo for over two months, making it more convenient to send it to other cities.”可知，她找到了一种方法，可以将花饽饽储存两个多月，这样可以更方便地发送到其他城市，现在非本地人很容易品尝到它。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Using her creative works, Zang has managed to breathe new life into the traditional huabobo, allowing more young people to understand and taste this traditional food.”可知，通过她富有创意的作品，她成功地为传统的花饽饽注入了新的生命，让更多的年轻人了解和品尝这种传统美食，她帮助保持这种传统食物的生命力。故选D。二、阅读表达（2024·吉林长春·一模）Growing up in Saudi Arabia, 44-year-old photographer Jody MacDonald has always had a strong interest in the desert. “I have always wanted to spend some time in the Sahara,” MacDonald said. “There are still so many unexplored (未经探索的) areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplored places are so rare these days that they interest me much, so finally I made the journey.” MacDonald started her journey in Mauritania’s capital city Nouakchott, and headed inland where she and her team jumped on the world’s longest cargo train (货运列车) for a 435-mile journey on the Mauritania Railway. “The train was dirty and uncomfortable but it was such an interesting and unique way to travel through the vast desert by train,” said MacDonald.MacDonald and her group had to face many challenges on their journey. Except for the dirt and discomfort, the travelers also had to deal with the heat and winds. “I was out taking photographs and within minutes, the wind increased to more than 100 miles an hour,” MacDonald said. “I thought my skin was going to be torn off because of the rain and blowing sand. It felt like sandpaper on my skin. I have never experienced winds that strong before. There was once a time when I wanted to give up.”She dealt with the harsh (恶劣的) conditions by trying not to travel in the middle of the day and wore headscarves to protect herself from the sun and blowing sand. “The weather dictates (决定) when and where you travel,” said MacDonald. Even with all the challenges, the photographer managed to record amazing images of the beautiful but harsh landscapes of Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and communities.根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。48．Why did MacDonald tour the Sahara? 49．Where did MacDonald begin the journey? 50．What did MacDonald think about travelling through the desert by train? 51．How was the weather in the desert? 52．What do you learn from MacDonald’s story? 【答案】48．Because many unexplored places in the Sahara Desert interested her./Because she was interested in the unexplored places in the Sahara Desert. 49．In Mauritania’s capital city Nouakchott. 50．It was an interesting and unique way./It was interesting and unique./Interesting and unique./ Travelling through the desert by train was interesting and unique./ It was such an interesting and unique way to travel through the vast desert by train. 51．It was hot and windy./Hot and windy./The weather was hot and windy. 52．We should keep trying to achieve our dreams no matter how hard the process is./We should stick to our dreams no matter how hard the process is.【解析】本文主要讲述了摄影师MacDonald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想。48．根据第一段“There are still so many unexplored (未经探索的) areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplored places are so rare these days that they interest me much, so finally I made the journey.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有很多未被探索的地方引起了MacDonald的兴趣，所以她要去撒哈拉沙漠旅行。故填Because many unexplored places in the Sahara Desert interested her./Because she was interested in the unexplored places in the Sahara Desert.49．根据第一段“MacDonald started her journey in Mauritania’s capital city Nouakchott”可知，MacDonald在毛里塔尼亚首都努瓦克肖特开始了她的旅程。故填In Mauritania’s capital city Nouakchott.50．根据第一段“it was such an interesting and unique way to travel through the vast desert by train”可知，MacDonald认为乘火车穿越沙漠是一个有趣而独特的方式。故填It was an interesting and unique way./It was interesting and unique./Interesting and unique./ Travelling through the desert by train was interesting and unique./ It was such an interesting and unique way to travel through the vast desert by train.51．根据第二段“Except for the dirt and discomfort, the travelers also had to deal with the heat and winds. ”可知，沙漠里的天气又热又多风。故填It was hot and windy./Hot and windy./The weather was hot and windy.52．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Even with all the challenges, the photographer managed to record amazing images of the beautiful but harsh landscapes of Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and communities.”可知，摄影师MacDonald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想，她这种不畏艰难，勇往直前的精神鼓舞着我们在学习和生活上也要勇敢面对困难，想办法去解决，最终实现自己的梦想。参考答案为We should keep trying to achieve our dreams no matter how hard the process is./We should stick to our dreams no matter how hard the process is.（2024·重庆·一模）“Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle.Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away.On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard.Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it.“Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said.53．Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage? 54．What is a “lying-down” lifestyle? 55．What do most young people regard the “lying down” lifestyle as? 56．Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life? Why or why not? 【答案】53．No./No, they don’t. 54．It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people. 55．A lack of ambition. 56．No. Because young people should have ambition, face the reality and accept challenges.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂停下来喘口气，因此选择“躺平”，作者就这一现象，进行了分析，但是他们大多数人都不想浪费机会和挑战，也不会放下自己的责任。53．根据“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢“躺平”的生活方式。故填No./No, they don’t.54．根据“The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a ‘lying down’ lifestyle.”可知，“躺平”的生活方式是低物质需求和愿意接受生活赋予他们的一切的想法。故填It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people.55．根据“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it”可知，大多数躺平的年轻人认为这是缺乏抱负的表现。故填A lack of ambition.56．本题是开放性题目，回答合理即可。例如：我认为“躺平”的生活方式并不是处理生活中困难的最好方式，因为年轻人应该有抱负、面对现实且接受挑战。故填No. Because young people should have ambition, face the reality and accept challenges.（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 “Going for a walk” is a popular pastime (消遣，娱乐) among older and younger generations alike because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health. But you may be surprised to hear that walking through pretty streets or hiking along mountainous ridges have not always been considered leisure activities (休闲活动), according to Daniel Gale, a researcher of pedestrianism (徒步主义).He says that in Britain, walking for fun “wasn’t really a thing” until the 1780s. Before that, it was just something people did when necessary, and some people even connected it with criminal activity. But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, walking through London streets and long distance walking around the countryside was a big part of the creative process; a time to think about what was going on around him. He walked at an impressive speed of four miles per hour, according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd.But if speed-walking isn’t your thing, perhaps you can learn from another big-thinking wanderer—19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau. He took a slower way, preferring to hang out over hills, fields and through the woods. He said that he could not keep his health and spirits, unless he spent four hours a day walking at least.This idea of taking a walk to make your mind clear has continued to the 21st century, but has the etiquette of pedestrians (步行者) remained the same? An article in 1780 for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things like hanging around while talking and getting in the way of people behind you. Nowadays, we could probably add distracted (思想不集中的) phone-users to that list.In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, the simple act of stepping out onto the city sidewalks, or getting lost in nature, may make all the difference to our well-being. Whether you see yourself more as a casual walker or a purposeful pedestrian, why not develop a habit out of it?57．Why is going for a walk a popular pastime? 58．Before people walked for fun, what was walking connected with? 59．How is Henry David Thoreau’s way to walking different from Charles Dickens’s? 60．What two things were pedestrians advised to avoid in the 1780 London Magazine article? 61．What can you learn from this short passage? 【答案】Because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health. It was connected with criminal activity. Henry David Thoreau took a slower way. Hanging around while talking and getting in the way of people behind you. 61．The simple act of stepping out onto the city sidewalks, or getting lost in nature, may make all the difference to our well-being.【解析】本文主要介绍了散步对我们的身心有好处。57．根据“‘Going for a walk’ is a popular pastime (消遣，娱乐) among older and younger generations alike because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health”可知“散步”是老一辈和年轻一代的流行消遣，因为它对我们的身心健康有着众所周知的好处。故填Because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health.58．根据“some people even connected it with criminal activity”可知一些人甚至将其与犯罪活动联系起来。故填It was connected with criminal activity.59．根据“He walked at an impressive speed of four miles per hour,”以及“He took a slower way,”可知狄更斯的速度很快，而大卫·梭罗散步比较慢。故填Henry David Thoreau took a slower way.60．根据“An article in 1780 for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things like hanging around while talking and getting in the way of people behind you”可知《伦敦杂志》的一篇文章建议行人避免在说话时闲逛和妨碍身后的人。故填Hanging around while talking and getting in the way of people behind you.61．根据“when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, the simple act of stepping out onto the city sidewalks, or getting lost in nature, may make all the difference to our well-being”可知走上城市人行道或沉迷在大自然中的简单行为可能会对我们的幸福产生巨大影响。故填The simple act of stepping out onto the city sidewalks, or getting lost in nature, may make all the difference to our well-being.（2024·四川泸州·一模）September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on.In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies.Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China.Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school.Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher.On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students' forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very Important ceremony for every student.Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试).Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and how to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.62．At what age did children begin school in ancient China? 63．What did parents prepare for children to enter school in ancient China? 64．Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? 65．What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? 66．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony?And why? 【答案】62．At the age of 4—7. 63．Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. 64．To show their deep respect. 65．They would ring a certain bell to start a new term. 66．It’s important.Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。62．根据第2段“Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China.”在古代中国, 孩子们从4岁到7岁开始上学。可知在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故答案为At the age of 4—7.63．根据第2段“Next , parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.”接下来，父母会为孩子准备一些学习用品，包括课桌、椅子和文房四宝。可知， 入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故答案为Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.64．根据第4段“Before that, children would kowtow to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect .”在此之前, 孩子们会向孔子的雕像磕头9次，然后向他们的老师磕头3次，以表达他们深深的敬意。可知这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故答案为To show their deep respect.65．根据第4段“Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.”孩子们也会按铃开始新学期。可知，孩子们也会按铃开始新学期。故答案为They would ring a certain bell to start a new term.66．开放作答，参考答案为It’s important.Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.（2024·北京顺义·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Smile to the Lost PresentThe one who has never gained something will never experience the pain of losing whatever that something is. That is pretty clear. But I consider the absence of the joy of “having” to be more miserable (痛苦的) than that of having lost something after having once had it.When I was six years old, a lovely doll caught my eye. My mom refused to buy it for me, so I took a “job”, my first, selling sweets in a park. Holding the doll which had been earned by myself, I was the happiest girl in the world. However, the doll ended up losing during a family trip. My tears couldn’t bring it back.In Grade Nine, my closest friend became estranged (疏远) from me. We had shared our innermost secrets with each other and supported one another through difficult times. At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappointed and even wished I had never known her. Accustomed to our friendship and her company, I didn’t know what to do without her at one time.Recalling the past, I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. Instead, I am thankful for them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the persevering little girl who managed to acquire her coveted doll. And the memory of my ex-friend’s warm smile continues to encourage me from time to time. How much would I have missed in life if I hadn’t bought that doll or hadn’t befriended that girl?Experiences are of great importance to our lives. The world is so changeable that nothing is able to last forever. Nothing actually belongs to us except our own feelings. How much regret do you think exists in this unfilled blank which we create for ourselves when we give up on our reasonable wants just because of our fears of potential loss? For me, nothing could be more miserable than a risk-free but boring life in which you have the constant desire for something but have not the courage to make it your own!Face peacefully the fact that, while the treasure itself is gone, the memories are still very much alive. Walk out of the shadow and accept the new present that is being delivered to you. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky.Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened.67．What did the writer do after her mom refused to buy the doll for her? 68．How did the writer feel when her closest friend became estranged from her? 69．Why is the writer thankful for the lost treasures? 70．Do you agree with the writer? Why or why not?（Please give two reasons.） 【答案】67．She took a job selling sweets in a park. 68．She felt disappointed. 69．She is thankful for the lost treasures for making her life colorful. 70．Yes, I do. Because we will have more courage to face the challenges in our life and we will have a happier future.【解析】本文主要讲述了要笑对失去的东西。作者通过丢失的玩偶和失去的朋友两个例子来说明要微笑面对我们失去的东西，没有什么是一直属于某个人的，要走出阴影，接受即将交付给我们的新礼物。67．根据“My mom refused to buy it for me, so I took a “job”, my first, selling sweets in a park.”可知，在我妈妈拒绝给我买玩偶之后，我在公园里卖糖果。故填She took a job selling sweets in a park.68．根据“At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappointed and even wished I had never known her.”可知，在我亲密的朋友和我保持距离的时候，我非常失望甚至希望从未认识过她。故填She felt disappointed.69．根据“Recalling the past, I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. Instead, I am thankful for them for making my life colorful.”可知，作者现在对于失去的财宝并不悲伤，相反，作者因为这些财宝使他的生活丰富多彩而更感激它们。故填She is thankful for the lost treasures for making her life colorful.70．开放性答案，原因合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because we will have more courage to face the challenges in our life and we will have a happier future.三、阅读填表（2024·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Culture shock is often described as feeling mixed-up or worried in an unfamiliar place that has customs different from your own. This happens a lot to students who go to study in another country.In the US, students might find culture shock experienced in the classroom harder to deal with. This is not only because they feel nervous about their ability to communicate in English, but also because they need to become comfortable with a discussion-based class. And students’ grades on a big test are also not openly discussed, because they are personal information.Many international students report feeling OK with the sometimes embarrassing mistakes at a restaurant or store. But they start to feel strong culture shock when they are often faced with some uncomfortable or unfamiliar situations. “Americans are very open about expressing their thoughts on everything,” said Chau, a student from Vietnam. “I had a hard time getting used to speaking up about how I feel and going straight to the point.”“When I first came to America from China, it was hard for me to understand that Americans drink ice water all year round. I can’t understand why drinking ice water in winter doesn’t make them cold,” said Jessica, another student. “It’s hard for me to get used to the fact that many banks and offices are closed on weekends,” she added. “This is sometimes inconvenient for me, because I don’t have time to deal with things during the working days.”Getting used to social customs is just one part of getting used to life in America. If international students plan to get an internship (实习) when studying in the US, there is also the possibility for culture shock at work. For example, having a different professional dress code (着装要求), communicating in English by email, etc.No matter what the situation is, international students can try to use these tips to help them feel better and get over it. Stay positive, be social, know yourself and give yourself a break.【答案】71．common 72．Situations 73．a discussion-based class 74． open and straight 75．be hard on【解析】本文主要讲述了国际学生常见的一些文化冲击。71．根据“This happens a lot to students who go to study in another country.”可知，这对于国际学生来说是正常的，common“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填common。72．根据“At school; In public; At Work”可知，是在不同情形下的文化冲击，situation“情况”，此处应用复数，标题开头字母大写。故填Situations。73．根据“This is not only because they feel nervous about their ability to communicate in English, but also because they need to become comfortable with a discussion-based class”可知，要习惯于探讨式课堂。故填a discussion-based class。74．根据“Americans are very open about expressing their thoughts on everything”“I had a hard time getting used to speaking up about how I feel and going straight to the point”可知，美国的交流是开放直率的。故填open and straight。75．根据“Stay positive, be social, know yourself and give yourself a break.”可知给让自己休息一下，也就是说不要对自己过于苛刻，be hard on“对……苛刻”。故填be hard on。（2024·江苏无锡·一模）There is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it, we can’t use nearly all the electronics. It’s the microchip! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips? Here are some basics for you to learn it.What are microchips?Not to be confused with potato chips, Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information. A microchip is a set of interconnected electronic components that are imprinted on a very small chip. As microchips have so many connected components, they are also called integrated circuits.There are mainly two kinds of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are the “brains” of electronic devices—they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information.Application and importanceMicrochips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and identification cards and are used to record activities and information.Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away. For example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks.What are microchips made from?The main ingredient for making microchips is silicon. It’s a chemical element that can be found in rocks, sand, clay and soil. Silicon is a semiconductor, meaning that its conductive properties can become stronger by mixing it with other ingredients. This makes it possible to turn an electrical current on or off.The silicon used to make microchips mostly comes from silica sand, made of silicon dioxide. Helpfully, it’s everywhere! It’s the second most common element on Earth after oxygen.How small can microchips be?One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors (晶体管). So it’s easy to understand just how small the features on a chip need to be. Chip features are measured in nanometers (纳米). A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do.【答案】76．Introduction 77．appear 78．used 79．possible 80．fewer【解析】本文主要介绍了芯片的重要性、种类和功能，以及其小巧的尺寸和先进的制造技术。76．根据“How much do you know about microchips? Here are some basics for you to learn it.”可知，文章介绍了微芯片，introduction“介绍”符合语境，设空处前有“A”，填名词原形，作标题需大写首字母。故填Introduction。77．根据“Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment.”可知，如果没有微芯片这个历史上最重要的发明之一，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能不会出现。appear“出现”，设空处前有“might”接动词原形。故填appear。78．根据“Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information.”可知，是被用来存储和处理信息，use“使用”，设空处填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填used。79．根据“Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away”可知，它们处理数字信息并使用户能够立即使用它。possible“能做到”，故填possible。80．根据“The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do.”可知，芯片的功能越大，芯片上可以容纳的晶体管就越少。fewer“更少”符合语境。故填fewer。（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it in their life. Sometimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t control happen to us. Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials. Even so, disappointment is part of life’s journey. Whether we have a better life depends on how we deal with it. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable. Firstly, redefine (重新定义) our rules. It is considered that everyone has his own “rule” in their mind. If our own rules are too perfect, then they will disappoint us greatly. When we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules. Try an encouraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts. Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are working towards the goal. It is of great help to remember the reasons when we feel down. By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our promises and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment. Thirdly, think about our larger vision (视野) and recommit (重新提交) to it. It really helps. Disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future. Finally, reset and have a new start. It helps prevent us from getting into self-pity and force us to get up and move forward. Don’t live in the past. Take what the past has taught us and keep moving. Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to restart. Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from achieving the goals that we are working towards. 【答案】81．our control 82．Solutions 83．In order not to 84．Experiencing disappointment 85．the quality【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们在生活中难免遇到失望的情况以及处理失望的方法，有效地处理失望还可以提高生活。81．根据“Sometimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t control happen to us.”可知，生活中的事件和考验有时是我们无法控制的。out of one’s control“失去控制”，故填our control。82．根据“Redefine our rules”；“Remind our whys”；“Recommit to our vision”以及“Reset and start a new life”可知，这里都是解决方案。solutions“解决方法”符合题意，填复数名词。故填Solutions。83．根据“If our own rules are too perfect, then they will disappoint us greatly. When we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules.Try an encouraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.”可知，为了不让自己失望，尝试一些鼓励自己的方法。in order not to do“为了不……”，解释目的。故填In order not to。84．根据“Disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.”可知，经历失望让我们更有能力迎接未来的挑战，设空处作主语，用动名词，disappointment“失望”为不可数名词。故填Experiencing disappointment。85．根据“Even so, disappointment is part of life’s journey. Whether we have a better life depends on how we deal with it. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.”可知，妥善处理失望可以提高我们的生活质量，使我们的生活旅程愉快。quality“质量”，此处特指生活质量，故填the quality。（2024·江苏无锡·一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Have you ever noticed you feel happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support, and it can bring you happiness too.Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don’t expect others to give you anything back. There are more than one billion volunteers helping others all over the world, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community,or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping goods home.According to Susan Albers, a psychologist, volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates (激活) the reward part of the brain and releases (释放) feel good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin. Albers says that volunteering has other benefits (益处) too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, say, then ask if your club needs help like coaching younger players. If you’re passionate about protecting the environment, organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community center or school for volunteering opportunities (机会). Before you start, remember to make sure you check with your parents. What’s more, Albers says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You needn’t have a lot of skills or spend much time.”Title: Volunteering【答案】86．return 87．relax 88．lonely 89．support 90．necessary【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是做志愿活动、做志愿活动的好处和如何成为志愿者。86．根据第二段“Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don’t expect others to give you anything back.”可知，做志愿活动不期待任何回报；in return回报。故填return。87．根据第三段“...volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life”可知，做志愿活动可以减少压力，即帮我们变得轻松。故填relax。88．根据第三段“...such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.”可知，做志愿活动让我们感觉自己成为社区的一员，帮助我们交朋友，即：帮助我们不会感到孤单。故填lonely。89．根据第四段“Before you start, remember to make sure you check with your parents.”可知，要确保我们的父母支持我们。故填support。90．根据第四段“What’s more, Albers says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You needn’t have a lot of skills or spend much time.”可知，每个人都可以做志愿活动，因为对我们来说，不必拥有许多技能，也不需要花费大量时间， it’s not necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是不必要的” 。故填necessary。（2024·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。There is no object which is more closely connected with us than the furniture in our rooms from ancient to now. The bed we sleep in every day, the table we have food at, the chair we take rest in …they all add fun to our daily life. And in turn, we have given them new meaning in the long river of years. People used to sit on the floor before the Wei and Jin Dynasties, so the furniture at that time was relatively (相对地) low. The bed was the most widely used in the room.At that time the bed was used for sitting and lying. Then there came the bed couch. In fact, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, a kind of furniture that has both practical value and traditional art beauty was born —the screen. By the Han Dynasty, the use of the screen had increased, and it could act as a partition (分隔物). During the Tang Dynasty, the screen began to enter the house of common people, becoming a necessary part of their daily life. People’s lifestyle started to change during the Tang Dynasty. People started to get used to sitting on a relatively higher place with their feet hanging down. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traditional Chinese furniture industry reached its top, and truly pushed the Chinese furniture to the highest achievement of art. In fact, the traditional furniture shows the effect (影响) of traditional culture and human-centered thoughts. So, we can feel the courage and resilience (单力) from the traditional furniture, which shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese culture. Besides, each of the patterns in these pieces of furniture has its own meaning to express. 【答案】91．Traditional Chinese furniture 92．examples/kinds/models 93．the bed couch 94．development/history 95．the wisdom of ancient Chinese culture【解析】本文主要介绍了传统中国家具的发展和意义。91．根据“There is no object which is more closely connected with us than the furniture in our rooms from ancient to now”可知本文主要介绍了传统的中国家具。故填Traditional Chinese furniture。92．根据“the bed”以及“the screen”可知介绍了反映中国家具变化的两个例子/两种家具，example“例子”，kind“种类”，model“样本”，此处用名词复数。故填examples/kinds/models。93．根据“At that time the bed was used for sitting and lying. Then there came the bed couch.”可知那时候床是用来坐着和躺着的，然后是睡椅。故填the bed couch。94．根据“People used to sit on the floor before the Wei and Jin Dynasties...”可知此处介绍的是家具的发展/历史，development“发展”，history“历史”。故填development/history。95．根据“ So, we can feel the courage and resilience (单力) from the traditional furniture, which shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese culture”可知我们可以从传统家具中感受到勇气和韧性，这体现了中国古代文化的智慧。故填the wisdom of ancient Chinese culture。Numbers of the studentsMeaning of Culture Shock●Culture shock is the feeling of being mixed-up or worried in a place with customs different from your own.●It’s 71 for international students. 72 of Culture ShockAt school●Speaking English in US classrooms can be hard for international students.●They must get used to a new way of learning— 73 .●The privacy of grades, not shared publicly, can be a surprise.In public●Small mistakes in public places like restaurants are fine.●Getting used to Americans’ 74 communication style can be challenging.●Sometimes meeting with new customs, such as drinking cold water in winter or weekend business closures, can be shocking.At Work●Understanding workplace culture is important for students planning internships in the US.●They need to learn about the right way to dress for work and how to write emails in English.Tips for dealing with Culture Shock●Stay positive, be social, know yourself and don’t 75 yourself.●Try to use the tips to feel better and overcome culture shock.A Brief 76 to MicrochipsWithout microchips, one of the most important inventions in history, almost all of our electronic products might not 77 .Definition·Small electronic devices are 78 to store and deal with information.·Two kinds: logic and memory chips.Application and importance·They are in everything electrical to record activities and information.·They process digital information and make users 79 to use it at once.Size·One microchip with billions of transistors is smaller than a button.·The bigger the chip features created, the 80 transistors can fit on a chip.Learning to deal with disappointmentIntroductionIt’s too natural and normal to feel disappointed and learning to deal with it is part of a fulfilling life.Causes of disappointmentEvents and trials in life are sometimes out of 81 . Sometimes our trials are caused by our own actions. 82 to dealing with disappointment    Redefine our rules 83 disappoint ourselves, try some encouraging onesRemind our whysBeing reminded often of our whys helps us renew our promises and get over the disappointment.Recommit to our vision 84 makes us to be more able to meet the challenges of the future.Reset and start a new lifeInstead of living in the past, we take what we have learned from the past and move forward.ConclusionDealing with disappointment properly can improve 85 of our life and make our life journey enjoyable.What is volunteering?It means giving your time, energy or skills to help others without expecting anything in 86 .Why is volunteering good for us?> Because it helps us 87 and makes us feel better about our life.> Because it helps us not feel 88 and helps us learn skills.How can we volunteer?> Find something meaningful to us.> Look for volunteering opportunities.> Make sure our parents 89 us.Everyone can volunteer because it’s not 90 for us to have lots of skills or spend much time. 91 which is connected with us the most closely in our daily lifeTwo 92 on which we can see the changes of their use: the bed: uses for sitting and lying → 93 the screen: practical value and traditional art beauty →a partitionThe 94 : Before the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the furniture was relatively low.During the Tang Dynasty the furniture was relatively higher.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the furniture industry reached its top .The value and meaning: ■Show the effect of traditional culture, human-centered thoughts and   95 .■Express its own meaning through each of the patterns.