考前押题抢分练05 阅读还原-备战2024年中考英语抢分秘籍

这是一份考前押题抢分练05 阅读还原-备战2024年中考英语抢分秘籍，文件包含考前押题抢分练05阅读还原原卷版docx、考前押题抢分练05阅读还原解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。

中考预测 考前押题抢分练05 阅读还原阅读还原句子是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。其命题特点如下:1.文体:记叙文、说明文均有,议论文少量考查;2.话题:比较广泛,包括教育引导、生活经历、名人介绍、学生活动、生活百科、科技发展、外国文化等;3.设空位置:常在段首、段中、段末三处设空,且全文设空均匀;4.选项句式:以简单句居多,复合句少量穿插。解题技巧做题步骤:　　1.通读全文,掌握文章大意。考生应先通读全文,尤其是首尾两段,掌握整篇文章的主旨大意。2.分析备选项。通读全文之后,考生应分析备选项,在理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子中的关键信息。3.结合文章,填写句子。分析完五个备选项之后,考生可根据文章中的关键提示信息选择正确答案。“短文还原”的语篇材料通常结构清晰、层次分明,而且有比较明显的线索。如果是记叙文,则通常以事件的发展过程为顺序,根据时间的发展以及上下文之间的逻辑关系可以确定设空处所缺的句子。如果是说明文,则要根据介绍的顺序及段落中各句之间的逻辑关系确定答案。各句之间的逻辑关系可分为:并列、先后、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。 忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。 忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。 忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。（一）问题设在段中1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。（二）问题设在段首1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。（三）问题设在段尾1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。2、通常是结论、概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。考前押题抢分练（2024·陕西汉中·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you. 1 .Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, 2 . Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath.☆ Watch out for danger in the bathroom.The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. 3 , especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器).☆ Never let kids swim alone. 4 . But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They are not supposed to swim without parents.To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. 5 !A．After all, everyone has only one lifeB．so it’s easier for them to be burntC．It is really fun to swim in the river in summerD．Be careful of the hot waterE．Never leave a young child alone in the bathroomF．Join the swimming clubG．Swimming in the water may make kids feel great（2024·山东枣庄·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。Many students have problems with building up their vocabulary when they are learning English. 6 Repetition (重复)The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while it’s still in your mind. 7 It’s better if you see the words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period. So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly. 8 You should distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it just once. The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.Use it or lose itPutting words to use in interestıng ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better. Best of all, students were asked to imagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word. 9 Mix it upLearnıng words can be really boring, but it doesn’t have to be. Thanks to the internet, 10 Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even make your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.A．Do some researchB．Do some reviewC．Here are some tips you can use to memorize new words more quickly.D．there are more interesting ways to get the job done.E．However, simply repeating a word may not be enough.F．It might help if learners link (联系) words with an image.G．Here are some ways to help you improve your English.（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? 11 . Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.Foraging is a lot of fun. 12 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat. 13 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 14 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 15 , like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.A．Your answer is yesB．You may like foragingC．Look for wild plants togetherD．Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of carsE．While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be carefulF．When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plantsG．In other words, we make our own happiness.（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。When you build a house, you use a blueprint. 16 In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life. 17 It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. How tall are you? What color are your eyes? What size are your feet? All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born!DNA is fantastic!Except for some twins, every living thing has its own unique DNA． 18 Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA．There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. 19 You have your own unique DNA, but it repeats patterns from your parents’ DNA．From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you. Your parents and grandparents are related to you, and you have their DNA．When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA．Your DNA comes from your parents. Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. 20 A．What’s a blueprint?B．It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth.C．For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair.D．And find the difference between the DNA and the blueprint.E．Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA．F．Both your look and feelings could almost depend on your DNA．G．But building a living thing is far more complex than building a house.（2024·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day right is very important to them. 21 .●Get up an hour early.Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 22 . Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and wealthy.”● 23 .After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day.●Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up.You wake up in the morning. You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why? 24 . You will find a lot of interesting things in Weibo and can’t help looking for more. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know.●Exercise!The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, 25 . Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so.A．All of us want to keep healthyB．Drink a glass of water with lemon juiceC．Here are some good habits to start a day rightD．you may not have the time or energy to exerciseE．Because it may bring unhealthy feelingsF．it’s a good choice to do some exerciseG．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day（2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences (会议) and meetings on December 22th, 2023. 26 About one-fifth of humanity (人类) celebrates this festival in different ways. The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. It is China’s biggest day for family reunion. It is usually a fifteen-day celebration. 27 The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous (先前的) year and bring good luck for the coming year. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. People wear red, too. 28 On New Year’s Eve, the family members get together and have a big meal. We often eat dumplings. At midnight, fireworks (烟花) are let off to welcome the New Year. The whole country bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) joyful noise of fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family joins. 29 Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck. 30 It’s the Lantern Festival. A popular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing of riddles (谜语), which are written on paper and placed on the lantern. Families will also light lanterns, which symbolize the brightness of spring.A．They think red will bring them a bright future.B．Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.C．Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday.D．The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day.E．Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses.F．Don’t borrow or lend money on Spring Festival.G．The first days of the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.（2024·山东济南·一模）Reading is a wonderful habit to develop, which can improve your memory. Start from small things to develop the habit by reading for just a few minutes a day. Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to keep your habit and become a life-long reader. 31 Find time to read every day. It may be just 5 to 10 minutes, but open a book at least once a day. Try to connect your reading habit with something else you do every day. 32 Reading before bed is also a great way to develop your reading habit. If you travel a lot, read on the plane, bus or train instead of watching a movie or scrolling through social media. 33 If you’re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun. 34 Keep a book with you at all times so you can read during any free time you have. If the bus is running late or if you’re standing in line or waiting to meet up with a friend, open your book and read. Set reading goals. Set a goal to read a certain number of books each year and do your best to stick to it. 35 You could also set a goal to read all the books from a certain book list. The reading goals will help remind you to read every day. Achieving a reading goal is extremely satisfying and will make reading even more fun.A．Join a book club.B．Read books that interest you.C．Carry a book with you everywhere.D．For example, read while you eat or have a cup of tea.E．Here are some useful ways to develop the habit of reading.F．You can also share what you have read with friends and family.G．You can start with 5 or 10 books, or try your best to read 100 books.（2024·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks. You can be under a lot of pressure. How can you give advice to others properly? 36 Give up your bias (偏见). We all have our own opinions on what someone should do. But when you give advice, the idea is to give someone the tools to make their own decisions, not make decisions for them. Try to cut your own opinions from the conversation. 37 Listen to their stories. When some people are talking and trying to get your advice, start by just listening. 38 This gives them the chance to deal with problems for themselves and come to accept a situation in their own mind. Don’t talk until they’re done, unless they seem to need a direct response. 39 If you can have a day or even a few hours to think about their problems and possible solutions, take time to really think about every possible solution or way of solving the problems. You can also ask someone else for advice. Give people help if they want it. If people are dealing with a situation where another person can actually do something, such as many interpersonal situations. 40 They will be pleased if you give a helping hand.A．Spend time with them.B．We should offer to help them.C．Because they need to be heard.D．Here are some tips that can help you.E．Take time to think about the problems.F．Just help them to reach their own decisions.（2024·四川攀枝花·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Recently, a deputy to the National People’s Congress (人大代表) advised cutting down the percentage of English classes and increasing that of traditional Chinese classes in school. 41 The Ministry of Education (教育部) replied that they will strengthen (增强) the teaching of traditional Chinese culture.Undoubtedly (毫无疑问), strengthening the teaching of traditional culture should be a priority (头等大事). 42 Instead, learning English can be taken as a way to help strengthen our cultural confidence. 43 In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them better understand China. Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while promoting (弘扬) traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English!Meanwhile, some of the best papers in advanced subjects of physics, biology, and math are written in English. 44 45 They are complementary (相辅相成的) and will help the country prosper.A．Therefore, the teaching of traditional values can go hand in hand with the teaching of English.B．But it does not necessarily go against the teaching of foreign languages.C．It’s believed that it could help build up cultural confidence.D．So if you want to become a scientist when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study.E．The English language is one of the most difficult languages in the world.F．After all, English is a widely used language in the world.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）阅读下面文字，从A到F的选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。As a junior high school student, it’s important to have a strong sense of safety to protect yourself from harm. Here are some tips to help you develop good safety habits. 46 Always be aware of what’s happening around you, especially in crowded or strange places. Notice people and events that could possibly threaten (威胁) you. 47 Try to follow groups of people you believe in when you are in public places, especially in the areas you’re not familiar with. This provides a sense of safety and makes you less likely to be harmed. 48 Be careful about showing personal information, such as your home address, phone number, or school name to strangers. Avoid showing sensitive (敏感的) information in public places. 49 Communicate with your parents about your safety and ask for their advice. They can provide valuable insights and support. 50 Be smart about how you use the application (应用的) software, especially messaging Apps. Avoid sharing sensitive information and be careful about accepting invitations from strangers online.A．Be sure to use Apps safely.B．Protect your personal information.C．Talk to your parents for advice.D．Pay attention to your surroundings.E．Stay with groups you trust.F．Report unbelievable behaviors.（2024·吉林松原·二模）Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. 51 So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment. 52 The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people’s eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth. 53 Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people’s sleep quality. 54 Our bedroom should be ventilated (通风) often, 55 Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一项为多余选项。A．We should sleep at night with windows open.B．Our bedroom should have proper light.C．There shouldn’t be too many flowers in our bedroom.D．And good sleep plays an important role in our health.E．So don’t put too many plants in our bedroom.F．We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.（2024·贵州毕节·一模）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Are you an “e” person or “i” person? Do you know the differences? In this essay, we will talk about the differences between “e” people and “i” people. 56 According to a survey, “e” people are more outgoing and active in social relations than “i” people. 57 On the other hand, “i” people prefer to spend time alone or in small groups than communicating with others. When it comes to making friends, “e” people prefer to have a larger circle of friends and build stronger connections with others quickly. 58 They feel more comfortable and relaxed with fewer people around. 59 For example, some behaviors that are considered polite or acceptable by “e” people may be considered impolite by “i” people. For example, “e” people may interrupt (打断) others in conversation, which can make “i” people feel uncomfortable. 60 “I” people may become more outgoing as they practice socializing and get confidence (自信), while “e” people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for relaxation and a quiet “me time”. Want to know what kind of person you are? Come to have an MBTI test now!A．Let’s check some of them.B．Those two kinds of people are very different.C．However, people can gradually change over time.D．They enjoy meeting new people and attending parties.E．But “i” people would like to be with a smaller group of people.F．Besides, “e” people and “i” people may have different ideas about the same behavior.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Why should we join in labor (劳动)? Because it’s good for us! It’s exercise and it’s interesting. In my opinion, it is of great use for everyone to take part in labor. It is a must for everyone’s education. 61 62 I wash vegetables and set the table. This helps my parents and teaches me how to cook. I can also help with chores. I make the bed, sweep the floor, and take out the rubbish. This helps keep the house clean and organized. At school, I join in the labor group to do different jobs at school, like cleaning the yard, painting classrooms, and helping in the library. 63 In the community, I join in some garbage sorting activities. I also volunteer at a local park to plant trees and flowers. 64 I think taking part in labor is a good idea because I can learn about real life. By doing so, I can not only learn how to be independent and responsible but also get some good work experience which is necessary for my future life. What is the most important is that labor makes me feel very happy and makes me confident and proud of myself. 65 You might learn something new, and you might even have a good time. Do you agree with me? What jobs do you do in your daily life? What jobs would you like to do? 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。A．So next time your parents ask for help with something, say “Yes!”B．At home, I help my parents cook dinner.C．There is something I can help to do to develop my labor skills.D．I also help with events, like school parties and sports days.E．To be helpful at home and school, there are a lot of things to do.F．This makes the park beautiful and helps the environment.（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F选项中选出最佳选项填人文中空白处（其中有一项是多余选项)。Do your parents always ask you a lot of questions? How do you feel about that? What kind of question do your parents often ask? Here are some questions that are usually asked by parents. 66 Sometimes you want to show that you have grown up and you can manage your time well and choose friends wisely. You need your own secrets and lifestyles. 67 Unless you get all As and Bs, you’ll never want to hear this question come out of your parents’ mouths. How do they know it is the report card day? And they will be angry if they see you get a C in maths. 68 “YES,” you shout downstairs as you start running around your room, hiding all the clothes on your floor under your bed. You must finish all of this before your mum comes into your room to avoid her seeing your room in a mess. 69 You can’t understand why your parents always ask such a question. You find it difficult to give an answer. They are just close friends. 70 Maybe sometimes you think it’s more convenient to ask classmates or friends for help. Of course, teachers can have a clear structure of the knowledge, but they are always very busy. Sometimes it’s a waste of time to find teachers.Maybe most of you are bored with their questions and don’t know how to deal with it. To some degree, maybe both sides need some changes and try to understand each other better.A．Who are you going out with?B．What’s the relationship between them?C．Have you cleaned up your room?D．Why don’t you ask teachers for help?E．When will you finish your homework?F．What was your score in this exam?（2024·山西·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Why is history important? Well, a famous writer named Michael Crichton once said,“ 71 You are like a leaf that doesn’t know it is part of a tree.’'History isn’t just about names and dates from the past. It teaches us about the social development. History tells us about where we come from, what we did right and where we messed up. It’s also a guidebook to our present, and a compass pointing to our future. It gives us warnings for the future. 72 .History isn’t only a study of other people 73 The people we learn about may have lived even centuries ago, but their actions directly influence how we live our lives today. Events that seem like dates on a page have been turning points in the story of our societies. 74 We can ask friends from different countries about the best books about their nation’s history. We can also look into our own country’s past. We should remember stories that meant something to our country. This will give us different ideas on world history.History helps us learn about different parts of the world and different times in history. The historical books about different nations are written by the people who know their histories well. Some of them are about our own nation, and some are about other nations inthe world.   75 That’s the value of history.A．It’s also about ourselves.B．Then how can we learn history?C．And it helps us move forward with knowledge.D．If you don’t know history, you don't know anythingE．You can take a quick trip through the history of EnglandF．All this helps us hold the key to understanding ourselves and the world.（2024·河南郑州·二模）Magic shows have been around for a long time and have always fascinated people. 76 In Egypt, magicians did tricks with their hands to make things look different or disappear into thin air. In China, magicians were good at moving things around and doing tricks with objects.When it was the Middle Ages, magic changed a bit. It became more mystical (神秘的) and connected to beliefs about spirits and superstitions (迷信). 77 But then, in the late 1800s and early 1900s, magic shows became popular again. There was a magician named Harry Houdini who did unbelievable things like getting out of handcuffs (手铐) underwater or breaking free from locked boxes. 78 As time went on, different kinds of magic started to develop. Some magicians performed big tricks with props (道具) like saws, boxes, and things that made someone float. 79 And there were some magicians called mentalists who made it seem like they could read people’s minds or have special powers.Even now, magic is still popular, and people love watching it. With TV and the Internet, magicians have become even more famous. 80 In that very moment, you’ll experience the true magic of the world—a world where dreams come true and impossibilities become possible!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．He became famous, and people were amazed by what he did.B．They have a history that dates back to ancient times.C．People thought magicians had special powers, and some were even scared of them.D．They remind people that the world is full of surprises and wonders.E．Others did tricks under people’s noses, using cards, coins, and other everyday objects.（2024·四川广元·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn?” Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 81 Such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home.Today DIY (Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 82 It’s time to make iced milk tea.First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 83 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt and bring the tea down to a room temperature.Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.After that, add sugar or honey to adjust the taste. 84 Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 85 Finally, add something else you like.Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared.A．If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.B．The color of light brown means the tea is ready.C．On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.D．Try not to add too much.E．People have different choices depending on their tastes.（2024·河南安阳·一模）How long does it take to learn a new language? A pair of twins from Germany, Matthew and Michael, set a good example for us. They mastered a new language (土耳其语), in only one week. 86 ◆Make many labels (标签). They labeled everything with its Turkish name. 87 They could learn at least three words while making a cup of coffee or turning off the lights. ◆Get a partner. 88 So each of them could learn something new from the other. At the end of the week, the twins asked each other if they wanted to hang out in Turkish. Then they did it. ◆ 89 The twins spent a lot of time on books or on their computers and apps. They avoided to learn Turkish in the same way. They also listened to Turkish radio stations and watched Turkish football games on the Internet. ◆Prepare small goals. Matthew and Michael set many small goals in a week. For example, on the first day, they learned the names of fruits and the numbers from one to a billion. 90 ◆Try something new every day. Listen to a song, read a newspaper article, write a story for kids or talk to yourself while cooking in a different language. Make your language learning more interesting!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Use different ways.B．Let’s see how they did it.C．On the second day they visited a Turkish friend.D．The twins spent some time studying different topics.E．They put the labels on everything in their apartment.（2024·河南周口·一模）To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. 91 Some conversations are one-sided. One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. 92 “What do you do?” is a good place to start. Or simply say, “Tell me about yourself.” Most people love a chance to talk about themselves.As the other person begins to respond to (回应) your question, look for common ground. If you ask someone about their weekend, the person could talk about what they did. 93 When the other person is talking, it is important to be interested in them. Listen carefully and do not cut in to add your experience. When they finish, ask some more questions. Don’t allow your eyes to wander around (游离) as they talk. 94 Besides, if you’re answering a question, don’t go on and on. Give an answer and stop. A good conversation is a little like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. Also, avoid yes/no questions. They can stop a conversation. Instead, ask open-ended questions using what or why. 95 You can say, “I need to run now.” You may also give a reason. Say something like, “I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes.”Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．A conversation should end well, too.B．That gives the message that you’re not really interested in them.C．Then you can share what you did and even your plans for the coming weekend.D．To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person.E．Sometimes there are uncomfortable silences while people try to think of something to say.（2024·河南洛阳·一模）If you’re bored or need a new activity to kill some time, finding the right hobby can help you feel happy and satisfied. Whether you’re looking for a way to relax or stay active, there’s a perfect activity out there for you! 96 ReadingReading is the perfect way to relax and open your eyes.It encourages you to experience, explore (探索), and think about the world all from the comfort of your home. 97 If you want to talk about the books you read, look for a book club to join or start one of your own.CookingLearn new recipes (食谱) and try new foods with this lifelong hobby.Like many other hobbies, cooking is easy to get into, but you can spend a lifetime trying to master them.Look for recipes you haven’t tried before and try to prepare them on your own. 98 TravelingTraveling allows you to learn about different cultures and have different life experiences.A new place introduces you to new people and lifestyles. 99 Even if you don’t have the money to travel internationally, just venturing (冒险) beyond where you live can be both surprising and satisfying.Volunteering 100 If you want to make a difference in your community and love helping other people, search for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests.You could volunteer for activities like teaching children to read, helping the old in your community, or anything else you want to support.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．It also helps you get a new way of thinking.B．Get active in supporting an activity that you like.C．Keep reading the following so you can find a new hobby to enjoy.D．The best part is you get to eat your creations once you’re finished!E．You can also get your library card and read books without spending any money.（2024·四川广元·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Confucius was born in the Lu State (鲁国). When he was three years old, his father died. His mother was too poor to pay for the education. 101 When he was young, Confucius loved reading very much. 102 He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) of the Zhou Dynasty.There was a great man called Lao Zi. 103 During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals. This improved Confucius’ knowledge even more. 104 One day, he was driving his carriage (马车) when he met a child in the middle of the road. The child was building a model castle (城堡) from stones. Confucius stopped and spoke to the child.“Please move out of the way for my carriage,” he said. The child did not move. Instead, the child stood up and said, “Should the castle move for the carriage, or should the carriage move for the castle?” 105 Confucius had other teachers too. “I am not born to know everything,” he said. “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”A．So he taught himself instead.B．Confucius was modest (谦虚的).C．Confucius got a chance to visit him.D．He spent a lot of time reading his bamboo books.E．Confucius was surprised and he said, “You’re so clever. You can be my teacher.”（2024·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。It was a beautiful day. 106 . Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. Suddenly, Michael fell down with a cry. 107 The children ran to him and decided to take Michael to the hospital. Kangkang called a taxi while Jane and Maria looked after him. 108 The doctor checked Michael’s leg. The X-rays showed that it was nothing serious. Michael must stay in bed for a week and take care of himself. 109 .The next day, the children came to visit Michael with flowers and fruit. Michael felt much better but he was worried about his lessons. 110 Kangkang asked Michael to follow the doctor’s advice and he would get well soon.A．Jane told him that they would help him with his study.B．The taxi took them to the hospital.C．He hurt his left leg.D．Some children played in the park.E．And he also had to take some pills.（2024·吉林长春·一模）In 2022, China started the building of child-friendly cities in 14 cities, including Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen, and Ningbo. By 2025, China will carry out 100 pilot projects for child-friendly cities nationwide. Building child-friendly cities is not only a national policy (政策) but also a reshaping of urban (城市的) environments. 111 .The 14 cities have introduced child-friendly features such as 70-centimeter-tall trash bins, 50-centimeter high handrails (扶手) in hospitals, 140-centimeter-high handles on buses, and child-friendly sinks (水槽) in public restrooms. 112 . The recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children’s Park is one such example. People have turned the park into a bright yellow playground. 113 .However, there are still many problems in building child-friendly cities. 114 . It’s important to listen to children’s voices and let them take part in the decision-making processes, said Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau in Changsha, Hunan. 115 . In 2023, a children’s council was made in the city, where children can discuss things such as weekend activities and how to use space in their community. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．For example, parents and teachers often make decisions for childrenB．This will make better places for children in services, rights, and play areasC．Shenzhen is working on this problemD．Local communities are also creating spaces that better serve childrenE．Children can have fun on expanded (拓展) game walls and there is even a running track for toddlers (幼儿)（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Are you familiar with the hero’s journey? In many books and movies, a hero goes on an adventure (冒险) and overcomes many difficulties along the way. In the end, the hero becomes a better person and returns home. In a recent study, scientists found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey is good for your mental health. It can make you feel more confident and pleased with your life. How can you start imagining your life as a hero’s journey? Scientists have some tips for you. Make a list. Write down your answers to these questions: What makes you who you are today? (You can think about the important events in your life.)   116 What challenges are standing in your way? Which allies (盟友) can help you on your journey?Think about your favorite character from a movie or book. Why do you like that character? He may inspire you because you relate to (认同) his positive qualities. 117 Change the way you look at problems. 118 You can see your problems as challenges. Think of them as chances to develop your strength and be the hero of your own story. 119 We grow from new experiences, so try new things in your life. It can be simple, like growing a new plant, or it can be dramatic, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school.A．Your classmates will like the character as well.B．Go on more heroic adventures.C．What’s your personality like and what are your values?D．Always grow some green plants at home.E．Are you going through a difficult time?F．Keeping them in mind can help you see yourself in a more heroic way.（2024·辽宁营口·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks (地标)? 120 Recently, a new way of travelling—“food tourism” has become popular.“Food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 121 For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. 122 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food” and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when travelling.The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are travelling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 123 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose.A．You can try the food in different ways.B．After all, food tourism is for everyone.C．Or do you choose where to go according to the food?D．About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to.E．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too.（2024·山东淄博·一模）man tree rest           prisoner         up          down               mountainThe Chinese language is different from Western languages. Instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or actions. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. 124 As one of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. 125 According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day, while he was hunting, he saw the tracks (踪迹) of animals in the snow and found that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to stand for different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more-difficult over time. 126 Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining (组合) two or more characters together. It is easy to know their meanings by looking at them.However, one of their disadvantages is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character show the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters to make learning to read and write more understandable to people, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. 127 A．Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.B．Often, a single character can also make up a word.C．And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.D．We Chinese like our country best.E．Chinese writing began thousands of years ago.（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Seeing people in your family fight can be really terrible. Whether the fight is about you or not, you might feel sad, angry or even ashamed (难为情的) when your family members shout at each other. 128 Here are some ideas.Keep your cool. 129 If you are very angry, you can try to take a deep breath or count to 10. Before you talk with your family members, you can also make some physical movements. For example, you can hit a baseball a few times or beat your pillow (枕头) heavily.Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together. 130 If you are a young boy or girl, try asking your parents to call a family meeting.Listen to everyone. 131 That way, everyone can say what’s going on. Sometimes, letting everyone talk is not easy especially when their words make you mad. However, if you let everyone talk, they’ll listen to what you will say, too. Use “I” to express your feelings. Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible. For example, instead of saying “You shout at me too much”, you could say, “I feel afraid when you shout at me.”A．Express your ideas directly.B．It’s not easy to keep calm during a fight.C．Give everyone in the family a chance to speak.D．Do you want to know how to end a family fight?E．Then you can meet together and talk about the family fight.