01 淄博烧烤+学校园艺+人工智能+快时尚行业等-备战2024年中考英语抢分秘籍试卷
展开2024年中考英语热点信息必读01文章导读阅读理解 春联的悠久历史阅读理解 山东淄博烧烤三、阅读理解 吃播的来源和所带来的食物浪费问题四、阅读理解 学校流行的新的科目——学校园艺五、阅读理解 “老派的”工具转为人工智能和大数据六、阅读理解 快时尚行业七、短文填空 苗寨的卡拉鸟笼的制作工艺八、书面表达 “栓Q、YYDS、juejuezi、尊嘟假嘟”等网络用语一、阅读理解(2024·江西九江·一模)Chunlian, also known as the Spring Festival couplet, is a very important part of Chinese culture. It has a very long history and is deeply connected to the celebrations of the Spring Festival.A long time ago, chunlian was used to drive away bad spirits and bad luck. There is a story from the Tang Dynasty about people putting peach wood with pictures of gods Tu Shen and Yu Lei on their doors. But over time, these peach wood pieces changed into paper couplets with written words that brought good luck and wishes. Another story from the Song Dynasty tells us that people wrote lucky words on red paper and put them on their gates or doors during the Spring Festival.A special event happened in the Later Shu when the ruler, Meng Chang, asked a minister to write couplets for him. But he wasn’t happy with the work, so he wrote them himself. These are now considered the first Spring Festival couplets, and they say: “New Year brings extra happiness, and this festive season is called Everlasting Spring.”During the Ming Dynasty, chunlian became very popular, and that’s when it got its name. Emperor Hongwu (namely Zhu Yuanzhang), who started the Ming Dynasty, really liked chunlian. He made a rule that every house, no matter who lived in it or how rich they were, had to have a chunlian on their gates on New Year’s Day. He even wrote couplets for a poor family.Over the years, the custom of hanging chunlian during the Spring Festival has very widely spread. These couplets are usually written in a simple, poetic style on red paper. Red is thought to have the power to scare away bad luck and bring good luck. This tradition is still an important part of Chinese culture and is celebrated with great joy today.1.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Pictures of gods. B.Peach wood pieces.C.Meanings of good wishes. D.Lucky words on red paper.2.When did the Spring Festival couplets get its name of chunlian?A.In Tang Dynasty. B.In the Song Dynasty.C.In the Later Shu. D.In the Ming Dynasty.3.Which of the following can most probably be the first chunlian according to the passage?A.新年纳余庆,嘉节号长春 B.年丰人增寿,春早福满门C.岁月更新人不老,江山依旧景长春 D.神州春暖山河秀,华夏龙腾日月新4.What can we know about chunlian according to the passage?A.It was invented by Emperor Hongwu.B.It was used to drive away bad spirits.C.It has a history of several thousand years.D.The main purpose of chunlian is to show one’s talent in writing.5.What would be the best structure of the passage?A. B. C. D.二、阅读理解(2024·山东聊城·一模)New Capital of BBQZibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty, and this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote (推广) tourism and spending. The city has opened 21 bus lines for visitors. To make more people come, it has made a rule: visitors between 18—35 can get a discount (折扣) in some hotels. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known as “Village BA”, took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mostly farmers from local villages and nearby cities. Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development. Program helps countryside TourismBy using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” program, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing (观光) of villages and towns in Jiangsu on their phones. The program, developed by the local government, has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released. The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism.6.In which section (部分) of the newspaper can we read the news?A.Sports Desk. B.Science Magic. C.China Voice. D.Chinese Food.7.Visitors go to Zibo mainly because of ________.A.the free bus lines B.the hotel discount C.the specialty of BBQ D.the beautiful view8.What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?A.The Development of Basketball B.A Village Basketball League of Its OwnC.Villagers’ Love for Basketball D.The Final Championship Cup9.From the third piece of news, we can infer that ________.A.“Culture and Tourism e-Village” was developed by WeChatB.visitors can enjoy the sightseeing of all the villages on their phonesC.more and more provinces will join in the programD.the country tourism of Jiangsu will become better10.What do all the news above have in common?A.They encourage people to travel in the countryside.B.They get the support of local government.C.They have been popularly received by farmers.D.They use social platforms to promote tourism.三、阅读理解(2024·山东聊城·一模)Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? The reason is that eating alone is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, even though they are at home alone. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of them. But they throw away much food secretly during the show or throw up food after the show to make viewers believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang?11.What is mukbang?A.A talk show. B.An eating show. C.A cooking program. D.A game show.12.Why do people in South Korea like watching mukbang?A.Because they want to show their delicious food.B.Because they want to have someone to eat with.C.Because they want to teach, people how to cook.D.Because they want to sell food to their viewers.13.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.All the mukbangers eat healthily. B.Mukbangers eat up all the food.C.Mukbangers do not waste food. D.Mukbang is not always good.14.The eating shows started in ________.A.South Korea B.China C.the UK D.the US15.What may our country do for mukbang?A.Make strict rules to stop food waste. B.Develop such shows.C.Give mukbangers prizes. D.Choose healthy food for mukbangers.四、阅读理解(2024·四川内江·一模)At school, students learn different subjects like English, math, art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools! That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork-skills and care about nature, others and themselves. Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small. So teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.16.According to the passage the gardening class is a(n) ________ subject.A.interesting B.difficult C.sleepy D.tiring17.Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2?A.Students can go outside in the gardening classB.Students can get fresh air in the gardening class.C.Students never get the answer in the gardening class.D.Students can learn some teamwork skills in the gardening class.18.Teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes because ________.A.they are really easy to growB.they can eat them right in the gardenC.they can have fun when eating themD.they don’t need a long time like others19.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A.Most students don’t like gardening very muchB.The garden in the school must be big enough.C.Schools are supposed to have gardening as a subject.D.There will be more outdoor subjects for students.五、阅读理解(2024·河南驻马店·二模)In recent years, many schools in China have had a high-tech makeover (改革). They have turned from using “old-school” multimedia (多媒体) tools to AI and big data to add value to student learning and life on campus (校园).At the Tianjin Eco-City School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University, the Chinese tech company iFlytek’s smart campus system (系统) makes learning a fun experience. In the aerospace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it is launched (发射) in a computer game. Also, in swimming classes, “by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions (指令) from the coach under the water. This makes training safer,” Li Rui, the school’s vice-principal, told CCTV.For P. E. classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools with AI visual analysis (视觉分析) technology for activities such as standing long jump, sit-ups and shot put (推铅球). With facial recognition technology, students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise.“Before, when I threw the shot put, the teacher had to use a ruler to measure how far it went. Now, the results just show up on their own. You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvement,” Wu Shengguo from the school told Dajiang Evening News.Apart from learning, students can also enjoy meals made by smart canteens (食堂). In June, Yingkou No. 1 Middle School in Liaoning introduced a smart canteen with an “online meal selection and facial recognition meal pickup” system. To meet the different needs of students, the canteen offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose meals in advance (提前) from the online platform (平台). And they use facial recognition technology to pick up their meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。20.Which of these are used in the aerospace classes?A.A model rocket. B.VR glasses.C.Smartphones. D.Earphones.21.How do students feel about the swimming classes?A.It’s like studying in the classroom in real time.B.They can’t hear the instructions clearly.C.The training process is much safer.D.They find it hard to stay underwater for long.22.How can facial recognition technology help students with their P. E. classes?A.Students can learn how to improve their exercise from it.B.It can check whether the student is using a self-testing tool.C.It provides more information for better health choices.D.It’s used to measure the balls’ weight.23.What does the underlined word “selection” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A.发现 B.购买C.选择 D.付账24.What is the passage mainly about?A.The birth of global village.B.The improvement of technology in China.C.New technology used in schools.D.Student comfort in everyday school life.六、阅读理解(2024·广东茂名·一模)Environmentalists are getting more worried about the influence of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is lots of clothes at low costs. They are put in shops and online quickly. Companies make billions of clothes every year. This is expected to grow by 60% by 2030.The fast fashion business is having a negative influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in the rubbish and are not recycled. Another influence on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories.The way people are buying clothes is adding to the reason for clothing waste. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet. They can send clothes back if they don’t like them. Some people buy clothes but never wear them. A German media (媒体) company wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing end up in the rubbish. Less than 1% of this is recycled.” It seems that the fashion industry is causing a throw away society.In fact, people can take steps to make the clothes last longer or not end up in the rubbish. First, wash clothes only as necessary. Second, repair some broken parts instead of throwing away the clothes. Third, give away what you no longer wear or exchange your clothes with your friends.By following these steps, people can reduce the clothing waste. Every small step can have a positive influence on the environment,25.When will the production of clothes increase to 60%?A.By 2030. B.By 2003. C.By 2023. D.By 2300.26.What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Great. B.Bad. C.Strange. D.Small.27.How many tons of clothes are recycled in Europe every day ?A.Four million. B.Less than one million.C.About forty thousand. D.More than two million.28.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The ways to exchange clothes. B.The ways to deal with rubbish.C.The ways to repair clothes. D.The ways to keep our clothes longer.29.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.People Worry about Fast Fashion.B.Fast Fashion Changes People’s Life.C.Fast Fashion Help Save Money.D.Fast Fashion Is Harmful to the Environment.七、短文填空(2024·福建厦门·一模)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。The Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests. That’s why people see beautiful birdcages (鸟笼) 30 (hang) in front of many houses in the Miao villages. Wang Qiu 31 (be) an inheritor (传承人) of the Kala birdcage-making craft (工艺). She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years 32 she married her husband in 2005. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, 33 local inheritor of the skill in Guizhou, and also her husband’s father. “Each birdcage is 34 (make) of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo. Together, they make up a strong birdcage,” explained Wang. “The Kala birdcage is famous 35 its strength (牢固度).” As a member of a younger generation, Wang thought 36 (careful) to try something new. She designs and makes everyday 37 (product), from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages. To show Kala birdcages to more people, Wang shares videos of her skills on social media. “I hope that my videos can make more people learn about the 38 (amaze) Kala birdcage-making skill. In this way, people will know more about the Miao people and their great culture,” Wang said. In fact, the craft has also become an important way for local people to get 39 (rich) than before.八、书面表达(2024·山东菏泽·一模)随着网络用语(Internet words)的日渐流行,“栓Q、YYDS、juejuezi、尊嘟假嘟”等网络用语成为不少学生的口头禅,甚至开始进入他们的书面作业。请你根据下面提示,用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文。短文须包含所有要点并适当发挥,不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。提示:1. 学生使用网络用语的原因。2. 学生使用网络用语的不良影响。3. 你的观点。(温馨提示:交卷前要仔细检查一遍哟,你一定会成功的!)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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