2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷( 八)
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3. 考试结束,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回;
4. 本试题卷包括5道大题,45道小题,共8页,如缺页、印刷不清,考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Metrs(地铁) in different cities
1.Which city has the latest metrs?
A.Beijing B.Shanghai. C.Nanjing D.Harbin.
英语模拟试卷(八) 第1页(共8页)
Metr
Beijing
Metr
Shanghai
Metr
Nanjing
Metr
Harbin
Metr
Ticket price
3 yuan
3 yuan
2 yuan
2 yuan
Date f pening
Jan.15th,1971
May28th,1993
May15th,2005
Sept.26th,2013
Max.passenger
vlume/day
(日最高客运量)
10.5 millin
11.8 millin
3.4 millin
309 thusand
Number
19 lines
14 lines
8 lines
2 lines
Feature
(特点)
It's easy t g
everywhere in the city by metr
Metrs will increase rapidly in 2050
Metrs g acrss
frm the suth
t the nrth.
Yu can take the
metr every six
minutes
2.Hw many peple take metrs in Shanghai every day?
A.10.5 millin. B.11.8 millin. C.3.4 millin. D.309 thusand.
3.What is the feature f the metrs in Beijing?
A.It runs everywhere in the city. B.It will be rebuilt in early 2050.
C.It ges acrss t the suth. D.It has the fewest lines f all.
4.What d yu think the abve text is?
A.A time list. B.A city map
C.An infrmatin card. D.A travel guide
B
Dancing is ppular all ver the wrld.Peple dance in theaters,in parks r in their wn living rm. But Yang Liu, a wman in Guizhu,dances in an unusual place.Her stage is a
single bamb ple.
Yang is a perfrmer f bamb drifting(独竹漂) .It is a traditinal skill in the girl's hmetwn.In ancient times,the lcal peple crssed the rivers by riding n a bamb ple.Nw
bamb drifting has develped int a flk sprt.
Yang started t learn bamb drifting at the age f seven.The bamb ple is very slippery and it never cmpletely stps mving.Yang fell int the water again and again.But the girl didn't want t give up.She always gt back up n the ple and tried again.She practised hard
every day fr three years.Finally,she was able t keep her balance n the ple.
But Yang didn't just stp there.She wanted t live ut her dream f becming a dancer n a bamb ple.The girl practised many difficult mvements n the ple.She failed cuntless
times,but she never stpped trying.
,Her hard wrk finally paid ff,Nw 26,Yang has made a name fr herself as a dancer n a bamb ple,Peple can't believe their eyes whenever they watch her perfrmances,Thrugh Yang's dances,many peple nw knw abut bamb drifting.They have discvered the beauty
f this traditinal skill.
英语模拟试卷(八) 第2页(共8页)
5.Where des Yang Liu dance?
A B C D
6.What is bamb drifting in ancient times?
A.A flk sprt. B.A dance frm.
C.A living skill. D.A kung fu gesture.
7.Which wrd can be used t describe Yang Liu?
A.Energetic B.Dependable. C.Gifted. D.Hard-wrking
8.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A fantastic perfrmance. B.A bamb drifting dancer.
C.A well-knwn flk sprt. D.A stry f bamb drifting.
C
Have yu ever imagined yur car flying up and ver the
cars in frnt f yu in a traffic jam? This is n lnger a
dream!Jby's cmpany was allwed t start testing its new air
taxi.
An air taxi is a small aircraft(飞行器): But unlike a plane,it desn't need a lng runway.
It's like a helicpter.
Jby hpes t start carrying passengers fr mney by 2025.It plans t charge abut tw US dllars per kilmeter.The cmpany has set up a prgram with a big airline (航空公司) .The prgram will fly peple frm their hmes t the airprt.It will start in New Yrk and Ls Angeles
first.
Jby's air taxi will be flwn by a pilt.It can carry up t fur ther passengers.The air taxi can reach a tp speed f 320 kilmeters per hur.It can g abut 160 kilmeters befre its batteries run ut. Jby says its air taxis are much cheaper and quieter than helicpters.Still,
sme peple have wrries.They think these aircraft may add nise and traffic t ur skies.
Many ther cmpanies arund the wrld are als wrking n air taxis.France even plans t use a few air taxis during next summer's Olympic Games.But there is still a lt f wrk·t d befre air taxis becme cmmn.Fr example,gvernments need t make rules abut where and
when these aircraft can fly.
英语模拟试卷(八) 第3页(共8页)
9.Hw dcs the writer lead int the tpic "the air taxi"in Paragraph 1?
A.By stating a fact. B.By telling a stry
C.By asking a questin. D.By adding infrmatin.
10.What dcs the underlined wrd “charge” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.give away B.ask fr C.take ff D.make up
11.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The future and market f using air taxis.
B.The cmpany making and testing air taxis.
C.The strength and weakness f taking air taxis.
D.The wrries abut the safety f flying air taxis.
12.In which part f a schl newspaper can we find this text?
A.AI Histry. B.Technlgy Life.
C.Happy Mvies D.Pineering Scientists.
D
Whether it's an imprtant exam r simply just t much t d,we've all gt stress.It's cmmn fr sme peple t eat a lt when stressed.Others,hwever,may be left withut a wish
t eat.
But why d sme peple eat mre when they're upset and thers eat less?There may be an easy answer t this questin:Shrt-term stress is likely t make us eat less while lng-term stress
makes us eat mre.It's all in hw ur brains becme aware f the stressr(压力源).
Just like a danger t yur life,very strng r near stress leads t either fight back r run away.Fr example,in life-r-death situatins,yur brain prduces adrenaline(肾上腺素)t help imprve the perfrmance f yur muscles.Yur brain makes eating put ff s that yur bdy can give mst f its energy t make sure yu cntinue t live.Even if yu aren't physically(身体
上的) in danger,yur brain under stress might react as if this were true.
On the ther hand,peple may find themselves eating mre.This happens when they're wrried abut smething but d nt feel dangerus in the near future,Lw-grade stress that lasts
ver time like this makes animals and peple g fr cmfrt fds.They eat fr jy,nt,fr need.
Whether yu eat less r mre under stress,there are ways.t feel better,Exercise,healthy diets and scial supprt are gd ways t cntrl stress.Abve all,a healthy,brain is a healthy
yu.
英语模拟试卷(八) 第4页(共8页)
13.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A.Eating can greatly influence stress. B.Stress has nthing t d with eating.
C.Stress may increase fast when eating. D.Eating and stress are clsely cnnected.
14.Why des the writer give an example f“life-r-death situatin”in Paragraph 3?
A.T make readers knw why stress is useful.
B.T better explain hw brain reacts t stress.
C.T give infrmatin abut shrt-term stress.
D.T tell lng-term stress frm shrt-term stress.
15.What d we knw abut lng-term stress?
A.Yung peple suffer frm it. B.It causes less harm t peple.
C.It makes peple verweight. D.Peple under it eat fr pleasure.
16.Which can help t deal with stress?
A.Staying at hme alne. B.Eating high-calrie fds.
C.Turning t yur friends. D.Exercising yur brain regularly.
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有
一个多余的选项。
Advertisements are almst everywhere in ur lives.We see them n smartphne Apps,TVs
and big screens in shpping malls. 17
The purpse f advertising,after all,is t attract custmers' attentin. 18 Mre than 2,000 years ag, Qu Yuan wrte the pem Heavenly Questins(《天问》).It mentins a man wh sells meat in a market.He"kncked his knife n the table t make a sund".This was an easy
way t draw peple's attentin.
19 In the Sng Dynasty,sellers used clever rhymes( 韵 ) t market their gds.They
even changed tunes (曲调)and wrte lyrics(歌词)t make it an art frm.
In additin,sme sellers asked famus peple fr help.Strategies f the Warring States (《战国策》) mentins the stry f a hrse seller.At first,he shuted t the crwd abut the gd quality f his hrses.Hwever,n ne was interested.Later,he went t B Le,a famus lcal hrse expert,and said,"Culd yu visit my stand and lk at my hrses?"B le agreed. He went t the seller's stand and shwed his "interest"in the hrses.Other peple in the market
quickly gathered arund.Sn,every hrse in the stall had a buyer. 20
英语模拟试卷(八) 第5页(共8页)
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mss, alne in a twn in England, has serius hearing lss. Her
wrld has always been 21 .And she ften felt lnely.
Then ne day in April,2021,a pht f a tiny black-and-white cat
22 Mss as she read the lcal newspaper.A mther cat gave birth t babies last mnth and her wner was lking fr a hme fr the last 23 kitten.Mss immediately adpted (收养)
the black and white cat.She called the cat Zebby because his 24 lk like thse f a zebra.
Mss had heard f studies shwing that pets can help peple 25 with lneliness.
Hwever,she had n idea that Zebby wuld becme her helper and her 26 .
Frm their first night tgether, Zebby has slept next t her.When he hears nises in the
dark,he 27 up and runs arund the rm.“He became my night watch cat.”After several
weeks,Mss nticed that 28 her phne rang r smene kncked at the dr, Zebby wuld
tap ( 轻 拍 )her.Mss was amazed. Zebby has had n 29 at all, but his instincts(本能)
seem t have tld him that his wner needs his help.
“Zebby has made my huse a 30 ,”Mss said.“I can hardly imagine nt having Zebby
in my life nw.”
B.educatinal C.silent D.active
B.cmpare C.deal D,grw
B.ears C.eyes D.muth
B,lies C.races D.stands
B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever
英语模拟试卷(八) 第6页(共8页)
A.This was als true in ancient times.
B.Hw effective this way f advertising was!
C.But hw did the ancient Chinese advertise their gds?
D.All sellers tried their best t attract as many custmers as pssible.
E.Anther simple way t adverise was t shut abut the qualiy f ne's gds.
B.reminded
C.welcmed
D.stpped
B.grwn-up
C.new-brn
D.wrld-famus
B.sizes
C.vices
D.weights
B.purpse
B.treasure
C.result
C.hme
D.training
D.supprt
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文
通顺、连贯。
During the summer hliday,I travelled t Wanning, Hainan. Wanning 31 (knw)as a
paradise (天堂)fr surfers,s I fund a cach and learned t surf there.
On the first day,the cach )me sme basic skills.First,push the surfbard int the waves,then lie dwn n the surfbard and wait the waves t cme.Finally, when the waves cme,let the surfbard“catch”the waves and try (stand)n it.
After (practise)several times n the beach,I cnfidently fllwed the cach t the
sea.Hwever,I culd nt fllw the 36 (cach)instructins f standing up at the right time
because I was nervus.I fell int the sea and ended up swallwing( 吞 )a lt f seawater.The
cach 37 (patient) pinted ut my mistakes.
After falling int the sea many times,I finally learned 38 t stand n the surfbard. When I successfully std up fr the first time with the rushing(流动的) waves, 39 huge
feeling f achievement filled my heart.
Over the next several days,I cntinued practising.My surfing gt much 40 (gd).I
als learned anther skill.I culd use bth hands t rw the water befre standing up.
Fr me,surfing means learning frm mistakes and getting up again.
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
I was at the shp last night and saw a hmeless wman with a trlley (手推车)full f her belngings.She was sitting inside the shp t keep warm.I went up t her and tried t give her mney fr smething t eat,but she refused.She explained that if she had t much mney n
her,ther hmeless peple might steal it while she wus sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted t help her and asked if I culd buy her smething warm.
Again,she said n.She thanked me and said hw thankful she was that I culd ffer help.We
英语模拟试卷(八) 第7页(共8页)
intrduced urselves,and she said that when I saw her next time,she wuld accept help.What an amazing wman!The.lady taught me an imprtant lessn:Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they've received enugh that day.I lk frward t meeting her
again.
Walking ut int the cld night,I met a hmeless man wh was freezing.I gave the mney t him.He appeared t have had a drinking prblem,but,I was glad that he accepted my help. I left with a special feeling.I always try t understand what it's,like t be in a hmeless
persn's shes r t imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned hw
lucky I am and hw thankful I shuld be fr what I have.
41.Why was the wman sitting inside the shp?
42.Hw many times did the wman refuse the writer's help?
43.Wh accepted the writer's mney?
44.Will yu help peple facing difficulties?Why?Write 30 wrds r mre.
五 、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假设你是李辉,你的英国朋友 Betty.来信询问你校学生体育运动的情况。请给她回信,
要点如下:
(1)学校的运动课程;
(2)学校的体育活动;
(3)你喜欢的体育项目。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Betty,
I'm very happy t hear that yu are interested in the sprt exercise in my schl.I am writing
t share with yu sme details.
Hpefully,yu can cme t ur schl and see it fr yurself.
Yurs,
Li Hui
英语模拟试卷(八) 第8页(共8页)
参考答案:
一、
D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.E 20.B
二、
21.C 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.C
31.is knwn 32.taught 33.fr 34.t stand 35.practising 36.cach's 37.patiently 38.hw 39.a 40.better
四、
T keep warm.
Twice.
A hmeless man.
44 . ( 合 理 即 可 ) Of curse I will, because I used t face many difficulties,and the peple arund me ffered t help me and raised my spirits. Besides,I will feel satisfied and happy when I help the peple in need.
45.略
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