吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

这是一份吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一年级英语试卷
出题人:王伟栋 审题人：胡成赫
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What affects the man’s phne bill?
A．The taxes and extra fees.B．His calls and texts.C．His family’s Internet use.
2．Hw des the man sund?
A．Surprised.B．Anxius.C．Delighted.
3．What d we knw abut Jim?
A．He has a leg injury.
B．He withdrew frm the ftball team.
C．He spent his hliday with his teammates.
4．Wh might Lily be?
A．The wman’s babysitter.B．The wman’s bss.C．The wman’s child.
5．Why des the man chse the guitar?
A．He wants t be different.
B．He wants t be like his friends.
C．He thinks it is cl t play the guitar.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．In the mrning.B．At nn.C．In the afternn.
7．Why desn’t the man g t the cnference rm nw?
A．He needs t meet the clients.
B．He is wrking n anther task.
C．He has checked the heater befre.
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8．What’s the best language study methd accrding t the man?
A．Speaking with lcal peple.B．Listening t news.C．Using an app.
9．What des the man value mst?
A．Turing the cuntry.
B．Explring lcal cafes.
C．Getting invlved in culture.
听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．What is wrng with the man?
A．He ften feels tired.
B．He puts n lts f weight.
C．He can’t sleep well at night.
11．What d we knw abut the man’s eating habits?
A．He likes junk fd.
B．He eats t slwly.
C. He eats fast and much.
12．What des the wman advise the man t d at last?
A．D exercise every day.B．Get enugh sleep.C．Eat gd fd.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．Where des Richard stay during his summer camp?
A．In a tent.B．In a htel.C．In a cabin.
14．What may Richard d in the afternn?
A．G fishing.B．Make ht dgs.C．Ride hrses.
15．What fd did Richard finally make fr dinner yesterday?
A．Sup.B．Ckies.C．Ht dgs.
16．When will Richard be back hme tmrrw?
A．At 2:00 p.m.B．At 6:00 p.m.C．At 7:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What time is it nw?
A．It’s 7: 45 am.B．It’s 8: 00 am.C．It’s 8: 15 am.
18．Where will the visitrs g first?
A．Newtn Street.B．City Museum.C．Redwd Park.
19．Hw lng will they spend at Newtn Street?
A．An hur.B．One hur and a half.C．Tw hurs.
20．Hw many places will they visit tday?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu wuld like t vlunteer abrad, yu’ve cme t the right place. Here are a variety f vlunteering pprtunities, including medical, sprts, and wildlife cnservatin in Africa, which can help gain hands-n internatinal wrk experience and learn things yu’ll never get ut f a textbk.
Medical and Healthcare Prjects
If yu’re a medical student hping t gain sme valuable experience, we have suitable placements fr yu. We have prjects, which can really use the skills f qualified vlunteers, such as dctrs, nurses, dentists and a whle range f prfessins. If yu are unskilled, but have an interest and wuld like t assist in this field then yu can als help in many prject areas.
Sprts Caching Prjects
Our sprts vlunteer prjects invlve children f different ages and abilities, r smetimes adults as well. Therefre, anyne with sprts caching skills will be put t very gd use, trying t bring n the African sprts stars f the future. Yu’ll be able t help rganize sprting activities, teach new sprts t the children, cach them in their sprts sessins and even play ftball against the lcal team-dn’t expect t win!
Wildlife and Cnservatin Prjects
Wildlife cnservatin vlunteering in Africa can be hard wrk at times as yu have t deal with the human-wildlife cnflicts and ensure lcal cmmunities benefit frm cnservatin. Hwever, there are sme majr psitives, generally based in sme f the mst amazing natural areas. They get yu behind the scenes f places that turists will ften pay large amunts f mney t visit n hliday. If yu have relevant cnservatin experience r qualificatins, r as part f yur studies, then please get in tuch.
21．In Wildlife and Cnservatin Prjects, yu will ______.
A．pay fr the hliday visits
B．rganize cmmunity activities
C．prvide medical services
D．handle the human-wildlife cnflicts
22．What benefits can yu get frm the three prjects?
A．Prfessinal trainings.
B．Qualificatin prmtin.
C．Wrk experience.
D．Histrical adventures.
23．The passage is intended t ______.
A．describe life in Africa
B．share traveling memries
C．intrduce vlunteering prjects
D．explain the imprtance f wrking abrad
B
During Wrld War II, Duchess Nina Duglas-Hamiltn played a vital rle in lking after animals.
As the war brke ut, the gvernment issued rders fr the mass killing livestck (家畜) t prevent them frm being captured r destryed by the enemy. Duchess Nina launched a campaign t save as many animals as pssible, and sn became knwn as the “animal herine” fr her effrts.
Duchess Nina wrked with lcal farmers and animal wners t relcate animals t safer areas, such as the Scttish Highlands. She als established a netwrk f vlunteers wh helped t care fr animals during the war. She rganized feeding prgrams, medical care and transprtatin, ensuring that animals were well lked after even during the mst difficult times. The mst challenging aspect f her wrk was the shrtage f fd during the war. S she established a vegetable garden and used leftvers t create nutritius meals fr animals. She als reached ut t the public fr dnatins f fd and supplies, and was able t secure enugh resurces t keep animals healthy and fed.
In additin t her wrk with dmestic animals, Duchess Nina was als a strng advcate fr wildlife cnservatin. She established a center fr wild animals in Sctland, where she prvided a safe place fr deer, fxes and ther animals that were threatened by the war. She als wrked with lcal prtectin grups t prtect natural habitats.
Duchess Nina’s wrk during Wrld War II was nt withut its risks. She frequently risked her life t save animals, ften driving thrugh perilus areas.
Sadly, sme peple saw her effrts as a distractin frm the war effrt. Hwever, she cntinued t wrk tirelessly fr animals. After the war, Duchess Nina’s wrk was recgnized by the gvernment and she gt an imprtant award fr her services t animals.
Hw did Duchess Nina prbably feel when she heard the gvernment’s rders?
A．Calm.B．Wrried.C．Excited.D．Encuraged.
25．What was the biggest prblem that Duchess Nina faced?
A．Nbdy gave her any dnatins.
B．She culdn’t find enugh vlunteers.
C．The animals didn’t have enugh fd t eat.
D．Lcal farmers didn’t give her enugh supprt.
26．Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Sctland?
A．T keep dmestic animals there.
B．T attract lcal prtectin grups.
C．T prvide a hme fr wild animals.
D．T ffer a safe place t animal wners.
27．What des the underlined wrd “perilus” in Para.5 mean?
A．Dangerus.B．Urban.C．Faraway.D．Pr.
C
Smetimes we nly appreciate smething when we realize we may lse it. That is the stry f the Everglades. A shallw slw-mving river, the Everglades nce cvered abut 18,000 square miles f suthern Flrida. Until the 1900s, few peple lived in the grassy wetlands. Nt much was understd abut the unique balance f nature that existed there. Plants, creatures, and water had frmed a remarkable ecsystem.
By the early 1900s, Flrida’s pleasant winters attracted mre peple. Visitrs became new permanent residents. They built hmes and rads. The cnditins lked gd fr farming, s the newcmers planted large agricultural crps. But Suth Flrida’s cycle f flding was a prblem. T address that, develpers attempted t drain(排水) the land. They als built structures t cntrl water levels and flw.
Thse changes made it easier fr mre peple t live year-rund in Suth Flrida. Hwever, they als disturbed life in the Everglades, which depends n freshwater regularly refilling the land. The area’s grwing human ppulatin needed freshwater. And large farms cnsumed large quantities f freshwater. By the mid-1900s, water levels in suthern Flrida began t g dwn. Lack f freshwater wasn’t the nly prblem. As mre and mre land was develped fr peple and farms, the Everglades’ histric bundaries cntracted. Lss f habitat and hunting threatened the survival f native species in the Everglades.
Sme peple hped that the gvernment’s recgnitin might save the Everglades. They fught fr it. Everglades Natinal Park was established in 1947. It became the first park in the United States created fr its bidiversity.
Nw, Everglades Natinal Park prtects 1.5 millin acres alng the suthern tip f Flrida. An amazing variety f creatures live there. Abut 360 different species f birds have been sighted in the park. Nearly 300 different species f fish have been identified. Abut 40 species f mammals and 50 species f reptiles inhabit the park. Nature still rules in the Everglades, a place wrth understanding, appreciating, and prtecting.
28. What was the Everglades like befre the 1900s?
A. Naturally wild. B. Partly explred.
C. Cmpletely lifeless. D. Thickly ppulated.
29. What prblem did new residents cause fr the Everglades?
A. Pssible extinctin f native species.
B. Pllutin f freshwater.
C. A cycle f flding.
D. The extensin f histric bundaries.
30. Why are the figures mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T attract visitrs t the park.
B. T stress the great pwer f nature.
C. T call fr mre effrts t prtect nature.
D. T shw the successful cnservatin f the park.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw peple adapted t life in the Everglades.
B. Hw humans harmed and saved the Everglades.
C. Hw Everglades Natinal Park was established.
D. Hw the ecsystem f the Everglades was frmed.
D
When yu lk thrugh Facebk, yu can see psts abut simple stretches t make the back pain less, hw t make apple pie, and hw t be single and happy. Or if yu g n Yutube, yu can find fashin experts talking abut makeup tips, r Yutubers teaching playing the guitar. But thse stretching exercises, the way t make apple pie, hw t be happy being single, hw t make up, and hw t play the guitar better are things that mst peple never master ding at the end.
Technlgy has brught a surplus (过剩) f infrmatin t the wrld, but it hasn’t made peple smarter. On average, peple spend 50 minutes per day n Facebk alne. Being expsed t this surplus infrmatin is nt the same as internalizing (内在化) the infrmatin really, s it desn’t make peple better at thinking, understanding and learning.
Tday, the quality f the knwledge is sacrificed fr quantity. There’s disequilibrium between the infrmatin we access and the infrmatin that we use. The chase (追求) fr mre infrmatin is exciting t. The desire t keep up sends mst peple lking thrugh Facebk n a frequent basis. Peple are trubled by the fear f missing ut. Mst are up t date n impressive stries, and are sharing like mad n Facebk and WhatsApp, but cnvenient access t knwledge is n replacement fr deep learning thrugh effrt and cncentratin. Only very little f the easily-accessed infrmatin have peple really applied in their lives.
While it’d be perfect t absrb and apply 100% f the infrmatin, it’s nt quite pssible. If yu want t hang nt infrmatin fr a lng time, yu’ll need t be selective abut what yu chse t absrb.
Get a brain filter (过滤器). Lking thrugh the Internet is a passive frm f knwledge acquisitin (知识的获得). The amunt f infrmatin that yu can access is always ging t be mre than yu can prcess. T fcus n the infrmatin yu take in, remve the infrmatin that desn’t make yu becme better than befre. What must yu learn t be successful? Taking this simple step enables yu t pass ver unrelated infrmatin.
Knwledge isn’t useful until yu can apply it. If yu are trying t learn a new skill, yu’ll have t d the things that yu’ve read abut in yur research. Until yu’ve made many attempts t master the ski-trick yu saw n Yutube, yu haven’t internalized it. When yu can land the trick withut thinking r recall infrmatin withut struggling, it is yurs. True learning is nt always easy. Yu’ll experience struggles as yu deal with new challenges and g thrugh the Digital Age.
32．Why desn’t expsure t the surplus infrmatin make peple smarter?
A．Because peple take in sme useless infrmatin.
B．Because peple dn’t master the infrmatin truly.
C．Because peple ignre the real value f infrmatin.
D．Because peple have n ability t select useful infrmatin.
33．What des the underlined wrd “disequilibrium” in Para.3 mean?
A．Divisin.B．Link.C．Cmparisn.D．Imbalance.
34．What d yu knw abut the brain filter?
A．It will help yu update the infrmatin.
B．Its purpse is t filter ut infrmatin that wn’t imprve yu.
C．It will make the brain absrb mre infrmatin.
D．It can bring sme unrelated infrmatin t the brain.
35．What des the example f skiing in Para.6 suggest?
A．Infrmatin shuld be taken int the real wrld and be applied.
B．Knwledge is nly meant t be knwn, nt be applied.
C．Infrmatin absrptin differs frm practical applicatin.
D．Mst peple have never learned hw t learn prperly.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Digital technlgies are taking up t much f ur time and attentin. Many f us will spend a significant part f ur lives staring at screens, missing ut n satisfying relatinships and feeling mre emtinal pain. Fr many years, we’ve been taught that the slutin t this ptential harm is sme frm f digital detx (脱瘾), which mainly shws us what nt t d after ur digital addictin. 36 Try the fllwing three steps t achieve balance in yur and yur family’s digital life:
Determine yur prblem times
Identify the times and situatins when being n screens is making yur life wrse. It culd be when yu are streaming a TV series right befre bed, feeling depressed afterward and lsing hurs f sleep. Or yu culd be getting stuck n yur device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. 37 Identify yur tp tw r three prblem situatins.
38
Once yu identify the pain pints, fr example, scrlling (滚动浏览) n TikTk fr hurs keeps yu frm sleeping and makes yu feel depressed afterward, ask yurself: What is screen time replacing and what gals is it serving? In ther wrds, what are yu actually hungry fr? Yu might be endlessly scrlling because yu want t feel uplifted at the end f the day. Write dwn the things yu really want.
Try a substitute
39 It’s crucial t pick smething that cnsistently makes yu feel gd. Fr example, if yur gal is scial cnnectin, make plans fr a nice meal with a friend r take that weekly meeting in persn rather than via Zm. If yur gal is inspiratin, schedule time fr il painting, reading histrical fictin r whatever it is that uplifts yu. 40 And at last, yu will becme empwered, healthy and wise digital citizens.
A．Identify yur true desire.
B．Determine yur pain pints.
C．Pretty sn, these replacements will make yu feel mre satisfied.
D．But the nly way t truly gain cntrl is t take psitive steps in advance.
E．Or maybe yu are inefficient at wrk because yu’re ding t much nline shpping.
F．Ask yurself hw yu can meet thse needs thrugh smething ther than screen time.
G．If yur digital life is ut f balance, reducing time n devices is an imprtant first step.
第三部分：语言运用（共六节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My phne was an extensin f myself. I culdn’t g anywhere 41 it. I scrlled thrugh my friends’ 42 int late night and turned my phne n befre my eyes were fully pen. I enjyed having it until that day when I realized that what had started as a useful tl had turned int a(n) 43 . S, I made a 44 decisin t turn ff that smart phne and 45 my ld dumb phne ut f hiding.
When I was watching TV shws r mvies and there was a bring part, I 46 picking up the phne and checking ut “what everyne else was ding”. Nw I had t pay attentin r find a way t 47 myself with my thughts instead. When I visited New Yrk City, I had t write ut 48 and ask peple where a crssrads was 49 pulling ut my phne.
I have welcmed silence int my life with pen arms and am enjying the increased 50 frm nt cnstantly having t fight with the 51 t check my phne while I’m trying t get smething dne. I am allwing my thughts t speak t me instead f my phne. I am cnnecting with thers in a 52 way that isn’t all abut me. Instead f always psting abut what’s ging n in my 53 perfect life, I am cnnecting with my friends ne-n-ne, talking abut the reality f ur lives and being there fr them frm a place f 54 .
As much as having a smart phne was 55 , nt having ne is freeing n a much bigger level.
41. A. thrughB. withutC. despiteD. upn
42. A. updatesB. instructinsC. assessmentsD. decisins
43. A. symblB. respnsibilityC. realityD. addictin
44. A. cnsciusB. shamefulC. flishD. randm
45. A. sellB. pullC. thrwD. mind
46. A. avidedB. deniedC. missedD. allwed
47. A. assistB. imprveC. assciateD. ccupy
48. A. requestsB. thughtsC. directinsD. cmments
49. A. instead fB. regardless fC. but frD. apart frm
50. A. creativityB. prductivityC. knwledgeD. independence
51. A. rutineB. necessityC. lnelinessD. temptatin
52. A. genuineB. gratefulC. directD. hpeless
53. A. naturallyB. certainlyC. seeminglyD. gradually
54. A. wnderB. imaginatinC. interestD. authenticity
55. A. depressiveB. cmfrtableC. stressfulD. bring
第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56 human ppulatins grw, animal habitats ften begin t 57 . The gd news is that in many places arund the wrld, areas are nw 58 set aside just 59 animal use. These wildlife 60 allw animals t live in their natural r 61 , habitats. Animals are als 62 in many zs arund the wrld. Mdern zs keep animals safe and allw scientists t 63 study them. The 64 scientists learn abut animals, the mre they can d t help prtect them and 65 habitats.
第三节 词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
66. The minrity shuld submit t the m .
67. A number f peple were t in the burning building.
68. An excellent idea t me when I wke up this mrning.
69. Let’s keep this cnversatin b ; I have a plane t catch.
70. Please keep us i f any change f address as sn as pssible.
71. Unfrtunately, many (物种) f animals are in danger f extinctin.
72. A lt f families cannt even affrd basic (必需品) f life.
73. Pllutin is (威胁) marine life.
74. Accrding t the law, it is (违法的) fr peple under 17 t drive a car in
UK.
75. The disease is thught t have (起源) in the trpics.
第四节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列句子翻译成汉语或英语。
76. 他盯着我们，足足盯了一分钟。
77. 随意浏览可能是快乐的消遣，却不适合大多数人。
78. 区分他和他的双胞胎兄弟非常困难。
79. Over time, sme plants develp features which help them t survive in particular cnditins.
80. That’s where satellite tracking cmes in.
第五节 单句语法填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
81. The meeting (hld) tmrrw is f great imprtance.
82. The questin is s hard that it is mst students.
83. Wrd came free suvenirs wuld be given t whever cmes first.
84. It is careless f me _______ (lse) my umbrella.
85. Perseverance is it takes t d anything well.
第六节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中两项为多余选项。
set aside n average recver frm up t much
put frward hk up make a cntributin
86. 400 peple a year die f this disease .
87. It takes many years t the death f a lved ne.
88. A large prprtin f the natin’s husehlds are t the Internet.
89. It is imprtant t sme time fr relaxatin and entertainment as well.
90. He talks well, but his writing isn’t .
第四部分：写作（满分15分）
濒危物种日(Endangered Species Day)即将到来之际，为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你校学生会向全校师生发布了一条征文信息，请你按要求写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.保护野生动植物的重要性；
2.你校的宣传活动；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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高一年级英语试卷答案
【听力答案】
听力：
1-5 A C A C A 6-10 A B A C A11-15 C B A C B16-20 B A C A B
【阅读理解答案】
21-23DC C 24-27 BCC A 28-31 A A D B 32-35 BDBA
36-40 DEAFC
【完型填空答案】
41-45BADAB 46-50 CDCAB 51-55DACDB
第二节 原文填空
词汇语法填空
第四节 翻译
76. He stared at us fr a full minute.
77. Brwsing at randm can be an enjyable pastime, but it will nt be fr the majrity f the pubic.
78. It is hard/tricky/difficult/tugh t distinguish him frm his twin brther.
79. 随着时间的推移，一些植物发展出有助于它们在特定条件下生存的特征。
80. 这就是卫星跟踪（追踪）派上用场的地方。
第五节 单句语法填空
短语填空
写作
One pssible versin:
It is universally recgnized that we human beings culd never live withut wildlife, fr it plays a vital rle in sustaining the balance f nature. Prtecting it is truly equal t prtecting urselves.
With the arrival f Endangered Species Day, ur schl plans t exhibit sme relevant psters arund the schl t jg ur memry f the current status f wildlife and hand ut sme brchures in the neighbrhd.
Frm my perspective, we can als invite several experts t give us lectures, which can assist us in attaining a better understanding f wildlife and its situatins.
56. As
57. suffer
58. being
59. fr
60. refuges
wild
prtected
carefully
mre
their
majrity
67.trapped
68. ccurred
69. brief
70. infrmed
species
necessities
threatening
illegal
riginated
81.t be held
82. beynd
83. that
84. t lse
85. what
86. n average
87. recver frm
88. hked up
89. set aside
90. up t much