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辽宁省大连市中山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份辽宁省大连市中山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省大连市中山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省大连市中山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hme>China Turs>
There is n better way t visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take yur time and feel the histry cme t life. We will help yu have an enjyable Great Wall Hike.
The Great Wall Hike
There are abut nine sectins (段) f the Great Wall arund Beijing. Here are three sectins fr yu t cnsider.
N suitable tur? Need advice?
We are here t help yu plan yur wn tur with ne-t-ne help frm ur travel advisrs.
Please Cntact Us
1. Hw many sectins f the Great Wall are there arund Beijing accrding t the text?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.D. Nine.
2. Which is the mst ppular sectin amng the sectins f the Great Wall?
A. Badaling.B. Simatai.C. Mutianyu.D. Jinshanling.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Juyngguan is t the east f Badaling.
B. Hiking frm Jianku t Mutianyu is the easiest.
C. It takes 2 hurs t drive t Jinshanling frm Beijing.
D. Simatai is the wild sectin nly pen fr turs at night.
4. On which f the fllwing websites can we mst prbably read the text?
A. www. fisu. net/sprt-events/B. www. bbcamerica. cm/mvies/
C. www. gdreads. cm/bk/D. www. chinahighlights. cm/greatwall/
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are abut nine sectins (段) f the Great Wall arund Beijing.”可知，北京市内有九段长城。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ranked #1 f 1,615 things t d in Beijing n Trip-Advisr.”可知，慕田峪长城最受欢迎。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的位置和方向可知，居庸关在八达岭的东面。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is n better way t visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take yur time and feel the histry cme t life. We will help yu have an enjyable Great Wall Hike.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的长城，因此我们可以在选项D中的网址看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Last mnth, I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents in the cuntryside. His grandpa tk him ut t the yard t play. Tm was curius abut everything.
At lunch, Tm tld me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.”
“Impssible!”I said withut thinking. “Hw can a hen fly?”
“Dad, the dg ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped (被困) in a cmer. When the hen saw n ther way ut, she suddenly flew up t the rf (房顶) . “Dad, I didn’t knw hens culd fly. Hw can she fly?”my child asked.
I thught fr a while and said, “Maybe because f lve. The hen lves her wn life and that helps her fly!”
Tm ndded. He seemed t have understd.
Last weekend, we visited Tm’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tm shuting frm the yard, “Dad! The dg is chasing (追赶) the hen again! Cme and see!”
I ran ut f the huse. The hen was running after a grup f chicks, fllwed clsely by the dg. Then the hen suddenly stpped and turned arund-she raised up her wings and clucked (追赶) at the dg.
I ran ver and shuted at the dg t drive it away.
“Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knws she can’t fight the dg.” Tm asked.
I thught fr a while and said, “Maybe because f lve. She lves her babies mre than anything in the wrld.”
Tm thught fr a lng time and ndded. He seemed t have understd.
5. The underlined part “was curius abut” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 对……感到好奇B. 对……感到惊喜
C. 对……感到恐惧D. 对……感到厌烦
6 What’s the right rder f the fllwing events?
① The hen flew up t the rf.
② The hen was trapped in a crner by a dg.
③ Father tld Tm the hen lved her life.
④ Tm wanted t knw why the hen culd fly.
A. ④①②③B. ②①④③C. ③①②④D. ①②③④
7. Why didn’t the hen fly away the secnd time?
A. Because the hen wasn’t able t fly.
B. Because Tm’s father stpped the dg.
C. Because the hen wanted t prtect her babies.
D. Because the hen was strng enugh t fight the dg.
8. The passage mainly tells us abut ________ .
A. the interesting cuntry lifeB. mthers’ great lve fr children
C. the imprtance f prtecting animalsD. the fight between a hen and a dg
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母鸡为什么会飞的事。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“His grandpa tk him ut t the yard t play.”可知，外婆带他去后院里玩，可以推断Tm对所有事情都非常好奇。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知，Tm看见了母鸡被狗堵在了角落，然后母鸡就飞去了屋顶，Tm非常好奇然后问爸爸母鸡为什么会飞，爸爸告诉Tm，母鸡是因为珍惜它自己的生命，所以会飞，顺序是②①④③。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hen was running after a grup f chicks, fllwed clsely by the dg”可知，母亲带着一群小鸡在躲避狗的追赶，可以推断母鸡是要保护小鸡所以第二次没有飞走。故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了第一次母鸡看见狗就飞走了，但是第二次因为带着一群小鸡就算看见小狗也没有飞走，可知文章的主旨是妈妈对孩子的爱。故选B。
C
① Imagine yu are lking at Wang Ximeng’s famus painting frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Suddenly, its blue rivers jump, and its green muntains mve. Music brings yu int the painting as it cmes t life and shares its histry. This is what happens in Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》), a dance drama based n (基于) the beautiful piece f art.
② The perfrmance (表演) is nw running acrss China. In the shw, ne man frm the present can cmmunicate with the painter f the past. China’s Petic Dance creates a mix f past and present, bringing histrical art tgether with mdern dance and visual effects. The shw is all dne thrugh the pwer f mvement and ften stillness (静止).
③ “I hpe we can perfrm n mre and bigger stages t shw mre peple all ver the wrld a beautiful China with a mix f ld and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer f the Petic Dance. “It brings me a pure experience abut beauty. Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!” After the dance shw, an excited audience (观众) M Weisha wrte a review n scial media. Mrever, many parents als brught their children t enjy the great shw.
④ In all, this dance is ne f the mst ppular shws in Spring Gala. The creativity behind the mvement speaks t us in a petic way. There is a clse relatinship (关系) between the perfrmer and the audience. That’s the true jy f this dance.
9. What is the Petic Dance based n?
A. A great ld stry.B. A famus painting.
C. An exciting mvie.D. A ppular sng.
10. What can we learn frm Paragraph ②?
A. The dance drama is very ppular nw.
B. The painters created China’s Petic Dance.
C. The dancers d nt ften mve while perfrming.
D. Peple frm the past cme t the present in the shw.
11. Why did M Weisha write a review n scial media after the dance shw?
A. T advise mre parents t watch the shw nline.
B. T tell freigners mre abut ld Chinese stries.
C. T express her excitement and jy f the experience.
D. T let friends knw her clrful life n the weekends.
12. This dance is a rich expressin f Chinese ________.
A. histryB. scietyC. cultureD. pwer
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》 目前正在中国各地演出，文中介绍了其表演的形式以及人们对这种表演的欢迎及喜爱。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Imagine yu are lking at Wang Ximeng’s famus painting frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》) This is what happens in Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》), a dance drama based n the beautiful piece f art.”可知，它是一幅著名画卷《千里江山图》为基础的舞蹈诗剧，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The perfrmance (表演) is nw running acrss China.”可知，这个舞蹈诗剧现在红遍整个中国。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It brings me a pure experience abut beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an ‘exhibitin’. Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!”可知，她写评论是为了表达她对这次经历的兴奋和喜悦。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The shw is all dne thrugh the pwer f mvement and ften stillness (静止).”可知，整个表演都是通过运动和静止的力量来完成的。由此可知这个舞蹈充分表达了中国力量。故选D。
D
Scientists are planning the 2030 trip t Mars. It will take astrnauts twelve mnths n the way and eighteen mnths living n the Red Planet. As well as building a spaceship and creating space statins, scientists must answer anther questin: what are the astrnauts ging t eat while they are away?
In 1961, Yuri Gagarin, the first persn in space, ate fd in tubes (软管). The next astrnauts frm America had dried fd mixed with water. Tday, astrnauts take ready-made meals with them. Hwever, the meals they can take n the spaceship will last fr nly abut tw years.
Maya Cper, a researcher frm the USA, thinks she might have the answer. She studies hw t grw plants withut earth. Her plants grw n a shelf in sme special liquid (液体). And they grw surprisingly well. Maya’s idea is fr the astrnauts t have a greenhuse n Mars. In the greenhuse, they can grw sme kinds f fruits and vegetables. They culd then prepare their meals with these and ther fd frm the earth. This will help them stay healthy. In this way, astrnauts will be able t live n fruits and vegetables withut meat prducts fr the lng trip.
Maya als wrks n menus fr the astrnauts. She has suggested mre than a hundred different dishes including egg sup and tmat salad. There is even pizza and chips n the menu s that the astrnauts wn’t miss hme t much. It is very imprtant t make the Marstrip a success because the astrnauts will d sme valuable research n Mars. Hwever, this will nt be pssible until the fd prblem is slved.
13. What must scientists d t prepare fr a Mars trip accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Build space statins.B. Set up science labs.
C. Make a mdel spaceship.D. Cllect infrmatin f Mars.
14. What fd d astrnauts take fr their space travel these days?
A. Fd in tubes.B. Dried fd and water.
C. Ready-made meals.D. Fresh fruits and vegetables.
15. Accrding t Maya it may be pssible fr astrnauts t ________ n Mars.
A. live in greenhusesB. develp new kinds f plants
C. grw different fruits and vegetablesD. make meals with fresh meat prducts
16. Which culd the the best title fr the passage?
A. Preparing fr a Trip t SpaceB. Feeding Astrnauts n Mars
C. Searching Other Life in SpaceD. Sending Wmen Astrnauts t Mars
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中所吃的食物，而且科学家认为可以在没有泥土的情况下种植植物。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As well as building a spaceship and creating space statins”可知需要建造空间站。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, astrnauts take ready-made meals with them”可知宇航员携带现成的饭菜。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maya’s idea is fr the astrnauts t have a greenhuse n Mars. In the greenhuse, they can grw sme kinds f fruits and vegetables. They culd then prepare their meals with these and ther fd frm the earth”可知玛雅的想法是让宇航员在火星上建一个温室，在温室里，他们可以种植一些水果和蔬菜。故选C。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中所吃的食物，而且科学家认为可以在没有泥土的情况下种植植物，以选项B“为火星上的宇航员提供食物”为标题最合适。故选B。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
It’s hard t find a persn wh desn’t like traveling. The human’s hpes t explre (探索) new areas drive us t visit new cuntries and discver new places. It’s a pity that it is impssible t explre every crner f the wrld even if yu travel the whle life. ___17___
If yu want t becme a travel writer wh helps peple t chse a trip, yu shuld knw hw t create an article abut traveling experience. Maybe the fllwing can help yu.
Read different resurces (资源). ___18___ Start by explring hw experts d. Start fllwing famus travel writers and discver hw they get readers’ attentin. Als, it will help yu t knw abut the latest news in the traveling.
Fr sure, anyne can create a blg (博客) abut traveling. But the tp travel writers dn’t create articles accrding t stries f ther peple. ___19___ If yu want t becme a very successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling. It will help yu create riginal (原创) articles and share yur traveling secrets with yur readers.
___20___ If yu want t cpy smene’s stry, yu can rewrite it and cllect a few pints. But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles. Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings.
Being a travel writer is exciting. Yu have t travel, explre new areas and share yur experience with readers.
A. Make up interesting stries.
B. S peple search travel articles t learn mre.
C. Dn’t frget abut yur pinins.
D. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles.
E. D yu want t imprve yur skills and d great writings?
【答案】17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。
【17题详解】
根据“It’s a pity that it is impssible t explre every crner f the wrld even if yu travel the whle life.”可知，即使你一生都在旅行，也不可能去探索世界的每一个角落，因此可以通过其它方式来弥补这个遗憾，选项B“所以人们搜索旅游文章来了解更多。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Start by explring hw experts d. Start fllwing famus travel writers and discver hw they get readers’ attentin.”可知，这是在介绍如何开始写作，选项E“你想提高你的技能，写出优秀的作品吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“If yu want t becme a very successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling.”可知，说的是要亲自去旅行，选项D“他们每一次旅行都是自己完成的，并在文章中分享他们的经验。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles. Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings.”可知，讲的是要有自己的观点，选项C“别忘了你的观点。”符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was n the train ne afternn. Our carriage (车厢) was almst empty, just a few peple.
At ne statin, a drunk (喝醉的) man suddenly ___21___ the train. He shuted and swung his fists (拳头) at a wman hlding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried t kick an ld wman. ___22___ was scared (恐惧的).
I’d been learning aikid (合气道) fr the past three years. But I’d never ___23___ in real life. As students f aikid, we are nt allwed t start a fight. “Aikid,” my teacher always tld us, “is abut reslving cnflict (解决冲突), nt starting it.”
I knew that this was my ___24___. If I didn’t d smething fast, smebdy might get hurt. S I ___25___, ready t fight.
Just then, smene shuted, “Hey!” It was an ld man. He was ___26___ at the drunk man. “What have yu been drinking?” he asked. “I’ve been drinking wine, but it’s nne f yur business!” said the drunk man ___27___.
Then the ld man tld hw he lved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermeln. “I als lve watermeln,” said the drunk man. “And I’m sure yu have a wnderful ___28___ t,” said the ld man. After hearing these wrds, the drunk man sadly replied that his wife died several weeks ag and began t cry. “Oh, that is s ___29___. Sit dwn here and tell me abut it,” said the ld man.
As I gt ff the train, I realised I’d just seen ____30____ aikid in actin. This was the real spirit f hw t reslve cnflict.
21. A. leftB. changedC. enteredD. stpped
22. A. NneB. SmeneC. NbdyD. Everyne
23. A. practisedB. fughtC. seenD. satisfied
24. A. mmentB. mistakeC. lessnD. dream
25. A. cunted dwnB. went utC. std upD. cheered n
26. A. shutingB. pintingC. lkingD. smiling
27. A. angrilyB. plitelyC. slwlyD. humrusly
28. A. timeB. wifeC. tripD. drink
29. A. interestingB. difficultC. specialD. serius
30. A. privateB. wnderfulC. realD. terrible
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位乘客在火车上见证了智慧老人用温和方式化解醉酒男子的攻击，领悟了合气道和冲突解决的真谛。
【21题详解】
句意：在一个车站，一个醉汉突然进了火车。
left离开；changed改变；entered进入；stpped停止。根据下文发生的故事可知，这个醉汉应是在这站上车的，entered符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：每个人都很害怕。
Nne没有一个；Smene某人；Nbdy没有人；Everyne每个人。根据上文“He shuted and swung his fists (拳头) at a wman hlding a he tried t kick an ld wman.”可知，这个醉汉上车后就接连攻击了两个人，每个人都不想成为下一个被攻击的对象，于是都很害怕。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：但我从未在现实生活中与人打斗过。
practised练习；fught打斗；seen看见；satisfied使满意。根据“I’d been learning aikid (合气道) fr the past three years. But I’d real life.”可知，作者虽然习武多年，但是从未在现实生活中与人打斗过。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我知道这是我的时刻。
mment时刻；mistake错误；lessn课程；dream梦想。根据下文“If I didn’t d smething fast, smebdy might get hurt.”可知，为了不再有人受伤，作者决定现在就是他制服醉汉的时刻。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：于是我站起来，准备战斗。
cunted dwn倒数；went ut外出；std up站起来；cheered n为……加油。根据“ready t fight.”可知，作者原本在车厢坐着，为了制服醉汉他要站起来。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他对着醉汉微笑。
shuting大喊；pinting指向；lking看；smiling微笑。根据下文“What have yu been drinking?”可知，老人没有一开口就指责醉汉，为了稳定醉汉的情绪，他应是友好地对醉汉微笑。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：“我一直在喝酒，但这不关你的事！”醉汉生气地说。
angrily生气地；plitely有礼貌地；slwly缓慢地；humrusly幽默地。根据“but it’s nne f yur business!”可知，醉汉认为老人在多管闲事，所以他很生气。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我敢肯定你也有一个很棒的妻子。
time时间；wife妻子；trip旅行；drink饮料。根据上文“he lved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermeln.”和“I als lve watermeln”可知，除了西瓜，老人还谈到了自己的妻子，他推测自己的话也能让醉汉想到自己的妻子。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：哦，这太难了。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；special特别的；serius严肃的。根据上文“his wife died several weeks ag”可知，醉汉的妻子去世了，由此可知此处指这事太难接受。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：当我下火车时，我意识到我刚刚目睹了真正的合气道实战。
private私人的；wnderful精彩的；real真正的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“‘Aikid,’ my teacher always tld us, ‘is abut reslving cnflict (解决冲突), nt starting it.’”可知，老师说合气道是关于解决冲突的，目睹老人解决了冲突，作者觉得自己看见了真正的合气道。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I’m Rebeca frm Brazil. My family live in a pr area, and life isn’t easy. My father wrks hard s my brther and I can g t schl. But I have a dream—ftball! And I want t tell yu hw ftball has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brther t be ___31___ ftball player, but he didn’t like training. I lved ftball and when I played I felt happy and ___32___ (frget) abut everything arund me. My mum said, “Ftball isn’t fr girls.” The bys at schl didn’t want t play ___33___ a girl either, but when they saw I was gd, I gt the chance t jin them.
One day my teacher tld me that there was a ftball team just fr girls and they were preparing fr a cmpetitin in March. I really wanted t be part f the team and I decided ___34___ (try) my hardest.
When my dad and brther knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t ging t be easy fr yu ___35___ ftball is a by’s sprt,” she said. But she said nthing after that, and my dad and brther trained with me every day fr seven ___36___ (mnth). Finally, in February the cach shwed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped ___37___ (happy) in the air.
Our team traveled t Ri de Jancir in March and we wn the cmpetitin—it was amazing! Since then we ___38___ (win) a lt f matches. But mre imprtantly, I’ve becme much mre cnfident abut ___39___ (I). When I get lder, I want t be a great ftball player. That’s the ___40___ (big) dream in my life.
【答案】31. a 32. frgt
33. with 34. t try
35. because
36. mnths 37. happily
38. have wn
39. myself 40. biggest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。
【31题详解】
句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指“一名足球运动员”，ftball以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【32题详解】
句意：当我踢球的时候，我感到很开心，忘记了周围的一切。根据“felt”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式frgt“忘记”。故填frgt。
【33题详解】
句意：学校里的男孩也不想和女孩一起踢球，但当他们看到我很好时，我有机会加入他们。play with“和……玩”。故填with。
【34题详解】
句意：我决定尽我最大的努力。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t try。
【35题详解】
句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩的运动。前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填because。
36题详解】
句意：但在那之后她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥每天都和我一起训练了七个月。seven后加可数名词复数mnths“月”。故填mnths。
【37题详解】
句意：我高兴地跳到空中。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
【38题详解】
句意：从那以后，我们赢了很多比赛。根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have wn。
【39题详解】
句意：但更重要的是，我对自己变得更加自信了。此处主语和谓语一致，故此处用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【40题详解】
句意：这是我一生中最大的梦想。根据“in my life”可知是一生中最大的梦想，用最高级biggest。故填biggest。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Has a persn ever warmly held a dr pen fr yu? Hw d yu feel after playing with friends? And what wuld yu say is yur favurite family memry? These questins have ne thing in cmmn: they’re all abut cnnecting with peple. “Let’s Cnnect” is the theme f this year’s Children’s Mental (心理的) Health week. It imprves mental health by building healthy scial (社会的) cnnectins.
Humans naturally cnnect with thers, whether that’s family, friends r peple in ur cmmunity. Healthy cnnectins give peple energy and supprt—we all need peple t celebrate and share ur wrries with. Scial cnnectins aren’t just abut mental health; they imprve physical health t, helping us t live a lng life.
Then hw t cnnect with thers? “Yu can reach ut and cnnect with peple in s many different ways,” says Julia Clements, the rganizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. Yu can cnnect in persn r nline, with yur friends, parents, teachers r classmates. It’s nt just peple, either. “Sme peple feel cnnected with their pets r in nature,” says Clements. She agrees talking t thers can be helpful t a lnely persn. She advises making time t build mre cnnectins thrugh actins as well as wrds.
Everybdy may feel lnely smetimes and refuse t talk t thers. “Remember that there are always peple that care fr yu,” advises Clements. She says it’s imprtant t tell smene yu trust abut hw yu are feeling, r safe rganizatins such as Helpline r Shut. They can really help.
41. What d the three questins in the beginning have in cmmn?
__________________________________
42. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t (指的是) in Paragraph 2?
__________________________________
43. Accrding t Clements, what can be helpful t a lnely persn?
__________________________________
44. Being a teenager, what can yu learn frm the passage? Write 30 wrds r mre.
__________________________________
【答案】41. They’re all abut cnnecting with peple.
42. It refers t scial cnnectins.
43. Talking t thers.
44. Mental health is very imprtant and we shuld pay mre attentin t it. We can imprve it by building healthy scial cnnectins. In ur daily life, try t talk t thers when we feel lnely, whether in persn r nline.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和他人建立良好关系的重要性以及如何与他人建立良好的关系。
【41题详解】
根据“These questins have ne thing in cmmn: they’re all abut cnnecting with peple.”可知，这三个问题的共同之处就是它们都是关于和他人建立联系的。故填They’re all abut cnnecting with peple.
【42题详解】
根据“Scial cnnectins aren’t just abut mental health;they imprve physical health t, helping us t live a lng life.”可知，代词they指代“scial cnnectin”。即“社会关系”。故填It refers t scial cnnectins.
【43题详解】
根据“She agrees talking t thers can be helpful t a lnely persn.”可知，与他人交谈对一个孤独的人来说是很有帮助的。故填Talking t thers.
【44题详解】
本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Mental health is very imprtant and we shuld pay mre attentin t it. We can imprve it by building healthy scial cnnectins. In ur daily life, try t talk t thers when we feel lnely, whether in persn r nline.
五、书面表达（满分 20分）
45. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正举办“My Cartn Her”的主题征文活动。请选择下面其中一项内容，写一篇短文给校英语报投稿，说明你喜欢的卡通人物并阐述理由。
要求：
（1）内容须包含表格中所有信息并适当拓展；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）词数：80—100，短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
短文首句：Cartn heres are always ppular with yung peple.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Cartn Her
Cartn heres are always ppular with yung peple. As fr me, I like Spider-Man. He lks cl and handsme, with a red and blue suit. I first saw him in a mvie abut superheres. He is s smart that he can always think up gd ideas t prtect the wrld. When he fights against enemies, he is gd at climbing up tall buildings quickly, just like a spider. He tries t save peple in danger all the time.
In my eyes, he is a brave her wh never gives up. Because f Spider-Man, I have learned t care fr thers and becme a better persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的卡通人物并阐述理由，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最喜欢的卡通人物；
第二步，介绍卡通人物的外貌、性格和能力；
第三步，书写结语
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②in danger处于危险中
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①He is s smart that he can always think up gd ideas t prtect the wrld. (引导的结果状语从句)
②When he fights against enemies, he is gd at climbing up tall buildings quickly, just like a spider. (when引导的时间状语从句)
Mutianyu (Repaired)
Jinshanling (Half-Repaired)
Simatai (Wild)
2 hurs by car frm Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
With cable car: ★★
Hiking up/dwn: ★★★
Jianku-Mutianyu hike: ★★★★
Ranked #1 f 1,615 things t d in Beijing n Trip-Advisr.
2.5 hurs by car frm Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
With cable car: ★★
Hiking the wall: ★★★
This sectin has beautiful scenery and is less crwded.
2.5 hurs by car frm Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
Night tur with cable car: ★
Hiking the wall: ★★★★
This is the nly sectin pen fr day turs and night turs, with nice htels.
Name
Spider-Man
Peppa Pig
Appearance
handsme, a red and blue suit
fat and cute, a red dress
Persnality
smart, brave
lvely, humrus
Abilities/Hbbies
climb up tall buildings;
save peple;
…
play with friends;
jump in mud (烂泥);
…
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hme>China Turs>
There is n better way t visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take yur time and feel the histry cme t life. We will help yu have an enjyable Great Wall Hike.
The Great Wall Hike
There are abut nine sectins (段) f the Great Wall arund Beijing. Here are three sectins fr yu t cnsider.
N suitable tur? Need advice?
We are here t help yu plan yur wn tur with ne-t-ne help frm ur travel advisrs.
Please Cntact Us
1. Hw many sectins f the Great Wall are there arund Beijing accrding t the text?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.D. Nine.
2. Which is the mst ppular sectin amng the sectins f the Great Wall?
A. Badaling.B. Simatai.C. Mutianyu.D. Jinshanling.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Juyngguan is t the east f Badaling.
B. Hiking frm Jianku t Mutianyu is the easiest.
C. It takes 2 hurs t drive t Jinshanling frm Beijing.
D. Simatai is the wild sectin nly pen fr turs at night.
4. On which f the fllwing websites can we mst prbably read the text?
A. www. fisu. net/sprt-events/B. www. bbcamerica. cm/mvies/
C. www. gdreads. cm/bk/D. www. chinahighlights. cm/greatwall/
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are abut nine sectins (段) f the Great Wall arund Beijing.”可知，北京市内有九段长城。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ranked #1 f 1,615 things t d in Beijing n Trip-Advisr.”可知，慕田峪长城最受欢迎。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的位置和方向可知，居庸关在八达岭的东面。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is n better way t visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take yur time and feel the histry cme t life. We will help yu have an enjyable Great Wall Hike.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的长城，因此我们可以在选项D中的网址看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Last mnth, I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents in the cuntryside. His grandpa tk him ut t the yard t play. Tm was curius abut everything.
At lunch, Tm tld me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.”
“Impssible!”I said withut thinking. “Hw can a hen fly?”
“Dad, the dg ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped (被困) in a cmer. When the hen saw n ther way ut, she suddenly flew up t the rf (房顶) . “Dad, I didn’t knw hens culd fly. Hw can she fly?”my child asked.
I thught fr a while and said, “Maybe because f lve. The hen lves her wn life and that helps her fly!”
Tm ndded. He seemed t have understd.
Last weekend, we visited Tm’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tm shuting frm the yard, “Dad! The dg is chasing (追赶) the hen again! Cme and see!”
I ran ut f the huse. The hen was running after a grup f chicks, fllwed clsely by the dg. Then the hen suddenly stpped and turned arund-she raised up her wings and clucked (追赶) at the dg.
I ran ver and shuted at the dg t drive it away.
“Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knws she can’t fight the dg.” Tm asked.
I thught fr a while and said, “Maybe because f lve. She lves her babies mre than anything in the wrld.”
Tm thught fr a lng time and ndded. He seemed t have understd.
5. The underlined part “was curius abut” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 对……感到好奇B. 对……感到惊喜
C. 对……感到恐惧D. 对……感到厌烦
6 What’s the right rder f the fllwing events?
① The hen flew up t the rf.
② The hen was trapped in a crner by a dg.
③ Father tld Tm the hen lved her life.
④ Tm wanted t knw why the hen culd fly.
A. ④①②③B. ②①④③C. ③①②④D. ①②③④
7. Why didn’t the hen fly away the secnd time?
A. Because the hen wasn’t able t fly.
B. Because Tm’s father stpped the dg.
C. Because the hen wanted t prtect her babies.
D. Because the hen was strng enugh t fight the dg.
8. The passage mainly tells us abut ________ .
A. the interesting cuntry lifeB. mthers’ great lve fr children
C. the imprtance f prtecting animalsD. the fight between a hen and a dg
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母鸡为什么会飞的事。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“His grandpa tk him ut t the yard t play.”可知，外婆带他去后院里玩，可以推断Tm对所有事情都非常好奇。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知，Tm看见了母鸡被狗堵在了角落，然后母鸡就飞去了屋顶，Tm非常好奇然后问爸爸母鸡为什么会飞，爸爸告诉Tm，母鸡是因为珍惜它自己的生命，所以会飞，顺序是②①④③。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hen was running after a grup f chicks, fllwed clsely by the dg”可知，母亲带着一群小鸡在躲避狗的追赶，可以推断母鸡是要保护小鸡所以第二次没有飞走。故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了第一次母鸡看见狗就飞走了，但是第二次因为带着一群小鸡就算看见小狗也没有飞走，可知文章的主旨是妈妈对孩子的爱。故选B。
C
① Imagine yu are lking at Wang Ximeng’s famus painting frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Suddenly, its blue rivers jump, and its green muntains mve. Music brings yu int the painting as it cmes t life and shares its histry. This is what happens in Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》), a dance drama based n (基于) the beautiful piece f art.
② The perfrmance (表演) is nw running acrss China. In the shw, ne man frm the present can cmmunicate with the painter f the past. China’s Petic Dance creates a mix f past and present, bringing histrical art tgether with mdern dance and visual effects. The shw is all dne thrugh the pwer f mvement and ften stillness (静止).
③ “I hpe we can perfrm n mre and bigger stages t shw mre peple all ver the wrld a beautiful China with a mix f ld and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer f the Petic Dance. “It brings me a pure experience abut beauty. Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!” After the dance shw, an excited audience (观众) M Weisha wrte a review n scial media. Mrever, many parents als brught their children t enjy the great shw.
④ In all, this dance is ne f the mst ppular shws in Spring Gala. The creativity behind the mvement speaks t us in a petic way. There is a clse relatinship (关系) between the perfrmer and the audience. That’s the true jy f this dance.
9. What is the Petic Dance based n?
A. A great ld stry.B. A famus painting.
C. An exciting mvie.D. A ppular sng.
10. What can we learn frm Paragraph ②?
A. The dance drama is very ppular nw.
B. The painters created China’s Petic Dance.
C. The dancers d nt ften mve while perfrming.
D. Peple frm the past cme t the present in the shw.
11. Why did M Weisha write a review n scial media after the dance shw?
A. T advise mre parents t watch the shw nline.
B. T tell freigners mre abut ld Chinese stries.
C. T express her excitement and jy f the experience.
D. T let friends knw her clrful life n the weekends.
12. This dance is a rich expressin f Chinese ________.
A. histryB. scietyC. cultureD. pwer
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》 目前正在中国各地演出，文中介绍了其表演的形式以及人们对这种表演的欢迎及喜爱。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Imagine yu are lking at Wang Ximeng’s famus painting frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》) This is what happens in Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》), a dance drama based n the beautiful piece f art.”可知，它是一幅著名画卷《千里江山图》为基础的舞蹈诗剧，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The perfrmance (表演) is nw running acrss China.”可知，这个舞蹈诗剧现在红遍整个中国。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It brings me a pure experience abut beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an ‘exhibitin’. Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!”可知，她写评论是为了表达她对这次经历的兴奋和喜悦。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The shw is all dne thrugh the pwer f mvement and ften stillness (静止).”可知，整个表演都是通过运动和静止的力量来完成的。由此可知这个舞蹈充分表达了中国力量。故选D。
D
Scientists are planning the 2030 trip t Mars. It will take astrnauts twelve mnths n the way and eighteen mnths living n the Red Planet. As well as building a spaceship and creating space statins, scientists must answer anther questin: what are the astrnauts ging t eat while they are away?
In 1961, Yuri Gagarin, the first persn in space, ate fd in tubes (软管). The next astrnauts frm America had dried fd mixed with water. Tday, astrnauts take ready-made meals with them. Hwever, the meals they can take n the spaceship will last fr nly abut tw years.
Maya Cper, a researcher frm the USA, thinks she might have the answer. She studies hw t grw plants withut earth. Her plants grw n a shelf in sme special liquid (液体). And they grw surprisingly well. Maya’s idea is fr the astrnauts t have a greenhuse n Mars. In the greenhuse, they can grw sme kinds f fruits and vegetables. They culd then prepare their meals with these and ther fd frm the earth. This will help them stay healthy. In this way, astrnauts will be able t live n fruits and vegetables withut meat prducts fr the lng trip.
Maya als wrks n menus fr the astrnauts. She has suggested mre than a hundred different dishes including egg sup and tmat salad. There is even pizza and chips n the menu s that the astrnauts wn’t miss hme t much. It is very imprtant t make the Marstrip a success because the astrnauts will d sme valuable research n Mars. Hwever, this will nt be pssible until the fd prblem is slved.
13. What must scientists d t prepare fr a Mars trip accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Build space statins.B. Set up science labs.
C. Make a mdel spaceship.D. Cllect infrmatin f Mars.
14. What fd d astrnauts take fr their space travel these days?
A. Fd in tubes.B. Dried fd and water.
C. Ready-made meals.D. Fresh fruits and vegetables.
15. Accrding t Maya it may be pssible fr astrnauts t ________ n Mars.
A. live in greenhusesB. develp new kinds f plants
C. grw different fruits and vegetablesD. make meals with fresh meat prducts
16. Which culd the the best title fr the passage?
A. Preparing fr a Trip t SpaceB. Feeding Astrnauts n Mars
C. Searching Other Life in SpaceD. Sending Wmen Astrnauts t Mars
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中所吃的食物，而且科学家认为可以在没有泥土的情况下种植植物。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As well as building a spaceship and creating space statins”可知需要建造空间站。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, astrnauts take ready-made meals with them”可知宇航员携带现成的饭菜。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maya’s idea is fr the astrnauts t have a greenhuse n Mars. In the greenhuse, they can grw sme kinds f fruits and vegetables. They culd then prepare their meals with these and ther fd frm the earth”可知玛雅的想法是让宇航员在火星上建一个温室，在温室里，他们可以种植一些水果和蔬菜。故选C。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中所吃的食物，而且科学家认为可以在没有泥土的情况下种植植物，以选项B“为火星上的宇航员提供食物”为标题最合适。故选B。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
It’s hard t find a persn wh desn’t like traveling. The human’s hpes t explre (探索) new areas drive us t visit new cuntries and discver new places. It’s a pity that it is impssible t explre every crner f the wrld even if yu travel the whle life. ___17___
If yu want t becme a travel writer wh helps peple t chse a trip, yu shuld knw hw t create an article abut traveling experience. Maybe the fllwing can help yu.
Read different resurces (资源). ___18___ Start by explring hw experts d. Start fllwing famus travel writers and discver hw they get readers’ attentin. Als, it will help yu t knw abut the latest news in the traveling.
Fr sure, anyne can create a blg (博客) abut traveling. But the tp travel writers dn’t create articles accrding t stries f ther peple. ___19___ If yu want t becme a very successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling. It will help yu create riginal (原创) articles and share yur traveling secrets with yur readers.
___20___ If yu want t cpy smene’s stry, yu can rewrite it and cllect a few pints. But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles. Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings.
Being a travel writer is exciting. Yu have t travel, explre new areas and share yur experience with readers.
A. Make up interesting stries.
B. S peple search travel articles t learn mre.
C. Dn’t frget abut yur pinins.
D. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles.
E. D yu want t imprve yur skills and d great writings?
【答案】17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。
【17题详解】
根据“It’s a pity that it is impssible t explre every crner f the wrld even if yu travel the whle life.”可知，即使你一生都在旅行，也不可能去探索世界的每一个角落，因此可以通过其它方式来弥补这个遗憾，选项B“所以人们搜索旅游文章来了解更多。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Start by explring hw experts d. Start fllwing famus travel writers and discver hw they get readers’ attentin.”可知，这是在介绍如何开始写作，选项E“你想提高你的技能，写出优秀的作品吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“If yu want t becme a very successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling.”可知，说的是要亲自去旅行，选项D“他们每一次旅行都是自己完成的，并在文章中分享他们的经验。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles. Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings.”可知，讲的是要有自己的观点，选项C“别忘了你的观点。”符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was n the train ne afternn. Our carriage (车厢) was almst empty, just a few peple.
At ne statin, a drunk (喝醉的) man suddenly ___21___ the train. He shuted and swung his fists (拳头) at a wman hlding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried t kick an ld wman. ___22___ was scared (恐惧的).
I’d been learning aikid (合气道) fr the past three years. But I’d never ___23___ in real life. As students f aikid, we are nt allwed t start a fight. “Aikid,” my teacher always tld us, “is abut reslving cnflict (解决冲突), nt starting it.”
I knew that this was my ___24___. If I didn’t d smething fast, smebdy might get hurt. S I ___25___, ready t fight.
Just then, smene shuted, “Hey!” It was an ld man. He was ___26___ at the drunk man. “What have yu been drinking?” he asked. “I’ve been drinking wine, but it’s nne f yur business!” said the drunk man ___27___.
Then the ld man tld hw he lved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermeln. “I als lve watermeln,” said the drunk man. “And I’m sure yu have a wnderful ___28___ t,” said the ld man. After hearing these wrds, the drunk man sadly replied that his wife died several weeks ag and began t cry. “Oh, that is s ___29___. Sit dwn here and tell me abut it,” said the ld man.
As I gt ff the train, I realised I’d just seen ____30____ aikid in actin. This was the real spirit f hw t reslve cnflict.
21. A. leftB. changedC. enteredD. stpped
22. A. NneB. SmeneC. NbdyD. Everyne
23. A. practisedB. fughtC. seenD. satisfied
24. A. mmentB. mistakeC. lessnD. dream
25. A. cunted dwnB. went utC. std upD. cheered n
26. A. shutingB. pintingC. lkingD. smiling
27. A. angrilyB. plitelyC. slwlyD. humrusly
28. A. timeB. wifeC. tripD. drink
29. A. interestingB. difficultC. specialD. serius
30. A. privateB. wnderfulC. realD. terrible
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位乘客在火车上见证了智慧老人用温和方式化解醉酒男子的攻击，领悟了合气道和冲突解决的真谛。
【21题详解】
句意：在一个车站，一个醉汉突然进了火车。
left离开；changed改变；entered进入；stpped停止。根据下文发生的故事可知，这个醉汉应是在这站上车的，entered符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：每个人都很害怕。
Nne没有一个；Smene某人；Nbdy没有人；Everyne每个人。根据上文“He shuted and swung his fists (拳头) at a wman hlding a he tried t kick an ld wman.”可知，这个醉汉上车后就接连攻击了两个人，每个人都不想成为下一个被攻击的对象，于是都很害怕。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：但我从未在现实生活中与人打斗过。
practised练习；fught打斗；seen看见；satisfied使满意。根据“I’d been learning aikid (合气道) fr the past three years. But I’d real life.”可知，作者虽然习武多年，但是从未在现实生活中与人打斗过。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我知道这是我的时刻。
mment时刻；mistake错误；lessn课程；dream梦想。根据下文“If I didn’t d smething fast, smebdy might get hurt.”可知，为了不再有人受伤，作者决定现在就是他制服醉汉的时刻。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：于是我站起来，准备战斗。
cunted dwn倒数；went ut外出；std up站起来；cheered n为……加油。根据“ready t fight.”可知，作者原本在车厢坐着，为了制服醉汉他要站起来。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他对着醉汉微笑。
shuting大喊；pinting指向；lking看；smiling微笑。根据下文“What have yu been drinking?”可知，老人没有一开口就指责醉汉，为了稳定醉汉的情绪，他应是友好地对醉汉微笑。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：“我一直在喝酒，但这不关你的事！”醉汉生气地说。
angrily生气地；plitely有礼貌地；slwly缓慢地；humrusly幽默地。根据“but it’s nne f yur business!”可知，醉汉认为老人在多管闲事，所以他很生气。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我敢肯定你也有一个很棒的妻子。
time时间；wife妻子；trip旅行；drink饮料。根据上文“he lved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermeln.”和“I als lve watermeln”可知，除了西瓜，老人还谈到了自己的妻子，他推测自己的话也能让醉汉想到自己的妻子。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：哦，这太难了。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；special特别的；serius严肃的。根据上文“his wife died several weeks ag”可知，醉汉的妻子去世了，由此可知此处指这事太难接受。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：当我下火车时，我意识到我刚刚目睹了真正的合气道实战。
private私人的；wnderful精彩的；real真正的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“‘Aikid,’ my teacher always tld us, ‘is abut reslving cnflict (解决冲突), nt starting it.’”可知，老师说合气道是关于解决冲突的，目睹老人解决了冲突，作者觉得自己看见了真正的合气道。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I’m Rebeca frm Brazil. My family live in a pr area, and life isn’t easy. My father wrks hard s my brther and I can g t schl. But I have a dream—ftball! And I want t tell yu hw ftball has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brther t be ___31___ ftball player, but he didn’t like training. I lved ftball and when I played I felt happy and ___32___ (frget) abut everything arund me. My mum said, “Ftball isn’t fr girls.” The bys at schl didn’t want t play ___33___ a girl either, but when they saw I was gd, I gt the chance t jin them.
One day my teacher tld me that there was a ftball team just fr girls and they were preparing fr a cmpetitin in March. I really wanted t be part f the team and I decided ___34___ (try) my hardest.
When my dad and brther knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t ging t be easy fr yu ___35___ ftball is a by’s sprt,” she said. But she said nthing after that, and my dad and brther trained with me every day fr seven ___36___ (mnth). Finally, in February the cach shwed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped ___37___ (happy) in the air.
Our team traveled t Ri de Jancir in March and we wn the cmpetitin—it was amazing! Since then we ___38___ (win) a lt f matches. But mre imprtantly, I’ve becme much mre cnfident abut ___39___ (I). When I get lder, I want t be a great ftball player. That’s the ___40___ (big) dream in my life.
【答案】31. a 32. frgt
33. with 34. t try
35. because
36. mnths 37. happily
38. have wn
39. myself 40. biggest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。
【31题详解】
句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指“一名足球运动员”，ftball以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【32题详解】
句意：当我踢球的时候，我感到很开心，忘记了周围的一切。根据“felt”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式frgt“忘记”。故填frgt。
【33题详解】
句意：学校里的男孩也不想和女孩一起踢球，但当他们看到我很好时，我有机会加入他们。play with“和……玩”。故填with。
【34题详解】
句意：我决定尽我最大的努力。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t try。
【35题详解】
句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩的运动。前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填because。
36题详解】
句意：但在那之后她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥每天都和我一起训练了七个月。seven后加可数名词复数mnths“月”。故填mnths。
【37题详解】
句意：我高兴地跳到空中。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
【38题详解】
句意：从那以后，我们赢了很多比赛。根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have wn。
【39题详解】
句意：但更重要的是，我对自己变得更加自信了。此处主语和谓语一致，故此处用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【40题详解】
句意：这是我一生中最大的梦想。根据“in my life”可知是一生中最大的梦想，用最高级biggest。故填biggest。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Has a persn ever warmly held a dr pen fr yu? Hw d yu feel after playing with friends? And what wuld yu say is yur favurite family memry? These questins have ne thing in cmmn: they’re all abut cnnecting with peple. “Let’s Cnnect” is the theme f this year’s Children’s Mental (心理的) Health week. It imprves mental health by building healthy scial (社会的) cnnectins.
Humans naturally cnnect with thers, whether that’s family, friends r peple in ur cmmunity. Healthy cnnectins give peple energy and supprt—we all need peple t celebrate and share ur wrries with. Scial cnnectins aren’t just abut mental health; they imprve physical health t, helping us t live a lng life.
Then hw t cnnect with thers? “Yu can reach ut and cnnect with peple in s many different ways,” says Julia Clements, the rganizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. Yu can cnnect in persn r nline, with yur friends, parents, teachers r classmates. It’s nt just peple, either. “Sme peple feel cnnected with their pets r in nature,” says Clements. She agrees talking t thers can be helpful t a lnely persn. She advises making time t build mre cnnectins thrugh actins as well as wrds.
Everybdy may feel lnely smetimes and refuse t talk t thers. “Remember that there are always peple that care fr yu,” advises Clements. She says it’s imprtant t tell smene yu trust abut hw yu are feeling, r safe rganizatins such as Helpline r Shut. They can really help.
41. What d the three questins in the beginning have in cmmn?
__________________________________
42. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t (指的是) in Paragraph 2?
__________________________________
43. Accrding t Clements, what can be helpful t a lnely persn?
__________________________________
44. Being a teenager, what can yu learn frm the passage? Write 30 wrds r mre.
__________________________________
【答案】41. They’re all abut cnnecting with peple.
42. It refers t scial cnnectins.
43. Talking t thers.
44. Mental health is very imprtant and we shuld pay mre attentin t it. We can imprve it by building healthy scial cnnectins. In ur daily life, try t talk t thers when we feel lnely, whether in persn r nline.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和他人建立良好关系的重要性以及如何与他人建立良好的关系。
【41题详解】
根据“These questins have ne thing in cmmn: they’re all abut cnnecting with peple.”可知，这三个问题的共同之处就是它们都是关于和他人建立联系的。故填They’re all abut cnnecting with peple.
【42题详解】
根据“Scial cnnectins aren’t just abut mental health;they imprve physical health t, helping us t live a lng life.”可知，代词they指代“scial cnnectin”。即“社会关系”。故填It refers t scial cnnectins.
【43题详解】
根据“She agrees talking t thers can be helpful t a lnely persn.”可知，与他人交谈对一个孤独的人来说是很有帮助的。故填Talking t thers.
【44题详解】
本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Mental health is very imprtant and we shuld pay mre attentin t it. We can imprve it by building healthy scial cnnectins. In ur daily life, try t talk t thers when we feel lnely, whether in persn r nline.
五、书面表达（满分 20分）
45. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正举办“My Cartn Her”的主题征文活动。请选择下面其中一项内容，写一篇短文给校英语报投稿，说明你喜欢的卡通人物并阐述理由。
要求：
（1）内容须包含表格中所有信息并适当拓展；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）词数：80—100，短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
短文首句：Cartn heres are always ppular with yung peple.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Cartn Her
Cartn heres are always ppular with yung peple. As fr me, I like Spider-Man. He lks cl and handsme, with a red and blue suit. I first saw him in a mvie abut superheres. He is s smart that he can always think up gd ideas t prtect the wrld. When he fights against enemies, he is gd at climbing up tall buildings quickly, just like a spider. He tries t save peple in danger all the time.
In my eyes, he is a brave her wh never gives up. Because f Spider-Man, I have learned t care fr thers and becme a better persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的卡通人物并阐述理由，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最喜欢的卡通人物；
第二步，介绍卡通人物的外貌、性格和能力；
第三步，书写结语
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②in danger处于危险中
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①He is s smart that he can always think up gd ideas t prtect the wrld. (引导的结果状语从句)
②When he fights against enemies, he is gd at climbing up tall buildings quickly, just like a spider. (when引导的时间状语从句)
Mutianyu (Repaired)
Jinshanling (Half-Repaired)
Simatai (Wild)
2 hurs by car frm Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
With cable car: ★★
Hiking up/dwn: ★★★
Jianku-Mutianyu hike: ★★★★
Ranked #1 f 1,615 things t d in Beijing n Trip-Advisr.
2.5 hurs by car frm Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
With cable car: ★★
Hiking the wall: ★★★
This sectin has beautiful scenery and is less crwded.
2.5 hurs by car frm Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
Night tur with cable car: ★
Hiking the wall: ★★★★
This is the nly sectin pen fr day turs and night turs, with nice htels.
Name
Spider-Man
Peppa Pig
Appearance
handsme, a red and blue suit
fat and cute, a red dress
Persnality
smart, brave
lvely, humrus
Abilities/Hbbies
climb up tall buildings;
save peple;
…
play with friends;
jump in mud (烂泥);
…
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