浙江省山海协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省山海协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省山海协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省山海协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1. 本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Cancel the trip. B. Take an umbrella. C. Check the frecast.
2. Hw many muntains can the speakers see?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
3. What is the by telling the girl abut?
A. The new library. B. The new schl bus. C. The new math teacher.
4. What des the wman usually drink prbably?
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Cffee.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Tur guide and visitr.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a shp. B. In a library. C. At a cinema.
7. Hw des the wman finally pay?
A. By card. B. With cash. C. By phne.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the man feel these days?
A. Angry. B. Indifferent. C. Tired.
9. Wh left the cmpany?
A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Tim.
10. What has the man been trying t d?
A. Give up cffee. B. G t bed earlier. C. Find a new emplyee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Taking pictures. B. Discussing cameras. C. Arranging a repair.
12. What prblem des the man have?
A. He desn’t knw hw t take pictures.
B. His camera isn’t wrking prperly.
C. He has t wrk n weekends.
13. When will the man visit the shp?
A. On Mnday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw did the man prbably injure himself?
A. Skatebarding.
B. Playing ftball.
C. Invlving in a car accident.
15. What part f the bdy has the man injured prbably?
A. His head. B. His leg. C. His stmach.
16. What day is it tday prbably?
A. Sunday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
17. Hw many painkillers can the man take daily at mst?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. New students. B. Schl teachers. C. Librarians.
19. What des the speaker suggest the listeners d?
A. Read the handbk. B. G hme early. C. Cme t the library.
20. Where is the head teacher’s ffice?
A. At the entrance t the library.
B. On the third flr.
C. Next t the hall.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As far as fantastic drives g, few can cmpete with Highway 395. Here’s what yu need t knw befre starting a rad trip alng it.
▲ What t Knw Abut Driving n Highway 395
Highway 395 begins in Hesperia, a city abut 90 minutes east f Ls Angeles. It then cntinues fr 1,300 miles until its end pint at the Canadian brder (边界). While the entire drive is beautiful, its mst famus sectin runs frm the Ls Angeles area up t Ren, Nevada.
▲ Where t Stp Alng Highway 395
CONVICT LAKE
Cnvict Lake, ne f Califrnia’s clearest bdies f water, is a belved destinatin fr phtgraphers. During yur drive, yu can pull ver fr a pht, r quickly hp n a bat and cast a fishing line t see what yu can catch.
MAMMOTH MOUNTAIN
Just arund the crner, yu’ll find Mammth Muntain, ne f America’s best ski destinatins Mammth is renwned fr its extended ski seasn, ften lasting until July, and ffers excellent terrain (地形) fr all skill levels.
YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK
During yur drive, pay a visit t Ysemite Natinal Park, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Here, yu can watch climbers make their way up Half Dme, feel the pwer f Ysemite Falls, and enjy the beauty f Tulumne Meadws.
▲ When t Drive n Highway 395
Because many attractive places alng Highway 395 are all-seasn destinatins, there’s really n wrng time t depart n this rad trip. Hwever, it’s imprtant t remember the rad can get rather dangerus in winter. Check the highway website befre leaving t ensure yu’re aware f the cnditins.
1. What d the three recmmended places t visit have in cmmn?
A. They are places suitable fr sprts lvers.
B. They shws the histrical changes in America.
C. They have beautiful views and excellent terrain.
D. They ffer pprtunities fr peple t get clse t nature.
2. What can we learn abut Highway 395?
A. It starts in Ls Angeles and ends in Canada.
B. There isn’t a bad time t start a rad trip alng it.
C. N special preparatins are needed befre leaving fr it.
D. Its mst famus destinatins are in the Ls Angeles area.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A gegraphy textbk.B. An fficial dcument.
C. A science reprt.D. A travel website.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了395公路上的美丽景点以及在这条公路上驾驶需要注意的事情。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据CONVICT LAKE部分中“During yur drive, yu can pull ver fr a pht, r quickly hp n a bat and cast a fishing line t see what yu can catch. (在你开车的过程中，你可以靠边拍照，或者迅速跳上一艘船，抛下鱼线，看看你能钓到什么)”、MAMMOTH MOUNTAIN部分“Just arund the crner, yu’ll find Mammth Muntain, ne f America’s best ski destinatins Mammth is renwned fr its extended ski seasn, ften lasting until July, and ffers excellent terrain (地形) fr all skill levels. (就在拐角处，你会发现猛犸山，美国最好的滑雪胜地之一猛犸山以其延长的滑雪季节而闻名，通常持续到7月，并且为所有技能水平提供了绝佳的地形)”、YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK部分中“Here, yu can watch climbers make their way up Half Dme, feel the pwer f Ysemite Falls, and enjy the beauty f Tulumne Meadws. (在这里，你可以观看登山者攀登半圆顶，感受约塞米蒂瀑布的力量，享受图奥勒米草地的美丽)”可知，三个地方都为人们提供了亲近自然的机会。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because many attractive places alng Highway 395 are all-seasn destinatins, there’s really n wrng time t depart n this rad trip. (因为395高速公路沿线的许多景点都是四季旅游目的地，所以这条公路旅行的出发时间真的没有错)”可知，一年四季什么时候开始395公路的旅行都不会错。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“As far as fantastic drives g, few can cmpete with Highway 395. Here’s what yu need t knw befre starting a rad trip alng it. (就梦幻般的驾驶而言，很少能与395高速公路相媲美。这是你在开始公路旅行之前需要知道的事情)”可知，文章介绍了395公路上的美丽景点以及在这条公路上驾驶需要注意的事情。由此推知，这篇文章有可能出自一个“旅游网站”。故选D。
B
Once upn a time, there was a small village in the center f a big frest. All the villagers were used t their rbtic farm wrk and nne f them had the imaginatin r the will t try smething new, except fr ne girl named J. Mst villagers culd nt read r write, and J was an exceptin.
One afternn, when J was n ne f her adventures in the frest, she came acrss an abandned cttage. Thugh she’d been warned t stay away frm abandned places, her curisity gt the best f her. She slid in and was amazed t find a rm full f bks! J’s excitement was huge when she realized she had fund a hidden treasure.
She ran t tell the villagers everything, thinking that they wuld share her excitement but instead, she heard rars f laughter! J was cnfused by this reactin and a little hurt t, but she did nt give up n her bks.
She came t the cttage every day and gt dwn t reading the bks. Fr her, each page was an adventure with characters wh challenged difficulties with their determinatin and wh struggled fr gd. Knwing the pwer f stries in impressing n peple the values f life, she decided t share the stries with the villagers, thugh she knew it wuld be a difficult jurney. Making this her missin, J started telling stries every day at her cttage.
In the beginning, nly a few came t the readings. But wrd spread rapidly, causing mre and mre peple t cme, sme f whm even traveled frm far away t just listen t her stries. She als cnducted wrkshps in which she taught peple hw t read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stries even after she was lng gne.
4. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “gt the best f” in paragraph 2?
A. Discuraged.B. Beat.C. Cheated.D. Scared.
5. Why did the villagers laugh when J tld them her discvery?
A. They tk her wrds seriusly.B. They’ve already knwn it.
C. They thught it was smething meaningless.D. It was all J’s imaginatin.
6. Which f the fllwing best describe J?
A. Dedicated and hnest.B. Devted but cnfusing.
C. Adventurus but careless.D. Determined and influential.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Hidden Treasure Discvered by J.B. J’s Jurney: frm Adventure t Educatin.
C. The Pwer f StriesD. A Rle Mdel in the Field f Educatin
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩乔通过自己的想象力和决心，将一个被遗忘的旧书屋变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语的上文“Thugh she’d been warned t stay away frm abandned places,(虽然她被警告要远离废弃的地方)”和下文“She slid in and was amazed t find a rm full f bks! J’s excitement was huge when she realized she had fund a hidden treasure.(她溜了进去，惊奇地发现满屋子都是书!当乔意识到她找到了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她非常兴奋)”可知，乔虽然被警告远离废弃的地方，但是她还是去了，说明好奇心“战胜了”她，所以划线短语是“战胜、击败”的意思。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran t tell the villagers everything, thinking that they wuld share her excitement but instead, she heard rars f laughter!(她跑去告诉村民们一切，以为他们会分享她的兴奋，但相反，她听到了哄堂大笑！)”和第四段“Knwing the pwer f stries in impressing n peple the values f life, she decided t share the stries with the villagers, thugh she knew it wuld be a difficult jurney.(她知道故事的力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值，所以她决定与村民们分享这些故事，尽管她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程)”可推知，村民们哄堂大笑是因为他们对乔的发现不以为然。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Knwing the pwer f stries in impressing n peple the values f life, she decided t share the stries with the villagers, thugh she knew it wuld be a difficult jurney. Making this her missin, J started telling stries every day at her cttage.(她知道故事的力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值，所以她决定与村民们分享这些故事，尽管她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程。把这作为她的使命，乔开始每天在她的小屋里讲故事)”和最后一段“In the beginning, nly a few came t the readings. But wrd spread rapidly, causing mre and mre peple t cme, sme f whm even traveled frm far away t just listen t her stries.(一开始，只有少数人来阅读。但消息迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来听她的故事，其中一些人甚至从很远的地方来听她的故事)”可知，乔是一个坚定而有影响力的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读可知，文章主要讲述了小女孩乔通过自己的想象力和决心，在探险时发现了一个被遗忘的旧书屋并将其变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方，吸引了越来越多的人来听她的故事，且她还举办了讲习班，教人们如何阅读和写作，所以B选项“乔的旅程：从冒险到教育”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B。
C
Virtual reality is quickly becming the new technlgical frntier. Tech cmpanies everywhere seem t be racing t get their ft in the VR dr. Hwever, virtual reality has a set f challenges and hurdles that it must vercme in rder t wrk well. It shuld be nted that VR is heavily dependent n being very fast, very accurate and very gd-lking. If it isn’t, the viewer will feel mtin sick r discnnected frm the wrld that VR is trying t create.
Nw that we can actually build VR headsets that begin t meet these requirements, we are seeing a rising interest in VR. As it rises, s des the interest in creating new media t be experienced in using virtual reality. Jurnalism is a medium built n relevance. Jurnalists shuld always be finding new ways t tell stries and deliver cntent. It is a gldmine fr strytelling. What better ways t tell a stry t smene than t put them right in the center f it?
Virtual reality is a pwerful tl fr jurnalists. The cnsumer isn’t just reading r watching smething play ut; they’re experiencing it. The immersive nature f VR allws fr peple t cnnect with the subject matter n a much deeper level than just reading abut it. The experience is emtinal, speaking mre t ur instinct than ur intellect. The pssibilities fr strytelling here are legin, and any stryteller wanting t d smething mre interesting than their peers shuld surely be cnsidering the sheer pwer f VR.
The questin f virtual reality, thugh, is nt hw pwerful it is. That is immediately apparent. The questin f VR is ne f viability and availability. Telling stries must be easy t d, and access t thse stries must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces. If the tls t tell a stry with VR aren’t easy t pick up and learn, VR will fail. If VR technlgy isn’t bth tp-f-the-line and affrdable, VR will fail.
Accessibility was ne cncern fr Thmas Hallaq, assistant prfessr f jurnalism and mass cmmunicatins, wh said that current VR technlgy is pretty exclusive right nw. Despite that, he said he desn’t think the exclusivity f this technlgy will be a prblem in the lng run.
“I think it’s very prmising,” Hallaq said. “We’re seeing mre technlgy becme accessible, and mre peple having access t that technlgy. Just lk at smartphnes.” Like radi, TV and the Internet befre it, virtual reality will change the way we tell stries.
8. Why is VR cnsidered a pwerful tl fr jurnalism?
A. Because it is an exclusively new tl.
B. Because it is very pwerful and ppular.
C. Because peple can experience the stry in persn.
D. Because it is very fast, accurate and gd-lking.
9. Accrding t the passage, what is the biggest challenge VR is facing?
A. Hw pwerful and interesting it can be.
B. Whether peple will have easy access t it.
C. Whether qualified VR headsets can be built.
D. What new ways peple will find t deliver cntent.
10. What’s Hallaq’s attitude twards the future f VR technlgy?
A. Psitive.B. Neutral.C. Negative.D. Cncerned.
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The wide ppularity f virtual reality
B. The future develpment f virtual reality
C. Challenges and hurdles f virtual reality
D. Virtual reality is the future f strytelling
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在新闻领域的应用，并指出该技术存在一定的问题，但非常有前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Virtual reality is a pwerful tl fr jurnalists. The cnsumer isn’t just reading r watching smething play ut; they’re experiencing it. The immersive nature f VR allws fr peple t cnnect with the subject matter n a much deeper level than just reading abut it. The experience is emtinal, speaking mre t ur instinct than ur intellect.(虚拟现实对记者来说是一个强大的工具。消费者不仅仅是在阅读或观看游戏；他们正在经历。VR的沉浸性使人们能够在更深层次上与主题联系起来，而不仅仅是阅读它。这种经历是感性的，更多的是我们的本能而不是我们的智力。)”可知，人们可以亲身体验新闻报道的故事，所以VR技术被认为是新闻的强大工具。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The questin f virtual reality, thugh, is nt hw pwerful it is. That is immediately apparent. The questin f VR is ne f viability and availability. Telling stries must be easy t d, and access t thse stries must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces.(然而，虚拟现实的问题不在于它有多强大。这是显而易见的。VR的问题是一个可行性和可用性的问题。讲故事必须是容易的，而且故事必须是现成的。这是VR面临的最大挑战。)”可知，虚拟现实面临的最大挑战就是人们能否非常容易地接触它。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““I think it’s very prmising,” Hallaq said. “We’re seeing mre technlgy becme accessible, and mre peple having access t that technlgy. Just lk at smartphnes.” Like radi, TV and the Internet befre it, virtual reality will change the way we tell stries.(哈拉克说：“我认为这很有希望。”“我们看到越来越多的技术变得触手可及，越来越多的人能够接触到这些技术。看看智能手机就知道了。”就像之前的广播、电视和互联网一样，虚拟现实将改变我们讲故事的方式。)”可推知，Hallaq对VR技术的未来持积极态度。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出虚拟现实这一话题，其中“Hwever, virtual reality has a set f challenges and hurdles that it must vercme in rder t wrk well.(然而，虚拟现实有一系列挑战和障碍，必须克服这些挑战和障碍才能正常工作)”指出虚拟现实面临一系列挑战和障碍；第二、三段讲述了虚拟现实在新闻领域的应用，是记者强大的工具；根据第四段中的“The questin f VR is ne f viability and availability. (虚拟现实的问题是可行性和可用性的问题)”可知，本段主要讲述了虚拟现实面临的问题；第五段“Accessibility was ne cncern fr Thmas Hallaq, assistant prfessr f jurnalism and mass cmmunicatins, wh said that current VR technlgy is pretty exclusive right nw. Despite that, he said he desn’t think the exclusivity f this technlgy will be a prblem in the lng run. (无障碍是新闻学和大众传播学助理教授Thmas Hallaq关注的一个问题，他表示，目前的虚拟现实技术相当排外。尽管如此，他表示，从长远来看，他认为这项技术的排他性不会成为问题)”讲述了新闻媒体的虚拟现实技术有排他性，但长远来看这个问题会得到解决；最后一段中的“I think it’s very prmising (我认为这很有希望)”讲述了虚拟现实技术很有前景。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述了虚拟现实技术在新闻领域的应用，并指出该技术存在一定的问题，但非常有前景。再结合第二段中的“It is a gldmine fr strytelling. What better ways t tell a stry t smene than t put them right in the center f it? (这是讲故事的金矿。还有什么比把一个人放在故事的中心来给别人讲故事的更好方法呢？)”可知，D项“虚拟现实是讲故事的未来”符合题意。故选D。
D
“Let’s g t grandpa’s rm and see if it still smells funny,” said Tmmy.
“Last time it smelled like cheese...” replied Lil.
Sure, these lines frm “Rugrats”, a cartn series that aired in the 1990s, were meant t be funny. But they als may have a basis in real life, relating t the widely held view that the elderly send ut a particular and easily recgnizable bdy dr (气味).
The smell has been described as unpleasant, r simply “ld persn”. In ne study, Japanese researchers traced the dr t a chemical cmpund (化合物) called 2-nnenal. The cmpund is a byprduct f ther chemical breakdwns and sends ut a “greasy” r “grassy” dr as the mlecules (分子) exit the skin and are released int the air. Researchers discvered that 2-nnenal was the nly dr cmpund whse presence became strnger with age.
In the study, in which 22 peple aged between 26 and 75 were asked t wear dr-cllecting shirts t bed, researchers analyzed mlecules that stuck t the clth. The amunt f 2-nnenal was three times as much in the ldest subjects as it was in the middle-aged grup. The yungest members f the study prduced the least amunt f 2-nnenal. Researchers assume the increase in 2-nnenal may have a lt t d with the breakdwn f mega-7 unsaturated fatty acids (不饱和脂肪酸), because these mlecules were als present in the shirts wrn by the study’s ldest subjects.
Althugh the bilgical purpse behind “ld persn” smell is still unclear, sme researchers believe it’s cnnected t a built-in age-detecting feature pssessed by humans and animals. Fr instance, sme animals can distinguish between lder and yunger animals by smell alne, and sme animals are driven t mate with lder animals. It’s pssible that the capability t tell the smell f lder animals meant that lng-term survivrs were revealed and these survivrs had a genetic (基因的) advantage that bsted their chances f survival. In truth, the scent called “ld persn” smell culd be an advertisement fr better genetic quality. It gives a whle new meaning t the term “silver fx”.
12. What is the functin f paragraph 1 and paragraph2?
A. T entertain readers.B. T describe a funny scene.
C. T recmmend a TV series.D. T intrduce the tpic.
13. What was the finding f the Japanese researchers in the study?
A. 2-nnenal is n the rise with age.
B. Omega-7 gives ut a “greasy” r “grassy” dr.
C. The yungest subjects prduce the mst amunt f 2-nnenal.
D. The rise in 2-nnenal may have nthing t d with the breakdwn f mega-7.
14. What is the new meaning given t the term “silver fx”?
A. Smelly and ld.B. Greasy and grassy.
C. Better and advantageus.D. Gentle and elegant.
15. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T encurage us t care fr the elderly.
B. T explain the causes f ld peple’s bdy dr.
C. T prve the advantages f “ld persn” smell.
D. T clarify the bilgical purpse behind “ld persn” smell.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了老年人所特有的体味及这种体味产生的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段““Let’s g t grandpa’s rm and see if it still smells funny,” said Tmmy. (汤米说：‘我们去爷爷的房间看看是不是还有怪味。’)”、文章第二段““Last time it smelled like cheese...” replied Lil. (‘上次闻起来像奶酪……’莉莉答道。)”以及文章第三段“Sure, these lines frm “Rugrats”, a cartn series that aired in the 1990s, were meant t be funny. But they als may have a basis in real life, relating t the widely held view that the elderly send ut a particular and easily recgnizable bdy dr (气味). (当然，这些台词出自上世纪90年代播出的卡通片《乡巴佬》，本意是为了搞笑。但它们也可能有现实生活的基础，与人们普遍认为的老年人散发出一种特殊的、容易识别的体味有关。)”可知，这两段通过引用动画片中的对话，幽默地提及了老年人特有的体味现象，从而引出文章探讨的主题——老年人身体散发的特定气味及其成因。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Researchers discvered that 2-nnenal was the nly dr cmpund whse presence became strnger with age. (研究人员发现，2-壬烯醛是唯一一种随着年龄增长而增强的气味化合物。)”可知，日本研究者在研究中发现，2-壬烯醛这种化合物的含量随着年龄的增长呈上升趋势。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“It’s pssible that the capability t tell the smell f lder animals meant that lng-term survivrs were revealed and these survivrs had a genetic (基因的) advantage that bsted their chances f survival. (有可能的是，辨别更老的动物的气味的能力意味着长期存活的动物会暴露出来，而这些幸存者有一种基因的优势，提高了它们存活的机会。)”和“In truth, the scent called “ld persn” smell culd be an advertisement fr better genetic quality. It gives a whle new meaning t the term “silver fx”. (事实上，这种被称为‘老年人’的气味可能是更好的基因质量的广告。它赋予了‘silver fx’一词全新的含义。)”可知，对于“silver fx”来说，它代表着基因上的优势，有着更好的基因质量。由此可推断出，“银狐”这个词新的含义是“更好的，有优势的”。A. Smelly and ld又臭又老；B. Greasy and grassy油腻，长满青草；C. Better and advantageus更好，更有利；D. Gentle and elegant温文尔雅。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段“The smell has been described as unpleasant, r simply “ld persn”. In ne study, Japanese researchers traced the dr t a chemical cmpund (化合物) called 2-nnenal. The cmpund is a byprduct f ther chemical breakdwns and sends ut a “greasy” r “grassy” dr as the mlecules (分子) exit the skin and are released int the air. Researchers discvered that 2-nnenal was the nly dr cmpund whse presence became strnger with age. (这种气味被形容为令人不快，或者简单地说‘老人’。在一项研究中，日本研究人员将这种气味追溯到一种叫做2-壬烯醛的化合物。这种化合物是其他化学物质分解的副产品，当分子离开皮肤释放到空气中时，会发出一种‘油腻’或‘青草’的气味。研究人员发现，2-壬烯醛是唯一一种随着年龄增长而增强的气味化合物。)”可知，文章引用研究结果解释了老年人体味产生的原因。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Psychlgists tell us that there are fur basic stages that human beings pass thrugh when they enter and live in a new culture .This prcess, which helps us t deal with culture shck, is the way ur brain and ur persnality react t the strange new things we encunter when we mve frm ne culture t anther .
Culture begins with the “hneymn stage”. ____16____ .We are thrilled t be in the new envirnment, seeing new sights, hearing new sunds and language, eating new kinds f fd. ____17____.
____18____ .After we have settled dwn int ur new life , we can becme very tired and begin t miss ur hmeland, ur family, friends, and even pets. All the little prblems in life seem t be much bigger and mre disturbing when yu face them in a freign culture. This perid f cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead t the new arrival rejecting r pulling away frm the new culture .
The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”. ____19____ .Yur sense f humr usually becmes strnger and yu realize that yu are becming strnger by learning t take care f yurself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but yu are nw a survivr!
The furth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Nw yu feel quite cmfrtable in yur new surrundings. ____20____ .Yu may still have prblems with the language, but yu knw yu are strng enugh t deal with them.
A. Yu can cpe with mst prblems that ccur.
B. This is when yu begin t realize that things are nt s bad in the hst culture.
C. It is extremely difficult t get thrugh the first stage f culture.
D. Yu may feel sad, anxius , frustrated , and want t g hme.
E. Unfrtunately, the secnd stage can be mre difficult.
F. This stage can last fr quite a lng time because we feel we are invlved in sme kind f great adventure.
G. This is the perid f time when we first arrive in which everything abut the new culture is strange and exciting.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化冲击会经历四个基本阶段。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Culture begins with the “hneymn stage”.(文化始于“蜜月期”。)”和后句“We are thrilled t be in the new envirnment, seeing new sights, hearing new sunds and language, eating new kinds f fd.(在新的环境中，看到新的风景，听到新的声音和语言，吃到新的食物，我们都很兴奋。)”可知，“蜜月期”期间，我们对新的文化感到兴奋。选择项G“This is the perid f time when we first arrive in which everything abut the new culture is strange and exciting .(这段时间是我们刚到的时候，关于新文化的一切都是陌生而令人兴奋的。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前句“We are thrilled t be in the new envirnment, seeing new sights, hearing new sunds and language, eating new kinds f fd.(在新环境中，看到新的风景，听到新的声音和语言，吃到新的食物，我们都很兴奋。)”可知，这里陈述“蜜月期”所持续的时间及其原因。选择项F“This is the perid f time when we first arrive in which everything abut the new culture is strange and exciting .(这个阶段可以持续相当长的时间，因为我们觉得自己参与了某种伟大的冒险。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“After we have settled dwn int ur new life , we can becme very tired and begin t miss ur hmeland, ur family, friends, and even pets. All the little prblems in life seem t be much bigger and mre disturbing when yu face them in a freign culture. This perid f cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead t the new arrival rejecting r pulling away frm the new culture. (当我们在新生活中安顿下来后，我们会变得很累，开始想念我们的家乡、家人、朋友，甚至宠物。当你在异国文化中面对生活中所有的小问题时，它们似乎更大，更令人不安。这段文化适应期可能非常困难，会导致新来的人拒绝或远离新文化。)”可知，本段介绍文化冲击的第二阶段，此阶段会出现文化的不适应。选择项E“Unfrtunately , the secnd stage can be mre difficult . (不幸的是，第二阶段可能更加困难。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前句“The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”. (第三个阶段被称为“调整阶段”。)”和后文“Yur sense f humr usually becmes strnger and yu realize that yu are becming strnger by learning t take care f yurself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but yu are nw a survivr! (你的幽默感通常会变得更强，你会意识到，在新的地方学会照顾自己会让你变得更强。事情还是很困难，但你现在是幸存者了!)”可知，在调整阶段会重新认识异国文化。选择项B“This is when yu begin t realize that things are nt s bad in the hst culture . (这时你才开始意识到，在东道主文化中，事情并没有那么糟糕。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Nw yu feel quite cmfrtable in yur new surrundings. (现在你在新环境中感到很舒服了。)”和后句“Yu may still have prblems with the language, but yu knw yu are strng enugh t deal with them.(你可能在语言方面还有问题，但你知道你有足够的能力去处理它们。)”可知，这一阶段可以应付新环境所带来的大多数问题。选择项A“Yu can cpe with mst prblems that ccur. (你可以应付大多数出现的问题。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several weeks ag I gt a call frm a gd friend whse husband had just been diagnsed with cancer. “D we tell the kids?” she asked. “____21____.” I answered. “The bys deserve t knw the truth, hwever ____22____ it is,” I cntinued.
Adults always insist that children be hnest, ____23____ hw many f us are hnest with ur kids, particularly abut the ____24____ stuff: death, disease, crruptin r ur wn failings?
I believe in telling children the truth. I believe this is vital fr their understanding f the wrld, their cnfidence, and the develpment f their mrals and values. This desn’t mean kids need t be unnecessarily frightened r tld mre than they can ____25____. Kids als have an unusual ____26____ when there’s smething wrng. They knw a fake smile when they see ne. They realize when we’re uneasy, and they can ____27____ when we’re lying.
One night I was in the car with ur tw ldest daughters. It was dark and czy — the ____28____ time fr a heart-t-heart cnversatin. One f ur girls asked, “Mm, have yu ever smked cigarettes?” I stalled (故意拖延) a little, but the girls ____29____. They had me and they knew it. _____30_____, I tld them the truth. What happened next was an hnest and direct _____31_____ abut the lure and danger f cigarettes, wrthwhile and impressive. I believe my hnesty was much mre _____32_____ than warnings r platitudes (老生常谈).
Time marches n, and s d _____33_____. _____34_____ I’ve made mistakes as a parent, I d have clear and pen relatinships with each f ur children. I believe my being truthful with ur children has _____35_____, because I’m pretty sure that nw they are hnest with me.
21. A. HpefullyB. ImmediatelyC. CertainlyD. Frtunately
22. A. imprtantB. heartbreakingC. puzzlingD. fascinating
23. A. andB. frC. rD. but
24 A. gratefulB. typicalC. tughD. riginal
25. A. take inB. deal withC. break awayD. try ut
26. A. senseB. aimC. virtueD. talent
27. A. clapB. tellC. reflectD. prve
28. A. persnalB. rdinaryC. perfectD. usual
29. A. criedB. shutedC. whisperedD. insisted
30. A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Hwever
31. A. defenceB. discussinC. ccasinD. debate
32. A. effectiveB. inspiringC. particularD. emtinal
33. A. parentsB. childrenC. friendsD. individuals
34. A. WhileB. SinceC. WhenD. Because
35. A. take ffB. set ffC. turn ffD. paid ff
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历，说明了成年人总是坚持要求孩子们诚实，但我们中有多少人对孩子们诚实，尤其是对那些棘手的事情：死亡、疾病、腐败、我们自己的失败？不管真相多么令人心碎，孩子们都应该知道真相。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”我回答到。A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Immediately立刻地；C. Certainly当然；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据后文“The bys deserve t knw the truth”可知，作者认为应该告诉孩子们真相，Certainly“当然”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们应该知道真相，不管这多么令人心碎，”我继续说。A. imprtant重要的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的，令人极度伤心的；C. puzzling令人费解的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据上文“Several weeks ag I gt a call frm a gd friend whse husband had just been diagnsed with cancer.”以及空前“hwever”可知，作者认为无论真相多么令人伤心难过，都应该告诉孩子。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：大人总是坚持要孩子诚实，但是我们有多少人对孩子诚实？尤其是关于艰难的事情：死亡、疾病、腐败或我们自己的失败？A. and和；B. fr因为；C. r或者；D. but但是。上文“Adults always insist that children be hnest”与下文“hw many f us are hnest with ur kids, particularly abut the___4____stuff: death, disease, crruptin r ur wn failings?”之间为转折关系，需用转折连词“but”来表示“但是我们有多少人对孩子诚实？”故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大人总是坚持要孩子诚实，但是我们有多少人对孩子诚实？尤其是关于艰难的事情：死亡、疾病、腐败或我们自己的失败？A. grateful感恩的；B. typical典型的；C. tugh艰难的，不幸的；D. riginal原作的，首创的。根据空后“death, disease, crruptin r ur wn failings”可知，此处指面对艰难痛苦的事。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这并不意味着孩子们需要受到不必要的惊吓，或者被告知他们无法应对的事情。A. take in吸收，欺骗；B. deal with处理；C. break away脱离；D. try ut试用。上文“I believe in telling children the truth. I believe this is vital fr their understanding f the wrld, their cnfidence, and the develpment f their mrals and values.”以及空前“This desn’t mean kids need t be unnecessarily frightened r tld mre than”可知，虽然作者认为应该告诉孩子真相，这对孩子有益，但是也不能告诉超过孩子应对能力的事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当出现问题时，孩子们也会有一个不寻常的感觉。A. sense感觉；B. aim目标；C. virtue美德；D. talent天赋。根据后文“They knw a fake smile when they see ne. They realize when we’re uneasy”可知，当有问题时，孩子们是可以感觉到的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们感到不安时，他们会意识到，当我们撒谎时，他们可以辨别出来。A. clap鼓掌；B. tell辨别；C. reflect反映；D. prve证实。根据空前的并列句式“They realize when we’re uneasy”以及空后“when we’re lying”可知，此句指我们撒谎时，孩子们是可以辨别出来的，设空处填tell与realize相对应。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗且舒适——是谈心的最佳时机。A. persnal个人的；B. rdinary普通的；C. perfect完美的；D. usual通常的。根据上文“One night I was in the car with ur tw ldest daughters. It was dark and czy”以及后文“Mm, have yu ever smked cigarettes?” I stalled (故意拖延) a little, but the girls ____9____, They had me and they knew it. ____10____, I tld them the truth.”可知，此处指和两个孩子呆在黑暗的舒适的车里是最完美的交心时刻，孩子们问妈妈是否抽过烟吗，妈妈虽然拖延回答，但是最后还是告知真相。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的一个女孩问：“妈妈，你抽过烟吗？我故意拖延一下，但女孩们坚持，她们了解我，她们知道。A. cried哭；B. shuted喊叫；C. whispered低声说；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“I stalled (故意拖延) a little”以及空前“but the girls”可知，作者故意拖延不回答，但是孩子们坚持追问，要作者回答。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我告诉他们真相。A. Therefre因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead代替；D. Hwever然而。根据上文“but the girls ____9___, They had me and they knew it.”以及下文“I tld them the truth”可知，由于孩子坚持要“我”回答，“我”就说出了真相；上下文之间为因果关系。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的是一场关于香烟的诱惑和危险的诚实而直接的讨论，值得且令人印象深刻。A. defence辩护；B. discussin讨论；C. ccasin场合；D. debate辩论。根据上文“the ____8___ time fr a heart-t-heart cnversatin”以及空前“an hnest and direct”可知，作者和孩子就香烟的诱惑和危险进行诚实而直接的讨论。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的诚实比警告或老生常谈要有效果。A. effective有效果的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. particular特别的；D. emtinal情感的，情绪的。根据上文作者强调告诉孩子事实，告诉孩子自己抽过烟并与孩子进行一场关于香烟的诱惑和危险的诚实而直接的讨论，可知作者认为告知事实比警告或老生常谈要有效果。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间在前行，孩子们也在长大。A. parents父母；B. children孩子们；C. friends朋友们；D. individuals个人，个体。根据空前的“s d ”表示“…也”的句式，以及下文“I d have clear and pen relatinships with each f ur children”可知，此句表示：时间在前行，孩子们也一样。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管作为父母，我犯过错误，我确实与每个孩子都有明确而开放的关系。A. While尽管；B. Since自从；C. When当……时候；D. Because因为。“I’ve made mistakes as a parent”与“I d have clear and pen relatinships with each f ur children”之间为转折关系，设空处应填While“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信我对孩子诚实有了回报，因为我很确定现在他们对我是诚实的。A. take ff 起飞，脱下；B. set ff出发；C. turn ff关闭；D. paid ff成功，奏效，达到目的。根据后文“because I’m pretty sure that nw they are hnest with me”孩子们现在已经变得诚实，由此可知，作者认为自己的坦诚奏效了。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
36. When he p__________ n stage, he was in gd md and high spirits. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】perfrmed##erfrmed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当他在舞台上表演时，他心情很好，精神很好。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词perfrm，作谓语，根据后文was可知为一般过去时。故填perfrmed。
37. When we climbed the final few meters, we felt a sense f a__________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】achievement##chievement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：当我们攀登到最后几米时，我们感到一种成就感。根据空前f可以推知填写名词作宾语，根据句意可知是表达“成就感”，用名词achievement“成就”，故填achievement。
38. With all thse strangers s__________ her, she felt scared and started crying. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】surrunding##urrunding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：有那么多陌生人围着她，她感到害怕，哭了起来。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词surrund“围绕”。本句用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，且strangers与surrund为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填surrunding。
39. I wuld be g__________ if yu culd give me a reply at yur earliest cnvenience. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果您能尽早给我答复，我将不胜感激。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词grateful，表示“感激的”，作表语。故填grateful。
40. Opprtunity favrs thse wh are prepared, s never waste yur p__________ time. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】precius##recius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：机会青睐那些做好准备的人，所以永远不要浪费你宝贵的时间。因为空后是名词，根据形容词修饰名词的语法规则，可推知空处填写形容词。根据句意和首字母提示，可知空处为precius“宝贵的”。故填precius。
41. Judging frm his facial expressin, I can tell that Tm is e__________ t knw the result f the cmpetitin. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】eager##ager
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他的面部表情，我可以看出汤姆很想知道比赛的结果。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词eager，作表语。故填eager。
42. The discvery f the new drug is f great s________ t peple suffering frm diabetes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】significance##ignificance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种新药的发现对糖尿病患者意义重大。由“The discvery f the new drug”和“peple suffering frm diabetes”可知，句子表示“这种新药的发现对糖尿病患者意义重大”，空格处意为“意义”，由首字母提示s可知，是significance，是不可数名词，故填significance。
43. Instead f cnstantly c__________ abut the weather, let’s make the mst f it and enjy utdr activities. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cmplaining##mplaining
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：与其不停地抱怨天气，不如充分利用它，享受户外活动。f后接动名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母可知，空处填cmplaining。故填cmplaining。
44. A lt f prgress has been made twards medical t__________ fr cancer, but there’s still a lng way t g. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】treatment##reatment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在治疗癌症方面已经取得了很多进展，但仍然有很长的路要走。设空处作介词twards宾语，根据句意和首字母提示可知，名词treatment“治疗”符合句意。故填treatment。
45. Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Ma Zedng are all imprtant histrical f__________ wh play key rles in the develpment f Cmmunism. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】figures##igures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：马克思、恩格斯、列宁、毛泽东都是在共产主义发展过程中起着关键作用的重要历史人物。根据空前“Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Ma Zedng are all imprtant histrical”以及首字母提示可知，名词figure“人物”符合句意；此处表复数概念，故填写名词复数形式figures。故填figures。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The _____46_____ (late) seasn f the travel reality shw n Hunan TV _____47_____ (attract) a newfund interest in the special bridge in Cratia amng viewers since it was aired.
China and Cratia are far apart, but they_____48_____ (cnnect) by the ancient Silk Rad mre than 700 years ag. In 2022, the Pelješac Bridge, _____49_____ (build) by the China Rad and Bridge Crpratin, was _____50_____ (fficial) cmpleted and pened t traffic. It cnnects the nrthern and suthern lands f Cratia, _____51_____ has becme a symbl f friendship and cperatin between Cratia and China.
Hai Ta, the head f the cmpany, talked abut the changes it has brught _____52_____ lcal peple’s lives. He mentined that peple spent three hurs traveling t Dubrvnik, yet nw it takes nly half an hur_____53_____ (crss) the bridge. It saves time, prmtes lcal turism develpment and increases jb _____54_____ (pprtunity).
The bridge realizes “the centuries-ld dream f cnnecting the suth with the rest f Cratia” and its cmpletin “gave the cperatin ______55______ Cratia and China a cmpletely new dimensin,” Cratian Prime Minister tld Xinhua.
【答案】46. latest
47. has attracted
48 were cnnected
49. built 50. fficially
51. which##and
52. t 53. t crss
54. pprtunities
55. between
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国援建的克罗地亚the Pelješac Bridge的意义和作用。
【46题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：湖南卫视最新一季的旅游真人秀节目自从开播以来引起了观众对克罗地亚这座特殊桥梁的新兴趣。根据空格后的名词seasn可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合空格的the和句意可知，应用形容词的最高级。故填latest。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语从句“since it was aired”可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语seasn为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has attracted。
【48题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：中国和克罗地亚虽然相距遥远，但在700多年前，古丝绸之路就把两国联系在一起。分析句子可知，cnnect是谓语动词，与主语they是被动关系，应用被动语态，由700 years ag可知，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were cnnected。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在2022年，由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelješac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作后置定语，被修饰名词the Pelješac Bridge和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填built。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：在2022年，由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelješac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作状语，修饰动词cmpleted and pened，应用副词形式。故填fficially。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句或连词。句意：它连接着克罗地亚的南北土地，成为克中两国友谊与合作的象征。空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词the nrthern and suthern lands f Cratia，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句；也可以理解为cnnects the nrthern and suthern lands f Cratia和has becme a symbl f friendship and cperatin between Cratia and China是并列谓语，可用连词and表示这种关系。故填which或and。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：该公司的负责人海涛谈到了它给当地人生活带来的变化。固定搭配bring…t…“给……带来”，t是介词。故填t。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他提到，过去人们花了三个小时去杜布罗夫尼克，而现在只需要半个小时就能过桥。固定句型it takes time t d sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填t crss。
【54题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它节省了时间，促进了当地旅游业的发展，并增加了就业机会。作宾语用名词，pprtunity是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填pprtunities。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：克罗地亚总理在接受新华社采访时表示，这座桥实现了“连接克罗地亚南部和其他地区的百年梦想”，它的建成“使克罗地亚和中国的合作进入了一个全新的层面”。固定搭配between…and…“在……之间”。故填between。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假定你校英语社团将以“我与中国传统节日”为主题开展英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.具体节日；
2.你的体验和认识。
注意：
1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Hell everyne.
My tpic fr my speech is Spring Festival and I. Amng many traditinal Chinese festivals, my favrite is the Spring Festival. When I was little, I always hped that the Spring Festival wuld cme earlier every day because n this day, ur family wuld be reunited. My parents wrked in anther prvince, and I rarely saw them in a year. But my parents wuld definitely cme back fr the Spring Festival. We’d sit tgether t prepare New Year’s dinner, such as making dumplings. After dinner, we’d watch the Spring Festival Gala happily. This festive atmsphere has always stayed in my heart.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal festival f the Chinese natin and ne f the fur majr traditinal festivals in China. It carries a rich cultural heritage f China. I lve Spring Festival.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我与中国传统节日”为主题写一篇演讲稿参加英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
肯定：definitely→certainly
很少：rarely→hardly
回来：cme back→return
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal festival f the Chinese natin and ne f the fur majr traditinal festivals in China.
拓展句：Nt nly is the Spring Festival the mst imprtant traditinal festival f the Chinese natin, but als it is ne f the fur majr traditinal festivals in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was little, I always hped that the Spring Festival wuld cme earlier every day because n this day, ur family wuld be reunited. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] We’d sit tgether t prepare New Year’s dinner, such as making dumplings. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读短文，根据所给情节续写一个段落，使之构成一个完整的故事、
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths,the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks (盯着他们).
One day, Ali tk Zahra’s shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes. Zahra’s schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first.After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl,which began in the afternn.Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre tired he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her.Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third.Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided (碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
注意：
1.续写词数为100左右；
2.续写部分分一段，开头语己为你写好：请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finishing line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了Ali家庭贫困，他们家的钱只够买吃的，一天Ali带着妹妹的鞋子去修理，结果半路上把鞋子弄丢了，两人商量先穿同一双鞋。有一次城里要举办跑步比赛，三等奖奖品是一双鞋，Ali决定参加。比赛中Ali虽然很累，但是他坚持一定要赢得第三名，但是快到终点时，他被人撞到，摔在了地上。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由段落首句内容“Ali抬起头来，看到其他男孩冲在前面。”可知，本段可描写Ali站起来继续向前冲，获得了第四名，他很伤心，但是随后广播宣布他获得了三等奖，因为与他相撞的运动员因违反规则而被取消了比赛资格，Ali最终为妹妹赢得了奖品——一双鞋。
2.续写线索：抬起头看到其他男孩冲在前面——站起来继续跑——获得第四名——广播宣布和他相撞的人被取消比赛资格，因此他获得第三名——为妹妹赢得了奖品：一双鞋
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：give up/quit
②冲：dash/rush
③哭泣：sb/cry
情绪类
①沮丧的：dwn/depressed
②欣喜若狂的：verjyed/rapturus
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing. （运用了非谓语动词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule.（运用了that引导的同位语从句，as引导的原因状语从句和wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.（运用了现在分词作状语和as引导的原因状语从句）
1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACAAB