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2024届河北省张家口市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届河北省张家口市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届河北省张家口市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题原卷版docx、2024届河北省张家口市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the hspital.B. At hme.C. At schl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Mrs Parker. Hw have yu been?
W: Hell, Dr. Peters. Just fine, thank yu. Ricky and I are here fr his physical examinatin.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the riginal rent?
A. $24.000.B. $28,000.C. $30,000.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The huse is really cnvenient fr several schls. We were wndering if yu culd take a little ff the rent, thugh.
M: I can take tw thusand ff. That’ll make the rent twenty-eight thusand dllars.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman refuse t see the mvie?
A. The cinema is far away.
B. The ticket was expensive.
C She had n interest in the lead actr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The mvie last night was great, thugh it was a bit expensive. Why didn’t yu g and see it? The cinema is quite near yur hme.
W: I was wrking, as usual. But if I were a fan f the lead actr, I wuld have been there.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man start his next class?
A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:45 a.m.C. At l1:00 a.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. I just finished my Advanced Literature.
W: That ne’s at 9:00 a. m., right? I shuld have signed up fr that class. It’s said t be very ppular.
M: Yes. There are t many signing up fr it. Oh, it’s 10:45. I nly have arund 15 minutes befre my next class starts.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is trubled by the prject?
A. Mark.B. Nva.C. Mary.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why dn’t yu keep an eye n Nva, Mark?
M: Why, Mary? What happened?
W: She’s very upset by the prject. Tday I saw her thrw a pen at the wall.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Taking a taxi.B. Asking the way.C. Checking in a htel.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Taxi driver and passenger.
B. Turist and lcal.
C. Htel attendant and guest.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, please. D yu knw hw t reach Super 7 Htel?
M: Oh, sure! It’s actually a bit far frm here. Yu’ll have t get a taxi and g t Zhngshan Street.
W: S, it is n Zhngshan Street, right?
M: Yes. G dwn t the Beigu Mall, and there yu’ll see the signbard t the htel.
W: Yeah, I gt it. Thank yu.
M: Just tell the taxi that yu need t get t Beigu.
W: Okay. Thank yu very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They are frm the same city.
B. They bth want t be teachers
C. They are in the same university.
9. Wh is teaching in a middle schl?
A. The wman’s mther
B. The wman’s father
C. The man’s mther.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, I am Susie. What is yur name?
M: I’m Tm.
W: Where d yu live?
M: Washingtn.
W: Oh, really? I’m als frm Washingtn. I live n the Gerge Washingtn University campus. My father is a teacher there.
M: What a small wrld! My mther is als a teacher, but she teaches in a middle schl.
W: I’m als receiving training t be a teacher.
M: That’s nice. A family f teachers! It has been nice meeting yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the wman d tday?
A. She vlunteered.
B. She visited her ld schl.
C She met sme friends
11. What des the wman think f the whle day?
A. RefreshingB. Disappinting.C. Tiring
12. What impressed the wman abut the children?
A. Their attitude t her.
B. Their passin fr learning.
C. Their difficulties in learning
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jerry. Hw was yur day?
M: Hi, Julia. I’ve been lking fr yu. Where have yu been?
W: I just had a very interesting experience. I spent the whle day with dzens f little children!
M: That sunds like fun.
W: Yes, it was fun... but exhausting! Kids have s much energy.
M: Where did yu meet all these kids?
W: At the primary schl dwn the street. I visited sme f their classes in the mrning, then taught them sme simple English in the afternn.
M: English must be very difficult fr them.
W: Actually, they were very eager t learn. I was quite impressed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the wman calling?
A. T make a cmplaintB. T send a package.C. T place an rder.
14. What des the man need t check the delivery?
A. The custmer name.B. The prduct descriptinC. The rder date
15. When is the package suppsed t arrive?
A. Yesterday.B. TdayC. Tmrrw.
16. Hw des the wman feel at last?
A. ImpatientB. Thankful.C. Srry
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: This is Arn. I’m the sales manager. Hw can I help yu?
W: Hell. I haven’t received my package yet. It’s almst been a week and I’ve already paid fr it.
M: I’m really srry abut that, madam. But, first, may I have yur name, please?
W: This is Sarah Rberts. I need the package tday. The package is a gift t my friend and it’s her birthday tday.
M: We are srry fr the delay and we’ll try t take care f the issue. What was the date f the rder?
W:I dn’t think that wuld help. Yu just take my rder number and deliver my prduct by nn.
M: Ms Rberts, if yu tell me the date yu placed the rder, I’ll check whether it has been sent r nt. I’m here t help yu.
W: Oh, all right. The date f the rder was April 16, 2024.
M: Okay. I’ve checked it. Yur rder has already been delivered and it’s scheduled t arrive tday.
W: I hpe s. I’m tired f calling yu guys again and again.
M: I’m srry fr yur truble.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the key t each methd f learning English?
A. Repetitin.B. Gd memry.C. Enugh time
18. Hw can yu imprve yur reading and cmprehensin skills accrding t the speak
A. Speak cnstantly.B. Write regularlyC. Read carefully.
19. Which f the fllwing is a creative writing exercise?
A. Writing dwn what happened.
B. Describing a pht
C. Cpying sme pems
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Challenges f learning English.
B. The imprtance f repetitin.
C. Practical ways f learning English.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study it can be dne. Classes are imprtant, but s is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. N matter what methd yu use, the cre f each methd is repetitin. Learn fr a shrt time but d it every day.
Repetitin is key as yu’re learning English, and writing exercises are a great way t practice. Take 30 minutes at the end f class r study t write dwn what happened during yur day. It desn’t matter whether yu use a cmputer r pen and paper. By making a habit f writing, yu’ll find yur reading and cmprehensin skills imprve ver time.
Once yu’re cmfrtable writing abut yur day, challenge yurself and have sme fun with creative writing exercises. Chse a pht frm a bk r magazine and describe it in a shrt paragraph, r write a shrt stry r pem abut smene yu knw well. Yu can als practice yur letter-writing skills. Yu’ll have fun and becme a better English student. Yu may even discver yu’ve gt a talent fr writing.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vietnam Quality Tur
This tur is the perfect intrductin t Vietnam, with cultural activities and plenty f pprtunities t interact with the lcals. Learn mre abut the histry f Saign, and explre Hue fr a glimpse(一睹) f the grand past f this ancient cuntry. Hi An will impress yu with its stne streets and scenic riverside setting, while the capital city Hani features timeless streets full f lcal life, wnderful clnial(殖民的) architecture and a splendid histry. The tur finishes as it started, with a shwstpper—Halng Bay, where yu’ll take an vernight jurney by sea ut nt the calm waters and wind yur way thrugh the breathtaking karst(喀斯特) scenery.
When bking this tur with The Times Travel Offers, yu will get a high-quality free pre-tur extensin, which includes an extra htel night with breakfast and dinner, as well as a half-day cking class which is f great value-make sure t qute TIMES-ON when bking.
21. When can yu sign up fr this tur?
A. In April 2024.B. In August 2025.C. In July 2026.D. In August 2026
22. What is Halng Bay famus fr?
A. Its stne streets.B. Its unique scenery.C. Its splendid histryD. Its clnial architecture.
23. What type f writing is the text?
A. A travel plan.B. A travel jurnalC. An attractin prfile.D. A travel advertisement
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个越南旅行项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的Departures一栏中“May 2024 t June 2026 (2024年5月到2026年6月)”可知，这个旅行项目在2024年5月至2026年6月之间有效。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格下面的第一段中的“The tur finishes as it started, with a shwstpper—Halng Bay, where yu’ll take an vernight jurney by sea ut nt the calm waters and wind yur way thrugh the breathtaking karst(喀斯特) scenery. (旅程开始时就结束了，下龙湾是最引人注目的地方，在那里你将在平静的水面上乘船过夜，在令人惊叹的喀斯特风景中蜿蜒前行。)”可知，下龙湾有名的是喀斯特地貌。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When bking this tur with The Times Travel Offers, yu will get a high-quality free pre-tur extensin, which includes an extra htel night with breakfast and dinner, as well as a half-day cking class which is f great value-make sure t qute TIMES-ON when bking. (如果您使用The Times Travel Offers预订此行程，您将获得高质量的免费旅游前扩展服务，其中包括额外的酒店早餐和晚餐，以及半天的烹饪课程，这是非常物超所值的—请务必在预订时引用Times - n。)”以及通读表格和文章内容可知，本文包括旅游地点、项目、价格和出发时间等，属于一则旅游广告。故选D。
B
The British accent f Cary Gran has finally been revealed after a fellw actr tracked dwn a secretly tape recrding f the Bristl-brn big screen superstar.
Jasn Isaacs, wh plays Cary Grant in a cming ITV bipic(传记片), said that althugh setting his mind n figuring ut the actr’s real accent, he had becme upset by the absence f interviews with Cary Grant.
The star, whse death aged 82 in 1986 brught t an end ne f the 20th century’s greatest screen careers, rarely spke in public and wuld always adpt a mid-American accent fr the cameras
Isaacs, 60, said this week that after sme “detective wrk”, he fund ut abut an interview Cary Grant gave t a student frm the University f Iwa mnths befre his death. The student’s classmate secretly recrded the interview in which Cary Grant spke abut his hatred(厌恶) f being apprached by fans. The secret recrding reveals Cary Grant’s true accent.
At the launch f the ITV drama Archie-after Cary Grant’s birth name Archibald Leach—Isaacs said that when he landed the rle, “the first thing I did was lk fr interviews f Cary Grant.” Isaacs added; “He didn’t want t be seen and he didn’t want t be knwn. There was nthing at all. Only the films. And that’s nt what he spke like. His accent changed a lt in the films.
Isaacs said f listening t the tape: “I felt like I’d finally made a real cnnectin with him and that’s the vice yu hear n screen in Archie. It’s mre English than he is in the mvies. Peple think they remember Cary Grant’s vice but what they remember is Tny Curtis in Sme Like It Ht.”
The ITV bipic fcuses n Grant’s trubled family relatinships. Jennifer Grant, Grant’s daughter, said her father had rarely spken abut his childhd. “Sadly I think there was s much shame wrapped up in it,” Jennifer Grant said.
24. Why did Jasn Isaacs attempt t get a recrding f Cary Grant?
A. T recreate his accent fr real
B. T shw sincere respect t him
C. T get the rle f Cary Grant easily.
D. T make the film mre prfitable.
25. What can we infer abut Cary Grant frm Paragraph 4?
A. He acted as a detective
B. He wrked in a university.
C. He hated being recrded secretly.
D. He disliked having his life disturbed
26. Whse vice is familiar t the audience?
A. Cary GrantB. Tny Curtis.C. Jasn Isaacs.D. Jennifer Grant
27. What kind f persn is Jasn Isaacs?
A. Generus.B. AmbitiusC. Determined.D. Knwledgeable
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。在饰演已故明星Cary Grant这个角色之前，为了真实再现Cary Grant的声音，Jasn Isaacs设法找到了Cary Grant生前的谈话录音，从而可以模仿他的真实声音。因为大家熟悉的Cary Grant的声音都是他在电影里的声音，这与他真实的声音不同。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jasn Isaacs, wh plays Cary Grant in a cming ITV bipic(传记片), said that althugh setting his mind n figuring ut the actr’s real accent, he had becme upset by the absence f interviews with Cary Grant. (在即将上映的ITV传记片中扮演加里·格兰特的杰森·艾萨克斯说，虽然他下定决心要弄清楚加里·格兰特的真实口音，但他对没有采访加里·格兰特感到不安。)”可推知，Isaacs下定决心找到有关Cary Grant的录音，是想在电影中真实地再现他的声音。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The student’s classmate secretly recrded the interview in which Cary Grant spke abut his hatred(厌恶) f being apprached by fans. (该学生的同学秘密录制了加里·格兰特在采访中谈到他对粉丝的厌恶。)”可推知，他不喜欢自己的生活被打扰。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Peple think they remember Cary Grant’s vice but what they remember is Tny Curtis in Sme Like It Ht. (人们以为他们记得加里·格兰特的声音，但他们记得的是《热情似火》里的托尼·柯蒂斯。)”可知，观众记住的Cary Grant的声音其实是电影Sme Like It Ht中的角色Tny Curtis的声音。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Jasn Isaacs, wh plays Cary Grant in a cming ITV bipic(传记片), said that althugh setting his mind n figuring ut the actr’s real accent, he had becme upset by the absence f interviews with Cary Grant. (在即将上映的ITV传记片中扮演加里·格兰特的杰森·艾萨克斯说，虽然他下定决心要弄清楚加里·格兰特的真实口音，但他对没有采访加里·格兰特感到不安。)”Jasn Isaacs为了演好Cary Grant这个角色设法找到他的采访录音，从而在电影里真实再现Cary Grant的声音，可推知，Jasn Isaacs是有决心的。故选C。
C
Pickleball, which cmbines elements f badmintn, Ping-Pang, and tennis, has tw characteristics that make it a gd chice fr lder adults. It’s slwer than ther racket (球拍) sprts, and it’s easier t learn.
With a play area abut a quarter the size f a tennis curt and a plastic ball that desn’t bunce as high r as fast as a tennis ball, yu dn’t have t run as much r as quickly. The bats are lighter and shrter than tennis rackets, making them easier t swing and cntrl. There are fewer rules than tennis.
Plus, pickleball is mre scial than many types f exercise and it’s fun. In ne study, participants rated pickleball 150 percent higher fr enjyment than walking. “Peple are finding it’s nt bring,” says Cedric Bryant, PhD, chief science fficer at the American Cuncil n Exercise, wh has played pickleball fr mre than 20 years. “It’s nt smething they’re ding just because they shuld, but because they enjy it and want t d it.”
Pickleball is an effective wrkut, and like walking, yu can adjust the intensity t yur preferences. A friendly dubles match can qualify as prper exercise. A cmpetitive singles match is likely t be tighter.
And pickleball ffers plenty f health pluses. After six weeks f playing an hur f pickleball three times a week, lder adults imprved their cardirespiratry (心肺的) fitness and bld pressure, accrding t a study published in 2018 in the Internatinal Jurnal f Research in Exercise Physilgy. Anther study fund that the activity may keep yu mentally sharp. “Yu’re making a lt f quick decisins while engaged in a physical task,” says study authr David Bltn, PhD, assistant prfessr at Utah State University in Lgan. “It is effectively training cgnitive (认知的) ability.”
But it is nt withut risks f getting injured. Dn’t just hit the curt and g right int having a game. A warm-up is the best defense against injury, s take at least 5 minutes t prepare yur bdy.
28. What is ne f the reasns fr the ppularity f pickleball amng lder adults?
A. Its slw pace.B. Its great intensity.
C. Its cmplex rules.D. Its cheap equipment.
29. What des Cedric Bryant mainly want t tell us abut pickleball?
A. It is demanding.B. It is enjyable.
C. It is beneficial.D. It is practical.
30. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Making quick decisins.
B. Training cgnitive ability.
C. Brain activity during physical exercise.
D. The prper frequency t play pickleball.
31. What might the authr talk abut next?
A. Pre-wrkut preparatins.B. The rules f this exercise.
C. Cmments n this game.D. Disadvantages f pickleball.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为匹克球的运动，它结合了羽毛球、乒乓球和网球的元素，对于老年人来说是一个很好的选择，因为它的节奏较慢，更容易学习，而且可以根据个人的喜好调整运动的强度。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s slwer than ther racket (球拍) sprts, and it’s easier t learn. (它比其他球拍运动要慢，而且更容易学)”可知，匹克球的节奏较慢，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Cedric Bryant所说的话“Peple are finding it’s nt bring (人们发现这项运动并不无聊)”和“It’s nt smething they’re ding just because they shuld, but because they enjy it and want t d it. (他们这么做不是因为他们应该这么做，而是因为他们喜欢并想要这么做)”可知，Cedric Bryant主要想告诉我们Pickleball是一项有趣的运动，故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Yu’re making a lt f quick decisins while engaged in a physical task (你在进行体育活动时需要做出很多快速的决定)”和“It is effectively training cgnitive (认知的) ability. (这有效地训练了认知能力)”可推知，“It”指的是在体育活动中的大脑活动，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But it is nt withut risks f getting injured. Dn’t just hit the curt and g right int having a game. A warm-up is the best defense against injury, s take at least 5 minutes t prepare yur bdy. (但这并不意味着没有受伤的风险。不要只是上场就开始比赛。热身是防止受伤的最好防御，所以至少要花5分钟来准备你的身体。)”可推知，作者接下来可能会谈论运动前的准备工作，故选A。
D
The 2017 Nble Prize fr Physics was given fr the cnfirmatin f a predictin made 101 years earlier. In 1916 Albert Einstein, whse theries f special and general relativity revlutinized scientists’ understanding f the universe, predicted that, in certain circumstances, the fabric f the universe itself shuld swing and bend.
The cause is gravitatinal waves In 2015 gravitatinal waves were directly bserved fr the first time. LIGO, an American bservatry based in Washingtn State in that cuntry’s nrthwest, and Luisiana in the sutheast, detected waves prduced by a pair f crashing black hles, each abut 30 times the mass f the sun. That prduced ripples (波纹) in space-time with a frequency f abut 150 Hz, r cycles per secnd, and a wavelength f arund 2, 000km.
This detectin marked the beginning f the era f gravitatinal wave astrnmy, which uses gravity t examine the universe in the same way that cnventinal astrnmy uses electrmagnetic radiatin, frm visible light t radi waves and gamma rays. On June 29th fur prjects led by researchers in America, Australia, China and Eurpe claimed t have pushed frward the state f that emerging art. They annunced the detectin f new, extremely lw frequency gravitatinal waves which culd ffer insights int sme f the hardest-t-study bits f the universe.
Gravitatinal wave detectrs are interfermeters (干涉仪). They wrk by dividing a ray f light int tw,and sending each half dwn ne f a pair f lng,straight arms. At the end f the arms,the light waves are reflected back twards the surce, where they are recmbined. If that jurney is uninterrupted, the returning rays will cancel each ther ut when they are put back tgether. If they d nt, then that suggests sme disturbance has disturbed them n their jurney.
32. Why was Einstein mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T make a predictin.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T ffer mre backgrund.D. T hnr this great scientist.
33. Which wrd best describes the detectin f gravitatinal waves?
A. Expected.B. Surprising.C. Accidental.D. Grundbreaking.
34. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut gravitatinal wave detectrs?
A. Hw they wrk.B. What they can d.
C. Whether they are accurate.D. Why they are used.
35. What is the best title f the text?
A. Ripples in Space-Time.B. Theries t Be Cnfirmed.
C. Predictins abut the Universe.D. Ways f Observing the Universe.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们首次探测到引力波，并以此对宇宙进行更深入地了解和研究。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The 2017 Nble Prize fr Physics was given fr the cnfirmatin f a predictin made 101 years earlier.(2017年诺贝尔物理学奖授予了101年前的一个预测)”可知，2017年的诺贝尔物理学奖是因为对一个101年前的预言的证实，接下来介绍爱因斯坦的这个预言。由此可推知，提及爱因斯坦是给本文提供更多背景信息。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This detectin marked the beginning f the era f gravitatinal wave astrnmy, which uses gravity t examine the universe in the same way that cnventinal astrnmy uses electrmagnetic radiatin, frm visible light t radi waves and gamma rays.(这一探测标志着引力波天文学时代的开始，引力波天文学利用重力来研究宇宙，就像传统天文学利用电磁辐射一样，从可见光到无线电波和伽马射线)”可知，这一探测标志着引力波天文学时代的开始，由此可推知，这一探测是开创性的。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段“Gravitatinal wave detectrs are interfermeters (干涉仪). They wrk by dividing a ray f light int tw, and sending each half dwn ne f a pair f lng, straight arms. At the end f the arms, the light waves are reflected back twards the surce, where they are recmbined. If that jurney is uninterrupted, the returning rays will cancel each ther ut when they are put back tgether. If they d nt, then that suggests sme disturbance has disturbed them n their jurney.(引力波探测器是干涉仪。它们的工作原理是将一束光分成两束，并将每一束光分别送入一对又长又直的臂中的一根。在臂的末端，光波被反射回光源，在那里它们被重新组合。如果这段旅程是不间断的，返回的光线在重新组合在一起时就会相互抵消。如果没有，那就说明他们在旅途中受到了干扰)”可知，本段主要介绍了引力波探测器的工作原理。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The cause is gravitatinal waves In 2015 gravitatinal waves were directly bserved fr the first time.(原因是引力波。2015年，引力波首次被直接观测到)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们首次探测到引力波，并以此对宇宙进行更深入地了解和研究。Ripples(波纹)可以形象地描述引力波的形状，并具有美化的效果。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pwerful Benefits f Jurnaling
When lking fr a way t better manage stress and feel yur best, cnsider adding jurnaling t. ___36___It’s a pathway t deeper self-understanding, emtinal clarity, and psychlgical recvery.
Practice jurnaling as therapy (治疗)
By making jurnaling a regular practice, yu create a space fr self-reflectin that can lead t persnal grwth and psychlgical treatment.___37___Once yu start, with each wrd yu write, yu’re taking a step twards a deeper understanding f yurself and mving clser t well-being.
Release and prcess feelings
___38___Jurnaling prvides a private, judgment-free space t explre and express emtins withut reservatin. This prcess f externalizing what’s inside can be incredibly cathartic (宣泄的), helping t reduce stress and manage extreme emtins.
Help recgnize surces f stress
Think f it as a safe space t express hw yu feel, leading t a significant decrease in stress levels. Smetimes the first step in building the life yu want starts with simple awareness. Jurnaling gives yu a chance t recgnize what stresses yu ut in the first place. ___39___
Prmte mindfulness
Jurnaling brings yur fcus t the present. Just like in mindful meditatin (冥想), jurnaling gives yu an utlet t bserve thughts and emtins withut judgment. Think f this as an act f self-lve, t accept yurself in the present mment just as yu are___40___
A. This practice ges beynd just recrding daily events
B. Even just five minutes can help gain sme cmprehensin
C. Smetimes peple find it challenging t express their emtins.
D. This mindfulness aspect prvides a crucial tl in reducing stress.
E. Once yu ntice bad situatins, yu can remve that surce f stress.
F. This can enhance decisin-making skills and prmte an apprach t life’s difficulties.
G. T begin yur therapeutic jurnaling jurney, the mst imprtant aspect is t get started
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用写日记的方法减压的几种好处。
【36题详解】
上文“When lking fr a way t better manage stress and feel yur best, cnsider adding jurnaling t(在寻找一种更好地管理压力和感觉最佳的方法时，考虑将日记添加到工作中)”提到把写日记加入到你的日常健康计划中。A项“这种做法不仅仅是记录日常事件。”与上句衔接，并与下句“这是一条通往更深层次的自我理解、情感清晰和心理康复的途径。”构成递进关系。This practice 指代上句中“写日记”的方法。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Practice jurnaling as therapy(治疗)(把写日记作为一种治疗)”可知，本段主要说明了把写日记作为一种治疗，G项中的“is t get started”与下文“Once yu start”相呼应。G选项“要开始你的治疗性日记之旅，最重要的是开始”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
本段小标题“Release and prcess feelings(释放和处理感觉)”说明写日记可以释放情绪并解决情绪问题。根据后文“Jurnaling prvides a private, judgment-free space t explre and express emtins withut reservatin. This prcess f externalizing what’s inside can be incredibly cathartic (宣泄的), helping t reduce stress and manage extreme emtins.(日记提供了一个私人的、无评判的空间来探索和毫无保留地表达情感。这种将内心的东西外化的过程可以令人难以置信地宣泄，有助于减轻压力和控制极端情绪)”可知，本句与后文构成顺承关系，指出表达情感存在挑战。故C项“有时人们发现表达自己的情感是一件很有挑战性的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题及上句“Jurnaling gives yu a chance t recgnize what stresses yu ut in the first place.(写日记让你有机会首先认识到是什么让你感到压力)”可知，上文提到了首先要弄清楚压力的来源，E项“一旦你注意到不好的情况，你就可以摆脱压力的来源。”与上句衔接合理，符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Prmte mindfulness(促进正念)”可知，本段介绍写日记可以促进正念心态，D项“这种正念为减轻压力提供了一个至关重要的工具。”是对本段的归纳和总结，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满30分)
第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
When Sharaine and Wilsn mved their family t Rhde Island, they already had a huseful. Five kids, a busy schedule, a lng list f huse prjects and a whle new neighbrhd ___41___ little time fr anything else. And then Paul ___42___.
At 82 years ld, Paul had just lst his wife, but he is still handy and ___43___. He walked acrss the street carrying a ladder t meet the new neighbrs and ___44___ a little help with fix-up prjects.
Sharaine remembers, “Our biggest ___45___ f mving int a new neighbrhd was what if the new neighbrs dn’t like us. We have a lt f ___46___; they make a lt f nise.” But thse fears were quickly put t ___47___. Paul knws a lt abut tls and ___48___ an ld huse that Sharaine and Wilsn mved in, and he sn became a(n) ___49___ visitr f the family.
Thanks t Paul’s kind help, Sharaine and Wilsn had n ____50____ in making a new friend. And neither did the kids, Paul made sure the kids crssed the street ____51____ after schl, helped with hmewrk and even ____52____ the little nes t brush their teeth.
“The kids run up t him like that’s their wn ____53____,” Sharaine says. And that keeps Paul ____54____. There are neighbrhd ckuts, birthdays, hme prjects and s n. He is als busy ____55____ a grandpa.
41. A. neededB. earnedC. tkD. meant
42. A. shwed upB. checked utC. settled dwnD. brke in
43. A. carefulB. gratefulC. helpfulD. hpeful
44. A. demandB. fferC. sendD. prmise
45. A. fearB. gainC. prideD. mistake
46. A. friendsB. neighbrsC. relativesD. kids
47. A. useB. restC. wrkD. test
48. A. discveringB. explringC. maintainingD. evaluating
49. A. strangeB. unexpectedC. lnelyD. regular
50. A. businessB. interestC. prblemD. pint
51. A. quicklyB. safelyC. calmlyD. quietly
52. A. remindedB. frcedC. allwedD. witnessed
53. A. grandpaB. teacherC. staffD. prperty
54. A. crazyB. busyC. annyedD. surprised
55. A. assistingB. meetingC. beingD. becming
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Sharaine和Wilsn一家搬进新家后得到82岁的热心邻居帮忙的暖心故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个孩子，繁忙的日程，一长串的房屋项目和一个全新的社区意味着没有时间做其他事情。A. needed需要；B. earned挣；C. tk拿，取；D. meant意味着。结合“Five kids, a busy schedule, a lng list f huse prjects and a whle new neighbrhd”和空后“little time fr anything else”可知，此处指这么多事情要做，这意味着没有时间做其他事情，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Paul出现了。A. shwed up出现；B. checked ut退房；C. settled dwn定居；D. brke in闯进。根据下文“He walked acrss the street carrying a ladder t meet the new neighbrs (他扛着梯子穿过街道去见新邻居)”可知，在Sharaine和Wilsn手忙脚乱的情况下，Paul出现了，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：82岁的Paul刚刚失去了妻子，但他仍然乐于助人。A. careful仔细的；B. grateful感激的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. hpeful有希望的。根据下文“a little help”可知，Paul是要帮助邻居，故他乐于助人，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他扛着梯子穿过街道去见新邻居，并在修理东西上提供一点帮助。A. demand要求；B. ffer提供；C. send发送，派遣；D. prmise承诺。根据下文“Thanks t Paul’s kind help”可知，Paul是来为邻居提供一些帮助，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharaine回忆说：“我们搬到一个新社区时最大的恐惧是，如果新邻居不喜欢我们怎么办。”A. fear害怕，恐惧；B. gain获得；C. pride骄傲，自豪；D. mistake错误。结合下文“thse fears”可知，此处指最大的恐惧，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有很多孩子，他们制造了很多噪音。A. friends朋友；B. neighbrs邻居；C. relatives亲戚；D. kids孩子。根据第一段中“Five kids”可知，此处指有很多孩子，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些担忧很快就平息了。A. use使用；B. rest休息，休止；C. wrk工作；D. test测试。根据下文“Paul knws a lt abut tls and ___8___ an ld huse”以及“Thanks t Paul’s kind help”可知，Paul提供了很多帮助，这些担忧很快就平息，put sth. t rest“平息，停止，结束”，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paul对工具和保养Sharaine和Wilsn搬进来的老房子很了解，很快他就成了这家人的常客。A. discvering发现；B. explring探索；C. maintaining维修，保养；D. evaluating评价。根据“Paul knws a lt abut tls”和第二段中“a little help with fix-up prjects”可知，Paul对工具很了解，提供了维修方面的一些帮助，故此处指维修保养老房子，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. unexpected意外的；C. lnely孤单的；D. regular定期的。根据下一段中“Thanks t Paul’s kind help”以及提到Paul对孩子们的陪伴可知，他成了这家人的常客，regular visitr“常客”，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Paul的热心帮助，Sharaine和Wilsn在结交新朋友方面没有遇到任何问题。A. business生意；B. interest兴趣；C. prblem问题；D. pint点。根据“Thanks t Paul’s kind help”可知，此处指在Paul的帮助下他们顺利结交新朋友，have n prblem in ding sth.“在做某事方面没有问题”，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们也没有，Paul确保孩子们放学后安全过马路，帮助他们做作业，甚至提醒孩子们刷牙。A. quickly快速地；B. safely安全地；C. calmly冷静地；D. quietly安静地。根据“crssed the street”可知，此处指安全地过马路，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reminded提醒；B. frced强迫；C. allwed允许；D. witnessed目击。根据“Paul made sure the kids crssed the street ___11___ after schl, helped with hmewrk”可知，Paul帮助孩子们安全过马路，辅导作业，甚至提醒他们刷牙，remind sb. t d sth.“提醒某人做某事”，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们都跑向他，就像他是他们的爷爷一样，”Sharaine 说。A. grandpa爷爷；B. teacher老师；C. staff工作人员；D. prperty财产。根据文章末句中“a grandpa”可知，孩子们都跑向他，就像他是他们的爷爷一样，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让Paul很忙。A. crazy疯狂的；B. busy忙碌的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文提到的Paul帮助孩子们的日常小事以及下文“There are neighbrhd ckuts, birthdays, hme prjects and s n. (有邻里野餐、生日、家庭项目等等)”可知，这些事情使Paul很忙碌，下句中“busy”也是提示，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也忙着做一个爷爷。A. assisting帮助；B. meeting遇见；C. being成为；D. becming变成。此处指“他也忙着做一个爷爷”，指状态，应用being，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Large clisnne (Jingtailan in Chinese) vases, striking plates and ther clrful pieces ___56___ (display) in Beijing Gngmei Grup’s arts-and-crafts factry’s studi near Ynghegng in the capital attract a lt f visitrs.
Gaze upn these lng enugh, and yu will be surprised by the ___57___ (diverse) f distinctive Chinese patterns traced by cuntless thin glden wires.
“It’s said that there are 108 steps in ___58___ prcess f prducing clisnne gds,” says Zhang Yngzhen, the factry’s directr, ___59___ has practiced the craft fr fur decades. “The traditinal handicraft is very cmplicated. N ne can finish the prcess ___60___ (cmplete) by himself r herself. It’s a delicate art that takes dedicatin t every small step.”
The fundamentals f making clisnne include ___61___ (shape) the bject’s bdy; bending and inlaying cpper (铜) wires ___62___ (present) surface patterns; clring these wires; heating and finally, plishing and gilding (镀金).
Te technique was intrduced ___63___ China in the late 13th century. It’s believed that clisnne reached its peak and ___64___ (give) its present Chinese name during Emperr Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Lan means blue in Chinese. The craft was _____65_____ (far) develped in the Qing Dynasty, fllwing innvatins in cpper-smelting techniques.
【答案】56. displayed
57 diversity
58. the 59. wh
60. cmpletely
61. shaping
62. t present
63. t 64. was given
65. further
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过北京工美展厅的景泰蓝作品，介绍了景泰蓝的特点、工艺及其历史发展。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在位于首都雍和宫附近的北京工美集团工艺美术工厂的工作室里，陈列着大型中国景泰蓝花瓶、引人注目的盘子和其他五颜六色的物品，吸引了很多游客。本句谓语动词为attract，空前的主语与display在逻辑上是被动关系，所以设空处用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填displayed。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：长时间凝视这些，你会惊讶于无数细细的金丝勾勒出的中国特色图案的多样性。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语。故填diversity。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“据说，生产景泰蓝产品要经过108道工序，”从事景泰蓝工艺40年的厂长张永珍说，他已经从事景泰蓝工艺40年了。空后的f prducing clisnne gds对prcess进行限定，所以此处表示特指，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“据说，生产景泰蓝产品要经过108道工序，”从事景泰蓝工艺40年的厂长张永珍说，他已经从事景泰蓝工艺40年了。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，作主语，应用wh作引导词。故填wh。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：没有人能完全靠自己完成这个过程。此处为副词作状语修饰finish。故填cmpletely。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：制作景泰蓝的基本原理包括塑造物体的身体，弯曲和镶嵌铜线来呈现表面图案，上色，加热，最后抛光镀金。此处动名词词作include的宾语，并与后面的动名词（短语）等并列。故填shaping。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：制作景泰蓝的基本原理包括塑造物体的身体，弯曲和镶嵌铜线来呈现表面图案，上色，加热，最后抛光镀金。此处为不定式短语作目的状语。故填t present。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种技术在13世纪晚期传入中国。be intrduced t意为“引进”，为固定搭配。故填t。
【64题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据信，景泰蓝在明朝景泰年间达到了顶峰，并有了现在的中国名字。It作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，从句中clisnne是主语，reached和设空处为并列的谓语，clisnne和动词give之间为被动关系，且根据“reached”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。
【65题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：随着炼铜技术的革新，这种工艺在清代得到进一步发展。根据语境可知，此处表示进一步的发展，应该用副词的比较级作状语。故填further。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校校刊英语角正在征集有关新生如何加入社团的建议。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿。内容如下：
1.你对社团的认识；
2.你的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Schl clubs play an imprtant rle in enriching students’ campus life, prmting students’ abilities and develping students’ interests.
In my pinin, it is best t fllw sme principles t jin clubs. First f all, the club yu chse must be relevant t yur interests and strengths. Secndly, dn’t try t attend every club, which will affect yur nrmal study. Finally, it is better t jin the club under the guidance f the teacher, s that yu can avid blindly fllwing the trend.
I hpe all students can develp their wn specialties and hbbies while studying well.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校校刊英语角正在征集有关新生如何加入社团的建议，要求考生按照要求用英语写一篇短文并投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→ significant
提升：prmte→ imprve
相关的：relevant→ related
参加：attend→ participate in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Finally, it is better t jin the club under the guidance f the teacher, s that yu can avid blindly fllwing the trend.
拓展句：Finally, t avid blindly fllwing the trend, yu had better jin the club under the guidance f the teacher.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my pinin, it is best t fllw sme principles t jin clubs.（运用了it作形式主语、不定式t fllw作真正的主语）
【高分句型2】Secndly, dn’t try t attend every club, which will affect yur nrmal study. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mama was weaving a mat (织垫子) with wild-grass stalks (茎秆) when she called t Acheny, “Will yu d me a favr and fetch me sme water fr the paints, Acheny?” In the crner were pts f clring matter she’d use t paint the finished mats. “Of curse, Mama!” Acheny picked up a clay pt as she slipped utside.
She didn’t like mat-weaving, althugh it was a traditin fr a mther t pass n the skills t her daughter. Acheny wuld rather be playing utdrs with her friends. Outside, Acheny called t Ajuma, whse huse was acrss frm hers.
Bth girls, with clay pts balanced n their heads, made their way t the Niger River. When they arrived at the water’s edge, what they fund was shcking. The river was gne! In its place was a blanket f dark green leaves dtted by clred flwers.
“Oh n!” Acheny cried. “The river is gne! There’s n water fr drinking, cking, r bathing! Mama wn’t have water t mix the paints fr her mats.
Last year, the rainy seasn brught an invasin f water hyacinths (水葫芦).The plants cvered the river and left n rm t put in a pt t fetch water. There was n rm t bathe r swim. Fishermen culdn’t cast their nets fr fish. And nw the water hyacinths were back
“Hw culd such a pretty plant cause such harm?” Acheny wndered
The adults jumped int the water amng the brad, green leaves, They began thrwing them nt the riverbank. Acheny and Ajuma jined them. When they’d cleared enugh plants, the girls filled their pts with water. A pile f water hyacinths lay n the riverbank What a pity t waste such pretty flwers, Acheny thught. She picked sme fr Mama, and then the girls headed hme.
Each day, they fund the river cvered by water hyacinths as if n ne had cleared the waterfrnt the day befre. One day, as Acheny mved an armful f dried water hyacinths ut f her way, she had an idea. Carrying the plants under her arm, she ran hme. “Mama, will yu teach me t weave?
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mama was t glad t pass n the mat-weaving skills t her daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mama and Acheny then taught their neighbrs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Mama was t glad t pass n the mat-weaving skills t her daughter. But she was dubtful abut the water hyacinth stalks. Acheny insisted that the water hyacinth stalks wuld be strng enugh t be made int schlbags t carry bks, and baskets t take vegetables t the market. S, Mama began t teach Acheny hw t separate the stalks frm the leaves, hw t bend the wven rpe int a rund shape and hw t tie the rpes tgether. Acheny learned very quickly and sn she culd weave bags and baskets all by herself.
Mama and Acheny then taught their neighbrs. They were all eager t make their wn crafts using thse water hyacinth stalks, which nw seemed nt s annying. They made schlbags fr their children, and baskets, trays, and chair mats fr daily use. By the end f the rainy seasn, the villagers were eager t g t the river every mrning t harvest water hyacinths. They n lnger thught f the plant as an invader, but a prvider. Acheny was prud that she made a difference t her cmmunity.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。妈妈在织垫子时叫阿琴约帮她取些水来拌颜料。阿琴约不喜欢织垫子，但还是愉快地答应了。她和朋友阿朱玛去尼日尔河取水，却发现河水不见了，取而代之的是一片布满彩色花朵的绿色叶子。原来，去年雨季水葫芦入侵，覆盖了整条河，导致无法取水、沐浴或捕鱼。成人和孩子们开始清理水葫芦。阿琴约觉得这些花扔掉可惜，便捡了一些给妈妈。每天清理的水葫芦第二天又会重新覆盖河面，这让阿琴约想到一个主意。她拿着干枯的水葫芦跑回家问妈妈：“你能教我织东西吗？”
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“妈妈很高兴把编织垫子的技艺传给女儿。”可知，第一段可以描写妈妈教阿琴约的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“然后，妈妈和阿琴约教他们的邻居。”可知，第二段可以描写妈妈和阿琴约教他们的邻居的过程和因此带来的变化。
2.续写线索：传艺给女儿—学会—二人教邻居—变化—感到骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持：insist/persist
②开始：begin/start
③教导：teach/instruct
情绪类
①怀疑的：dubtful/skeptical
②烦人的：annying/tiresme
【点睛】【高分句型1】Acheny insisted that the water hyacinth stalks wuld be strng enugh t be made int schlbags t carry bks, and baskets t take vegetables t the market.( 运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】They were all eager t make their wn crafts using thse water hyacinth stalks, which nw seemed nt s annying.( 运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型3】Acheny was prud that she made a difference t her cmmunity. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句)
Price
￡4,240 per persn
Price includes
·Return flights frm the UK, current taxes
·Dmestic transprtatin
·16 nights’ fur star accmmdatin
·16 breakfasts, 15 lunches and 16 dinners
·Turing with guides and entrance fees as detailed in schedule
·Exclusive free pre-tur extensin including htel night with breakfast and dinner and a half-day cking class.
Departures
May 2024 t June 2026
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the hspital.B. At hme.C. At schl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Mrs Parker. Hw have yu been?
W: Hell, Dr. Peters. Just fine, thank yu. Ricky and I are here fr his physical examinatin.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the riginal rent?
A. $24.000.B. $28,000.C. $30,000.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The huse is really cnvenient fr several schls. We were wndering if yu culd take a little ff the rent, thugh.
M: I can take tw thusand ff. That’ll make the rent twenty-eight thusand dllars.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman refuse t see the mvie?
A. The cinema is far away.
B. The ticket was expensive.
C She had n interest in the lead actr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The mvie last night was great, thugh it was a bit expensive. Why didn’t yu g and see it? The cinema is quite near yur hme.
W: I was wrking, as usual. But if I were a fan f the lead actr, I wuld have been there.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man start his next class?
A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:45 a.m.C. At l1:00 a.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. I just finished my Advanced Literature.
W: That ne’s at 9:00 a. m., right? I shuld have signed up fr that class. It’s said t be very ppular.
M: Yes. There are t many signing up fr it. Oh, it’s 10:45. I nly have arund 15 minutes befre my next class starts.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is trubled by the prject?
A. Mark.B. Nva.C. Mary.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why dn’t yu keep an eye n Nva, Mark?
M: Why, Mary? What happened?
W: She’s very upset by the prject. Tday I saw her thrw a pen at the wall.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Taking a taxi.B. Asking the way.C. Checking in a htel.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Taxi driver and passenger.
B. Turist and lcal.
C. Htel attendant and guest.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, please. D yu knw hw t reach Super 7 Htel?
M: Oh, sure! It’s actually a bit far frm here. Yu’ll have t get a taxi and g t Zhngshan Street.
W: S, it is n Zhngshan Street, right?
M: Yes. G dwn t the Beigu Mall, and there yu’ll see the signbard t the htel.
W: Yeah, I gt it. Thank yu.
M: Just tell the taxi that yu need t get t Beigu.
W: Okay. Thank yu very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They are frm the same city.
B. They bth want t be teachers
C. They are in the same university.
9. Wh is teaching in a middle schl?
A. The wman’s mther
B. The wman’s father
C. The man’s mther.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, I am Susie. What is yur name?
M: I’m Tm.
W: Where d yu live?
M: Washingtn.
W: Oh, really? I’m als frm Washingtn. I live n the Gerge Washingtn University campus. My father is a teacher there.
M: What a small wrld! My mther is als a teacher, but she teaches in a middle schl.
W: I’m als receiving training t be a teacher.
M: That’s nice. A family f teachers! It has been nice meeting yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the wman d tday?
A. She vlunteered.
B. She visited her ld schl.
C She met sme friends
11. What des the wman think f the whle day?
A. RefreshingB. Disappinting.C. Tiring
12. What impressed the wman abut the children?
A. Their attitude t her.
B. Their passin fr learning.
C. Their difficulties in learning
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jerry. Hw was yur day?
M: Hi, Julia. I’ve been lking fr yu. Where have yu been?
W: I just had a very interesting experience. I spent the whle day with dzens f little children!
M: That sunds like fun.
W: Yes, it was fun... but exhausting! Kids have s much energy.
M: Where did yu meet all these kids?
W: At the primary schl dwn the street. I visited sme f their classes in the mrning, then taught them sme simple English in the afternn.
M: English must be very difficult fr them.
W: Actually, they were very eager t learn. I was quite impressed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the wman calling?
A. T make a cmplaintB. T send a package.C. T place an rder.
14. What des the man need t check the delivery?
A. The custmer name.B. The prduct descriptinC. The rder date
15. When is the package suppsed t arrive?
A. Yesterday.B. TdayC. Tmrrw.
16. Hw des the wman feel at last?
A. ImpatientB. Thankful.C. Srry
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: This is Arn. I’m the sales manager. Hw can I help yu?
W: Hell. I haven’t received my package yet. It’s almst been a week and I’ve already paid fr it.
M: I’m really srry abut that, madam. But, first, may I have yur name, please?
W: This is Sarah Rberts. I need the package tday. The package is a gift t my friend and it’s her birthday tday.
M: We are srry fr the delay and we’ll try t take care f the issue. What was the date f the rder?
W:I dn’t think that wuld help. Yu just take my rder number and deliver my prduct by nn.
M: Ms Rberts, if yu tell me the date yu placed the rder, I’ll check whether it has been sent r nt. I’m here t help yu.
W: Oh, all right. The date f the rder was April 16, 2024.
M: Okay. I’ve checked it. Yur rder has already been delivered and it’s scheduled t arrive tday.
W: I hpe s. I’m tired f calling yu guys again and again.
M: I’m srry fr yur truble.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the key t each methd f learning English?
A. Repetitin.B. Gd memry.C. Enugh time
18. Hw can yu imprve yur reading and cmprehensin skills accrding t the speak
A. Speak cnstantly.B. Write regularlyC. Read carefully.
19. Which f the fllwing is a creative writing exercise?
A. Writing dwn what happened.
B. Describing a pht
C. Cpying sme pems
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Challenges f learning English.
B. The imprtance f repetitin.
C. Practical ways f learning English.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study it can be dne. Classes are imprtant, but s is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. N matter what methd yu use, the cre f each methd is repetitin. Learn fr a shrt time but d it every day.
Repetitin is key as yu’re learning English, and writing exercises are a great way t practice. Take 30 minutes at the end f class r study t write dwn what happened during yur day. It desn’t matter whether yu use a cmputer r pen and paper. By making a habit f writing, yu’ll find yur reading and cmprehensin skills imprve ver time.
Once yu’re cmfrtable writing abut yur day, challenge yurself and have sme fun with creative writing exercises. Chse a pht frm a bk r magazine and describe it in a shrt paragraph, r write a shrt stry r pem abut smene yu knw well. Yu can als practice yur letter-writing skills. Yu’ll have fun and becme a better English student. Yu may even discver yu’ve gt a talent fr writing.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vietnam Quality Tur
This tur is the perfect intrductin t Vietnam, with cultural activities and plenty f pprtunities t interact with the lcals. Learn mre abut the histry f Saign, and explre Hue fr a glimpse(一睹) f the grand past f this ancient cuntry. Hi An will impress yu with its stne streets and scenic riverside setting, while the capital city Hani features timeless streets full f lcal life, wnderful clnial(殖民的) architecture and a splendid histry. The tur finishes as it started, with a shwstpper—Halng Bay, where yu’ll take an vernight jurney by sea ut nt the calm waters and wind yur way thrugh the breathtaking karst(喀斯特) scenery.
When bking this tur with The Times Travel Offers, yu will get a high-quality free pre-tur extensin, which includes an extra htel night with breakfast and dinner, as well as a half-day cking class which is f great value-make sure t qute TIMES-ON when bking.
21. When can yu sign up fr this tur?
A. In April 2024.B. In August 2025.C. In July 2026.D. In August 2026
22. What is Halng Bay famus fr?
A. Its stne streets.B. Its unique scenery.C. Its splendid histryD. Its clnial architecture.
23. What type f writing is the text?
A. A travel plan.B. A travel jurnalC. An attractin prfile.D. A travel advertisement
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个越南旅行项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的Departures一栏中“May 2024 t June 2026 (2024年5月到2026年6月)”可知，这个旅行项目在2024年5月至2026年6月之间有效。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格下面的第一段中的“The tur finishes as it started, with a shwstpper—Halng Bay, where yu’ll take an vernight jurney by sea ut nt the calm waters and wind yur way thrugh the breathtaking karst(喀斯特) scenery. (旅程开始时就结束了，下龙湾是最引人注目的地方，在那里你将在平静的水面上乘船过夜，在令人惊叹的喀斯特风景中蜿蜒前行。)”可知，下龙湾有名的是喀斯特地貌。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When bking this tur with The Times Travel Offers, yu will get a high-quality free pre-tur extensin, which includes an extra htel night with breakfast and dinner, as well as a half-day cking class which is f great value-make sure t qute TIMES-ON when bking. (如果您使用The Times Travel Offers预订此行程，您将获得高质量的免费旅游前扩展服务，其中包括额外的酒店早餐和晚餐，以及半天的烹饪课程，这是非常物超所值的—请务必在预订时引用Times - n。)”以及通读表格和文章内容可知，本文包括旅游地点、项目、价格和出发时间等，属于一则旅游广告。故选D。
B
The British accent f Cary Gran has finally been revealed after a fellw actr tracked dwn a secretly tape recrding f the Bristl-brn big screen superstar.
Jasn Isaacs, wh plays Cary Grant in a cming ITV bipic(传记片), said that althugh setting his mind n figuring ut the actr’s real accent, he had becme upset by the absence f interviews with Cary Grant.
The star, whse death aged 82 in 1986 brught t an end ne f the 20th century’s greatest screen careers, rarely spke in public and wuld always adpt a mid-American accent fr the cameras
Isaacs, 60, said this week that after sme “detective wrk”, he fund ut abut an interview Cary Grant gave t a student frm the University f Iwa mnths befre his death. The student’s classmate secretly recrded the interview in which Cary Grant spke abut his hatred(厌恶) f being apprached by fans. The secret recrding reveals Cary Grant’s true accent.
At the launch f the ITV drama Archie-after Cary Grant’s birth name Archibald Leach—Isaacs said that when he landed the rle, “the first thing I did was lk fr interviews f Cary Grant.” Isaacs added; “He didn’t want t be seen and he didn’t want t be knwn. There was nthing at all. Only the films. And that’s nt what he spke like. His accent changed a lt in the films.
Isaacs said f listening t the tape: “I felt like I’d finally made a real cnnectin with him and that’s the vice yu hear n screen in Archie. It’s mre English than he is in the mvies. Peple think they remember Cary Grant’s vice but what they remember is Tny Curtis in Sme Like It Ht.”
The ITV bipic fcuses n Grant’s trubled family relatinships. Jennifer Grant, Grant’s daughter, said her father had rarely spken abut his childhd. “Sadly I think there was s much shame wrapped up in it,” Jennifer Grant said.
24. Why did Jasn Isaacs attempt t get a recrding f Cary Grant?
A. T recreate his accent fr real
B. T shw sincere respect t him
C. T get the rle f Cary Grant easily.
D. T make the film mre prfitable.
25. What can we infer abut Cary Grant frm Paragraph 4?
A. He acted as a detective
B. He wrked in a university.
C. He hated being recrded secretly.
D. He disliked having his life disturbed
26. Whse vice is familiar t the audience?
A. Cary GrantB. Tny Curtis.C. Jasn Isaacs.D. Jennifer Grant
27. What kind f persn is Jasn Isaacs?
A. Generus.B. AmbitiusC. Determined.D. Knwledgeable
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。在饰演已故明星Cary Grant这个角色之前，为了真实再现Cary Grant的声音，Jasn Isaacs设法找到了Cary Grant生前的谈话录音，从而可以模仿他的真实声音。因为大家熟悉的Cary Grant的声音都是他在电影里的声音，这与他真实的声音不同。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jasn Isaacs, wh plays Cary Grant in a cming ITV bipic(传记片), said that althugh setting his mind n figuring ut the actr’s real accent, he had becme upset by the absence f interviews with Cary Grant. (在即将上映的ITV传记片中扮演加里·格兰特的杰森·艾萨克斯说，虽然他下定决心要弄清楚加里·格兰特的真实口音，但他对没有采访加里·格兰特感到不安。)”可推知，Isaacs下定决心找到有关Cary Grant的录音，是想在电影中真实地再现他的声音。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The student’s classmate secretly recrded the interview in which Cary Grant spke abut his hatred(厌恶) f being apprached by fans. (该学生的同学秘密录制了加里·格兰特在采访中谈到他对粉丝的厌恶。)”可推知，他不喜欢自己的生活被打扰。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Peple think they remember Cary Grant’s vice but what they remember is Tny Curtis in Sme Like It Ht. (人们以为他们记得加里·格兰特的声音，但他们记得的是《热情似火》里的托尼·柯蒂斯。)”可知，观众记住的Cary Grant的声音其实是电影Sme Like It Ht中的角色Tny Curtis的声音。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Jasn Isaacs, wh plays Cary Grant in a cming ITV bipic(传记片), said that althugh setting his mind n figuring ut the actr’s real accent, he had becme upset by the absence f interviews with Cary Grant. (在即将上映的ITV传记片中扮演加里·格兰特的杰森·艾萨克斯说，虽然他下定决心要弄清楚加里·格兰特的真实口音，但他对没有采访加里·格兰特感到不安。)”Jasn Isaacs为了演好Cary Grant这个角色设法找到他的采访录音，从而在电影里真实再现Cary Grant的声音，可推知，Jasn Isaacs是有决心的。故选C。
C
Pickleball, which cmbines elements f badmintn, Ping-Pang, and tennis, has tw characteristics that make it a gd chice fr lder adults. It’s slwer than ther racket (球拍) sprts, and it’s easier t learn.
With a play area abut a quarter the size f a tennis curt and a plastic ball that desn’t bunce as high r as fast as a tennis ball, yu dn’t have t run as much r as quickly. The bats are lighter and shrter than tennis rackets, making them easier t swing and cntrl. There are fewer rules than tennis.
Plus, pickleball is mre scial than many types f exercise and it’s fun. In ne study, participants rated pickleball 150 percent higher fr enjyment than walking. “Peple are finding it’s nt bring,” says Cedric Bryant, PhD, chief science fficer at the American Cuncil n Exercise, wh has played pickleball fr mre than 20 years. “It’s nt smething they’re ding just because they shuld, but because they enjy it and want t d it.”
Pickleball is an effective wrkut, and like walking, yu can adjust the intensity t yur preferences. A friendly dubles match can qualify as prper exercise. A cmpetitive singles match is likely t be tighter.
And pickleball ffers plenty f health pluses. After six weeks f playing an hur f pickleball three times a week, lder adults imprved their cardirespiratry (心肺的) fitness and bld pressure, accrding t a study published in 2018 in the Internatinal Jurnal f Research in Exercise Physilgy. Anther study fund that the activity may keep yu mentally sharp. “Yu’re making a lt f quick decisins while engaged in a physical task,” says study authr David Bltn, PhD, assistant prfessr at Utah State University in Lgan. “It is effectively training cgnitive (认知的) ability.”
But it is nt withut risks f getting injured. Dn’t just hit the curt and g right int having a game. A warm-up is the best defense against injury, s take at least 5 minutes t prepare yur bdy.
28. What is ne f the reasns fr the ppularity f pickleball amng lder adults?
A. Its slw pace.B. Its great intensity.
C. Its cmplex rules.D. Its cheap equipment.
29. What des Cedric Bryant mainly want t tell us abut pickleball?
A. It is demanding.B. It is enjyable.
C. It is beneficial.D. It is practical.
30. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Making quick decisins.
B. Training cgnitive ability.
C. Brain activity during physical exercise.
D. The prper frequency t play pickleball.
31. What might the authr talk abut next?
A. Pre-wrkut preparatins.B. The rules f this exercise.
C. Cmments n this game.D. Disadvantages f pickleball.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为匹克球的运动，它结合了羽毛球、乒乓球和网球的元素，对于老年人来说是一个很好的选择，因为它的节奏较慢，更容易学习，而且可以根据个人的喜好调整运动的强度。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s slwer than ther racket (球拍) sprts, and it’s easier t learn. (它比其他球拍运动要慢，而且更容易学)”可知，匹克球的节奏较慢，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Cedric Bryant所说的话“Peple are finding it’s nt bring (人们发现这项运动并不无聊)”和“It’s nt smething they’re ding just because they shuld, but because they enjy it and want t d it. (他们这么做不是因为他们应该这么做，而是因为他们喜欢并想要这么做)”可知，Cedric Bryant主要想告诉我们Pickleball是一项有趣的运动，故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Yu’re making a lt f quick decisins while engaged in a physical task (你在进行体育活动时需要做出很多快速的决定)”和“It is effectively training cgnitive (认知的) ability. (这有效地训练了认知能力)”可推知，“It”指的是在体育活动中的大脑活动，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But it is nt withut risks f getting injured. Dn’t just hit the curt and g right int having a game. A warm-up is the best defense against injury, s take at least 5 minutes t prepare yur bdy. (但这并不意味着没有受伤的风险。不要只是上场就开始比赛。热身是防止受伤的最好防御，所以至少要花5分钟来准备你的身体。)”可推知，作者接下来可能会谈论运动前的准备工作，故选A。
D
The 2017 Nble Prize fr Physics was given fr the cnfirmatin f a predictin made 101 years earlier. In 1916 Albert Einstein, whse theries f special and general relativity revlutinized scientists’ understanding f the universe, predicted that, in certain circumstances, the fabric f the universe itself shuld swing and bend.
The cause is gravitatinal waves In 2015 gravitatinal waves were directly bserved fr the first time. LIGO, an American bservatry based in Washingtn State in that cuntry’s nrthwest, and Luisiana in the sutheast, detected waves prduced by a pair f crashing black hles, each abut 30 times the mass f the sun. That prduced ripples (波纹) in space-time with a frequency f abut 150 Hz, r cycles per secnd, and a wavelength f arund 2, 000km.
This detectin marked the beginning f the era f gravitatinal wave astrnmy, which uses gravity t examine the universe in the same way that cnventinal astrnmy uses electrmagnetic radiatin, frm visible light t radi waves and gamma rays. On June 29th fur prjects led by researchers in America, Australia, China and Eurpe claimed t have pushed frward the state f that emerging art. They annunced the detectin f new, extremely lw frequency gravitatinal waves which culd ffer insights int sme f the hardest-t-study bits f the universe.
Gravitatinal wave detectrs are interfermeters (干涉仪). They wrk by dividing a ray f light int tw,and sending each half dwn ne f a pair f lng,straight arms. At the end f the arms,the light waves are reflected back twards the surce, where they are recmbined. If that jurney is uninterrupted, the returning rays will cancel each ther ut when they are put back tgether. If they d nt, then that suggests sme disturbance has disturbed them n their jurney.
32. Why was Einstein mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T make a predictin.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T ffer mre backgrund.D. T hnr this great scientist.
33. Which wrd best describes the detectin f gravitatinal waves?
A. Expected.B. Surprising.C. Accidental.D. Grundbreaking.
34. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut gravitatinal wave detectrs?
A. Hw they wrk.B. What they can d.
C. Whether they are accurate.D. Why they are used.
35. What is the best title f the text?
A. Ripples in Space-Time.B. Theries t Be Cnfirmed.
C. Predictins abut the Universe.D. Ways f Observing the Universe.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们首次探测到引力波，并以此对宇宙进行更深入地了解和研究。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The 2017 Nble Prize fr Physics was given fr the cnfirmatin f a predictin made 101 years earlier.(2017年诺贝尔物理学奖授予了101年前的一个预测)”可知，2017年的诺贝尔物理学奖是因为对一个101年前的预言的证实，接下来介绍爱因斯坦的这个预言。由此可推知，提及爱因斯坦是给本文提供更多背景信息。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This detectin marked the beginning f the era f gravitatinal wave astrnmy, which uses gravity t examine the universe in the same way that cnventinal astrnmy uses electrmagnetic radiatin, frm visible light t radi waves and gamma rays.(这一探测标志着引力波天文学时代的开始，引力波天文学利用重力来研究宇宙，就像传统天文学利用电磁辐射一样，从可见光到无线电波和伽马射线)”可知，这一探测标志着引力波天文学时代的开始，由此可推知，这一探测是开创性的。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段“Gravitatinal wave detectrs are interfermeters (干涉仪). They wrk by dividing a ray f light int tw, and sending each half dwn ne f a pair f lng, straight arms. At the end f the arms, the light waves are reflected back twards the surce, where they are recmbined. If that jurney is uninterrupted, the returning rays will cancel each ther ut when they are put back tgether. If they d nt, then that suggests sme disturbance has disturbed them n their jurney.(引力波探测器是干涉仪。它们的工作原理是将一束光分成两束，并将每一束光分别送入一对又长又直的臂中的一根。在臂的末端，光波被反射回光源，在那里它们被重新组合。如果这段旅程是不间断的，返回的光线在重新组合在一起时就会相互抵消。如果没有，那就说明他们在旅途中受到了干扰)”可知，本段主要介绍了引力波探测器的工作原理。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The cause is gravitatinal waves In 2015 gravitatinal waves were directly bserved fr the first time.(原因是引力波。2015年，引力波首次被直接观测到)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们首次探测到引力波，并以此对宇宙进行更深入地了解和研究。Ripples(波纹)可以形象地描述引力波的形状，并具有美化的效果。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pwerful Benefits f Jurnaling
When lking fr a way t better manage stress and feel yur best, cnsider adding jurnaling t. ___36___It’s a pathway t deeper self-understanding, emtinal clarity, and psychlgical recvery.
Practice jurnaling as therapy (治疗)
By making jurnaling a regular practice, yu create a space fr self-reflectin that can lead t persnal grwth and psychlgical treatment.___37___Once yu start, with each wrd yu write, yu’re taking a step twards a deeper understanding f yurself and mving clser t well-being.
Release and prcess feelings
___38___Jurnaling prvides a private, judgment-free space t explre and express emtins withut reservatin. This prcess f externalizing what’s inside can be incredibly cathartic (宣泄的), helping t reduce stress and manage extreme emtins.
Help recgnize surces f stress
Think f it as a safe space t express hw yu feel, leading t a significant decrease in stress levels. Smetimes the first step in building the life yu want starts with simple awareness. Jurnaling gives yu a chance t recgnize what stresses yu ut in the first place. ___39___
Prmte mindfulness
Jurnaling brings yur fcus t the present. Just like in mindful meditatin (冥想), jurnaling gives yu an utlet t bserve thughts and emtins withut judgment. Think f this as an act f self-lve, t accept yurself in the present mment just as yu are___40___
A. This practice ges beynd just recrding daily events
B. Even just five minutes can help gain sme cmprehensin
C. Smetimes peple find it challenging t express their emtins.
D. This mindfulness aspect prvides a crucial tl in reducing stress.
E. Once yu ntice bad situatins, yu can remve that surce f stress.
F. This can enhance decisin-making skills and prmte an apprach t life’s difficulties.
G. T begin yur therapeutic jurnaling jurney, the mst imprtant aspect is t get started
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用写日记的方法减压的几种好处。
【36题详解】
上文“When lking fr a way t better manage stress and feel yur best, cnsider adding jurnaling t(在寻找一种更好地管理压力和感觉最佳的方法时，考虑将日记添加到工作中)”提到把写日记加入到你的日常健康计划中。A项“这种做法不仅仅是记录日常事件。”与上句衔接，并与下句“这是一条通往更深层次的自我理解、情感清晰和心理康复的途径。”构成递进关系。This practice 指代上句中“写日记”的方法。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Practice jurnaling as therapy(治疗)(把写日记作为一种治疗)”可知，本段主要说明了把写日记作为一种治疗，G项中的“is t get started”与下文“Once yu start”相呼应。G选项“要开始你的治疗性日记之旅，最重要的是开始”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
本段小标题“Release and prcess feelings(释放和处理感觉)”说明写日记可以释放情绪并解决情绪问题。根据后文“Jurnaling prvides a private, judgment-free space t explre and express emtins withut reservatin. This prcess f externalizing what’s inside can be incredibly cathartic (宣泄的), helping t reduce stress and manage extreme emtins.(日记提供了一个私人的、无评判的空间来探索和毫无保留地表达情感。这种将内心的东西外化的过程可以令人难以置信地宣泄，有助于减轻压力和控制极端情绪)”可知，本句与后文构成顺承关系，指出表达情感存在挑战。故C项“有时人们发现表达自己的情感是一件很有挑战性的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题及上句“Jurnaling gives yu a chance t recgnize what stresses yu ut in the first place.(写日记让你有机会首先认识到是什么让你感到压力)”可知，上文提到了首先要弄清楚压力的来源，E项“一旦你注意到不好的情况，你就可以摆脱压力的来源。”与上句衔接合理，符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Prmte mindfulness(促进正念)”可知，本段介绍写日记可以促进正念心态，D项“这种正念为减轻压力提供了一个至关重要的工具。”是对本段的归纳和总结，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满30分)
第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
When Sharaine and Wilsn mved their family t Rhde Island, they already had a huseful. Five kids, a busy schedule, a lng list f huse prjects and a whle new neighbrhd ___41___ little time fr anything else. And then Paul ___42___.
At 82 years ld, Paul had just lst his wife, but he is still handy and ___43___. He walked acrss the street carrying a ladder t meet the new neighbrs and ___44___ a little help with fix-up prjects.
Sharaine remembers, “Our biggest ___45___ f mving int a new neighbrhd was what if the new neighbrs dn’t like us. We have a lt f ___46___; they make a lt f nise.” But thse fears were quickly put t ___47___. Paul knws a lt abut tls and ___48___ an ld huse that Sharaine and Wilsn mved in, and he sn became a(n) ___49___ visitr f the family.
Thanks t Paul’s kind help, Sharaine and Wilsn had n ____50____ in making a new friend. And neither did the kids, Paul made sure the kids crssed the street ____51____ after schl, helped with hmewrk and even ____52____ the little nes t brush their teeth.
“The kids run up t him like that’s their wn ____53____,” Sharaine says. And that keeps Paul ____54____. There are neighbrhd ckuts, birthdays, hme prjects and s n. He is als busy ____55____ a grandpa.
41. A. neededB. earnedC. tkD. meant
42. A. shwed upB. checked utC. settled dwnD. brke in
43. A. carefulB. gratefulC. helpfulD. hpeful
44. A. demandB. fferC. sendD. prmise
45. A. fearB. gainC. prideD. mistake
46. A. friendsB. neighbrsC. relativesD. kids
47. A. useB. restC. wrkD. test
48. A. discveringB. explringC. maintainingD. evaluating
49. A. strangeB. unexpectedC. lnelyD. regular
50. A. businessB. interestC. prblemD. pint
51. A. quicklyB. safelyC. calmlyD. quietly
52. A. remindedB. frcedC. allwedD. witnessed
53. A. grandpaB. teacherC. staffD. prperty
54. A. crazyB. busyC. annyedD. surprised
55. A. assistingB. meetingC. beingD. becming
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Sharaine和Wilsn一家搬进新家后得到82岁的热心邻居帮忙的暖心故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个孩子，繁忙的日程，一长串的房屋项目和一个全新的社区意味着没有时间做其他事情。A. needed需要；B. earned挣；C. tk拿，取；D. meant意味着。结合“Five kids, a busy schedule, a lng list f huse prjects and a whle new neighbrhd”和空后“little time fr anything else”可知，此处指这么多事情要做，这意味着没有时间做其他事情，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Paul出现了。A. shwed up出现；B. checked ut退房；C. settled dwn定居；D. brke in闯进。根据下文“He walked acrss the street carrying a ladder t meet the new neighbrs (他扛着梯子穿过街道去见新邻居)”可知，在Sharaine和Wilsn手忙脚乱的情况下，Paul出现了，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：82岁的Paul刚刚失去了妻子，但他仍然乐于助人。A. careful仔细的；B. grateful感激的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. hpeful有希望的。根据下文“a little help”可知，Paul是要帮助邻居，故他乐于助人，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他扛着梯子穿过街道去见新邻居，并在修理东西上提供一点帮助。A. demand要求；B. ffer提供；C. send发送，派遣；D. prmise承诺。根据下文“Thanks t Paul’s kind help”可知，Paul是来为邻居提供一些帮助，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharaine回忆说：“我们搬到一个新社区时最大的恐惧是，如果新邻居不喜欢我们怎么办。”A. fear害怕，恐惧；B. gain获得；C. pride骄傲，自豪；D. mistake错误。结合下文“thse fears”可知，此处指最大的恐惧，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有很多孩子，他们制造了很多噪音。A. friends朋友；B. neighbrs邻居；C. relatives亲戚；D. kids孩子。根据第一段中“Five kids”可知，此处指有很多孩子，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些担忧很快就平息了。A. use使用；B. rest休息，休止；C. wrk工作；D. test测试。根据下文“Paul knws a lt abut tls and ___8___ an ld huse”以及“Thanks t Paul’s kind help”可知，Paul提供了很多帮助，这些担忧很快就平息，put sth. t rest“平息，停止，结束”，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paul对工具和保养Sharaine和Wilsn搬进来的老房子很了解，很快他就成了这家人的常客。A. discvering发现；B. explring探索；C. maintaining维修，保养；D. evaluating评价。根据“Paul knws a lt abut tls”和第二段中“a little help with fix-up prjects”可知，Paul对工具很了解，提供了维修方面的一些帮助，故此处指维修保养老房子，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. unexpected意外的；C. lnely孤单的；D. regular定期的。根据下一段中“Thanks t Paul’s kind help”以及提到Paul对孩子们的陪伴可知，他成了这家人的常客，regular visitr“常客”，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Paul的热心帮助，Sharaine和Wilsn在结交新朋友方面没有遇到任何问题。A. business生意；B. interest兴趣；C. prblem问题；D. pint点。根据“Thanks t Paul’s kind help”可知，此处指在Paul的帮助下他们顺利结交新朋友，have n prblem in ding sth.“在做某事方面没有问题”，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们也没有，Paul确保孩子们放学后安全过马路，帮助他们做作业，甚至提醒孩子们刷牙。A. quickly快速地；B. safely安全地；C. calmly冷静地；D. quietly安静地。根据“crssed the street”可知，此处指安全地过马路，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reminded提醒；B. frced强迫；C. allwed允许；D. witnessed目击。根据“Paul made sure the kids crssed the street ___11___ after schl, helped with hmewrk”可知，Paul帮助孩子们安全过马路，辅导作业，甚至提醒他们刷牙，remind sb. t d sth.“提醒某人做某事”，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们都跑向他，就像他是他们的爷爷一样，”Sharaine 说。A. grandpa爷爷；B. teacher老师；C. staff工作人员；D. prperty财产。根据文章末句中“a grandpa”可知，孩子们都跑向他，就像他是他们的爷爷一样，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让Paul很忙。A. crazy疯狂的；B. busy忙碌的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文提到的Paul帮助孩子们的日常小事以及下文“There are neighbrhd ckuts, birthdays, hme prjects and s n. (有邻里野餐、生日、家庭项目等等)”可知，这些事情使Paul很忙碌，下句中“busy”也是提示，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也忙着做一个爷爷。A. assisting帮助；B. meeting遇见；C. being成为；D. becming变成。此处指“他也忙着做一个爷爷”，指状态，应用being，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Large clisnne (Jingtailan in Chinese) vases, striking plates and ther clrful pieces ___56___ (display) in Beijing Gngmei Grup’s arts-and-crafts factry’s studi near Ynghegng in the capital attract a lt f visitrs.
Gaze upn these lng enugh, and yu will be surprised by the ___57___ (diverse) f distinctive Chinese patterns traced by cuntless thin glden wires.
“It’s said that there are 108 steps in ___58___ prcess f prducing clisnne gds,” says Zhang Yngzhen, the factry’s directr, ___59___ has practiced the craft fr fur decades. “The traditinal handicraft is very cmplicated. N ne can finish the prcess ___60___ (cmplete) by himself r herself. It’s a delicate art that takes dedicatin t every small step.”
The fundamentals f making clisnne include ___61___ (shape) the bject’s bdy; bending and inlaying cpper (铜) wires ___62___ (present) surface patterns; clring these wires; heating and finally, plishing and gilding (镀金).
Te technique was intrduced ___63___ China in the late 13th century. It’s believed that clisnne reached its peak and ___64___ (give) its present Chinese name during Emperr Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Lan means blue in Chinese. The craft was _____65_____ (far) develped in the Qing Dynasty, fllwing innvatins in cpper-smelting techniques.
【答案】56. displayed
57 diversity
58. the 59. wh
60. cmpletely
61. shaping
62. t present
63. t 64. was given
65. further
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过北京工美展厅的景泰蓝作品，介绍了景泰蓝的特点、工艺及其历史发展。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在位于首都雍和宫附近的北京工美集团工艺美术工厂的工作室里，陈列着大型中国景泰蓝花瓶、引人注目的盘子和其他五颜六色的物品，吸引了很多游客。本句谓语动词为attract，空前的主语与display在逻辑上是被动关系，所以设空处用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填displayed。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：长时间凝视这些，你会惊讶于无数细细的金丝勾勒出的中国特色图案的多样性。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语。故填diversity。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“据说，生产景泰蓝产品要经过108道工序，”从事景泰蓝工艺40年的厂长张永珍说，他已经从事景泰蓝工艺40年了。空后的f prducing clisnne gds对prcess进行限定，所以此处表示特指，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“据说，生产景泰蓝产品要经过108道工序，”从事景泰蓝工艺40年的厂长张永珍说，他已经从事景泰蓝工艺40年了。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，作主语，应用wh作引导词。故填wh。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：没有人能完全靠自己完成这个过程。此处为副词作状语修饰finish。故填cmpletely。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：制作景泰蓝的基本原理包括塑造物体的身体，弯曲和镶嵌铜线来呈现表面图案，上色，加热，最后抛光镀金。此处动名词词作include的宾语，并与后面的动名词（短语）等并列。故填shaping。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：制作景泰蓝的基本原理包括塑造物体的身体，弯曲和镶嵌铜线来呈现表面图案，上色，加热，最后抛光镀金。此处为不定式短语作目的状语。故填t present。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种技术在13世纪晚期传入中国。be intrduced t意为“引进”，为固定搭配。故填t。
【64题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据信，景泰蓝在明朝景泰年间达到了顶峰，并有了现在的中国名字。It作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，从句中clisnne是主语，reached和设空处为并列的谓语，clisnne和动词give之间为被动关系，且根据“reached”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。
【65题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：随着炼铜技术的革新，这种工艺在清代得到进一步发展。根据语境可知，此处表示进一步的发展，应该用副词的比较级作状语。故填further。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校校刊英语角正在征集有关新生如何加入社团的建议。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿。内容如下：
1.你对社团的认识；
2.你的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Schl clubs play an imprtant rle in enriching students’ campus life, prmting students’ abilities and develping students’ interests.
In my pinin, it is best t fllw sme principles t jin clubs. First f all, the club yu chse must be relevant t yur interests and strengths. Secndly, dn’t try t attend every club, which will affect yur nrmal study. Finally, it is better t jin the club under the guidance f the teacher, s that yu can avid blindly fllwing the trend.
I hpe all students can develp their wn specialties and hbbies while studying well.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校校刊英语角正在征集有关新生如何加入社团的建议，要求考生按照要求用英语写一篇短文并投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→ significant
提升：prmte→ imprve
相关的：relevant→ related
参加：attend→ participate in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Finally, it is better t jin the club under the guidance f the teacher, s that yu can avid blindly fllwing the trend.
拓展句：Finally, t avid blindly fllwing the trend, yu had better jin the club under the guidance f the teacher.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my pinin, it is best t fllw sme principles t jin clubs.（运用了it作形式主语、不定式t fllw作真正的主语）
【高分句型2】Secndly, dn’t try t attend every club, which will affect yur nrmal study. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mama was weaving a mat (织垫子) with wild-grass stalks (茎秆) when she called t Acheny, “Will yu d me a favr and fetch me sme water fr the paints, Acheny?” In the crner were pts f clring matter she’d use t paint the finished mats. “Of curse, Mama!” Acheny picked up a clay pt as she slipped utside.
She didn’t like mat-weaving, althugh it was a traditin fr a mther t pass n the skills t her daughter. Acheny wuld rather be playing utdrs with her friends. Outside, Acheny called t Ajuma, whse huse was acrss frm hers.
Bth girls, with clay pts balanced n their heads, made their way t the Niger River. When they arrived at the water’s edge, what they fund was shcking. The river was gne! In its place was a blanket f dark green leaves dtted by clred flwers.
“Oh n!” Acheny cried. “The river is gne! There’s n water fr drinking, cking, r bathing! Mama wn’t have water t mix the paints fr her mats.
Last year, the rainy seasn brught an invasin f water hyacinths (水葫芦).The plants cvered the river and left n rm t put in a pt t fetch water. There was n rm t bathe r swim. Fishermen culdn’t cast their nets fr fish. And nw the water hyacinths were back
“Hw culd such a pretty plant cause such harm?” Acheny wndered
The adults jumped int the water amng the brad, green leaves, They began thrwing them nt the riverbank. Acheny and Ajuma jined them. When they’d cleared enugh plants, the girls filled their pts with water. A pile f water hyacinths lay n the riverbank What a pity t waste such pretty flwers, Acheny thught. She picked sme fr Mama, and then the girls headed hme.
Each day, they fund the river cvered by water hyacinths as if n ne had cleared the waterfrnt the day befre. One day, as Acheny mved an armful f dried water hyacinths ut f her way, she had an idea. Carrying the plants under her arm, she ran hme. “Mama, will yu teach me t weave?
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mama was t glad t pass n the mat-weaving skills t her daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mama and Acheny then taught their neighbrs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Mama was t glad t pass n the mat-weaving skills t her daughter. But she was dubtful abut the water hyacinth stalks. Acheny insisted that the water hyacinth stalks wuld be strng enugh t be made int schlbags t carry bks, and baskets t take vegetables t the market. S, Mama began t teach Acheny hw t separate the stalks frm the leaves, hw t bend the wven rpe int a rund shape and hw t tie the rpes tgether. Acheny learned very quickly and sn she culd weave bags and baskets all by herself.
Mama and Acheny then taught their neighbrs. They were all eager t make their wn crafts using thse water hyacinth stalks, which nw seemed nt s annying. They made schlbags fr their children, and baskets, trays, and chair mats fr daily use. By the end f the rainy seasn, the villagers were eager t g t the river every mrning t harvest water hyacinths. They n lnger thught f the plant as an invader, but a prvider. Acheny was prud that she made a difference t her cmmunity.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。妈妈在织垫子时叫阿琴约帮她取些水来拌颜料。阿琴约不喜欢织垫子，但还是愉快地答应了。她和朋友阿朱玛去尼日尔河取水，却发现河水不见了，取而代之的是一片布满彩色花朵的绿色叶子。原来，去年雨季水葫芦入侵，覆盖了整条河，导致无法取水、沐浴或捕鱼。成人和孩子们开始清理水葫芦。阿琴约觉得这些花扔掉可惜，便捡了一些给妈妈。每天清理的水葫芦第二天又会重新覆盖河面，这让阿琴约想到一个主意。她拿着干枯的水葫芦跑回家问妈妈：“你能教我织东西吗？”
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“妈妈很高兴把编织垫子的技艺传给女儿。”可知，第一段可以描写妈妈教阿琴约的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“然后，妈妈和阿琴约教他们的邻居。”可知，第二段可以描写妈妈和阿琴约教他们的邻居的过程和因此带来的变化。
2.续写线索：传艺给女儿—学会—二人教邻居—变化—感到骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持：insist/persist
②开始：begin/start
③教导：teach/instruct
情绪类
①怀疑的：dubtful/skeptical
②烦人的：annying/tiresme
【点睛】【高分句型1】Acheny insisted that the water hyacinth stalks wuld be strng enugh t be made int schlbags t carry bks, and baskets t take vegetables t the market.( 运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】They were all eager t make their wn crafts using thse water hyacinth stalks, which nw seemed nt s annying.( 运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型3】Acheny was prud that she made a difference t her cmmunity. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句)
Price
￡4,240 per persn
Price includes
·Return flights frm the UK, current taxes
·Dmestic transprtatin
·16 nights’ fur star accmmdatin
·16 breakfasts, 15 lunches and 16 dinners
·Turing with guides and entrance fees as detailed in schedule
·Exclusive free pre-tur extensin including htel night with breakfast and dinner and a half-day cking class.
Departures
May 2024 t June 2026
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