2024年山东省青岛市崂山区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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本卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B, 阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
第I卷（满分40分）
I. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. My family always get tgether and enjy ________ big dinner n my birthday.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. —I really like the creative hmewrk prepared ________ ur English teacher this term.
—Me t. Ms. Liu is full f new ideas. But it’s als a challenge fr us.
A. fB. frC. byD. in
3. The teacher is very ________ and always tells us jkes.
A. shyB. prudC. humrusD. caring
4. —I can’t find my dictinary. ________ I use yurs?
—Sure, here yu are.
A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Shuld
5. Exciting activities can ________ children t explre new wrlds.
A. allwB. rderC. expectD. encurage
6. Helen clsed the dr ________ because she didn’t want t wake up her little sister.
A. quietlyB. angrilyC. suddenlyD. clearly
7. —Our teacher asked us t ________ a pem abut ur schl life.
—It must be easy fr yu. Yu are always gd at writing.
A. pass byB. search frC. g verD. make up
8. Headphnes are gd fr blcking ut nise, ________ they can cause hearing lss if the vlume (音量) is t lud.
A. sB. untilC. becauseD. but
9. Because f recent ________ in machine learning, rbts can d different kinds f things like lking after the ld.
A. instructinB. situatinC. prgressD. purpse
10. —I wnder ________ Jack.
—I am making a gift fr my dad. Father’s Day is arund the crner.
A. what yu are dingB. when yu are leaving
C. where yu are gingD. wh yu are talking t
II. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Kitty Lunn decided t be a dancer when she was 8. By the time she was 15, she studied with famus teachers and danced in well-knwn ballets (芭蕾舞剧) such as Swan Lake and The Nutcracker. When she was ____11____ , Kitty mved t New Yrk City, where she wrked as an actress and a dancer.
Kitty was getting ready t perfrm in her first Bradway (百老汇) shw when her life ____12____ frever. While hurrying t rehearsal (排练), Kitty slipped n sme ice. She ____13____ a flight f stairs and brke her back. After the accident, she culd mve her arms and bdy ____14____ nt her legs. She had t use a wheelchair t get arund.
At first, Kitty thught her life as a dancer was ver. But she didn’t lse ____15____ in life and learned smething imprtant. “The dancer ____16____ me,” she said, “didn’t knw r care that I was using a wheelchair. She just wanted t keep dancing.” S Kitty fund a way t ____17____ ding what she lved.
In 1994, Kitty Lunn started Infinity Dance Theater. Its members are dancers with and withut disabilities. They use mvements frm ballet, mdern dance, and jazz. Like sme f the ther dancers, Kitty uses a special lightweight wheelchair.
When the 1996 Olympics were held in Atlanta, Kitty was there. She perfrmed a dance called The Dancer Within. This title ____18____ describes what Kitty believes. The Infinity dancers perfrm all ver the wrld. They als help dance teachers learn t wrk with ____19____ students. There are many ther dance cmpanies that include bth wheelchair and standing dancers. Each f them wuld agree with Kitty’s advice when she says, “Listen t the dancer in yur ____20____.” There’s always a way t dance!
11. A. lderB. clevererC. thinnerD. busier
12. A. leftB. arrivedC. changedD. succeeded
13. A. pulled dwnB. fell dwnC. let dwnD. tk dwn
14. A. rB. andC. butD. althugh
15. A. tuchB. weightC. cnfidenceD. face
16. A. againstB. exceptC. twardsD. inside
17. A. suggestB. cntinueC. imagineD. avid
18. A. widelyB. exactlyC. badlyD. seriusly
19. A. impliteB. dishnestC. independentD. disabled
20. A. heartB. familyC. schlD. cmpany
III. 阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1. 5分，C篇每小题1分）
A
Greg’s Diary
21. What did Greg expect his mther t d?
A. Have a huse meeting.B. G back t schl t take classes.
C. Help kids with their study.D. Stay at hme and lk after them.
22. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “bagged”?
A. Gave up.B. Stuck t.C. Paid fr.D. Believed in.
23. Why was Ms. Grve angry when she came back frm business?
A. Greg didn’t finish his jb this mrning.B. Greg didn’t take ut the rubbish n time.
C. Greg didn’t take gd care f her plants.D. Greg was sent hme withut getting paid.
24. Hw will Greg slve the prblem f getting up late?
A. By preventing making excuses.B. By using an ld-style alarm clck.
C. By asking his dad t wake him up.D. By keeping his brain frm sleeping.
25. What did Greg’s dad expect Greg t d?
A. Build up self-cnfidence.B. Get alng with his brthers.
C. Becme mre respnsible.D. Make friends with the neighbrs.
B
As temperatures rise during the ht summer mnths humans find ways t stay cl. But hw d ur animal friends manage the heat? Let’s take a lk at hw animals stay cl during ht summers.
One animal that ften catches ur hearts is the cute giant panda. They spend mst f their time in shade (阴凉处) r sitting cmfrtably in the water, nt nly t stay cl but als t keep their thick fur (毛皮) wet. Pandas als depend n a special circulatry system (循环系统) that allws them t manage their bdy temperature mre efficiently. They breathe and sweat (出汗) thrugh their paws, which helps them lse heat and stay cl.
In zs, where different kinds f animals frm different climates live tgether, keepers must make sure that their care remains cmfrtable during ht weather. They use different ways such as prviding plenty f shade and misting systems (雾化系统) t create cling envirnments. Fr large mammals (哺乳动物) like elephants, keepers use water hles t help manage their bdy temperatures.
Fr creatures that cannt depend n shade r water t stay cl, they have develped ther ways t beat the heat. Sme animals, like birds, have the ability t manage their bdy temperature by pening their beaks (喙) rapidly, allwing heat t escape. They may als lk fr cl spts within their living places, such as shady trees r undergrund hles.
Small mammals find smart ways t avid verheating as well. They may be mre active during the cler hurs day r night, allwing them t avid the httest parts f the day. Sme species als experience aestivatin (夏眠) digging deep int the grund where temperatures are lwer.
In cnclusin, animals use a series f fascinating methds t beat the heat during ht summer mnths. Different species have develped wn special ways t cl. The next time yu visit a z, enjy the remarkable ways they stay cmfrtable and cl even in the httest f summers.
26. Which can help giant pandas stay cl in ht summer accrding t the text?
A. A special misting system.B. Search fr fd and play at night.
C. A special circulatry system.D. Breathe and sweat thrugh their fur.
27. Why d keepers in zs prvide misting systems?
A. T imprve wrking cnditins.B. T make water hles fr animals.
C. T get used t different climates.D. T give animals a cl envirnment.
28. If we keep a pet, what can we learn frm Tips fr Warm Weather?
A. Never give it a ride in ur car.B. Never let it d utdr exercise.
C. Use ur sunscreen t prtect it.D. Prevent its paws frm ht surfaces.
29. Hw d small mammals beat the heat?
A. G utside at a cler time.B. Keep their thick fur wet.
C. Dig hles t drink mre water.D. Open their beaks rapidly.
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. What animals d in ht summer.B. Hw animals stay cl in ht summer.
C. What animal keepers d in the z.D. Hw animal keepers lk after animals.
C
Hw t take care f a “pet plant”
Plants make peple happy. It is fun t watch them grw. In sme ways, plants are like little green pets. Pets like dgs and cats need lts f care. S d plants! They need fd, water, sunlight and lve. ___31___ Keep reading t learn hw.
There are many kinds f plants. Make sure the plant yu pick will grw well in yur hme r yard. Sme plants like a lt f water. Others need less. Sme like the sun. Others like shade. Make sure yu can give the plant a hme where it will d well. ___32___
Planting inside? Yu d nt need t buy a new pt. Lk arund yur huse. ___33___ Yu will want t chse smething with hles at the bttm. This way, extra (额外的) water can drain ut (排空). If a plant sits in water, its rts can rt. If yur pt des nt have hles, ask a grwn-up t help yu make sme.
Planting utside? First yu will need t chse the right spt. Remember t check: Des yur plant need sun r shade? When it is time t plant, wear gardening glves. ___34___ Pull away rcks and weeds. Then, dig a hle fr yur plant. Place it back in the hle. Add sil and water. Yu are dne!
___35___ Mark a calendar s yu d nt frget. Always check yur plants’ sil. Is it t dry? Are the leaves drping (枯萎)? This means the plant needs water. Is the sil very wet? Yu might be watering it t much.
Nw yu are a gardener! Enjy watching yur plant grw.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Wuld yu like t grw a pet plant?
B. Use a gardening tl t lsen the dirt.
C. Make a plan t water and feed yur plant.
D. Yu can use a can r plastic cntainer (容器).
E. That might mean a sunny windw r a shady spt.
F. Yu can see if yur lcal park has a gardening club.
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
IV. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）
36. Children, please! I ________ t wrk.
37. Our daily life ________ by AI in mre ways in the near future.
38. There is a stry behind “add il”. It ________ during the Qing Dynasty.
39. The Dragn Bat Festival ________ n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.
40. Fr thusands f years, peple ________ that the best way t understand a cncept (概念) is t explain it t smene else.
B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
41. The Great Wall f China has been standing fr ________ (世纪).
42. During the May Day hliday, many visitrs walked ________ the crwds in the May 4th Square. （在……中）
43. Linda decided t lk after the baby ________. (she)
44. Yu can find bks ________ with the help f AI rbts in this library. (easy)
45. The Traditinal Chinese Medicine curses at schls and universities acrss China get students ________ t TCM than befre and help pass n the traditin. (clse)
V. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）
A
The Palace Museum is ne f the must-see places in Beijing and has millins f cultural relics (遗产) inside its walls. Hwever, it can nly shw a small part f its relics t the public. Experts can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want. And mre imprtantly, the museum can’t prvide a prper service if the number f visitrs ges ver 80, 000 every day. Why? Because there is nt enugh rm inside the museum.
Fr nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned n its new building a secnd hme fr the cultural relics, a secnd ffice fr the experts, and a secnd museum fr peple t visit. Thirty kilmeters away frm the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places fr the display, restratin and strage (展览、修复和贮存) f the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better wrk n the prtectin and restratin f the cultural relics. And mre visitrs will be able t see the relics and learn mre abut ur culture and histry.
Althugh the new museum lks like a traditinal Chinese building and has similar clrs t the Palace Museum, it is mdern and envirnmentally friendly. Fr example, it can save a lt f energy: The walls n the suth side can let in a lt f air n ht days and keep it cl; during the freezing seasn, the walls n the nrth side can keep the cld air ut and help the building stay warm.
The cnstructin (施工) f the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be pen t the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years ld then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift fr it.
46. What des it refer t in Paragraph One?
_______________________________________________
47. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
The reasn is that the museum hasn’t enugh space inside the buildings.
_______________________________________________
48 What des the new museum mean fr the experts?
_______________________________________________
49. Hw des the new museum save energy in winter?
_______________________________________________
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
_______________________________________________
B
It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if smene sees yu talking t yurself. But dn’t feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f benefits.
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings. Speaking ut lud is like shwing this quiet inner speech. It can help us d better in different fields like schl, sprts and wrk.
When encuragement cmes frm neself it adds t self-cnfidence. A study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches. Researchers put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
Talking t yurself in the third persn helps manage stress, which is like giving yurself advice. Jasn Mser, a prfessr frm Michigan State University, uses himself in an example. He desn’t like flying, but he must fly ften fr his wrk. S, when he is feeling nervus r afraid during a flight, he talks t himself, “Well, Jasn knws air travel is very safe. And Jasn’s been n thusands f flights befre with n prblems.” It’s almst as if yu’re giving advice t smebdy else althugh it really ends up being yu yu’re giving advice t. This can help us see things frm a different pint f view, especially when we’re feeling stressful.
Self-talk als helps imprve memry. Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things: reading silently, reading alud, listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study published in the jurnal Memry. It’s because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng-term memry if said ut lud.
51. What’s the Chinese meaning f “benefits” in Paragraph One?
_______________________________________________
52. What des the study in Paragraph Three shw? N mre than 6 wrds.
_______________________________________________
53. If Tm is upset abut lsing the game, what culd he say t himself accrding t Jasn Mser?
_______________________________________________
54. Why des self-talk help imprve memry?
_______________________________________________
55. Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage. N mre than 3 wrds fr each blank.
① ________, whether ut lud r silently in yur heads, is a valuable tl fr imprving thught, cnfidence and memry and dealing with ② ________.
VI. 书面表达（共15分）
56. 三年快乐而充实的初中生活马上就要结束了，展望未来，你对高中生活充满期待。请以“The Schl Life I Expect”为题，写一篇英语短文，从生活、学习、师生和同学关系等方面谈谈你理想的高中生活。
要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
The Schl Life I Expect
I will study in senir high schl. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sunday
Tnight, Mm called fr a “huse meeting”. She tld us that she was ging back t schl t start taking classes. Well, it was ttally ut f my expectatin. She is always there when I get hme frm schl, and that’s the way I like it. But nw, we have t make ur wn dinners and start ding husewrk.
Wednesday
The first few nights with Mm away have been a disaster (灾难). We tried making ur dinner n Mnday. Manny made the iced tea, but it was undrinkable. Rdric cked the rast beef, but it was a mess. S, we bagged the hmemade meal idea and went ut t eat.
Tuesday
My task is taking ut the rubbish. Tnight, Dad asked me why I didn’t d my jb this mrning. He said I needed t be mre respnsible. I’ve heard it frm Dad befre. Last summer, ur neighbr Ms. Grve, asked me t lk after her plants while she went n business. Well, I did it fr the first few days and then I gt busy with ther things. Ms. Grve was pretty mad because mst f the plants didn’t make it. Then she sent me hme withut paying me.
Thursday
Well, Dad is really serius abut me taking n mre respnsibility. And first he wants me t start waking myself up in the mrning. That’s actually a real prblem because I depend n him t wake me up.
Yesterday was the first day I tried t wake myself up, and it didn’t wrk ut. My alarm clck went ff, but the sund just wrked its way int my dream. And tday didn’t g any better. The prblem is withut an actual human being waking me up, my brain is always ging t find sme excuse t keep sleeping. But I think I might have fund a slutin t this situatin. I fund an ld-style alarm clck tday and it makes a lud nise when it ges ff. I dn’t think anyne culd sleep thrugh a nise like that.
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