资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
广东省东莞市东莞市三校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份广东省东莞市东莞市三校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省东莞市东莞市三校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省东莞市东莞市三校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共四大部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bk club. B. At the library. C. In the classrm.
2. Which bk will Lucy take?
A. Happier. B. Thinking, Fast and Slw. C. A Sng f Ice and Fire.
听第2段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. Hw des the wman feel abut the final examinatins?
A. Cncerned. B. Thrilled. C. Cnfused.
4. Which subject des the wman have difficulty in?
A. French. B. Math. C. Bilgy.
5. What’s the man’s suggestin?
A. Ding special exercises. B. Fcusing n textbks. C. Learning ther subjects.
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段材料。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
Newspapers
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分37.5分)
第一节(共10小题； 每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This summer, may we suggest switching yur phne t airplane mde and getting lst in a bk? It wuld be a gd idea t curl up in yur favrite chair with a bk n the beach. Here are fur brand new beach reads brimming with sunshine, sand, rmance and secret.
Out f the Clear Blue Sky by Kristan Higgins
Kristan Higgins shares a real-life tale f an empty-nester wh underges significant life changes. As a nurse, she has always priritized the needs f thers. Hwever, when her sn leaves fr cllege at the same time as her husband leaves her, life presents the perfect pprtunity fr her t rediscver herself.
The Sea is Salt and s Am I by Cassandra Hartt
Cassandra Hartt’s first yung adult nvel is a mving stry set n the cast f Maine. The fictinal twn is slwly being swallwed by the cean, and the bk explres the challenges faced by adlescents while grwing up. Tld frm varius perspectives, this tuching tale is a must-read fr anyne seeking a beautifully written stry.
Dg Friendly by Victria Schade
Attentin all animal lvers! Victria Schade, a renwned dg trainer and authr, has just released her latest nvel. It tells the stry f Mrgan Pearce, a hardwrking veterinarian wh takes a break n Nantucket Island t recharge and care fr a client's dg. Little des she knw, a surprising rmance awaits her.
The Frest f Vanishing Stars by Kristin Harmel
This thrilling nvel, nw in paperback, tells the stry f a wman wh is kidnapped and left alne t survive in the wilderness f Eastern Eurpe during Wrld War IL. Unexpectedly, she becmes the guide fr a grup f Jewish refugees wh fled Nazi Germany and must learn t survive in the frest. A must-read page-turner.
1. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Peple ging n hliday.B. Peple wrking n the beach.
C. Peple taking a plane.D. Peple lnging t live by the sea.
2. Which ne will yu chse if yu favur stries abut teenage life?
A Out f the Clear Blue SkyB. The Sea is Salt and s Am I
C. Dg FriendlyD. The Frest f Vanishing Stars
3. What d these bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all fictinal.B. They are heartwarming tales.
C. They are tales set in castal areas.D. They have dramatic plts with twists and turns.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四本适合在海滩阅读的书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This summer, may we suggest switching yur phne t airplane mde and getting lst in a bk? It wuld be a gd idea t curl up in yur favrite chair with a bk n the beach. Here are fur brand new beach reads brimming with sunshine, sand, rmance and secret.(今年夏天，我们是否可以建议你把手机调到飞行模式，沉浸在书中？在沙滩上蜷缩在你最喜欢的椅子上看书是个好主意。这里有五个全新的海滩读物，充满了阳光、沙滩、浪漫和秘密)”可推知，这些书是推荐给那些在海边度假的人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题The Sea is Salt and s Am I by Cassandra Hartt下的段落中“Cassandra Hartt’s first yung adult nvel is a mving stry set n the cast f Maine. The fictinal twn is slwly being swallwed by the cean, and the bk explres the challenges faced by adlescents while grwing up. (卡桑德拉·哈特的第一部青少年小说是一个以缅因州海岸为背景的感人故事。这个虚构的小镇正在慢慢地被海洋吞没，这本书探讨了青少年在成长过程中面临的挑战)”可知，如果你喜欢关于青少年生活的故事，可以看The Sea is Salt and s Am I by Cassandra Hartt。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Out f the Clear Blue Sky by Kristan Higgins下的段落中“Kristan Higgins shares a real-life tale f an empty-nester wh underges significant life changes.(克里斯坦·希金斯讲述了一个温暖而幽默的故事，讲述了一个空巢老人正在经历一些重大的生活变化)”，小标题The Sea is Salt and s Am I by Cassandra Hartt下的段落中“Cassandra Hartt’s first yung adult nvel is a mving stry set n the cast f Maine. The fictinal twn is slwly being swallwed by the cean, and the bk explres the challenges faced by adlescents while grwing up. (卡桑德拉·哈特的第一部青少年小说是一个以缅因州海岸为背景的感人故事。这个虚构的小镇正在慢慢地被海洋吞没，这本书探讨了青少年在成长过程中面临的挑战)，小标题Dg Friendly by Victria Schade下的段落中“Little des she knw, a surprising rmance awaits her.(她几乎不知道，一段令人惊讶的浪漫等待着她)”以及小标题The Frest f Vanishing Stars by Kristin Harmel下的段落中“Unexpectedly, she becmes the guide fr a grup f Jewish refugees wh fled Nazi Germany and must learn t survive in the frest. A must-read page-turner.(出乎意料的是，她成了一群逃离纳粹德国的犹太难民的向导，他们必须学会在森林中生存)”可推知，这些书有共同的主题是有曲折的故事情节。故选D。
B
I was typing papers fr new schl students when Mama called. We talked abut sme senseless things fr a while befre she finally tld me abut it. “Well, Dnner, there’s this class up at the high schl this summer.” She said. “They say they can teach me t read and write. I’m trying t decide whether.”
“Of curse, yu shuld d it! That wuld be s wnderful. I’d be s prud f yu.” I answered. She was 63 and had survived tw alchlic husbands and was an expert at buying and selling garage sale junk t keep fd n her wn table and buy Christmas presents fr me and my brther’s kids. She used fd stamps t buy fd and ther gds. Mama laughed, seemingly with relief. “Well, yu knw, I’d abut gtten used t being the silliest ld lady in twn,” she said.
It turned ut that her neighbr had fund the class fr her. The yung wman had been ding Mama’s “business” fr a while in my absence, helping t relieve my guilt ver leaving Mississippi. The friend was a little crazy, but Mama liked her. She was real and, by then, I hated pretensin as much as Mama did. When I was little, she wuld tell me: “Remember, Dnner Kay, nbdy’s better than anybdy else.”
Three mnths int the class. Mama left a message n my answering machine: “Dnner, I taught a class tnight!” She was almst singing the wrds. “The teacher let me teach the class!” She sn wrte me a letter in a careful, bxy print I had never seen, instead f the strange way she had lng written family names she had memrized.
The next time I flew hme t visit, we bth laughed like 12-year-lds as she read wrds frm billbards n the way frm the airprt. Her grammar was getting better. She kept talking abut her classes and the ther students.
4. Why did Dnner’s mther phne her accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. T advise Dnner t take a curse.B. T shw her supprt fr Dnner.
C. T tell Dnner her decisin.D. T ask Dnner fr advice.
5. Hw did Dnner’s mther feel when she left a message fr Dnner?
A Shcked.B. Delighted.C. Puzzled.D. Wrried.
6. What des the authr want t tell us in the last tw paragraphs?
A. What prgress Dnner’s mther made.
B. The difficulty Dnner’s mther had in learning.
C. Hw Dnner’s mther learned t read and write.
D. The effects ther students had n Dnner’s mther.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了操劳大半生的母亲参加了某个学校组织的课程，学习阅读和书写，并取得了明显的进步。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Well, Dnner, there’s this class up at the high schl this summer.” She said. “They say they can teach me t read and write. I’m trying t decide whether.”(“嗯，Dnner，今年夏天高中有一门课。”她说。“他们说他们可以教我读写。我正在努力决定是否要去。”)”可知，母亲打电话给Dnner是因为她不确定自己是否应该参加这门课，于是征求Dnner的意见。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mama left a message n my answering machine: “Dnner, I taught a class tnight!” She was almst singing the wrds. “The teacher let me teach the class!”(妈妈在我的答录机上留言：“Dnner，我今晚教了一节课！”她几乎在唱这句话。“老师让我来上课！”)”可知，母亲给Dnner留言说老师让她教了一节课，她说话的语气非常开心，几乎是唱着说出来的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mama left a message n my answering machine: “Dnner, I taught a class tnight!” She was almst singing the wrds. “The teacher let me teach the class!” She sn wrte me a letter in a careful, bxy print I had never seen, instead f the strange way she had lng written family names she had memrized.(妈妈在我的答录机上留言：“Dnner，我今晚教了一节课！”她几乎在唱这句话。“老师让我来上课！”她很快给我写了一封信，字体工整，四四方方，我从来没有见过，而不是她记忆已久的奇怪姓氏书写方式。)”和最后一段中的“Her grammar was getting better.(她的语法越来越好了。)”可知，最后两段主要讲述了母亲在学习上的进步，她表现优秀，不仅学会了读写，语法也提高了。故选A。
C
Cnsumptin f ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs) has increased ver the past 20 years. UPFs (超加工食品) cntain few r n whle fds, are industrially prduced, are ready-t-eat r ready-t-heat, and include additives (添加剂). The ultra-prcessing f fd reduces its nutritinal value. It has been knwn that higher UPF cnsumptin is assciated with verweight and heart disease. Nw, research has been extended t examine its impact n mental health.
In a new study, ver 72,000 participants wh were at least 55 years ld and didn’t have dementia (痴呆) at the start f the study were fllwed fr an average f 10 years, during which they filled ut questinnaires regarding their diet. By the end f the study, 518 peple were diagnsed (诊断) with dementia. After adjusting fr ther factrs that culd affect risk f dementia such as age, gender, and heart disease, researchers fund every 10 percent increase in daily intake f UPFs was assciated with a 25 percent higher risk f dementia. They als fund replacing 10percent f UPFs with unprcessed r minimally prcessed fds was assciated with a 19 percent lwer risk f dementia.
In anther study, researchers fund individuals wh cnsumed the mst UPFs had significant increases in the symptms (症状) f mild depressin, “mentally unhealthy days”, and “anxius days”. Eric Hecht, Funder and Executive Directr f the Institute f Etilgical Research, said, “Mre than 70 percent f packaged fds in the US are classified as UPFs and represent abut 60percent f all calries cnsumed by Americans. Cnsidering the degree f expsure t and effects f UPF cnsumptin, this study has great significance in clinical practice and public health. It might help imprve future develpment f dietary guidelines.”
Facing such alarming data, maybe it’s time fr Americans t recnsider their fd chices. Researchers recmmend taxes n UPFs and carrying ut plicies t reduce the cnsumptin. They als supprt prgrams and plicies t increase the availability and affrdability f whle fds, especially amng disadvantaged ppulatins.
7. What d we knw abut UPFs?
A. They have n nutritinal value.B. They are ready-made and instant fds.
C. They are cheap and mass-prduced.D. They serve as additins t ur daily diets.
8. What’s Eric Hecht’s attitude tward the new study?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Ambiguus.D. Dubtful.
9. What d researchers suggest ding?
A. Cllecting higher taxes n UPFs.B. Decreasing UPFs’ cnsumptin in diet.
C. Fcusing n the nutrient cntent f fds.D. Increasing public awareness f whle fds.
10. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Public Health Respnse t UPFsB. Physical Disrders Linked t UPFs
C. Rising Cnsumptin f UPFs in the USD. Negative Effects f UPFs n Mental Health
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。超加工食品的消费在过去20年中有所增加。人们已知，较高的超加工食品摄入量与超重和心脏病有关，而一项新研究表明，超加工食品对心理健康也有负面影响，它可能会增加痴呆、抑郁和焦虑的风险。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“UPFs (超加工食品) cntain few r n whle fds, are industrially prduced, are ready-t-eat r ready-t-heat, and include additives (添加剂). The ultra-prcessing f fd reduces its nutritinal value. (超加工食品含有很少或不含天然食物，是工业生产的，是即食或即热的，并含有添加剂。食品的超加工降低了其营养价值)”可推知，UPFs是预先制成的快餐食品。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cnsidering the degree f expsure t and effects f UPF cnsumptin, this study has great significance in clinical practice and public health. It might help imprve future develpment f dietary guidelines. (考虑到UPF消费的暴露程度和影响，本研究在临床实践和公共卫生方面具有重要意义。这可能有助于改善未来饮食指南的制定)”可推知，Eric Hecht对这项研究持肯定的态度，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Researchers recmmend taxes n UPFs and carrying ut plicies t reduce the cnsumptin. (研究人员建议对UPF征税，并实施减少消费的政策)”可推知，研究人员建议人们要降低膳食中超加工食品的比例，减少超加工食品的摄入量。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Nw, research has been extended t examine its impact n mental health. (现在，研究已经扩展到检查它对心理健康的影响)”和第二段中的“After adjusting fr ther factrs that culd affect risk f dementia such as age, gender, and heart disease, researchers fund every 10 percent increase in daily intake f UPFs was assciated with a 25 percent higher risk f dementia. (在调整了其他可能影响痴呆症风险的因素（如年龄、性别和心脏病）后，研究人员发现，每天摄入upf每增加10%，患痴呆症的风险就会增加25%)”和第三段中的“In anther study, researchers fund individuals wh cnsumed the mst UPFs had significant increases in the symptms (症状) f mild depressin, “mentally unhealthy days”, and “anxius days”. (在另一项研究中，研究人员发现，摄入最多upf的人，轻度抑郁、“精神不健康日”和“焦虑日”的症状显著增加)”可知，本文主要介绍的是超加工食品对心理健康的负面影，它可能会增加人们痴呆、抑郁和焦虑的风险。由此可知，D选项“Negative Effects f UPFs n Mental Health (UPF对心理健康的负面影响)”适合作本文标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stay Fcused While Wrking frm Hme
Right nw, many peple have been frced int the wrk-at-hme life suddenly.___11___ Hwever, yu can learn t bm at hme as prductive as in a traditinal ffice. Here are sme tips fr fcusing while wrking frm hme.
___12___ When yu wrk frm hme, chances are that yu're ging t have mre cntrl ver yur day than when yu're ffice-based. S, get rganized and structure yur day accrdingly. Knw when yu're at yur peak, and actively schedule the tasks that require mre creativity and brain input fr that time.
Take breaks. S many peple seem t be cpying their ffice life but at their kitchen table—tied t their laptp all day withut having a rest. The gd news is that mst f us are much mre prductive at hme. ___13___ It's nt aviding yur respnsibilities—it's really imprtant, as research shws that if we dn't rest fr certain time, we becme tuchy and less prductive.
Dn't get distracted. Yu've swapped the interruptins f cwrkers fr many ther things： pets, the fridge, the laundry, mvies. Set yur wrk hurs, and fcus n the wrk that matters in that time. Yu can grab a snack, pet the dg r put the washing machine n when yu take a break. ___14___ Stay fcused.
Mve arund yur huse r apartment. When I'm wrking with teams in wrkplaces, I always advcate walking arund the ffice building r campus t stay energized, and nt staying at a desk all day lng. The same ges fr wrking frm hme. ___15___
A. Think like a designer.
B. Prepare fr the unexpected.
C. But yu must pause frm time t time.
D. Their wrking circumstances are under less than ideal.
E. Set rules abut when yu'll check scial media, r use an app.
F. Even walking a shrt distance inside yur hme can re-energize yu.
G. Als check in with thers and ask hw they are and hw yu can help.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些在家工作时如何集中注意力的技巧。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Right nw, many peple have been frced int the wrk-at-hme life suddenly.(现在，许多人突然被迫进入了在家工作的生活。)”以及下文“Hwever, yu can learn t bm at hme as prductive as in a traditinal ffice. Here are sme tips fr fcusing while wrking frm hme.(然而，你可以在家里和在传统办公室一样高效。以下是一些在家工作时集中注意力的建议。)”可知人们被迫在家工作的环境并不是那么理想导致工作时注意力不够集中，因此在本段提出有一些在家工作时能够集中注意力的建议，D项“他们的工作环境不太理想。”符合文意，故选D项。
【12题详解】
本题空处位于段首，内容应为本段的主旨，根据本段内容“When yu wrk frm hme, chances are that yu're ging t have mre cntrl ver yur day than when yu're ffice-based. S, get rganized and structure yur day accrdingly. Knw when yu're at yur peak, and actively schedule the tasks that require mre creativity and brain input fr that time.(当你在家工作时，你可能会比在办公室工作时对你的一天有更多的控制。所以，有条不紊地安排你的一天。知道自己什么时候处于巅峰状态，并积极安排那些需要更多创造力和大脑投入的任务。)”可知本段主要介绍在家工作我们可以更好地控制一天的安排，因此我们要设计规划好一天的时间和任务并且合理安排以达到最高效率，A项“像设计师一样思考。”适合作为本段的主旨，故选A项。
【13题详解】
根据本段第一句“Take breaks.(休息)”以及本段内容“S many peple seem t be cpying their ffice life but at their kitchen table—tied t their laptp all day withut having a rest. The gd news is that mst f us are much mre prductive at hme.(很多人似乎在复制他们的办公室生活，但却坐在厨房的桌子上，整天绑在笔记本电脑上，不休息。好消息是，我们大多数人在家工作效率要高得多。)”以及“(It's nt aviding yur respnsibilities—it's really imprtant, as research shws that if we dn't rest fr certain time, we becme tuchy and less prductive.这不是逃避责任——这真的很重要，研究表明，如果我们在特定的时间不休息，我们会变得敏感，效率也会降低。)”可知本段主要介绍在家工作比上班有更多的休息时间，并且适当休息可以提高效率，人必须要暂停下来进行适当的休息。C项“但你必须时不时地停下来。”适合承上启下，与本段意欲相符，故选C项。
【14题详解】
根据本段第一句“Dn't get distracted.(不要分心。)”可知本段建议我们保持专注，不受外界和其他事物的干扰，结合本段内容“ Yu've swapped the interruptins f cwrkers fr many ther things： pets, the fridge, the laundry, mvies. Set yur wrk hurs, and fcus n the wrk that matters in that time. (你把同事的打扰换成了许多其他事情：宠物、冰箱、洗衣服、看电影。设定好你的工作时间，并在这段时间内专注于重要的工作。你可以在休息的时候吃点零食，抚摸一下狗狗，或者打开洗衣机。)”可知在家办公应利用空余时间去完成家中的琐事或娱乐，工作时必须保持专注，E项“设定好查看社交媒体或使用应用程序的时间。”符合本段文意，故选E项。
【15题详解】
根据前文“When I'm wrking with teams in wrkplaces, I always advcate walking arund the ffice building r campus t stay energized, and nt staying at a desk all day lng. The same ges fr wrking frm hme.(当我在工作场所和团队一起工作时，我总是提倡在办公大楼或校园里走走，保持精力充沛，不要整天坐在办公桌前。在家工作也是一样。)”可知本段介绍多走动多放松，不要老是呆在原地，在家工作也应一样，可知F项“即使在家里走一小段路也能让你重新充满活力。”适合承接前文内容，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节25小题，满分37.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题说给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a guide at the Califrnia Academy f Sciences. Weeks ag, I was ____16____ with a lvely family at the Academy’s Swamp exhibit. Their yung sn was ____17____ by the swallw and asked many questins abut it. As the family was leaving, I asked the by if he wuld like a sticker t put n his shirt. He ____18____ chse a swallw sticker (贴纸), while the by’s yunger brther spent lts f time ____19____ all the sticker chices befre chsing a butterfly. The by wh had chsen first said sftly t his father, “I didn’t see the frg sticker.” His father immediately ____20____ the by t ask me fr a secnd sticker. The by said, “N, I’m happy with what I have.”
I was s ____21____. Such grace, gratitude and ____22____, are all frm an eight-year-ld by. T ften, we ____23____ t be happy with what we have and in ur frgetfulness, we spread the infectin f ____24____.
I recently purchased my first laptp cmputer. In discussins with the ____25____, he said, “Within tw years, yu’ll prbably want a new ne anyway.” Why wuld I want a new ne, if my ____26____ ne was wrking? Perhaps, “____27____” is the key wrd. I wn’t ____28____ need a new laptp in tw years but I will prbably want ne. I may want ____29____ things, but I dn’t need them. What I d desperately need is the peace f mind. I need t ____30____ each f my sudden urges t purchase r pssess as either “want” r “need”.
16. A. seeingB. visitingC. leavingD. saying
17. A. trappedB. calledC. caughtD. fascinated
18. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. frequentlyD. temprarily
19. A. ging abutB. ging byC. ging frD. ging thrugh
20. A. expectedB. frcedC. urgedD. persuaded
21. A. satisfiedB. astnishedC. rigidD. excited
22. A. wisdmB. patienceC. passinD. guilt
23. A. usedB. triedC. pretendedD. frgt
24. A. frtuneB. greedC. discntentD. benefit
25. A. cashierB. hstC. salesmanD. waiter
26. A. brkenB. ldC. favuriteD. dusty
27. A. wantB. needC. hpeD. mind
28. A. bviuslyB. speciallyC. simplyD. necessarily
29. A. vilentB. absurdC. shinyD. similar
30. A. prmiseB. identifyC. pssessD. access
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过小男孩购物时的选择，感悟到人们很多时候购物不是出于需求，而只是为了满足自己的购买欲望。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我和一个可爱的家庭一起参观了学院的沼泽展览。A. seeing看见；B. visiting参观；C. leaving离开；D. saying说。根据下文中的“with a lvely family at the Academy’s Swamp exhibit.”可知，作者与一个家庭在一个展览会中，由此可判断，此处指的是“参观”符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的小儿子对燕子很着迷，并问了很多关于它的问题。A. trapped困住；B. called呼叫；C. caught抓住；D. fascinated使着迷。根据下文中的“and asked many questins abut it.”可知，小男孩问了很多问题，说明他被迷住了。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很快就选了一只燕子贴纸，而他的弟弟花了很多时间看了所有的贴纸，才选了一只蝴蝶。A. quickly快速地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. frequently频繁地；D. temprarily暂时。根据上文的“asked many questins abut it”和下文中的“The by’s yunger brther spent time ___4___ all the sticker chices befre chsing a butterfly.”可知，小儿子对燕子很着迷，所以“快速地”选了一只燕子贴纸，而且他的弟弟花了好长时间才选了一个蝴蝶粘贴画，由此来衬托小男孩“快速地”购买。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他很快就选了一只燕子贴纸，而他的弟弟花了很多时间浏览了所有的贴纸，才选了一只蝴蝶。A. ging abut处理；B. ging by经过；C. ging fr选择，袭击；D. ging thrugh浏览。根据下文中的“all the sticker chices befre chsing a butterfly”可知，小男孩儿的弟弟购物前“浏览”所有的粘贴画。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲立即催促男孩向我要第二张贴纸。A. expected期待；B. frced强迫；C. urged催促；D. persuaded说服。根据前文“The by wh had chsen first said sftly t his father, “I didn’t see the frg sticker.” His father immediately”和生活常识可知，小男孩对父亲说没看到青蛙贴纸，父亲催促让他快点去买，因为他们准备离开了。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大吃一惊。A. satisfied满意的；B. astnished惊讶的；C. rigid固执的；D. excited激动的。根据下文中的“Such grace, gratitude and ____7____, all frm an eight-year-ld by.”及“N, I’m happy with what I have.”可知，一个8岁的小男孩有如此智慧，只想要买他想要的东西，作者感到惊讶。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的优雅、感恩和智慧，都出自一个八岁的男孩。A. wisdm智慧；B. patience耐心；C. passin激情；D. guilt内疚。根据下文的“T ften, we____8____t be happy with what we have and in ur frgetfulness, we spread the infectin f ____9____.”可知，很多时候，我们忘记了对自己拥有的东西感到满意，在我们的健忘中，我们传播了不满的情绪，说明很多人缺乏智慧，而这个孩子却能很明智的拒绝再买，对于手中的燕子贴纸很满足，说明孩子很有“智慧”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们忘记了对自己拥有的东西感到满意，在我们的健忘中，我们传播了不满的情绪。A. used使用；B. tried尝试；C. pretended假装；D. frgt忘记。根据下文中的“and in ur frgetfulness”可知，此处是我们“忘记”了应满足于自己拥有的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。很多时候，我们忘记了对自己拥有的东西感到满意，在我们的健忘中，我们传播了不满的情绪。A. frtune运气；B. greed贪婪；C. discntent不满；D. benefit益处。根据上文的“T ften, we____8____t be happy with what we have and in ur frgetfulness, we spread the infectin f ”可知，我们忘记了对自己拥有的东西感到满意，传播了不满的情绪。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与销售人员的讨论中，他说：“两年之内，你可能无论如何都会想要一个新的。”A. cashier收银员；B. hst主人；C. salesman销售员；D. waiter服务员。根据上文中的“I recently purchased my first laptp cmputer.”可知，在购物时，应该与“销售员”讨论。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我的旧设备正常工作，我为什么要一个新的？A. brken坏了的；B. ld旧的，老的；C. favrite最喜欢的；D. dusty布满灰尘的。结合语境以及上文中的“Why wuld I want a new ne…”可知，此处与上文中的new相对应，作者询问自己的旧设备正常工作，为什么要一个新的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许，“想要”是关键词。A. want想要；B. need需要；C. hpe希望；D. mind介意。根据下文中的“I wn’t ____13____ need a new laptp in tw years but I will prbably want ne.”可知，人们购物时，不一定“需要”而是“想要”，所以“想要”是问题的关键。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两年后我不一定需要一台新笔记本电脑，但我可能会想要一台。A. bviusly明显地；B. specially特别地；C. simply仅仅；D. necessarily必要地，必然地，一定地。根据下文中的“I may want ____14____ things, but I dn’t need them.”可知，我可能“想要”但是我不一定“需要”，由此可知，此处应是表达“一定地”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能想要闪亮的东西，但我不需要它们。A. vilent暴力的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. shiny闪亮的，有光泽的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“need a new laptp in tw years”可知，我们可能想要一些新的东西。此处“闪亮的东西”指代新东西，即作者可能想要新东西，但事实上并不需要“它（们）”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要把我突然想要购买或拥有的冲动区分为“想要”或“需要”。A. prmise许诺；B. identify辨别；C. pssess具有；D. access进入。根据语境以及下文中的“either “want” r “need””可知，此处应该是“区别，辨别”需求与要求，符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。
31. The theme f this cnference is relevant ________ the extensin f retirement age. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这次会议的主题与延长退休年龄有关。固定搭配be relevant t“与……有关”，t为介词。故填t。
32. With the nuclear waste water ________ (pllute) the cean, the wrld is wrried abut the prblem and make effrts t find ways t deal with it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】plluting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着核废水污染海洋，全世界都在担心这个问题，并努力寻找解决办法。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，逻辑主语the nuclear waste water和pllute之间是主谓关系，且这里表示正在进行的动作，所以应用现在分词，作宾补。故填plluting。
33. These criteria shw that we are glbal citizens interested in wrld stability ________ that we are respnsible fr thers. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】and
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：这些标准表明，我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负责。that we are glbal citizens interested in wrld stability和that we are respnsible fr thers为并列关系，都是shw的宾语从句，用连词and连接。故填and。
34. The Ice Bucket Challenge requires that ________(participate) pur a bucket f ice water n themselves. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】participants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：冰桶挑战要求参与者将一桶冰水倒在自己身上。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用名词participant（参与者）在宾语从句中作主语，根据themselves（他们自己）可知，主语应为复数形式。故填participants。
35. He had strng determinatin and perseverance in the cmpetitin, ________ made him successful. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在比赛中有坚强的决心和毅力，这使他获得了成功。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
36. Amy’s rm is always untidy, with her clthes and magazines lying ________ (randm) arund. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】randmly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：艾米的房间总是不整洁，她的衣服和杂志乱放。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用副词randmly“随意地”，作状语，修饰lying。故填randmly。
37. Excitedly, she pened it, nly ________ (find) a bk entitled “The Meaning f Dreams”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t find
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她兴奋地打开，却发现里面是一本名为《梦的意义》的书。本句谓语为pened，此处为非谓语动词，且空前有nly，本空用find“发现”的不定式，作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果，故填t find。
38. The results f these tests clearly shw that yu have ________ aptitude fr music. (用适当词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这些测试的结果清楚地表明你有音乐天赋。固定搭配have an aptitude fr“具有……的天赋或才能”。故填an。
39. Lately, the hrse-faced skirt, as a traditinal Chinese fashin, ________ (accept) by the yung. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been accepted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，马面裙作为一种中国传统时尚，被年轻人所接受。根据句中的Lately可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语the hrse-faced skirt和accept之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been accepted。
40. ________ is urged that the public shuld prmte their awareness t prtect the rare animal. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：呼吁公众提高保护这种稀有动物的意识。本空用it作形式主语，that the public shuld prmte their awareness t prtect the rare animal为主语从句，it位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
第四部分 写作 (共三节；满分55分)
第一节 句子考查(第51~54 小题每空0.5分,第55~57小题每题3分, 满分15分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
41. We shuld nt ______ it ______ ______(认为……是理所当然) that parents shuld d everything fr us. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. fr ③. granted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我们不应该想当然地认为父母应该为我们做一切。情态动词shuld后接动词原形，take it fr granted that+从句，意为“认为……是理所当然”，故填①take ②fr ③granted。
42. __________ (既然) it’s yurs, please remember it isn’t just a car, because it is full f memries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Since
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：既然它是你的，请记住它不仅仅是一辆车，因为它充满了回忆。根据汉语提示，空处应用since，引导的是原因状语从句。位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Since。
43. The delivery man deserves respecting fr rescuing the child wh accidentally fell int the river. (同义句改写)
The delivery man deserves __________ __________ __________fr rescuing the child wh accidentally fell int the river.
【答案】 ①. t ②. be ③. respected
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位送货员救了意外掉进河里的孩子，值得尊敬。本句谓语为deserves，此处为非谓语动词，deserve ding sth.和deserve t be dne可互换，且The delivery man与respect“尊敬”为被动关系，本空可用不定式的被动形式t be respected，作deserves的宾语。故填t be respected。
44. A machine can nw nt nly beat yu at chess, it can als utperfrm yu in debate.(用倒装句改写)
__________ __________ __________ a machine nw __________ yu at chess, it can als utperfrm yu in debate.
【答案】 ①. Nt ②. nly ③. can ④. beat
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：一台机器现在不仅可以在国际象棋上打败你，还可以在辩论中胜过你。nt als...，意为“不但……而且……”，当把nt nly置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，其他部分不变。因此将nt nly放于句首，情态动词can放在主语a machine之前，，其他部分不变。故填①Nt②nly③can④beat。
45. Guanyin Muntain Frest Park is lcated in Dngguan city and it features as the unique and beautiful scenery. (用过去分词作状语改写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lcated in Dngguan city, Guanyin Muntain Frest Park features as the unique and beautiful scenery。
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词短语作状语。句意：观音山森林公园位于东莞市境内，风景独特、优美。be lcated in“位于某处”，and前后主语一致，所以可以将and之前的句子改写为过去分词短语作状语的结构，故答案为Lcated in Dngguan city, Guanyin Muntain Frest Park features as the unique and beautiful scenery。
46. Sra is bringing the artificial intelligence technlgy a big change. (用被动语态改写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The artificial intelligence technlgy is being brught a big change by Sra.##A big change is being brught t the artificial intelligence technlgy by Sra.
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：Sra正给人工智能技术带来重大变革。bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，改为被动语态时，应为 Sb. be brught sth./Sth. be brught t sb.。原句使用了现在进行时，改为被动时应用现在进行时的被动语态。本句中bring的执行者是Sra，改为被动语态时，应用by引出执行者。bring的间接宾语the artificial intelligence technlgy成为主语，谓语应用单数，此句改为：The artificial intelligence technlgy is being brught a big change by Sra.；或者将bring的直接宾语a big change成为主语，谓语应用单数，此句被动语态为：A big change is being brught t the artificial intelligence technlgy by Sra.。故答案为：The artificial intelligence technlgy is being brught a big change by Sra./A big change is being brught t the artificial intelligence technlgy by Sra.
47. 让同学们兴奋的是他们下周将去参观艺术展览会。(用名词性从句翻译) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What excites the students is that they will visit an art exhibitin next week.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句、时态、名词、主谓一致。表示“让同学们兴奋的是”用主语从句。主语从句中：用what作主语，且引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“使兴奋”用动词excite，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为what，故谓语用第三人称单数形式excites；表示“学生”用student，结合汉语“同学们”可知，用复数形式，作excites的宾语。表示“他们下周将去参观艺术展览会”用表语从句。表语从句中：表示“他们”用they，作主语；表示“参观”用visit，结合汉语“下周将去参观”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，从句谓语用will visit；表示“艺术展览会”用art exhibitin，此处泛指“一个艺术展览会”，且art以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，an art exhibitin作will visit的宾语；表示“下周”用next week，作时间状语；从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故翻译为What excites the students is that they will visit an art exhibitin next week.
第二节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
48. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一次校园艺术节，你受学生会委托邀请你校外教Henry参加，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括。
1.说明写邮件的目的；
2.艺术节的具体信息(举办时间、地点、活动等)；
3.希望他能表演节目。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the art festival t be held in ur schl.
The art festival is scheduled t take place at 2:00 p.m. in the playgrund n December 28, 2022. All the teachers as well as students will attend it and a variety f interesting perfrmances will be put n, including sngs, dances, crss talk, sketches and magic.
I d hpe yu will cme and give us a perfrmance, n matter what frm it is. I’m sure yur presence will make ur festival mre clurful. We are lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Henry写一封邮件，邀请他参加艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
上演：put n→perfrm
安排：schedule→arrange
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the art festival t be held in ur schl.
拓展句：Representing the Students’ Unin, I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the art festival t be held in ur schl.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I d hpe yu will cme and give us a perfrmance, n matter what frm it is. (运用了n matter what引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m sure yur presence will make ur festival mre clurful. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第三节 读后续写 (满分25分)
49. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help crying sadly when she thught f the sclding (责骂) frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt hungry and wished fr smething t eat, but it was impssible fr her, since she had nthing with her. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller nticed the yung girl and asked “Hey, d yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes ... but I dn’t have mney n me ...” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday” said the man, “cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f tasty ndles. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther, drve me ut f the huse. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!”
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled “I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless, she remembered mther’s familiar face. “Why did I nt think f that? I appreciated a bwl f ndles frm a stranger, but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para 1:
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. When she kncked at the dr she fund the dr was lcked and her mther was nt in. Tired and sad, she sat dwn in frnt f the huse. “Where culd my mther be?” she wndered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther. Realising that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face f her mther. “Here yu cme! I’ve been lking fr yu, she said, tired and relieved. Jenny culdn’t help thrwing herself int her mther’s arms.” Mum, I’m s srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me. She expressed her sincere aplgy and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mther smiled patting her back gently.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮和妈妈吵架后，生气地跑出了家门口。之后她感到饿了，但是因为没有带钱，她只能在一个摊位上看了看。卖家好心给了珍妮一碗面，珍妮很感动，并感谢卖家，于是将自己和妈妈吵架的事说了出来。卖家告诉珍妮“我只是给了你一碗面而已，但是养育你的都是你的妈妈。你能数数她给你做饭的次数吗？你有向她表达过谢意吗？”这番话让珍妮让珍妮无言以对，她意识到了母亲为自己所做的一切，于是决定一到家就为自己的无礼行为向妈妈道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“走到门口，珍妮深深地吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮回到家后没有看到妈妈，珍妮回忆起自己对妈妈的粗鲁行为而感到羞愧。
②由第二段首句内容“有人轻轻抚摸她的头发，这将她的思绪拉了回来。”可知，第二段可描写珍妮一抬头看到了妈妈，她感到很欣慰，于是拥入妈妈的怀抱，向妈妈道歉。
2.续写线索：回到家没看到妈妈——伤心——回忆起自己对妈妈的粗鲁行为——感到羞愧——有人抚摸珍妮——妈妈回来了——珍妮感到安慰——向妈妈道歉
3.词汇激活行为类
①关心：care abut/be cncerned abut
②寻找：lk fr/seek
③表达：express/cnvey
情绪类
①伤心的：sad/grieved
②疲倦的：tired/wrn
【点睛】[高分句型1] When she kncked at the dr she fund the dr was lcked and her mther was nt in.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Realising that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.（由现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句，以及that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型3]Hearing this, her mther smiled patting her back gently.（由现在分词作状语）
听力理解 1-5 CBCBA
6. January 25th / Jan. 25th 7. childhd 8. nrmal 9. breakfast 10. actually
Functin
Prvide peple with the 6 news.
Histry
●In the ld days, the news tk mnths t spread t anther cuntry and was nt always true.
●Used by businessmen in the 7 century
●Published by many Eurpean and American cities in the early 19th century
Benefits
●Infrm us f what’s ging n in ur cmmunities, ur cuntry and the wrld.
● 8 news frm all ver the wrld.
●Make it cnvenient fr peple t find a jb, rent a huse, r lk fr a persn wh is lst.
Cnclusin
Althugh the 9 f scial media has made reading newspapers less ppular they are still a (n) 10 part f ur life.
（本试卷共四大部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bk club. B. At the library. C. In the classrm.
2. Which bk will Lucy take?
A. Happier. B. Thinking, Fast and Slw. C. A Sng f Ice and Fire.
听第2段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. Hw des the wman feel abut the final examinatins?
A. Cncerned. B. Thrilled. C. Cnfused.
4. Which subject des the wman have difficulty in?
A. French. B. Math. C. Bilgy.
5. What’s the man’s suggestin?
A. Ding special exercises. B. Fcusing n textbks. C. Learning ther subjects.
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段材料。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
Newspapers
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分37.5分)
第一节(共10小题； 每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This summer, may we suggest switching yur phne t airplane mde and getting lst in a bk? It wuld be a gd idea t curl up in yur favrite chair with a bk n the beach. Here are fur brand new beach reads brimming with sunshine, sand, rmance and secret.
Out f the Clear Blue Sky by Kristan Higgins
Kristan Higgins shares a real-life tale f an empty-nester wh underges significant life changes. As a nurse, she has always priritized the needs f thers. Hwever, when her sn leaves fr cllege at the same time as her husband leaves her, life presents the perfect pprtunity fr her t rediscver herself.
The Sea is Salt and s Am I by Cassandra Hartt
Cassandra Hartt’s first yung adult nvel is a mving stry set n the cast f Maine. The fictinal twn is slwly being swallwed by the cean, and the bk explres the challenges faced by adlescents while grwing up. Tld frm varius perspectives, this tuching tale is a must-read fr anyne seeking a beautifully written stry.
Dg Friendly by Victria Schade
Attentin all animal lvers! Victria Schade, a renwned dg trainer and authr, has just released her latest nvel. It tells the stry f Mrgan Pearce, a hardwrking veterinarian wh takes a break n Nantucket Island t recharge and care fr a client's dg. Little des she knw, a surprising rmance awaits her.
The Frest f Vanishing Stars by Kristin Harmel
This thrilling nvel, nw in paperback, tells the stry f a wman wh is kidnapped and left alne t survive in the wilderness f Eastern Eurpe during Wrld War IL. Unexpectedly, she becmes the guide fr a grup f Jewish refugees wh fled Nazi Germany and must learn t survive in the frest. A must-read page-turner.
1. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Peple ging n hliday.B. Peple wrking n the beach.
C. Peple taking a plane.D. Peple lnging t live by the sea.
2. Which ne will yu chse if yu favur stries abut teenage life?
A Out f the Clear Blue SkyB. The Sea is Salt and s Am I
C. Dg FriendlyD. The Frest f Vanishing Stars
3. What d these bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all fictinal.B. They are heartwarming tales.
C. They are tales set in castal areas.D. They have dramatic plts with twists and turns.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四本适合在海滩阅读的书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This summer, may we suggest switching yur phne t airplane mde and getting lst in a bk? It wuld be a gd idea t curl up in yur favrite chair with a bk n the beach. Here are fur brand new beach reads brimming with sunshine, sand, rmance and secret.(今年夏天，我们是否可以建议你把手机调到飞行模式，沉浸在书中？在沙滩上蜷缩在你最喜欢的椅子上看书是个好主意。这里有五个全新的海滩读物，充满了阳光、沙滩、浪漫和秘密)”可推知，这些书是推荐给那些在海边度假的人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题The Sea is Salt and s Am I by Cassandra Hartt下的段落中“Cassandra Hartt’s first yung adult nvel is a mving stry set n the cast f Maine. The fictinal twn is slwly being swallwed by the cean, and the bk explres the challenges faced by adlescents while grwing up. (卡桑德拉·哈特的第一部青少年小说是一个以缅因州海岸为背景的感人故事。这个虚构的小镇正在慢慢地被海洋吞没，这本书探讨了青少年在成长过程中面临的挑战)”可知，如果你喜欢关于青少年生活的故事，可以看The Sea is Salt and s Am I by Cassandra Hartt。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Out f the Clear Blue Sky by Kristan Higgins下的段落中“Kristan Higgins shares a real-life tale f an empty-nester wh underges significant life changes.(克里斯坦·希金斯讲述了一个温暖而幽默的故事，讲述了一个空巢老人正在经历一些重大的生活变化)”，小标题The Sea is Salt and s Am I by Cassandra Hartt下的段落中“Cassandra Hartt’s first yung adult nvel is a mving stry set n the cast f Maine. The fictinal twn is slwly being swallwed by the cean, and the bk explres the challenges faced by adlescents while grwing up. (卡桑德拉·哈特的第一部青少年小说是一个以缅因州海岸为背景的感人故事。这个虚构的小镇正在慢慢地被海洋吞没，这本书探讨了青少年在成长过程中面临的挑战)，小标题Dg Friendly by Victria Schade下的段落中“Little des she knw, a surprising rmance awaits her.(她几乎不知道，一段令人惊讶的浪漫等待着她)”以及小标题The Frest f Vanishing Stars by Kristin Harmel下的段落中“Unexpectedly, she becmes the guide fr a grup f Jewish refugees wh fled Nazi Germany and must learn t survive in the frest. A must-read page-turner.(出乎意料的是，她成了一群逃离纳粹德国的犹太难民的向导，他们必须学会在森林中生存)”可推知，这些书有共同的主题是有曲折的故事情节。故选D。
B
I was typing papers fr new schl students when Mama called. We talked abut sme senseless things fr a while befre she finally tld me abut it. “Well, Dnner, there’s this class up at the high schl this summer.” She said. “They say they can teach me t read and write. I’m trying t decide whether.”
“Of curse, yu shuld d it! That wuld be s wnderful. I’d be s prud f yu.” I answered. She was 63 and had survived tw alchlic husbands and was an expert at buying and selling garage sale junk t keep fd n her wn table and buy Christmas presents fr me and my brther’s kids. She used fd stamps t buy fd and ther gds. Mama laughed, seemingly with relief. “Well, yu knw, I’d abut gtten used t being the silliest ld lady in twn,” she said.
It turned ut that her neighbr had fund the class fr her. The yung wman had been ding Mama’s “business” fr a while in my absence, helping t relieve my guilt ver leaving Mississippi. The friend was a little crazy, but Mama liked her. She was real and, by then, I hated pretensin as much as Mama did. When I was little, she wuld tell me: “Remember, Dnner Kay, nbdy’s better than anybdy else.”
Three mnths int the class. Mama left a message n my answering machine: “Dnner, I taught a class tnight!” She was almst singing the wrds. “The teacher let me teach the class!” She sn wrte me a letter in a careful, bxy print I had never seen, instead f the strange way she had lng written family names she had memrized.
The next time I flew hme t visit, we bth laughed like 12-year-lds as she read wrds frm billbards n the way frm the airprt. Her grammar was getting better. She kept talking abut her classes and the ther students.
4. Why did Dnner’s mther phne her accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. T advise Dnner t take a curse.B. T shw her supprt fr Dnner.
C. T tell Dnner her decisin.D. T ask Dnner fr advice.
5. Hw did Dnner’s mther feel when she left a message fr Dnner?
A Shcked.B. Delighted.C. Puzzled.D. Wrried.
6. What des the authr want t tell us in the last tw paragraphs?
A. What prgress Dnner’s mther made.
B. The difficulty Dnner’s mther had in learning.
C. Hw Dnner’s mther learned t read and write.
D. The effects ther students had n Dnner’s mther.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了操劳大半生的母亲参加了某个学校组织的课程，学习阅读和书写，并取得了明显的进步。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Well, Dnner, there’s this class up at the high schl this summer.” She said. “They say they can teach me t read and write. I’m trying t decide whether.”(“嗯，Dnner，今年夏天高中有一门课。”她说。“他们说他们可以教我读写。我正在努力决定是否要去。”)”可知，母亲打电话给Dnner是因为她不确定自己是否应该参加这门课，于是征求Dnner的意见。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mama left a message n my answering machine: “Dnner, I taught a class tnight!” She was almst singing the wrds. “The teacher let me teach the class!”(妈妈在我的答录机上留言：“Dnner，我今晚教了一节课！”她几乎在唱这句话。“老师让我来上课！”)”可知，母亲给Dnner留言说老师让她教了一节课，她说话的语气非常开心，几乎是唱着说出来的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mama left a message n my answering machine: “Dnner, I taught a class tnight!” She was almst singing the wrds. “The teacher let me teach the class!” She sn wrte me a letter in a careful, bxy print I had never seen, instead f the strange way she had lng written family names she had memrized.(妈妈在我的答录机上留言：“Dnner，我今晚教了一节课！”她几乎在唱这句话。“老师让我来上课！”她很快给我写了一封信，字体工整，四四方方，我从来没有见过，而不是她记忆已久的奇怪姓氏书写方式。)”和最后一段中的“Her grammar was getting better.(她的语法越来越好了。)”可知，最后两段主要讲述了母亲在学习上的进步，她表现优秀，不仅学会了读写，语法也提高了。故选A。
C
Cnsumptin f ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs) has increased ver the past 20 years. UPFs (超加工食品) cntain few r n whle fds, are industrially prduced, are ready-t-eat r ready-t-heat, and include additives (添加剂). The ultra-prcessing f fd reduces its nutritinal value. It has been knwn that higher UPF cnsumptin is assciated with verweight and heart disease. Nw, research has been extended t examine its impact n mental health.
In a new study, ver 72,000 participants wh were at least 55 years ld and didn’t have dementia (痴呆) at the start f the study were fllwed fr an average f 10 years, during which they filled ut questinnaires regarding their diet. By the end f the study, 518 peple were diagnsed (诊断) with dementia. After adjusting fr ther factrs that culd affect risk f dementia such as age, gender, and heart disease, researchers fund every 10 percent increase in daily intake f UPFs was assciated with a 25 percent higher risk f dementia. They als fund replacing 10percent f UPFs with unprcessed r minimally prcessed fds was assciated with a 19 percent lwer risk f dementia.
In anther study, researchers fund individuals wh cnsumed the mst UPFs had significant increases in the symptms (症状) f mild depressin, “mentally unhealthy days”, and “anxius days”. Eric Hecht, Funder and Executive Directr f the Institute f Etilgical Research, said, “Mre than 70 percent f packaged fds in the US are classified as UPFs and represent abut 60percent f all calries cnsumed by Americans. Cnsidering the degree f expsure t and effects f UPF cnsumptin, this study has great significance in clinical practice and public health. It might help imprve future develpment f dietary guidelines.”
Facing such alarming data, maybe it’s time fr Americans t recnsider their fd chices. Researchers recmmend taxes n UPFs and carrying ut plicies t reduce the cnsumptin. They als supprt prgrams and plicies t increase the availability and affrdability f whle fds, especially amng disadvantaged ppulatins.
7. What d we knw abut UPFs?
A. They have n nutritinal value.B. They are ready-made and instant fds.
C. They are cheap and mass-prduced.D. They serve as additins t ur daily diets.
8. What’s Eric Hecht’s attitude tward the new study?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Ambiguus.D. Dubtful.
9. What d researchers suggest ding?
A. Cllecting higher taxes n UPFs.B. Decreasing UPFs’ cnsumptin in diet.
C. Fcusing n the nutrient cntent f fds.D. Increasing public awareness f whle fds.
10. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Public Health Respnse t UPFsB. Physical Disrders Linked t UPFs
C. Rising Cnsumptin f UPFs in the USD. Negative Effects f UPFs n Mental Health
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。超加工食品的消费在过去20年中有所增加。人们已知，较高的超加工食品摄入量与超重和心脏病有关，而一项新研究表明，超加工食品对心理健康也有负面影响，它可能会增加痴呆、抑郁和焦虑的风险。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“UPFs (超加工食品) cntain few r n whle fds, are industrially prduced, are ready-t-eat r ready-t-heat, and include additives (添加剂). The ultra-prcessing f fd reduces its nutritinal value. (超加工食品含有很少或不含天然食物，是工业生产的，是即食或即热的，并含有添加剂。食品的超加工降低了其营养价值)”可推知，UPFs是预先制成的快餐食品。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cnsidering the degree f expsure t and effects f UPF cnsumptin, this study has great significance in clinical practice and public health. It might help imprve future develpment f dietary guidelines. (考虑到UPF消费的暴露程度和影响，本研究在临床实践和公共卫生方面具有重要意义。这可能有助于改善未来饮食指南的制定)”可推知，Eric Hecht对这项研究持肯定的态度，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Researchers recmmend taxes n UPFs and carrying ut plicies t reduce the cnsumptin. (研究人员建议对UPF征税，并实施减少消费的政策)”可推知，研究人员建议人们要降低膳食中超加工食品的比例，减少超加工食品的摄入量。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Nw, research has been extended t examine its impact n mental health. (现在，研究已经扩展到检查它对心理健康的影响)”和第二段中的“After adjusting fr ther factrs that culd affect risk f dementia such as age, gender, and heart disease, researchers fund every 10 percent increase in daily intake f UPFs was assciated with a 25 percent higher risk f dementia. (在调整了其他可能影响痴呆症风险的因素（如年龄、性别和心脏病）后，研究人员发现，每天摄入upf每增加10%，患痴呆症的风险就会增加25%)”和第三段中的“In anther study, researchers fund individuals wh cnsumed the mst UPFs had significant increases in the symptms (症状) f mild depressin, “mentally unhealthy days”, and “anxius days”. (在另一项研究中，研究人员发现，摄入最多upf的人，轻度抑郁、“精神不健康日”和“焦虑日”的症状显著增加)”可知，本文主要介绍的是超加工食品对心理健康的负面影，它可能会增加人们痴呆、抑郁和焦虑的风险。由此可知，D选项“Negative Effects f UPFs n Mental Health (UPF对心理健康的负面影响)”适合作本文标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stay Fcused While Wrking frm Hme
Right nw, many peple have been frced int the wrk-at-hme life suddenly.___11___ Hwever, yu can learn t bm at hme as prductive as in a traditinal ffice. Here are sme tips fr fcusing while wrking frm hme.
___12___ When yu wrk frm hme, chances are that yu're ging t have mre cntrl ver yur day than when yu're ffice-based. S, get rganized and structure yur day accrdingly. Knw when yu're at yur peak, and actively schedule the tasks that require mre creativity and brain input fr that time.
Take breaks. S many peple seem t be cpying their ffice life but at their kitchen table—tied t their laptp all day withut having a rest. The gd news is that mst f us are much mre prductive at hme. ___13___ It's nt aviding yur respnsibilities—it's really imprtant, as research shws that if we dn't rest fr certain time, we becme tuchy and less prductive.
Dn't get distracted. Yu've swapped the interruptins f cwrkers fr many ther things： pets, the fridge, the laundry, mvies. Set yur wrk hurs, and fcus n the wrk that matters in that time. Yu can grab a snack, pet the dg r put the washing machine n when yu take a break. ___14___ Stay fcused.
Mve arund yur huse r apartment. When I'm wrking with teams in wrkplaces, I always advcate walking arund the ffice building r campus t stay energized, and nt staying at a desk all day lng. The same ges fr wrking frm hme. ___15___
A. Think like a designer.
B. Prepare fr the unexpected.
C. But yu must pause frm time t time.
D. Their wrking circumstances are under less than ideal.
E. Set rules abut when yu'll check scial media, r use an app.
F. Even walking a shrt distance inside yur hme can re-energize yu.
G. Als check in with thers and ask hw they are and hw yu can help.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些在家工作时如何集中注意力的技巧。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Right nw, many peple have been frced int the wrk-at-hme life suddenly.(现在，许多人突然被迫进入了在家工作的生活。)”以及下文“Hwever, yu can learn t bm at hme as prductive as in a traditinal ffice. Here are sme tips fr fcusing while wrking frm hme.(然而，你可以在家里和在传统办公室一样高效。以下是一些在家工作时集中注意力的建议。)”可知人们被迫在家工作的环境并不是那么理想导致工作时注意力不够集中，因此在本段提出有一些在家工作时能够集中注意力的建议，D项“他们的工作环境不太理想。”符合文意，故选D项。
【12题详解】
本题空处位于段首，内容应为本段的主旨，根据本段内容“When yu wrk frm hme, chances are that yu're ging t have mre cntrl ver yur day than when yu're ffice-based. S, get rganized and structure yur day accrdingly. Knw when yu're at yur peak, and actively schedule the tasks that require mre creativity and brain input fr that time.(当你在家工作时，你可能会比在办公室工作时对你的一天有更多的控制。所以，有条不紊地安排你的一天。知道自己什么时候处于巅峰状态，并积极安排那些需要更多创造力和大脑投入的任务。)”可知本段主要介绍在家工作我们可以更好地控制一天的安排，因此我们要设计规划好一天的时间和任务并且合理安排以达到最高效率，A项“像设计师一样思考。”适合作为本段的主旨，故选A项。
【13题详解】
根据本段第一句“Take breaks.(休息)”以及本段内容“S many peple seem t be cpying their ffice life but at their kitchen table—tied t their laptp all day withut having a rest. The gd news is that mst f us are much mre prductive at hme.(很多人似乎在复制他们的办公室生活，但却坐在厨房的桌子上，整天绑在笔记本电脑上，不休息。好消息是，我们大多数人在家工作效率要高得多。)”以及“(It's nt aviding yur respnsibilities—it's really imprtant, as research shws that if we dn't rest fr certain time, we becme tuchy and less prductive.这不是逃避责任——这真的很重要，研究表明，如果我们在特定的时间不休息，我们会变得敏感，效率也会降低。)”可知本段主要介绍在家工作比上班有更多的休息时间，并且适当休息可以提高效率，人必须要暂停下来进行适当的休息。C项“但你必须时不时地停下来。”适合承上启下，与本段意欲相符，故选C项。
【14题详解】
根据本段第一句“Dn't get distracted.(不要分心。)”可知本段建议我们保持专注，不受外界和其他事物的干扰，结合本段内容“ Yu've swapped the interruptins f cwrkers fr many ther things： pets, the fridge, the laundry, mvies. Set yur wrk hurs, and fcus n the wrk that matters in that time. (你把同事的打扰换成了许多其他事情：宠物、冰箱、洗衣服、看电影。设定好你的工作时间，并在这段时间内专注于重要的工作。你可以在休息的时候吃点零食，抚摸一下狗狗，或者打开洗衣机。)”可知在家办公应利用空余时间去完成家中的琐事或娱乐，工作时必须保持专注，E项“设定好查看社交媒体或使用应用程序的时间。”符合本段文意，故选E项。
【15题详解】
根据前文“When I'm wrking with teams in wrkplaces, I always advcate walking arund the ffice building r campus t stay energized, and nt staying at a desk all day lng. The same ges fr wrking frm hme.(当我在工作场所和团队一起工作时，我总是提倡在办公大楼或校园里走走，保持精力充沛，不要整天坐在办公桌前。在家工作也是一样。)”可知本段介绍多走动多放松，不要老是呆在原地，在家工作也应一样，可知F项“即使在家里走一小段路也能让你重新充满活力。”适合承接前文内容，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节25小题，满分37.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题说给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a guide at the Califrnia Academy f Sciences. Weeks ag, I was ____16____ with a lvely family at the Academy’s Swamp exhibit. Their yung sn was ____17____ by the swallw and asked many questins abut it. As the family was leaving, I asked the by if he wuld like a sticker t put n his shirt. He ____18____ chse a swallw sticker (贴纸), while the by’s yunger brther spent lts f time ____19____ all the sticker chices befre chsing a butterfly. The by wh had chsen first said sftly t his father, “I didn’t see the frg sticker.” His father immediately ____20____ the by t ask me fr a secnd sticker. The by said, “N, I’m happy with what I have.”
I was s ____21____. Such grace, gratitude and ____22____, are all frm an eight-year-ld by. T ften, we ____23____ t be happy with what we have and in ur frgetfulness, we spread the infectin f ____24____.
I recently purchased my first laptp cmputer. In discussins with the ____25____, he said, “Within tw years, yu’ll prbably want a new ne anyway.” Why wuld I want a new ne, if my ____26____ ne was wrking? Perhaps, “____27____” is the key wrd. I wn’t ____28____ need a new laptp in tw years but I will prbably want ne. I may want ____29____ things, but I dn’t need them. What I d desperately need is the peace f mind. I need t ____30____ each f my sudden urges t purchase r pssess as either “want” r “need”.
16. A. seeingB. visitingC. leavingD. saying
17. A. trappedB. calledC. caughtD. fascinated
18. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. frequentlyD. temprarily
19. A. ging abutB. ging byC. ging frD. ging thrugh
20. A. expectedB. frcedC. urgedD. persuaded
21. A. satisfiedB. astnishedC. rigidD. excited
22. A. wisdmB. patienceC. passinD. guilt
23. A. usedB. triedC. pretendedD. frgt
24. A. frtuneB. greedC. discntentD. benefit
25. A. cashierB. hstC. salesmanD. waiter
26. A. brkenB. ldC. favuriteD. dusty
27. A. wantB. needC. hpeD. mind
28. A. bviuslyB. speciallyC. simplyD. necessarily
29. A. vilentB. absurdC. shinyD. similar
30. A. prmiseB. identifyC. pssessD. access
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过小男孩购物时的选择，感悟到人们很多时候购物不是出于需求，而只是为了满足自己的购买欲望。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我和一个可爱的家庭一起参观了学院的沼泽展览。A. seeing看见；B. visiting参观；C. leaving离开；D. saying说。根据下文中的“with a lvely family at the Academy’s Swamp exhibit.”可知，作者与一个家庭在一个展览会中，由此可判断，此处指的是“参观”符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的小儿子对燕子很着迷，并问了很多关于它的问题。A. trapped困住；B. called呼叫；C. caught抓住；D. fascinated使着迷。根据下文中的“and asked many questins abut it.”可知，小男孩问了很多问题，说明他被迷住了。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很快就选了一只燕子贴纸，而他的弟弟花了很多时间看了所有的贴纸，才选了一只蝴蝶。A. quickly快速地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. frequently频繁地；D. temprarily暂时。根据上文的“asked many questins abut it”和下文中的“The by’s yunger brther spent time ___4___ all the sticker chices befre chsing a butterfly.”可知，小儿子对燕子很着迷，所以“快速地”选了一只燕子贴纸，而且他的弟弟花了好长时间才选了一个蝴蝶粘贴画，由此来衬托小男孩“快速地”购买。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他很快就选了一只燕子贴纸，而他的弟弟花了很多时间浏览了所有的贴纸，才选了一只蝴蝶。A. ging abut处理；B. ging by经过；C. ging fr选择，袭击；D. ging thrugh浏览。根据下文中的“all the sticker chices befre chsing a butterfly”可知，小男孩儿的弟弟购物前“浏览”所有的粘贴画。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲立即催促男孩向我要第二张贴纸。A. expected期待；B. frced强迫；C. urged催促；D. persuaded说服。根据前文“The by wh had chsen first said sftly t his father, “I didn’t see the frg sticker.” His father immediately”和生活常识可知，小男孩对父亲说没看到青蛙贴纸，父亲催促让他快点去买，因为他们准备离开了。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大吃一惊。A. satisfied满意的；B. astnished惊讶的；C. rigid固执的；D. excited激动的。根据下文中的“Such grace, gratitude and ____7____, all frm an eight-year-ld by.”及“N, I’m happy with what I have.”可知，一个8岁的小男孩有如此智慧，只想要买他想要的东西，作者感到惊讶。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的优雅、感恩和智慧，都出自一个八岁的男孩。A. wisdm智慧；B. patience耐心；C. passin激情；D. guilt内疚。根据下文的“T ften, we____8____t be happy with what we have and in ur frgetfulness, we spread the infectin f ____9____.”可知，很多时候，我们忘记了对自己拥有的东西感到满意，在我们的健忘中，我们传播了不满的情绪，说明很多人缺乏智慧，而这个孩子却能很明智的拒绝再买，对于手中的燕子贴纸很满足，说明孩子很有“智慧”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们忘记了对自己拥有的东西感到满意，在我们的健忘中，我们传播了不满的情绪。A. used使用；B. tried尝试；C. pretended假装；D. frgt忘记。根据下文中的“and in ur frgetfulness”可知，此处是我们“忘记”了应满足于自己拥有的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。很多时候，我们忘记了对自己拥有的东西感到满意，在我们的健忘中，我们传播了不满的情绪。A. frtune运气；B. greed贪婪；C. discntent不满；D. benefit益处。根据上文的“T ften, we____8____t be happy with what we have and in ur frgetfulness, we spread the infectin f ”可知，我们忘记了对自己拥有的东西感到满意，传播了不满的情绪。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与销售人员的讨论中，他说：“两年之内，你可能无论如何都会想要一个新的。”A. cashier收银员；B. hst主人；C. salesman销售员；D. waiter服务员。根据上文中的“I recently purchased my first laptp cmputer.”可知，在购物时，应该与“销售员”讨论。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我的旧设备正常工作，我为什么要一个新的？A. brken坏了的；B. ld旧的，老的；C. favrite最喜欢的；D. dusty布满灰尘的。结合语境以及上文中的“Why wuld I want a new ne…”可知，此处与上文中的new相对应，作者询问自己的旧设备正常工作，为什么要一个新的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许，“想要”是关键词。A. want想要；B. need需要；C. hpe希望；D. mind介意。根据下文中的“I wn’t ____13____ need a new laptp in tw years but I will prbably want ne.”可知，人们购物时，不一定“需要”而是“想要”，所以“想要”是问题的关键。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两年后我不一定需要一台新笔记本电脑，但我可能会想要一台。A. bviusly明显地；B. specially特别地；C. simply仅仅；D. necessarily必要地，必然地，一定地。根据下文中的“I may want ____14____ things, but I dn’t need them.”可知，我可能“想要”但是我不一定“需要”，由此可知，此处应是表达“一定地”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能想要闪亮的东西，但我不需要它们。A. vilent暴力的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. shiny闪亮的，有光泽的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“need a new laptp in tw years”可知，我们可能想要一些新的东西。此处“闪亮的东西”指代新东西，即作者可能想要新东西，但事实上并不需要“它（们）”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要把我突然想要购买或拥有的冲动区分为“想要”或“需要”。A. prmise许诺；B. identify辨别；C. pssess具有；D. access进入。根据语境以及下文中的“either “want” r “need””可知，此处应该是“区别，辨别”需求与要求，符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。
31. The theme f this cnference is relevant ________ the extensin f retirement age. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这次会议的主题与延长退休年龄有关。固定搭配be relevant t“与……有关”，t为介词。故填t。
32. With the nuclear waste water ________ (pllute) the cean, the wrld is wrried abut the prblem and make effrts t find ways t deal with it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】plluting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着核废水污染海洋，全世界都在担心这个问题，并努力寻找解决办法。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，逻辑主语the nuclear waste water和pllute之间是主谓关系，且这里表示正在进行的动作，所以应用现在分词，作宾补。故填plluting。
33. These criteria shw that we are glbal citizens interested in wrld stability ________ that we are respnsible fr thers. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】and
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：这些标准表明，我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负责。that we are glbal citizens interested in wrld stability和that we are respnsible fr thers为并列关系，都是shw的宾语从句，用连词and连接。故填and。
34. The Ice Bucket Challenge requires that ________(participate) pur a bucket f ice water n themselves. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】participants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：冰桶挑战要求参与者将一桶冰水倒在自己身上。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用名词participant（参与者）在宾语从句中作主语，根据themselves（他们自己）可知，主语应为复数形式。故填participants。
35. He had strng determinatin and perseverance in the cmpetitin, ________ made him successful. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在比赛中有坚强的决心和毅力，这使他获得了成功。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
36. Amy’s rm is always untidy, with her clthes and magazines lying ________ (randm) arund. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】randmly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：艾米的房间总是不整洁，她的衣服和杂志乱放。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用副词randmly“随意地”，作状语，修饰lying。故填randmly。
37. Excitedly, she pened it, nly ________ (find) a bk entitled “The Meaning f Dreams”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t find
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她兴奋地打开，却发现里面是一本名为《梦的意义》的书。本句谓语为pened，此处为非谓语动词，且空前有nly，本空用find“发现”的不定式，作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果，故填t find。
38. The results f these tests clearly shw that yu have ________ aptitude fr music. (用适当词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这些测试的结果清楚地表明你有音乐天赋。固定搭配have an aptitude fr“具有……的天赋或才能”。故填an。
39. Lately, the hrse-faced skirt, as a traditinal Chinese fashin, ________ (accept) by the yung. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been accepted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，马面裙作为一种中国传统时尚，被年轻人所接受。根据句中的Lately可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语the hrse-faced skirt和accept之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been accepted。
40. ________ is urged that the public shuld prmte their awareness t prtect the rare animal. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：呼吁公众提高保护这种稀有动物的意识。本空用it作形式主语，that the public shuld prmte their awareness t prtect the rare animal为主语从句，it位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
第四部分 写作 (共三节；满分55分)
第一节 句子考查(第51~54 小题每空0.5分,第55~57小题每题3分, 满分15分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
41. We shuld nt ______ it ______ ______(认为……是理所当然) that parents shuld d everything fr us. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. fr ③. granted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我们不应该想当然地认为父母应该为我们做一切。情态动词shuld后接动词原形，take it fr granted that+从句，意为“认为……是理所当然”，故填①take ②fr ③granted。
42. __________ (既然) it’s yurs, please remember it isn’t just a car, because it is full f memries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Since
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：既然它是你的，请记住它不仅仅是一辆车，因为它充满了回忆。根据汉语提示，空处应用since，引导的是原因状语从句。位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Since。
43. The delivery man deserves respecting fr rescuing the child wh accidentally fell int the river. (同义句改写)
The delivery man deserves __________ __________ __________fr rescuing the child wh accidentally fell int the river.
【答案】 ①. t ②. be ③. respected
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位送货员救了意外掉进河里的孩子，值得尊敬。本句谓语为deserves，此处为非谓语动词，deserve ding sth.和deserve t be dne可互换，且The delivery man与respect“尊敬”为被动关系，本空可用不定式的被动形式t be respected，作deserves的宾语。故填t be respected。
44. A machine can nw nt nly beat yu at chess, it can als utperfrm yu in debate.(用倒装句改写)
__________ __________ __________ a machine nw __________ yu at chess, it can als utperfrm yu in debate.
【答案】 ①. Nt ②. nly ③. can ④. beat
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：一台机器现在不仅可以在国际象棋上打败你，还可以在辩论中胜过你。nt als...，意为“不但……而且……”，当把nt nly置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，其他部分不变。因此将nt nly放于句首，情态动词can放在主语a machine之前，，其他部分不变。故填①Nt②nly③can④beat。
45. Guanyin Muntain Frest Park is lcated in Dngguan city and it features as the unique and beautiful scenery. (用过去分词作状语改写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lcated in Dngguan city, Guanyin Muntain Frest Park features as the unique and beautiful scenery。
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词短语作状语。句意：观音山森林公园位于东莞市境内，风景独特、优美。be lcated in“位于某处”，and前后主语一致，所以可以将and之前的句子改写为过去分词短语作状语的结构，故答案为Lcated in Dngguan city, Guanyin Muntain Frest Park features as the unique and beautiful scenery。
46. Sra is bringing the artificial intelligence technlgy a big change. (用被动语态改写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The artificial intelligence technlgy is being brught a big change by Sra.##A big change is being brught t the artificial intelligence technlgy by Sra.
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：Sra正给人工智能技术带来重大变革。bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，改为被动语态时，应为 Sb. be brught sth./Sth. be brught t sb.。原句使用了现在进行时，改为被动时应用现在进行时的被动语态。本句中bring的执行者是Sra，改为被动语态时，应用by引出执行者。bring的间接宾语the artificial intelligence technlgy成为主语，谓语应用单数，此句改为：The artificial intelligence technlgy is being brught a big change by Sra.；或者将bring的直接宾语a big change成为主语，谓语应用单数，此句被动语态为：A big change is being brught t the artificial intelligence technlgy by Sra.。故答案为：The artificial intelligence technlgy is being brught a big change by Sra./A big change is being brught t the artificial intelligence technlgy by Sra.
47. 让同学们兴奋的是他们下周将去参观艺术展览会。(用名词性从句翻译) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What excites the students is that they will visit an art exhibitin next week.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句、时态、名词、主谓一致。表示“让同学们兴奋的是”用主语从句。主语从句中：用what作主语，且引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“使兴奋”用动词excite，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为what，故谓语用第三人称单数形式excites；表示“学生”用student，结合汉语“同学们”可知，用复数形式，作excites的宾语。表示“他们下周将去参观艺术展览会”用表语从句。表语从句中：表示“他们”用they，作主语；表示“参观”用visit，结合汉语“下周将去参观”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，从句谓语用will visit；表示“艺术展览会”用art exhibitin，此处泛指“一个艺术展览会”，且art以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，an art exhibitin作will visit的宾语；表示“下周”用next week，作时间状语；从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故翻译为What excites the students is that they will visit an art exhibitin next week.
第二节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
48. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一次校园艺术节，你受学生会委托邀请你校外教Henry参加，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括。
1.说明写邮件的目的；
2.艺术节的具体信息(举办时间、地点、活动等)；
3.希望他能表演节目。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the art festival t be held in ur schl.
The art festival is scheduled t take place at 2:00 p.m. in the playgrund n December 28, 2022. All the teachers as well as students will attend it and a variety f interesting perfrmances will be put n, including sngs, dances, crss talk, sketches and magic.
I d hpe yu will cme and give us a perfrmance, n matter what frm it is. I’m sure yur presence will make ur festival mre clurful. We are lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Henry写一封邮件，邀请他参加艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
上演：put n→perfrm
安排：schedule→arrange
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the art festival t be held in ur schl.
拓展句：Representing the Students’ Unin, I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the art festival t be held in ur schl.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I d hpe yu will cme and give us a perfrmance, n matter what frm it is. (运用了n matter what引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m sure yur presence will make ur festival mre clurful. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第三节 读后续写 (满分25分)
49. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help crying sadly when she thught f the sclding (责骂) frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt hungry and wished fr smething t eat, but it was impssible fr her, since she had nthing with her. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller nticed the yung girl and asked “Hey, d yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes ... but I dn’t have mney n me ...” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday” said the man, “cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f tasty ndles. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther, drve me ut f the huse. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!”
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled “I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless, she remembered mther’s familiar face. “Why did I nt think f that? I appreciated a bwl f ndles frm a stranger, but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para 1:
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. When she kncked at the dr she fund the dr was lcked and her mther was nt in. Tired and sad, she sat dwn in frnt f the huse. “Where culd my mther be?” she wndered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther. Realising that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face f her mther. “Here yu cme! I’ve been lking fr yu, she said, tired and relieved. Jenny culdn’t help thrwing herself int her mther’s arms.” Mum, I’m s srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me. She expressed her sincere aplgy and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mther smiled patting her back gently.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮和妈妈吵架后，生气地跑出了家门口。之后她感到饿了，但是因为没有带钱，她只能在一个摊位上看了看。卖家好心给了珍妮一碗面，珍妮很感动，并感谢卖家，于是将自己和妈妈吵架的事说了出来。卖家告诉珍妮“我只是给了你一碗面而已，但是养育你的都是你的妈妈。你能数数她给你做饭的次数吗？你有向她表达过谢意吗？”这番话让珍妮让珍妮无言以对，她意识到了母亲为自己所做的一切，于是决定一到家就为自己的无礼行为向妈妈道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“走到门口，珍妮深深地吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮回到家后没有看到妈妈，珍妮回忆起自己对妈妈的粗鲁行为而感到羞愧。
②由第二段首句内容“有人轻轻抚摸她的头发，这将她的思绪拉了回来。”可知，第二段可描写珍妮一抬头看到了妈妈，她感到很欣慰，于是拥入妈妈的怀抱，向妈妈道歉。
2.续写线索：回到家没看到妈妈——伤心——回忆起自己对妈妈的粗鲁行为——感到羞愧——有人抚摸珍妮——妈妈回来了——珍妮感到安慰——向妈妈道歉
3.词汇激活行为类
①关心：care abut/be cncerned abut
②寻找：lk fr/seek
③表达：express/cnvey
情绪类
①伤心的：sad/grieved
②疲倦的：tired/wrn
【点睛】[高分句型1] When she kncked at the dr she fund the dr was lcked and her mther was nt in.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Realising that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.（由现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句，以及that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型3]Hearing this, her mther smiled patting her back gently.（由现在分词作状语）
听力理解 1-5 CBCBA
6. January 25th / Jan. 25th 7. childhd 8. nrmal 9. breakfast 10. actually
Functin
Prvide peple with the 6 news.
Histry
●In the ld days, the news tk mnths t spread t anther cuntry and was nt always true.
●Used by businessmen in the 7 century
●Published by many Eurpean and American cities in the early 19th century
Benefits
●Infrm us f what’s ging n in ur cmmunities, ur cuntry and the wrld.
● 8 news frm all ver the wrld.
●Make it cnvenient fr peple t find a jb, rent a huse, r lk fr a persn wh is lst.
Cnclusin
Althugh the 9 f scial media has made reading newspapers less ppular they are still a (n) 10 part f ur life.
相关试卷
广东省东莞市三校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份广东省东莞市三校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年广东省东莞市七校联考高三上学期期中英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广东省东莞市七校联考高三上学期期中英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省东莞市七校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、广东省东莞市七校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年广东省东莞市七校高二上学期11月联考英语试题解析版+听力含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广东省东莞市七校高二上学期11月联考英语试题解析版+听力含答案，文件包含东莞市20232024学年第一学期七校联考试题高二英语答案docx、东莞市20232024学年第一学期七校联考试题高二英语docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
