2024辽宁省高三下学期高考扣题卷（二）（三模）英语含解析

这是一份2024辽宁省高三下学期高考扣题卷（二）（三模）英语含解析，共33页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is cming sn?
A. A new “Angelina Jlie” mvie. B. A famus mvie star. C. The bss.
2. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In summer.
3 Will the man g t watch the games?
A. N. B. Sure. C. It depends.
4. Why is Dctr Stne srry?
A. Because Mrs. Smith has lst smething.
B. Because ne f his patients has passed away.
C. Because he didn’t try his best.
5. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mther and sn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the man think abut Wrld Cup 2010?
A. Best ever. B. Disastrus. C. Wrth watching.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At the wrkplace. C. At schl.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the reasn fr the wman nt t eat in McDnald’s?
A. She had a bad experience there. B. The restaurant makes her sick. C. Fast fd is unhealthy.
9. What des the man think abut fast fd?
A. Unhealthy and tasteless. B. Wrth trying. C. Cnvenient and tasty.
10. Where will they prbably g in the end?
A. KFC. B. The sushi restaurant. C. They haven’t decided yet.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the wman feel when she heard the man’s bad news?
A. Delighted. B. Disappinted. C. Shcked.
12. What is the relatinship between them tw?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Clse friends.
13 What des the wman imply in the end?
A. The man shuldn’t blame thers fr his wn faults.
B. The histry teacher shuld take full respnsibility fr the man’s pr perfrmance.
C. She will help the man.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the wman calling?
A. T check the rm rates. B. T make a reservatin. C. T bk tw rms n July 24th.
15. Why desn’t the wman bk the rms n the 23rd?
A. Because she suddenly changes her plan.
B. Because the htel clerk advised her t change.
C. Because the rms n that day are all bked.
16. Hw much will Megan pay in ttal?
A. $476. B. $190. C. $238.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh des the speaker talk t?
A. A friend f his. B. A grup f new students. C. A grup f visitrs.
18. What is the ttal number f the departments in cllege?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Fur.
19. Which is the largest department in the cllege?
A. The Chinese department. B. The English department. C. The French department.
20. Where d the teachers in the English department mainly cme frm?
A. England and America. B. Many different cuntries. C. America and Canada.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A study published in the jurnal Nature lists sme hybrid (杂种的) species that culd becme prevalent (盛行的) in the cean due t climate change. Here are fur f thse hybrid species.
“Brlar” bears — Brwn bears and plar bears
Evidence f a hybrid species brn frm brwn bears and plar bears has been fund in the United States and Canada in the past.
Knwn as “Plar bears” r “Pizzlies”, they have a mstly white cat, with a brwnish hue and a nse that is a crss between a plar bear and a brwn r grizzly bear.
They are knwn t be mre suited t warmer temperatures than their Arctic relative, as they d nt rely s heavily n sea ice fr hunting.
“Narlugas” — Narwhals (独角鲸) and beluga whales (白鲸)
In 1990, a hunter in West Greenland discvered an interesting skull, which appeared t be that f a beluga whale-narwhal hybrid. It wasn’t until 2019 that DNA analysis cnfirmed that the creature was indeed 54% beluga frm its father, and 46% narwhal frm its mther.
Experts believe that the hybrid may have been grey in clr and pssessed a tail like a narwhal but frward flippers like thse f a beluga whale.
Hybrids f harp seals and hded seals Numerus species f Arctic seal are expected t mate (交配) t frm hybrid ffspring due t diminishing sea ice. This includes a hybrid f the harp seal and hded seal, which bth breed n pack ice f the Nrth Atlantic Ocean and extend int the Arctic Ocean in summer mnths.
A hybrid animal, fund in the Gulf f St. Lawrence in Canada, was frmally reprted and cnfirmed by mlecular analysis in 1997.
“Harbr-Dall” prpise (鼠海豚) — Harbr prpises and Dall’s prpises
Hybrids f the harbr prpises and the Dall’s prpises have been fund ff the cast f British Clumbia, Canada. Harbr prpises are thught t be in decline due t habitat disturbance, meaning they may turn t ther species t mate with.
Experts believe mre harbr prpises will mve nrth as temperatures rise, which will further increase their chances f breeding with Dall’s prpises.
1. What d the fur listed animals have in cmmn?
A. They share the same clr.B. They are brn due t the plar cld.
C. Their parents cme frm different species.D. Sea ice is extremely imprtant fr them t hunt.
2. Which animal can’t be fund in Canada?
A. “Brlar” bears.B. “Narlugas”.
C. Hybrids f harp seals and hded seals.D. “Harbr-Dall” prpise.
3. In which sectin f the Internet can we find this text?
A. Ecnmy.B. Educatin.C. Entertainment.D. Envirnment.
B
On July 29, 10-year-ld Mayah Zamra went hme after being hspitalized fr 66 days. Mayah was a survivr f the May 24 shting rampage at Rbb Elementary in Uvalde, Texas.
The little girl had mre than 20 surgeries and underwent weeks f physical therapy after being sht in her hands, chest and back during the schl shting. Mayah’s dctrs have called her survival miraculus.
On August 24, she was hnred as the Her f the Mnth fr August by MLB’s Hustn Astrs at a game against the Minnesta Twins, where she threw ut the first pitch. While there, Mayah als met frmer Astrs shrtstp (游击手) Carls Crrea, wh shared sme incredible news with her family.
The Zamras learned during the game that the Crrea family Fundatin and ther dnrs are funding the cnstructin f a new hme fr the family in a lcatin they chse. The trauma (创伤) f living just blcks frm the gunman’s huse had been taking a tll n (给……造成重大损伤) the yung survivr.
“I culd never begin t imagine everything she has gne thrugh, and we feel that this is ne thing we culd d t try t alleviate sme f her pain,” Crrea said. “I’m thankful t bth teams fr being a part f this effrt.”
His fundatin shared a statement and sme great phts f Mayah’s special night at the ballpark n its Facebk page.
“We are s prud f yu. Mayah, and we are hnred t recgnize yu as ur Her f the Mnth,” wrte the Crrea Family Fundatin. “We hpe this will be an pprtunity fr Mayah and her family t rebuild their lives, make new memries, and lk twards a bright future.”
4. Why did the Crrea family Fundatin and ther dnrs fund a new hme fr the Zamras?
A. Because the Zamras didn’t want t live in their hme.
B. Because Crrea wanted t reward Mayah fr her bravery.
C. Because the Zamras’ hme was near the gunman’s huse.
D. Because the Zamras’ hme had been destryed by the gunman.
5. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “alleviate” in Paragraph 5?
A. Ease.B. Suffer.C. Delay.D. Cnfirm.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Crrea?
A. Selfish.B. Caring.C. Determined.D. Respnsible.
7. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A news reprt.C. A bk review.D. A mving stry.
C
Scientists have knwn fr years that plants respnd t sunds arund them. Fr example, flwers make sweeter nectar (花蜜) t the sund f buzzing bees. But nw scientists in Israel have shwn that plants als seem t be ding sme “talking”.
Prfessr Lilach Hadany and her team at Tel Aviv University set up micrphnes t recrd tmat and tbacc plants under different cnditins. Their recrdings revealed that the plants made ultrasnic sunds (超声波) .
It’s nt clear hw the plants make the sunds. One idea is that air bubbles (气泡) frm inside the plant’s stem, and that these ppping bubbles make a clicking sund. It’s als nt clear if the plants are making the sunds n purpse. Smetimes peple’s knees creak, t, but they’re nt ding it n purpse.
But the plants are definitely making nise, and creating much mre nise when they’re stressed than when they’re nt.
In fact, the researchers trained an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system t identify the different kinds f clicking sunds. The system was able t tell the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts abut 70% f the time.
The result suggests that researchers may ne day be able t use a plant’s sunds t figure ut when it is having truble, and what truble it is having. They hpe that culd be very helpful t farmers.
The new discvery raises many mre questins. One imprtant questin is: D plants make sunds t cmmunicate with each ther?
Other research has shwn that plants d seem t cmmunicate in sme ways. Plants being attacked by insects send chemicals int the air. Sn, nearby plants that haven’t been attacked yet start t make ther chemicals that dn’t taste gd t insects. It’s pssible that the ultrasnic sunds culd wrk in a similar way.
Anther big questin is: Is anything listening t the plants? Dr. Hadany pints ut that mice and mths, fr example, depend n plants, and can hear ultrasnic frequencies. The clicks may tell these animals when a plant isn’t healthy, s they can avid it.
The team’s research has already changed ur ideas abut plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are actually sunds that we dn’t hear, and thse sunds carry infrmatin.”
8 Why des the authr mentin flwers in Paragraph 1?
A. T prve plants can hear the sunds.B. T shw plants make ultrasnic sunds.
C. T make a cmparisn with ther plants.D. T aruse the readers’ interest in the text.
9. Hw d the plants pssibly cmmunicate with each ther?
A. The plants cnvey infrmatin by tuch.B. The attacked plants make ultrasnic sunds.
C. The attacked plants send pr-taste chemicals.D. The wind blws the dr f the attacked plants.
10. What’s the purpse f the researchers?
A. T prve plants can talk.B. T make a new discvery.
C. T prmte plants’ better grwth.D. T have mre knwledge f plants.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Plants “Talk”B. Amazing Plants
C. Ultrasnic “Dances”D. Wnderful Sunds
D
XZERO, “Wrld’s Mst Walkable City” Will Be Built in Kuwait
D yu fancy giving up yur car fr gd, but are wrried yu wn’t be able t get arund? Plans have been released fr the “wrld’s mst walkable city”.
Dubbed XZERO, the planned sustainable cmmunity in Kuwait wuld prvide a net zer carbn lifestyle fr 100, 000 residents, in balance with nature. All facilities and hmes will be pwered by 100 per cent renewable energy and will recycle all their water with smart water system.
UAE-based designers URB say the city will prvide fd and energy security while prmting a green circular ecnmy. The estimated cst f the prject is £13 billin, and URB are aiming t start cnstructin in 2024, t cmplete by 2034.
The central area is surrunded by a series f “hubs” (枢纽) , each dedicated t educatin, entertainment and medical facilities. The hubs will reduce the walking distances required f residents, while the hmes are densely spaced t prmte a cnnected cmmunity. The green-tech hub will prmte a cllabrative innvative envirnment in fd, energy, water and water tech. The medical hub will feature an autism (自闭症) village, wellness center and clinics. The educatinal hub will feature a nursery, schl and an institute, while the cmmercial hub will include indr mall and flexible ffice space. The green landscape is designed with engineered natural areas t prvide a variatin f habitats fr wildlife as well as rain water harvesting, mitigating (和缓的) flding, better air quality and cleaner water. The 1, 600 hectare develpment will prvide 30, 000 residential units, as well as 30, 000 green jbs. These jbs will be created in the varius hubs.
“The creatin f sustainable cities that fllw the highest standards f living with lwest impact n the envirnment is n lnger a chice, it has becme a necessity,” Baharsh Bagherian, the CEO f URB, said, “The heart f XZERO is the unique resilient (弹性的) landscape, which is multifunctinal and designed t prmte health, wellbeing and bidiversity.”
XZERO will prmte sustainable turism thrugh its varius ec-friendly hspitality assets, including a 5-star ec resrt and ec ldges. “Edutainment” (寓教于乐型) facilities such as the utility park and nature cnservatin center are expected t transfrm the city int a unique visitr attractin.
12. What is XZERO intended t d?
A. Better residents’ life.B. Save the limited energy.
C. Explre a challenging lifestyle.D. Strengthen the pwer f Kuwait.
13. What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A. Wild animals can’t be fund.B. The hubs are clsely cnnected.
C. Only indr mall is available.D. Residents have truble finding a jb.
14. What can be inferred frm Baharsh Bagherian’s wrds?
A. Peple have the right t say n t XZERO.
B. Many ther cuntries are expected t fllw suit.
C. XZERO will prmte the develpment f turism.
D. XZERO can benefit bth humans and envirnment.
15. Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f XZERO?
A. Dubtful.B. Shrt-lived.C. Far-reaching.D. Unidentifiable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Becme a Mrning Persn
Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr health. ___16___ Here are sme ways yu can fcus n that can help yu becme a better mrning persn.
Shift yur bedtime.
___17___ Mst peple shuld aim fr at least seven hurs a night — s yu’ll prbably need t inch yur bedtime frward as yu transitin (过渡) t a new schedule. Yu culd fall straight int getting up at yur desired time every day, knwing that yu’ll feel tired during the transitin but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks.
Relax befre bed.
Dn’t watch TV r fiddle arund (摆弄) with laptps right befre yu g t bed because they are shining light int yur eyes and maybe even tricking yur brain int thinking that it’s earlier than it really is. ___18___ Try nt t d anything t stimulating befre bed, and instead fcus n relaxing activities like taking a bath r listening t cmfrtable music.
___19___
The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t bright light. That’s because light suppresses (抑制) melatnin, a hrmne (激素) that plays an imprtant rle in circadian (昼夜) rhythm. Natural light is the best, s get utside r pen yur bedrm windw.
Make mrnings mre pleasant.
Try t schedule smething t lk frward t in the mrning s that getting up feels like less hard. Perhaps a ht cup f cffee, sipped in silence, and the daily crsswrd puzzle. ___20___
A. Lighten up.
B. Wrk up a sweat.
C. It’s imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh sleep.
D But many peple have great difficulty in getting up early.
E. It’s hard t stp surfing the internet late at night if yu’re a night wl.
F. Make sure the light arund yu is nt t bright when it’s clse t yur bedtime.
G. Knwing that smething pleasant awaits can help yu take that first painful step ut f bed.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sharaine Caraball and her husband Wilsn met 82-year-ld Paul Callahan in March last year when Wilsn began wrking n their recently purchased hme. Paul ffered Wilsn a ladder t wrk with. Frm then n, it didn’t take very lng fr the family f eight and their new neighbr t becme ___21___ .
A retired Texas Instruments manager, Paul’s wife sadly passed away six mnths befre the family mved int the neighbrhd. Sharaine thinks her family ___22___ an imprtant refuge (慰藉) fr Paul.
“One f my biggest ___23___ was meeting ur new neighbrs. I was ___24___ wh they were ging t be and what they were ging t be like,” said Sharaine, wh is ___25___ frm Pawtucket, New England. “When Paul welcmed us int the neighbrhd, I knew I had made the right ___26___.”
Paul’s warm welcme really helped put the cuple at ___27___ , ffering the new hmewners advice and help with all kinds f ___28___ they were facing with their new hme.
“He was cming ver with tls. He’d bring screwdrivers (螺丝刀) and teach Wilsn hw t fix up the garage and Wilsn ___29___ all his advice,” explained Sharaine. “He’s always cming ver with little trinkets (小玩意儿) fr the kids. They play with him a lt.”
Paul has ____30____ the rle f de-fact (实际的) grandpa.
Sharaine’s kids lve Paul as much as she des and the elderly man makes great ____31____ t make them feel at hme t. As much as Paul has helped the family, Sharaine thinks her family played an imprtant rle in the mnths that fllwed the passing f Paul’s wife.
“I asked what ____32____ him t us and he said he was a very ____33____ persn and that he grew up arund lts f kids,” Sharaine said. “That’s ____34____ I grew up. My huse was always where everybdy ____35____ ut.” He’s als the last f his siblings (兄弟姐妹), wh have all passed away.
The Caraballs and Paul nw see each ther every ther day. They spend every hliday tgether, and this Father’s Day Paul received a present frm the family.
21. A. clseB. awkwardC. fragileD. tense
22. A. sharedB. searchedC. prvidedD. permitted
23. A. hnrsB. fearsC. hbbiesD. decisins
24. A. infrmingB. askingC. sufferingD. wndering
25. A. generallyB. riginallyC. simplyD. especially
26. A. adviceB. behavirC. chiceD. discvery
27. A. easeB. leisureC. lssD. randm
28. A. questinsB. ideasC. risksD. issues
29. A. respectedB. fllwedC. refusedD. agreed
30. A. taken nB. made upC. cme utD. given in
31. A. cntributinB. decisinsC. effrtsD. devtin
32. A. drewB. frcedC. invitedD. allwed
33. A. cautiusB. selfishC. humrusD. scial
34. A. whyB. hwC. whereD. what
35. A. steppedB. wentC. hungD. travelled
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While wandering arund a Swedish Christmas market, yu’ll likely cme acrss bths ___36___ (sell) carved wden hrses, typically in an assrtment f bright clrs and flral patterns. These ___37___ (traditin) Swedish tys are much mre than a classic hliday gift r travel suvenir: the Dala hrse has becme intertwined (交织) with the very image f Sweden ___38___ .
The little wden hrses f Sweden were riginally carved by men that wrked in the frests during ___39___ winter. When they returned t their villages, they gave the hrses t children as playthings. This was in the 17th century during ___40___ the hrses were als sld at market in small twns and villages in the Dalarna regin, in central Sweden. The hrses were painted in bright clrs that were inspired by the furniture in the regin. ___41___ (eventual) , even yung children learned t carve wden hrses.
The glbal attentin didn’t cme until the 20 th century in the Wrld’s Fair in New Yrk 1939. That was because an enrmus painted Dala hrse was placed utside the Swedish pavilin, which caused excitement thrughut the crwds f ___42___ (visit) . After this, the Dala hrses were seen ___43___ a symbl f Sweden and mass prductin f the hrses started. Since then, Dala hrses ___44___ (be) ppular suvenirs and inspired ther prducts as well. Yu can nw find anything frm clthing t tableware and phne cases with a Dala hrse ____45____ (decrate) .
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 如今随着生活、学习和工作节奏的加快，很多人容易出现疲劳的状态。请你结合自己的实际情况，谈谈你应对疲劳的方法。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Hw t Deal with Tiredness
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The little cuntry schlhuse was heated by an ld fashined, pt-bellied stve. A little by had the jb f cming t schl early each day t start the fire and warm the rm befre his teacher and his classmates arrived.
One mrning, they arrived t find the schlhuse engulfed (吞没) in flames. They dragged the uncnscius little by ut f the flaming building mre dead than alive. He had majr burns ver the lwer half f his bdy and was taken t the nearby cunty hspital.
Frm his bed the dreadfully burned, semi-cnscius little by faintly heard the dctr talking t his mther. The dctr tld his mther that her sn wuld surely die—which was fr the best, really—fr the terrible fire had devastated (破坏) the lwer half f his bdy.
But the brave by didn’t want t die. He made up his mind that he wuld survive. Smehw, t the amazement f the physician, he did survive. When the mrtal (致死的) danger was past, he again heard the dctr and his mther speaking quietly. The mther was tld that since the fire had destryed s much flesh in the lwer part f his bdy, it wuld almst be better if he had died, since he was dmed t be a life-time cripple (瘸子) with n use at all f his lwer limbs.
Once mre the brave by made up his mind. He wuld nt be a cripple. He wuld walk. But unfrtunately frm the waist dwn, he had n mtr (引起运动的) ability. His thin legs just dangled there, all but lifeless.
Ultimately he was released frm the hspital. Every day his mther wuld massage (对……按摩) his little legs, but there was n feeling, n cntrl, nthing. Yet his determinatin that he wuld walk was as strng as ever. When he wasn’t in bed, he was cnfined (限制) t a wheelchair.
Paragraph 1:
One sunny day his mther wheeled him ut int the yard t get sme fresh air.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ultimately thrugh his strng determinatin, he did develp the ability t stand up.
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2024年辽宁高考扣题卷(二)
英语
本试卷由听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四部分组成。试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，共8页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is cming sn?
A. A new “Angelina Jlie” mvie. B. A famus mvie star. C. The bss.
2. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In summer.
3. Will the man g t watch the games?
A. N. B. Sure. C. It depends.
4. Why is Dctr Stne srry?
A. Because Mrs. Smith has lst smething.
B. Because ne f his patients has passed away.
C. Because he didn’t try his best.
5 What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mther and sn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the man think abut Wrld Cup 2010?
A. Best ever. B. Disastrus. C. Wrth watching.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At the wrkplace. C. At schl.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the reasn fr the wman nt t eat in McDnald’s?
A. She had a bad experience there. B. The restaurant makes her sick. C. Fast fd is unhealthy.
9. What des the man think abut fast fd?
A. Unhealthy and tasteless. B. Wrth trying. C. Cnvenient and tasty.
10. Where will they prbably g in the end?
A. KFC. B. The sushi restaurant. C. They haven’t decided yet.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the wman feel when she heard the man’s bad news?
A. Delighted. B. Disappinted. C. Shcked.
12. What is the relatinship between them tw?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Clse friends.
13. What des the wman imply in the end?
A. The man shuldn’t blame thers fr his wn faults.
B. The histry teacher shuld take full respnsibility fr the man’s pr perfrmance.
C. She will help the man.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the wman calling?
A. T check the rm rates. B. T make a reservatin. C. T bk tw rms n July 24th.
15. Why desn’t the wman bk the rms n the 23rd?
A. Because she suddenly changes her plan.
B. Because the htel clerk advised her t change.
C. Because the rms n that day are all bked.
16. Hw much will Megan pay in ttal?
A. $476. B. $190. C. $238.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh des the speaker talk t?
A. A friend f his. B. A grup f new students. C. A grup f visitrs.
18 What is the ttal number f the departments in cllege?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Fur.
19. Which is the largest department in the cllege?
A. The Chinese department. B. The English department. C. The French department.
20. Where d the teachers in the English department mainly cme frm?
A. England and America. B. Many different cuntries. C. America and Canada.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A study published in the jurnal Nature lists sme hybrid (杂种的) species that culd becme prevalent (盛行的) in the cean due t climate change. Here are fur f thse hybrid species.
“Brlar” bears — Brwn bears and plar bears
Evidence f a hybrid species brn frm brwn bears and plar bears has been fund in the United States and Canada in the past.
Knwn as “Plar bears” r “Pizzlies”, they have a mstly white cat, with a brwnish hue and a nse that is a crss between a plar bear and a brwn r grizzly bear.
They are knwn t be mre suited t warmer temperatures than their Arctic relative, as they d nt rely s heavily n sea ice fr hunting.
“Narlugas” — Narwhals (独角鲸) and beluga whales (白鲸)
In 1990, a hunter in West Greenland discvered an interesting skull, which appeared t be that f a beluga whale-narwhal hybrid. It wasn’t until 2019 that DNA analysis cnfirmed that the creature was indeed 54% beluga frm its father, and 46% narwhal frm its mther.
Experts believe that the hybrid may have been grey in clr and pssessed a tail like a narwhal but frward flippers like thse f a beluga whale.
Hybrids f harp seals and hded seals Numerus species f Arctic seal are expected t mate (交配) t frm hybrid ffspring due t diminishing sea ice. This includes a hybrid f the harp seal and hded seal, which bth breed n pack ice f the Nrth Atlantic Ocean and extend int the Arctic Ocean in summer mnths.
A hybrid animal, fund in the Gulf f St. Lawrence in Canada, was frmally reprted and cnfirmed by mlecular analysis in 1997.
“Harbr-Dall” prpise (鼠海豚) — Harbr prpises and Dall’s prpises
Hybrids f the harbr prpises and the Dall’s prpises have been fund ff the cast f British Clumbia, Canada. Harbr prpises are thught t be in decline due t habitat disturbance, meaning they may turn t ther species t mate with.
Experts believe mre harbr prpises will mve nrth as temperatures rise, which will further increase their chances f breeding with Dall’s prpises.
1. What d the fur listed animals have in cmmn?
A. They share the same clr.B. They are brn due t the plar cld.
C. Their parents cme frm different species.D. Sea ice is extremely imprtant fr them t hunt.
2. Which animal can’t be fund in Canada?
A. “Brlar” bears.B. “Narlugas”.
C. Hybrids f harp seals and hded seals.D. “Harbr-Dall” prpise.
3. In which sectin f the Internet can we find this text?
A. Ecnmy.B. Educatin.C. Entertainment.D. Envirnment.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要讲述了由于气候变化，一些杂种动物可能在海洋中变得盛行，文章列举了四种这样的杂种动物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here are fur f thse hybrid species.”（这里有四种这样的杂种物种。）和每个动物的描述，我们可以知道这四种动物的共同点是它们的父母来自不同的物种。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1990, a hunter in West Greenland discvered an interesting skull, which appeared t be that f a beluga whale-narwhal hybrid. It wasn’t until 2019 that DNA analysis cnfirmed that the creature was indeed 54% beluga frm its father, and 46% narwhal frm its mther.”（ 1990年，一名猎人在西格陵兰岛发现了一个有趣的头骨，它似乎是白鲸和独角鲸的混血儿。直到2019年，DNA分析才证实，该生物确实有54%来自其父亲的白鲸，46%来自其母亲的独角鲸。）可知，“Narlugas”是在格陵兰西部被发现的，而其它的都在加拿大被发现。故选B项。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A study published in the jurnal Nature lists sme hybrid (杂种的) species that culd becme prevalent (盛行的) in the cean due t climate change. Here are fur f thse hybrid species.”（ 发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究列出了一些由于气候变化可能在海洋中流行的杂交物种。这是其中四个杂交物种。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是环境问题，特别是气候变化对海洋生物的影响，因此这篇文章应该在环境板块中找到。故选D项。
B
On July 29, 10-year-ld Mayah Zamra went hme after being hspitalized fr 66 days. Mayah was a survivr f the May 24 shting rampage at Rbb Elementary in Uvalde, Texas.
The little girl had mre than 20 surgeries and underwent weeks f physical therapy after being sht in her hands, chest and back during the schl shting. Mayah’s dctrs have called her survival miraculus.
On August 24, she was hnred as the Her f the Mnth fr August by MLB’s Hustn Astrs at a game against the Minnesta Twins, where she threw ut the first pitch. While there, Mayah als met frmer Astrs shrtstp (游击手) Carls Crrea, wh shared sme incredible news with her family.
The Zamras learned during the game that the Crrea family Fundatin and ther dnrs are funding the cnstructin f a new hme fr the family in a lcatin they chse. The trauma (创伤) f living just blcks frm the gunman’s huse had been taking a tll n (给……造成重大损伤) the yung survivr.
“I culd never begin t imagine everything she has gne thrugh, and we feel that this is ne thing we culd d t try t alleviate sme f her pain,” Crrea said. “I’m thankful t bth teams fr being a part f this effrt.”
His fundatin shared a statement and sme great phts f Mayah’s special night at the ballpark n its Facebk page.
“We are s prud f yu. Mayah, and we are hnred t recgnize yu as ur Her f the Mnth,” wrte the Crrea Family Fundatin. “We hpe this will be an pprtunity fr Mayah and her family t rebuild their lives, make new memries, and lk twards a bright future.”
4. Why did the Crrea family Fundatin and ther dnrs fund a new hme fr the Zamras?
A. Because the Zamras didn’t want t live in their hme.
B. Because Crrea wanted t reward Mayah fr her bravery.
C. Because the Zamras’ hme was near the gunman’s huse.
D. Because the Zamras’ hme had been destryed by the gunman.
5. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “alleviate” in Paragraph 5?
A. Ease.B. Suffer.C. Delay.D. Cnfirm.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Crrea?
A. Selfish.B. Caring.C. Determined.D. Respnsible.
7. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A news reprt.C. A bk review.D. A mving stry.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Mayah Zamra在学校枪击案中幸存下来，经历了多次手术和康复治疗后，被MLB的Hustn Astrs队尊称为月度英雄，并在一场比赛中投出了第一球。在比赛中，她还遇到了前Astrs游击手Carls Crrea，他告诉她的家人，Crrea家族基金会和其他捐赠者将为她的家人在他们选择的地方建造新的房子。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The trauma (创伤) f living just blcks frm the gunman’s huse had been taking a tll n (给……造成重大损伤) the yung survivr.”（就住在枪手家几个街区之外的创伤对这个年轻的幸存者造成了重大的伤害。）可推知，Crrea家族基金会和其他捐赠者为Zamras家族提供新房子的原因是他们的家离枪手的家很近。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The trauma (创伤) f living just blcks frm the gunman’s huse had been taking a tll n (给……造成重大损伤) the yung survivr.”（就住在枪手家几个街区之外的创伤对这个年轻的幸存者造成了重大的伤害。）以及根据文章第五段“I culd never begin t imagine everything she has gne thrugh, and we feel that this is ne thing we culd d t try t alleviate sme f her pain,” Crrea said.（我无法想象她经历过的一切，我们觉得这是我们可以做的一件事，试图alleviate她的一些痛苦，” Crrea说。）可推知，所做的一切都是为了减轻她的痛苦。”alleviate”的意思是“减轻”，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“I culd never begin t imagine everything she has gne thrugh, and we feel that this is ne thing we culd d t try t alleviate sme f her pain,” Crrea said.（我无法想象她经历过的一切，我们觉得这是我们可以做的一件事，试图减轻她的一些痛苦，” Crrea说。）可知，Crrea是有爱心的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On July 29, 10-year-ld Mayah Zamra went hme after being hspitalized fr 66 days. Mayah was a survivr f the May 24 shting rampage at Rbb Elementary in Uvalde, Texas.(7月29日，10岁的Mayah Zamra在住院66天后回家。Mayah是5月24日德克萨斯州乌瓦尔德市罗布小学枪击事件的幸存者。)”，并结合文章大意，主要讲述了Mayah Zamra在学校枪击案中幸存下来，经历了多次手术和康复治疗后，被MLB的Hustn Astrs队尊称为月度英雄，并在一场比赛中投出了第一球。在比赛中，她还遇到了前Astrs游击手Carls Crrea，他告诉她的家人，Crrea家族基金会和其他捐赠者将为她的家人在他们选择的地方建造新的房子。可知，短文是一个感人的故事。故选D项。
C
Scientists have knwn fr years that plants respnd t sunds arund them. Fr example, flwers make sweeter nectar (花蜜) t the sund f buzzing bees. But nw scientists in Israel have shwn that plants als seem t be ding sme “talking”.
Prfessr Lilach Hadany and her team at Tel Aviv University set up micrphnes t recrd tmat and tbacc plants under different cnditins. Their recrdings revealed that the plants made ultrasnic sunds (超声波) .
It’s nt clear hw the plants make the sunds. One idea is that air bubbles (气泡) frm inside the plant’s stem, and that these ppping bubbles make a clicking sund. It’s als nt clear if the plants are making the sunds n purpse. Smetimes peple’s knees creak, t, but they’re nt ding it n purpse.
But the plants are definitely making nise, and creating much mre nise when they’re stressed than when they’re nt.
In fact, the researchers trained an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system t identify the different kinds f clicking sunds. The system was able t tell the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts abut 70% f the time.
The result suggests that researchers may ne day be able t use a plant’s sunds t figure ut when it is having truble, and what truble it is having. They hpe that culd be very helpful t farmers.
The new discvery raises many mre questins. One imprtant questin is: D plants make sunds t cmmunicate with each ther?
Other research has shwn that plants d seem t cmmunicate in sme ways. Plants being attacked by insects send chemicals int the air. Sn, nearby plants that haven’t been attacked yet start t make ther chemicals that dn’t taste gd t insects. It’s pssible that the ultrasnic sunds culd wrk in a similar way.
Anther big questin is: Is anything listening t the plants? Dr. Hadany pints ut that mice and mths, fr example, depend n plants, and can hear ultrasnic frequencies. The clicks may tell these animals when a plant isn’t healthy, s they can avid it.
The team’s research has already changed ur ideas abut plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are actually sunds that we dn’t hear, and thse sunds carry infrmatin.”
8. Why des the authr mentin flwers in Paragraph 1?
A. T prve plants can hear the sunds.B. T shw plants make ultrasnic sunds.
C. T make a cmparisn with ther plants.D. T aruse the readers’ interest in the text.
9. Hw d the plants pssibly cmmunicate with each ther?
A. The plants cnvey infrmatin by tuch.B. The attacked plants make ultrasnic sunds.
C. The attacked plants send pr-taste chemicals.D. The wind blws the dr f the attacked plants.
10. What’s the purpse f the researchers?
A. T prve plants can talk.B. T make a new discvery.
C. T prmte plants’ better grwth.D. T have mre knwledge f plants.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Plants “Talk”B. Amazing Plants
C. Ultrasnic “Dances”D. Wnderful Sunds
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现植物能够通过超声波进行“交流”，并且这种交流可能对农业有所帮助。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have knwn fr years that plants respnd t sunds arund them. Fr example, flwers make sweeter nectar (花蜜) t the sund f buzzing bees.”（科学家们多年来已经知道植物能够对周围的声音做出反应。例如，花朵在听到蜜蜂的嗡嗡声时会产生更甜的花蜜。）可知，作者提到花朵是为了为了证明植物能听到声音。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第八段“Plants being attacked by insects send chemicals int the air. Sn, nearby plants that haven’t been attacked yet start t make ther chemicals that dn’t taste gd t insects. It’s pssible that the ultrasnic sunds culd wrk in a similar way.”（被昆虫攻击的植物会向空气中释放化学物质。很快，附近还未被攻击的植物开始产生对昆虫来说味道不好的其他化学物质。超声波也可能以类似的方式起作用）可知，被攻击的植物会发出超声波来进行交流。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“The result suggests that researchers may ne day be able t use a plant’s sunds t figure ut when it is having truble, and what truble it is having.”（结果表明，研究人员可能有一天能够利用植物的声音来判断它是否有问题，以及它的问题是什么。）可知，研究人员的目的是促进植物更好的生长。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But nw scientists in Israel have shwn that plants als seem t be ding sme “talking”（但现在，以色列的科学家们已经证明，植物似乎也会“说话”。）可知，主要讲述了科学家发现植物能够通过超声波进行“交流”，并且这种交流可能对农业有所帮助。所以“植物“交谈”最能概括文章的主题。故选A。
D
XZERO, “Wrld’s Mst Walkable City” Will Be Built in Kuwait
D yu fancy giving up yur car fr gd, but are wrried yu wn’t be able t get arund? Plans have been released fr the “wrld’s mst walkable city”.
Dubbed XZERO, the planned sustainable cmmunity in Kuwait wuld prvide a net zer carbn lifestyle fr 100, 000 residents, in balance with nature. All facilities and hmes will be pwered by 100 per cent renewable energy and will recycle all their water with smart water system.
UAE-based designers URB say the city will prvide fd and energy security while prmting a green circular ecnmy. The estimated cst f the prject is £13 billin, and URB are aiming t start cnstructin in 2024, t cmplete by 2034.
The central area is surrunded by a series f “hubs” (枢纽) , each dedicated t educatin, entertainment and medical facilities. The hubs will reduce the walking distances required f residents, while the hmes are densely spaced t prmte a cnnected cmmunity. The green-tech hub will prmte a cllabrative innvative envirnment in fd, energy, water and water tech. The medical hub will feature an autism (自闭症) village, wellness center and clinics. The educatinal hub will feature a nursery, schl and an institute, while the cmmercial hub will include indr mall and flexible ffice space. The green landscape is designed with engineered natural areas t prvide a variatin f habitats fr wildlife as well as rain water harvesting, mitigating (和缓) flding, better air quality and cleaner water. The 1, 600 hectare develpment will prvide 30, 000 residential units, as well as 30, 000 green jbs. These jbs will be created in the varius hubs.
“The creatin f sustainable cities that fllw the highest standards f living with lwest impact n the envirnment is n lnger a chice, it has becme a necessity,” Baharsh Bagherian, the CEO f URB, said, “The heart f XZERO is the unique resilient (弹性的) landscape, which is multifunctinal and designed t prmte health, wellbeing and bidiversity.”
XZERO will prmte sustainable turism thrugh its varius ec-friendly hspitality assets, including a 5-star ec resrt and ec ldges. “Edutainment” (寓教于乐型) facilities such as the utility park and nature cnservatin center are expected t transfrm the city int a unique visitr attractin.
12. What is XZERO intended t d?
A. Better residents’ life.B. Save the limited energy.
C. Explre a challenging lifestyle.D. Strengthen the pwer f Kuwait.
13. What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A. Wild animals can’t be fund.B. The hubs are clsely cnnected.
C. Only indr mall is available.D. Residents have truble finding a jb.
14. What can be inferred frm Baharsh Bagherian’s wrds?
A. Peple have the right t say n t XZERO.
B. Many ther cuntries are expected t fllw suit.
C. XZERO will prmte the develpment f turism.
D. XZERO can benefit bth humans and envirnment.
15. Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f XZERO?
A. Dubtful.B. Shrt-lived.C. Far-reaching.D. Unidentifiable.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。描述了一个即将在科威特建设的名为“XZERO”的新型可持续城市的概念、规划、特点和预期影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Dubbed XZERO, the planned sustainable cmmunity in Kuwait wuld prvide a net zer carbn lifestyle fr 100, 000 residents, in balance with nature. All facilities and hmes will be pwered by 100 per cent renewable energy and will recycle all their water with smart water system.(这个计划中的可持续社区被称为XZERO，它将为10万居民提供一种与自然平衡的零碳生活方式。所有的设施和家庭都将由100%的可再生能源供电，并将通过智能供水系统回收所有的水)”可知，XZERO旨在通过提供零碳排放的生活方式、100%可再生能源和智能水系统，来改善居民的生活，实现与自然平衡的生活方式。因此，XZERO的意图是提高居民的生活质量。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The central area is surrunded by a series f “hubs” (枢纽) , each dedicated t educatin, entertainment and medical facilities. The hubs will reduce the walking distances required f residents, while the hmes are densely spaced t prmte a cnnected cmmunity(中心区域被一系列的“枢纽”所包围，每个枢纽都致力于教育、娱乐和医疗设施。这些枢纽将减少居民所需的步行距离，而住宅的密集间隔则促进了一个相互联系的社区)”可知，这些枢纽将减少居民所需的步行距离，说明这些枢纽是紧密相连的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The creatin f sustainable cities that fllw the highest standards f living with lwest impact n the envirnment is n lnger a chice, it has becme a necessity,” Baharsh Bagherian, the CEO f URB, said, “The heart f XZERO is the unique resilient (弹性的) landscape, which is multifunctinal and designed t prmte health, wellbeing and bidiversity.”(URB首席执行官Baharsh Bagherian说：“创造可持续发展的城市，遵循最高的生活标准，对环境的影响最小，这已不再是一种选择，它已成为一种必要。XZERO的核心是独特的弹性景观，它是多功能的，旨在促进健康、福祉和生物多样性。”)”可知，Baharsh Bagherian的言论表明，XZERO的核心理念是独特的弹性景观，旨在促进健康、幸福和生物多样性，因此可以推断出XZERO既能给人类带来益处，也有利于环境保护。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Dubbed XZERO, the planned sustainable cmmunity in Kuwait wuld prvide a net zer carbn lifestyle fr 100, 000 residents, in balance with nature. All facilities and hmes will be pwered by 100 per cent renewable energy and will recycle all their water with smart water system.(这个计划中的可持续社区被称为XZERO，它将为10万居民提供一种与自然平衡的零碳生活方式。所有的设施和家庭都将由100%的可再生能源供电，并将通过智能供水系统回收所有的水)”以及第四段“The 1, 600 hectare develpment will prvide 30, 000 residential units, as well as 30, 000 green jbs.(这个占地1600公顷的开发项目将提供3万个住宅单元，以及3万个绿色就业岗位)”和最后一段“XZERO will prmte sustainable turism thrugh its varius ec-friendly hspitality assets, including a 5-star ec resrt and ec ldges. “Edutainment” (寓教于乐型) facilities such as the utility park and nature cnservatin center are expected t transfrm the city int a unique visitr attractin.(XZERO将通过其各种环保酒店资产，包括五星级生态度假村和生态小屋，促进可持续旅游。“寓教于乐”的设施，如公用事业公园和自然保护中心，预计将把城市变成一个独特的旅游景点)”可知，XZERO是一个可持续的城市，旨在实现低碳生活，改善居民的生活质量，同时促进绿色经济的发展。该项目预计将创造3万个绿色工作岗位，成为一个独特的旅游景点，对城市和人类生活产生深远的影响。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Becme a Mrning Persn
Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr health. ___16___ Here are sme ways yu can fcus n that can help yu becme a better mrning persn.
Shift yur bedtime.
___17___ Mst peple shuld aim fr at least seven hurs a night — s yu’ll prbably need t inch yur bedtime frward as yu transitin (过渡) t a new schedule. Yu culd fall straight int getting up at yur desired time every day, knwing that yu’ll feel tired during the transitin but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks.
Relax befre bed.
Dn’t watch TV r fiddle arund (摆弄) with laptps right befre yu g t bed because they are shining light int yur eyes and maybe even tricking yur brain int thinking that it’s earlier than it really is. ___18___ Try nt t d anything t stimulating befre bed, and instead fcus n relaxing activities like taking a bath r listening t cmfrtable music.
___19___
The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t bright light. That’s because light suppresses (抑制) melatnin, a hrmne (激素) that plays an imprtant rle in circadian (昼夜) rhythm. Natural light is the best, s get utside r pen yur bedrm windw.
Make mrnings mre pleasant.
Try t schedule smething t lk frward t in the mrning s that getting up feels like less hard. Perhaps a ht cup f cffee, sipped in silence, and the daily crsswrd puzzle. ___20___
A. Lighten up.
B. Wrk up a sweat.
C. It’s imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh sleep.
D. But many peple have great difficulty in getting up early.
E. It’s hard t stp surfing the internet late at night if yu’re a night wl.
F. Make sure the light arund yu is nt t bright when it’s clse t yur bedtime.
G. Knwing that smething pleasant awaits can help yu take that first painful step ut f bed.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一个早起的人。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr health.(每个人都知道早睡早起对健康有益)”及下文“Here are sme ways yu can fcus n that can help yu becme a better mrning persn.(下面是一些你可以关注的方法，它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的早起的人)”可知，选项承上启下，说明早起对于很多人来说很困难。故D选项“但是很多人早起都有很大的困难”切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Shift yur bedtime.(改变就寝时间)”及下文“Mst peple shuld aim fr at least seven hurs a night — s yu’ll prbably need t inch yur bedtime frward as yu transitin (过渡) t a new schedule.(大多数人的目标应该是每晚至少睡7个小时，所以当你过渡到一个新的时间表时，你可能需要把你的就寝时间提前一点)”可知，改变就寝时间也要保证充足的睡眠，所以大多数人的目标应该是每晚至少睡7个小时。故C选项“确保充足的睡眠是很重要的”切题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Try nt t d anything t stimulating befre bed, and instead fcus n relaxing activities like taking a bath r listening t cmfrtable music.(睡前尽量不要做任何太刺激的事情，而是专注于放松的活动，比如洗澡或听舒适的音乐)”可知，选项与下文为并列关系说明保证睡前放松的措施。故F选项“在临近就寝时间时，确保周围的光线不要太亮”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t bright light.(成为早起者的秘诀是暴露在明亮的光线下)”可知，本段告诉我们要接触阳光。故A选项“接触阳光”切题。为本段的标题。故选A项
【20题详解】
根据上文“Try t schedule smething t lk frward t in the mrning s that getting up feels like less hard. Perhaps a ht cup f cffee, sipped in silence, and the daily crsswrd puzzle.(试着在早上安排一些值得期待的事情，这样起床就不那么困难了。也许是一杯热咖啡，静静地啜饮，还有每日的填字游戏)”可知，选项承接上文是对上文的总结。故G选项“知道有快乐的事情在等着你，可以帮助你走出痛苦的第一步。”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sharaine Caraball and her husband Wilsn met 82-year-ld Paul Callahan in March last year when Wilsn began wrking n their recently purchased hme. Paul ffered Wilsn a ladder t wrk with. Frm then n, it didn’t take very lng fr the family f eight and their new neighbr t becme ___21___ .
A retired Texas Instruments manager, Paul’s wife sadly passed away six mnths befre the family mved int the neighbrhd. Sharaine thinks her family ___22___ an imprtant refuge (慰藉) fr Paul.
“One f my biggest ___23___ was meeting ur new neighbrs. I was ___24___ wh they were ging t be and what they were ging t be like,” said Sharaine, wh is ___25___ frm Pawtucket, New England. “When Paul welcmed us int the neighbrhd, I knew I had made the right ___26___.”
Paul’s warm welcme really helped put the cuple at ___27___ , ffering the new hmewners advice and help with all kinds f ___28___ they were facing with their new hme.
“He was cming ver with tls. He’d bring screwdrivers (螺丝刀) and teach Wilsn hw t fix up the garage and Wilsn ___29___ all his advice,” explained Sharaine. “He’s always cming ver with little trinkets (小玩意儿) fr the kids. They play with him a lt.”
Paul has ____30____ the rle f de-fact (实际的) grandpa.
Sharaine’s kids lve Paul as much as she des and the elderly man makes great ____31____ t make them feel at hme t. As much as Paul has helped the family, Sharaine thinks her family played an imprtant rle in the mnths that fllwed the passing f Paul’s wife.
“I asked what ____32____ him t us and he said he was a very ____33____ persn and that he grew up arund lts f kids,” Sharaine said. “That’s ____34____ I grew up. My huse was always where everybdy ____35____ ut.” He’s als the last f his siblings (兄弟姐妹), wh have all passed away.
The Caraballs and Paul nw see each ther every ther day. They spend every hliday tgether, and this Father’s Day Paul received a present frm the family.
21. A. clseB. awkwardC. fragileD. tense
22. A. sharedB. searchedC. prvidedD. permitted
23. A. hnrsB. fearsC. hbbiesD. decisins
24. A. infrmingB. askingC. sufferingD. wndering
25. A. generallyB. riginallyC. simplyD. especially
26. A. adviceB. behavirC. chiceD. discvery
27. A. easeB. leisureC. lssD. randm
28. A. questinsB. ideasC. risksD. issues
29. A. respectedB. fllwedC. refusedD. agreed
30. A. taken nB. made upC. cme utD. given in
31. A. cntributinB. decisinsC. effrtsD. devtin
32. A. drewB. frcedC. invitedD. allwed
33. A. cautiusB. selfishC. humrusD. scial
34. A. whyB. hwC. whereD. what
35. A. steppedB. wentC. hungD. travelled
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sharaine一家人和82岁的Paul互相帮助，成为亲密的邻居的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，没过多久，这个八口之家和他们的新邻居就变得很亲密了。A. clse亲近的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. fragile脆弱的；D. tense紧张的。根据“The Caraballs and Paul nw see each ther every ther day. They spend every hliday tgether, and this Father’s Day Paul received a present frm the family.”可知，这个八口之家和新邻居Paul的关系很亲密。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sharaine认为她的家庭为Paul提供了一个重要的慰藉。A. shared分享；B. searched搜寻；C. prvided提供；D. permitted允许。根据“an imprtant refuge (慰藉) fr Paul.”可知，Sharaine的家庭为Paul提供了慰藉。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最害怕的事情之一就是遇到我们的新邻居。A. hnrs荣誉；B. fears害怕；C. hbbies爱好；D. decisins决定。根据“I was ___4___ wh they were ging t be and what they were ging t be like,””可知，对于邻居的未知是Sharaine感到最担心的事。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他们会是谁，他们会是什么样子，”来自新英格兰帕塔基特的Sharaine说。A. infrming通知；B. asking问；C. suffering遭受；D. wndering想知道。根据“wh they were ging t be and what they were ging t be like”可知，对新邻居的身份和性格感到好奇。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. generally一般地；B. riginally原来，起初；C. simply仅仅；D. especially尤其。根据“frm Pawtucket, New England.”可知，Sharaine一家原来住在新英格兰帕塔基特。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当保罗欢迎我们来到这个社区时，我知道我做出了正确的选择。”A. advice建议；B. behavir行为；C. chice选择；D. discvery发现。根据“When Paul welcmed us int the neighbrhd”可知，Paul的热烈欢迎让Sharaine觉得做了正确的选择。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：保罗的热情欢迎确实让这对夫妇放松了下来，他为新房主提供了建议，并帮助他们解决了新家面临的各种问题。A. at ease安逸，舒适；B. at leisure在闲暇中，有空；C. at lss感到困惑不解；D. at randm随意地。根据“Paul’s warm welcme”可知，保罗的热情欢迎确实让这对夫妇放松了下来。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questins问题；B. ideas主意；C. risks风险；D. issues问题。根据“they were facing with their new hme.”可知，Paul向新房主提供建议和帮助，解决他们在新家中遇到的各种问题。因此，需要填入一个与“问题”或“困难”相关的名词。在给出的选项中，“issues”最符合这一语境，表示“问题，议题”。Questin通常指需要回答的问题。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会带来螺丝刀，教威尔逊如何修理车库，威尔逊听从了他的所有建议。A. respected尊重；B. fllwed遵循；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据“He’d bring screwdrivers (螺丝刀) and teach Wilsn hw t fix up the garage”可知，威尔逊会遵循Paul的建议。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：保罗担当起了事实上的爷爷的角色。A. taken n承担；B. made up组成，编造；C. cme ut出版；D. given in屈服。根据““He’s always cming ver with little trinkets (小玩意儿) fr the kids. They play with him a lt.””可知，Paul经常会给孩子们带一些小玩意，并且带着孩子们一起玩，Paul担当起了爷爷的角色。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharaine的孩子们和她一样爱Paul，这位老人也努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。A. cntributin贡献；B. decisins决定；C. effrts努力；D. devtin奉献，专心。根据上文“Paul’s warm welcme really helped put the cuple at ___7___ , ffering the new hmewners advice and help with all kinds f ___8___ they were facing with their new hme.”可知，老人为他们一家做出的努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我问他是什么吸引他来我们这里，他说他是一个非常善于交际的人，他在很多孩子的陪伴下长大，” Sharaine说。A. drew吸引；B. frced强迫；C. invited邀请；D. allwed允许。根据“he said he was a very ___13___ persn and that he grew up arund lts f kids”可知，Sharaine询问是什么吸引老人来他们家的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cautius小心的，谨慎的；B. selfish自私的；C. humrus幽默的；D. scial社交的，善于交往的。根据“he grew up arund lts f kids”可知，老人在很多孩子的陪伴下长大，因此他善于社交。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：那就是我长大的方式。A. why为什么；B. hw如何；C. where在哪里；D. what什么。空处引导表语从句，根据“that he grew up arund lts f kids”可知，这是老人成长的方式，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词hw引导。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的房子总是大家聚在一起的地方。A. stepped ut离开，退出；B. went ut出去，外出；C. hung ut闲逛，常去某处。D. travelled ut外出旅游。根据“he said he was a very ___13___ persn”可知，老人擅长社交，因此家里总是大家常去相聚的地方。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While wandering arund a Swedish Christmas market, yu’ll likely cme acrss bths ___36___ (sell) carved wden hrses, typically in an assrtment f bright clrs and flral patterns. These ___37___ (traditin) Swedish tys are much mre than a classic hliday gift r travel suvenir: the Dala hrse has becme intertwined (交织) with the very image f Sweden ___38___ .
The little wden hrses f Sweden were riginally carved by men that wrked in the frests during ___39___ winter. When they returned t their villages, they gave the hrses t children as playthings. This was in the 17th century during ___40___ the hrses were als sld at market in small twns and villages in the Dalarna regin, in central Sweden. The hrses were painted in bright clrs that were inspired by the furniture in the regin. ___41___ (eventual) , even yung children learned t carve wden hrses.
The glbal attentin didn’t cme until the 20 th century in the Wrld’s Fair in New Yrk 1939. That was because an enrmus painted Dala hrse was placed utside the Swedish pavilin, which caused excitement thrughut the crwds f ___42___ (visit) . After this, the Dala hrses were seen ___43___ a symbl f Sweden and mass prductin f the hrses started. Since then, Dala hrses ___44___ (be) ppular suvenirs and inspired ther prducts as well. Yu can nw find anything frm clthing t tableware and phne cases with a Dala hrse ____45____ (decrate) .
【答案】36. selling
37. traditinal
38. itself.
39 the 40. which
41. Eventually
42. visitrs
43. as 44. have been
45. decratin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍象征瑞典的达拉木马的历史。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：漫步在瑞典圣诞市场时，你可能会遇到出售雕刻木马的摊位，这些木马通常有鲜艳的颜色和花卉图案。bths与sell在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填selling。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些传统的瑞典玩具不仅仅是一个经典的节日礼物或旅游纪念品:达拉马已经与瑞典本身的形象交织在一起。形容词traditinal作定语修饰名词。故填traditinal。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些传统的瑞典玩具不仅仅是一个经典的节日礼物或旅游纪念品:达拉马已经与瑞典本身的形象交织在一起。根据句意可知，表示瑞典本身，用反身代词。故填itself。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：瑞典的小木马最初是由冬天在森林里工作的人雕刻的。特指冬天，用定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：那是在17世纪，在瑞典中部的达拉那地区，马也在小城镇和村庄的市场上出售。先行词为17th century，作during的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，连小孩子都学会了雕刻木马。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Eventually。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这是因为瑞典馆外放置了一匹巨大的达拉马，引起了游客的兴奋。表示游客，且有the crwds f修饰，用复数形式作宾语。故填visitrs。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：此后，达拉马被视为瑞典的象征，并开始大量生产。be seen as“被看作为”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，达拉马就成了受欢迎的纪念品，并激发了其他产品的灵感。根据since可知，本句为现在完成时，主语是hrses，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：你现在可以找到任何东西，从衣服到餐具和手机壳都有达拉马的装饰。a后接名词decratin作宾语。故填decratin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 如今随着生活、学习和工作节奏的加快，很多人容易出现疲劳的状态。请你结合自己的实际情况，谈谈你应对疲劳的方法。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t Deal with Tiredness
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【答案】Hw t Deal with Tiredness
Everyne will experience tiredness in their daily life. It is a bad feeling, which will affect us in varius ways. It can lead t a lack f mtivatin and passin, and even cause us t feel depressed. Actually, there are effective ways t help yu deal with it. First, when nticing yu are experiencing tiredness, find time t get a gd night's sleep. Yu can als take exercise that will reduce tiredness. Smetimes simply walking arund yur neighbrhd can be gd fr yu. In additin, when feeling yur tiredness is cntrlling yu, it’s imprtant t see a dctr fr prfessinal help. In cnclusin, dealing with tiredness is nt s difficult if yu treat it in crrect ways.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，如今随着生活、学习和工作节奏的加快，很多人容易出现疲劳的状态。请你结合自己的实际情况，谈谈考生应对疲劳的方法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
影响：affect→influence
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
苦难的：difficult→tugh
另外：in additin→what’s mre
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, there are effective ways t help yu deal with it.
拓展句：Actually, there are effective ways which can help yu deal with it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is a bad feeling, which will affect us in varius ways. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu can als take exercise that will reduce tiredness. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The little cuntry schlhuse was heated by an ld fashined, pt-bellied stve. A little by had the jb f cming t schl early each day t start the fire and warm the rm befre his teacher and his classmates arrived.
One mrning, they arrived t find the schlhuse engulfed (吞没) in flames. They dragged the uncnscius little by ut f the flaming building mre dead than alive. He had majr burns ver the lwer half f his bdy and was taken t the nearby cunty hspital.
Frm his bed the dreadfully burned, semi-cnscius little by faintly heard the dctr talking t his mther. The dctr tld his mther that her sn wuld surely die—which was fr the best, really—fr the terrible fire had devastated (破坏) the lwer half f his bdy.
But the brave by didn’t want t die. He made up his mind that he wuld survive. Smehw, t the amazement f the physician, he did survive. When the mrtal (致死的) danger was past, he again heard the dctr and his mther speaking quietly. The mther was tld that since the fire had destryed s much flesh in the lwer part f his bdy, it wuld almst be better if he had died, since he was dmed t be a life-time cripple (瘸子) with n use at all f his lwer limbs.
Once mre the brave by made up his mind. He wuld nt be a cripple. He wuld walk. But unfrtunately frm the waist dwn, he had n mtr (引起运动的) ability. His thin legs just dangled there, all but lifeless.
Ultimately he was released frm the hspital. Every day his mther wuld massage (对……按摩) his little legs, but there was n feeling, n cntrl, nthing. Yet his determinatin that he wuld walk was as strng as ever. When he wasn’t in bed, he was cnfined (限制) t a wheelchair.
Paragraph 1:
One sunny day his mther wheeled him ut int the yard t get sme fresh air.
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Paragraph 2:
Ultimately thrugh his strng determinatin, he did develp the ability t stand up.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
One sunny day his mther wheeled him ut int the yard t get sme fresh air. As she pushed the chair alng the yard, there was a grup f kids abut his age chasing each ther arund. On seeing such a cheerful scene, the by lked at his legs, willing them t mve and carry him like befre. He stuggled t his feet, feeling a sharp pain in his legs. “I didn’t lse them, mm!” the little by lked at his mther and said excitedly. Hpe sparked within him. Over the next few weeks, he asked his mther t take him utside every day, t practice inch by inch, step by step.
Paragraph 2:
Ultimately thrugh his strng determinatin, he did develp the ability t stand up. Slw and frustrating as His prgress was, he refused t yield t despair. Every small mvement was a victry, every challenge was an vercme. With his mther’s massage and his perseverance, the faint stand grew int steady strength. It was the unmerciful fire that destryed his bdy.Hwever, it is his determinatin and his mther’s supprt that change his destiny.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩被大火烧伤，经过抢救，最终保住了姓名，但是，他腰部以下没有运动能力。他的细腿悬在那里。他出院了，他妈妈每天都会按摩他的小腿，但是没有感觉，。然而，他走路的决心一如既往地坚定。当他不在床上时，他只能坐在轮椅上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个阳光明媚的日子，他妈妈把他推到院子里呼吸新鲜空气。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩看到一群孩子在玩耍时的反应以及要求妈妈每天都带她来户外
②由第二段首句内容“最终，凭借坚定的决心，他终于学会了站起来的能力。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩和母亲一起努力的过程和感悟。
2.续写线索：看到孩子玩耍——燃起站起来走路打的希望——进展缓慢，但是不屈服——完成比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
拒绝：refuse /decline
屈服：yield t /give in t
克服：vercme/get ver
燃起：spark/ kindle
情绪类
兴奋地：excitedly/ passinately
快乐的：cheerful/ jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Slw and frustrating as His prgress was, he refused t yield t despair. (运用了让步状语从句和部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] It was the unmerciful fire that destryed his bdy. (运用了强调句)