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四川省泸州市龙马潭区2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省泸州市龙马潭区2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省泸州市龙马潭区2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省泸州市龙马潭区2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather this weekend accrding t the weatherman?
A. Cld.B. Cl.C. Warm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I really want t g t the beach this weekend. The weatherman said it’s ging t be warm.
M: Gd. I hpe it desn’t cl ff. Yu knw that the weather in Califrnia is really changeable. One minute it’s ht, and then the next minute it’s cld.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man want t change his persnal style?
A. T be mre prfessinal.B. T be mre fashinable.C. T be mre casual.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My interview is n Mnday, but I nly have the frmal shirts I bught fr the schl dance.
W: These shirts are fine. We shuld g get yu a trendier hairstyle.
M: Yu think s? I think all f these shirts are t clrful r casual.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 8:25.B. 8:45.C. 9:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss, can I interest yu in the seafd special tnight? It wn’t start until nine, but it’s nly $25, half the usual price.
W: Oh really? There is nly fifteen minutes t g.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What the wman’s family is like.
B. Hw many brthers the wman has.
C. Whether the wman is frm the U.S.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, d yu cme frm a large family r a small ne?
W: Neither. Actually I cme frm a medium-sized family frm the U.S. I have tw brthers wh are lder than me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw was the weather recently?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Dctr, I slipped and fell. The grund is s slippery frm the snw yesterday.
W: Let me see. Um... it’s swllen and red here. I’m afraid we’ll need t take an X-ray t see if it’s brken.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the ride bard used fr?
A. Giving infrmatin.B. Offering advice.C. Making schedules.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Rides n campus.B. Sharing rides.C. Cheaper vacatins.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the wman get the news?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant.B. In an ffice.C. In a bank.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, hw are yu ding? Srry, I’m late.
W: Ah, that’s OK. I just gt here. I haven’t rdered yet. Are yu hungry?
M: Yeah, a little. Hw’s wrk?
W: Oh, pretty gd. Guess what?
M: What? G n. Tell me.
W: I gt a raise.
M: Hey, that’s great news. When?
W: Just heard n Mnday.
M: Cngratulatins!
W: Thanks. I’m really pleased. Let’s call the waiter nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw did the man g t Lndn?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By undergrund.
11. What did the man and his friends have fr the meal?
A. Spanish fd.B. Chinese fd.C. Mexican fd.
12. What des the man say abut the restaurant?
A. It was full.B. It was quiet.C. It was expensive.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I tried t phne yu yesterday.
M: Oh, srry. I was busy all day and then I went t Lndn in the evening fr a meal with sme friends.
W: Did yu take yur car?
M: I left it at hme. Parking is such a prblem, but the undergrund was clsed fr repairs s I had t take the bus. It was quite slw.
W: Did yu g t yur favrite Spanish restaurant?
M: I was hping t try sme Mexican fd, but my friends bked a table in a Chinese place.
W: Was it expensive?
M: Quite cheap actually, and the fd was very gd, but it’s nly a small restaurant s a lt f peple had t wait fr tables and it was quite nisy.
W: Yu didn’t stay there and talk afterwards then.
M: We went fr a walk alng the river. I had a really gd evening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He’s lst his way.B. He’s lst smething.C. He’s ging t the hspital.
14. Where des the man wrk?
A. In a twn.B. In Lndn.C. In a hspital.
15. Why des the man cme t the twn?
A. T d business.B. T have a hliday.C. T find a jb.
16. Where are the speakers nw?
A. On the way t the hspital.B. On the way t Lndn.C. On the way t a twn.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu? Have yu lst smething?
M: N. I have nt lst anything. I am nt sure f the way.
W: Where d yu want t g?
M: Int twn. Am I ging the right way?
W: N, I’m afraid nt. This way takes yu t the hspital.
M: Am I ging the right way if I turn back?
W: Yes, I can shw yu the way. I’m als ging int twn.
M: I hpe I’m nt making yu late.
W: Oh n. I am nt in a hurry. Are yu a stranger here? On a visit perhaps?
M: Yes. I’m a secretary with a big gvernment ffice in Lndn. I’m n hliday nw.
W: I’m sure yu are nt here t see the sights. This twn is just full f industry. The buildings are very ugly.
M: I wrk in Lndn, but I cme frm the cuntry. I miss the cuntry life n the farm and the animals. I just want t get a htel rm in twn and then visit the cuntryside.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did Miriam’s uncle give her sme mney?
A. T pay fr her schl tuitin.
B. T celebrate her birthday.
C. T reward her fr her kindness.
18. What d we knw abut the dcumentary Hw I Became an Elephant?
A. It inspired Miriam and her mther t visit Africa.
B. It tells the abuse f elephants in Thailand.
C. It is abut a by’s campaign t save elephants.
19. Hw did Miriam cllect mney t save elephants?
A. By teaching peple t make clay elephants.
B. By drawing pictures abut elephants.
C. By making and selling baked gds.
20. What des Kate Santrines d?
A. She’s a teacher.
B. She’s an animal dctr.
C. She’s an artist.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: On Miriam Gardsbane’s 9th birthday, she gt sme mney frm her uncle as her birthday gift. Miriam gave the mney t an African grup that cares fr elephants. Miriam and her mther then visited Africa t learn hw that mney was used t supprt elephants. Miriam fell in lve with the animals and wanted t help save them. A few mnths after visiting Africa, Miriam watched Hw I Became an Elephant, a dcumentary abut the abuse f elephants in Thailand and a yung girl’s campaign t save them. Miriam decided t raise mney t save elephants. She made and sld baked gds. She als plans t make and sell clay elephants. She wants her art teacher t help her draw the elephants. Kate Santrines, an artist, will pen her art studi t Miriam and Miriam’s friends n weekends s they can make the clay elephants. Miriam’s mther is a dctr wh cares fr animals. She and Miriam als traveled t Kenya and Thailand s they culd help elephants.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024
Frm April 19 t 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix will cme alive with the rar f engines at the Shanghai Internatinal Circuit. Details abut tickets fr the event are as fllws.
Ticket Price:
[Grandstand] [Sessin] [Price (RMB)]
A Platinum 3 Day Ticket 3880
• A High 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 2880/490/890/2490
• A Lw 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 2280/390/690/1990
• H/K 3 Day/Fri/Sat./Sun. Ticket 1480/290/590/1290
• C/F/J/L 3 Day Ticket 480
Ticketing Instructins:
• This event adpts electrnic tickets with ne ticket per persn. Children require a full-priced ticket, and children under the age f three are nt allwed entry.
• Fr each sessin f this event, a maximum f 4 tickets per mbile phne number and 1 ticket per ID card number can be purchased. When purchasing tickets, buyers must prvide the audience’s real name, a valid persnal ID, and a valid mbile phne number. After a successful purchase, ticket purchasers shuld retain e-ticket seat infrmatin apprpriately.
• Ticket refunds can be requested withut fees frm the date f purchase until 24: 00 n February 29, 2024. Frm 00:00 n March 1, 2024, t 24: 00 n April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee. N refunds will be accepted frm 00: 00 n April 16, 2024. Returned within 7 wrking days.
• This event implements real-name verificatin with ID card and facial recgnitin fr entry.
• The schedule and arrangement f the cmpetitin may be subject t changes, and please stay tuned t Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix fficial WeChat and Weib fr the latest infrmatin.
21. What shuld be ffered t buy a ticket?
A. The audience’s nickname.B. The audience’s e-ticket seat infrmatin.
C. The audience’s WeChat number.D. The audience’s available phne number.
22. Hw much will be returned if a cuple return their Sat. Ticket f K n March 15?
A. 59 yuan.B. 531 yuan.C. 1, 062 yuan.D. 1, 180 yuan.
23. What can we knw abut Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024?
A. It will last 7 days.B. It will be exciting and nisy.
C. It desn’t limit the audience’s age.D. It will never be pstpned r cancelled.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2024 Frmula One联想中国大奖赛购票细则。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ticketing Instructins第二点中的“When purchasing tickets, buyers must prvide the audience’s real name, a valid persnal ID, and a valid mbile phne number.(购票时，购票者必须提供观众的真实姓名、有效的个人身份证件和有效的手机号码)”可知，购票时需提供真实姓名、有效个人身份证、有效手机号码，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据对应票价以及Ticketing Instructins第三点退票退款信息“Ticket refunds can be requested withut fees frm the date f purchase until 24: 00 n February 29, 2024. Frm 00:00 n March 1, 2024, t 24: 00 n April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee.(从购票之日起至2024年2月29日24时止，可免费退票。2024年3月1日0时至2024年4月15日24时，退款将收取10%的手续费)”可知，一对夫妻在3月15日退票共能退得退款：(590-590×10%)×2=1062元，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frm April 19 t 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix will cme alive with the rar f engines at the Shanghai Internatinal Circuit.(4月19日至21日，万众期待的2024年联想中国大奖赛将在上海国际赛车场轰鸣)”可知，此比赛会很刺激、很吵，故选B。
B
When we drve thrugh a twenty-ft-tall fence and entered the Oknjima Camp in central Namibia, the first questin n ur minds was whether the fence was being used t keep animals in r ut. Our guide was quick t say, “Out.” The Oknjima Camp wrks with the AfriCat Fundatin that accepts injured big cats. S there was n shrtage f cats, and n that first night, we heard grwls (咆哮) frm ur huses. Hw clse we were! I hpe nbdy left the gate pen.
The next day f ur Africa trip started with a jurney utside the fences and prtected zne t track a mther lepard (花豹) and her baby the guide had seen the previus day, and we were happy t find them very quickly. The mther lepard was aware f ur presence but was relaxed since ur car was a healthy distance away, and we sat fr 45 minutes watching the sweet interactins between mther and baby.
Later in the day, the guide said we wuld g n a hike. Everything we were tld befre abut staying in the vehicle and nt leaving the fenced arca f the camp was put aside. We were ging t find cheetahs (猎豹). It is safer t apprach cheetahs, keeping a safe distance, and ur guide gt ut earphnes t listen n the lepards’ radi cllar (颈圈) frequency t see if any were in the area. N lepards, n prblems. Let’s g lk fr cheetahs, and we did find them. Well, I didn’t. Our guide’s tracking skills were phenmenal. He quickly fund them smehw lying in the shade f sme tall grass. After sme time, they std up n their lng legs. N cheetah-fast speed, but a silent walk int the bushes (灌木丛).
24. Hw did the authr feel n the first night in the camp?
A. Excited.B. Sleepy.C. Nervus.D. Curius.
25. What was the authr’s purpse f ging n a hike?
A. T find a prper place t build a new camp.
B. T test his new radi technlgy.
C. T track a mther lepard
D. T bserve cheetahs.
26. What des the underlined wrd “phenmenal” mean in the last paragraph? d
A. impressive.B. limited.C. imprtant.D. different.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Turism in Namibia.
B. An adventure with big cats in Namibia.
C. The imprtance f wildlife prtectin.
D. A cnflict between humans and big cats.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纳米比亚寻找大型猫科动物的冒险故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“S there was n shrtage f cats, and n that first night, we heard grwls (咆哮) frm ur huses. Hw clse we were! I hpe nbdy left the gate pen.(所以这里不缺猫科动物，在第一个晚上，我们听到了从家里传来的咆哮。我们是多么近啊！我希望没人忘了关门。)”可知，作者所在的营地周围有很多大型猫科动物，他在营地的第一天晚上有些紧张惶恐。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Later in the day, the guide said we wuld g n a hike.(当天晚些时候，导游说我们要去徒步旅行。)”和“We were ging t find cheetahs (猎豹).(我们要去找到猎豹。)”可知，作者徒步旅行的目的是为了找到猎豹，近距离观察它们。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Let’s g lk fr cheetahs, and we did find them. Well, I didn’t.(我们去找猎豹吧，我们确实找到了。好吧，我没有。)”和“He quickly fund them smehw lying in the shade f sme tall grass.(他很快就发现它们躺在一些高草的阴影下。)”可知，作者并没有发现猎豹，而是自己的导游很快就发现了躺在阴凉处的猎豹，由此可推知，导游的追踪技术很出色。phenmenal意为“了不起的；非凡的”，和impressive意思相近。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The next day f ur Africa trip started with a jurney utside the fences and prtected zne t track a mther lepard (花豹) and her baby the guide had seen the previus day, and we were happy t find them very quickly.(第二天，我们的非洲之旅从围栏和保护区外开始，去追踪向导前一天看到的一只母豹和她的孩子，我们很高兴很快就找到了它们。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在纳米比亚寻找大型猫科动物的冒险旅程，因此B项“An adventure with big cats in Namibia.(在纳米比亚与大型猫科动物的冒险。)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
C
The first wave f cncerns ver artificial intelligence(AI)in 2023 appeared sn after New Year’s Day when classrms repened and schls frm Seattle t Paris started blcking ChatGPT, a pwerful sftware based n AI large language mdels, because teenagers were using it t d their hmewrk.
The AI large language mdels behind such prducts as ChatGPT wrk by repeatedly guessing the next wrd in a sentence after having “learned” the rules frm a huge amunt f/human-written wrks. Althugh they ften get facts wrng, their answers appear s natural that Keven, their inventrs begin t wrry abut their pssible use fr spreading false infrmatin.
Peple became mre wrried when varius AI prducts started t create nt just texts but nvel images, music and human vices, which threatened the livelihds f anyne wh writes, draws r sings fr a living. It led t strikes by Hllywd writers and actrs and legal challenges frm artists and bestselling authrs. Sme f the mst respected scientists even warned that the technlgy’s unchecked prgress was pssibly threatening human existence. “In the lnger term, they might manage ur attentin,” pineering AI scientist Fei Fei Lisaid. “They wuld tell us which vide t watch, which bk t read r whse cmmunicatin t respnd as AI technlgy’s abilities imprve rapidly. They culd be a very gd assistant, but als with really big risks.”
Li hped that 2023 is ging t be a year fr peple t think abut what Al is, hw t use it and what the effects are — all the gd, the bad and the ugly.
“It’s easy t frget that they are nt the first wave f AI prducts. Cmputer visin techniques develped by Li and ther scientists have helped srt thrugh a huge database f phts t recgnize bjects and individual faces and guide self-driving cars. Speech recgnitin advances have made vice assistants like Siri and Alexa a nrmal thing in many peple’s lives,” said Tm Gruber, c-funder f Siri Inc.
28. Why did schls try t stp their students frm using ChatGPT?
A. ChatGPT ften gt facts wrng in the class.
B. Students spent t much time n the sftware.
C. ChatGPT helped students spread false infrmatin.
D. Students used the sftware t cheat at their hmewrk.
29. What are the secnd and third paragraphs mainly abut?
A. AI’s training csts.B. ATs amazing abilities.
C. AI’s pssible threats.D. AI’s fast develpments.
30. What wuld Tm Gruber mst prbably suggest peple d?
A. Think carefully abut AI’s impact.B. Welcme AI technlgy
C. D use ChatGPT mre carefully.D. Upgrade ChatGPT in time.
31. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A A news reprt.B. A guide bk t a sftware.
C. A prduct review.D. An intrductin t a persn.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了各方对AI产品所带来的不确定性的不同反应。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The first wave f cncerns ver artificial intelligence(AI)in 2023 appeared sn after New Year’s Day when classrms repened and schls frm Seattle t Paris started blcking ChatGPT, a pwerful sftware based n AI large language mdels, because teenagers were using it t d their hmewrk.(2023年对人工智能（AI）的第一波担忧出现在元旦之后不久，当时教室重新开放，从西雅图到巴黎的学校开始屏蔽ChatGPT，这是一款基于人工智能大型语言模型的强大软件，因为青少年正在用它来做作业)”可知，学校禁用Chat GPT是因为学生利用该软件作弊。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The AI large language mdels behind such prducts as ChatGPT wrk by repeatedly guessing the next wrd in a sentence after having “learned” the rules frm a huge amunt f/human-written wrks. Althugh they ften get facts wrng, their answers appear s natural that Keven, their inventrs begin t wrry abut their pssible use fr spreading false infrmatin.(ChatGPT等产品背后的人工智能大型语言模型，在从大量的人类写作作品中“学习”规则后，通过反复猜测句子中的下一个单词来工作。尽管它们经常弄错事实，但它们的答案显得如此自然，以至于它们的发明者凯文开始担心它们可能被用来传播虚假信息)”及第三段“Peple became mre wrried when varius AI prducts started t create nt just texts but nvel images, music and human vices, which threatened the livelihds f anyne wh writes, draws r sings fr a living. It led t strikes by Hllywd writers and actrs and legal challenges frm artists and bestselling authrs. Sme f the mst respected scientists even warned that the technlgy’s unchecked prgress was pssibly threatening human existence.(当各种人工智能产品不仅可以创造文字，还可以创造新的图像、音乐、人声，威胁到任何以写作、绘画或唱歌为生的人的生计时，人们变得更加担心。它导致了好莱坞作家和演员的罢工，以及艺术家和畅销书作家的法律挑战。一些最受尊敬的科学家甚至警告说，这项技术的不受控制的进步可能会威胁到人类的生存)”可知，这两段主要是介绍人工智能所构成的威胁。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s easy t frget that they are nt the first wave f AI prducts. Cmputer visin techniques develped by Li and ther scientists have helped srt thrugh a huge database f phts t recgnize bjects and individual faces and guide self-driving cars. Speech recgnitin advances have made vice assistants like Siri and Alexa a nrmal thing in many peple’s lives,” said Tm Gruber, c-funder f Siri Inc.(“人们很容易忘记，它们并不是第一波人工智能产品。由李和其他科学家开发的计算机视觉技术已经帮助对一个巨大的照片数据库进行分类，以识别物体和个人面孔，并指导自动驾驶汽车。语音识别技术的进步使得像Siri和Alexa这样的语音助手在许多人的生活中变得很正常，”Siri公司的联合创始人汤姆·格鲁伯说)”可推知，他可能会建议大家放心拥抱AI技术。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“The first wave f cncerns ver artificial intelligence(AI)in 2023 appeared sn after New Year’s Day when classrms repened and schls frm Seattle t Paris started blcking ChatGPT, a pwerful sftware based n AI large language mdels, because teenagers were using it t d their hmewrk.(2023年对人工智能（AI）的第一波担忧出现在元旦之后不久，当时教室重新开放，从西雅图到巴黎的学校开始屏蔽ChatGPT，这是一款基于人工智能大型语言模型的强大软件，因为青少年正在用它来做作业)”可知，文章主要介绍了各方对AI产品所带来的不确定性的不同反应。由此推知，本文很可能是选自一篇新闻报道。故选A。
D
In an effrt t help ut imprtant insects like bees and butterflies, bus stps acrss the United Kingdm (UK) are getting living rfs. Small gardens n bus shelter rfs are being planted with flwers chsen t help supprt the struggling insects. The gardens prvide much-needed islands f nature in a man-made envirnment f a city.
Humans cunt n bees and ther “pllinatrs (授粉者)” like butterflies t help grw plants, such as flwers and trees. But with humans taking ver mre and mre land fr cities, rads and farms, mre natural areas have disappeared. The Wildlife Trusts, a grup which wrks t prtect wildlife in the UK, says that 97% f England’s wildflwer fields have been lst since Wrld War II and the insect numbers there have drpped by 50% since 1970. Bee bus stps are a small step tward supprting these imprtant insects.
The advertising cmpany Clear Channel is wrking with The Wildlife Trusts and city gvernments t set up bee bus stps in cities acrss the UK. Bee bus stps are like rdinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added t the rfs. The gardens are filled with flwers and plants chsen t attract bees and butterflies. The cmpany plans t set up 1,000 bee bus stps in the UK.
Clear Channel already has bee bus stp prgrams in several cuntries in Eurpe. In the Netherlands, the city f Utrecht has 300 bee bus stps. Research shws that these bus stps—alng with many ther steps taken t supprt pllinatrs—may be helping. After decades f drpping numbers, bee ppulatins in the Netherlands seem t have becme mre stable ver the last few years.
The little gardens can als help t slightly lwer city temperatures. Even thugh the bus shelter gardens are small, tgether they add up t a much larger area. Thirzah McSherry, wh wrks fr The Wildlife Trusts, says, “We’re living thrugh a nature and climate crisis and we need t use every tl we’ve gt t deal with it.”
32. Why are bee bus stp gardens being built in the UK?
A. T beautify the city.B. T imprve urban farming.
C. T slve the envirnmental pllutin.D. T prvide shelters fr pllinating insects.
33. What leads t the insect numbers drpping sharply in England?
A. Lsses f frests.B. Climate changes.
C. Human activities.D. Natural disasters.
34. Hw des the authr prve the effect f the bee bus stp prgrams?
A. By analyzing the data.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By shwing similar examples.D. By presenting its bright future.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The urban envirnment is getting wrse.
B. The United Kingdm is building bee bus stps.
C. City shuld build larger gardens fr the insects.
D. The bee bus stp is the best way t save the city.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国正在建造大量的蜜蜂巴士站。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段内容，尤其是该段第一句“In an effrt t help ut imprtant insects like bees and butterflies, bus stps acrss the United Kingdm (UK) are getting living rfs.”（为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等重要昆虫，英国各地的巴士站都在建造生机勃勃的屋顶）和该段最后一句“The gardens prvide much-needed islands f nature in a man-made envirnment f a city.”（这些花园在城市的人造环境中提供了亟需的自然岛屿）可知，英国在巴士站的屋顶上建造小花园是为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉昆虫生存下来，也就是为授粉昆虫提供庇护所。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But with humans taking ver mre and mre land fr cities, rads and farms, mre natural areas have disappeared.”（但是，随着人类占用越来越多的土地建设城市、道路和农场，越来越多的自然区域消失了）可知，人类的活动，如占用更多的土地建设城市、道路和农场，导致了更多的自然区域消失，这是英国昆虫数量急剧下降的原因。由此可知，英国昆虫数量下降是由于人类活动的干预。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“In the Netherlands, the city f Utrecht has 300 bee bus stps. Research shws that these bus stps—alng with many ther steps taken t supprt pllinatrs—may be helping. After decades f drpping numbers, bee ppulatins in the Netherlands seem t have becme mre stable ver the last few years.”（在荷兰，乌得勒支市有300个蜜蜂巴士站。研究表明，这些巴士站以及为支持授粉昆虫而采取的许多其他措施可能会有所帮助。在经历了数十年的数量下降之后，荷兰的蜜蜂数量在过去几年中似乎变得更加稳定）可知，作者通过荷兰乌得勒支市蜜蜂巴士站的例子来说明，这一项目可能在减缓蜜蜂数量下降方面起到作用。由此推断，作者是靠展示类似的例子来证实蜜蜂巴士站项目的作用的。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章首段以及第三段的“The advertising cmpany Clear Channel is wrking with The Wildlife Trusts and city gvernments t set up bee bus stps in cities acrss the UK.”（广告公司Clear Channel正与野生动物基金会和市政府合作，在英国各城市设立蜜蜂巴士站）和“The cmpany plans t set up 1,000 bee bus stps in the UK.”（该公司计划在英国建立1000个蜜蜂巴士站）可知，本文主要介绍了英国正在建造大量的蜜蜂巴士站。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every week fr the past thirty years, I have hsted a Sunday dinner in my hme. Peple, including ttal strangers, call r e-mail t bk a spt. I hld the saln in my studi. The first fifty peple wh call may cme-twice that many when the weather is nice and we can verflw int the garden.
___36___Last week it was a philsphy student frm Lisbn, and next week a dear friend frm Lndn will ck.
Peple frm all crners f the wrld cme t break bread tgether，t meet t talk，and ften t becme friends. All ages, natinalities, races, and prfessins gather here, and since there is n rganized seating, the pprtunity fr cnnecting culdn’t be better. I lve the randmness (随意).
I have a gd memry^ s each week I make a pint t remember everyne’s name n the guest list and where they’re frm s I can intrduce them t ne anther. If I had my way, I wuld intrduce everyne in the whle wrld t ne anther.
___37___Many travelers g t see things like the Twer f Lndn, the Statue f Liberty, the Eiffel Twer, and s n. I travel t see friends，even-r especially-thse I’ve never met.
In the late 1980s, I edited a series f guidebks t different cuntries.___38___Instead, each bk cntained abut a thusand bigraphies f peple wh wuld be willing t welcme travelers in their cities. Hundreds f friendships evlved frm these encunters, including including marriages and babies.
The same can be said fr my saln. At a recent dinner a six-year-ld girl frm Bsnia spent the entire evening glued t an eight-year-ld by frm Estnia. Their parents were surprised, and pleased, by this immediate friendship.
___39___Mst f them speak English, at least as a secnd language. Recently a dinner featured a typical mix: a beautiful painter frm Nrway, a truck driver frm Arizna, a newspaper editr frm Sydney and students frm all ver.
It is unnecessary t understand thers; ne must, at the very least, simply tlerate thers.
___40___N ne can ever really understand anyne else, but yu can lve them r at least accept them.
I am a wrld citizen. All human histry is mine. My rts cver the earth. We shuld knw each ther. Okay nw cme and dine.
A. I believe in intrducing peple t peple.
B. Peple are the mst imprtant thing in my life.
C. There were n sights t see, n shps r museums t visit.
D. Tlerance can lead t respect and, finally, t lve.
E. After all, ur lives are all cnnected.
F. Every Sunday a different friend prepares a feast.
G. There is always a cllectin f peple thrughut the wrld.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了在过去的三十年里，作者每周都在家里举办一次周日晚餐来招待认识的或者不认识的朋友，来自不同国家，不同种族的人们聚集在一起，在一起吃饭，在一起交谈，彼此成为了朋友。作者告诉我们，人与人之间要彼此包容，才能带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。
【36题详解】
由第二段“Last week it was a philsphy student frm Lisbn, and next week a dear friend frm Lndn will ck.”可知，上周是一个来自里斯本哲学系的学生做饭，下周将有一位来自伦敦的好朋友来做饭。所以处在段首的小题1要总说“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”，然后接着分说。故F选项“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”符合句意。故F选项正确。
【37题详解】
由第五段“Many travelers g t see things like the Twer f Lndn, the Statue f Liberty, the Eiffel Twer, and s n. I travel t see friends，even-r especially-thse I’ve never met.”许多旅行者出去看名胜景点，而我旅游是为了结识各种各样的人---甚至陌生人。所以第五段主要在说明人是我生命中最重要的部分。故处在段首的小题2是本段的标题。故B选项“人是我生命中最重要的部分”符合句意。故B选项正确。
【38题详解】
由第六段“In the late 1980s, I edited a series f guidebks t different cuntries. Instead, each bk cntained abut a thusand bigraphies f peple wh wuld be willing t welcme travelers in their cities.”可知，上世纪80年代末，我编辑了一系列到不同国家的旅游指南。而每本书都包含了大约一千个欢迎游客来他们所在城市旅游的人的传记。所以小题3要起到能够承接这两句话的转折作用。故C选项“没有风景可看，没有商店可入，也没有博物馆可以以去游玩”符合句意。故C选项正确。
【39题详解】
由第八段“Mst f them speak English, at least as a secnd language.Recently a dinner featured a typical mix: a beautiful painter frm Nrway, a truck driver frm Arizna, a newspaper editr frm Sydney and students frm all ver.”可知，他们大多数人说英语，至少作为第二语言。最近的一顿晚餐以一种典型的搭配为特色：一位来自挪威的美丽画家，一位来自亚利桑那州的卡车司机，一位来自悉尼的报纸编辑和来自各地的学生。所以小题4要总说“遍布整个世界，总是能遇到各种各样的人。”然后再具体说有哪些人。故G选项“遍布整个世界，总是能遇到各种各样的人。”符合句意。故G选项正确。
【40题详解】
由第九段“ne must, at the very least, simply tlerate thers.”可知，一个人至少必须容忍别人。所以小题5要接着说容忍带来的益处。故D选项“退一步海阔天空，包容会带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。”符合句意。故D选项正确。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共215小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It wasn’t easy t practice gratitude (感激) every day. After I ___41___ Cushing’s disease (库兴综合征) and had an peratin a few years ag, my ___42___ was that everything wuld be OK. Hwever, I was wrng. I had nging aches and pains, and ___43___ myself t a new life was difficult fr me. ___44___, I began t ntice that I’d becme a hateful persn.
One day, I heard a discussin abut gratitude by Dr Tny Evans. It ___45___ me and frced me t take a lng, hard, hnest lk at myself. I have a(n) ___46___ spuse (配偶) and parents. I’d heard the stries f ther peple’s ___47___ with Cushing’s disease. Their spuses had left them and they didn’t have family t ___48___. I didn’t face any f these prblems, yet I didn’t realize that.
I made a decisin t start practicing gratitude daily. Once I decided that, my ___49___ imprved, and I began t apprach situatins differently. ___50___ viewing situatins negatively, I started t see them as pprtunities.
This led me t practice the cncept f ___51___ and reaping (收获), which I learned frm my parents. They didn’t just talk the talk, but rather they ___52___ his cncept t us. Hwever, it wasn't until I had my wn experiences that I understd what it meant.
Let me explain. When I was ___53___ in my wn pity, my ___54___ in life was ruined, because everything I was swing was negative. Since I started practicing gratitude, s many different drs f pprtunity have pened up fr me.
My advice is starting practicing gratitude until it becmes a part f yur daily rutine. Take nte f the ___55___ it will make in yur life.
41. A. studiedB. caughtC. struckD. treated
42. A. slutinB. ambitinC. assumptinD. determinatin
43. A. adaptingB. shwingC. releasingD. referring
44. A. ImmediatelyB. FrequentlyC. OccasinallyD. Gradually
45. A. annyedB. challengedC. fledD. amused
46. A. gentleB. wiseC. supprtiveD. active
47. A. cmpetitinsB. prmtinsC. cnnectinsD. struggles
48. A. rely nB. take nC. live nD. carry n
49. A. imageB. mdC. abilityD. character
50. A. Even ifB. Apart frmC. Instead fD. Owing t
51. A. takingB. gainingC. swingD. learning
52. A. explainedB. demnstratedC. reprtedD. translated
53. A. invlvedB. interestedC. engagedD. lst
54. A. harvestB. achievementC. interestD. pleasure
55. A. energyB. effrtC. pprtunityD. difference
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为疾病变得充满憎恨。在一次听了关于感恩的讨论并审视自己后，作者决定每一天都践行感恩，也明白了种下什么因就会有什么果。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我感染了库兴综合征并做了手术后，我的假设是一切都会好起来的。A. studied学习；B. caught抓住，患病；C. struck打，撞击；D. treated对待，治疗。根据下文“Cushing’s disease (库兴综合征) and had an peratin a few years ag”可知，作者患上了库兴综合征。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我感染了库兴综合征并做了手术后，我的假设是一切都会好起来的。A. slutin解决；B. ambitin雄心；C. assumptin假设，猜测；D. determinatin决心。根据下文“was that everything wuld be OK. Hwever, I was wrng. I had nging aches and pains”可知，“一切都会好起来”是作者假设的情况。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直有疼痛，让自己适应新生活对我来说很困难。A. adapting适应；B. shwing显示；C. releasing释放；D. referring提到。根据上文“Hwever, I was wrng. I had nging aches and pains”可知，作者的库兴综合征并没有好，因此推知他需要适应新的生活。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始注意到我变成了一个心中充满怨恨的人。A. Immediately立即；B. Frequently经常；C. Occasinally偶尔；D. Gradually逐步地。根据上文“I had nging aches and pains, and 3 myself t a new life was difficult fr me.”和下文“I began t ntice that I’d becme a hateful persn”可知，作者因为这些事情性情大变，渐渐地，作者开始注意到自己内心充满憎恨。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它挑战了我，迫使我长时间、认真、诚实地审视自己。A. annyed惹恼；B. challenged挑战；C. fled愚弄；D. amused逗笑。根据下文“frced me t take a lng, hard, hnest lk at myself.”推知，作者听到的关于感恩的讨论给了他挑战，迫使他审视自己。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个支持我的配偶和父母。A. gentle温和的；B. wise明智的；C. supprtive支持的；D. active活跃的。根据下文“Their spuses had left them and they didn’t have family t 8 . I didn’t face any f these prblems, yet I didn’t realize that.”推知，不像其他患者那样被配偶抛弃，作者有一个支持自己的配偶。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说过其他人与库兴综合征斗争的故事。A. cmpetitins比赛；B. prmtins促销；C. cnnectins连接；D. struggles斗争。根据下文“with Cushing’s disease. Their spuses had left them”可知，那些患者与库兴综合征斗争。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的配偶已经离开了他们，他们没有家人可以依靠。A. rely n依靠；B. take n承担；C. live n以……为主要食物；D. carry n继续。根据上文“Their spuses had left them”可知，他们的配偶已经离开了他们，所以那些患者也没有家人可以依靠。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我决定了这一点，我的情绪就好转了，我应对各种情况（的态度）也不一样了。A. image形象；B. md情绪；C. ability能力；D. character性格。根据上文“I began t ntice that I’d becme a hateful persn”以及“I made a decisin t start practicing gratitude daily.”推知，决定带着感恩的心态活着时，作者的情绪好了很多。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我开始把它们视为机遇，而不是消极地看待各种情况。A. Even if即使；B. Apart frm除了；C. Instead f而不是；D. Owing t因为。根据下文“viewing situatins negatively, I started t see them as pprtunities”可知，作者把自己遇到的情况看作机遇，而不再是消极地看待各种情况。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我学会了播种和收获的观念，这是我从父母那里学到的。A. taking拿；B. gaining获得；C. swing播种；D. learning学习。根据下文“and reaping (收获)”可知，作者从父母那里学到播种和收获的观念。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不只是说说而已，而是向我们证明了这个概念。A. explained解释；B. demnstrated证明；C. reprted报告；D. translated翻译。根据上文“They didn’t just talk the talk”可知，父母不仅只是说说“播种和收获”这个概念，并用行动向作者证明了。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我迷失在自己的怜悯中时，我的人生收获就毁了，因为我播种的一切都是消极的。A. invlved参与其中的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. engaged忙于……的；D. lst迷失的。根据下文“in my wn pity, my 14 in life was ruined”可知，此处指作者迷失在自己的怜悯中。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我迷失在自己的怜悯中时，我的人生收获就毁了，因为我播种的一切都是消极的。A. harvest收获；B. achievement成就；C. interest兴趣；D. pleasure高兴。根据下文“in life was ruined, because everything I was swing was negative”可知，此处是指“收获”被毁是因为种下的一切都是消极的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：记下它会给你的生活带来的不同。A. energy能量；B. effrt努力；C. pprtunity机会；D. difference差别、影响。根据上文“My advice is starting practicing gratitude until it becmes a part f yur daily rutine. Take nte f the”和下文“it will make in yur life”可知，作者建议人们练习感恩，记下它会给你的生活带来的不同。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bike sharing is a new chice fr shrt jurneys in cities. It is gd ___56___ the healthy develpment f big cities. ___57___ reprt by a cmpany fund that shared bikes started the natin’s lve fr bikes again. Nw mre and mre Chinese peple ___58___ (chse) bikes instead f cars t make shrt jurneys in cities.
Since the start f shared bikes, peple have made ___59___ (few) trips by car. The lve fr shared bikes is nt nly amng yung peple, ___60___ were brn in the 1980s and 1990s, but als amng the ld peple wh are ver 60. The shared bikes like Mbike and f are useful t peple. Yu can use them by ___61___ (simple) using yur smart phne. Peple can ride these shared bikes t sme places where the subways and the buses dn’t g.
Hwever, bad things happen. Sme peple damage the QR cde(二维码) n the bike, r use their wn lck, which causes truble t ther users. As fr the situatin, it’s difficult ___62___ (crrect) these peple’s behavirs in a shrt time. Therefre, bike-sharing cmpanies need t d smething. Fr example, peple can ___63___ (ask) t register as a user with ___64___ (they) real names. It’s a gd way t cnnect t ne’s persnal credit. Peple wh damage the bikes shuld pay fr their ____65____(act).
【答案】56. fr
57. A 58. are chsing
59. fewer 60. wh
61. simply 62. t crrect
63. be asked
64. their 65. actins
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自行车共享是城市短途旅行的新选择，有利于大城市的健康发展，共享单车为人们的生活提供了便利。但是有些人也会损坏自行车上的二维码，或者使用自己的锁，给其他用户带来麻烦。文章就此现象提出了一些建议。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：这有利于大城市的健康发展。根据句意表示“有利于”短语为be gd fr。故填fr。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。reprt为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且reprt为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。根据上文nw可知此处强调此时此刻动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为peple，谓语动词用复数。故填are chsing。
【59题详解】
考查比较级。句意：自从共享单车开始以来，人们开车出行的次数更少了。结合句意可知表示与过去相比较，应用形容词比较级fewer，表示“较少的”。故填fewer。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词yung peple，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词wh。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填wh。
【61题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文动词use应用副词simply，表示“简单地”，作状语。故填simply。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：至于这种情况，很难在短时间内纠正这些人的行为。结合句意表示“做某事很困难”句型为it be difficult t d sth.，后跟不定式作真正主语。故填t crrect。
【63题详解】
考查被动语态。句中主语peple与谓语动词ask构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填be asked。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：例如，人们可以被要求以他们的真实姓名注册为用户。修饰后文名词短语real names应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：损坏自行车的人应该为他们的行为付出代价。actin为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填actins。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节、书信写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办题为“The Relatinship between Humans and Animals”的英文演讲比赛。请给外教Frank写封邮件邀请他当评委，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动的目的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Frank,
Next week, ur schl will hld an English Speech Cmpetitin titled "The Relatinship between Humans and Animals" . I knw yu’re ding research n animals’ prtectin, s I’m mre than glad t write t invite yu t be ur judge. The cntest will take place in ur schl dining hall at 3:00 p.m. this Friday. As we all knw, with the develpment f mdernizatin, ur nature is being destryed by human beings very seriusly, and animals are lsing their habitats. S we must raise the awareness f peple t prtect animals and keep the harmny between humans and animals.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给外教Frank写封邮件，邀请他给学校下周将举办题为“The Relatinship between Humans and Animals”的英文演讲比赛当评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→thrw
高兴的：glad→happy
保持：keep→maintain
收到你的来信：hear frm yu→receive yur letter
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Next week, ur schl will hld an English Speech Cmpetitin titled The Relatinship between Humans and Animals.
拓展句：Next week, ur schl will hld an English Speech Cmpetitin which is titled The Relatinship between Humans and Animals.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I knw yu’re ding research n animals’ prtectin, s I’m mre than glad t write t invite yu t be ur judge.（运用了省略连词that引导的宾语从句，不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】As we all knw, with the develpment f mdernizatin, ur nature is being destryed by human beings very seriusly, and animals are lsing their habitat.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节、读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn culd nt shut ut his wife’s cmplaint anymre. He was tired f hearing her laughing at him, fr example, what a bad husband he was. Mary was never satisfied with anything that he did. If he brught hme $ 4,000, she wuld tell him stries f hw much her clleagues’ husbands earned. If he had bught her flwers, she wuld still cmplain abut hw ther peple received diamnds instead. She was impssible t please.
He decided t take a walk alng the quiet banks f the lake. It was always a gd way t calm dwn himself after an argument with his wife. As he walked twards the bus stp, he thught ver his life. Smetimes, he wndered that it must be a mistake fr him when he married Mary. Perhaps, they had been happy in the early days, but thse days were definitely behind them nw.
As he apprached the bus stp, he sptted a white basket n the seat. Curisity caught him, s he walked clser t take a lk. T his surprise, it was a baby all wrapped up in a rugh white twel. As he reached ut t tuch the baby, it suddenly stretched ut t try t hld his fingers. Jhn was amused. As he laughed with happiness at the beautiful face f the baby, waves f being gentle washed ver him. What a beautiful baby! He wndered wh culd have the heart t abandn (抛弃) such a jy.
Suddenly Jhn picked up the basket and ran quickly t the plice pst just sme distance away. He reprted finding the baby and, when it was discvered that n ne had cme t reprt a missing baby, he was asked t keep the baby fr the time being. Althugh dubtful at the beginning, the pliceman sn gave in t Jhn’s bvius hnesty. Smehw, Jhn knew that Mary wuld welcme this baby int their childless marriage.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
True enugh, she gt ver her cmplaint and started t smile at the baby.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weeks later the baby was returned t its parents.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One pssible versin:
True enugh, she gt ver her cmplaint and started t smile at the baby. Mary n lnger cmplained r laughed at Jhn, but happily tk care f the baby, talking t the baby t make it happy as if it were hers. In the evening when Jhn came hme frm wrk, the wife eagerly tld Jhn the interesting things happened during the day. Jhn felt relived and at ease with his wife at hme. There was s much jy in the huse because f the baby.
Weeks later the baby was returned t its parents. The parents f the baby cried with jy when they saw the baby. The mther held the baby tightly and kept saying wrds f gratitude t Mary. T their relief, the parents lved the baby s much. Mary and Jhn were mved when they saw the scene f reunin. Mary realized that the meaning f life is t spend time tgether, be clse t each ther and lve each ther.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了约翰妻子经常对约翰抱怨唠叨，约翰为了逃避面对妻子就去散步，路上捡到一个漂亮的婴儿，报警后，警方让他暂且照顾，因为婴儿的到来，妻子转变了对约翰的态度。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“果然，她不再抱怨了，开始对婴儿微笑。”可知，第一段可以描写约翰的妻子因为婴儿的到来对约翰态度的转变。
②由第二段首句“几周后，婴儿被送回了父母身边。”可知，第二段可以描写婴儿的父母对约翰夫妇的感谢和妻子的感悟。
2.续写线索
玛丽停止抱怨——照顾婴儿——分享快乐——父母与婴儿相认——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行动类
①照顾：take care f/lk after
②感动：mve/tuch/affect/bring sb. t tears
③告知：tell/infrm
④意识到：realize/be aware f/sense
情绪类
①欣慰地：t ne’s relief/t the relief f sb.
②开心地：happily/jyfully/delightedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]In the evening when Jhn came hme frm wrk, the wife eagerly tld Jhn the interesting things happened when taking care f the baby.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Mary realized that the meaning f life is t spend time tgether, be clse t each ther and lve each ther.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather this weekend accrding t the weatherman?
A. Cld.B. Cl.C. Warm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I really want t g t the beach this weekend. The weatherman said it’s ging t be warm.
M: Gd. I hpe it desn’t cl ff. Yu knw that the weather in Califrnia is really changeable. One minute it’s ht, and then the next minute it’s cld.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man want t change his persnal style?
A. T be mre prfessinal.B. T be mre fashinable.C. T be mre casual.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My interview is n Mnday, but I nly have the frmal shirts I bught fr the schl dance.
W: These shirts are fine. We shuld g get yu a trendier hairstyle.
M: Yu think s? I think all f these shirts are t clrful r casual.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 8:25.B. 8:45.C. 9:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss, can I interest yu in the seafd special tnight? It wn’t start until nine, but it’s nly $25, half the usual price.
W: Oh really? There is nly fifteen minutes t g.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What the wman’s family is like.
B. Hw many brthers the wman has.
C. Whether the wman is frm the U.S.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, d yu cme frm a large family r a small ne?
W: Neither. Actually I cme frm a medium-sized family frm the U.S. I have tw brthers wh are lder than me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw was the weather recently?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Dctr, I slipped and fell. The grund is s slippery frm the snw yesterday.
W: Let me see. Um... it’s swllen and red here. I’m afraid we’ll need t take an X-ray t see if it’s brken.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the ride bard used fr?
A. Giving infrmatin.B. Offering advice.C. Making schedules.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Rides n campus.B. Sharing rides.C. Cheaper vacatins.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the wman get the news?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant.B. In an ffice.C. In a bank.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, hw are yu ding? Srry, I’m late.
W: Ah, that’s OK. I just gt here. I haven’t rdered yet. Are yu hungry?
M: Yeah, a little. Hw’s wrk?
W: Oh, pretty gd. Guess what?
M: What? G n. Tell me.
W: I gt a raise.
M: Hey, that’s great news. When?
W: Just heard n Mnday.
M: Cngratulatins!
W: Thanks. I’m really pleased. Let’s call the waiter nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw did the man g t Lndn?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By undergrund.
11. What did the man and his friends have fr the meal?
A. Spanish fd.B. Chinese fd.C. Mexican fd.
12. What des the man say abut the restaurant?
A. It was full.B. It was quiet.C. It was expensive.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I tried t phne yu yesterday.
M: Oh, srry. I was busy all day and then I went t Lndn in the evening fr a meal with sme friends.
W: Did yu take yur car?
M: I left it at hme. Parking is such a prblem, but the undergrund was clsed fr repairs s I had t take the bus. It was quite slw.
W: Did yu g t yur favrite Spanish restaurant?
M: I was hping t try sme Mexican fd, but my friends bked a table in a Chinese place.
W: Was it expensive?
M: Quite cheap actually, and the fd was very gd, but it’s nly a small restaurant s a lt f peple had t wait fr tables and it was quite nisy.
W: Yu didn’t stay there and talk afterwards then.
M: We went fr a walk alng the river. I had a really gd evening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He’s lst his way.B. He’s lst smething.C. He’s ging t the hspital.
14. Where des the man wrk?
A. In a twn.B. In Lndn.C. In a hspital.
15. Why des the man cme t the twn?
A. T d business.B. T have a hliday.C. T find a jb.
16. Where are the speakers nw?
A. On the way t the hspital.B. On the way t Lndn.C. On the way t a twn.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu? Have yu lst smething?
M: N. I have nt lst anything. I am nt sure f the way.
W: Where d yu want t g?
M: Int twn. Am I ging the right way?
W: N, I’m afraid nt. This way takes yu t the hspital.
M: Am I ging the right way if I turn back?
W: Yes, I can shw yu the way. I’m als ging int twn.
M: I hpe I’m nt making yu late.
W: Oh n. I am nt in a hurry. Are yu a stranger here? On a visit perhaps?
M: Yes. I’m a secretary with a big gvernment ffice in Lndn. I’m n hliday nw.
W: I’m sure yu are nt here t see the sights. This twn is just full f industry. The buildings are very ugly.
M: I wrk in Lndn, but I cme frm the cuntry. I miss the cuntry life n the farm and the animals. I just want t get a htel rm in twn and then visit the cuntryside.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did Miriam’s uncle give her sme mney?
A. T pay fr her schl tuitin.
B. T celebrate her birthday.
C. T reward her fr her kindness.
18. What d we knw abut the dcumentary Hw I Became an Elephant?
A. It inspired Miriam and her mther t visit Africa.
B. It tells the abuse f elephants in Thailand.
C. It is abut a by’s campaign t save elephants.
19. Hw did Miriam cllect mney t save elephants?
A. By teaching peple t make clay elephants.
B. By drawing pictures abut elephants.
C. By making and selling baked gds.
20. What des Kate Santrines d?
A. She’s a teacher.
B. She’s an animal dctr.
C. She’s an artist.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: On Miriam Gardsbane’s 9th birthday, she gt sme mney frm her uncle as her birthday gift. Miriam gave the mney t an African grup that cares fr elephants. Miriam and her mther then visited Africa t learn hw that mney was used t supprt elephants. Miriam fell in lve with the animals and wanted t help save them. A few mnths after visiting Africa, Miriam watched Hw I Became an Elephant, a dcumentary abut the abuse f elephants in Thailand and a yung girl’s campaign t save them. Miriam decided t raise mney t save elephants. She made and sld baked gds. She als plans t make and sell clay elephants. She wants her art teacher t help her draw the elephants. Kate Santrines, an artist, will pen her art studi t Miriam and Miriam’s friends n weekends s they can make the clay elephants. Miriam’s mther is a dctr wh cares fr animals. She and Miriam als traveled t Kenya and Thailand s they culd help elephants.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024
Frm April 19 t 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix will cme alive with the rar f engines at the Shanghai Internatinal Circuit. Details abut tickets fr the event are as fllws.
Ticket Price:
[Grandstand] [Sessin] [Price (RMB)]
A Platinum 3 Day Ticket 3880
• A High 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 2880/490/890/2490
• A Lw 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 2280/390/690/1990
• H/K 3 Day/Fri/Sat./Sun. Ticket 1480/290/590/1290
• C/F/J/L 3 Day Ticket 480
Ticketing Instructins:
• This event adpts electrnic tickets with ne ticket per persn. Children require a full-priced ticket, and children under the age f three are nt allwed entry.
• Fr each sessin f this event, a maximum f 4 tickets per mbile phne number and 1 ticket per ID card number can be purchased. When purchasing tickets, buyers must prvide the audience’s real name, a valid persnal ID, and a valid mbile phne number. After a successful purchase, ticket purchasers shuld retain e-ticket seat infrmatin apprpriately.
• Ticket refunds can be requested withut fees frm the date f purchase until 24: 00 n February 29, 2024. Frm 00:00 n March 1, 2024, t 24: 00 n April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee. N refunds will be accepted frm 00: 00 n April 16, 2024. Returned within 7 wrking days.
• This event implements real-name verificatin with ID card and facial recgnitin fr entry.
• The schedule and arrangement f the cmpetitin may be subject t changes, and please stay tuned t Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix fficial WeChat and Weib fr the latest infrmatin.
21. What shuld be ffered t buy a ticket?
A. The audience’s nickname.B. The audience’s e-ticket seat infrmatin.
C. The audience’s WeChat number.D. The audience’s available phne number.
22. Hw much will be returned if a cuple return their Sat. Ticket f K n March 15?
A. 59 yuan.B. 531 yuan.C. 1, 062 yuan.D. 1, 180 yuan.
23. What can we knw abut Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024?
A. It will last 7 days.B. It will be exciting and nisy.
C. It desn’t limit the audience’s age.D. It will never be pstpned r cancelled.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2024 Frmula One联想中国大奖赛购票细则。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ticketing Instructins第二点中的“When purchasing tickets, buyers must prvide the audience’s real name, a valid persnal ID, and a valid mbile phne number.(购票时，购票者必须提供观众的真实姓名、有效的个人身份证件和有效的手机号码)”可知，购票时需提供真实姓名、有效个人身份证、有效手机号码，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据对应票价以及Ticketing Instructins第三点退票退款信息“Ticket refunds can be requested withut fees frm the date f purchase until 24: 00 n February 29, 2024. Frm 00:00 n March 1, 2024, t 24: 00 n April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee.(从购票之日起至2024年2月29日24时止，可免费退票。2024年3月1日0时至2024年4月15日24时，退款将收取10%的手续费)”可知，一对夫妻在3月15日退票共能退得退款：(590-590×10%)×2=1062元，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frm April 19 t 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix will cme alive with the rar f engines at the Shanghai Internatinal Circuit.(4月19日至21日，万众期待的2024年联想中国大奖赛将在上海国际赛车场轰鸣)”可知，此比赛会很刺激、很吵，故选B。
B
When we drve thrugh a twenty-ft-tall fence and entered the Oknjima Camp in central Namibia, the first questin n ur minds was whether the fence was being used t keep animals in r ut. Our guide was quick t say, “Out.” The Oknjima Camp wrks with the AfriCat Fundatin that accepts injured big cats. S there was n shrtage f cats, and n that first night, we heard grwls (咆哮) frm ur huses. Hw clse we were! I hpe nbdy left the gate pen.
The next day f ur Africa trip started with a jurney utside the fences and prtected zne t track a mther lepard (花豹) and her baby the guide had seen the previus day, and we were happy t find them very quickly. The mther lepard was aware f ur presence but was relaxed since ur car was a healthy distance away, and we sat fr 45 minutes watching the sweet interactins between mther and baby.
Later in the day, the guide said we wuld g n a hike. Everything we were tld befre abut staying in the vehicle and nt leaving the fenced arca f the camp was put aside. We were ging t find cheetahs (猎豹). It is safer t apprach cheetahs, keeping a safe distance, and ur guide gt ut earphnes t listen n the lepards’ radi cllar (颈圈) frequency t see if any were in the area. N lepards, n prblems. Let’s g lk fr cheetahs, and we did find them. Well, I didn’t. Our guide’s tracking skills were phenmenal. He quickly fund them smehw lying in the shade f sme tall grass. After sme time, they std up n their lng legs. N cheetah-fast speed, but a silent walk int the bushes (灌木丛).
24. Hw did the authr feel n the first night in the camp?
A. Excited.B. Sleepy.C. Nervus.D. Curius.
25. What was the authr’s purpse f ging n a hike?
A. T find a prper place t build a new camp.
B. T test his new radi technlgy.
C. T track a mther lepard
D. T bserve cheetahs.
26. What des the underlined wrd “phenmenal” mean in the last paragraph? d
A. impressive.B. limited.C. imprtant.D. different.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Turism in Namibia.
B. An adventure with big cats in Namibia.
C. The imprtance f wildlife prtectin.
D. A cnflict between humans and big cats.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纳米比亚寻找大型猫科动物的冒险故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“S there was n shrtage f cats, and n that first night, we heard grwls (咆哮) frm ur huses. Hw clse we were! I hpe nbdy left the gate pen.(所以这里不缺猫科动物，在第一个晚上，我们听到了从家里传来的咆哮。我们是多么近啊！我希望没人忘了关门。)”可知，作者所在的营地周围有很多大型猫科动物，他在营地的第一天晚上有些紧张惶恐。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Later in the day, the guide said we wuld g n a hike.(当天晚些时候，导游说我们要去徒步旅行。)”和“We were ging t find cheetahs (猎豹).(我们要去找到猎豹。)”可知，作者徒步旅行的目的是为了找到猎豹，近距离观察它们。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Let’s g lk fr cheetahs, and we did find them. Well, I didn’t.(我们去找猎豹吧，我们确实找到了。好吧，我没有。)”和“He quickly fund them smehw lying in the shade f sme tall grass.(他很快就发现它们躺在一些高草的阴影下。)”可知，作者并没有发现猎豹，而是自己的导游很快就发现了躺在阴凉处的猎豹，由此可推知，导游的追踪技术很出色。phenmenal意为“了不起的；非凡的”，和impressive意思相近。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The next day f ur Africa trip started with a jurney utside the fences and prtected zne t track a mther lepard (花豹) and her baby the guide had seen the previus day, and we were happy t find them very quickly.(第二天，我们的非洲之旅从围栏和保护区外开始，去追踪向导前一天看到的一只母豹和她的孩子，我们很高兴很快就找到了它们。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在纳米比亚寻找大型猫科动物的冒险旅程，因此B项“An adventure with big cats in Namibia.(在纳米比亚与大型猫科动物的冒险。)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
C
The first wave f cncerns ver artificial intelligence(AI)in 2023 appeared sn after New Year’s Day when classrms repened and schls frm Seattle t Paris started blcking ChatGPT, a pwerful sftware based n AI large language mdels, because teenagers were using it t d their hmewrk.
The AI large language mdels behind such prducts as ChatGPT wrk by repeatedly guessing the next wrd in a sentence after having “learned” the rules frm a huge amunt f/human-written wrks. Althugh they ften get facts wrng, their answers appear s natural that Keven, their inventrs begin t wrry abut their pssible use fr spreading false infrmatin.
Peple became mre wrried when varius AI prducts started t create nt just texts but nvel images, music and human vices, which threatened the livelihds f anyne wh writes, draws r sings fr a living. It led t strikes by Hllywd writers and actrs and legal challenges frm artists and bestselling authrs. Sme f the mst respected scientists even warned that the technlgy’s unchecked prgress was pssibly threatening human existence. “In the lnger term, they might manage ur attentin,” pineering AI scientist Fei Fei Lisaid. “They wuld tell us which vide t watch, which bk t read r whse cmmunicatin t respnd as AI technlgy’s abilities imprve rapidly. They culd be a very gd assistant, but als with really big risks.”
Li hped that 2023 is ging t be a year fr peple t think abut what Al is, hw t use it and what the effects are — all the gd, the bad and the ugly.
“It’s easy t frget that they are nt the first wave f AI prducts. Cmputer visin techniques develped by Li and ther scientists have helped srt thrugh a huge database f phts t recgnize bjects and individual faces and guide self-driving cars. Speech recgnitin advances have made vice assistants like Siri and Alexa a nrmal thing in many peple’s lives,” said Tm Gruber, c-funder f Siri Inc.
28. Why did schls try t stp their students frm using ChatGPT?
A. ChatGPT ften gt facts wrng in the class.
B. Students spent t much time n the sftware.
C. ChatGPT helped students spread false infrmatin.
D. Students used the sftware t cheat at their hmewrk.
29. What are the secnd and third paragraphs mainly abut?
A. AI’s training csts.B. ATs amazing abilities.
C. AI’s pssible threats.D. AI’s fast develpments.
30. What wuld Tm Gruber mst prbably suggest peple d?
A. Think carefully abut AI’s impact.B. Welcme AI technlgy
C. D use ChatGPT mre carefully.D. Upgrade ChatGPT in time.
31. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A A news reprt.B. A guide bk t a sftware.
C. A prduct review.D. An intrductin t a persn.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了各方对AI产品所带来的不确定性的不同反应。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The first wave f cncerns ver artificial intelligence(AI)in 2023 appeared sn after New Year’s Day when classrms repened and schls frm Seattle t Paris started blcking ChatGPT, a pwerful sftware based n AI large language mdels, because teenagers were using it t d their hmewrk.(2023年对人工智能（AI）的第一波担忧出现在元旦之后不久，当时教室重新开放，从西雅图到巴黎的学校开始屏蔽ChatGPT，这是一款基于人工智能大型语言模型的强大软件，因为青少年正在用它来做作业)”可知，学校禁用Chat GPT是因为学生利用该软件作弊。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The AI large language mdels behind such prducts as ChatGPT wrk by repeatedly guessing the next wrd in a sentence after having “learned” the rules frm a huge amunt f/human-written wrks. Althugh they ften get facts wrng, their answers appear s natural that Keven, their inventrs begin t wrry abut their pssible use fr spreading false infrmatin.(ChatGPT等产品背后的人工智能大型语言模型，在从大量的人类写作作品中“学习”规则后，通过反复猜测句子中的下一个单词来工作。尽管它们经常弄错事实，但它们的答案显得如此自然，以至于它们的发明者凯文开始担心它们可能被用来传播虚假信息)”及第三段“Peple became mre wrried when varius AI prducts started t create nt just texts but nvel images, music and human vices, which threatened the livelihds f anyne wh writes, draws r sings fr a living. It led t strikes by Hllywd writers and actrs and legal challenges frm artists and bestselling authrs. Sme f the mst respected scientists even warned that the technlgy’s unchecked prgress was pssibly threatening human existence.(当各种人工智能产品不仅可以创造文字，还可以创造新的图像、音乐、人声，威胁到任何以写作、绘画或唱歌为生的人的生计时，人们变得更加担心。它导致了好莱坞作家和演员的罢工，以及艺术家和畅销书作家的法律挑战。一些最受尊敬的科学家甚至警告说，这项技术的不受控制的进步可能会威胁到人类的生存)”可知，这两段主要是介绍人工智能所构成的威胁。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s easy t frget that they are nt the first wave f AI prducts. Cmputer visin techniques develped by Li and ther scientists have helped srt thrugh a huge database f phts t recgnize bjects and individual faces and guide self-driving cars. Speech recgnitin advances have made vice assistants like Siri and Alexa a nrmal thing in many peple’s lives,” said Tm Gruber, c-funder f Siri Inc.(“人们很容易忘记，它们并不是第一波人工智能产品。由李和其他科学家开发的计算机视觉技术已经帮助对一个巨大的照片数据库进行分类，以识别物体和个人面孔，并指导自动驾驶汽车。语音识别技术的进步使得像Siri和Alexa这样的语音助手在许多人的生活中变得很正常，”Siri公司的联合创始人汤姆·格鲁伯说)”可推知，他可能会建议大家放心拥抱AI技术。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“The first wave f cncerns ver artificial intelligence(AI)in 2023 appeared sn after New Year’s Day when classrms repened and schls frm Seattle t Paris started blcking ChatGPT, a pwerful sftware based n AI large language mdels, because teenagers were using it t d their hmewrk.(2023年对人工智能（AI）的第一波担忧出现在元旦之后不久，当时教室重新开放，从西雅图到巴黎的学校开始屏蔽ChatGPT，这是一款基于人工智能大型语言模型的强大软件，因为青少年正在用它来做作业)”可知，文章主要介绍了各方对AI产品所带来的不确定性的不同反应。由此推知，本文很可能是选自一篇新闻报道。故选A。
D
In an effrt t help ut imprtant insects like bees and butterflies, bus stps acrss the United Kingdm (UK) are getting living rfs. Small gardens n bus shelter rfs are being planted with flwers chsen t help supprt the struggling insects. The gardens prvide much-needed islands f nature in a man-made envirnment f a city.
Humans cunt n bees and ther “pllinatrs (授粉者)” like butterflies t help grw plants, such as flwers and trees. But with humans taking ver mre and mre land fr cities, rads and farms, mre natural areas have disappeared. The Wildlife Trusts, a grup which wrks t prtect wildlife in the UK, says that 97% f England’s wildflwer fields have been lst since Wrld War II and the insect numbers there have drpped by 50% since 1970. Bee bus stps are a small step tward supprting these imprtant insects.
The advertising cmpany Clear Channel is wrking with The Wildlife Trusts and city gvernments t set up bee bus stps in cities acrss the UK. Bee bus stps are like rdinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added t the rfs. The gardens are filled with flwers and plants chsen t attract bees and butterflies. The cmpany plans t set up 1,000 bee bus stps in the UK.
Clear Channel already has bee bus stp prgrams in several cuntries in Eurpe. In the Netherlands, the city f Utrecht has 300 bee bus stps. Research shws that these bus stps—alng with many ther steps taken t supprt pllinatrs—may be helping. After decades f drpping numbers, bee ppulatins in the Netherlands seem t have becme mre stable ver the last few years.
The little gardens can als help t slightly lwer city temperatures. Even thugh the bus shelter gardens are small, tgether they add up t a much larger area. Thirzah McSherry, wh wrks fr The Wildlife Trusts, says, “We’re living thrugh a nature and climate crisis and we need t use every tl we’ve gt t deal with it.”
32. Why are bee bus stp gardens being built in the UK?
A. T beautify the city.B. T imprve urban farming.
C. T slve the envirnmental pllutin.D. T prvide shelters fr pllinating insects.
33. What leads t the insect numbers drpping sharply in England?
A. Lsses f frests.B. Climate changes.
C. Human activities.D. Natural disasters.
34. Hw des the authr prve the effect f the bee bus stp prgrams?
A. By analyzing the data.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By shwing similar examples.D. By presenting its bright future.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The urban envirnment is getting wrse.
B. The United Kingdm is building bee bus stps.
C. City shuld build larger gardens fr the insects.
D. The bee bus stp is the best way t save the city.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国正在建造大量的蜜蜂巴士站。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段内容，尤其是该段第一句“In an effrt t help ut imprtant insects like bees and butterflies, bus stps acrss the United Kingdm (UK) are getting living rfs.”（为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等重要昆虫，英国各地的巴士站都在建造生机勃勃的屋顶）和该段最后一句“The gardens prvide much-needed islands f nature in a man-made envirnment f a city.”（这些花园在城市的人造环境中提供了亟需的自然岛屿）可知，英国在巴士站的屋顶上建造小花园是为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉昆虫生存下来，也就是为授粉昆虫提供庇护所。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But with humans taking ver mre and mre land fr cities, rads and farms, mre natural areas have disappeared.”（但是，随着人类占用越来越多的土地建设城市、道路和农场，越来越多的自然区域消失了）可知，人类的活动，如占用更多的土地建设城市、道路和农场，导致了更多的自然区域消失，这是英国昆虫数量急剧下降的原因。由此可知，英国昆虫数量下降是由于人类活动的干预。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“In the Netherlands, the city f Utrecht has 300 bee bus stps. Research shws that these bus stps—alng with many ther steps taken t supprt pllinatrs—may be helping. After decades f drpping numbers, bee ppulatins in the Netherlands seem t have becme mre stable ver the last few years.”（在荷兰，乌得勒支市有300个蜜蜂巴士站。研究表明，这些巴士站以及为支持授粉昆虫而采取的许多其他措施可能会有所帮助。在经历了数十年的数量下降之后，荷兰的蜜蜂数量在过去几年中似乎变得更加稳定）可知，作者通过荷兰乌得勒支市蜜蜂巴士站的例子来说明，这一项目可能在减缓蜜蜂数量下降方面起到作用。由此推断，作者是靠展示类似的例子来证实蜜蜂巴士站项目的作用的。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章首段以及第三段的“The advertising cmpany Clear Channel is wrking with The Wildlife Trusts and city gvernments t set up bee bus stps in cities acrss the UK.”（广告公司Clear Channel正与野生动物基金会和市政府合作，在英国各城市设立蜜蜂巴士站）和“The cmpany plans t set up 1,000 bee bus stps in the UK.”（该公司计划在英国建立1000个蜜蜂巴士站）可知，本文主要介绍了英国正在建造大量的蜜蜂巴士站。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every week fr the past thirty years, I have hsted a Sunday dinner in my hme. Peple, including ttal strangers, call r e-mail t bk a spt. I hld the saln in my studi. The first fifty peple wh call may cme-twice that many when the weather is nice and we can verflw int the garden.
___36___Last week it was a philsphy student frm Lisbn, and next week a dear friend frm Lndn will ck.
Peple frm all crners f the wrld cme t break bread tgether，t meet t talk，and ften t becme friends. All ages, natinalities, races, and prfessins gather here, and since there is n rganized seating, the pprtunity fr cnnecting culdn’t be better. I lve the randmness (随意).
I have a gd memry^ s each week I make a pint t remember everyne’s name n the guest list and where they’re frm s I can intrduce them t ne anther. If I had my way, I wuld intrduce everyne in the whle wrld t ne anther.
___37___Many travelers g t see things like the Twer f Lndn, the Statue f Liberty, the Eiffel Twer, and s n. I travel t see friends，even-r especially-thse I’ve never met.
In the late 1980s, I edited a series f guidebks t different cuntries.___38___Instead, each bk cntained abut a thusand bigraphies f peple wh wuld be willing t welcme travelers in their cities. Hundreds f friendships evlved frm these encunters, including including marriages and babies.
The same can be said fr my saln. At a recent dinner a six-year-ld girl frm Bsnia spent the entire evening glued t an eight-year-ld by frm Estnia. Their parents were surprised, and pleased, by this immediate friendship.
___39___Mst f them speak English, at least as a secnd language. Recently a dinner featured a typical mix: a beautiful painter frm Nrway, a truck driver frm Arizna, a newspaper editr frm Sydney and students frm all ver.
It is unnecessary t understand thers; ne must, at the very least, simply tlerate thers.
___40___N ne can ever really understand anyne else, but yu can lve them r at least accept them.
I am a wrld citizen. All human histry is mine. My rts cver the earth. We shuld knw each ther. Okay nw cme and dine.
A. I believe in intrducing peple t peple.
B. Peple are the mst imprtant thing in my life.
C. There were n sights t see, n shps r museums t visit.
D. Tlerance can lead t respect and, finally, t lve.
E. After all, ur lives are all cnnected.
F. Every Sunday a different friend prepares a feast.
G. There is always a cllectin f peple thrughut the wrld.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了在过去的三十年里，作者每周都在家里举办一次周日晚餐来招待认识的或者不认识的朋友，来自不同国家，不同种族的人们聚集在一起，在一起吃饭，在一起交谈，彼此成为了朋友。作者告诉我们，人与人之间要彼此包容，才能带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。
【36题详解】
由第二段“Last week it was a philsphy student frm Lisbn, and next week a dear friend frm Lndn will ck.”可知，上周是一个来自里斯本哲学系的学生做饭，下周将有一位来自伦敦的好朋友来做饭。所以处在段首的小题1要总说“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”，然后接着分说。故F选项“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”符合句意。故F选项正确。
【37题详解】
由第五段“Many travelers g t see things like the Twer f Lndn, the Statue f Liberty, the Eiffel Twer, and s n. I travel t see friends，even-r especially-thse I’ve never met.”许多旅行者出去看名胜景点，而我旅游是为了结识各种各样的人---甚至陌生人。所以第五段主要在说明人是我生命中最重要的部分。故处在段首的小题2是本段的标题。故B选项“人是我生命中最重要的部分”符合句意。故B选项正确。
【38题详解】
由第六段“In the late 1980s, I edited a series f guidebks t different cuntries. Instead, each bk cntained abut a thusand bigraphies f peple wh wuld be willing t welcme travelers in their cities.”可知，上世纪80年代末，我编辑了一系列到不同国家的旅游指南。而每本书都包含了大约一千个欢迎游客来他们所在城市旅游的人的传记。所以小题3要起到能够承接这两句话的转折作用。故C选项“没有风景可看，没有商店可入，也没有博物馆可以以去游玩”符合句意。故C选项正确。
【39题详解】
由第八段“Mst f them speak English, at least as a secnd language.Recently a dinner featured a typical mix: a beautiful painter frm Nrway, a truck driver frm Arizna, a newspaper editr frm Sydney and students frm all ver.”可知，他们大多数人说英语，至少作为第二语言。最近的一顿晚餐以一种典型的搭配为特色：一位来自挪威的美丽画家，一位来自亚利桑那州的卡车司机，一位来自悉尼的报纸编辑和来自各地的学生。所以小题4要总说“遍布整个世界，总是能遇到各种各样的人。”然后再具体说有哪些人。故G选项“遍布整个世界，总是能遇到各种各样的人。”符合句意。故G选项正确。
【40题详解】
由第九段“ne must, at the very least, simply tlerate thers.”可知，一个人至少必须容忍别人。所以小题5要接着说容忍带来的益处。故D选项“退一步海阔天空，包容会带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。”符合句意。故D选项正确。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共215小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It wasn’t easy t practice gratitude (感激) every day. After I ___41___ Cushing’s disease (库兴综合征) and had an peratin a few years ag, my ___42___ was that everything wuld be OK. Hwever, I was wrng. I had nging aches and pains, and ___43___ myself t a new life was difficult fr me. ___44___, I began t ntice that I’d becme a hateful persn.
One day, I heard a discussin abut gratitude by Dr Tny Evans. It ___45___ me and frced me t take a lng, hard, hnest lk at myself. I have a(n) ___46___ spuse (配偶) and parents. I’d heard the stries f ther peple’s ___47___ with Cushing’s disease. Their spuses had left them and they didn’t have family t ___48___. I didn’t face any f these prblems, yet I didn’t realize that.
I made a decisin t start practicing gratitude daily. Once I decided that, my ___49___ imprved, and I began t apprach situatins differently. ___50___ viewing situatins negatively, I started t see them as pprtunities.
This led me t practice the cncept f ___51___ and reaping (收获), which I learned frm my parents. They didn’t just talk the talk, but rather they ___52___ his cncept t us. Hwever, it wasn't until I had my wn experiences that I understd what it meant.
Let me explain. When I was ___53___ in my wn pity, my ___54___ in life was ruined, because everything I was swing was negative. Since I started practicing gratitude, s many different drs f pprtunity have pened up fr me.
My advice is starting practicing gratitude until it becmes a part f yur daily rutine. Take nte f the ___55___ it will make in yur life.
41. A. studiedB. caughtC. struckD. treated
42. A. slutinB. ambitinC. assumptinD. determinatin
43. A. adaptingB. shwingC. releasingD. referring
44. A. ImmediatelyB. FrequentlyC. OccasinallyD. Gradually
45. A. annyedB. challengedC. fledD. amused
46. A. gentleB. wiseC. supprtiveD. active
47. A. cmpetitinsB. prmtinsC. cnnectinsD. struggles
48. A. rely nB. take nC. live nD. carry n
49. A. imageB. mdC. abilityD. character
50. A. Even ifB. Apart frmC. Instead fD. Owing t
51. A. takingB. gainingC. swingD. learning
52. A. explainedB. demnstratedC. reprtedD. translated
53. A. invlvedB. interestedC. engagedD. lst
54. A. harvestB. achievementC. interestD. pleasure
55. A. energyB. effrtC. pprtunityD. difference
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为疾病变得充满憎恨。在一次听了关于感恩的讨论并审视自己后，作者决定每一天都践行感恩，也明白了种下什么因就会有什么果。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我感染了库兴综合征并做了手术后，我的假设是一切都会好起来的。A. studied学习；B. caught抓住，患病；C. struck打，撞击；D. treated对待，治疗。根据下文“Cushing’s disease (库兴综合征) and had an peratin a few years ag”可知，作者患上了库兴综合征。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我感染了库兴综合征并做了手术后，我的假设是一切都会好起来的。A. slutin解决；B. ambitin雄心；C. assumptin假设，猜测；D. determinatin决心。根据下文“was that everything wuld be OK. Hwever, I was wrng. I had nging aches and pains”可知，“一切都会好起来”是作者假设的情况。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直有疼痛，让自己适应新生活对我来说很困难。A. adapting适应；B. shwing显示；C. releasing释放；D. referring提到。根据上文“Hwever, I was wrng. I had nging aches and pains”可知，作者的库兴综合征并没有好，因此推知他需要适应新的生活。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始注意到我变成了一个心中充满怨恨的人。A. Immediately立即；B. Frequently经常；C. Occasinally偶尔；D. Gradually逐步地。根据上文“I had nging aches and pains, and 3 myself t a new life was difficult fr me.”和下文“I began t ntice that I’d becme a hateful persn”可知，作者因为这些事情性情大变，渐渐地，作者开始注意到自己内心充满憎恨。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它挑战了我，迫使我长时间、认真、诚实地审视自己。A. annyed惹恼；B. challenged挑战；C. fled愚弄；D. amused逗笑。根据下文“frced me t take a lng, hard, hnest lk at myself.”推知，作者听到的关于感恩的讨论给了他挑战，迫使他审视自己。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个支持我的配偶和父母。A. gentle温和的；B. wise明智的；C. supprtive支持的；D. active活跃的。根据下文“Their spuses had left them and they didn’t have family t 8 . I didn’t face any f these prblems, yet I didn’t realize that.”推知，不像其他患者那样被配偶抛弃，作者有一个支持自己的配偶。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说过其他人与库兴综合征斗争的故事。A. cmpetitins比赛；B. prmtins促销；C. cnnectins连接；D. struggles斗争。根据下文“with Cushing’s disease. Their spuses had left them”可知，那些患者与库兴综合征斗争。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的配偶已经离开了他们，他们没有家人可以依靠。A. rely n依靠；B. take n承担；C. live n以……为主要食物；D. carry n继续。根据上文“Their spuses had left them”可知，他们的配偶已经离开了他们，所以那些患者也没有家人可以依靠。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我决定了这一点，我的情绪就好转了，我应对各种情况（的态度）也不一样了。A. image形象；B. md情绪；C. ability能力；D. character性格。根据上文“I began t ntice that I’d becme a hateful persn”以及“I made a decisin t start practicing gratitude daily.”推知，决定带着感恩的心态活着时，作者的情绪好了很多。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我开始把它们视为机遇，而不是消极地看待各种情况。A. Even if即使；B. Apart frm除了；C. Instead f而不是；D. Owing t因为。根据下文“viewing situatins negatively, I started t see them as pprtunities”可知，作者把自己遇到的情况看作机遇，而不再是消极地看待各种情况。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我学会了播种和收获的观念，这是我从父母那里学到的。A. taking拿；B. gaining获得；C. swing播种；D. learning学习。根据下文“and reaping (收获)”可知，作者从父母那里学到播种和收获的观念。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不只是说说而已，而是向我们证明了这个概念。A. explained解释；B. demnstrated证明；C. reprted报告；D. translated翻译。根据上文“They didn’t just talk the talk”可知，父母不仅只是说说“播种和收获”这个概念，并用行动向作者证明了。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我迷失在自己的怜悯中时，我的人生收获就毁了，因为我播种的一切都是消极的。A. invlved参与其中的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. engaged忙于……的；D. lst迷失的。根据下文“in my wn pity, my 14 in life was ruined”可知，此处指作者迷失在自己的怜悯中。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我迷失在自己的怜悯中时，我的人生收获就毁了，因为我播种的一切都是消极的。A. harvest收获；B. achievement成就；C. interest兴趣；D. pleasure高兴。根据下文“in life was ruined, because everything I was swing was negative”可知，此处是指“收获”被毁是因为种下的一切都是消极的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：记下它会给你的生活带来的不同。A. energy能量；B. effrt努力；C. pprtunity机会；D. difference差别、影响。根据上文“My advice is starting practicing gratitude until it becmes a part f yur daily rutine. Take nte f the”和下文“it will make in yur life”可知，作者建议人们练习感恩，记下它会给你的生活带来的不同。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bike sharing is a new chice fr shrt jurneys in cities. It is gd ___56___ the healthy develpment f big cities. ___57___ reprt by a cmpany fund that shared bikes started the natin’s lve fr bikes again. Nw mre and mre Chinese peple ___58___ (chse) bikes instead f cars t make shrt jurneys in cities.
Since the start f shared bikes, peple have made ___59___ (few) trips by car. The lve fr shared bikes is nt nly amng yung peple, ___60___ were brn in the 1980s and 1990s, but als amng the ld peple wh are ver 60. The shared bikes like Mbike and f are useful t peple. Yu can use them by ___61___ (simple) using yur smart phne. Peple can ride these shared bikes t sme places where the subways and the buses dn’t g.
Hwever, bad things happen. Sme peple damage the QR cde(二维码) n the bike, r use their wn lck, which causes truble t ther users. As fr the situatin, it’s difficult ___62___ (crrect) these peple’s behavirs in a shrt time. Therefre, bike-sharing cmpanies need t d smething. Fr example, peple can ___63___ (ask) t register as a user with ___64___ (they) real names. It’s a gd way t cnnect t ne’s persnal credit. Peple wh damage the bikes shuld pay fr their ____65____(act).
【答案】56. fr
57. A 58. are chsing
59. fewer 60. wh
61. simply 62. t crrect
63. be asked
64. their 65. actins
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自行车共享是城市短途旅行的新选择，有利于大城市的健康发展，共享单车为人们的生活提供了便利。但是有些人也会损坏自行车上的二维码，或者使用自己的锁，给其他用户带来麻烦。文章就此现象提出了一些建议。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：这有利于大城市的健康发展。根据句意表示“有利于”短语为be gd fr。故填fr。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。reprt为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且reprt为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。根据上文nw可知此处强调此时此刻动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为peple，谓语动词用复数。故填are chsing。
【59题详解】
考查比较级。句意：自从共享单车开始以来，人们开车出行的次数更少了。结合句意可知表示与过去相比较，应用形容词比较级fewer，表示“较少的”。故填fewer。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词yung peple，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词wh。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填wh。
【61题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文动词use应用副词simply，表示“简单地”，作状语。故填simply。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：至于这种情况，很难在短时间内纠正这些人的行为。结合句意表示“做某事很困难”句型为it be difficult t d sth.，后跟不定式作真正主语。故填t crrect。
【63题详解】
考查被动语态。句中主语peple与谓语动词ask构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填be asked。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：例如，人们可以被要求以他们的真实姓名注册为用户。修饰后文名词短语real names应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：损坏自行车的人应该为他们的行为付出代价。actin为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填actins。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节、书信写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办题为“The Relatinship between Humans and Animals”的英文演讲比赛。请给外教Frank写封邮件邀请他当评委，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动的目的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Frank,
Next week, ur schl will hld an English Speech Cmpetitin titled "The Relatinship between Humans and Animals" . I knw yu’re ding research n animals’ prtectin, s I’m mre than glad t write t invite yu t be ur judge. The cntest will take place in ur schl dining hall at 3:00 p.m. this Friday. As we all knw, with the develpment f mdernizatin, ur nature is being destryed by human beings very seriusly, and animals are lsing their habitats. S we must raise the awareness f peple t prtect animals and keep the harmny between humans and animals.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给外教Frank写封邮件，邀请他给学校下周将举办题为“The Relatinship between Humans and Animals”的英文演讲比赛当评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→thrw
高兴的：glad→happy
保持：keep→maintain
收到你的来信：hear frm yu→receive yur letter
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Next week, ur schl will hld an English Speech Cmpetitin titled The Relatinship between Humans and Animals.
拓展句：Next week, ur schl will hld an English Speech Cmpetitin which is titled The Relatinship between Humans and Animals.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I knw yu’re ding research n animals’ prtectin, s I’m mre than glad t write t invite yu t be ur judge.（运用了省略连词that引导的宾语从句，不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】As we all knw, with the develpment f mdernizatin, ur nature is being destryed by human beings very seriusly, and animals are lsing their habitat.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节、读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn culd nt shut ut his wife’s cmplaint anymre. He was tired f hearing her laughing at him, fr example, what a bad husband he was. Mary was never satisfied with anything that he did. If he brught hme $ 4,000, she wuld tell him stries f hw much her clleagues’ husbands earned. If he had bught her flwers, she wuld still cmplain abut hw ther peple received diamnds instead. She was impssible t please.
He decided t take a walk alng the quiet banks f the lake. It was always a gd way t calm dwn himself after an argument with his wife. As he walked twards the bus stp, he thught ver his life. Smetimes, he wndered that it must be a mistake fr him when he married Mary. Perhaps, they had been happy in the early days, but thse days were definitely behind them nw.
As he apprached the bus stp, he sptted a white basket n the seat. Curisity caught him, s he walked clser t take a lk. T his surprise, it was a baby all wrapped up in a rugh white twel. As he reached ut t tuch the baby, it suddenly stretched ut t try t hld his fingers. Jhn was amused. As he laughed with happiness at the beautiful face f the baby, waves f being gentle washed ver him. What a beautiful baby! He wndered wh culd have the heart t abandn (抛弃) such a jy.
Suddenly Jhn picked up the basket and ran quickly t the plice pst just sme distance away. He reprted finding the baby and, when it was discvered that n ne had cme t reprt a missing baby, he was asked t keep the baby fr the time being. Althugh dubtful at the beginning, the pliceman sn gave in t Jhn’s bvius hnesty. Smehw, Jhn knew that Mary wuld welcme this baby int their childless marriage.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
True enugh, she gt ver her cmplaint and started t smile at the baby.
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Weeks later the baby was returned t its parents.
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【答案】
One pssible versin:
True enugh, she gt ver her cmplaint and started t smile at the baby. Mary n lnger cmplained r laughed at Jhn, but happily tk care f the baby, talking t the baby t make it happy as if it were hers. In the evening when Jhn came hme frm wrk, the wife eagerly tld Jhn the interesting things happened during the day. Jhn felt relived and at ease with his wife at hme. There was s much jy in the huse because f the baby.
Weeks later the baby was returned t its parents. The parents f the baby cried with jy when they saw the baby. The mther held the baby tightly and kept saying wrds f gratitude t Mary. T their relief, the parents lved the baby s much. Mary and Jhn were mved when they saw the scene f reunin. Mary realized that the meaning f life is t spend time tgether, be clse t each ther and lve each ther.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了约翰妻子经常对约翰抱怨唠叨，约翰为了逃避面对妻子就去散步，路上捡到一个漂亮的婴儿，报警后，警方让他暂且照顾，因为婴儿的到来，妻子转变了对约翰的态度。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“果然，她不再抱怨了，开始对婴儿微笑。”可知，第一段可以描写约翰的妻子因为婴儿的到来对约翰态度的转变。
②由第二段首句“几周后，婴儿被送回了父母身边。”可知，第二段可以描写婴儿的父母对约翰夫妇的感谢和妻子的感悟。
2.续写线索
玛丽停止抱怨——照顾婴儿——分享快乐——父母与婴儿相认——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行动类
①照顾：take care f/lk after
②感动：mve/tuch/affect/bring sb. t tears
③告知：tell/infrm
④意识到：realize/be aware f/sense
情绪类
①欣慰地：t ne’s relief/t the relief f sb.
②开心地：happily/jyfully/delightedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]In the evening when Jhn came hme frm wrk, the wife eagerly tld Jhn the interesting things happened when taking care f the baby.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Mary realized that the meaning f life is t spend time tgether, be clse t each ther and lve each ther.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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