资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
四川省泸州市泸州老窖天府中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份四川省泸州市泸州老窖天府中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省泸州市泸州老窖天府中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、四川省泸州市泸州老窖天府中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the weather?
A. It’s very warm.B. It’s super cld.C. It’s rather ht.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Eric, have yu nticed that the grund utside is frzen slid?
M: Really? I didn’t knw that.
W: Yeah, it feels like the Nrth Ple ut here. I wasn’t expecting it t be this chilly. I need t drink sme ht water t warm myself.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman angry?
A. The man didn’t trust her.
B. The man brke her pen yesterday.
C. The man didn’t admit his mistake.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Srry, Bella. I thught it was yu wh brke my pen yesterday, but I didn’t knw it was Mm’s fault until she tld me tday.
W: What? I didn’t knw abut it. Hw culd yu dubt me?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel abut Harry?
A. He’s bad-tempered.B. He’s enthusiastic.C. He’s cnsiderate.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I never heard anyne say Harry has a bad temper. All these years he has never had a quarrel with his wife and always cnsidered her feelings.
W: Yes. That’s what I admire abut him. It wuld be better if he became enthusiastic.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jasn, hw did yu d in the exam?
M: Nt bad, I think. What abut yu?
W: I dn’t think I’ve dne well in it. I was sick last week and didn’t spend any time preparing fr it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman agree t d?
A. Visit Nelsn tmrrw.
B. Keep the party secret frm Nelsn.
C. Arrange the party at the man’s huse.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s have a party t celebrate Nelsn’s birthday at my huse.
M: I think we shuld make it a surprise party. S, Mary, dn’t mentin a wrd abut it when yu see Nelsn tmrrw.
W: Okay.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When d the club members meet?
A. Every Mnday.B. Every Saturday.C. Every Sunday.
7. What des the man want t be in the future?
A. A librarian.B. A phtgrapher.C. A lawyer.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, what a beautiful picture.
M: Thank yu. The club f phtgraphy I jined has really taught me a lt.
W: Really, hw ften d yu meet?
M: Every Saturday? We get tgether t share ur pictures and the new tpic fr phtgraphs is annunced every Mnday.
W: Ww, d yu think yu’ll be a phtgrapher in the future?
M: N, I dn’t think I can supprt myself as a phtgrapher.
W: S what d yu want t be?
M: A lawyer. I think that’s a really gd jb.
W: Yes, thugh it’s high pressure. I think I’d just prefer t be a librarian.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will the slar eclipse happen?
A. At 2:50 pm.B. At 3:20 pm.C. At 3:10 pm.
9. Why des the wman g t get the paper?
A. T keep the birds safe.B. T stp the birds singing.C. T prtect her eyes.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s said that 70% f the sky will be cvered by the biggest slar eclipse in America this century, but it lks perfectly nrmal. Are yu sure we’ll be able t see it in this area?
W: It isn’t time yet. Yu have n patience. They said it wuld be at 20 minutes past 3. We still have anther 10 minutes r s.
M: Is it true that the birds are ging t stp singing?
W: I’ll believe it when I see it, r rather, hear it. I’m ging t g and get the paper t see with it.
M: That’s what yu’ve been ding all mrning?
W: Yeah, well, they said yu culd g blind lking at it directly, s this is the safest way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the man want an excellent English language bk?
A. T expand his vcabulary.
B. T learn English literature.
C. T knw abut Charles Dickens.
11. What is required fr issuing mre than 1bk at a time?
A. A library card.B. Payment f 500 yuan.C. Membership in the literature sectin.
12. What is the cst fr getting a membership card fr a year?
A. 100 yuan.B. 500 yuan.C. 600 yuan.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, ma’am, hw are yu?
W: Hell! I am perfectly fine. And hw are yu?
M: I am gd, ma’am. Actually I was searching fr a bk.
W: What kind f bk are yu searching fr?
M: An excellent English language bk, frm which I can learn new wrds and basically prnunciatin practice fr lng wrds.
W: Yu can g thrugh Charles Dickens’ and Jhn Miltn’s bks. There yu can get vcabulary and prnunciatin practice.
M: In which sectin can I get thse bks?
W: Yu can get thse bks in the literature sectin.
M: Can I get them issued fr a mnth?
W: Yes, yu can. D yu want t get bth the bks issued at the same time?
M: Yes, ma’am.
W: Fr that, yu need t get a membership card issued fr yurself. That card will permit yu t get 2-3 bks at the same time.
M: Ma’am, is it a must?
W: Yes, fr issuing mre than 1 bk at a time.
M: D I have t pay smething fr that?
W: Yes. 500 yuan fr 6 mnths. Then, yu can get yur card reissued nly at 100 yuan fr 6 mre mnths.
M: OK, ma’am, please issue me with a membership card.
W: Sure. There yu g.
M: Thanks a lt, ma’am.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is a caddie in this cnversatin?
A. It is a type f car.
B. It is a senir glf player.
C. It is a persn serving a glf player.
14. When is the man ging t be n vacatin?
A. Next week.B. Next mnth.C. In three mnths.
15 What can we learn abut the man?
A. He desn’t like hard wrk.
B. He desn’t like watching TV.
C. He desn’t knw many glf wrds.
16. What is the wman?
A. She’s a student.B. She’s a cleaner.C. She’s a teacher.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I knw yu’re a staff wrking here. Wuld yu please tell me hw much I shuld pay t learn playing glf?
W: Actually, we are starting a new wrk exchange prgram. If yu wrk as a caddie, yu get free classes.
M: Sunds gd, but what’s a caddie? I mean, I’m kay with hard wrk and free classes, but I always thught a caddie was a type f car.
W: Yu’re thinking f Cadillac cars that are smetimes called caddies. In fact, a caddie in the glf wrld is a persn wh carries a player’s equipment while the players play and ffers help accrding t the rules.
M: I see. My summer vacatin will begin next week and I need smething t d. My mm says that she desn’t want me t be hme watching televisin fr three mnths. And there are many glf wrds that I dn’t knw. It wuld be hard t understand these glf wrds unless I play the game.
W: That’s right. I used t watch the players at the glf curse near my huse. Every weekend, they saw me there until ne day they finally ffered me free lessns. And here I am tday, teaching thers!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the imprtance f acknwledging ur fears?
A. T ignre and suppress ur fears.
B. T have the curage t face them.
C. T cmpare urselves t thers.
18. Hw can directly facing fears help us?
A. It can hld us back frm achieving ur gals.
B. It can help us grw and reach ur full ptential.
C. It has n impact n ur persnal grwth and develpment.
19. Why is it imprtant t fcus n ur wn jurney instead f cmparing urselves t thers?
A. S that we dn’t get discuraged by cmparing ur prgress t thers.
B. S that we can perfrm better than thers.
C. S that we can glat n ur success.
20. Where des the greatest grwth cme frm?
A. Discmfrt and animsity.B. Decding adversity.C. Discmfrt and adversity.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】As we jurney thrugh life, we encunter all srts f challenges and bstacles. Sme f these challenges can be vercme with ease, while thers require mre effrt and determinatin. It’s imprtant t remember that everyne has their wn unique jurney, with its wn set f difficulties and triumphs. We shuld strive t nt cmpare urselves t thers, but t fcus n ur wn prgress and grwth.
One f the biggest bstacles peple face is fear. Fear is a natural emtin, but it can als hld us back frm achieving ur gals. It’s imprtant t acknwledge ur fears, but als t have the curage t face them. This can be challenging, but it is necessary fr persnal grwth and develpment. We shuld try t embrace ur fears and use them as fuel t push frward and reach ur full ptential. Remember, the greatest grwth ften cmes frm adversity with discmfrt.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frequently Asked Questins abut Our Prducts
What is a Waterbike?
Waterbike is a kind f bicycle t pedal n water. We ffer tw cmmn mdels f water bikes: Bikebat Rec and Bikebat Up. Bth mdels are available fr immediate delivery.
What is the difference between Bikebat Rec and Bikebat Up?
The psitin f Bikebat Rec ffers greater cmfrt t the back. Its seat ffers greater cmfrt by keeping yur back fully supprted. It makes Bikebat Rec much mre suitable fr pedaling ver lng distances. Besides, due t the user being in a lwer psitin, it is less influenced by winds. But there are peple wh have a preference fr Bikebat Up because it is similar t a cnventinal bike. In terms f speed and perfrmance, bth are equivalent and use the same prpulsin system (推进系统).
What is the maximum speed?
Yu can get up t 2 times the speed f a Stand Up paddle. The maximum speed f new mdels is abut 15km/h, depending n yur cnditin. Yu can keep a pace f 6 km/h t 9 km/h withut much effrt.
Can I g reverse?
Yes, bth Bikebat Rec and Bikebat Up mdels can g reverse (倒车). Yu just need t pedal backwards.
Can I use it n sea water?
The cmpnents f the bikebat were designed fr the marine envirnment, s they can be used in saltwater. The mechanical cmpnents are made f stainless steel (不锈钢). Fr mdels since 2017 we are using a resistant andizing finish in black: n peel ff, tugher than any type f paint. With basic care, yur bikebat will last several years.
Is there a bikebat mdel fr tw peple?
Yes, we have Bikebat Tandem, a duble waterbike where tw peple can ride and have fun with maximum perfrmance. The image is shwn at the bttm f this page.
21. In which aspect are Bikebat Rec and Bikebat Up different?
A. The materials.B. The ways they fix seats.
C. The prpulsin system.D. The speed they can reach.
22. What can we knw abut the bikebat mdels frm the text?
A. Either cmmn mdel can g backwards.
B. They are unsuitable t be used n sea water.
C. Bth f the cmmn mdels can carry tw peple.
D. Bikebat Tandem is available fr immediate delivery.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A physics textbk.
C. An exhibitin guide.D. A cmpany website.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章为一个水上自行车厂家就用户关心的问题作出了解答。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标里面的内容“The psitin f Bikebat Rec ffers greater cmfrt t the back. Its seat ffers greater cmfrt by keeping yur back fully supprted. It makes Bikebat Rec much mre suitable fr pedaling ver lng distances. Besides, due t the user being in a lwer psitin, it is less influenced by winds. But there are peple wh have a preference fr Bikebat Up because it is similar t a cnventinal bike.( Bikebat Rec的位置为背部提供了更大的舒适。它的座椅可以让你的背部得到充分的支撑，从而更舒适。它使Bikebat Rec更适合长距离骑行。此外，由于使用者处于较低的位置，受风的影响较小。但是有些人更喜欢Bikebat Up，因为它和传统的自行车很像。)”可知，两种常见型号的产品只是座椅安装的方式不同而已。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个小标里面内容“Yes, bth Bikebat Rec and Bikebat Up mdels can g reverse (倒车). Yu just need t pedal backwards.(是的，Bikebat Rec和Bikebat Up模型都可以倒车。你只需要向后踩踏板。)”可知，两种常见型号均可倒车。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章和标题“Frequently Asked Questins abut Our Prducts(关于我们产品的常见问题)”以及第一个标题“What is a Waterbike?(什么是水上自行车?)”可知，本文为一个水上自行车厂家就用户关心的问题作出的解答，结合最后一句“The image is shwn at the bttm f this page.(图片显示在本页的底部。)”可推知，本文应选自一家公司的网站。故选D。
B
Shaping, drying, glazing and firing... in less than 5 minutes, a mini vase nly millimeters in size starts t take shape as viewers watch n. As the funder f a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studi, Wang Wenhua never expected that his wrks wuld surprise viewers in China, let alne thse abrad, and that his shrt vides wuld earn ver 45 millin views and 4.2 millin likes n a vide applicatin.
Having wrked in China’s “Prcelain Capital (瓷都)” Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince fr 14 years, Wang said he had nce seen the wrld’s biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, s he decided ne day t try smething different — making micr prcelain.
Things were nt easy in the beginning, and many peple dubted him. “They called me crazy and mcked me when I went t factries and asked them t help make miniature tls fr me t create micr pttery. Even my wife did nt supprt me,” Wang said.
Hwever, Wang did nt give up and after abut half a year f experimentatin, Wang finally made miniature tls n his wn and was able t cmplete his first miniature prcelain — a vase.
Accrding t Wang, the key t making a miniature ceramic wrk is cncentratin and a pair f steady hands. After numerus attempts, Wang fund that the smallest wrks he culd get were abut 2 millimeters in size. “It wuld prbably miss my riginal intentin if I made micr pttery using a micrscpe, s I have fcused mre attentin n making the smaller pieces mre beautiful and cmplex,” said Wang.
The smallest vase that Wang has made is a bwl nly 2 millimeters tall, 3 millimeters wide and 1 millimeter thick. Wang says he plans t apply fr the Guinness Wrld Recrds fr the wrld’s smallest pttery wrk.
24. What inspired Wang Wenhua t make micr prcelain?
A. The high expectatins f the viewers.
B. The ppularity f his vides n a vide applicatin.
C. His decisin t make smething different.
D. The respnsibility f the funder f the studi.
25. Which wrds can best describe Wang Wenhua?
A. Generus and wise.B. Brilliant and wealthy.
C. Talented and selfish.D. Determined and fcused.
26. What plays a significant rle in Wang prducing a miniature ceramic wrk?
A. Using a micrscpe in his wrk.B. Advanced tls made by himself.
C Carrying ut numerus experiments.D. Attentin n a thing and steady hands.
27. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Fashin.B. Art.C. Educatin.D. Psychlgy.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文华开始制作微瓷器的原因及经过。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Having wrked in China’s “Prcelain Capital (瓷都)” Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince fr 14 years, Wang said he had nce seen the wrld’s biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, s he decided ne day t try smething different — making micr prcelain. (在中国“瓷都”江西省景德镇工作了14年后，王说他曾经在这里见过世界上最大的陶瓷，但从未见过最小的陶瓷，所以他决定有一天尝试一些不同的东西——制作微型瓷器。)”可知，王文华做微瓷器是因为他决定做一些不同的东西，故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, Wang did nt give up and after abut half a year f experimentatin, Wang finally made miniature tls n his wn and was able t cmplete his first miniature prcelain — a vase. (然而，王先生并没有放弃，经过大约半年的实验，王先生终于自己制作了微型工具，并完成了他的第一个微型瓷器——花瓶。)”及倒数第二段中““It wuld prbably miss my riginal intentin if I made micr pttery using a micrscpe, s I have fcused mre attentin n making the smaller pieces mre beautiful and cmplex,” said Wang. (“如果我用显微镜制作微型陶器，可能会错过我的初衷，所以我把更多的注意力集中在让较小的作品更漂亮、更复杂上，”王说。)”可知，王文华是有决心并且很专注的，故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Accrding t Wang, the key t making a miniature ceramic wrk is cncentratin and a pair f steady hands. (据王先生说，制作微型陶瓷作品的关键是专注和一双稳定的手。)”可知，在制作微型陶瓷作品的过程中，专注一件事情和稳定的手起着重要的作用，故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“As the funder f a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studi, Wang Wenhua never expected that his wrks wuld surprise viewers in China, let alne thse abrad, and that his shrt vides wuld earn ver 45 millin views and 4.2 millin likes n a vide applicatin. (作为微型陶瓷工作室的创始人，王文华万万没想到自己的作品会让国内观众大吃一惊，更不用说国外观众了，他的短视频在视频应用上获得了超过4500万的观看次数和420万的点赞。)”并结合文章主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文华开始制作为瓷器的原因及经过，可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的“艺术”版面，故选B项。
C
Having wrked as a village dctr fr nearly tw decades, Yang Lianying, a 44-year-ld deputy t the 14th Natinal Peple’s Cngress, stands ut as a vice fr her prfessin. “My biggest hpe is that villagers are healthy,” says Yang.
Brn in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer fr many years befre she began t receive medical training in 2005 in the hpe f making a better living. Speaking abut why she chse t becme a dctr, she remembers when she was abut 8 years ld, her mther went int shck due t an allergic reactin. With n village dctr, her mther’s life seemed t hang by a thread. The experience planted a seed in her heart and made her think that if she had a chance t learn medicine in the future, she wuld wrk hard, and maybe ne day be able t help patients wh experienced emergencies like her mther.
In 2008, Yang’s dream came true when she was appinted as a dctr in Henan village, and made respnsible fr prviding basic public health services, but she sn fund ut that it was nt an easy jb.
Since Henan village is lcated in a muntainus area and villagers live far apart, she ften has t hike lng distances t visit them at hme and check n their health regularly. Mrever, village dctrs dn’t earn much, and have heavy wrklads. Yang is respnsible fr the healthcare f the entire village f nearly 2,000 with ne ther clleague. Additinally, village dctrs dn’t earn large pensins fr life after retirement. Because f this, few yung peple are eager t step int the prfessin.
But Yang keeps ging. “Actually, I lve this jb and regard all the difficulties I encunter as bstacles t cnquer. I get n well with the villagers, and they trust and respect me. It’s a great pleasure t hear them call me ‘dctr’,” she says.
She has suggested that the gvernment ffer village dctrs mre supprt, especially in terms f pensins and medical training.
28. Why did she chse t be a dctr?
A. T live a different life.B. T help the pr in need.
C. T be in hnr f her mther.D. T rescue peple in an emergency.
29. What d the underlined wrds “hang by a thread” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Escape frm death.B. Be in great danger.
C. Hang ut.D. Be in a balanced state.
30. What did she meet as a village dctr?
A. Bad wrking cnditin.B. Satisfactry salary.
C Abundant pensin.D. Misunderstanding f villagers.
31. Which may be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. A Heartbrken Village DctrB. Medical Develpment fr Villages
C. Frm Farmer t HealerD. China’s Healthcare Dilemma
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨连英为了救人，从一名农民成为了一名乡村医生，文章讲述了她的个人经历。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The experience planted a seed in her heart and made her think that if she had a chance t learn medicine in the future, she wuld wrk hard, and maybe ne day be able t help patients wh experienced emergencies like her mther. (这段经历在她心中种下了一颗种子，让她想，如果将来有机会学医，她一定会努力学习，也许有一天能像妈妈一样帮助那些遇到紧急情况的病人。)”可知，她选择当医生是为了在紧急情况下救人。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Speaking abut why she chse t becme a dctr, she remembers when she was abut 8 years ld, her mther went int shck due t an allergic reactin. (谈到她为什么选择成为一名医生，她记得在她8岁左右的时候，她的母亲因过敏反应而休克。)”以及划线词上文“With n village dctr, her mther’s life seemed t”可知，如果没有乡村医生，她的母亲就有危险了。故划线词意思是“有危险”。故选B。
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Since Henan village is lcated in a muntainus area and villagers live far apart, she ften has t hike lng distances t visit them at hme and check n their health regularly. Mrever, village dctrs dn’t earn much, and have heavy wrklads. (由于河南村位于山区，村民们住得很远，她经常不得不长途跋涉回家看望他们，并定期检查他们的健康状况。此外，乡村医生收入不高，工作量大。)”可知，作为一名乡村医生，她发现工作条件差。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2008, Yang’s dream came true when she was appinted as a dctr in Henan village, and made respnsible fr prviding basic public health services, but she sn fund ut that it was nt an easy jb. (2008年，杨的梦想实现了，她被任命为河南村的一名医生，负责提供基本的公共卫生服务，但她很快发现这不是一份轻松的工作。)”结合文章主要讲述了杨连英为了救人，从一名农民成为了一名乡村医生，文章讲述了她的个人经历。可知，C选项“从农民到治疗师”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
What if we had the pwer t cntrl time, instead f mving frm the past t the present t the future? What if we culd jump, lp and travel thrugh time in a machine? What if we culd g wherever and whenever we pleased?
This ability wuld allw us t witness histric wnders, change decisins and see peple frm the past. We culd right wrngs and stp wars frm starting.
The mysterius puzzle f time has kept peple debating its nature fr hundreds f years. Science fictin writers have turned it int imaginative stries. Sme scientists have even attempted t explain it using math. This math tries t make the dream f time travel cme true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are ne thing. He called it “spacetime”. Einstein said that there are three dimensins in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkwski added time as a furth dimensin.
Einstein intrduced tw ideas that have led t theries abut the pssibility f time travel. The first is relativity. The idea f relativity is that the frce f gravity causes space t bend, which causes time t twist. The secnd idea fcuses n special relativity. The idea is that a traveler mving super-fast thrugh flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein cnsidered time “relative” because it is measured based n where we are n the earth r in space.
The first science fictin stry with this theme is The Clck That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thusands f bks, films and televisin shws have explred the idea f time travel, in which sme tls such as phnes, watches, phtgraphs and ld bks take travelers backward and frward.
Will time travel ever happen? Wh knws? The mst imprtant thing is t keep yur eyes pen and have a sense f wnder.
32. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the first paragraph?
A. T explain time and space are cnnected.
B. T shw peple’s interest in time travel.
C. T draw readers’ attentin t time travel.
D. T make peple believe time travel is pssible.
33. Which f the fllwing statements culd Einstein agree with?
A. Time travel is pssible in the future.
B. Peple can’t mve faster than light.
C. Time travel is against scientific rules.
D. Spacetime is nt a real thing in thery.
34. What is the last but ne paragraph mainly abut?
A. The first science fictin stry.B. Sme tls used in time travel.
C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pineer.D. Different wrks abut time travel.
35. What is the writer’s attitude tward time travel?
A. Cautius.B. Apprving.C. Dubtful.D. Hpeful.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要谈论了时光旅行是否能够成为可能。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What if we had the pwer t cntrl time, instead f mving frm the past t the present t the future? What if we culd jump, lp and travel thrugh time in a machine? What if we culd g wherever and whenever we pleased?”（如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在再到未来呢?如果我们能在机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间呢?如果我们可以随时随地去我们想去的地方呢？）可推知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者的注意于时光旅行。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Einstein intrduced tw ideas that have led t theries abut the pssibility f time travel.”（爱因斯坦提出的两个想法导致了时间旅行可能性的理论）可知，爱因斯坦可能同意的观点是时光旅行在未来是可能的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The first science fictin stry with this theme is The Clck That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thusands f bks, films and televisin shws have explred the idea f time travel, in which sme tls such as phnes, watches, phtgraphs and ld bks take travelers backward and frward.”（第一部以这个主题为主题的科幻小说是爱德华·p·米切尔的《倒着走的钟》，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时间旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如电话、手表、照片和旧书，可以让旅行者回到过去或回到过去。）可知，本段主要讲的是关于时间旅行的不同作品。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Will time travel ever happen? Wh knws? The mst imprtant thing is t keep yur eyes pen and have a sense f wnder.”（时间旅行会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持一种惊奇的感觉。）可推知，作者对时间旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. ___36___
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer. ____37____ We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr’s bill fr my sn’s fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. ____38____ Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
___39___ We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
___40___ It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A. This time there was n tent.
B. Things are ging t be imprved.
C. The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D. I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E. I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。
【36题详解】
上文 They had nthing in cmmn with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rugh travel"到有了"pp-up camper"再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D。
【37题详解】
由下文 We sleep in a tent，cked ver an pen fire，and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm 可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C。
【38题详解】
由下文 Instead，we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A。
【39题详解】
由第三段第一句 ging n anther fun-filled hliday 可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We have dne a lt f it since 可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F。
【40题详解】
由下文 sner r later，everyne finds his r her way back t nature 可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共215小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The universal use f technlgy has resulted in a cnstant current f infrmatin interrupting the “flw” f ur life. This ____41____ pattern was initially marketed as “call-waiting” fr ur phnes. But nw ur eyes, ears, and fingers are glued t ur technlgy 24/7. We are ____42____ by emails, texts, r the news n ur Facebk pages. My friend Rn refers t this technlgy as “weapns f mass distractin.”
But hw is this mass distractin ____43____ us? Accrding t a 2010 Kaiser Family Fundatin reprt, children frm eight t eighteen spend an average f seven hurs and thirty-eight minutes a day using entertainment media. In additin, a study fund that expsure t ____44____ media was assciated with attentin prblems in a sample f 210 cllege students.
The ____45____ is just part f the larger picture. Dealing with a crwd f daily text messages and emails makes it difficult fr us t be by urselves when all that activity stps. Althugh a sense f ____46____ is natural at times, ur addictin t the nnstp interactin affrded by technlgy deepens that feeling when access t the technlgy is unexpectedly ____47____. Just think hw yu feel when yu lack cell phne r web access. Is it pssible that ur bsessin with cntinually checking ur emails and text messages has cntributed t ur ____48____ t genuinely relate with thers?
Apart frm the effects f technlgy n ur ____49____ and ur ability t be at ease withut technlgy, let’s examine hw interacting with ur devices ____50____ the develpment f ur fundamental cmmunicatin and scial skills. Many researchers bserve that everyday cnversatin between human beings is becming increasingly ____51____.
Many f tday’s children are grwing up with a built-in dependence n devices, making it difficult fr them t feel ____52____ in everyday scial situatins. Often they find it ____53____ t make eye cntact r deal with even the simplest face-t-face interactins withut the aid f technlgy as an intermediary (媒介).
Over time these children frget hw t relate with each ther because they have becme habituated t using technlgy t ____54____ direct cntact with thers and life itself. ____55____, sme neurscientists believe that use f the internet actually rewires ur brains.
41. A. innvativeB. pleasantC. typicalD. disturbing
42. A. islatedB. fldedC. infrmedD. prmted
43. A. affectingB. enhancingC. highlightingD. establishing
44. A. printB. screenC. newsD. nline
45. A. attentinB. assciatinC. demandD. distractin
46. A. belngingB. independenceC. lnelinessD. simplicity
47. A. unavailableB. apprachableC. changeableD. prspective
48. A. inabilityB. ptentialC. anxietyD. ambitin
49. A. cmmunicatinB. attentinC. healthD. intelligence
50. A. agree withB. adapt tC. cntributes tD. impacts n
51. A. rareB. cmmnC. strangeD. ppular
52. A. fascinatedB. cmfrtableC. restlessD. annyed
53. A. cnvenientB. adaptableC. challengingD. inspiring
54. A. maintainB. endureC. avidD. pursue
55. A. On the cntraryB. In factC. In additinD. On the ther hand
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了科技的普遍使用导致了持续不断的信息流打断了我们生活的“流动”。科技使人们产生了依赖感，分散了人们的注意力，使人们面对面的交往越来越来少。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种令人不安的模式最初被营销为我们手机的“呼叫等待”。A. innvative革新的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. typical典型的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据上文“interrupting the “flw” f ur life(打断我们生活的“流动”。)”可知，这种模式是“令人担忧的”。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被电子邮件、短信或Facebk页面上的新闻淹没了。A. islated隔离；B. flded淹没；C. infrmed通知；D. prmted提升。根据上文“The universal use f technlgy has resulted in a cnstant current f infrmatin interrupting the “flw” f ur life. (技术的普遍使用导致了不断的信息流中断了我们生活的“流动”。)”和下文“emails, texts, r the news n ur Facebk pages(电子邮件、短信或Facebk页面上的新闻)”可知，生活中信息不断，即我们被电子邮件、短信或Facebk页面上的新闻淹没了。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这种大规模的分心是如何影响我们的呢？A. affecting影响；B. enhancing提高；C. highlighting强调；D. establishing建立。根据上文“The universal use f technlgy has resulted in a cnstant current f infrmatin interrupting the “flw” f ur life.(科技的普遍使用导致了源源不断的信息打断了我们生活的“流动”。)”可知，信息影响着我们的生活，所以此处是指如何“影响”我们的生活。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，一项针对210名大学生的研究发现，接触屏幕媒体与注意力问题有关。A. print打印；B. screen屏幕；C. news新闻；D. nline在线。根据上文“children frm eight t eighteen spend an average f seven hurs and thirty-eight minutes a day using entertainment media.(8到18岁的孩子平均每天花在娱乐媒体上的时间为7小时38分钟。)”可知，此处是指接触“屏幕”媒体。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：注意力只是大局的一部分。A. attentin注意力；B. assciatin协会；C. demand要求；D. distractin干扰。分析句意再根据上文的this mass distractin可知，此处是指“注意力”只是大局的一部分。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然孤独感有时是很自然的，但当我们无法意外地接触到技术时，我们对技术带来的不间断互动的沉迷加深了这种感觉。A. belnging所属物；B. independence独立；C. lneliness孤独；D. simplicity简朴。根据下文“Just think hw yu feel when yu lack cell phne r web access.(想想看，当你没有手机或网络时，你会有什么感觉。)”可知，没有手机或网络可能会有孤独感，所以此处指“孤独”的感受，符合语境。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然孤独感有时是很自然的，但当我们无法意外地接触到技术时，我们对技术带来的不间断互动的沉迷加深了这种感觉。A. unavailable不可获得的；B. apprachable可接近的；C. changeable可改变的；D. prspective有希望的。分析句意再根据下文的lack可知，此处是指“无法获得”技术。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有没有可能是我们对不断查看电子邮件和短信的痴迷导致了我们无法真正与他人建立联系？A. inability无能；B. ptential潜力；C. anxiety焦虑；D. ambitin雄心。根据上文“ur bsessin with cntinually checking ur emails and text messages(我们对不断查看电子邮件和短信的痴迷)”可知，这些痴迷会导致“无法”与他人建立联系。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了技术对我们的注意力和没有技术的能力的影响之外，让我们来看看与设备的互动是如何影响我们基本沟通和社交技能的发展的。A. cmmunicatin交流；B. attentin注意力；C. health健康；D. intelligence智力。根据上文第5题的分析可知，文章谈论的是注意力的问题，所以此处指的是“注意力”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. agree with赞同；B. adapt t适应；C. cntributes t有助于；D. impacts n对……有影响。分析句意再根据上文hw可知，此处是指设备互动是如何“影响”我们的。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多研究人员发现，人与人之间的日常对话越来越少了。A. rare稀少的；B. cmmn常见的；C. strange奇怪的；D. ppular流行的。根据上文第8题的分析可知，人们沉迷于各种媒体会影响与他人建立联系，所以此处是指人际交流变得越来越“稀少”。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，许多孩子在成长过程中对电子设备有一种内在的依赖，这使得他们在日常社交场合很难感到舒适。A. fascinated入迷的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. restless坐立不安的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据上文“Many f tday’s children are grwing up with a built-in dependence n devices,(今天的许多孩子在成长过程中对电子设备有一种内在的依赖，)”可知，有了内在依赖后会在社交场合很难感到舒适。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：他们经常发现，如果没有技术作为媒介的帮助，他们很难进行眼神交流，甚至连最简单的面对面互动都很难处理。A. cnvenient方便的；B. adaptable能适应的；C. challenging富于挑战性的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“withut the aid f technlgy as an intermediary(没有技术作为中介的帮助)”可知，没有技术作为媒介的帮助，所以他们认为这是具有“挑战性的”。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这些孩子忘记了如何与他人相处，因为他们已经习惯了使用技术来避免与他人和生活本身直接接触。A. maintain维持；B. endure忍受；C. avid避免；D. pursue追求。根据上文“becme habituated t using technlgy(习惯使用技术)”和下文的direct cntact可知，他们已经习惯于实用新技术，也就“避免”了与他人和生活的直接接触。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：事实上，一些神经科学家认为，使用互联网实际上会重塑我们的大脑。A. On the cntrary相反地；B. In fact事实上；C. In additin此外；D. On the ther hand另一方面。根据下文“sme neurscientists believe that use f the internet actually rewires ur brains.(一些神经科学家认为，使用互联网实际上会重塑我们的大脑。)”可知，一些神经科学家认为，使用互联网实际上会重塑我们的大脑，这是一种事实，所以此处是指“事实上”。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thailand’s leader traveled t the nrthern city f Chiang Mai earlier this week t persnally inspect areas with ____56____ (extreme) pr air quality.
Prime Minister Prayuth rdered gvemmeat agencies t fight the air pllutin ____57____ has reached dangerus levels Recently, pllutin levels in and arund Chiang Mai _____58_____ (rise) abve thse f majr wrld cities knwn _____59_____ having pr air quality. Much f Chiang Mai’s current t pllutin is a result f farmers____60____ (bum)crps. Many farmers set fires at this time f year as a way_____61_____ (clear)land fr planting. Agriculture experts say the air pllutin is _____62_____(bad)this year than last year because f terribly dry weather.
“We need t wrk n a lng-term ____63____ (slve)with understanding frm the public,” Prayuth said. “ We need time t change the way we farm ____64____ grw crps. ” He said fficials had given ut nearly tw millin face ____65____ (mask)t peple in affected areas.
【答案】56. extremely
57. which 58. have risen
59. fr 60. burning
61. t clear
62. wrse 63. slutin
64. and 65. masks
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。泰国领导人本星期早些时候前往北部城市清迈，亲自视察空气质量极差的地区。泰国总理Prayuth下令政府机构与空气污染作斗争。文章描述了污染源以及应采取的措施。
【56题详解】
考查副词。此处pr是形容词，由副词修饰，extreme是形容词，它的副词是extremely。故答案为extremely。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：泰国总理Prayuth下令政府机构与空气污染作斗争。此处pllutin是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。
【58题详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：最近，清迈及其周边地区的空气污染已经达到危险水平，已经超过了以空气质量差而闻名的世界主要城市。根据Recently可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是levels，复数形式，故答案为have risen。
【59题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：最近，清迈及其周边地区的空气污染已经达到危险水平，已经超过了以空气质量差而闻名的世界主要城市。固定词组：be knwn fr“因------而闻名”。故答案为fr。
【60题详解】
考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：清迈目前的大部分污染是农民焚烧农作物造成的。此处是动名词复合结构砸在介词f后面作宾语。故答案为burning。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：许多农民在每年的这个时候放火作为一种为种植清理土地的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为t clear。
【62题详解】
考查比较级。句意：农业专家表示，由于极端干燥的天气，今年的空气污染比去年更严重。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为wrse。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们需要在公众理解的情况下制定一个长期的解决方案。此处lng-term是形容词，再根据前面的a，可知此处用单数可数名词，故答案为slutin。
【64题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我们需要时间来改变我们耕种和种植农作物的方式。此处是并列谓语，用and连接，故答案为and。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他说，官员已经向受灾地区的人们发放了近200万个口罩。根据tw millin可知名词用复数形式，故答案为masks。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第2小题中先行词为名词pllutin，再分析先行词pllutin在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词pllutin带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、书信写作(满分15分)
66. 英语校刊New Babel组织同学们介绍自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 描述经历；
2. 分享感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
Learning A New Skill
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Learning A New Skill
The new skill I acquired was skating. The prcess is challenging but prductive.
Initially, n watching the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic abut skating. Frm then n, I was determined t master this fascinating sprt. Hwever, at the very beginning, when I stepped n the ice, I stumbled ver myself. Hard as I strive, I still fell ver again and again. The mment I thught f the athletes n the field, I was inspired by their pwerful spirits. Eventually, my persistence and painstaking effrts paid ff. I can skate freely all by myself.
Frm the learning experience, I fully understand that nly by diligent practicing can we vercme many kinds f difficulties. And eventually, we can have a gd cmmand f what we desire t learn.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以在假期中学到的新技能为主题，写一篇短文向英语校刊New Babel投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
富有成效的：prductive→fruitful
最初：initially→at first
有激情的：enthusiastic→passinate
然而：hwever→nevertheless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Initially, n watching the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic abut skating.
拓展句：Initially, when I watched the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic abut skating.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The new skill I acquired was skating. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
[高分句型2] Frm the learning experience, I fully understand that nly by diligent practicing can we vercme many kinds f difficulties. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和部分倒装句)
第二节、读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw things changed my life: my mther and a white plastic bike basket. I have thught lng and hard abut it and it’s true. I wuld have been a different persn if my mm hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessry (配饰) int a life lessn I carry with me tday.
My mther and father were united in their way f raising children, but it mstly fell t my mther t actually carry it ut. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it lk effrtless. If we cmplained abut nt having what anther kid did, we’d hear smething like, “I dn’t care what s-and-s gt fr his birthday, yu are nt getting a TV in yur rm, a car fr yur birthday, a lavish sweet 16 party.” We had t earn ur allwance by ding chres arund the huse. I can still remember hw lng it tk t plish the legs f ur cffee table. My brthers can n dubt remember hurs spent cleaning the huse. Like the tw little girls grwing up at the White Huse, we made ur wn beds. We had t keep track f ur belngings, and if smething was lst, it was nt replaced.
It was summer and, ne day, my mther drve me t the bike shp t get a tire fixed — and there it was in the windw. White, shiny, plastic and decrated with flwers, the basket winked at me and I knew — I knew — I had t have it.
“It’s beautiful,” my mther said when I pinted it ut t her, “What a neat basket.”
I tried t hld ff at first, and I played it cl fr a shrt while. But then I guess I culdn’t pretend t ignre it any lnger: “Mm, please can I please, please get it? I’ll d extra chres fr as lng as yu say. I’ll d anything, but I need that basket. I lve that basket.”
I was desperate.
“Yu knw,” she said, gently rubbing my back while we bth stared at what I believed was the clest thing ever. “If yu save up yu culd buy this yurself.”
“By the time I make enugh it’ll be gne!”
“Maybe Rger here culd hld it fr yu,” she smiled at Rger, the bike guy.
“Mm. Smene else will buy it.”
“There might be anther way” she said.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mther bught the beautiful basket but hid it, and I was determined t make enugh mney.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, the unthinkable happened — a neighbrhd girl appeared with the exact same basket.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My mther bught the beautiful basket but hid it, and I was determined t make enugh mney. Every day after schl, I tk n mre chres than I had ever dne befre. I mwed lawns, walked dgs fr neighbrs, and even helped my dad with sme f his paperwrk. Each task brught me a little clser t my gal, and I kept a meticulus recrd f every penny I earned. My mm watched my effrts, ccasinally giving me advice n saving and managing my earnings. It was a lessn in patience and perseverance.
Hwever, the unthinkable happened — a neighbrhd girl appeared with the exact same basket. I was very disappinted. But my mther asked me t fllw her t the garage. There, hidden behind sme ld paint cans, was anther shiny, white plastic bike basket decrated with flwers. “I bught it the day we went t the shp,” she revealed. “I wanted t teach yu the value f hard wrk and saving. But I als culdn’t stand t see yu disappinted if it had been sld t smene else.” Seeing the basket, nw truly earned, filled me with a sense f pride and accmplishment.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲在抚养孩子时很严格，尤其是在管理家庭预算和教导孩子独立、节俭方面很有自己的想法，当作者被自行车店的白色塑料篮子深深吸引，并请求母亲购买时，母亲却教导他通过自己的努力赚取零用钱来购买这个篮子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈买了这个漂亮的篮子，但把它藏了起来，我决心要赚足够的钱。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何努力赚钱。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，不可思议的事情发生了——邻居家的一个女孩拿着一模一样的篮子出现了。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到另一个女孩拿着那个篮子时的感受和妈妈的反应以及妈妈的教诲。
2.续写线索：努力赚钱——记录——妈妈给建议——作者失望——妈妈带作者去看自行车篮子——妈妈说出真相——作者的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①从事：take n/be engaged in
②提建议：give sb. advice/ffer sb. suggestin
③揭示：reveal/disclse
情绪类
①失望：disappinted/despndent
②自豪：fill sb. with a sense f pride/make sb. be prud f neself
【点睛】[高分句型1] I bught it the day we went t the shp. (由the day引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] But I als culdn’t stand t see yu disappinted if it had been sld t smene else. (由if引导的条件状语从句)
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the weather?
A. It’s very warm.B. It’s super cld.C. It’s rather ht.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Eric, have yu nticed that the grund utside is frzen slid?
M: Really? I didn’t knw that.
W: Yeah, it feels like the Nrth Ple ut here. I wasn’t expecting it t be this chilly. I need t drink sme ht water t warm myself.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman angry?
A. The man didn’t trust her.
B. The man brke her pen yesterday.
C. The man didn’t admit his mistake.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Srry, Bella. I thught it was yu wh brke my pen yesterday, but I didn’t knw it was Mm’s fault until she tld me tday.
W: What? I didn’t knw abut it. Hw culd yu dubt me?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel abut Harry?
A. He’s bad-tempered.B. He’s enthusiastic.C. He’s cnsiderate.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I never heard anyne say Harry has a bad temper. All these years he has never had a quarrel with his wife and always cnsidered her feelings.
W: Yes. That’s what I admire abut him. It wuld be better if he became enthusiastic.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jasn, hw did yu d in the exam?
M: Nt bad, I think. What abut yu?
W: I dn’t think I’ve dne well in it. I was sick last week and didn’t spend any time preparing fr it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman agree t d?
A. Visit Nelsn tmrrw.
B. Keep the party secret frm Nelsn.
C. Arrange the party at the man’s huse.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s have a party t celebrate Nelsn’s birthday at my huse.
M: I think we shuld make it a surprise party. S, Mary, dn’t mentin a wrd abut it when yu see Nelsn tmrrw.
W: Okay.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When d the club members meet?
A. Every Mnday.B. Every Saturday.C. Every Sunday.
7. What des the man want t be in the future?
A. A librarian.B. A phtgrapher.C. A lawyer.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, what a beautiful picture.
M: Thank yu. The club f phtgraphy I jined has really taught me a lt.
W: Really, hw ften d yu meet?
M: Every Saturday? We get tgether t share ur pictures and the new tpic fr phtgraphs is annunced every Mnday.
W: Ww, d yu think yu’ll be a phtgrapher in the future?
M: N, I dn’t think I can supprt myself as a phtgrapher.
W: S what d yu want t be?
M: A lawyer. I think that’s a really gd jb.
W: Yes, thugh it’s high pressure. I think I’d just prefer t be a librarian.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will the slar eclipse happen?
A. At 2:50 pm.B. At 3:20 pm.C. At 3:10 pm.
9. Why des the wman g t get the paper?
A. T keep the birds safe.B. T stp the birds singing.C. T prtect her eyes.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s said that 70% f the sky will be cvered by the biggest slar eclipse in America this century, but it lks perfectly nrmal. Are yu sure we’ll be able t see it in this area?
W: It isn’t time yet. Yu have n patience. They said it wuld be at 20 minutes past 3. We still have anther 10 minutes r s.
M: Is it true that the birds are ging t stp singing?
W: I’ll believe it when I see it, r rather, hear it. I’m ging t g and get the paper t see with it.
M: That’s what yu’ve been ding all mrning?
W: Yeah, well, they said yu culd g blind lking at it directly, s this is the safest way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the man want an excellent English language bk?
A. T expand his vcabulary.
B. T learn English literature.
C. T knw abut Charles Dickens.
11. What is required fr issuing mre than 1bk at a time?
A. A library card.B. Payment f 500 yuan.C. Membership in the literature sectin.
12. What is the cst fr getting a membership card fr a year?
A. 100 yuan.B. 500 yuan.C. 600 yuan.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, ma’am, hw are yu?
W: Hell! I am perfectly fine. And hw are yu?
M: I am gd, ma’am. Actually I was searching fr a bk.
W: What kind f bk are yu searching fr?
M: An excellent English language bk, frm which I can learn new wrds and basically prnunciatin practice fr lng wrds.
W: Yu can g thrugh Charles Dickens’ and Jhn Miltn’s bks. There yu can get vcabulary and prnunciatin practice.
M: In which sectin can I get thse bks?
W: Yu can get thse bks in the literature sectin.
M: Can I get them issued fr a mnth?
W: Yes, yu can. D yu want t get bth the bks issued at the same time?
M: Yes, ma’am.
W: Fr that, yu need t get a membership card issued fr yurself. That card will permit yu t get 2-3 bks at the same time.
M: Ma’am, is it a must?
W: Yes, fr issuing mre than 1 bk at a time.
M: D I have t pay smething fr that?
W: Yes. 500 yuan fr 6 mnths. Then, yu can get yur card reissued nly at 100 yuan fr 6 mre mnths.
M: OK, ma’am, please issue me with a membership card.
W: Sure. There yu g.
M: Thanks a lt, ma’am.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is a caddie in this cnversatin?
A. It is a type f car.
B. It is a senir glf player.
C. It is a persn serving a glf player.
14. When is the man ging t be n vacatin?
A. Next week.B. Next mnth.C. In three mnths.
15 What can we learn abut the man?
A. He desn’t like hard wrk.
B. He desn’t like watching TV.
C. He desn’t knw many glf wrds.
16. What is the wman?
A. She’s a student.B. She’s a cleaner.C. She’s a teacher.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I knw yu’re a staff wrking here. Wuld yu please tell me hw much I shuld pay t learn playing glf?
W: Actually, we are starting a new wrk exchange prgram. If yu wrk as a caddie, yu get free classes.
M: Sunds gd, but what’s a caddie? I mean, I’m kay with hard wrk and free classes, but I always thught a caddie was a type f car.
W: Yu’re thinking f Cadillac cars that are smetimes called caddies. In fact, a caddie in the glf wrld is a persn wh carries a player’s equipment while the players play and ffers help accrding t the rules.
M: I see. My summer vacatin will begin next week and I need smething t d. My mm says that she desn’t want me t be hme watching televisin fr three mnths. And there are many glf wrds that I dn’t knw. It wuld be hard t understand these glf wrds unless I play the game.
W: That’s right. I used t watch the players at the glf curse near my huse. Every weekend, they saw me there until ne day they finally ffered me free lessns. And here I am tday, teaching thers!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the imprtance f acknwledging ur fears?
A. T ignre and suppress ur fears.
B. T have the curage t face them.
C. T cmpare urselves t thers.
18. Hw can directly facing fears help us?
A. It can hld us back frm achieving ur gals.
B. It can help us grw and reach ur full ptential.
C. It has n impact n ur persnal grwth and develpment.
19. Why is it imprtant t fcus n ur wn jurney instead f cmparing urselves t thers?
A. S that we dn’t get discuraged by cmparing ur prgress t thers.
B. S that we can perfrm better than thers.
C. S that we can glat n ur success.
20. Where des the greatest grwth cme frm?
A. Discmfrt and animsity.B. Decding adversity.C. Discmfrt and adversity.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】As we jurney thrugh life, we encunter all srts f challenges and bstacles. Sme f these challenges can be vercme with ease, while thers require mre effrt and determinatin. It’s imprtant t remember that everyne has their wn unique jurney, with its wn set f difficulties and triumphs. We shuld strive t nt cmpare urselves t thers, but t fcus n ur wn prgress and grwth.
One f the biggest bstacles peple face is fear. Fear is a natural emtin, but it can als hld us back frm achieving ur gals. It’s imprtant t acknwledge ur fears, but als t have the curage t face them. This can be challenging, but it is necessary fr persnal grwth and develpment. We shuld try t embrace ur fears and use them as fuel t push frward and reach ur full ptential. Remember, the greatest grwth ften cmes frm adversity with discmfrt.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frequently Asked Questins abut Our Prducts
What is a Waterbike?
Waterbike is a kind f bicycle t pedal n water. We ffer tw cmmn mdels f water bikes: Bikebat Rec and Bikebat Up. Bth mdels are available fr immediate delivery.
What is the difference between Bikebat Rec and Bikebat Up?
The psitin f Bikebat Rec ffers greater cmfrt t the back. Its seat ffers greater cmfrt by keeping yur back fully supprted. It makes Bikebat Rec much mre suitable fr pedaling ver lng distances. Besides, due t the user being in a lwer psitin, it is less influenced by winds. But there are peple wh have a preference fr Bikebat Up because it is similar t a cnventinal bike. In terms f speed and perfrmance, bth are equivalent and use the same prpulsin system (推进系统).
What is the maximum speed?
Yu can get up t 2 times the speed f a Stand Up paddle. The maximum speed f new mdels is abut 15km/h, depending n yur cnditin. Yu can keep a pace f 6 km/h t 9 km/h withut much effrt.
Can I g reverse?
Yes, bth Bikebat Rec and Bikebat Up mdels can g reverse (倒车). Yu just need t pedal backwards.
Can I use it n sea water?
The cmpnents f the bikebat were designed fr the marine envirnment, s they can be used in saltwater. The mechanical cmpnents are made f stainless steel (不锈钢). Fr mdels since 2017 we are using a resistant andizing finish in black: n peel ff, tugher than any type f paint. With basic care, yur bikebat will last several years.
Is there a bikebat mdel fr tw peple?
Yes, we have Bikebat Tandem, a duble waterbike where tw peple can ride and have fun with maximum perfrmance. The image is shwn at the bttm f this page.
21. In which aspect are Bikebat Rec and Bikebat Up different?
A. The materials.B. The ways they fix seats.
C. The prpulsin system.D. The speed they can reach.
22. What can we knw abut the bikebat mdels frm the text?
A. Either cmmn mdel can g backwards.
B. They are unsuitable t be used n sea water.
C. Bth f the cmmn mdels can carry tw peple.
D. Bikebat Tandem is available fr immediate delivery.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A physics textbk.
C. An exhibitin guide.D. A cmpany website.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章为一个水上自行车厂家就用户关心的问题作出了解答。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标里面的内容“The psitin f Bikebat Rec ffers greater cmfrt t the back. Its seat ffers greater cmfrt by keeping yur back fully supprted. It makes Bikebat Rec much mre suitable fr pedaling ver lng distances. Besides, due t the user being in a lwer psitin, it is less influenced by winds. But there are peple wh have a preference fr Bikebat Up because it is similar t a cnventinal bike.( Bikebat Rec的位置为背部提供了更大的舒适。它的座椅可以让你的背部得到充分的支撑，从而更舒适。它使Bikebat Rec更适合长距离骑行。此外，由于使用者处于较低的位置，受风的影响较小。但是有些人更喜欢Bikebat Up，因为它和传统的自行车很像。)”可知，两种常见型号的产品只是座椅安装的方式不同而已。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个小标里面内容“Yes, bth Bikebat Rec and Bikebat Up mdels can g reverse (倒车). Yu just need t pedal backwards.(是的，Bikebat Rec和Bikebat Up模型都可以倒车。你只需要向后踩踏板。)”可知，两种常见型号均可倒车。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章和标题“Frequently Asked Questins abut Our Prducts(关于我们产品的常见问题)”以及第一个标题“What is a Waterbike?(什么是水上自行车?)”可知，本文为一个水上自行车厂家就用户关心的问题作出的解答，结合最后一句“The image is shwn at the bttm f this page.(图片显示在本页的底部。)”可推知，本文应选自一家公司的网站。故选D。
B
Shaping, drying, glazing and firing... in less than 5 minutes, a mini vase nly millimeters in size starts t take shape as viewers watch n. As the funder f a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studi, Wang Wenhua never expected that his wrks wuld surprise viewers in China, let alne thse abrad, and that his shrt vides wuld earn ver 45 millin views and 4.2 millin likes n a vide applicatin.
Having wrked in China’s “Prcelain Capital (瓷都)” Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince fr 14 years, Wang said he had nce seen the wrld’s biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, s he decided ne day t try smething different — making micr prcelain.
Things were nt easy in the beginning, and many peple dubted him. “They called me crazy and mcked me when I went t factries and asked them t help make miniature tls fr me t create micr pttery. Even my wife did nt supprt me,” Wang said.
Hwever, Wang did nt give up and after abut half a year f experimentatin, Wang finally made miniature tls n his wn and was able t cmplete his first miniature prcelain — a vase.
Accrding t Wang, the key t making a miniature ceramic wrk is cncentratin and a pair f steady hands. After numerus attempts, Wang fund that the smallest wrks he culd get were abut 2 millimeters in size. “It wuld prbably miss my riginal intentin if I made micr pttery using a micrscpe, s I have fcused mre attentin n making the smaller pieces mre beautiful and cmplex,” said Wang.
The smallest vase that Wang has made is a bwl nly 2 millimeters tall, 3 millimeters wide and 1 millimeter thick. Wang says he plans t apply fr the Guinness Wrld Recrds fr the wrld’s smallest pttery wrk.
24. What inspired Wang Wenhua t make micr prcelain?
A. The high expectatins f the viewers.
B. The ppularity f his vides n a vide applicatin.
C. His decisin t make smething different.
D. The respnsibility f the funder f the studi.
25. Which wrds can best describe Wang Wenhua?
A. Generus and wise.B. Brilliant and wealthy.
C. Talented and selfish.D. Determined and fcused.
26. What plays a significant rle in Wang prducing a miniature ceramic wrk?
A. Using a micrscpe in his wrk.B. Advanced tls made by himself.
C Carrying ut numerus experiments.D. Attentin n a thing and steady hands.
27. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Fashin.B. Art.C. Educatin.D. Psychlgy.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文华开始制作微瓷器的原因及经过。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Having wrked in China’s “Prcelain Capital (瓷都)” Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince fr 14 years, Wang said he had nce seen the wrld’s biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, s he decided ne day t try smething different — making micr prcelain. (在中国“瓷都”江西省景德镇工作了14年后，王说他曾经在这里见过世界上最大的陶瓷，但从未见过最小的陶瓷，所以他决定有一天尝试一些不同的东西——制作微型瓷器。)”可知，王文华做微瓷器是因为他决定做一些不同的东西，故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, Wang did nt give up and after abut half a year f experimentatin, Wang finally made miniature tls n his wn and was able t cmplete his first miniature prcelain — a vase. (然而，王先生并没有放弃，经过大约半年的实验，王先生终于自己制作了微型工具，并完成了他的第一个微型瓷器——花瓶。)”及倒数第二段中““It wuld prbably miss my riginal intentin if I made micr pttery using a micrscpe, s I have fcused mre attentin n making the smaller pieces mre beautiful and cmplex,” said Wang. (“如果我用显微镜制作微型陶器，可能会错过我的初衷，所以我把更多的注意力集中在让较小的作品更漂亮、更复杂上，”王说。)”可知，王文华是有决心并且很专注的，故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Accrding t Wang, the key t making a miniature ceramic wrk is cncentratin and a pair f steady hands. (据王先生说，制作微型陶瓷作品的关键是专注和一双稳定的手。)”可知，在制作微型陶瓷作品的过程中，专注一件事情和稳定的手起着重要的作用，故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“As the funder f a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studi, Wang Wenhua never expected that his wrks wuld surprise viewers in China, let alne thse abrad, and that his shrt vides wuld earn ver 45 millin views and 4.2 millin likes n a vide applicatin. (作为微型陶瓷工作室的创始人，王文华万万没想到自己的作品会让国内观众大吃一惊，更不用说国外观众了，他的短视频在视频应用上获得了超过4500万的观看次数和420万的点赞。)”并结合文章主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文华开始制作为瓷器的原因及经过，可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的“艺术”版面，故选B项。
C
Having wrked as a village dctr fr nearly tw decades, Yang Lianying, a 44-year-ld deputy t the 14th Natinal Peple’s Cngress, stands ut as a vice fr her prfessin. “My biggest hpe is that villagers are healthy,” says Yang.
Brn in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer fr many years befre she began t receive medical training in 2005 in the hpe f making a better living. Speaking abut why she chse t becme a dctr, she remembers when she was abut 8 years ld, her mther went int shck due t an allergic reactin. With n village dctr, her mther’s life seemed t hang by a thread. The experience planted a seed in her heart and made her think that if she had a chance t learn medicine in the future, she wuld wrk hard, and maybe ne day be able t help patients wh experienced emergencies like her mther.
In 2008, Yang’s dream came true when she was appinted as a dctr in Henan village, and made respnsible fr prviding basic public health services, but she sn fund ut that it was nt an easy jb.
Since Henan village is lcated in a muntainus area and villagers live far apart, she ften has t hike lng distances t visit them at hme and check n their health regularly. Mrever, village dctrs dn’t earn much, and have heavy wrklads. Yang is respnsible fr the healthcare f the entire village f nearly 2,000 with ne ther clleague. Additinally, village dctrs dn’t earn large pensins fr life after retirement. Because f this, few yung peple are eager t step int the prfessin.
But Yang keeps ging. “Actually, I lve this jb and regard all the difficulties I encunter as bstacles t cnquer. I get n well with the villagers, and they trust and respect me. It’s a great pleasure t hear them call me ‘dctr’,” she says.
She has suggested that the gvernment ffer village dctrs mre supprt, especially in terms f pensins and medical training.
28. Why did she chse t be a dctr?
A. T live a different life.B. T help the pr in need.
C. T be in hnr f her mther.D. T rescue peple in an emergency.
29. What d the underlined wrds “hang by a thread” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Escape frm death.B. Be in great danger.
C. Hang ut.D. Be in a balanced state.
30. What did she meet as a village dctr?
A. Bad wrking cnditin.B. Satisfactry salary.
C Abundant pensin.D. Misunderstanding f villagers.
31. Which may be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. A Heartbrken Village DctrB. Medical Develpment fr Villages
C. Frm Farmer t HealerD. China’s Healthcare Dilemma
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨连英为了救人，从一名农民成为了一名乡村医生，文章讲述了她的个人经历。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The experience planted a seed in her heart and made her think that if she had a chance t learn medicine in the future, she wuld wrk hard, and maybe ne day be able t help patients wh experienced emergencies like her mther. (这段经历在她心中种下了一颗种子，让她想，如果将来有机会学医，她一定会努力学习，也许有一天能像妈妈一样帮助那些遇到紧急情况的病人。)”可知，她选择当医生是为了在紧急情况下救人。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Speaking abut why she chse t becme a dctr, she remembers when she was abut 8 years ld, her mther went int shck due t an allergic reactin. (谈到她为什么选择成为一名医生，她记得在她8岁左右的时候，她的母亲因过敏反应而休克。)”以及划线词上文“With n village dctr, her mther’s life seemed t”可知，如果没有乡村医生，她的母亲就有危险了。故划线词意思是“有危险”。故选B。
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Since Henan village is lcated in a muntainus area and villagers live far apart, she ften has t hike lng distances t visit them at hme and check n their health regularly. Mrever, village dctrs dn’t earn much, and have heavy wrklads. (由于河南村位于山区，村民们住得很远，她经常不得不长途跋涉回家看望他们，并定期检查他们的健康状况。此外，乡村医生收入不高，工作量大。)”可知，作为一名乡村医生，她发现工作条件差。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2008, Yang’s dream came true when she was appinted as a dctr in Henan village, and made respnsible fr prviding basic public health services, but she sn fund ut that it was nt an easy jb. (2008年，杨的梦想实现了，她被任命为河南村的一名医生，负责提供基本的公共卫生服务，但她很快发现这不是一份轻松的工作。)”结合文章主要讲述了杨连英为了救人，从一名农民成为了一名乡村医生，文章讲述了她的个人经历。可知，C选项“从农民到治疗师”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
What if we had the pwer t cntrl time, instead f mving frm the past t the present t the future? What if we culd jump, lp and travel thrugh time in a machine? What if we culd g wherever and whenever we pleased?
This ability wuld allw us t witness histric wnders, change decisins and see peple frm the past. We culd right wrngs and stp wars frm starting.
The mysterius puzzle f time has kept peple debating its nature fr hundreds f years. Science fictin writers have turned it int imaginative stries. Sme scientists have even attempted t explain it using math. This math tries t make the dream f time travel cme true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are ne thing. He called it “spacetime”. Einstein said that there are three dimensins in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkwski added time as a furth dimensin.
Einstein intrduced tw ideas that have led t theries abut the pssibility f time travel. The first is relativity. The idea f relativity is that the frce f gravity causes space t bend, which causes time t twist. The secnd idea fcuses n special relativity. The idea is that a traveler mving super-fast thrugh flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein cnsidered time “relative” because it is measured based n where we are n the earth r in space.
The first science fictin stry with this theme is The Clck That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thusands f bks, films and televisin shws have explred the idea f time travel, in which sme tls such as phnes, watches, phtgraphs and ld bks take travelers backward and frward.
Will time travel ever happen? Wh knws? The mst imprtant thing is t keep yur eyes pen and have a sense f wnder.
32. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the first paragraph?
A. T explain time and space are cnnected.
B. T shw peple’s interest in time travel.
C. T draw readers’ attentin t time travel.
D. T make peple believe time travel is pssible.
33. Which f the fllwing statements culd Einstein agree with?
A. Time travel is pssible in the future.
B. Peple can’t mve faster than light.
C. Time travel is against scientific rules.
D. Spacetime is nt a real thing in thery.
34. What is the last but ne paragraph mainly abut?
A. The first science fictin stry.B. Sme tls used in time travel.
C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pineer.D. Different wrks abut time travel.
35. What is the writer’s attitude tward time travel?
A. Cautius.B. Apprving.C. Dubtful.D. Hpeful.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要谈论了时光旅行是否能够成为可能。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What if we had the pwer t cntrl time, instead f mving frm the past t the present t the future? What if we culd jump, lp and travel thrugh time in a machine? What if we culd g wherever and whenever we pleased?”（如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在再到未来呢?如果我们能在机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间呢?如果我们可以随时随地去我们想去的地方呢？）可推知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者的注意于时光旅行。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Einstein intrduced tw ideas that have led t theries abut the pssibility f time travel.”（爱因斯坦提出的两个想法导致了时间旅行可能性的理论）可知，爱因斯坦可能同意的观点是时光旅行在未来是可能的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The first science fictin stry with this theme is The Clck That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thusands f bks, films and televisin shws have explred the idea f time travel, in which sme tls such as phnes, watches, phtgraphs and ld bks take travelers backward and frward.”（第一部以这个主题为主题的科幻小说是爱德华·p·米切尔的《倒着走的钟》，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时间旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如电话、手表、照片和旧书，可以让旅行者回到过去或回到过去。）可知，本段主要讲的是关于时间旅行的不同作品。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Will time travel ever happen? Wh knws? The mst imprtant thing is t keep yur eyes pen and have a sense f wnder.”（时间旅行会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持一种惊奇的感觉。）可推知，作者对时间旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. ___36___
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer. ____37____ We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr’s bill fr my sn’s fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. ____38____ Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
___39___ We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
___40___ It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A. This time there was n tent.
B. Things are ging t be imprved.
C. The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D. I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E. I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。
【36题详解】
上文 They had nthing in cmmn with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rugh travel"到有了"pp-up camper"再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D。
【37题详解】
由下文 We sleep in a tent，cked ver an pen fire，and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm 可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C。
【38题详解】
由下文 Instead，we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A。
【39题详解】
由第三段第一句 ging n anther fun-filled hliday 可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We have dne a lt f it since 可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F。
【40题详解】
由下文 sner r later，everyne finds his r her way back t nature 可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共215小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The universal use f technlgy has resulted in a cnstant current f infrmatin interrupting the “flw” f ur life. This ____41____ pattern was initially marketed as “call-waiting” fr ur phnes. But nw ur eyes, ears, and fingers are glued t ur technlgy 24/7. We are ____42____ by emails, texts, r the news n ur Facebk pages. My friend Rn refers t this technlgy as “weapns f mass distractin.”
But hw is this mass distractin ____43____ us? Accrding t a 2010 Kaiser Family Fundatin reprt, children frm eight t eighteen spend an average f seven hurs and thirty-eight minutes a day using entertainment media. In additin, a study fund that expsure t ____44____ media was assciated with attentin prblems in a sample f 210 cllege students.
The ____45____ is just part f the larger picture. Dealing with a crwd f daily text messages and emails makes it difficult fr us t be by urselves when all that activity stps. Althugh a sense f ____46____ is natural at times, ur addictin t the nnstp interactin affrded by technlgy deepens that feeling when access t the technlgy is unexpectedly ____47____. Just think hw yu feel when yu lack cell phne r web access. Is it pssible that ur bsessin with cntinually checking ur emails and text messages has cntributed t ur ____48____ t genuinely relate with thers?
Apart frm the effects f technlgy n ur ____49____ and ur ability t be at ease withut technlgy, let’s examine hw interacting with ur devices ____50____ the develpment f ur fundamental cmmunicatin and scial skills. Many researchers bserve that everyday cnversatin between human beings is becming increasingly ____51____.
Many f tday’s children are grwing up with a built-in dependence n devices, making it difficult fr them t feel ____52____ in everyday scial situatins. Often they find it ____53____ t make eye cntact r deal with even the simplest face-t-face interactins withut the aid f technlgy as an intermediary (媒介).
Over time these children frget hw t relate with each ther because they have becme habituated t using technlgy t ____54____ direct cntact with thers and life itself. ____55____, sme neurscientists believe that use f the internet actually rewires ur brains.
41. A. innvativeB. pleasantC. typicalD. disturbing
42. A. islatedB. fldedC. infrmedD. prmted
43. A. affectingB. enhancingC. highlightingD. establishing
44. A. printB. screenC. newsD. nline
45. A. attentinB. assciatinC. demandD. distractin
46. A. belngingB. independenceC. lnelinessD. simplicity
47. A. unavailableB. apprachableC. changeableD. prspective
48. A. inabilityB. ptentialC. anxietyD. ambitin
49. A. cmmunicatinB. attentinC. healthD. intelligence
50. A. agree withB. adapt tC. cntributes tD. impacts n
51. A. rareB. cmmnC. strangeD. ppular
52. A. fascinatedB. cmfrtableC. restlessD. annyed
53. A. cnvenientB. adaptableC. challengingD. inspiring
54. A. maintainB. endureC. avidD. pursue
55. A. On the cntraryB. In factC. In additinD. On the ther hand
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了科技的普遍使用导致了持续不断的信息流打断了我们生活的“流动”。科技使人们产生了依赖感，分散了人们的注意力，使人们面对面的交往越来越来少。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种令人不安的模式最初被营销为我们手机的“呼叫等待”。A. innvative革新的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. typical典型的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据上文“interrupting the “flw” f ur life(打断我们生活的“流动”。)”可知，这种模式是“令人担忧的”。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被电子邮件、短信或Facebk页面上的新闻淹没了。A. islated隔离；B. flded淹没；C. infrmed通知；D. prmted提升。根据上文“The universal use f technlgy has resulted in a cnstant current f infrmatin interrupting the “flw” f ur life. (技术的普遍使用导致了不断的信息流中断了我们生活的“流动”。)”和下文“emails, texts, r the news n ur Facebk pages(电子邮件、短信或Facebk页面上的新闻)”可知，生活中信息不断，即我们被电子邮件、短信或Facebk页面上的新闻淹没了。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这种大规模的分心是如何影响我们的呢？A. affecting影响；B. enhancing提高；C. highlighting强调；D. establishing建立。根据上文“The universal use f technlgy has resulted in a cnstant current f infrmatin interrupting the “flw” f ur life.(科技的普遍使用导致了源源不断的信息打断了我们生活的“流动”。)”可知，信息影响着我们的生活，所以此处是指如何“影响”我们的生活。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，一项针对210名大学生的研究发现，接触屏幕媒体与注意力问题有关。A. print打印；B. screen屏幕；C. news新闻；D. nline在线。根据上文“children frm eight t eighteen spend an average f seven hurs and thirty-eight minutes a day using entertainment media.(8到18岁的孩子平均每天花在娱乐媒体上的时间为7小时38分钟。)”可知，此处是指接触“屏幕”媒体。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：注意力只是大局的一部分。A. attentin注意力；B. assciatin协会；C. demand要求；D. distractin干扰。分析句意再根据上文的this mass distractin可知，此处是指“注意力”只是大局的一部分。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然孤独感有时是很自然的，但当我们无法意外地接触到技术时，我们对技术带来的不间断互动的沉迷加深了这种感觉。A. belnging所属物；B. independence独立；C. lneliness孤独；D. simplicity简朴。根据下文“Just think hw yu feel when yu lack cell phne r web access.(想想看，当你没有手机或网络时，你会有什么感觉。)”可知，没有手机或网络可能会有孤独感，所以此处指“孤独”的感受，符合语境。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然孤独感有时是很自然的，但当我们无法意外地接触到技术时，我们对技术带来的不间断互动的沉迷加深了这种感觉。A. unavailable不可获得的；B. apprachable可接近的；C. changeable可改变的；D. prspective有希望的。分析句意再根据下文的lack可知，此处是指“无法获得”技术。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有没有可能是我们对不断查看电子邮件和短信的痴迷导致了我们无法真正与他人建立联系？A. inability无能；B. ptential潜力；C. anxiety焦虑；D. ambitin雄心。根据上文“ur bsessin with cntinually checking ur emails and text messages(我们对不断查看电子邮件和短信的痴迷)”可知，这些痴迷会导致“无法”与他人建立联系。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了技术对我们的注意力和没有技术的能力的影响之外，让我们来看看与设备的互动是如何影响我们基本沟通和社交技能的发展的。A. cmmunicatin交流；B. attentin注意力；C. health健康；D. intelligence智力。根据上文第5题的分析可知，文章谈论的是注意力的问题，所以此处指的是“注意力”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. agree with赞同；B. adapt t适应；C. cntributes t有助于；D. impacts n对……有影响。分析句意再根据上文hw可知，此处是指设备互动是如何“影响”我们的。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多研究人员发现，人与人之间的日常对话越来越少了。A. rare稀少的；B. cmmn常见的；C. strange奇怪的；D. ppular流行的。根据上文第8题的分析可知，人们沉迷于各种媒体会影响与他人建立联系，所以此处是指人际交流变得越来越“稀少”。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，许多孩子在成长过程中对电子设备有一种内在的依赖，这使得他们在日常社交场合很难感到舒适。A. fascinated入迷的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. restless坐立不安的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据上文“Many f tday’s children are grwing up with a built-in dependence n devices,(今天的许多孩子在成长过程中对电子设备有一种内在的依赖，)”可知，有了内在依赖后会在社交场合很难感到舒适。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：他们经常发现，如果没有技术作为媒介的帮助，他们很难进行眼神交流，甚至连最简单的面对面互动都很难处理。A. cnvenient方便的；B. adaptable能适应的；C. challenging富于挑战性的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“withut the aid f technlgy as an intermediary(没有技术作为中介的帮助)”可知，没有技术作为媒介的帮助，所以他们认为这是具有“挑战性的”。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这些孩子忘记了如何与他人相处，因为他们已经习惯了使用技术来避免与他人和生活本身直接接触。A. maintain维持；B. endure忍受；C. avid避免；D. pursue追求。根据上文“becme habituated t using technlgy(习惯使用技术)”和下文的direct cntact可知，他们已经习惯于实用新技术，也就“避免”了与他人和生活的直接接触。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：事实上，一些神经科学家认为，使用互联网实际上会重塑我们的大脑。A. On the cntrary相反地；B. In fact事实上；C. In additin此外；D. On the ther hand另一方面。根据下文“sme neurscientists believe that use f the internet actually rewires ur brains.(一些神经科学家认为，使用互联网实际上会重塑我们的大脑。)”可知，一些神经科学家认为，使用互联网实际上会重塑我们的大脑，这是一种事实，所以此处是指“事实上”。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thailand’s leader traveled t the nrthern city f Chiang Mai earlier this week t persnally inspect areas with ____56____ (extreme) pr air quality.
Prime Minister Prayuth rdered gvemmeat agencies t fight the air pllutin ____57____ has reached dangerus levels Recently, pllutin levels in and arund Chiang Mai _____58_____ (rise) abve thse f majr wrld cities knwn _____59_____ having pr air quality. Much f Chiang Mai’s current t pllutin is a result f farmers____60____ (bum)crps. Many farmers set fires at this time f year as a way_____61_____ (clear)land fr planting. Agriculture experts say the air pllutin is _____62_____(bad)this year than last year because f terribly dry weather.
“We need t wrk n a lng-term ____63____ (slve)with understanding frm the public,” Prayuth said. “ We need time t change the way we farm ____64____ grw crps. ” He said fficials had given ut nearly tw millin face ____65____ (mask)t peple in affected areas.
【答案】56. extremely
57. which 58. have risen
59. fr 60. burning
61. t clear
62. wrse 63. slutin
64. and 65. masks
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。泰国领导人本星期早些时候前往北部城市清迈，亲自视察空气质量极差的地区。泰国总理Prayuth下令政府机构与空气污染作斗争。文章描述了污染源以及应采取的措施。
【56题详解】
考查副词。此处pr是形容词，由副词修饰，extreme是形容词，它的副词是extremely。故答案为extremely。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：泰国总理Prayuth下令政府机构与空气污染作斗争。此处pllutin是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。
【58题详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：最近，清迈及其周边地区的空气污染已经达到危险水平，已经超过了以空气质量差而闻名的世界主要城市。根据Recently可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是levels，复数形式，故答案为have risen。
【59题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：最近，清迈及其周边地区的空气污染已经达到危险水平，已经超过了以空气质量差而闻名的世界主要城市。固定词组：be knwn fr“因------而闻名”。故答案为fr。
【60题详解】
考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：清迈目前的大部分污染是农民焚烧农作物造成的。此处是动名词复合结构砸在介词f后面作宾语。故答案为burning。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：许多农民在每年的这个时候放火作为一种为种植清理土地的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为t clear。
【62题详解】
考查比较级。句意：农业专家表示，由于极端干燥的天气，今年的空气污染比去年更严重。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为wrse。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们需要在公众理解的情况下制定一个长期的解决方案。此处lng-term是形容词，再根据前面的a，可知此处用单数可数名词，故答案为slutin。
【64题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我们需要时间来改变我们耕种和种植农作物的方式。此处是并列谓语，用and连接，故答案为and。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他说，官员已经向受灾地区的人们发放了近200万个口罩。根据tw millin可知名词用复数形式，故答案为masks。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第2小题中先行词为名词pllutin，再分析先行词pllutin在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词pllutin带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、书信写作(满分15分)
66. 英语校刊New Babel组织同学们介绍自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 描述经历；
2. 分享感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
Learning A New Skill
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Learning A New Skill
The new skill I acquired was skating. The prcess is challenging but prductive.
Initially, n watching the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic abut skating. Frm then n, I was determined t master this fascinating sprt. Hwever, at the very beginning, when I stepped n the ice, I stumbled ver myself. Hard as I strive, I still fell ver again and again. The mment I thught f the athletes n the field, I was inspired by their pwerful spirits. Eventually, my persistence and painstaking effrts paid ff. I can skate freely all by myself.
Frm the learning experience, I fully understand that nly by diligent practicing can we vercme many kinds f difficulties. And eventually, we can have a gd cmmand f what we desire t learn.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以在假期中学到的新技能为主题，写一篇短文向英语校刊New Babel投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
富有成效的：prductive→fruitful
最初：initially→at first
有激情的：enthusiastic→passinate
然而：hwever→nevertheless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Initially, n watching the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic abut skating.
拓展句：Initially, when I watched the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic abut skating.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The new skill I acquired was skating. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
[高分句型2] Frm the learning experience, I fully understand that nly by diligent practicing can we vercme many kinds f difficulties. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和部分倒装句)
第二节、读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw things changed my life: my mther and a white plastic bike basket. I have thught lng and hard abut it and it’s true. I wuld have been a different persn if my mm hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessry (配饰) int a life lessn I carry with me tday.
My mther and father were united in their way f raising children, but it mstly fell t my mther t actually carry it ut. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it lk effrtless. If we cmplained abut nt having what anther kid did, we’d hear smething like, “I dn’t care what s-and-s gt fr his birthday, yu are nt getting a TV in yur rm, a car fr yur birthday, a lavish sweet 16 party.” We had t earn ur allwance by ding chres arund the huse. I can still remember hw lng it tk t plish the legs f ur cffee table. My brthers can n dubt remember hurs spent cleaning the huse. Like the tw little girls grwing up at the White Huse, we made ur wn beds. We had t keep track f ur belngings, and if smething was lst, it was nt replaced.
It was summer and, ne day, my mther drve me t the bike shp t get a tire fixed — and there it was in the windw. White, shiny, plastic and decrated with flwers, the basket winked at me and I knew — I knew — I had t have it.
“It’s beautiful,” my mther said when I pinted it ut t her, “What a neat basket.”
I tried t hld ff at first, and I played it cl fr a shrt while. But then I guess I culdn’t pretend t ignre it any lnger: “Mm, please can I please, please get it? I’ll d extra chres fr as lng as yu say. I’ll d anything, but I need that basket. I lve that basket.”
I was desperate.
“Yu knw,” she said, gently rubbing my back while we bth stared at what I believed was the clest thing ever. “If yu save up yu culd buy this yurself.”
“By the time I make enugh it’ll be gne!”
“Maybe Rger here culd hld it fr yu,” she smiled at Rger, the bike guy.
“Mm. Smene else will buy it.”
“There might be anther way” she said.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mther bught the beautiful basket but hid it, and I was determined t make enugh mney.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, the unthinkable happened — a neighbrhd girl appeared with the exact same basket.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My mther bught the beautiful basket but hid it, and I was determined t make enugh mney. Every day after schl, I tk n mre chres than I had ever dne befre. I mwed lawns, walked dgs fr neighbrs, and even helped my dad with sme f his paperwrk. Each task brught me a little clser t my gal, and I kept a meticulus recrd f every penny I earned. My mm watched my effrts, ccasinally giving me advice n saving and managing my earnings. It was a lessn in patience and perseverance.
Hwever, the unthinkable happened — a neighbrhd girl appeared with the exact same basket. I was very disappinted. But my mther asked me t fllw her t the garage. There, hidden behind sme ld paint cans, was anther shiny, white plastic bike basket decrated with flwers. “I bught it the day we went t the shp,” she revealed. “I wanted t teach yu the value f hard wrk and saving. But I als culdn’t stand t see yu disappinted if it had been sld t smene else.” Seeing the basket, nw truly earned, filled me with a sense f pride and accmplishment.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲在抚养孩子时很严格，尤其是在管理家庭预算和教导孩子独立、节俭方面很有自己的想法，当作者被自行车店的白色塑料篮子深深吸引，并请求母亲购买时，母亲却教导他通过自己的努力赚取零用钱来购买这个篮子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈买了这个漂亮的篮子，但把它藏了起来，我决心要赚足够的钱。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何努力赚钱。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，不可思议的事情发生了——邻居家的一个女孩拿着一模一样的篮子出现了。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到另一个女孩拿着那个篮子时的感受和妈妈的反应以及妈妈的教诲。
2.续写线索：努力赚钱——记录——妈妈给建议——作者失望——妈妈带作者去看自行车篮子——妈妈说出真相——作者的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①从事：take n/be engaged in
②提建议：give sb. advice/ffer sb. suggestin
③揭示：reveal/disclse
情绪类
①失望：disappinted/despndent
②自豪：fill sb. with a sense f pride/make sb. be prud f neself
【点睛】[高分句型1] I bught it the day we went t the shp. (由the day引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] But I als culdn’t stand t see yu disappinted if it had been sld t smene else. (由if引导的条件状语从句)
相关试卷
四川省泸州市泸州老窖天府中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份四川省泸州市泸州老窖天府中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（含答案），共12页。
四川省泸州市龙马潭区2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题： 这是一份四川省泸州市龙马潭区2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题，文件包含2024年春期高2022级高二期中考试英语试题docx、2024年春期高2022级高二期中考试英语试题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
四川省泸州市高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份四川省泸州市高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省泸州市高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省泸州市高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
