浙江省杭州市萧山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷
展开第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解。(每题2分,满分30分)(共16题;共35分)
阅读短文,回答问题
1. Which bk is abut lking fr Grandpa? A . Laurence in Hpeland. B . Gavin Talks t Birds. C . Life f Drthy. D . The Last f Drumfield.
2. Wh can talk t birds? A . Laurence. B . Gavin. C . Drthy. D . Ella.
3. Drthy gets int truble after she ____. A . meets a stranger B . lses her pet pig C . reads a scary stry D . laughs at her friend
阅读短文,回答问题
What makes yu fall asleep? The main cause is yur bdy clck, a time-keeper inside yur bdy. But hw t cntrl and use yur bdy clck? Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.
A warm shwer helps yu relax, and then after it warms yu up, yur cre(核心)bdy temperature drps. This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42. 4℃ prduces the best-quality(最优质的)sleep. After peple lie dwn, mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. Hwever, if yu have a shwer ne t tw hurs befre ging t bed, yu will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Cre bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up. It is thught that taking a warm shwer will speed up the drp in temperature befre bed, as it brings bld t the surface f the bdy, and then the heat is given ff.
4. What did scientists suggest peple d befre bed t sleep better? A . Sleep an hur earlier. B . Jump int bed. C . Have a warm shwer. D . Set a time clck.
5. What des the underlined wrd "sundly" prbably mean? A . Deeply. B . Prly. C . Kindly. D . Slwly.
6. Which water temperature prduces the best-quality sleep accrding t the study? A . 44.2℃ B . 41.5℃ C . 36.4℃ D . 32.4℃
7. In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text? A . Art. B . Weather. C . Histry. D . Health.
阅读短文,回答问题
Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-ld blind massage therapist (推拿师) and a member f the CPC (中国共产党) fr 28 years. She has helped ver 100 blind peple find jbs, gave away 5.06 millin yuan t hundreds f pr students and treated many patients ver the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the stry f Zhang Haidi n the radi. Then Zhu became happy again and tk part in the massage training fr blind peple in 1985. After three years f training, she began t wrk at a lcal rphanage (孤儿院). Zhu's magic hands helped many children.
As a persn living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced (影响) by the Red Bat spirit since she was a child. She jined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Bat spirit, Zhu started a massage training center in 2008. It nly trained blind peple.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands frm Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news f the Wenchuan earthquake n TV and gave 100,000 yuan t the hard-hit area f the earthquake. And by nw she has treated ver 4,000 servicemen freely.
Three years ag, Zhu Lihua became the "Tuching China 2019 Persn f the Year". All peple said. "Althugh bad luck clsed her dr, Zhu pened a windw f hpe fr thers."
8. What can we knw abut Zhu Lihua? A . She was blind when she was brn. B . She is an ld member f the CP C . C. She dnated ver 5 millin yuan t pr wrkers. D . She treated 100 blind patients ver the past few years.
9. Zhu Lihua heard the stry f Zhang Haidi ____. A . n the radi B . n TV C . in the rphanage D . in the clinic
10. What's the right rder f the fllwing things Zhu did?
①Zhu jined the CPC.
②Zhu started a massage training center.
③Zhu wrked at a lcal rphanage.
④Zhu tk part in the massage training.
A . ①③②④ B . ②④③① C . ④③①② D . ③④①②
11. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ____. A . the city f Jiaxing B . the massage clinic C . the birth f the Red Bat spirit D . the Red Bat spirit's influence n Zhu
阅读短文,回答问题
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides. But fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, used t make mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. He thught it was meaningful, s he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral. He wn thusands f fllwers. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.
Du ften makes the miniature huse 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different things, including wd, paper, and things straight frm nature are used. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the hmes. He can spend the whle week studying ne building, trying t understand the stry, shapes and clrs. "I have t be very careful abut the hmes. If they are gd, the wrk will cme t life," Du says. His miniature huses are sld at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
"When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us," says Ha Wei, ne f Du's custmers.
When a skillful hand meets the need f peple, a gd business starts.
12. Hw d mst peple remember their childhd accrding t the passage? A . By taking new phts. B . By watching TV. C . By lking at ld phts. D . By visiting friends.
13. What des the underlined wrd "viral" in Paragraph 2 mean? A . Difficult. B . Ppular. C . Terrible. D . Imprtant.
14. What can we learn frm the passage? A . Du Yi is believed t be the best miniature artist in China. B . Peple wh need miniature huses want t live in the past. C . Miniature artists make a lt f mney by psting vides nline. D . Du Yi's excellent skills and hard wrk are helpful fr his success.
15. What des the article mainly tell us? (n mre than 15 wrds不超过15个词)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lts f students are t busy ding their hmewrk t help ut with husewrk. S, many parents want t knw if they shuld give their children chres. Well, there's n need t wrry. 16
First, ding chres helps children learn t be independent. Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. 17 And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
18 When children finish a chre, they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.
Third, ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family, friends and partners. Ding chres tgether with family can make children mre caring fr their family. And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup. 19 They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team, things will be cmpleted quicker and better.
20 Yes! And it shuld be n the tp f the list. Nw, my friends, are yu ready t help?
二、完形填空。(每题1分, 满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
完形填空
Jack sat alne n the bus ride hme. All his friends were 21 their hmewrk excitedly, but Jack kept silent.
When the bus stpped, he ran hme, 22 his schlbag n the flr, and walked straight t his bedrm.
"Jack?" Grandpa's 23 called ut. "Was that yu?"
Jack stpped 24 he clsed his bedrm dr. "Yes, Grandpa, it's me."
Grandpa came, carrying a 25 . "Yu dn't sund kay," he said as he ate it.
Shuld Jack tell Grandpa the truth? He quickly 26 they shuld build smething with an adult tgether this weekend. The students needed t make a 27 t explain hw their hmewrk had gne.
Grandpa listened quietly. "28 are yu s unhappy?"
Jack felt his29 and anger rising inside him. "Because I dn't have anyne t help me." He sunded s sad and angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrws (眉毛) 30 . "What am I?" he asked gently.
Jack surprised. "Yu'd finish hmewrk with me, Grandpa?"
"Sure, I wuld," Grandpa said. "Just let me finish this sandwich."
Jack's heart seemed s 31 that he thught it wuld flat (漂浮) away. He rushed t the schlbag and 32 his hmewrk paper. Then, they studied hard and made a list f ideas. Finally, they 33 t build a cardbard rbt frm ld bxes. They used almst everything they fund. Grandpa helped a lt and he 34 fund a bx f eyeball stickers (贴纸).
When they finished, Jack lked at their newly-built ne. He culdn't stp smiling. "I think it's the best 35 I have ever built. Nw I have t write my reprt," Jack said, hugging Grandpa. "Thank yu, Grandpa. I had a lt f fun."
21.
A . discussing B . building C . reprting D . imprving
22.
A . drpped B . hung C . stuck D . hid
23.
A . prnunciatin B . vice C . nise D . sund
24.
A . if B . until C . befre D . thugh
25.
A . pear B . hamburger C . sandwich D . drink
26.
A . imagined B . cmmunicated C . asked D . explained
27.
A . change B . reprt C . rbt D . chice
28.
A . Hw B . Where C . Why D . What
29.
A . sadness B . happiness C . jy D . excitement
30.
A . in luck B . in truble C . in anger D . in surprise
31.
A . heavy B . big C . light D . small
32.
A . tk ut B . put away C . handed in D . cut ff
33.
A . prmised B . frgt C . refused D . decided
34.
A . just B . even C . still D . ever
35.
A . rm B . table C . schlbag D . rbt
三、语法填空。(每题1分, 满分10分)(共1题;共9分)
语法填空
If yu're a city walker and planning a vacatin in Shanghai, I've gt a great place fr yu t visit: Huaihai Middle Rad. Here, yu can 36 (sure) find the beauty f ld Shanghai 37experience the internatinal side f the city.
Starting frm the nrthern end, yu'll find 38lcal (当地) restaurant called Guangmingcun, knwn 39its delicius mncakes. Right acrss the street, yu can discver different 40 (kind) f Shanghai lcal snacks at Harbin Fd Factry. This is the 41 (perfect) place t pick up sme Shanghai fd like butterfly ckies. As yu cntinue alng. yu'll cme acrss a Pp Mart shp. If yu're a fan f unknwn bxes, this is a must-visit! And if yu're want t buy a pair f glasses with smething new and fashinable, it's better t check ut Gentle Mnster, a cl Suth Krean glasses shp that has a gd 42 (cmmunicate) with future.
There are s many things 43yu wn't miss anything yu're interested in. S, cme here and g n an 44 (excite) city walk t discver it all fr 45 (ur)!
四、选词填空(5分)(共1题;共5分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
One afternn at a bus statin, the rain pured dwn 46, stpping many f the peple ging n. As we waited fr the rain t stp, sme 47lked ut fr umbrellas r raincats, while thers shared their newspapers t prtect themselves frm the rain. Tgether, we helped each ther stay dry and cmfrtable.
48this experience, we learned the imprtance f being prepared fr the unknwn and wrking tgether t vercme difficulties. We als discvered the 49that appeared in times f need. The heavy rain may bring us int truble, but it als may 50us with a meaningful lessn in teamwrk, and bring us clser tgether.
五、根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。(每小题1分, 满分10分)(共10题;共10分)
51. Jack tried his best t run a club as a way t r mney.
52. Many f the students feel n when making a speech befre many peple.
53. It is reprted that car accidents n the rad c many deaths every year.
54. The windw f ur classrm is b this mrning. D yu knw wh did it?
55. It was a lng j frm Shanghai t Lndn, but we finally arrived.
56. It's nt a big d t make careless mistakes when practicing speaking English.
57. Peple in China usually save a lt f mney a ld age.
58. Teachers ask students t read carefully in rder t help them d gd reading habits.
59. I'm afraid I'll arrive late fr schl because it's still raining h utside right nw.
60. Jim slwly picked ut sme gd apples frm the bx and t away the rest int the rubbish bin.
六、书面表达。(共1小题,满分20分)(共1题;共20分)
61. 假如你是Jane,你向Sunday Mail Magazine的Mr Hunt写一封信,以下是信的一部分,请求他阅读后给出一些建议。
内容如下:
Dear Mr Hunt,
As yu knw, art makes ur schl life clrful. This term there are sme art classes every Friday afternn in ur schl, such as music, painting, dancing, drama (戏剧) and s n. I like them very much and I g t the painting class frm 4:30 t 5:30 n Friday afternn. But my parents disagree. They think it's a waste f time and it's nt gd fr my study. What shuld I d? Culd yu please give me sme advice?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Jane
Tips:yu may use the fllwing expressins
1)wnderful, relaxing…
2)have a gd time
3)shw yur painting wrk
4)understand yu, allw yu.
Dear Jane,
Glad t get yur letter.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Mr. HuntBks f the Week
*Laurence inHpeland
—by Wiltn Smith
Laurence is a by frm Hpeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and belved grandpa. One day when he can't find his grandpa wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.
*Gavin Talks t Birds
—by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk t birds. Nw a whle wrld has pened up t him, but can he use his new abilities t help save the birds' wrld?
*Life f Drthy
—by Nelsn Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is nw meeting with many strange things, frm sme sudden accidents t lsing her friend's pet pig. The ups and dwns f the stry will keep yu laughing frm beginning t end.
*The Last fDrumfield
—by Grgeus Mrgan
It's abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale (童话的) wrld. And they have t find a way back.
A. Shuld children d chres?
B. Chres are gd fr children.
C. What chres shuld children d?
D. That helps them build team spirit.
E. Secnd, ding chres helps children build self-cnfidence.
F. Children need t lean the necessary life skills t be independent.
prvide kindness sudden passenger thanks t
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