广东省广州市三中集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷

这是一份广东省广州市三中集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，第一节 阅读理解，阅读，第二节，阅读填空，写作，第一节 语篇填词，写作，第三节，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 -15各题所给的A，B,C,和D项中选出最佳选项。
Living and dealing with kids can be a tugh jb these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even1 .Since I was a teenager, I2 that cmmunicatin is very imprtant, bth when yu disagree and when yu get alng. With any relatinship, yu need t let3 peple knw yur feelings. If yu are nt able t cmmunicate, things4 becme bad. When yu are mad at yur parents, nt talking t them desn't slve anything. If yu lk5 the wrd "cmmunicatin" in a dictinary, it will say "the exchange(交流) f ideas and infrmatin."6 a gd relatinship, yu must keep cmmunicatin strng. Let peple knw hw yu feel, even if it's just by7 a nte. Yu have t make yur parents8 gd abut hw they are ding as a parent. If yu are trying t make them see smething as yu see it, tell them that yu will listen t what they say, but ask them9 t listen t yu.10 away nly makes the situatin wrse.
This is11 example. One night, Sphie went t a street party with her friends. She knew she had t be hme by midnight after the firewrks(烟花表演), but she felt12 wuld be rude f her t ask t g hme first. As a result, she was late getting hme. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sphie explained 13 she was late, they weren't s mad. Cmmunicatin is the key factr ( 因素)here. Prblems can nly14 with cmmunicatin. Just remember,15 yu get int a situatin like Sphie's, tell yur parents hw yu feel.
1.
A . tugh B . tugher C . tughest D . t tugh
2.
A . have learnt B . learnt C . learn D . will learn
3.
A . the thers B . anther C . ther D . thers
4.
A . must B . will C . need t D . ught t
5.
A . in B . t C . up D . at
6.
A . Kept B . Keep C . Keeps D . T keep
7.
A . writing B . t write C . write D . writes
8.
A . felt B . feel C . feels D . t feel
9.
A . plite B . pliteness C . plitely D . implite
10.
A . Walk B . Walks C . Walked D . Walking
11.
A . a B . the C . an D . /
12.
A . they B . it C . this D . she
13.
A . when B . why C . where D . what
14.
A . be slved B . be slving C . slve D . slved
15.
A . because B . befre C . unless D . if
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B,C,和D项中选出最佳选项。
I am a cartn fan. One f my favurite cartns is Detective Cnan. The16 is abut a 17-year-ld high schl student Kudu Shinichi. He is very smart and slves any cases(案件). I watched it every day when I was a little by. I17 it was n TV every day at half past seven in the evening. My mther als lved this cartn and ften watched it with me. We usually had smething gd t18 such as ice cream, biscuits and candies while we were watching it tgether.
Tm and Jerryis anther cartn that I like very much. It tells stries19 a cat and a muse. They20 each ther every day, but they are als friends and care abut each ther. When I was yung, I just thught it was21 , but when I watch it again nw, I find that it is mre than just a cartn that makes peple laugh.Fr example,22 music is beautiful. When Tm plays the pian in the cartn, he has exactly right rhythm and fingering(节奏和指法).23 it is s clse t the real life. N wnder(怪不得) that bth my parents24 it even mre than I did.
I like cartns. And mre imprtantly, I like the25 I spent watching them with my family.
16.
A . cartn B . bk C . sng D . dance
17.
A . mind B . decide C . remember D . guess
18.
A . draw B . eat C . play D . write
19.
A . fr B . with C . like D . between
20.
A . talk t B . fight with C . lk at D . knw abut
21.
A . funny B . new C . strange D . easy
22.
A . my B . yur C . its D . his
23.
A . Als B . Hwever C . Still D . Certainly
24.
A . hugged B . believed C . practised D . lved
25.
A . risk B . mney C . time D . attentin
三、阅读，第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
Smetimes yu may have lts f things t d and yu feel busy and wrried. Yu may wnder, "Where des the time g?" Here are sme ideas t make yu find mre free time t enjy yur life.
Say n t yurself. If yu're nt excited abut attending a scial activity, then dn't g. Stay at hme and relax. Or if yu plan t g fruit shpping but the sun is shining and yu'd better rather be in yur garden, it's fine t change yur mind and d yur shpping tmrrw.
Change yur pace. If yu nrmally d yur fruit shpping n Saturday, chse a weekday night t g instead. The stres are less crwded n Wednesday evening than Saturday afternn. Yu can feel better if yu regard yur way hme as taking a walk.
Fcus (集中) n simple pleasures. When yur day's wrk is dne, make time fr yurself.It desn't need t spend t much t relax. A bath r a gd cup f cffee can be enugh. Althugh expensive relaxatin is nice, when yu fcus n simple pleasures, yu'll get mre.
26. Yu can ____ if yu dn't want t attend a scial activity. A . g shpping B . watch TV C . stay at hme and relax D . wrk in the garden
27. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3? A . It's gd t d fruit shpping n Saturday. B . It's mre crwded n Saturday than n Wednesday. C . Taking a walk hme makes yu feel better. D . Changing the ways f ding things makes yu feel better.
28. What can make yu relax accrding t the passage? A . Buying expensive clthes fr yurself. B . Spending t much t eat a nice meal. C . Drinking a cup f cffee. D . Visiting gd friends.
阅读理解
In the summer between my first year and secnd year in cllege(大学），I was invited t be a teacher at a high schl camp (夏令营）. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I nticed a by under the tree wh was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked twards him, intrduced myself and invited him t jin in the activities and meet sme new peple. He quietly replied, "N, I really dn't want t d this." I culd understand that he was in a new wrld but I knew it wuldn't be right t frce(强迫）him ，either. Actually, the by didn't need a clse talk but a friend.
At lunch the next day, I was leading camp sngs when I saw the by under the tree sitting alne I tried again with the same invitatin but he refused nce again. That evening I was tld the by's name was Tmmy. Then I asked the campers t pay special attentin t the by and spend time with him when they culd.
The days went by and the time came when we had t leave. We held a big warm party t celebrate the clsing f the camp. All the campers shared their wnderful mments. T my surprise, I fund the by frm under the tree dancing jyfully, with tw girls. I culdn't believe it was the same persn.
In Octber f m secnd year, I received a phne call frm Tmmy's mther. The mther said, "Tmmy talked abut yu s many times. I want yu t knw that he went back t schl and made new friends with cnfidence. Yu made a difference fr Tmmy. Thank yu s much."
At that mment, I realized hw easy it was t give a bit f yurself every day. Yu may never knw hw much each gesture may mean t smene else. I hpe that everyne can pay attentin t their wn "by under the tree".
29. Befre the writer came t the high schl summer camp, he was a ____. A . teacher B . student C . camper D . reprter
30. Which is the crrect rder abut the stry?
①The by danced jyfully with tw girls.
②The by went back t schl and made new friends.
③The by refused t jin the activities.
④The by's mther made a phne call t writer.
A . ①②③④ B . ②③①④ C . ③①②④ D . ④③②①
31. Frm Paragraph 4, we infer(推断）that Tmmy's mther was very ____ t the writer. A . thankful B . helpful C . kind D . harmful
32. What is the best title f the passage? A . Helping thse in danger B . A helpful teacher C . Try t be a brave by D . The by under the tree
阅读理解
There are many places t see lvely pandas in China. But where is the best place t g fr a special trip? When is the best time t g?
The best place t see and hug pandas is in Chengdu. Visitrs can als take part in vlunteer prgrams t take care f pandas. If yu just want t see pandas, we advise yu t g t Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base(基地). Yu can see pandas at different ages, frm the ldest t the newbrns. This base is huge but usually crwded. If yu want t experience mre, cnsider a ne-day vlunteer prgram at Dujiangyan Panda Base, r lnger prgrams in Wlng Panda Center and Ya'an Bifengxia Panda Base.
Pandas dn't hibernate, s yu visit them in all fur seasns. Spring and autumn are the best time t see pandas when they are the mst active and temperatures are the mst cmfrtable. But if yu visit between August and Nvember, yu will prbably see lvely panda babies. Pandas spend almst half their days sleeping. S if yu want t see them walking r climbing, it's imprtant t knw their rest time. They usually sleep arund nn,any time frm arund 10:00 a.m. t arund 2:00 suggest yu get t a panda base as early as pssible (8:00 t 10:00 a.m. is the best), because it is less-crwded and the pandas are the mst active.
33. If yu want t experience mre abut pandas, yu'd better nt g t____. A . Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base B . Dujiangyan Panda Base C . Wlng Panda Center D . Ya'an Bifengxia Panda Baser
34. The underline wrd "hibernate"in Paragraph 3 prbably means ____in China. A . 潜伏 B . 退隐 C . 冬眠 D . 躲藏
35. When d pandas usually sleep? A . Arund nn B . Almst half their days C . Frm arund 10:00 a.m. t arund 2:00p.m. D . All abve
36. What's the main idea f the passage? A . Visitrs can als take care f pandas. B . Pandas are the mst active in spring and autumn. C . Yu will see lvely panda babies between August and Nvember. D . The best time and place t see pandas in China.
阅读理解
D yu wear clthes with clurful patterns? Peple usually use machines t make these patterns.But hw did ancient peple make them?
Ancient peple used tie-dye(扎染）. Tie-dye is a very ld way f dyeing clthes in China—it's mre than 1,000 years ld! It is ppular in Yunnan Prvince. Peple first put clth becme blue dye. Sme parts f the clth becme blue, but ther parts have a lighter clur. When yu pen ut the clth, yu'll see beautiful patterns.
Nw, the tie-dye skill is China's natinal intangible cultural heritage. Anning in Yunnan Prvince is famus fr tie-dye.
Yang Cheng,53, learned tie-dye frm his mther in the 1980s. Yang gt the ld skills. At the same time, he studied tie-dye in ther cuntries, such as Japan, India and France. It nce tk Yang tw years t make tw tie-dyed dresses! He used many skills f Anning tie-dye. Sme patterns n the dress are traditinal,while sme are mdern. He used images f Dianchi Lake and eight ppular flwers in Yunnan Prvince. "I want t put all the beautiful things int tie-dyed wrks." Yang said.
Nw Yang is still dyeing and teaches his daughter tie-dye,"We have the duty t pass dwn the skill t yunger generatins."Yang said. Yang nw teaches tie-dye in schls,cmmunities and cmpanies. Mre than 100,000 peple learned frm him.
※ But Yang said, "Machines can't take the place f ur creative hands."
37. What d peple in mdern China usually use t make patterns n the clthes? A . Machines B . Tie-dye C . Drawing pens D . Clured plants
38. When did Yang Cheng learn tie-dye frm his mther? A . In his fifties B . 10 years ag C . When his daughter was brn D . In the 1980s.
39. Where des Yang Cheng NOT teach tie-dye? A . In cmpanies. B . In clubs. C . In schls. D . In cmmunities.
40. Which sentence can we put in the blank ※ (空白处）in the last paragraph? A . Yang's daughter likes tie-dye very much because it is full f interesting ideas. B . Althugh it takes peple mre time t tie-dye, the patterns are really beautiful. C . Sme wrry that tie-dye may die ut because using machines is fast and cheap. D . The Chinese gvernment is trying hard t prtect the traditinal way f dyeing.
四、阅读，第二节，阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(共1题；共5分)
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空白中。
At the shpping mall, yu prbably think abut spending, nt saving.41 Think abut all the water faucets(水龙头）in the tilet. Think abut all the air cnditining in summer. Saving energy is a ht tpic fr such a big place!
42 Electric lights infrared(感应的）faucets and air-cnditiners need electricity t wrk. 43 Mre and mre dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area bright. 44.
Yu step up t the water faucets. The water starts t flw. Yu dn't have t tuch a thing. Why d malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. 45. Infrared faucets turn themselves ff.
A. Many things at the malls use energy.
B. Using fewer lights means using less energy.
C. Smetimes peple frget t turn the water ff after they wash.
D. Think abut all the lights that keep the mall bright.
E. One way t save energy is by keeping lights clean.
五、写作，第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(共1题；共5分)
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
The best way t learn a new l46 is t make friends with native (本地的) speakers. Julia is frm the UK. She had d47 in speaking Chinese when she came t China at first. She felt l48 because she didn't have any friends at schl. Later, she tried her best t cmmunicate with bdy language t express her ideas. Then she made a lt f Chinese friends. In rder t r49 her spirits, they rganized parties fr her. S Julia had chances t p50 speaking Chinese. Friendship brught Julia much jy. The ability t speak Chinese brught her much curage in a new life.
六、写作，第二节，完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空只写一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
51. 这些大熊猫下周六会被送到动物园。
These giant pandas the z next Saturday.
52. 做运动对我们的健康有好处。我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。
sprts gd fr ur health. My favurite sprt is .
53. 婴儿出生时在哭泣
The baby was crying .
54. 没有什么可以阻挡我们拯救濒临动物。
Nthing can the endangered animals.
55. 如果我们还不采取行动，这个世界将不再有大熊猫。
If we d nthing, there will be giant pandas in the wrld.
七、写作，第三节，书面表达（15分）(共1题；共15分)
56. 请你根据所给表格内容，以"A Persn with a Traditinal Skill" 为题，写出你眼中一位身怀传统技艺的人物。1.词数80左右。2. 内容必须包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；3. 在所提示的要点之外，要求有适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；4. 短文中不要透露学校和姓名等个人信息。
A Persn with a Traditinal Skill
Li Aigu is...Name
李爱国
Age
65岁
Appearance
中等身高(f average height)，有点瘦，短头发，戴眼镜
Specialty（特长）
擅长剪纸艺术，4岁时开始从父学剪纸，有一双很灵巧（skillful）的手，常常只需要几分钟就能用剪刀将彩纸剪成各种各样的形状，如动物、花儿和人物等。
Yur pinin