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    2024年河南省南阳市卧龙区第十三中学校中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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    2024年河南省南阳市卧龙区第十三中学校中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份2024年河南省南阳市卧龙区第十三中学校中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年河南省南阳市卧龙区第十三中学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河南省南阳市卧龙区第十三中学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共28页, 欢迎下载使用。

    1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
    2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
    一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
    第一节
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    1. What did Rebecca d n Sunday?
    A. She did sme cleaning. B. She went swimming. C. She did sme shpping.
    2. What is Tm ging t d?
    A. Draw n the paper. B. Draw n the wall. C. Buy sme crayns.
    3. What makes Tm lk different?
    A. He has a different lifestyle.
    B. He has a new hairstyle.
    C. He has lng hair nw.
    4. What was the weather like yesterday?
    A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
    5. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Dctr and patient. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
    第二节
    听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
    6. What will the mar: buy?
    A. A red dress in size M. B. A red dress in size L. C. A white dress in size M.
    7. Hw much is the dress?
    A.240 dllars. B.200 dllars. C.160 dllars.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
    8. What will Mary d this Saturday afternn?
    A. G t the theater. B. G shpping. C. Lk after her sister.
    9. When will the mvie Flying Life start?
    A. At2:00p. m. B. At2:30 p. m. C. At3:00 p. m.
    听下面一段独白,回答第10 至第12 三个小题
    10. What des Lily think f her schl life?
    A. Enjyable. B. Bring. C. Hard t say.
    11. Hw many days des Lily need t have class every week?
    A.5 days. B.6 days. C.7 days.
    12. Why desn't Lily like physics?
    A. Because the teacher is nt kind.
    B. Because she thinks it's difficult.
    C. Because she desn't study hard.
    听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
    13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
    A. At a htel. B. In a shpping center. C. At a restaurant.
    14. Hw many peple cmes with the man?
    A.1. B.2. C.3.
    15. What des the man rder?
    A. Beef ndles, hamburgers,a pizza,a salad and cffee.
    B. Egg ndles, hamburgers,a pizza,a salad and tea.
    C. Beef ndles,a pizza, rice and cffee.
    第三节
    听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
    16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
    二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
    阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    A
    Shawnee Muntain is a great place t take kids t learn t ski. Lifts can help turists get t the tp f the muntain in three minutes. A limited number f discunted (折扣的) tickets are available each day.
    The earlier yu buy, the mre yu save! Buy nw and save mre!
    The fllwing is the price table f the lift tickets.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    1. What can yu d at Shawnee Muntain?
    A. Skiing.B. Walking.C. Skating.D. Running.
    2. Hw lng des it take t get t the tp f Shawnee Muntain by lift?
    A. An hur.B. 10 minutes.C. 5 minutes.D. Less than three minutes.
    3. If tw adults take the lift n Saturday and Sunday, hw much shuld they pay?
    A. $200.B. $230.C. $300.D. $320.
    4. What a sldier shuld shw if he wants t buy a ticket at a lwer price?
    A. Gun.B. Cllege ID.C. Phne number.D. Active duty card.
    5. Wh can ski and take the lift fr free?
    A. A 64-year-ld man.B. A 64-inch-tall child.
    C. A cllege student n weekdays.D. A wman aged 72.
    【答案】1 A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了Shawnee Muntain的电梯票价。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Shawnee Muntain is a great place t take kids t learn t ski”可知,在Shawnee Muntain可以滑雪。故选A。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Lifts can help turists get t the tp f the muntain in three minutes”可知,电梯可以帮助游客在三分钟内到达山顶。故选D。
    【3题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Adult 2-day: $115 weekdays/150 weekends. Tickets must be used fr 2 cnsecutive (连续的) days”可知,成人2天:工作日115美元/周末150美元。门票必须连续使用2天,故两个成年人在周末两天乘坐电梯,一共需要花费150+150=300美元。故选C。
    【4题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Cllege student/Active military (现役军人) (65+): $45 weekdays/70 weekends and hlidays. All will need a valid (有效的) ID t pick up tickets.”可知,所有人都需要一个有效的ID来取票。故军人可以用现役卡以较低的价格买一张票。故选D。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Super senirs (70 and lder): Ski/Ride fr free!”可知,70岁及以上免费。故选D。
    B
    “Have yu checked the il in the car?”my father used t say t me. “Hell, hpe yu are well.” Smetimes ur phne calls wuld begin with a questin abut the il, withut a lt in between.
    Fathers have a lt f lve t give, but it’s ften supplied thrugh the way f practical advice. In my experience, it’s mstly abut my car.
    “Hw’s the car running?” “Did yu get it serviced?” “Hw did yu get that scrape (刮痕) n the side?”
    Why can’t ur fathers just say “I lve yu”r “It’s great t see yu”? The pint is: That’s exactly what we are saying. We just have t translate frm the language that is Fatherlish.
    The wrds “Yu made my life better frm the mment yu were brn” may be hardly heard, but the key is there in the mre cmmn “I’ll hld the ladder while yu get the leaves ut f the gutter (排水沟).”
    When I was 17, I went n my first rad trip—a friend and I in that ld car. My father std at the crner early n a cld mrning t say gdbye t us.
    “Highways are dangerus,” he said, “s dn’t try t catch up with anything faster than a hrse. And take a break every tw hurs. And every time yu stp fr gas, yu really shuld check the il.”
    At the time we thught his speech was pretty funny and wuld chant “car and hrse, car and hrse” every time I drve faster and passed ther speeding cars.
    My dad has gne fr years. But after all these years, I realized that I had wned a cpy f the Fatherlish-t-English dictinary. I have understd that the speech my friend and I ften mcked (嘲笑) was simply Dad’s lve.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    6. What did the father usually talk abut with the writer?
    A. His jb.B. His schlwrk.
    C. His car.D. His friend.
    7. What did the father hardly ever say t his sn?
    A. I lve yu.B. Hw’s the car running?
    C. Hw did yu get that scrape?D. Have yu checked the il in the car?
    8. What did the father tell the writer nt t d when he tk his first rad trip?
    A. Nt t drive a car.B. Nt t drive t fast.
    C. Nt t race with a hrse.D. Nt t stay with a stranger.
    9. What did the writer think f his father’s wrds at that time?
    A. Mving.B. Exciting.C. Serius.D. Funny.
    10. What’s the best title fr the text?
    A. A Special MmentB. My Car
    C. Father’s LveD. A Lng Trip
    【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲表达父爱的方式通常与车有关,作者告诉我们父亲很少直接说 “我爱你”,而是通过给孩子实用的建议来表达他们对孩子的爱,这就是父爱式语言。
    【6题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中父亲多次谈及与车有关的话题和第二段中“In my experience, it’s mstly abut my car.”可知,父亲总是和作者谈论一些关于车的话题。故选C。
    【7题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Why can’t ur fathers just say ‘I lve yu’ r ‘It’s great t see yu’? ”可知,爸爸几乎不会和儿子说 “我爱你”。故选A。
    【8题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“ ‘s dn’t try t catch up with anything faster than a hrse...”可知,爸爸劝告作者不要追赶任何比马快的事物,他就是在提醒作者开车不要太快。故选B。
    9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“At the time we thught his speech was pretty funny...”可知,在那时,作者认为父亲的话很可笑。故选D。
    【10题详解】
    主旨大意题。文章通过讲述作者和他的父亲的故事,揭示了父爱的深沉和无私,所以最佳标题应该是“Father’s Lve”,故选C。
    C
    Security guards (保安), truck drivers, salespersns—year after year, these peple are reprted t be the unhappiest. Why? Because all f them have little cmmunicatin with thers.
    Scientists have said that cmmunicating with thers is imprtant t ur happiness. But hw much cnversatin d we need t be happy? The answer is still unknwn. Scientists have surveyed sme university students fr fur days. Then they gruped each cnversatin they heard as either “small talk” r “serius talk”. Scientists fund the happiest students had abut twice as many “serius talks” as the unhappiest nes. Small talk made up nly ten percent f their cnversatin.
    S des this mean small talk is wrthless? Of curse nt. Scientists believe small talk can help us build and imprve relatinships. In ne study, scientists divided ne hundred Chicag citizens int tw grups. They tld the first grup t chat with thers n their way t wrk. The secnd grup was tld t d whatever they nrmally wuld d. The first grup reprted a mre pleasant jurney than the secnd. In additin, small talk can help us feel mre cnnected t ur surrundings. When peple smiled at r spke with their bus drivers, they felt a greater sense f belnging (归属感).
    S g ahead and dn’t be shy! Small talk culd be yur advantage. Nsiness (爱管闲事) isn’t always that bad.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    11. Why are security guards, truck drivers and salespersns the unhappiest accrding t the text?
    A. Because they have t few serius talks.
    B. Because they have t many serius talks.
    C. Because nne f them have t little small talk.
    D. Because nne f them have t much small talk.
    12. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “surrundings”?
    A. 周围环境B. 家人C. 拥有的事物D. 机会
    13. What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
    A. Small talk is very necessary fr us t wrk better.
    B. Serius talk is very necessary fr us t live happily.
    C Small talk can help us build and imprve relatinships.
    D. Small talk can help us have a sense f achievement.
    14. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
    A. Nsiness is gd fr us frm time t time.
    B. Security guards have fewer chances t have small talk.
    C. Happiest students had mre “small talk” than the unhappiest nes.
    D. When we smile at the bus driver, we will feel a greater sense f belnging.
    15. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
    A. An art reprt.B. A newspaper.
    C. A travel magazine.D. An ad.
    【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了谈话对我们的幸福很重要。
    【11题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Security guards (保安), truck drivers, salespersns—year after year, these peple are reprted t be the unhappiest. Why? Because all f them have little cmmunicatin with thers.”可知,他们不开心,是因为他们很少和其他人交流。故选D。
    【12题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“When peple smiled at r spke with their bus drivers, they felt a greater sense f belnging (归属感).”可知,闲谈让我们和周围的环境联系在一起,让我们更有归属感。surrundings表示“周围环境”。故选A。
    【13题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“S des this mean small talk is wrthless? Of curse nt. Scientists believe small talk can help us build and imprve relatinships.”可知,第三段主要在介绍闲谈可以帮助我们建立和改善关系。故选C。
    【14题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Scientists fund the happiest students had abut twice as many ‘serius talks’ as the unhappiest nes. Small talk made up nly ten percent f their cnversatin.”可知,幸福的学生的闲谈没有多于不幸福的学生。故选C。
    【15题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Scientists have said that cmmunicating with thers is imprtant t ur happiness.”可知,文章主要在说明一些研究报告——谈话对我们幸福的影响,最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
    D
    Whether yu’re trying t save mney r just trying t get ut f a rut (刻板乏味的生活), it can be fun t find new and interesting ways t enjy yur free time. Say gdbye t watching TV all day, and say hell t having mre fun in yur life. ____16____
    Yu dn’t need t g t a gym t keep active. ____17____ If walking isn’t yur speed, buy a cheap bike (new r used) fr less than $100 and bike arund yur city.
    ____18____ It frces yu t fcus n smething meaningful. And yu prbably will learn smething new. Instead f buying bks, try brrwing them frm the library. Yu can als find many websites that ffer free e-bks, thugh they might be lder.
    Yu prbably dn’t think f writing as a hbby. Keeping a diary can be gd fr yu, thugh. Writing dwn yur thughts can help yu make sense f many things. Beynd (除……之外) that, writing a shrt stry can be an amazing creative jurney t undertake (从事). ____19____
    Vlunteering is certainly an activity yu can enjy in yur spare time. ____20____ Yu may als make new friends in a friendly cmmunity f vlunteers. Besides, yu might be able t vlunteer at a place where yu’d lve t wrk. Vlunteering at an rganizatin can als help yu develp new skills.
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
    A. Reading is a super cheap hbby that has a lt f benefits.
    B. All it takes is a pen and a piece f paper, r sftware like Micrsft Wrd.
    C. Instead, take a walk arund yur neighbrhd.
    D. Cnsider these ideas t help yu start.
    E. Yu will feel gd when yu’re able t help thers.
    【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一些新的并且有趣的方式来享受空闲时间。
    【16题详解】
    根据上文“Say gdbye t watching TV all day, and say hell t having mre fun in yur life.”及下文介绍了一些方法可知,此处是一个过渡句,起到承上启下的作用,选项D“考虑一下这些想法来帮助你开始。”符合语境。故选D。
    【17题详解】
    根据下文“If walking isn’t yur speed, buy a cheap bike (new r used) fr less than $100 and bike arund yur city.”可知,此处引出散步这一方法,选项C“相反,在你的社区里散散步。”符合语境。故选C。
    【18题详解】
    根据下文“Instead f buying bks, try brrwing them frm the library. Yu can als find many websites that ffer free e-bks, thugh they might be lder.”可知,此处与阅读有关,选项A“阅读是一种非常便宜的爱好,它有很多好处。”符合语境。故选A。
    【19题详解】
    根据上文“Keeping a diary can be gd fr yu, thugh. Writing dwn yur thughts can help yu make sense f many things. Beynd (除……之外) that, writing a shrt stry can be an amazing creative jurney t undertake (从事).”可知,此处与写作有关,选项B“它只需要一支笔和一张纸,或者像Micrsft Wrd这样的软件。”符合语境。故选B。
    【20题详解】
    根据上文“Vlunteering is certainly an activity yu can enjy in yur spare time.”可知,此处与志愿活动有关,选项E“当你能够帮助别人时,你会感觉良好。”符合语境。故选E。
    三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分)
    先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    In my heart, my father is my her. Frm my father I have learned a lt. I’m very ____21____ t him. I remember when I was a child, my father always ____22____ very early. He was afraid t wake up thers, s he put n his clthes ____23____ and went ut t wrk. T arrive in time t pen ____24____ tiny stre at 8:30, he needed t leave ur apartment at 6:30. After all, he had t take a bus and then the subway. The last jurney was a lng walk thrugh a neighbrhd much f which was full f the smell f rubbish. I learned: it is very imprtant t wrk. N ____25____.
    When I was 12, I wuld g t my father’s stre t ____26____ him n sme Saturdays. After helping set up the utside clthing display, fr the ____27____ f the day, I wuld watch t make sure n ne stle anything. When I nticed smene lking ____28____ r strange, I wuld lk the persn in the eye, smile and say, “May I help yu?” Usually that ____29____, but smetimes, smene wuld run ff with smething. The first time, I ran after the thief ____30____ my father shuted, “Martin, stp! There is n need t d that.” Little by little, I understand ____31____ my father said. It is true that ____32____ is mre imprtant than mney.
    After 10 years’ hard wrk, my father saved up enugh mney t buy his first car, a cheap ne—he wuldn’t buy ne until he culd affrd t pay ____33____ it withut brrwing mney. I learned: buy nly what yu can affrd. Buying ____34____ fd and clthing wn’t make us g in debt (债务). The unnecessary things will nt ____35____ us happiness, which cmes frm achievement nly.
    21. A. helpfulB. thankfulC. usefulD. wnderful
    22. A. gt upB. put upC. std upD. hurried up
    23. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. easilyD. suddenly
    24. A. herB. itsC. myD. his
    25. A. excuseB. thughtC. agreementD. situatin
    26. A. sellB. helpC. treatD. set
    27. A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. rest
    28. A. unexpectedB. unusualC. unluckyD. unhappy
    29. A. gtB. failedC. wrkedD. tk
    30. A. rB. sC. andD. but
    31. A. whatB. whyC. thatD. if
    32. A. safetyB. silenceC. happinessD. success
    33. A. withB. frC. atD. f
    34. A. necessaryB. specialC. uselessD. expensive
    35. A. beginB. slveC. giveD. frm
    【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍作者从他的父亲身上学到很多有价值的事情,作者对父亲充满了感激。
    【21题详解】
    句意:我非常感谢他。
    helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的;useful有用的;wnderful精彩的。根据上文“Frm my father I have learned a lt.”可知,作者从他的父亲身上学到很多事情,所以应该是感激父亲。故选B。
    【22题详解】
    句意:我记得当我还是个孩子的时候,我父亲总是起得很早。
    gt up起床;put up张贴;std up站起来;hurried up快点。根据下文“He was afraid t wake up thers”可知,此处指父亲总是起得很早。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    句意:他害怕吵醒别人,所以他悄悄地穿上衣服出去工作。
    ludly大声地;quietly悄悄地;easily容易地;suddenly突然。根据空前的“He was afraid t wake up thers”可知,此处指悄悄地穿上衣服。故选B。
    【24题详解】
    句意:为了在8点30分准时到达开他的小店,他需要在6点30分离开我们的公寓。
    her她的;its它的;my我的;his他的。根据主语为“he”可知,此处指他的小店。故选D。
    【25题详解】
    句意:没有任何借口。
    excuse借口;thught想法;agreement协定;situatin情况。根据上文“I learned: it is very imprtant t wrk.”可知,作者从父亲身上学到了工作是非常重要的,没有任何借口不工作。故选A。
    【26题详解】
    句意:当我12岁的时候,有些星期六我会去父亲的商店帮他。
    sell卖;help帮助;treat对待;set设置。根据下文“After helping set up the utside clthing display…”可知,此处指帮忙。故选B。
    【27题详解】
    句意:在帮助搭建了外面的服装展示后,在一天剩下的时间里,我会观察,以确保没有人偷东西。
    mrning早上;afternn下午;evening晚上;rest其余。根据“After helping set up the utside clthing display, fr the…f the day, I wuld watch t make sure n ne stle anything.”的句意并结合选项可知,此处指在一天剩下的时间里,作者会观察,以确保没有人偷东西。故选D。
    【28题详解】
    句意:当我注意到有人看起来不寻常或奇怪时,我会直视他的眼睛,微笑着说:“我能帮你吗?”
    unexpected出乎意料的;unusual不寻常的;unlucky不幸的;unhappy不高兴的。根据上文“I wuld watch t make sure n ne stle anything”及空后的“r strange”可知,有人想偷东西会看起来不寻常或奇怪。故选B。
    【29题详解】
    句意:通常这是有效的,但有时,有人会带着东西逃跑。
    gt得到;failed失败;wrked奏效;tk拿。根据空后的“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示通常这是有效的,但有时,有人会带着东西逃跑。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    句意:第一次,我追着小偷跑,但我父亲喊道:“马丁,站住!没必要那样做。”
    r或者;s因此;and和;but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选D。
    【31题详解】
    句意:渐渐地,我明白了父亲的话。
    what什么;why为什么;that引导宾语从句,无具体含义,不充当成分;if如果。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,空处在从句中充当宾语。故选A。
    【32题详解】
    句意:的确,安全比金钱更重要。
    safety安全;silence沉默;happiness幸福;success成功。根据上文“I ran after the thief…my father shuted, ‘Martin, stp! There is n need t d that.’”并结合选项可知,父亲不让作者去追小偷,因为觉得安全比金钱更重要。故选A。
    【33题详解】
    句意:经过10年的努力工作,我父亲攒够了钱,买了他的第一辆车,一辆便宜的车——他不会买一辆车,直到他有能力支付它而不借钱。
    with和;fr为了;at在;f……的。pay fr“支付”,固定词组。故选B。
    【34题详解】
    句意:购买必要的食物和衣服不会让我们负债。
    necessary必要的;special特殊的;useless无用的;expensive昂贵的。根据空后的“fd and clthing”可知,这些都是必需品。故选A。
    【35题详解】
    句意:不必要的事情不会给我们快乐,快乐只来于成就。
    begin开始;slve解决;give给;frm形成。根据“The unnecessary things will nt…us happiness, which cmes frm achievement nly.”的句意并结合选项可知,此处指不必要的事情不会给我们快乐,快乐只来于成就。故选C。
    四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    第一节
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    Children everywhere play rck, paper, scissrs. The game is very ld. It is said that peple began t play it 2,000 ____36____ ag in China.
    Tday, peple play it all ver the wrld. In Indnesia, its knwn as “semut, rang, gajah”. This ____37____ “ant, persn, elephant”. Peple in Singapre play “bird, stne, water”. Different cultures use ____38____ hand symbls. But the idea f the game is the same wrldwide. Each player “thrws” ne f the three hand symbls. Yu win, ____39____, r tie (打成平局).
    Many peple think “rck, paper, scissrs” is all ____40____. Yur chances f winning r lsing lk the same. ____41____ the game is nt cmpletely randm (随机的). All gd players knw this. A study in China ____42____ tw key patterns in the way peple play. Winners tend t repeat ____43____ winning hand symbls. But lsers tend t g frm rck t paper t scissrs.
    S what’s the best way t ____44____ a game f rck, paper, scissrs? Expert players (专业玩家) think abut their next mve. They als ____45____ abut what their ppnents’ (对手的) next mve might be.
    T be gd at the game, yu need a lt f practice.
    【答案】36. years
    37. means 38. different
    39. lse 40. luck
    41. But 42. fund
    43. their 44. win
    45. think
    【解析】
    【导语】本文要介绍了“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏。
    【36题详解】
    句意:据说2000年前中国人就开始玩它了。根据上文“The game is very ld.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指2000年前中国人就开始玩这个游戏,year“年”符合;根据空前的“2,000”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填years。
    【37题详解】
    句意:意思是“蚂蚁、人、大象”。根据上文“In Indnesia, its knwn as ‘semut, rang, gajah’.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指“semut, rang, gajah”的含义是“蚂蚁、人、大象”,mean“意思是”符合;时态为一般现在时,主语为“This”,此处应用三单形式。故填means。
    【38题详解】
    句意:不同的文化使用不同的手势符号。根据下文中的“But”并结合备选词汇可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示不同的文化使用不同的手势符号。故填different。
    【39题详解】
    句意:你赢了,输了,或者打成平手。根据“Yu win… r tie (打成平局).”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指输了,lse“被打败”符合;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Yu”,此处应用动词原形。故填lse。
    【40题详解】
    句意:很多人认为“石头、纸、剪刀”都是运气。根据下文“Yur chances f winning r lsing lk the same.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指很多人认为“石头、纸、剪刀”都是运气,luck“运气”,不可数名词。故填luck。
    【41题详解】
    句意:但游戏并不是完全随机的。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故填But。
    【42题详解】
    句意:中国一项研究发现了人们游戏方式的两个关键模式。根据“A study in China…tw key patterns in the way peple play.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指发现,find“发现”符合,时态为一般过去时。故填fund。
    【43题详解】
    句意:胜利者往往会重复他们获胜的手势符号。根据“Winners tend t repeat…winning hand symbls.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指胜利者往往会重复他们获胜的手势符号,they“他们”符合;分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
    【44题详解】
    句意:那么,赢得石头、纸、剪刀游戏的最佳方式是什么呢?根据下文“Expert players(专业玩家) think abut their next mve. They als…abut what their ppnents’ (对手的) next mve might be.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处询问赢得石头、纸、剪刀游戏的最佳方式,win“赢”符合;根据空前的不定式符号“t”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填win。
    【45题详解】
    句意:他们还考虑对手的下一步行动。根据上文“Expert players (专业玩家) think abut their next mve.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指考虑对手的下一步行动,think abut“考虑”,固定词组,时态为一般现在时,主语为“They”,所以此处应用动词原形。故填think。
    第二节
    阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    Yue Fei was a her f the Suthern Sng Dynasty. He was brn in a pr family. He was very brave and wn many battles with his sldiers. In 1125, Jin peple ____46____ the nrth invaded (入侵) Sng and tried t take cntrl f its central land. Yue decided t fight against the enemy.
    ____47____ he set ut, his mther asked him,“Right nw the cuntry is facing great difficulty. What are yu ging t d?”
    “Serve the cuntry with utmst lyalty (绝对忠诚),” Yue said. That was what his mther hped he wuld d. She decided ____48____ write the wrds nt her sn's back s he wuld nt easily frget them.
    His mther asked, “My child, it is quite painful. ____49____ yu afraid?”
    Yue said, “A little needle (针) is nthing. If I am afraid f such ____50____ needle, hw can I face ging t war n the frnt line?”
    Keeping these wrds in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. This stry has becme a classic piece f teaching material fr the later generatins. And Yue Fei’s spirit was passed n.
    【答案】46. frm
    47. Befre 48. t
    49. Are 50. a
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了岳飞。
    【46题详解】
    句意:1125年,北方的金人入侵宋朝,尝试控制中原地区。此处说的是来自于北方的,frm“来自于”。故填frm。
    【47题详解】
    句意:在他出发前,他的妈妈问他。根据“Right nw the cuntry is facing great difficulty. What are yu ging t d?”可知,这是出发前妈妈问他的话,befre “在……之前”。故填Befre。
    【48题详解】
    句意:她决定把这些字纹在儿子的背上,这样他就不会轻易忘记了。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t。
    【49题详解】
    句意:他的妈妈问道:“我的孩子,这很疼。你害怕吗?”分析句子结构可知,该句为主系表结构,主语是yu,be动词用are。故填Are。
    【50题详解】
    句意:如果我害怕这样一根针,我怎么能面对上前线的战争?needle为可数名词单数,且是辅音音素开头的单词,前面用a;such a表示 “这样的一个……”。故填a。
    五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: What’s that n the wall f yur living rm? It lks s beautiful.
    B: ____51____.
    A: Well, I just came t China nt lng ag. Can yu tell me mre abut the Chinese knt?
    B: Sure. In fact, it is a frm f art in China nw. The material is a very lng rpe. Each kind f knt is named after its shape r the meaning it carries.
    A: ____52____?
    B: Yes. It means gd luck and the clr red is lively. Artists can use many kinds f clrs, but they usually chse red.
    A: ____53____?
    B: It isn’t knwn when they were first made. Peple may have made them t recrd everyday infrmatin befre they started t write.
    A: I see. ____54____?
    B: It was made by my grandma. Oh, I have anther ne. If yu like it, I will give it t yu.
    A: Really? ____55____. Thank yu s much!
    B: Yu’re welcme.
    【答案】51. It’s a Chinese knt
    52. Des the red clr have a special meaning
    53. When did peple first start making them
    54. Whm/Wh was yur Chinese knt made by
    55. That will be great/That will be really nice f yu
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一组对话,谈论了关于A的卧室墙上的中国结的内容。
    【51题详解】
    根据“What’s that n the wall f yur living rm?”和“Can yu tell me mre abut the Chinese knt?”可知,此处应是回答墙上的东西是中国结。故填It’s a Chinese knt。
    【52题详解】
    根据“Yes. It means gd luck and the clr red is lively.”可知,此处应是询问红色是不是有特殊含义。故填Des the red clr have a special meaning。
    【53题详解】
    根据“It isn’t knwn when they were first made.”可知,上文应是询问人们什么时候开始制作它们。故填When did peple first start making them。
    【54题详解】
    根据“It was made by my grandma.”可知,上文应是询问对方的中国结实谁制作的。故填Whm/Wh was yur Chinese knt made by。
    【55题详解】
    根据“If yu like it, I will give it t yu.”和“Thank yu s much!”可知,对方表示可以把中国结送给自己,此处应是描写他好了或者对方人很好。故填That will be great/That will be really nice f yu。
    六、书面表达(20分)
    56. 毕业在即,对于朋友、爸爸、妈妈……你一定有很多话要说。你可能想感谢他们,可能会向他们道歉,也可能会向他们表达出自己对他们的爱。请自选对象,以“________, I want t say smething t yu”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
    1.要点:1)你想诉说的对象是谁;
    2)你想对他/她说些什么;
    3)记叙一件你与他/她之间发生的事情。
    2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
    2)词数100左右。
    ________, I want t say smething t yu
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】One pssible versin:
    Mum, I want t say smething t yu
    Mum, I want t say s much t yu in my heart. I want t tell yu that I lve yu. When I was in Grade Five, I gt a high fever ne cld night, but my dad wasn’t at hme. Yu had t carry me t see a dctr. I was at the age f eleven at that time s I was a little heavy. There was n dubt that yu had difficulty in carrying me n yur back. Therefre, when we arrived at the hspital, yu felt very tired, ut f breath. After the dctr lked me ver carefully, yu tried t lk after me well. In rder t care fr me, yu didn’t sleep thrugh the whle night. I am very thankful t yu because n ne lves me mre than yu in the wrld.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主;
    ③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,补全题目,介绍自己想诉说的对象以及内容;
    第二步,记叙一件自己与对方之间发生的事情;
    第三步,书写结语。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①get a high fever发高烧
    ②at the age f…在……岁时
    ③have difficulty in ding sth.做某事有困难
    ④ut f breath喘不过气
    ⑤in rder t为了
    ⑥care fr照顾
    [高分句型]
    Therefre, when we arrived at the hspital, yu felt very tired, ut f breath.(when引导时间状语从句)
    Adult (19~64): $58 weekdays/$80 weekends and hlidays
    Adult night: $45
    Adult 2-day: $115 weekdays/$150 weekends. Tickets must be used fr 2
    cnsecutive (连续的) days.
    Yuth (18 and under): $45 weekdays/$60 weekends. Please nte children 46 inches tall and under, ski fr free with a paying adult.
    Yuth night: $45
    Yuth 2-day: $86 weekdays/$110 weekends. Tickets must be used fr 2 cnsecutive days.
    Cllege student/Active military (现役军人) (65+): $45 weekdays/$70 weekends and hlidays. All will need a valid (有效的) ID t pick up tickets.
    Super senirs (70 and lder): Ski/Ride fr free!
    find think lse they mean win year luck but different
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