2024年山东省济宁市兖州区朝阳学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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英 语 试 题
教材版本：人教版 命题范围：初中全部内容
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分； 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共 100分，考试时间为 120分钟 (含听力20分钟)。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号(ABCD)。如需改动， 必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。否则，答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共45分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题, 计15分。 )
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍)
1. What's the weather like next Saturday?
2. Hw will the wman g t Tibet?
3. What animal is the girl afraid f nw?
4. What is Anna's prblem?
A. She can't speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math. C. Her teacher is t strict.
5. What wuld the wman like t drink?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Milk.
6. Where is the plice statin?
A. Acrss frm the restaurant. B. By the side f the library. C. Acrss frm the library.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At the airprt. C. At a bus stp.
8. What was the man ding when the wman called him?
A. He was sleeping. B. He was reading a bk C. He was listening t music.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
听第一段对话，完成第9-11 三个小题。
9. Where is Clark ging fr business?
A. Australia. B. Japan. C. America.
10. What will Annie help Clark d?
A. Clean his apartment. B. Feed his dg. C. Water his plants.
11. Hw much mney will Annie get in the end?
A.20 dllars. B.40 dllars. C.60 dllars.
听第二段对话，完成12-15 四个小题.
12. What can peple see in the river?
A. Much grass. B. Sme rubbish. C. Lts f fish.
13. Where will Lucy and Tm have lunch?
A. In the fd street. B. In the red building. C. In the white building.
14. When des the street singer sing sngs every day?
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.
15. What can we knw abut the Mvie Wrld?
A. It has the best sund. B. It has the biggest screens. C. It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
A
1. Which day may Lucy have a rest?
A. May 25th, 2024.B. March 27th, 2024.
C. March 28th, 2023.D. May 27th, 2024.
2. Hw many suggestins des the dctr give Lucy?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
3. What kind f writing is the text?
A A weather reprt.B. A safety guide.C. A hspital advertisement.D. A sick leave nte.
B
In sme parts f China, peple eat qingtuan when spring cmes. Qingtuan is a green rice dumpling made with mugwrt (艾草). Online sales platfrm (平台) gt recrd-high daily sales f 13,000 qingtuan n the first day when it came ut in early March.
The seasnal snack, which stands fr the cultural symbls f many areas in China, is becming a ppular snack in the cuntry. If the charm f zngzi lies in bamb leaves and packaging, the charm f qingtuan lies in its green appearance and rich fillings.
Similar t mncakes, the taste f qingtuan has brken traditinal limits and is becming creative snack. Besides traditinal sesame (芝麻) fillings, there are als strawberry, sweet ptat, rse, rice, ndles and beef. The new tastes are created t meet the needs f yung custmers with different tastes.
There are different ways fr peple t sell qingtuan. Apart frm restaurants, supermarkets and cnvenience stres, qingtuan makers are als explring nline methds t reach mre yung custmers.
As the gegraphical characteristics f qingtuan are very strng and many custmers utside the Yangtze River Delta area are nt familiar with it. Sme f the custmers there buy the snack ut f curisity. The supply chain (供应链) als faces challenges. Fresh qingtuan is the mst welcme in the market, but it is smetimes unavidable t sell them as quick-frzen prducts which will naturally be refused by a certain grup f custmers. Therefre, t achieve higher sales, qingtuan sellers shuld imprve their supply chains.
In a wrd, qingtuan is becming a cmmn snack and has achieved innvatin (创新) in terms f tastes and different kinds f markets.
4. Why des qingtuan have s many new tastes nw?
A. T draw mre custmers’ attentin.B. T keep up with the changing times.
C. T meet the needs f yung custmers.D. T stand ut in a cmpetitive market.
5. What des the underlined phrase “Apart frm” mean?
A. Away frm.B. Except.C. Besides.D. Clse t.
6. Where d yung custmers mainly buy qingtuan?
A. Frm lcal restaurants.B. Frm supermarkets near hme.
C. Frm cnvenience stres.D. Frm nline shpping websites.
7. What is the best title f the passage?
A. What is qingtuan like?B. Wh likes qingtuan mst?
C. Qingtuan has taken n a new lk.D. Qingtuan has cme back.
C
A wman was at the airprt waiting fr her flight. She still had a lt f time, s she went t a shp and bught a bk t read. While she was in the shp, she decided t buy a bag f ckies as well.
She arrived at her gate, sat dwn and started reading her bk. She was s interested in her bk that she didn’t ntice what was ging n arund her. But she did see that a man had sat dwn next t her and taken ne f her ckies ut f the bag.
She tried nt t ntice, as she didn’t want t make a scene （当众大吵）. S she ate the ckies nisily. But then the man tk mre. He kept eating the ckies until there was just ne left. With a smile n his face, the man tk the last ckie and brke it in half. He tapped（轻拍） the wman n the shulder and held ut ne half t her.
“Hw culd he steal all my ckies and then ffer half a ckie in return?” the wman thught. She stared at the man in anger, grabbed （夺取） the half-ckie ut f his hand and ate it withut any wrds.
Finally, it was time fr her t leave. As she went t the gate, she reached int her handbag. Suddenly, she realized that her bag f ckies was still in her handbag. The man had eaten his wn ckies the whle time and simply wanted t share the last ne with her! The wman’s face turned red with shame. She wanted t say srry but the man had already left.
8. Why did the wman say nthing when she fund the man eating the ckies?
A. She was full f pity fr the man.B. The man was dangerus and brave.
C. She was t careless t ntice it.D. She didn’t want t get int an argument.
9. Hw did the wman feel when the man ffered her half f the last ckie?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Disappinted.D. Thankful.
10. We can infer that the man ________.
A. might have returned the bag f ckies secretlyB. tried t share his ckies with the wman
C. was thankful fr the wman’s kindnessD. stle the wman’s ckies frm her handbag
11. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Pay attentin t ur things when we are at the airprt.
B. Think twice befre judging（判断） smene.
C. Always keep plite t strangers even when yu’re angry.
D. Be generus（慷慨的） t share fd with thers.
As we all knw that recycling is a way t take rubbish and turn it int new prducts. It’s gd fr ur envirnment.
There are a number f different recycling steps that allw materials t be used mre than nce. All kinds f materials can be recycled. Sme f the mst cmmn things in use tday include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made f these materials include sda cans, plastic milk bxes, newspapers, cmputers and cardbard bxes.
Be sure t recycle everything yu can in yur huse and schl. There is almst a “recycle” rubbish can arund. Be sure t drp yur used aluminum(铝) cans and plastic bttles there. At hme, be sure t put paper things like the newspapers, paper bxes, and hmewrk pages int the recycle bx. Plastics are usually marked with an identificatin cde(标识码) that shws a recycling symbl and a number frm 1 t 7. This shws that the type f chemicals(化学品), r materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled arund seven times.
Als we shuld set up a recycle statin in every street, acrss the city and the cuntry, s the cleaners can transprt the rubbish cnveniently. This is the nly way ut fr handling rubbish withut causing danger t the envirnment and ur health.
Remember: There are a number f advantages fr recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resurces—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resurces frm the earth. Pllutin—In general, recycling materials can prduce less pllutin, helping t keep ur envirnment clean. S, fr urselves, ur children and ur children’s children, let’s take actin NOW!
12. What’s the key wrd in this passage?
A. ReusedB. Recycling.C. Rubbish.D. Materials.
13. What are recycling’s advantages accrding t Paragraph 5?
①using fewer resurces ②saving mre space ③saving mre mney ④prducing less pllutin
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
14. What des the underlined wrd “handling” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Giving up.B. Dealing with.C. Taking ut.D. Lking fr.
15. The structure f this passage is ________.（①=paragraph1)
A. B.
C. D.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
三、听力填词(共5 小题，每小题1分，计5分)
请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (录音读两遍)
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
16. Of all the gifts he r________ n his last birthday, he liked the basketball best.
17. I have a small huse. It i________ a bedrm, a kitchen and a bathrm.
18. My friend gave me sme a__________ n hw t keep a pet.
19. When the students heard the gd news, they jumped up and dwn with e________.
20. My uncle is talking with tw ________ (德国人) nw.
21. At the class meeting, ur teacher ________（表扬）Jhn fr the prgress he made.
22. With the help f the map, students fund their way t the park ________ (容易地).
23. The tw little girls ften stay tgether t________ (分享)their secrets.
五.综合语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scial media（社交媒体） is certainly an interesting place t learn thers’ pinins. Yu can read everything frm strange ideas t true facts. Smetimes yu see smene ___24___ （write）smething that yu strngly disagree with. Yu may feel like ___25___ （reply） t this persn and arguing with him/her at nce. But mst peple dn’t like it when ther peple disagree with their ideas, especially nline ___26___ （strange）. S dn’t expect them t change their pinin just because yu argued with them. Besides, when yu get in these kinds f fights nline, it slwly influences yu. Yu might nt knw it at first, but the argument that yu take part in can actually have a bad effect ___27___ yur md（心情） . If yu argue ften, yu start t enjy arguing and then end up ding it even ___28___ （much）. I guess the best thing t d is t tell yurself that mst arguments aren’t wrth it. There are much better and mre interesting things t d, whether nline r in real life.
B
Lucy is a middle-aged wman. On her birthday this year, she decided t get a facelift (整容). She spent 50,000 yuan ____29____ the facelift and felt pretty gd abut the results.
On her way hme, she stpped at a newsstand t buy a newspaper. Befre ____30____ (leave), she said t the clerk, “I hpe yu dn’t mind my asking, but hw ld d yu think I am?”
“Abut 32,” he replied.
“I’m ____31____ (exact) 47,” the wman said happily.
A little while later, she went int a fast fd restaurant and asked the girl at the cunter the very same questin.
She answered, “I guess abut 29.”
The wman said, “N, I’m 47.”
Nw she was feeling really gd abut herself. She stpped at a stre n her way dwn the street. She went up t the cunter ____32____ (get) sme snacks and asked the clerk the same questin.
The clerk said, “Oh, I’d say 30.”
Again, she prudly said, “I am 47, but thank yu!”
While waiting t take the bus hme, she asked an ld man the same questin. He replied, “Ma’am, yu are 47.”
The wman was very amazed and said, “That is incredible (难以置信的). Hw culd yu tell?”
The ld man answered, “I was ____33____ yu in line at the fast fd restaurant.”
六、完形填空 (共7小题，计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。
Have yur ever heard f the wrld’s first 3D-printed village? A grup called New Stry is wrking with a cmpany called Icn t quickly build lts f huses fr pr peple wh need ____34____.The way they build the huses is unusual-it is 3D-printing technlgy.
Icn created the first 3D-printed huse in the United States several years ag. New Stry is a grup that wrks t bring cheap but gd huses t the pr. The grup has ____35____ ver 2,700 huses in places like Blivia, El Salvadr, Haiti and Mexic.
Icn and New Stry have shwn tw new 3D-printed huses in Mexic The tw small hmes are the ____36____ in a planned village f 50 3D-printed huses fr very pr peple in the area.
The huses in Tabasc have tw bedrms, a ___37___ rm, a kitchen, and a bathrm. Because the huses are created with a cmputer design, it’s easy t change the design t suit the ___38___ f different families. Their printer is a machine called Vulean II. It wrks ___39___. The 46-square-meter hmes were built in abut 24 hurs. New Stry and Icn believe that with practice they will learn t make the huses even mre quickly, and bring the price f ___40___ them dwn even further-perhaps as lw as $3.500.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
When yu lk at the map f the Tengger Desert（腾格尔沙漠） yu will see a “green wall” in the suthwest. It prtects Wuwei City f Gansu Prvince frm sandstrms.
With an area f ver 8,000 mu, the “green wall” was planted by Wang Tianchang and his family. They have dne this great jb fr ver 20 years.
In his seventies nw, Wang Tianchang is an rdinary farmer frm Gansu Prvince. He and his family live in a small village clse t the Tengger Desert. Peple there nce suffered a lt frm sandstrms fr a lng time. They destryed their farms and huses. T hld back sand, Wang Tianchang decided t d smething. In 1999, Wang planted his first plant in the desert and started his life f sand cntrl.
It is never easy t bring life n the desert. In the beginning, Wang had n experience with desert plants. The sand cvered the hles he dug very sn. The wind rted ut the seedlings（幼苗）he planted even n the secnd day he had dne. It was challenging, but he never gave up.
His family helped him a lt, especially his sn Wang Yinji. T plant mre trees, the tw f them even lived in the desert fr abut six years. They fund grass t sleep n as their beds.
Thanks t Wang’s “green wall”, Wuwei City sees much fewer sandstrms. Wang has brught back nt nly green t the desert but als hpes t the peple there. He is ur her!
41. Hw lng have Wang Tianchang and his family planted the “green wall”? (n mre than 4 wrds)
_______________________________________________________
42. Why did Wang Tianchang want t cntrl the sand? (n mre than 14 wrds)
_______________________________________________________
43. Wh helped Wang Tianchang a lt when planting the “green wall”? (n mre than 7 wrds)
_______________________________________________________
44. 把短文划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________
45. 给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
_______________________________________________________
八、写作 (共1 小题,计15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校的英语广播站计划做一期“毕业生感言”的专题节目，想邀请你参加。请你以“The Prgress I’ve Made”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈初中这三年多时光中，你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。
要求：
1. 100词左右；
2. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
Lking back at the past three years, I have made great prgress.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Xiangya Hspital f Central Suth University
Patient’s Name: Lucy Jhnsn
Date: March 27th, 2024
T whm it may cncern,
The patient abve was examined, treated and allwed t leave ur hspital n March 26th, 2024. It is my suggestin that she shuld take tw days ff. Drinking a lt f water, keeping a light diet and having a gd sleep are als strngly suggested.
Sincerely,
Dctr Mark Palmer
Xiangya Hspital f Central Suth University
Mark Palmer
Xiangya Hspital f Central Suth University
N.87 Xiangya Rad, Kaifu District, Changsha
Linda's visit t China
Hw lng t stay in China
Fr _1_ days.
When t leave fr
Shanghai
Next _2_, May 15th.
What Linda's mther t d in Shanghai
G t Shanghai fr a _3_.
Hw t g t Beijing
By _4_
Whm t visit in Beijing
Linda’s _5_.
them, first, built, change, living, needs, well, making, with