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2024年山东省菏泽市鲁西新区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省菏泽市鲁西新区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省菏泽市鲁西新区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省菏泽市鲁西新区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考 试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题 ( 共 8 0 分 )
一、听力(共四节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
’s lvely. B.Just little, please. C.I have a cugh.
minutes. B.Ten dllars. C.By bike.
yu. B.I agree. C.I dn’t care
’t wrry. B.Gd idea. C.G ahead.
10.A.I hpe s. B.Me,t. C.Thank yu.
第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11.Hw des the man feel?
A. Nervus. B. Tired. C. Afraid.
12. What pet des the girl have?
A.A parrt B.A dg C.A cat.
13. What happened t the wman?
A. She was sick B. She lst a bk. C. She had a bad dream.
14. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a hspital.
15.What are they ging t d this weekend?
A. G camping B. G fishing C. G bating
第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16.What was Lin Hng’s prblem?
A. She didn’t sleep well. B. She was in pr health. C. She made very little prgress.
17. Wh gave Lin Hng sme advice t slve the prblem?
A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her teacher
18. What is the first piece f advice yu hear?
A. T cmmunicate with thers.
B. T have enugh sleep at night.
C. T find ut the best time t study.
19.When is Li Ming’s best study time?
A. At night. B. In the day. C. In the mrning.
20. Hw can we feel when we cmmunicate with thers?
A. Relaxed. B. Patient. C. Excited.
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. La She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famus fr ________ play Teahuse.
A. an; theB. a; theC. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其以剧作《茶馆》而闻名。
考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。在表示职业或身份的名词前，通常用不定冠词a/an，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰；“play Teahuse”为特指的名词，前面通常用定冠词the。故选B。
2. — Miss Green, hw can I get better grades in the imprtant exam?
— Besides hard study, yu ________ check the paper carefully befre handing it in.
A. canB. mayC. shuld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Green老师，我怎样才能在这次重要的考试中取得更好的成绩？——除了刻苦的学习，你应该在上交试卷之前仔细检查。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；shuld应该。根据“hw can I get better grades in the imprtant exam”可知此处是在提供建议，故选C。
3. — T keep ur city clean and beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the street.
— They shuld be respected by all the peple.
A. driversB. pstmenC. cleaners
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了保持我们城市的清洁和美丽，清洁工们总是在街上非常忙碌。 ——他们应该受到所有人的尊重。
考查名词辨析。drivers司机；pstmen邮递员；cleaners清洁工。根据“T keep ur city clean and beautiful”可知，保持我们城市的清洁和美丽的应是清洁工。故选C。
4. —We shuld frm the gd habit f saving fd nw?
—I agree, s I always _________ the fd I rder.
A. eat upB. give upC. turn up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在我们应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是吃光我点的食物。
考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃完，吃光；give up放弃；turn up把声音开大；出现。根据句意“We shuld frm the gd habit f saving fd”可知，节约食物就应该把点的食物都吃完，A选项符合语境，故选A。
5. —Des anybdy want t share ________ n Dragn Bat Festival?
—I visited my grandparents and ate zngzi.
A. what yu didB. where yu wentC. when yu shpped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人想分享在端午节做了什么吗？——我去看望了爷爷奶奶，吃了粽子。
考查宾语从句。根据“I visited my grandparents and ate zngzi.”可知此处询问在端午节做了什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
6. —What d yu think f Mr. Liu?
—He is quite ________, but he is gd at telling funny stries.
A. friendlyB. patientC. serius
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得刘先生怎么样？——他很严肃，但他擅长讲有趣的故事。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；patient耐心的；serius严肃的。根据“but he is gd at telling funny stries.”可知，前后文语境存在转折关系，应说他很“严肃”，但是擅长讲有趣的故事。故选C。
7. —I heard a yung fireman lst his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! ________ I dn’t knw wh he is, I knw wh he is fr. He is ur her frever.
A. ButB. SC. Althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说一个年轻的消防员在大火中丧生了。——真可惜！虽然我不知道他是谁，但我知道他是为了谁牺牲的，他是我们永远的英雄。
考查连词辨析。But但是；S所以；Althugh虽然。根据“I dn’t knw wh he is, I knw wh he is fr.”可知，此处是指虽然不知道他是谁，但知道他是为了谁，前后句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8. —WeChat has made ur daily life much ________ tday.
—Exactly! That is why few peple refuse t use it.
A. wrseB. easierC. healthier
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如今微信让我们的日常生活变得更加轻松。——确实是的！这就是为什么很少有人拒绝使用它的原因。
考查形容词辨析。wrse更差；easier更容易的，更安逸的；healthier更健康。根据“We Chat has made ur daily life much”并结合语境，应说微信让我们的日常生活变得更加轻松，只有选项B符合语境。故选B。
9. —Why d many farmers put their prducts nline these days?
—________them mre easily.
A. T sellB. SellC. Selling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更方便的卖。
考查非谓语动词。T sell动词不定式；Sell动词原形；Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知，前文询问原因，所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”，可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
10. —I think listening t music helps calm me dwn while I am ding my hmewrk.
—________. I need t study in a quiet envirnment.
A. I dn’t agree with yuB. That sunds funC. S I d
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我觉得在做作业的时候听音乐能让我平静下来。——我不同意你的看法。我需要在安静的环境中学习。
考查情景交际。I dn’t agree with yu我不同意你的看法；That sunds fun那听起来很有趣；S I d我确实是。根据“listening t music helps calm me dwn while I am ding my hmewrk.”以及“I need t study in a quiet envirnment.”可知是不同意对方的看法。故选A。
第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Mickey was really gd at ____11____ at a very yung age. Everyne believed he wuld be a star player like Ya Ming in NBA until a bad day came t him. He gt a(n) ____12____. At first, it didn’t seem serius. All peple arund him simply thught he caught a cld. Yet, after Mickey tk sme medicine, he gt ____13____. Finally, the dctrs fund that they had t take away Mickey’s tw hands and legs t save his ____14____. There was a hard time in Mickey’s life when he had t leave his teammates. T everyne’s surprise, Mickey never said smething ____15____. Thugh in a bad situatin, he never thught abut giving up. ____16____, he wrked hard with the artificial (人造的) hands and legs. He even wn prizes in the wrld-famus cmpetitins.
On a beautiful mrning, Mickey decided t start a ____17____: mickeys run. cm t help peple with ____18____ experiences like him. Since then, many disabled peple have shared their experiences n it, which encurages mre peple t be psitive. One day ____19____ by a TV prgram abut his stry, he said, “Life may be hard fr us smetimes, but believe that we are able t make ur wn life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will ______20______ after the hard time is gne.”
11.
A. ftballB. basketballC. vlleyball
12.
A. changeB. cldC. illness
13
A. wrseB. betterC. weaker
14.
A. legsB. armsC. life
15.
A. hpelessB. usefulC. useless
16.
A. HweverB. InsteadC. Finally
17.
A. activityB. grupC. website
18.
A. differentB. similarC. cmmn
19.
A. interviewedB. askedC. tld
20.
A. g awayB. rise upC. shw up
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了遭遇截肢的米奇仍然坚持自己篮球梦想的励志故事。
【11题详解】
句意：米奇在很小的时候就很擅长打篮球。
ftball足球；basketball篮球；vlleyball排球。根据下文“Everyne believed he wuld be a star player like Ya Ming in NBA”可知，米奇在很小的时候就很擅长打篮球，每个人都相信他会像姚明一样成为NBA的明星球员。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他生了一场病。
change改变；cld寒冷；illness疾病。根据下文“All peple arund him simply thught he caught a cld”可知，米奇生病了。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，在米奇服用了一些药物之后，他的情况变得更糟糕了。
wrse更糟糕的；better更好的；weaker更弱的。根据下文“Finally, the dctrs fund that they had t take away Mickey’s tw hands and legs t save his life”可知，在米奇服用了一些药物之后，他的情况变得更糟糕了，最后不得不截肢保命。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，医生们发现他们不得不截掉米奇的两只手和腿来挽救他的生命。
legs腿；arms手臂；life生命。根据上文“they had t take away Mickey’s tw hands and legs”可知，医生不得不截掉米奇的两只手和腿来挽救他的生命。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：令大家吃惊的是，米奇从来没有说过绝望的话。
hpeless没有希望的；useful有用的；useless除非。根据下文“Thugh in a bad situatin, he never thught abut giving up”可知，米奇还是保持着乐观的心态，从来没有说过绝望的话。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：相反，他用义肢努力地训练。
Hwever然而；Instead相反；Finally最终。根据上文“Thugh in a bad situatin, he never thught abut giving up”可知，尽管处境艰难，但米奇从未放弃希望，相反，他用义肢努力地训练。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在一个美丽的早晨，米奇决定创办一个网站：mickeys run. cm来帮助那些和他有相似经历的人。
activity活动；grup团队；website网站。空格后“mickeys run. cm”是一个网站，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在一个美丽的早晨，米奇决定创办一个网站：mickeys run. cm来帮助那些和他有相似经历的人。
different不同的；similar相似的；cmmn普遍的。空格后为“like him”，此处指的是那些和他有相似经历的人。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：有一天，他在接受一个电视节目采访时谈到了他的故事。他说：“有时候生活对我们来说可能很艰难，但相信我们能够让自己的生活变得有意义。保持微笑！艰难的日子过去后，阳光就会出现。”
interviewed采访；asked问；tld告诉。空格后为“by a TV prgram”，此处指的是被电视节目采访。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有一天，他在接受一个电视节目采访时谈到了他的故事。他说：“有时候生活对我们来说可能很艰难，但相信我们能够让自己的生活变得有意义。保持微笑！艰难的日子过去后，阳光就会出现。”
g away离开；rise up上升；shw up出现。根据下文“after the hard time is gne”可知，艰难的日子过去后，阳光就会出现。故选C。
三 、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Which cuntry did Taylr Swift start her Eras Wrld Tur in?
A. ChinaB. SingapreC. Thailand
22. When did mamianqun becme ppular?
A. Sng DynastyB. Ming and Qing Dynasties.C. Tang Dynasties.
23. What first attracted peple’s attentin t Tianshui nline?
A. Its advanced technlgy.
B. Lcal dance perfrmances.
C. A blgger’s visit t taste malatang.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文分别介绍了泰勒·斯威夫特的巡演，马面裙的流行以及天水麻辣烫开始吸引人们的注意力。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Taylr Swift, the ppular American single-sng writer, has begun her Eras Wrld Tur in Singapre.”可知，泰勒·斯威夫特在新加坡开始了她的巡演。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“It dates back t the Sng Dynasty and became ppular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，马面裙是明清时代开始流行的。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三“This all started when a blgger (博客作者) traveled a lng way t Tianshui just t taste a special dish called malatang, which is a spicy sup with lts f different fd in it.”可知，天水吸引人们的注意力是由一位博主试吃麻辣烫开始的。故选C。
B
Fr Mandy Chan, it was a “lng” walk frm hme t the subway statin when she first put n Hanfu in public. “I made it by myself. It was a set with a cream-clred shirt, a brwn jacket styled in China’s Ming dynasty (明朝) and a red skirt,” she recalled, almst 10 years later.
“I didn’t care the lks frm thers, but I had s litle knwledge n the traditinal Chinese clthing that it made me terrible. If anyne asked what I was wearing, r the histry behind it. I was afraid I culdn’t tell them the whle picture,” Chan tld us.
Fr Hanfu lvers like Chan, the piece f histrical clthing has untld stries and philsphical (哲学上的) ideas in its every detail.
The sewing line (缝合线) in the middle part f Hanfu, Chan said, fits the human bdy and helps peple t dress prperly. This design is nt just as decratin, but pints t the qualities (品质) f the wearers. It stands fr upright and sft persnality.
Chan’s lve fr Hanfu is als a way f explring herself and a way t realize her dreams. “Thrugh Hanhu, I find myself and s many unexplred things in my life.” said Chan.
24. Hw did Chan feel when she first put n Hanfu in public?
A. Sad.B. Bred.C. Terrible.
25. What clr can’t we see n the Hanfu made by Chan?
A. Red.B. BrwnC. Yellw
26. What can we infer (推断出) frm Paragraph (段落) 2?
A. Chan knew little abut Hanfu.
B. Chan knew much abut Hanfu.
C. Chan made her first Hanfu by herself.
27. What des the sewing line stand fr?
A. A “lng” walk.B. Upright and sft persnality.C. A way f explring neself.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了汉服爱好者Chan对汉服的看法以及汉服对她的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t care the lks frm thers, but I had s litle knwledge n the traditinal Chinese clthing that it made me terrible”可知，Chan第一次穿汉服时觉得很糟糕，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a set with a cream-clred shirt, a brwn jacket styled in China’s Ming dynasty (明朝) and a red skirt,”可知，Chan做的汉服有奶油色，棕色和红色，没有黄色，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I didn’t care the lks frm thers, but I had s litle knwledge n the traditinal Chinese clthing that it made me terrible.”可知，Chan对中国传统服饰知识了解的很少，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It stands fr upright and sft persnality.”可知，缝合线代表正直和柔软的个性。故选B。
C
Peple read bks less ften these days. With the inventin f TVs, cmputer games, the Internet and mbile phnes, it seems that reading bks is n lnger a ppular activity. Hwever, I believe that bks are an imprtant part f ur lives.
Bks ffer a great wealth (财富) f learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a curse (课程). Bks can make peple cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knwledge f hw things wrk and wh r what peple are.
Everything requires reading. Imagine trying t d smething as simple as reading the ntes n a medicine bttle withut gd reading skills. Smene may nt understand them and becme very sick.
Even smething as simple as walking r driving thrugh the city culd becme very dangerus withut enugh reading. Smetimes yu must be able t understand what is written and explain the meaning f them.
Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time. Even if we dn’t read bks we still read every day and reading bks can strengthen ur abilities (能力). Reading is ne f the greatest things we can d in ur free time.
With a bk, yu can travel anywhere yu want, d anything yu want, and talk t anyne yu want. Reading is very imprtant in ur lives, n matter hw ld yu are. S I think peple shuld read bks.
28. What activity is less ppular these days than befre?
A. Reading bks.B. Shpping nline.C. Watching TV.
29. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Reading can imprve yur memry.
B. Reading can make yur life interesting.
C. Reading can make yu smarter.
30. Why d sme peple nt read bks?
A. They have already gt enugh reading skills.
B. Bks are t expensive.
C. Reading bks just wastes their time.
31. What des the underlined wrd “strengthen” prbably mean?
A. Fllw.B. Imprve.C. Test.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降，但作者认为读书对我们的生活非常重要。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple read bks less ften these days.”可知，现在读书已经变得没有以前流行了。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bks can make peple cleverer”可知，读书能使你更聪明。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time”可知，有些人不读书的原因是认为读书只会浪费他们的时间。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Even if we dn’t read bks,we still read every day and reading bks can strengthen ur abilities”可知读书可以提高我们的能力，故划线单词与imprve“提高”相近。故选B。
D
Hw wuld yu like t build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all yu need. Put them tgether t build a kite. A kite cnnects yu t the past.
N ne knws wh flew the first kite. It was prbably smene in China r perhaps Indnesia. Indnesian fishermen hung fishhks n kites and sent them ut t sea t catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ag, Chinese farmers flew kites t welcme the New Year and bring gd luck t Earth.
In China, peple als used kites during wartime. One Chinese stry tells hw sldiers put nise makers n kites and flew them at night ver the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the nise and ran away.
Abut 1,300 years ag, Chinese travelers tk kites t Japan. Sn kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand abut 700 years ag. During flds, Thai farmers flew kites ver their fields. They hped the kites wuld drive away the cluds and stp the rain. Over time, kites flew their way ut f Asia. Tday, kites are a passin all ver the wrld. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts f the wrld and have great fun.
Over the years, kites have als helped peple understand the natural wrld. In 1749, fr example, thermmeters were tied t kites t measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging frm kites tk pictures f San Francisc, Califrnia after an earthquake. The phts helped peple plan what t d.
Kites als helped inventrs find ut hw t make airplanes. The Wright brthers studied hw kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites int the air, peple have lved flying kites. Kites give us ways t celebrate, relax and explre. S g t fly a kite! Enjy the feeling f wnder that kite flyers have felt fr centuries.
32. Which cuntry used kites t make gd wishes?
A. China and Japan.B. China and Thailand.C. Japan and Indnesia.
33. Accrding t the Chinese stry, the army used kites t ________
A. make the enemies leave in fear
B. celebrate victries during wartime
C. stp the enemies frm sleeping well
34. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 5?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.
35. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T shw peple hw t fly kites.
B. T explain hw kites are used in science.
C. T intrduce the rles f kites in histry.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风筝的历史和它在各个领域的应用，以及风筝给人们带来的乐趣。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starting 2,000 years ag, Chinese farmers flew kites t welcme the New Year and bring gd luck t Earth.”以及“During flds, Thai farmers flew kites ver their fields. They hped the kites wuld drive away the cluds and stp the rain.”可知，中国和泰国的人们放风筝祈求好运。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One Chinese stry tells hw sldiers put nise makers n kites and flew them at night ver the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the nise and ran away.”可知，根据中国的故事，军队用风筝让敌人在恐惧中离开。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1749, fr example, thermmeters were tied t kites t measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging frm kites tk pictures f San Francisc, Califrnia after an earthquake.”可知，第五段是通过举例来展开的。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Indnesian fishermen hung fishhks n kites and sent them ut t sea t catch fish.”；“In 1749, fr example, thermmeters were tied t kites t measure temperatures…Califrnia after an earthquake.”以及“Kites als helped inventrs find ut hw t make airplanes…which helped them make the first successful airplane.”可知，文章介绍了风筝的历史和它在各个领域的应用，以及风筝给人们带来的乐趣，因此这篇文章是为了介绍风筝在历史中的角色。故选C。
非选择题 (共40分)
三、 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第二节.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
What did yu d fr the earth n the Wrld Envirnment Day which falls n June 5th this year? Did yu try t help prtect the envirnment?
Su Yige, a vlgger (视频博主) n Bilibili, des s in her daily life. Su always takes her wn bag when she ges shpping. She always gets what she wants frm secnd-hand stres. And when she accidentally gets her clthes dirty, she takes ut a handkerchief (手帕) frm her handbag t wipe it ff.
Su says her idea f aviding waste partly cmes frm her thrifty (节俭的) family. Like her parents, Su hates t see peple waste. She used t believe Westerners knew better abut envirnmental prtectin. She was then shcked when she saw muntains f fd waste being left utside f supermarkets in Canada seven years ag. She was a student at the time, but she decided t “step in” and started an envirnmental vlg n Bilibili. “In my vides, I share my lve fr ld, recyclable things. And I als teach peple t make natural washing pwder,” Su said in an interview. Her vides have received up t 95,000 likes. Under her influence, many yung peple have reexamined their lifestyles. Ding Nan frm Fujian, fr example, has said gdbye t all bttled drinks and has been carrying a reusable plastic bx with her wherever she ges.
Nw, by exchanging tips with her fans and ther envirnmental vlggers, Su has cntinued t avid creating waste and has helped mre peple t be envirnmentally friendly. She wants peple t knw that a green life can be enjyable, t, nce ne has been used t it.
Will yu start t d smething fr the earth tday—even thugh it is nt Wrld Envirnment Day?
36. When is Wrld Envirnment Day?
______________________________
37. Why des Su always take her wn bag when she ges shpping?
______________________________
38. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________
39. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
______________________________
40. 请结合自身实际回答问题。
Hw d yu feel abut peple like Su Yige?
______________________________
【答案】36. It’s n June 5th this year./Wrld Envirnment Day is n June 5th this year.
37. T avid waste./T help prtect the envirnment./Su always take her wn bag when she ges shpping t avid waste./Su always take her wn bag when she ges shpping t help prtect the envirnment.
38. 在她的影响下，许多人重新审视/审查/检查了自已的生活方式。
39. Su Yige, a vlgger/Aviding waste/Hw des Su Yige avid waste/Hw des a vlgger avid waste
40. Great and helpful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位视频博主通过视频来让人们意识到要避免浪费，呼吁更多的人保护环境。
【36题详解】
根据“What did yu d fr the earth n the Wrld Envirnment Day which falls n June 5th this year?”可知世界环境日在6月5号。故填It’s n June 5th this year./Wrld Envirnment Day is n June 5th this year.
【37题详解】
根据“Su always takes her wn bag when she ges shpping...”以及“Su says her idea f aviding waste...”可知，她购物时带上自己的垃圾袋是为了避免浪费。故填T avid waste./T help prtect the envirnment./Su always take her wn bag when she ges shpping t avid waste./Su always take her wn bag when she ges shpping t help prtect the envirnment.
【38题详解】
Under her influence在她的影响下；many yung peple很多年轻人；reexamined审视/审查/检查；their lifestyles他们的生活方式。故填：在她的影响下，许多人重新审视/审查/检查了自已的生活方式。
【39题详解】
本文主要讲述了一位视频博主通过视频来让人们意识到要避免浪费，呼吁更多的人保护环境，故文章的标题可为Su Yige, a vlgger/Aviding waste/Hw des Su Yige avid waste/Hw des a vlgger avid waste。故填Su Yige, a vlgger/Aviding waste/Hw des Su Yige avid waste/Hw des a vlgger avid waste。
【40题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Great and helpful.
四 、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
A girl is siting n the grund. Other girls pull her hair and pur water ver her head. She is ___41___ but t scared t fight back.
This is a scene frm a shrt vide. The actrs are students frm Jinsha Primary Schl in Zhengzhu, Henan. They want t ___42___ peple hw terrible bullying (欺凌) can be. The vide gt ppular nline ___43___. “I played the student wh is bullied,” said furth-grader Ma Yiran.”Our , Ma Chaqun, designed (设计) the dance, and we ___44___ tw days learning it. The next day, we wrked late at night t finish filming. It was hard wrk, but I hpe mre students can learn ___45___ this vide that bullying is bad. ___46___ yu see such things, please try t stp them r tell yur teacher.”
Sixth-grader Li Xinmeng played the leading rle. “I played the wrst girl in the vide. I ___47___ thers t bully the litle girl. I watched mvies t learn the facial expressins (面部表情) f a bad guy. It felt really bad t bully thers. This feeling let me ___48___ that I shuld never d things like this in real life.”
Online viewers thught the girls’ dancing and acting skills were ___49___. “My heart was hurting when I watched it.” ne viewer said. The students helped each ther put n makeup (化妆).
The bruises (瘀伤) lk real. “T be ____50____, it was a great experience,” said Ma Yiran.
【答案】41. shaking
42. remind 43. recently
44. spent 45. frm
46. If 47. encuraged
48. realize
49. excellent
50. hnest
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了一段短视频中的一个有关欺凌方面的场景的拍摄过程，通过短视频，小演员们想鼓励人们知道欺凌是多么可怕，如果你看到这样的事情，请尝试阻止他们或告诉老师。
【41题详解】
句意：她浑身发抖，但害怕得不敢还击。根据“Other girls pull her hair and pur water ver her head. She is... but t scared t fight back.”可知此处表示这个被欺负的女孩害怕得浑身发抖，用现在分词shaking“发抖”和be动词构成现在进行时。故填shaking。
【42题详解】
句意：他们想提醒人们欺凌是多么可怕。根据“hw terrible bullying (欺凌) can be.”可知，是想要提醒人们，want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形，remind“提醒”符合。故填remind。
【43题详解】
句意：这个视频最近在网上很火。根据“The vide gt ppular nline...”及备选词可知最近在网上很流行，修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
【44题详解】
句意：我们花了两天时间学习。根据“tw days learning it”可知是花了两天时间学习，spend“花费”，根据“designed (设计) the dance”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
45题详解】
句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但我希望更多的学生能从这个视频中学到欺凌是不好的。learn frm表示“从/向……学习”。故填frm。
【46题详解】
句意：如果你看到这样的事情，请尽量阻止他们或告诉你的老师。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
【47题详解】
句意：我鼓励别人欺负那个小女孩。根据“I played the wrst girl in the vide.”可知坏女孩会鼓励别人欺负那个小女孩，encurage“鼓励”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填encuraged。
【48题详解】
句意：这种感觉让我意识到我不应该在现实生活中做这样的事情。根据“This feeling let me... that I shuld never d things like this in real life.”可知意识到不应该在现实生活中做这样的事情，realize“意识到”，let sb. d sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填realize。
【49题详解】
句意：网上观众认为这些女孩的舞蹈和演技都很棒。根据“the girls’ dancing and acting skills were”可知是孩子们的舞蹈和表演很好，excellent“极好的”。故填excellent。
【50题详解】
句意：老实说，这是一次很棒的经历。t be hnest表示“老实说，说实在的”。故填hnest。
五、 写作(共两节，满分20分)
第 一 节信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Have yu ever heard f the Silk Rad? D yu knw what an imprtant rle it plays in the whle wrld? Did yu visit any famus places alng the rad? Althugh it’s called the Silk Rad, peple bught and sld much mre than silk. The Silk Rad went thrugh Asia, the Middle East, Nrth Africa and Eurpe. It was 6,500 km frm Xi’an t Rme.
My dad is very interested in the Silk Rad and he has tld me many things abut it. Last summer, my family gt away fr a hliday and went t sme places n the rad.
We started at Lanzhu and went n t Wuwei. Wuwei was a very imprtant city n the Silk Rad.
It cnnected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was als a capital. Althugh it’s nw a mdern city, yu can get a feeling f histry when yu visit it. We saw lts f very ld stne mnuments and peple there wre very prud f their city’s lng histry.
The next stp was Jiayuguan. It’s n the edge (边缘) f the desert, and was als an imprtant place n the Silk Rnd. It was a busy city with a lt f peple cming and ging. Even tday, it’s a city that many business peple travel thrugh. An imprtant part f the Great Wall was als built here.
After that, we went n t Yumenguan. I first fund ut abut Yumenguan in the famus pem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gbi Desert and was the nly cnnectin between Central Asia and China. I wnder hw peple ever made it thrugh the ht desert s lng ag.
This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) jurney. It helped me understand the histry f the area and see hw peple frm different places influenced (影响) each ther in many ways.
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. trip## jurney
52. cities 53. desert
54. the Great Wall
55. cnnectin
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。
【51题详解】
本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行，trip/jurney“旅行”。故填trip/jurney。
【52题详解】
根据“It cnnected (连接) three main cities”可知它连接三个主要城市。故填cities。
【53题详解】
根据“It’s n the edge (边缘) f the desert”可知嘉峪关在沙漠的边缘。故填desert。
【54题详解】
根据“An imprtant part f the Great Wall was als built here.”可知长城的一个重要部分也建在这里。故填the Great Wall。
【55题详解】
根据“It was in the Gbi Desert and was the nly cnnectin between Central Asia and China”可知玉门关是中亚和中国之间唯一的联系。故填cnnectin。
第二节书面表达(15分)
56. 假如你是校刊Teenagers的主编李华，学生Grace向你诉说她进入初三后面临的压力，请根据以下思维导图，给该同学回信提供建议。
要点如下：
1. 学生 Grace 向你诉说她进入初三后面临的压力。
2. 给该学生回信提供建议。
要求：
(1) 全面反映图表信息；
(2) 应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使图文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
(4) 词数：100左右。
Dear Grace,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Grace,
I’m srry t hear that yu have s many prblems. Here is my advice. First, yu needn’t care t much abut the results f the exams, but mst imprtantly try t find ut why yu failed and avid making the same mistakes again.
Mrever, yu must understand the expectatins frm yur parents wh lve yu s much and hpe yu can have a bright future. S I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents. And prper hmewrk can help yu review what yu are taught in class and master it better. It is a gd way t find ways t relax. Besides, yu can take a glass f milk befre ging t bed, which can guarantee yu a sund sleep.
Wish yu all the best!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应根据题干思维导图，给该同学回信提供建议并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示自己的同情；
第二步，结合思维导图给出建议；
第三步，希望对方能够好转并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①find ut找到
②cmmunicate with与……沟通
[高分句型]
①Mrever, yu must understand the expectatins frm yur parents wh lve yu s much and hpe yu can have a bright future. （wh引导定语从句）
②And prper hmewrk can help yu review what yu are taught in class and master it better.（that引导的宾语从句）
Taylr Swift, the ppular American single-sng writer, has begun her Eras Wrld Tur in Singapre. This is Swift’s first large-scale (大规模的) cncert series in Singapre, with 151 cncerts planned frm nw until the end f 2024. Swift perfrmed six times in a rw in Singapre frm March 2nd t 9th, drawing abut 300,000 fans frm bth the cuntry and its neighbrs. The cncerts were held at Singapre’s Natinal Stadium.
The hrse-face skin, mamianqun in Chinese, is a traditinal Chinese skirt. It dates back t the Sng Dynasty and became ppular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The hrse-face skirt is called mamianqun nt because it lks like a hrse’s face, but because it is named after the name f a building. The skirt is divided int 4 skirt drs, and the middle skirt dr is very similar t the “hrse face” city wall, cmmnly knwn as “mamian”.
After Zib in Shandng and Harbin in Heilngjiang, anther city, Tianshui in Gansu, has becme famus n the Internet. This all started when a blgger (博客作者) traveled a lng way t Tianshui just t taste a special dish called malatang, which is a spicy sup with lts f different fd in it. Since then, a lt f peple have been searching fr “Tianshu malatang” nline, and there’s been a huge increase in peple wanting t visit the city fr its culture and fun activities.
encurage recently frm spend excellent remind if realize shake hnest
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考 试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题 ( 共 8 0 分 )
一、听力(共四节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
’s lvely. B.Just little, please. C.I have a cugh.
minutes. B.Ten dllars. C.By bike.
yu. B.I agree. C.I dn’t care
’t wrry. B.Gd idea. C.G ahead.
10.A.I hpe s. B.Me,t. C.Thank yu.
第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11.Hw des the man feel?
A. Nervus. B. Tired. C. Afraid.
12. What pet des the girl have?
A.A parrt B.A dg C.A cat.
13. What happened t the wman?
A. She was sick B. She lst a bk. C. She had a bad dream.
14. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a hspital.
15.What are they ging t d this weekend?
A. G camping B. G fishing C. G bating
第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16.What was Lin Hng’s prblem?
A. She didn’t sleep well. B. She was in pr health. C. She made very little prgress.
17. Wh gave Lin Hng sme advice t slve the prblem?
A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her teacher
18. What is the first piece f advice yu hear?
A. T cmmunicate with thers.
B. T have enugh sleep at night.
C. T find ut the best time t study.
19.When is Li Ming’s best study time?
A. At night. B. In the day. C. In the mrning.
20. Hw can we feel when we cmmunicate with thers?
A. Relaxed. B. Patient. C. Excited.
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. La She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famus fr ________ play Teahuse.
A. an; theB. a; theC. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其以剧作《茶馆》而闻名。
考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。在表示职业或身份的名词前，通常用不定冠词a/an，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰；“play Teahuse”为特指的名词，前面通常用定冠词the。故选B。
2. — Miss Green, hw can I get better grades in the imprtant exam?
— Besides hard study, yu ________ check the paper carefully befre handing it in.
A. canB. mayC. shuld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Green老师，我怎样才能在这次重要的考试中取得更好的成绩？——除了刻苦的学习，你应该在上交试卷之前仔细检查。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；shuld应该。根据“hw can I get better grades in the imprtant exam”可知此处是在提供建议，故选C。
3. — T keep ur city clean and beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the street.
— They shuld be respected by all the peple.
A. driversB. pstmenC. cleaners
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了保持我们城市的清洁和美丽，清洁工们总是在街上非常忙碌。 ——他们应该受到所有人的尊重。
考查名词辨析。drivers司机；pstmen邮递员；cleaners清洁工。根据“T keep ur city clean and beautiful”可知，保持我们城市的清洁和美丽的应是清洁工。故选C。
4. —We shuld frm the gd habit f saving fd nw?
—I agree, s I always _________ the fd I rder.
A. eat upB. give upC. turn up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在我们应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是吃光我点的食物。
考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃完，吃光；give up放弃；turn up把声音开大；出现。根据句意“We shuld frm the gd habit f saving fd”可知，节约食物就应该把点的食物都吃完，A选项符合语境，故选A。
5. —Des anybdy want t share ________ n Dragn Bat Festival?
—I visited my grandparents and ate zngzi.
A. what yu didB. where yu wentC. when yu shpped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人想分享在端午节做了什么吗？——我去看望了爷爷奶奶，吃了粽子。
考查宾语从句。根据“I visited my grandparents and ate zngzi.”可知此处询问在端午节做了什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
6. —What d yu think f Mr. Liu?
—He is quite ________, but he is gd at telling funny stries.
A. friendlyB. patientC. serius
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得刘先生怎么样？——他很严肃，但他擅长讲有趣的故事。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；patient耐心的；serius严肃的。根据“but he is gd at telling funny stries.”可知，前后文语境存在转折关系，应说他很“严肃”，但是擅长讲有趣的故事。故选C。
7. —I heard a yung fireman lst his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! ________ I dn’t knw wh he is, I knw wh he is fr. He is ur her frever.
A. ButB. SC. Althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说一个年轻的消防员在大火中丧生了。——真可惜！虽然我不知道他是谁，但我知道他是为了谁牺牲的，他是我们永远的英雄。
考查连词辨析。But但是；S所以；Althugh虽然。根据“I dn’t knw wh he is, I knw wh he is fr.”可知，此处是指虽然不知道他是谁，但知道他是为了谁，前后句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8. —WeChat has made ur daily life much ________ tday.
—Exactly! That is why few peple refuse t use it.
A. wrseB. easierC. healthier
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如今微信让我们的日常生活变得更加轻松。——确实是的！这就是为什么很少有人拒绝使用它的原因。
考查形容词辨析。wrse更差；easier更容易的，更安逸的；healthier更健康。根据“We Chat has made ur daily life much”并结合语境，应说微信让我们的日常生活变得更加轻松，只有选项B符合语境。故选B。
9. —Why d many farmers put their prducts nline these days?
—________them mre easily.
A. T sellB. SellC. Selling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更方便的卖。
考查非谓语动词。T sell动词不定式；Sell动词原形；Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知，前文询问原因，所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”，可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
10. —I think listening t music helps calm me dwn while I am ding my hmewrk.
—________. I need t study in a quiet envirnment.
A. I dn’t agree with yuB. That sunds funC. S I d
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我觉得在做作业的时候听音乐能让我平静下来。——我不同意你的看法。我需要在安静的环境中学习。
考查情景交际。I dn’t agree with yu我不同意你的看法；That sunds fun那听起来很有趣；S I d我确实是。根据“listening t music helps calm me dwn while I am ding my hmewrk.”以及“I need t study in a quiet envirnment.”可知是不同意对方的看法。故选A。
第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Mickey was really gd at ____11____ at a very yung age. Everyne believed he wuld be a star player like Ya Ming in NBA until a bad day came t him. He gt a(n) ____12____. At first, it didn’t seem serius. All peple arund him simply thught he caught a cld. Yet, after Mickey tk sme medicine, he gt ____13____. Finally, the dctrs fund that they had t take away Mickey’s tw hands and legs t save his ____14____. There was a hard time in Mickey’s life when he had t leave his teammates. T everyne’s surprise, Mickey never said smething ____15____. Thugh in a bad situatin, he never thught abut giving up. ____16____, he wrked hard with the artificial (人造的) hands and legs. He even wn prizes in the wrld-famus cmpetitins.
On a beautiful mrning, Mickey decided t start a ____17____: mickeys run. cm t help peple with ____18____ experiences like him. Since then, many disabled peple have shared their experiences n it, which encurages mre peple t be psitive. One day ____19____ by a TV prgram abut his stry, he said, “Life may be hard fr us smetimes, but believe that we are able t make ur wn life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will ______20______ after the hard time is gne.”
11.
A. ftballB. basketballC. vlleyball
12.
A. changeB. cldC. illness
13
A. wrseB. betterC. weaker
14.
A. legsB. armsC. life
15.
A. hpelessB. usefulC. useless
16.
A. HweverB. InsteadC. Finally
17.
A. activityB. grupC. website
18.
A. differentB. similarC. cmmn
19.
A. interviewedB. askedC. tld
20.
A. g awayB. rise upC. shw up
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了遭遇截肢的米奇仍然坚持自己篮球梦想的励志故事。
【11题详解】
句意：米奇在很小的时候就很擅长打篮球。
ftball足球；basketball篮球；vlleyball排球。根据下文“Everyne believed he wuld be a star player like Ya Ming in NBA”可知，米奇在很小的时候就很擅长打篮球，每个人都相信他会像姚明一样成为NBA的明星球员。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他生了一场病。
change改变；cld寒冷；illness疾病。根据下文“All peple arund him simply thught he caught a cld”可知，米奇生病了。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，在米奇服用了一些药物之后，他的情况变得更糟糕了。
wrse更糟糕的；better更好的；weaker更弱的。根据下文“Finally, the dctrs fund that they had t take away Mickey’s tw hands and legs t save his life”可知，在米奇服用了一些药物之后，他的情况变得更糟糕了，最后不得不截肢保命。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，医生们发现他们不得不截掉米奇的两只手和腿来挽救他的生命。
legs腿；arms手臂；life生命。根据上文“they had t take away Mickey’s tw hands and legs”可知，医生不得不截掉米奇的两只手和腿来挽救他的生命。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：令大家吃惊的是，米奇从来没有说过绝望的话。
hpeless没有希望的；useful有用的；useless除非。根据下文“Thugh in a bad situatin, he never thught abut giving up”可知，米奇还是保持着乐观的心态，从来没有说过绝望的话。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：相反，他用义肢努力地训练。
Hwever然而；Instead相反；Finally最终。根据上文“Thugh in a bad situatin, he never thught abut giving up”可知，尽管处境艰难，但米奇从未放弃希望，相反，他用义肢努力地训练。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在一个美丽的早晨，米奇决定创办一个网站：mickeys run. cm来帮助那些和他有相似经历的人。
activity活动；grup团队；website网站。空格后“mickeys run. cm”是一个网站，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在一个美丽的早晨，米奇决定创办一个网站：mickeys run. cm来帮助那些和他有相似经历的人。
different不同的；similar相似的；cmmn普遍的。空格后为“like him”，此处指的是那些和他有相似经历的人。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：有一天，他在接受一个电视节目采访时谈到了他的故事。他说：“有时候生活对我们来说可能很艰难，但相信我们能够让自己的生活变得有意义。保持微笑！艰难的日子过去后，阳光就会出现。”
interviewed采访；asked问；tld告诉。空格后为“by a TV prgram”，此处指的是被电视节目采访。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有一天，他在接受一个电视节目采访时谈到了他的故事。他说：“有时候生活对我们来说可能很艰难，但相信我们能够让自己的生活变得有意义。保持微笑！艰难的日子过去后，阳光就会出现。”
g away离开；rise up上升；shw up出现。根据下文“after the hard time is gne”可知，艰难的日子过去后，阳光就会出现。故选C。
三 、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Which cuntry did Taylr Swift start her Eras Wrld Tur in?
A. ChinaB. SingapreC. Thailand
22. When did mamianqun becme ppular?
A. Sng DynastyB. Ming and Qing Dynasties.C. Tang Dynasties.
23. What first attracted peple’s attentin t Tianshui nline?
A. Its advanced technlgy.
B. Lcal dance perfrmances.
C. A blgger’s visit t taste malatang.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文分别介绍了泰勒·斯威夫特的巡演，马面裙的流行以及天水麻辣烫开始吸引人们的注意力。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Taylr Swift, the ppular American single-sng writer, has begun her Eras Wrld Tur in Singapre.”可知，泰勒·斯威夫特在新加坡开始了她的巡演。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“It dates back t the Sng Dynasty and became ppular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，马面裙是明清时代开始流行的。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三“This all started when a blgger (博客作者) traveled a lng way t Tianshui just t taste a special dish called malatang, which is a spicy sup with lts f different fd in it.”可知，天水吸引人们的注意力是由一位博主试吃麻辣烫开始的。故选C。
B
Fr Mandy Chan, it was a “lng” walk frm hme t the subway statin when she first put n Hanfu in public. “I made it by myself. It was a set with a cream-clred shirt, a brwn jacket styled in China’s Ming dynasty (明朝) and a red skirt,” she recalled, almst 10 years later.
“I didn’t care the lks frm thers, but I had s litle knwledge n the traditinal Chinese clthing that it made me terrible. If anyne asked what I was wearing, r the histry behind it. I was afraid I culdn’t tell them the whle picture,” Chan tld us.
Fr Hanfu lvers like Chan, the piece f histrical clthing has untld stries and philsphical (哲学上的) ideas in its every detail.
The sewing line (缝合线) in the middle part f Hanfu, Chan said, fits the human bdy and helps peple t dress prperly. This design is nt just as decratin, but pints t the qualities (品质) f the wearers. It stands fr upright and sft persnality.
Chan’s lve fr Hanfu is als a way f explring herself and a way t realize her dreams. “Thrugh Hanhu, I find myself and s many unexplred things in my life.” said Chan.
24. Hw did Chan feel when she first put n Hanfu in public?
A. Sad.B. Bred.C. Terrible.
25. What clr can’t we see n the Hanfu made by Chan?
A. Red.B. BrwnC. Yellw
26. What can we infer (推断出) frm Paragraph (段落) 2?
A. Chan knew little abut Hanfu.
B. Chan knew much abut Hanfu.
C. Chan made her first Hanfu by herself.
27. What des the sewing line stand fr?
A. A “lng” walk.B. Upright and sft persnality.C. A way f explring neself.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了汉服爱好者Chan对汉服的看法以及汉服对她的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t care the lks frm thers, but I had s litle knwledge n the traditinal Chinese clthing that it made me terrible”可知，Chan第一次穿汉服时觉得很糟糕，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a set with a cream-clred shirt, a brwn jacket styled in China’s Ming dynasty (明朝) and a red skirt,”可知，Chan做的汉服有奶油色，棕色和红色，没有黄色，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I didn’t care the lks frm thers, but I had s litle knwledge n the traditinal Chinese clthing that it made me terrible.”可知，Chan对中国传统服饰知识了解的很少，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It stands fr upright and sft persnality.”可知，缝合线代表正直和柔软的个性。故选B。
C
Peple read bks less ften these days. With the inventin f TVs, cmputer games, the Internet and mbile phnes, it seems that reading bks is n lnger a ppular activity. Hwever, I believe that bks are an imprtant part f ur lives.
Bks ffer a great wealth (财富) f learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a curse (课程). Bks can make peple cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knwledge f hw things wrk and wh r what peple are.
Everything requires reading. Imagine trying t d smething as simple as reading the ntes n a medicine bttle withut gd reading skills. Smene may nt understand them and becme very sick.
Even smething as simple as walking r driving thrugh the city culd becme very dangerus withut enugh reading. Smetimes yu must be able t understand what is written and explain the meaning f them.
Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time. Even if we dn’t read bks we still read every day and reading bks can strengthen ur abilities (能力). Reading is ne f the greatest things we can d in ur free time.
With a bk, yu can travel anywhere yu want, d anything yu want, and talk t anyne yu want. Reading is very imprtant in ur lives, n matter hw ld yu are. S I think peple shuld read bks.
28. What activity is less ppular these days than befre?
A. Reading bks.B. Shpping nline.C. Watching TV.
29. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Reading can imprve yur memry.
B. Reading can make yur life interesting.
C. Reading can make yu smarter.
30. Why d sme peple nt read bks?
A. They have already gt enugh reading skills.
B. Bks are t expensive.
C. Reading bks just wastes their time.
31. What des the underlined wrd “strengthen” prbably mean?
A. Fllw.B. Imprve.C. Test.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降，但作者认为读书对我们的生活非常重要。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple read bks less ften these days.”可知，现在读书已经变得没有以前流行了。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bks can make peple cleverer”可知，读书能使你更聪明。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time”可知，有些人不读书的原因是认为读书只会浪费他们的时间。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Even if we dn’t read bks,we still read every day and reading bks can strengthen ur abilities”可知读书可以提高我们的能力，故划线单词与imprve“提高”相近。故选B。
D
Hw wuld yu like t build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all yu need. Put them tgether t build a kite. A kite cnnects yu t the past.
N ne knws wh flew the first kite. It was prbably smene in China r perhaps Indnesia. Indnesian fishermen hung fishhks n kites and sent them ut t sea t catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ag, Chinese farmers flew kites t welcme the New Year and bring gd luck t Earth.
In China, peple als used kites during wartime. One Chinese stry tells hw sldiers put nise makers n kites and flew them at night ver the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the nise and ran away.
Abut 1,300 years ag, Chinese travelers tk kites t Japan. Sn kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand abut 700 years ag. During flds, Thai farmers flew kites ver their fields. They hped the kites wuld drive away the cluds and stp the rain. Over time, kites flew their way ut f Asia. Tday, kites are a passin all ver the wrld. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts f the wrld and have great fun.
Over the years, kites have als helped peple understand the natural wrld. In 1749, fr example, thermmeters were tied t kites t measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging frm kites tk pictures f San Francisc, Califrnia after an earthquake. The phts helped peple plan what t d.
Kites als helped inventrs find ut hw t make airplanes. The Wright brthers studied hw kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites int the air, peple have lved flying kites. Kites give us ways t celebrate, relax and explre. S g t fly a kite! Enjy the feeling f wnder that kite flyers have felt fr centuries.
32. Which cuntry used kites t make gd wishes?
A. China and Japan.B. China and Thailand.C. Japan and Indnesia.
33. Accrding t the Chinese stry, the army used kites t ________
A. make the enemies leave in fear
B. celebrate victries during wartime
C. stp the enemies frm sleeping well
34. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 5?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.
35. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T shw peple hw t fly kites.
B. T explain hw kites are used in science.
C. T intrduce the rles f kites in histry.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风筝的历史和它在各个领域的应用，以及风筝给人们带来的乐趣。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starting 2,000 years ag, Chinese farmers flew kites t welcme the New Year and bring gd luck t Earth.”以及“During flds, Thai farmers flew kites ver their fields. They hped the kites wuld drive away the cluds and stp the rain.”可知，中国和泰国的人们放风筝祈求好运。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One Chinese stry tells hw sldiers put nise makers n kites and flew them at night ver the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the nise and ran away.”可知，根据中国的故事，军队用风筝让敌人在恐惧中离开。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1749, fr example, thermmeters were tied t kites t measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging frm kites tk pictures f San Francisc, Califrnia after an earthquake.”可知，第五段是通过举例来展开的。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Indnesian fishermen hung fishhks n kites and sent them ut t sea t catch fish.”；“In 1749, fr example, thermmeters were tied t kites t measure temperatures…Califrnia after an earthquake.”以及“Kites als helped inventrs find ut hw t make airplanes…which helped them make the first successful airplane.”可知，文章介绍了风筝的历史和它在各个领域的应用，以及风筝给人们带来的乐趣，因此这篇文章是为了介绍风筝在历史中的角色。故选C。
非选择题 (共40分)
三、 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第二节.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
What did yu d fr the earth n the Wrld Envirnment Day which falls n June 5th this year? Did yu try t help prtect the envirnment?
Su Yige, a vlgger (视频博主) n Bilibili, des s in her daily life. Su always takes her wn bag when she ges shpping. She always gets what she wants frm secnd-hand stres. And when she accidentally gets her clthes dirty, she takes ut a handkerchief (手帕) frm her handbag t wipe it ff.
Su says her idea f aviding waste partly cmes frm her thrifty (节俭的) family. Like her parents, Su hates t see peple waste. She used t believe Westerners knew better abut envirnmental prtectin. She was then shcked when she saw muntains f fd waste being left utside f supermarkets in Canada seven years ag. She was a student at the time, but she decided t “step in” and started an envirnmental vlg n Bilibili. “In my vides, I share my lve fr ld, recyclable things. And I als teach peple t make natural washing pwder,” Su said in an interview. Her vides have received up t 95,000 likes. Under her influence, many yung peple have reexamined their lifestyles. Ding Nan frm Fujian, fr example, has said gdbye t all bttled drinks and has been carrying a reusable plastic bx with her wherever she ges.
Nw, by exchanging tips with her fans and ther envirnmental vlggers, Su has cntinued t avid creating waste and has helped mre peple t be envirnmentally friendly. She wants peple t knw that a green life can be enjyable, t, nce ne has been used t it.
Will yu start t d smething fr the earth tday—even thugh it is nt Wrld Envirnment Day?
36. When is Wrld Envirnment Day?
______________________________
37. Why des Su always take her wn bag when she ges shpping?
______________________________
38. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________
39. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
______________________________
40. 请结合自身实际回答问题。
Hw d yu feel abut peple like Su Yige?
______________________________
【答案】36. It’s n June 5th this year./Wrld Envirnment Day is n June 5th this year.
37. T avid waste./T help prtect the envirnment./Su always take her wn bag when she ges shpping t avid waste./Su always take her wn bag when she ges shpping t help prtect the envirnment.
38. 在她的影响下，许多人重新审视/审查/检查了自已的生活方式。
39. Su Yige, a vlgger/Aviding waste/Hw des Su Yige avid waste/Hw des a vlgger avid waste
40. Great and helpful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位视频博主通过视频来让人们意识到要避免浪费，呼吁更多的人保护环境。
【36题详解】
根据“What did yu d fr the earth n the Wrld Envirnment Day which falls n June 5th this year?”可知世界环境日在6月5号。故填It’s n June 5th this year./Wrld Envirnment Day is n June 5th this year.
【37题详解】
根据“Su always takes her wn bag when she ges shpping...”以及“Su says her idea f aviding waste...”可知，她购物时带上自己的垃圾袋是为了避免浪费。故填T avid waste./T help prtect the envirnment./Su always take her wn bag when she ges shpping t avid waste./Su always take her wn bag when she ges shpping t help prtect the envirnment.
【38题详解】
Under her influence在她的影响下；many yung peple很多年轻人；reexamined审视/审查/检查；their lifestyles他们的生活方式。故填：在她的影响下，许多人重新审视/审查/检查了自已的生活方式。
【39题详解】
本文主要讲述了一位视频博主通过视频来让人们意识到要避免浪费，呼吁更多的人保护环境，故文章的标题可为Su Yige, a vlgger/Aviding waste/Hw des Su Yige avid waste/Hw des a vlgger avid waste。故填Su Yige, a vlgger/Aviding waste/Hw des Su Yige avid waste/Hw des a vlgger avid waste。
【40题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Great and helpful.
四 、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
A girl is siting n the grund. Other girls pull her hair and pur water ver her head. She is ___41___ but t scared t fight back.
This is a scene frm a shrt vide. The actrs are students frm Jinsha Primary Schl in Zhengzhu, Henan. They want t ___42___ peple hw terrible bullying (欺凌) can be. The vide gt ppular nline ___43___. “I played the student wh is bullied,” said furth-grader Ma Yiran.”Our , Ma Chaqun, designed (设计) the dance, and we ___44___ tw days learning it. The next day, we wrked late at night t finish filming. It was hard wrk, but I hpe mre students can learn ___45___ this vide that bullying is bad. ___46___ yu see such things, please try t stp them r tell yur teacher.”
Sixth-grader Li Xinmeng played the leading rle. “I played the wrst girl in the vide. I ___47___ thers t bully the litle girl. I watched mvies t learn the facial expressins (面部表情) f a bad guy. It felt really bad t bully thers. This feeling let me ___48___ that I shuld never d things like this in real life.”
Online viewers thught the girls’ dancing and acting skills were ___49___. “My heart was hurting when I watched it.” ne viewer said. The students helped each ther put n makeup (化妆).
The bruises (瘀伤) lk real. “T be ____50____, it was a great experience,” said Ma Yiran.
【答案】41. shaking
42. remind 43. recently
44. spent 45. frm
46. If 47. encuraged
48. realize
49. excellent
50. hnest
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了一段短视频中的一个有关欺凌方面的场景的拍摄过程，通过短视频，小演员们想鼓励人们知道欺凌是多么可怕，如果你看到这样的事情，请尝试阻止他们或告诉老师。
【41题详解】
句意：她浑身发抖，但害怕得不敢还击。根据“Other girls pull her hair and pur water ver her head. She is... but t scared t fight back.”可知此处表示这个被欺负的女孩害怕得浑身发抖，用现在分词shaking“发抖”和be动词构成现在进行时。故填shaking。
【42题详解】
句意：他们想提醒人们欺凌是多么可怕。根据“hw terrible bullying (欺凌) can be.”可知，是想要提醒人们，want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形，remind“提醒”符合。故填remind。
【43题详解】
句意：这个视频最近在网上很火。根据“The vide gt ppular nline...”及备选词可知最近在网上很流行，修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
【44题详解】
句意：我们花了两天时间学习。根据“tw days learning it”可知是花了两天时间学习，spend“花费”，根据“designed (设计) the dance”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
45题详解】
句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但我希望更多的学生能从这个视频中学到欺凌是不好的。learn frm表示“从/向……学习”。故填frm。
【46题详解】
句意：如果你看到这样的事情，请尽量阻止他们或告诉你的老师。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
【47题详解】
句意：我鼓励别人欺负那个小女孩。根据“I played the wrst girl in the vide.”可知坏女孩会鼓励别人欺负那个小女孩，encurage“鼓励”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填encuraged。
【48题详解】
句意：这种感觉让我意识到我不应该在现实生活中做这样的事情。根据“This feeling let me... that I shuld never d things like this in real life.”可知意识到不应该在现实生活中做这样的事情，realize“意识到”，let sb. d sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填realize。
【49题详解】
句意：网上观众认为这些女孩的舞蹈和演技都很棒。根据“the girls’ dancing and acting skills were”可知是孩子们的舞蹈和表演很好，excellent“极好的”。故填excellent。
【50题详解】
句意：老实说，这是一次很棒的经历。t be hnest表示“老实说，说实在的”。故填hnest。
五、 写作(共两节，满分20分)
第 一 节信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Have yu ever heard f the Silk Rad? D yu knw what an imprtant rle it plays in the whle wrld? Did yu visit any famus places alng the rad? Althugh it’s called the Silk Rad, peple bught and sld much mre than silk. The Silk Rad went thrugh Asia, the Middle East, Nrth Africa and Eurpe. It was 6,500 km frm Xi’an t Rme.
My dad is very interested in the Silk Rad and he has tld me many things abut it. Last summer, my family gt away fr a hliday and went t sme places n the rad.
We started at Lanzhu and went n t Wuwei. Wuwei was a very imprtant city n the Silk Rad.
It cnnected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was als a capital. Althugh it’s nw a mdern city, yu can get a feeling f histry when yu visit it. We saw lts f very ld stne mnuments and peple there wre very prud f their city’s lng histry.
The next stp was Jiayuguan. It’s n the edge (边缘) f the desert, and was als an imprtant place n the Silk Rnd. It was a busy city with a lt f peple cming and ging. Even tday, it’s a city that many business peple travel thrugh. An imprtant part f the Great Wall was als built here.
After that, we went n t Yumenguan. I first fund ut abut Yumenguan in the famus pem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gbi Desert and was the nly cnnectin between Central Asia and China. I wnder hw peple ever made it thrugh the ht desert s lng ag.
This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) jurney. It helped me understand the histry f the area and see hw peple frm different places influenced (影响) each ther in many ways.
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. trip## jurney
52. cities 53. desert
54. the Great Wall
55. cnnectin
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。
【51题详解】
本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行，trip/jurney“旅行”。故填trip/jurney。
【52题详解】
根据“It cnnected (连接) three main cities”可知它连接三个主要城市。故填cities。
【53题详解】
根据“It’s n the edge (边缘) f the desert”可知嘉峪关在沙漠的边缘。故填desert。
【54题详解】
根据“An imprtant part f the Great Wall was als built here.”可知长城的一个重要部分也建在这里。故填the Great Wall。
【55题详解】
根据“It was in the Gbi Desert and was the nly cnnectin between Central Asia and China”可知玉门关是中亚和中国之间唯一的联系。故填cnnectin。
第二节书面表达(15分)
56. 假如你是校刊Teenagers的主编李华，学生Grace向你诉说她进入初三后面临的压力，请根据以下思维导图，给该同学回信提供建议。
要点如下：
1. 学生 Grace 向你诉说她进入初三后面临的压力。
2. 给该学生回信提供建议。
要求：
(1) 全面反映图表信息；
(2) 应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使图文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
(4) 词数：100左右。
Dear Grace,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Grace,
I’m srry t hear that yu have s many prblems. Here is my advice. First, yu needn’t care t much abut the results f the exams, but mst imprtantly try t find ut why yu failed and avid making the same mistakes again.
Mrever, yu must understand the expectatins frm yur parents wh lve yu s much and hpe yu can have a bright future. S I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents. And prper hmewrk can help yu review what yu are taught in class and master it better. It is a gd way t find ways t relax. Besides, yu can take a glass f milk befre ging t bed, which can guarantee yu a sund sleep.
Wish yu all the best!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应根据题干思维导图，给该同学回信提供建议并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示自己的同情；
第二步，结合思维导图给出建议；
第三步，希望对方能够好转并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①find ut找到
②cmmunicate with与……沟通
[高分句型]
①Mrever, yu must understand the expectatins frm yur parents wh lve yu s much and hpe yu can have a bright future. （wh引导定语从句）
②And prper hmewrk can help yu review what yu are taught in class and master it better.（that引导的宾语从句）
Taylr Swift, the ppular American single-sng writer, has begun her Eras Wrld Tur in Singapre. This is Swift’s first large-scale (大规模的) cncert series in Singapre, with 151 cncerts planned frm nw until the end f 2024. Swift perfrmed six times in a rw in Singapre frm March 2nd t 9th, drawing abut 300,000 fans frm bth the cuntry and its neighbrs. The cncerts were held at Singapre’s Natinal Stadium.
The hrse-face skin, mamianqun in Chinese, is a traditinal Chinese skirt. It dates back t the Sng Dynasty and became ppular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The hrse-face skirt is called mamianqun nt because it lks like a hrse’s face, but because it is named after the name f a building. The skirt is divided int 4 skirt drs, and the middle skirt dr is very similar t the “hrse face” city wall, cmmnly knwn as “mamian”.
After Zib in Shandng and Harbin in Heilngjiang, anther city, Tianshui in Gansu, has becme famus n the Internet. This all started when a blgger (博客作者) traveled a lng way t Tianshui just t taste a special dish called malatang, which is a spicy sup with lts f different fd in it. Since then, a lt f peple have been searching fr “Tianshu malatang” nline, and there’s been a huge increase in peple wanting t visit the city fr its culture and fun activities.
encurage recently frm spend excellent remind if realize shake hnest
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