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吉林省四平市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份吉林省四平市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含英语试题docx、英语答案pdf、2024吉林省四平市第一高级中学高二下学期第一次月考英语听力模拟试题mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What did the speakers d?
A. They tk phts.B. They reprted a strm.C. They cleaned the park.
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the street.B. In a stre.C. In the wman’s ffice.
What des the man think f Prfessr Jhnsn?
A. Easy-ging.B. Demanding.C. Difficult.
Hw did the wman spend her vacatin?
She did sme gardening.
She tk walks arund her place.
She enjyed the garden scenery.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sales plan.B. Custmer service.C. Operating instructins.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Wh is away frm wrk?
A. Jhn.B. Frank.C. Sally.
What is the wman lking frward t?
Cntacting Mayhem Electrnics.
Getting help frm anther department.
Psting a jb advertisement right away.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Why did Billy perfrm prly last year?
He didn’t adapt t the new schl.
He didn’t get help frm his family.
He didn’t try his best t study.
What is Billy weak at?
A. Writing.B. Spelling.C. Reading.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What was the matter with the first rm?
A. It had a bad view.B. It was nisy.C. It was untidy.
What culd be seen frm the rm the wman stayed in last?
A. A garden.B. The cean.C. A parking lt.
What did the htel manager prmise the wman?
She culd get her mney back.
She culd be upgraded with a lwer price.
She culd be accmmdated fr free next time.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What first impressin did Bnnie leave n the wman?
A. She was thughtful.B. She was quiet.C. She was smart.
What did the man ask Bnnie t d?
T attend a weekend activity.
T share snacks with him.
T jin the study grup.
What is Jenny gd at?
A. Hiking.B. Cking.C. Cmmunicating.
What happened t the wman last week?
She didn’t feel well.
She missed the hiking trip.
She failed t jin the class discussin.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
When was Nw and Then recrded by Lennn? A. In 1970.B. In 1977.C. In 1979.
What made it pssible t release Nw and Then?
The use f advanced technlgy.
The living will f Lennn.
The request f fans.
What d we knw abut blue album?
A. It cnsists f classics.B. It was finished in 1967.C. It desn’t include Nw and Then.
What did Ring Starr say abut recrding the sng?
It wuld make their album a hit.
It allwed the members t get tgether.
It ffered a chance t remember Lennn.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t The Metrplitan Museum f Art (MET)
HOURS
Open seven days a week
SUN-THU, 10 AM-5:30 PM, FRI, SAT 10 AM-9 PM
Clsed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Mnday in May.
ADMISSION
Members and Patrns(赞助人) visit free and enjy express admissin.
General Admissin: Adults, $25; senirs (65 and lder), $17; students,$12; and children under 12, free.
General admissin tickets include special exhibitins and are valid（有效） fr three days.
Fr New Yrk State residents with valid ID, Cnnecticut, and New Jersey students: The amunt yu pay is up t yu. Please be as generus as yu can.
All ticket hlders must g thrugh security.
PARKING GARAGE
80 th St. and Fifth Ave. Discunt fr Members and Patrns.
GROUP VISITS
Call 212-570-3711 r visit metmuseum. rg/grupvisits.
FREE GUIDED TOURS
Audi Guide
Listen t the stries behind thusands f artwrks in The Met cllectin and select exhibitins. Rent an Audi Guide device (with a headset r neck lp): adults, $7,; Members, $6; children under 12 $5; and free t visitrs wh are blind, partially sighted, deaf r have hearing lss. Transcripts in standard and large print are available fr selected turs. Learn mre at metmuseum. rg/audiguide.
Daily turs with Guides
Check at any infrmatin desk r visit metmuseum.rg/metturs fr free gallery talks and turs presented by staff, utside schlars, and trained vlunteers.
ACCESSIBILITY
Frinfrmatinabutaccessibilityandservicesfrvisitrswithdisabilities,cntact accesss@metmuseum. rg r call 212-650-2010, r visit metmuseum.rg/access.
Nrmally n which day can a visitr stay at the MET fr the lngest time?
A. Saturday.B. Wednesday .
C. Mnday.D. Thanksgiving Day.
Hw much shuld a middle aged wman and her 14-year-ld daughter frm China pay t visit the MET? A. $12.B. $25.C. $29.D. $37.
Hw can peple inquire abut access t the MET? A. By calling 212-570-3711.
B. By calling 212-650-2010.
By visiting metmeseum.rg/grup visits
By cntacting metmuseum.rg/metturs.
B
Eln Musk isn’t cntent with electric cars, shting peple int rbit and ppulating Mars. He als wants t get inside yur brain.
His gal is t develp devices that can prvide treatment t neural (神经的) diseases and that may ne
day be pwerful enugh t put humanity n an equal fting with pssible future super intelligent cmputers.
Nt that it’s anywhere clse t that yet.
In a vide Friday bviusly aimed at seeking new emplyees, Musk shwed ff the secnd versin f the Neuralink, a device abut the size f a large cin. It’s designed t be put in a persn’s head. An earlier versin f the device has t be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.
But the yung cmpany is far frm having a cmmercial prduct, which wuld invlve cmplex human trials and gvernmental apprval. Friday’s vide shwed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.
Musk, a funder f bth the electric car cmpany Tesla Mtrs and the space-explratin firm SpaceX, has always been wrried abut that smarter AI machines will utwit humans. His slutin? Link ur brains t cmputers s we can keep up with r even win ver them in intelligence!
Musk urged cders (程序员), engineers and especially peple wh have actually created a prduct t
apply. “Yu dn’t need t have brain experience,” he said, adding that this is smething that can be learned n the jb.
Cnnecting a brain up directly t electrnics is nt new. Dctrs have already put similar devices in brains t treat such cnditins as Parkinsn’s disease. In 2016, researchers reprted that a man regained sme mvement in his wn hand with a similar brain implant. But Musk’s prpsal ges beynd this. Neuralink wants t build n thse existing medical treatments and wrk n devices that culd link ur brains t cmputers ne day.
What can we learn abut the first versin f the Neuralink?
It is smaller than a hearing aid.
It can be put in a persn’s head.
It has t be placed behind the ear.
It is already available at the market.
Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “utwit” in paragraph 6?
A. cpyB. defeatC. understandD. destry 26．What kind f candidates des Eln Musk particularly want?
Smene wh als wants t create the same device.
Dctrs wh already knw hw t treat brain diseases.
Peple wh have already designed sme unique prducts.
Engineers wh are gd at linking brains t cmputers. 27．Where is this text likely frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A test reprt.
C. A science fictin nvel.D. A news reprt. C
A 293-millin-mile jurney f the NASA's Perseverance rver(探测器)t Mars ended successfully n
February 18th,2021,with a picture-perfect landing inside the Jezer Crater. The car-sized, six-wheeled rver, nicknamed Percy, is the US space agency's biggest and mst advanced explrer t date. Its primary missin is t search fr signs f ancient micrbial(微生物的)life n Mars.
Landing n Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planet's gravitatinal(引力的) pull causes appraching
spacecraft t g faster t high speeds, while its thin atmsphere—just ne percent that f Earth's—des little t help slw it dwn as it appraches the surface.
The scientists had t reduce Percy's 12,000 mph speed t a safe landing speed f less than five mph—in just six and a half minutes. The target entry angle als had t be precise 12 degrees—any steeper, and the spacecraft wuld burn up; any flatter, and it wuld get lst in space. It is n wnder that the final apprach is ften referred t as the "seven minutes f terrr".
Upn attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew ver the Martian surface t seek ut the perfect landing spt. Its cmplex map-reading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database t find the best lcatin.
The NASA scientists will spend the next tw mnths testing Percy's scientific instruments. Once ready, the rver will begin t carry ut its missin.
"Perseverance is the smartest rbt ever made, but cnfirming that micrbial life nce existed carries an unusually large burden f prf," said Lri Glaze, directr f NASA's Planetary Science Divisin. "While we'll learn a lt with the great instruments we have abard the rver, it may very well require the far mre well-equipped labratries and delicate instruments back here n Earth t tell us whether ur samples (样本) carry evidence that Mars nce harbured life."
What is the extrardinary challenge fr the rver t land n Mars?
A. The speed reductin.B. The atmsphere analysis.
C. The lcatin search.D. The time management.
What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
Ways t find the precise entry angle.
Cnsequences f a wrng entry degree.
Factrs t survive the "seven minutes f terrr".
Reasns fr the necessity f speed reductin.
What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The space.B. The area.C. The system.D. The surface.
What can be inferred frm Lri Glaze's wrds?
Instruments abard the rver are nt quite reliable.
Perseverance is able t cllect enugh evidence needed.
Man still has a lng way t g t prve there was life n Mars.
Samples f Mars will be returned sn t the labs n Earth.
D
Many emplyees these days eat lunch at their desks, because it seems like a harmless way t cram mre wrk int the day.
They might nt be s casual abut it if they knew the habit was helping them increase extra punds. A study in the February issue f the American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin fund peple wh ate while distracted ate mre, and felt less full after lunch than thse wh fcused n eating.
Researchers served a nine-item lunch t 44 participants wh were split int tw grups. One grup was asked t eat lunch while playing a cmputer game f slitaire(单人纸牌游戏). The secnd grup ate lunch withut distractins.
The participants wh were distracted by the game felt less full after lunch, accrding t the study, led by Rse Cper, a researcher frm the department f experimental psychlgy at the University f Bristl. Even 30 minutes later, the slitaire-players gbbled dwn mre snacks when they were ffered, cmpared t thse wh had fcused n eating. Wrse yet, when researchers asked the participants t remember what they had eaten fr lunch, thse wh had been playing slitaire had a much harder time remembering what they had cnsumed.
“The findings may help t explain the well-dcumented cnnectin between sedentary (久坐不动的)
screen-time activities and verweight,” the study says. In additin t crwding ut physical exercise, wrking r playing games n a cmputer may als cause us t gbble dwn larger amunts f fd withut thinking abut it r even remembering what we have eaten.
The findings hld true fr me. If I make the mistake f putting a bag f chips r a bx f crackers n my desk, I ften eat all the things withut even realizing it. If multitasking makes ur minds wander frm the tasks we think we are getting dne, as we have psted in the past, then why shuld eating be any exceptin?
Hw did the participants with distractins react after lunch in the experiment?
A.They felt full enugh.B.They cnsumed mre snacks. C.They did sprts t lse weight.D.They frgt all abut the nine items. 33．What can we learn frm the text?
Vide games shuld be frbidden during the wrk hurs.
The grup fcusing n eating d better wrk than the ther.
Eating in the ffice is harmful t the wrk f the emplyees.
It's easier fr thse fcusing n eating t list what they ate.
34．What may eating with distractins cause?
A.Lw efficiency.B.Laziness.
C.Fatness.D.Absent-mindedness. 35．What's the authr's attitude twards the result f the study?
A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Dubtful.D.Favrable.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Hw t chse a cllege majr and develp a career plan
Ging t cllege can seem daunting(使人畏惧的), and n small part f that is the prspect f having t chse a majr, which will set the curse fr the rest f yur career life. Here are sme steps that might help make yur decisin easier:
Step 1: Cnsider yur interests and passins.
D yu want a career where yu’ll be able t express yurself, r wrk with numbers? 36 The average persn will spend nearly 100, 000 hurs wrking in their prfessin befre retirement. Make sure that time will be spent ding smething yu enjy!
Step 2: Cnsider hw lng yu want t be in schl.
If yu’re pursuing a career in prfessinal fields like medicine r law, yu may require mre than a fur- year degree t get the jb that yu want. 37 Will yu want t jump right int a jb after yu graduate, r d yu really want t dive int higher educatin? These are imprtant when deciding what majr is the best fit fr yu.
Step 3: Research prspective careers.
If yu think yu have a career in mind，d sme investigating in persn r nline. Try cnnecting with peple in the field and ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees and finding jbs afterwards. 38 Their jurneys t success might surprise yu!
Step 4: 39
Remember, yu dn't have t make this decisin right away. Taking basic-level curses when yu first get t cllege helps decide yur level f interest in pursuing a degree prgram. Plus, yu culd always decide t be an Interdisciplinary( 跨 学 科 的 ) studies majr! 40 Thus, yu can discver where yur interests lie, and have classes related t the career that yu want.
Give yurself enugh time t decide.
Think abut what yu like t d in high schl.
What if yur majr cnflicts with yur parents’ expectatins?
Are yu passinate abut justice, r d yu want t have a career fcused n helping peple?
If yu can’t cnnect in persn, try t find rle mdels nline and read abut their histries.
This degree prgram gives yu the freedm and flexibility t take a wide variety f classes.
On the ther hand，there are sme careers where a master’s degree wn’t necessarily be helpful.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
I used t be fit. But 41 a munting list f injuries, the mst active wrkut I d these days is 42 in frnt f the TV. But when I 43 a big Eurpean study n the benefits f chair yga in the newspaper, I made up my mind t try it. Chair yga 44 pses like twists and bends that are changed t be dne while sitting n a chair.
I chse a chair yga vide n YuTube. The 10-minute 45is a cmbinatin f slw mvements every day. In each 46 my bdy remembers all that yga I used t d 15 years ag. That isn't t 47 it's nt challenging. And 48 I prbably culdn't get thrugh a regular yga class anymre, this way I still get t experience sme f the sense f fcus and 49 f being in that yga "flw". Because it desn't need t much 50 I can even d it in that 51 dead time in the evenings when I'm t wrn ut t wrk but I can't settle int a TV shw because my kid isn't in bed yet.
Chair yga prbably isn't ging t turn me int a 52 gym girl, but I ntice that my neck and shulders— 53 sre frm staring at a cmputer t much—becme less tight, and it's als useful fr helping my 54 . It's almst like mentally changing the channel—even fr such a shrt perid f time. It 55 my brain-frm a state f great anger t ne f just breathing. I’ll take it.
41．A.apart frm
B.instead f
C.as fr
D.thanks t
42．A.sleeping
B.jgging
C.lying
D.stretching
43．A.carried ut
B.came acrss
C.began with
D.turned t
44．A.invlves
B.indicates
C.perfrms
D.handles
45．A.challenge
B.effect
C.rutine
D.treatment
46．A.psitin
B.matter
C.methd
D.habit
47．A.annunce
B.say
C.mentin
D.expect
48．A.while
B.befre
C.since
D.if
49．A.belnging
B.pssessin
C.accmplishment
D.safety
50．A.knwledge
B.energy
C.fun
D.fcus
51．A.amazing
B.frightening
C.puzzling
D.annying
52．A.stne-hearted
B.fresh-faced
C.single-minded
D.gd-shaped
53．A.cnstantly
B.rarely
C.suddenly
D.merely
54．A.situatin
B.behavir
C.md
D.brain
55．A.affects
B.resets
C.cntrls
D.defends
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Fairy-tale ice sculptures attract hundreds f thusands f turists int China's Harbin. China's annual Ice and Snw Festival, with 56 (it) fairy-tale ice sculptures, pened n Friday, drawing large crwds f turists wh walked carefully ver the 57 (slip) ice and snw. This year the ice park cvers 810,000 square meters with 250,000 cubic meters f sculptured ice 58 (harvest) frm the nearby frzen Snghua River, and lit up at night with clurful lights.
The sculptures, sme f 59 were a-few-strey-high, featured Chinese style buildings and bridges, fairy-tale castles, twers and ne mdeled after Beijing's Temple f Heaven. All f them left a deep
60 (impress) n the visitrs.
The festival's marketing vice directr Sun Zemin tld Reuters the average number f peple visiting the park daily has increased 61 (significant) t arund 30.000 this year. Over the past few days, the festival park 62 (receive) mre than 163,200 peple, 63 (generate) 46. 18 millin yuan ($6 45 millin) in incme, nearly six times higher 64 a year ag. That helped draw sme 3.05 millin turists t the city during the same perid, and Heilngjiang's Culture and Turism Department called the turist bm 65 "ice and snw miracle" in Harbin this winter.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66.假定你是李华，从上学期以来，外教 Amy 开展了“课前 3 分钟演讲”活动，你觉得活动很好，但存在不足之处。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括:
你对活动的评价；
说明问题并提出改进建议。注意：
写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Amy,
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yurs, Li Hua
Last summer, Hilda wrked as a vlunteer with dlphin trainers at a sea life park. Her jb was t make sure the tanks were free f any items s that the trainers culd train the dlphins t fetch specific items. Hwever, ne day after cleaning, ne f the dlphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper frm the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda fr her carelessness. Upset but nt discuraged by this event, Hilda decided t d sme spying n Maya.
The next mrning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put n her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped
int the tank fr her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nthing in the tank, she climbed ut f the water just in time t see Katherine jumping in n the ther side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was ding. She watched as Katherine perfrmed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn’t surprised when she surfaced empty-handed.
During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but nw the dlphin stpped suddenly and swam t the back part f the tank where the filter (过滤) bx was lcated. She stuck her nse dwn behind the bx and then swam away. What was Maya ding back there? Hilda wndered. She jumped back int the water and swam ver t take a lk behind the bx, and her questin was answered. Hilda then swam acrss the tank fllwing Maya’s path and emerged frm the water t find Katherine remving her scuba gear. As Katherine turned arund, her muth drpped pen. There was Maya at the edge f the tank with a cmb ( 梳子) in her muth waiting fr her treat.
“Maya! Where did yu get that?” demanded Katherine, taking the cmb and thrwing her a fish. “I
knw where she gt it,” declared Hilda climbing ut f the tank with a handful f items still wet frm their watery, resting place. “What’s all this?” Katherine asked, bviusly cnfused.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“This is Maya’s secret ” Hilda said with a big smile.
Nw Katherine realized what had been ging n.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What did the speakers d?
A. They tk phts.B. They reprted a strm.C. They cleaned the park.
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the street.B. In a stre.C. In the wman’s ffice.
What des the man think f Prfessr Jhnsn?
A. Easy-ging.B. Demanding.C. Difficult.
Hw did the wman spend her vacatin?
She did sme gardening.
She tk walks arund her place.
She enjyed the garden scenery.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sales plan.B. Custmer service.C. Operating instructins.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Wh is away frm wrk?
A. Jhn.B. Frank.C. Sally.
What is the wman lking frward t?
Cntacting Mayhem Electrnics.
Getting help frm anther department.
Psting a jb advertisement right away.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Why did Billy perfrm prly last year?
He didn’t adapt t the new schl.
He didn’t get help frm his family.
He didn’t try his best t study.
What is Billy weak at?
A. Writing.B. Spelling.C. Reading.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What was the matter with the first rm?
A. It had a bad view.B. It was nisy.C. It was untidy.
What culd be seen frm the rm the wman stayed in last?
A. A garden.B. The cean.C. A parking lt.
What did the htel manager prmise the wman?
She culd get her mney back.
She culd be upgraded with a lwer price.
She culd be accmmdated fr free next time.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What first impressin did Bnnie leave n the wman?
A. She was thughtful.B. She was quiet.C. She was smart.
What did the man ask Bnnie t d?
T attend a weekend activity.
T share snacks with him.
T jin the study grup.
What is Jenny gd at?
A. Hiking.B. Cking.C. Cmmunicating.
What happened t the wman last week?
She didn’t feel well.
She missed the hiking trip.
She failed t jin the class discussin.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
When was Nw and Then recrded by Lennn? A. In 1970.B. In 1977.C. In 1979.
What made it pssible t release Nw and Then?
The use f advanced technlgy.
The living will f Lennn.
The request f fans.
What d we knw abut blue album?
A. It cnsists f classics.B. It was finished in 1967.C. It desn’t include Nw and Then.
What did Ring Starr say abut recrding the sng?
It wuld make their album a hit.
It allwed the members t get tgether.
It ffered a chance t remember Lennn.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t The Metrplitan Museum f Art (MET)
HOURS
Open seven days a week
SUN-THU, 10 AM-5:30 PM, FRI, SAT 10 AM-9 PM
Clsed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Mnday in May.
ADMISSION
Members and Patrns(赞助人) visit free and enjy express admissin.
General Admissin: Adults, $25; senirs (65 and lder), $17; students,$12; and children under 12, free.
General admissin tickets include special exhibitins and are valid（有效） fr three days.
Fr New Yrk State residents with valid ID, Cnnecticut, and New Jersey students: The amunt yu pay is up t yu. Please be as generus as yu can.
All ticket hlders must g thrugh security.
PARKING GARAGE
80 th St. and Fifth Ave. Discunt fr Members and Patrns.
GROUP VISITS
Call 212-570-3711 r visit metmuseum. rg/grupvisits.
FREE GUIDED TOURS
Audi Guide
Listen t the stries behind thusands f artwrks in The Met cllectin and select exhibitins. Rent an Audi Guide device (with a headset r neck lp): adults, $7,; Members, $6; children under 12 $5; and free t visitrs wh are blind, partially sighted, deaf r have hearing lss. Transcripts in standard and large print are available fr selected turs. Learn mre at metmuseum. rg/audiguide.
Daily turs with Guides
Check at any infrmatin desk r visit metmuseum.rg/metturs fr free gallery talks and turs presented by staff, utside schlars, and trained vlunteers.
ACCESSIBILITY
Frinfrmatinabutaccessibilityandservicesfrvisitrswithdisabilities,cntact accesss@metmuseum. rg r call 212-650-2010, r visit metmuseum.rg/access.
Nrmally n which day can a visitr stay at the MET fr the lngest time?
A. Saturday.B. Wednesday .
C. Mnday.D. Thanksgiving Day.
Hw much shuld a middle aged wman and her 14-year-ld daughter frm China pay t visit the MET? A. $12.B. $25.C. $29.D. $37.
Hw can peple inquire abut access t the MET? A. By calling 212-570-3711.
B. By calling 212-650-2010.
By visiting metmeseum.rg/grup visits
By cntacting metmuseum.rg/metturs.
B
Eln Musk isn’t cntent with electric cars, shting peple int rbit and ppulating Mars. He als wants t get inside yur brain.
His gal is t develp devices that can prvide treatment t neural (神经的) diseases and that may ne
day be pwerful enugh t put humanity n an equal fting with pssible future super intelligent cmputers.
Nt that it’s anywhere clse t that yet.
In a vide Friday bviusly aimed at seeking new emplyees, Musk shwed ff the secnd versin f the Neuralink, a device abut the size f a large cin. It’s designed t be put in a persn’s head. An earlier versin f the device has t be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.
But the yung cmpany is far frm having a cmmercial prduct, which wuld invlve cmplex human trials and gvernmental apprval. Friday’s vide shwed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.
Musk, a funder f bth the electric car cmpany Tesla Mtrs and the space-explratin firm SpaceX, has always been wrried abut that smarter AI machines will utwit humans. His slutin? Link ur brains t cmputers s we can keep up with r even win ver them in intelligence!
Musk urged cders (程序员), engineers and especially peple wh have actually created a prduct t
apply. “Yu dn’t need t have brain experience,” he said, adding that this is smething that can be learned n the jb.
Cnnecting a brain up directly t electrnics is nt new. Dctrs have already put similar devices in brains t treat such cnditins as Parkinsn’s disease. In 2016, researchers reprted that a man regained sme mvement in his wn hand with a similar brain implant. But Musk’s prpsal ges beynd this. Neuralink wants t build n thse existing medical treatments and wrk n devices that culd link ur brains t cmputers ne day.
What can we learn abut the first versin f the Neuralink?
It is smaller than a hearing aid.
It can be put in a persn’s head.
It has t be placed behind the ear.
It is already available at the market.
Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “utwit” in paragraph 6?
A. cpyB. defeatC. understandD. destry 26．What kind f candidates des Eln Musk particularly want?
Smene wh als wants t create the same device.
Dctrs wh already knw hw t treat brain diseases.
Peple wh have already designed sme unique prducts.
Engineers wh are gd at linking brains t cmputers. 27．Where is this text likely frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A test reprt.
C. A science fictin nvel.D. A news reprt. C
A 293-millin-mile jurney f the NASA's Perseverance rver(探测器)t Mars ended successfully n
February 18th,2021,with a picture-perfect landing inside the Jezer Crater. The car-sized, six-wheeled rver, nicknamed Percy, is the US space agency's biggest and mst advanced explrer t date. Its primary missin is t search fr signs f ancient micrbial(微生物的)life n Mars.
Landing n Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planet's gravitatinal(引力的) pull causes appraching
spacecraft t g faster t high speeds, while its thin atmsphere—just ne percent that f Earth's—des little t help slw it dwn as it appraches the surface.
The scientists had t reduce Percy's 12,000 mph speed t a safe landing speed f less than five mph—in just six and a half minutes. The target entry angle als had t be precise 12 degrees—any steeper, and the spacecraft wuld burn up; any flatter, and it wuld get lst in space. It is n wnder that the final apprach is ften referred t as the "seven minutes f terrr".
Upn attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew ver the Martian surface t seek ut the perfect landing spt. Its cmplex map-reading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database t find the best lcatin.
The NASA scientists will spend the next tw mnths testing Percy's scientific instruments. Once ready, the rver will begin t carry ut its missin.
"Perseverance is the smartest rbt ever made, but cnfirming that micrbial life nce existed carries an unusually large burden f prf," said Lri Glaze, directr f NASA's Planetary Science Divisin. "While we'll learn a lt with the great instruments we have abard the rver, it may very well require the far mre well-equipped labratries and delicate instruments back here n Earth t tell us whether ur samples (样本) carry evidence that Mars nce harbured life."
What is the extrardinary challenge fr the rver t land n Mars?
A. The speed reductin.B. The atmsphere analysis.
C. The lcatin search.D. The time management.
What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
Ways t find the precise entry angle.
Cnsequences f a wrng entry degree.
Factrs t survive the "seven minutes f terrr".
Reasns fr the necessity f speed reductin.
What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The space.B. The area.C. The system.D. The surface.
What can be inferred frm Lri Glaze's wrds?
Instruments abard the rver are nt quite reliable.
Perseverance is able t cllect enugh evidence needed.
Man still has a lng way t g t prve there was life n Mars.
Samples f Mars will be returned sn t the labs n Earth.
D
Many emplyees these days eat lunch at their desks, because it seems like a harmless way t cram mre wrk int the day.
They might nt be s casual abut it if they knew the habit was helping them increase extra punds. A study in the February issue f the American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin fund peple wh ate while distracted ate mre, and felt less full after lunch than thse wh fcused n eating.
Researchers served a nine-item lunch t 44 participants wh were split int tw grups. One grup was asked t eat lunch while playing a cmputer game f slitaire(单人纸牌游戏). The secnd grup ate lunch withut distractins.
The participants wh were distracted by the game felt less full after lunch, accrding t the study, led by Rse Cper, a researcher frm the department f experimental psychlgy at the University f Bristl. Even 30 minutes later, the slitaire-players gbbled dwn mre snacks when they were ffered, cmpared t thse wh had fcused n eating. Wrse yet, when researchers asked the participants t remember what they had eaten fr lunch, thse wh had been playing slitaire had a much harder time remembering what they had cnsumed.
“The findings may help t explain the well-dcumented cnnectin between sedentary (久坐不动的)
screen-time activities and verweight,” the study says. In additin t crwding ut physical exercise, wrking r playing games n a cmputer may als cause us t gbble dwn larger amunts f fd withut thinking abut it r even remembering what we have eaten.
The findings hld true fr me. If I make the mistake f putting a bag f chips r a bx f crackers n my desk, I ften eat all the things withut even realizing it. If multitasking makes ur minds wander frm the tasks we think we are getting dne, as we have psted in the past, then why shuld eating be any exceptin?
Hw did the participants with distractins react after lunch in the experiment?
A.They felt full enugh.B.They cnsumed mre snacks. C.They did sprts t lse weight.D.They frgt all abut the nine items. 33．What can we learn frm the text?
Vide games shuld be frbidden during the wrk hurs.
The grup fcusing n eating d better wrk than the ther.
Eating in the ffice is harmful t the wrk f the emplyees.
It's easier fr thse fcusing n eating t list what they ate.
34．What may eating with distractins cause?
A.Lw efficiency.B.Laziness.
C.Fatness.D.Absent-mindedness. 35．What's the authr's attitude twards the result f the study?
A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Dubtful.D.Favrable.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Hw t chse a cllege majr and develp a career plan
Ging t cllege can seem daunting(使人畏惧的), and n small part f that is the prspect f having t chse a majr, which will set the curse fr the rest f yur career life. Here are sme steps that might help make yur decisin easier:
Step 1: Cnsider yur interests and passins.
D yu want a career where yu’ll be able t express yurself, r wrk with numbers? 36 The average persn will spend nearly 100, 000 hurs wrking in their prfessin befre retirement. Make sure that time will be spent ding smething yu enjy!
Step 2: Cnsider hw lng yu want t be in schl.
If yu’re pursuing a career in prfessinal fields like medicine r law, yu may require mre than a fur- year degree t get the jb that yu want. 37 Will yu want t jump right int a jb after yu graduate, r d yu really want t dive int higher educatin? These are imprtant when deciding what majr is the best fit fr yu.
Step 3: Research prspective careers.
If yu think yu have a career in mind，d sme investigating in persn r nline. Try cnnecting with peple in the field and ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees and finding jbs afterwards. 38 Their jurneys t success might surprise yu!
Step 4: 39
Remember, yu dn't have t make this decisin right away. Taking basic-level curses when yu first get t cllege helps decide yur level f interest in pursuing a degree prgram. Plus, yu culd always decide t be an Interdisciplinary( 跨 学 科 的 ) studies majr! 40 Thus, yu can discver where yur interests lie, and have classes related t the career that yu want.
Give yurself enugh time t decide.
Think abut what yu like t d in high schl.
What if yur majr cnflicts with yur parents’ expectatins?
Are yu passinate abut justice, r d yu want t have a career fcused n helping peple?
If yu can’t cnnect in persn, try t find rle mdels nline and read abut their histries.
This degree prgram gives yu the freedm and flexibility t take a wide variety f classes.
On the ther hand，there are sme careers where a master’s degree wn’t necessarily be helpful.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
I used t be fit. But 41 a munting list f injuries, the mst active wrkut I d these days is 42 in frnt f the TV. But when I 43 a big Eurpean study n the benefits f chair yga in the newspaper, I made up my mind t try it. Chair yga 44 pses like twists and bends that are changed t be dne while sitting n a chair.
I chse a chair yga vide n YuTube. The 10-minute 45is a cmbinatin f slw mvements every day. In each 46 my bdy remembers all that yga I used t d 15 years ag. That isn't t 47 it's nt challenging. And 48 I prbably culdn't get thrugh a regular yga class anymre, this way I still get t experience sme f the sense f fcus and 49 f being in that yga "flw". Because it desn't need t much 50 I can even d it in that 51 dead time in the evenings when I'm t wrn ut t wrk but I can't settle int a TV shw because my kid isn't in bed yet.
Chair yga prbably isn't ging t turn me int a 52 gym girl, but I ntice that my neck and shulders— 53 sre frm staring at a cmputer t much—becme less tight, and it's als useful fr helping my 54 . It's almst like mentally changing the channel—even fr such a shrt perid f time. It 55 my brain-frm a state f great anger t ne f just breathing. I’ll take it.
41．A.apart frm
B.instead f
C.as fr
D.thanks t
42．A.sleeping
B.jgging
C.lying
D.stretching
43．A.carried ut
B.came acrss
C.began with
D.turned t
44．A.invlves
B.indicates
C.perfrms
D.handles
45．A.challenge
B.effect
C.rutine
D.treatment
46．A.psitin
B.matter
C.methd
D.habit
47．A.annunce
B.say
C.mentin
D.expect
48．A.while
B.befre
C.since
D.if
49．A.belnging
B.pssessin
C.accmplishment
D.safety
50．A.knwledge
B.energy
C.fun
D.fcus
51．A.amazing
B.frightening
C.puzzling
D.annying
52．A.stne-hearted
B.fresh-faced
C.single-minded
D.gd-shaped
53．A.cnstantly
B.rarely
C.suddenly
D.merely
54．A.situatin
B.behavir
C.md
D.brain
55．A.affects
B.resets
C.cntrls
D.defends
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Fairy-tale ice sculptures attract hundreds f thusands f turists int China's Harbin. China's annual Ice and Snw Festival, with 56 (it) fairy-tale ice sculptures, pened n Friday, drawing large crwds f turists wh walked carefully ver the 57 (slip) ice and snw. This year the ice park cvers 810,000 square meters with 250,000 cubic meters f sculptured ice 58 (harvest) frm the nearby frzen Snghua River, and lit up at night with clurful lights.
The sculptures, sme f 59 were a-few-strey-high, featured Chinese style buildings and bridges, fairy-tale castles, twers and ne mdeled after Beijing's Temple f Heaven. All f them left a deep
60 (impress) n the visitrs.
The festival's marketing vice directr Sun Zemin tld Reuters the average number f peple visiting the park daily has increased 61 (significant) t arund 30.000 this year. Over the past few days, the festival park 62 (receive) mre than 163,200 peple, 63 (generate) 46. 18 millin yuan ($6 45 millin) in incme, nearly six times higher 64 a year ag. That helped draw sme 3.05 millin turists t the city during the same perid, and Heilngjiang's Culture and Turism Department called the turist bm 65 "ice and snw miracle" in Harbin this winter.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66.假定你是李华，从上学期以来，外教 Amy 开展了“课前 3 分钟演讲”活动，你觉得活动很好，但存在不足之处。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括:
你对活动的评价；
说明问题并提出改进建议。注意：
写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Amy,
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yurs, Li Hua
Last summer, Hilda wrked as a vlunteer with dlphin trainers at a sea life park. Her jb was t make sure the tanks were free f any items s that the trainers culd train the dlphins t fetch specific items. Hwever, ne day after cleaning, ne f the dlphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper frm the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda fr her carelessness. Upset but nt discuraged by this event, Hilda decided t d sme spying n Maya.
The next mrning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put n her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped
int the tank fr her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nthing in the tank, she climbed ut f the water just in time t see Katherine jumping in n the ther side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was ding. She watched as Katherine perfrmed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn’t surprised when she surfaced empty-handed.
During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but nw the dlphin stpped suddenly and swam t the back part f the tank where the filter (过滤) bx was lcated. She stuck her nse dwn behind the bx and then swam away. What was Maya ding back there? Hilda wndered. She jumped back int the water and swam ver t take a lk behind the bx, and her questin was answered. Hilda then swam acrss the tank fllwing Maya’s path and emerged frm the water t find Katherine remving her scuba gear. As Katherine turned arund, her muth drpped pen. There was Maya at the edge f the tank with a cmb ( 梳子) in her muth waiting fr her treat.
“Maya! Where did yu get that?” demanded Katherine, taking the cmb and thrwing her a fish. “I
knw where she gt it,” declared Hilda climbing ut f the tank with a handful f items still wet frm their watery, resting place. “What’s all this?” Katherine asked, bviusly cnfused.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“This is Maya’s secret ” Hilda said with a big smile.
Nw Katherine realized what had been ging n.
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