2024年辽宁省中考适应性测试英语试卷（四）

这是一份2024年辽宁省中考适应性测试英语试卷（四），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷共45小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。
A
1. will teach students hw t make artwrks with waste things.
A.Andrew Maize B.Bethany Carey C.Susan Wlf D.Odessa Spre
2.If yu want t knw the stries behind sme artwrks,yu shuld attend Susan's class at
Art classes fr children
HANDCRAFT WORLD(July 5-9)
Want t make things frm what yu can find in yur recycling bin?Artist Odessa Spre will tell yu hw t change thse waste things int fun bjects
Fees(费用):$3 each day
Time:9:00 am-11:00 am
EYE SPY(侦探)ART(July10- 15)
Yu can visit many famus galleries(画廊)and art museums with artist Susan Wlf! Susan will tell yu the stries behind sme artwrks (艺术品)
Fees:$6 each day
Time:9:30 am-11:30 am
GO FLY SOME ART(July 16-22)
Cme t artist Andrew Maize's class!Students will learn t build,design,and fly several different types f kites,and ther wind-pwered art.S cme fly sme art,and learn abut the science,histry and the art f kites!
Fees:$5 each day
Time:1:00 pm-3:00 pm
CREATE WITH CLAY(粘土)(July23-31)
Students will use clay t create their wn cups,bwls,plates and s n with artist Bethany Carey!Yu will have fun ding them.
Fees:$12 each day
Time:3:30 pm-5:30 pm
July July
A.10:00 am
C.11:30 am
5
15
B.9:50 am July 10
D.10:30 am July16
3.The class GO FLY SOME ART will last days.
A.five B.six C.seven D.eight
4.Tny and his sister want t learn t make clay cups fr five days,hw much shuld they pay fr the classes?
A.$24 B.$48 C.$120 D.$240
英语试卷 第 1 页 (共8页)
B
I g running arund a lake in a park near my hme every Saturday mrning.Each time I run,I see the same wman sitting by this lake with a small metal bx sitting beside her.
Last Saturday,my curisity(好奇心)gt the best f me,s I walked ver t her.As I gt clser,I realized that inside the bx,there were three turtles( 乌龟 )slwly walking arund.She had a furth turtle in her hand that she was carefully brushing.
“Hell,” I said. “I see yu here every Saturday mrning. If yu dn't mind my nsiness,I'd lve t knw what yu're ding with these turtles."
She smiled.“Tm cleaning ff their shells(壳),” she replied.“Anything n a turtle's shell,like algae(藻类),lwers the turtle's ability t swim.It can als crrde(侵蚀)and weaken the shell vertime."
“Ww!That's really nice f yu!”I said.
She went n:“I spend a cuple f hurs each Saturday mrning helping these little guys ut.It's my wn strange way f making a difference.”
“ But dn't mst turtles live their whle lives with algae hanging frm their shells?”I asked.
“Yep,sadly,they d,” she replied.
“Well then,dn't yu think yur time culd be better spent?I mean,I think yur effrts are kind and all,but there are turtles all arund the wrld.And 99%f these turtles dn’t have kind peple like yu t help them clean ff their shells.S,n ffense (冒犯) … but hw exactly are yur effrts here truly making a difference?”
The wman laughed.She then cleaned ff the last piece f algae frm the turtle's shell, and said,““Sweetie,if this little guy culd talk,he'd tell yu I just made all the difference in the wrld.”
5.Hw many turtles was the wman hlding in her hand?
A.One B.Tw C.Three D.Fur
6.The wman was helping the turtles by
A.brushing their shells B.crrding their shells
C.letting them swim in the lake D.teaching thers t clean their shells
7.What did the writer mean by asking,“But dn't mst turtles live their whle lives with algae hanging frm their shells?”?
A.The wman did a kindness t all the turtles in the wrld.
B.All the turtles live with algae n their shells.
C.The wman can't make any difference t the turtles.
D.The wman can't help all the turtles live better.
8.What des the writer want t tell us?
A.We shuld help t scrub the turtles every day.
B.It's imprtant t discver smething new with curisity.
C.Small acts f kindness can als change the wrld.
D.Helping animals is n gd t the wrld.
英语试卷 第 2 页 ( 共 8 页 )
C
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人)tl,has changed
the educatin wrld in the past mnths.Accrding t a US survey f
mre than 1,000 students,ver 89 percent f them have used
ChatGPT t help with hmewrk.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful
tl.Yu can ask it t write stries,create recipes,translate languages,and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US,Australia and France have made sme rules t ban the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district's netwrks and devices.
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk.Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
“It des nt build critical-thinking(批判性思维)and prblem-slving skills,which are necessary fr academic(学术的)and lifelng success,"said Jenna Lyle,the secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Besides bans,teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
Hwever,nt all educatrs say“n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting (起草)plicies n its use,fr bth students and teachers.They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira,pr-vice-chancellr fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK,said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise.“We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use.What we need t d is t adapt(适应)ur learning,teaching and examinatins.That way,we can have integrity(诚信)while recgnizing the use f the tl.” 9.Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut the f ChatGPT
A.advantages B.disadvantages C.uses D.cnditins
10.What des the underlined wrd “ban” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 激励 B. 禁止 C. 实行 D. 调整
11.Which f the fllwing is NOT a disadvantage f ChatGPT?
A.It desn't imprve the students' skills in thinking critically and slving prblems. B.It will be much easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk while using it.
C.It may spread incrrect infrmatin frm the Internet t the real wrld.
D.It can help make students' study easier than befre.
12.Which is the main idea f this passage?
A.A smart AI chatbt changes educatin.
B.ChatGPT causes strm in educatin.
C.A gd study tl helps students.
D.Students shuld use AI fr hmewrk.
英语试卷 第3页 (共8 页)
D
① Life is like a bag.This bag includes lve and hate,happiness and sadness,failure and success,hpe and despair(绝望).Life is a learning prcess.Experiences in life teach us new lessns and make us better peple.With each passing day we learn t deal with kinds f prblems.
②Lve is imprtant in ur life.Lve makes yu feel wanted.Withut lve,a persn culd becme cruel(冷酷的).In the early stage f ur life,ur parents are the nes wh shw us with lve and care.They teach us abut what is right and wrng,gd and bad.But we always take this fr granted(认为理所应当).It is nly after marriage(结婚)and having kids that a persn learns t listen t thers' feelings.
③Happiness gt by bringing a smile n thers' face gives a certain level f fulfillment (成就).Peace f mind(头脑)makes yu feel happy.N mind is happy withut peace.We realize the true wrth f happiness when we are sad.Sadness cmes frm the death f a
lved ne r the failure.But all f these things will pass away.
④Failure is the way t success,and it helps us t tuch the sky,teaches us t survive and shws us a specific(具体的)way.Success brings in mney,fame,pride and self-respect.
⑤Hpe is what keeps life ging.Parents always hpe their children will d well.Hpe makes us dream.Hpe builds in patience(耐心).Life teaches us nt t despair even in the darkest hur,because after every night there is a day.
⑥Life teaches us nt t regret(后悔)ver yesterday,fr it has passed and we cannt change it any mre.Tmrrw is unknwn,fr it culd bring anything. S what we can chse is t wrk hard tday,s that we will enjy a better tmrrw
13.The writer begins the passage by
A.asking questins B.listing numbers C.telling a fact D.shwing an pinin
14.Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.We shuldn't take ur parents' lve fr granted.
B.All sadness will pass away if we keep peace in mind.
C.Everyne fails befre he succeeds.
D.We shuld be always hpeful.
15.The writer wants t tell us with the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that
A.What yu nly can chse is t wrk hard every day.
B.When chsing between "tday” and "tmrrw”,yu'd better enjy tmrrw. C.If yu wrk hard tday,yu will have a better life in the future.
D.Enjying a better tmrrw is yur nly chice (选择).
16.What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①②/③④ ⑤/⑥ C.①②③④)⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥
英语试卷 第 4 页 ( 共 8 页 )
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 期中有一个多余的选项。
E
As we are middle schl students,ur schldays may be the best and happiest days in ur life.We shuld learn nt t waste this wnderful perid f time.
Be psitive(积极的).Dn't say things are difficult r bring.We shuld be interested in the schl life and schl subjects,such as physics,chemistry and s n.(17) We will enjy urselves very much.If we want t have a rest frm schlwrk,we can g t sme public places t d vlunteer wrk.The schl isn't a vacatin camp.If we dn't study hard,we will regret wasting ur best time in the future.
Keep fit.(18) It als makes us feel energetic(精力充沛)all day lng.If we g t bed late,play the phne until midnight and dn't get enugh sleep,we will feel sleepy in class.In rder t keep ur bdy fit,we shuld als d sme sprts.
Study hard right nw.Sme students always say that they will study hard tmrrw.It is necessary t study tday and the fllwing every day.Everyne wants t be the first ne t climb t the tp f muntain.(19) Actually,if we fall behind,it will be very difficult fr us t catch up.
Dn't be t disappinted(失望)if things smetimes g badly wrng.(20) Althugh we may fail in sme tests,lses sme matches r has sme bad days,we never lse hpe and keep trying.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
One day,a wise man was walking frm ne twn t anther with a few f his students, and they happened t pass a lake.As they were tired,they stpped there t rest fr a mment. The wise man said t ne f his students,"I am very (21) .Culd yu please get me
sme water?"
The student walked t the lake as the wise man requested(要求),and right at that mment,several ducks started (22) the lake.As a result,the water became very dirty. Then the student (23) .He tld the wise man that the water was very dirty and nt fit
t drink
A.We need t have a gd breakfast s that we wn't be hungry in class.
B.Keeping fit means we live in a healthy way.
C.They dn't want t be left behind.
D.We shuld jin in lts f activities.
E.We shuld always believe that we are simply the best.
After they had a break fr abut half an hur,the wise man again asked the same student t g back t get (24) sme water t drink.This time the student fund that the water in the lake was nt dirty anymre.S he (25) the water bttle and tk it t the wise man.
The wise man tk the water bttle and drank,then lked up at his student,“See what yu did t make the water(26) ?”The student was puzzled because he did nthing. “Yu let it be fr a (27) and the mud(泥)settled dwn n its wn.”The wise man cntinued.“Yur mind can als be like that lake when it is(28) by smething.If yu just let it be and give it a little time,it will naturally settle dwn n its wn withut putting in any (29) . ”
S we shuld (30) fr a while t make us peaceful when we are
stressed r angry next time.
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式
填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
This year is the year f dragn.Dragns are hnred (崇拜)in
Chinese culture. They stand(31) wisdm ( 智慧 )and
pwer,and they’re said t drive away evil ( 邪 恶 的 ) spirits and bad
luck.If yu've seen a Chinese New Year parade,yu've prbably
seen a clrful dragn twisting(扭动)(32) (it) way dwn
the street.
As many as 9 t 15 dancers use lng ples (33) (guide)the dragn's head 英语试卷 第 6 页 ( 共 8 页 )
B.tired
C.thirsty
D.bred
B.swimming
C.drpping
D.crssing
B.returned
C.relaxed
D.replied
B.him
C.her
D.them
25. A.filled
B.kept
C.fixed
D.threw
B.clear
C.fresh
D.dirty
B.mnth
C.day
D.while
B.tasted
C.drunk
D.trubled
B.curage
C.effrt
D.Bttle
B.sit
C.rest
D.sleep
and snake like bdy.A dragn's head can weigh ver 30 punds.Usually It (34) (make)f clth and bamb.The length f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade styles (35) peple believe that the lnger the dragn is,the mre luck it will bring."We have t wrk as (36) team t make the dragn cme t life,”says Avery,a 12-year-ld dragn (37) (dance) with the San Gabriel Valley Chinese Cultural Assciatin in Califrnia.
"I like ding tricks n the dragn,"says 14-year-ld Benjamin.Tricks are ften jumps r mves that make the dragn turn in different (38) (way).The dragn dance dates back t (追溯到)the Han Dynasty,2,000 years ag.Since then,it (39) (becme)ppular with peple arund the wrld.Tday yu might see dragn dancing during hlidays,weddings(婚礼),and the penings f new businesses.These perfrmances invite(40) (wealthy)and gd luck.
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，41 -43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 1 0 分 )
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
During my childhd,I didn't have much interest in reading.Hwever,when I entered middle schl.I began listening t audibks(有声书)and grew t lve it.Nw,I manage t finish a cuple f audibks each mnth.
While reading a printed bk allws mre freedm t re-read paragraphs that yu didn't quite catch,g back t lk smething up frm earlier in the bk r even write dwn sme ntes in the margin( 页边空白 ) ,audibks have their wn benefits.They are especially enjyable and cnvenient(方便)fr bth kids and adults.Besides,yu can d sme ther things while listening.
I ften listen t audibks befre reading paper nes in rder t better understand sme difficult parts.Listening is necessary fr all kinds f learning,including reading.I can nw enjy lnger bks that I might nt have had the patience t read,and my ability t fcus n audibks carries ver t my skill in fcusing n a written text.
T me,the clest thing abut audibks is the rle f the narratr (朗读者).When yu listen t audibks,the narratrs d much f the“wrk”fr yu,which can be very pleasing when they are skilled and understand and lve the material(材料) .I remember listening t Charlie and the Chclate Factry narrated by the authr(作者)himself.It was a truly magical experience!
Audibks have becme a big part f my life.At hme,I lve sitting n the sfa,
lsing myself in a gd stry,and then I share my thughts with my parents.It's nt just
英语试卷 第 7 页 ( 共 8 页 )
abut enjying a gd bk;it's abut creating shared mments and cnversatins.
Audibks have changed my life.They make reading fun by bringing stries t life thrugh skilled narratrs and discussing audibks with family adds a jyful richness t my everyday mments.
41.What's the advantage f audibks?
42.Why des the writer ften listen t audibk befre reading paper nes?
43.What kind f narratrs des the writer like?
44.Which d yu like better,listening t audibks r reading printed bks?Why?
(At least 30 wrds)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.假如你是Li Ming,你的澳大利亚朋友 Susan 下个月要来中国旅游。请你写一封邮 件向她推荐几个中国的城市和它们的特点。并向她提几点来中国旅行时需要注意的事 项。
内容提示：1.表达欢迎。
2. 推荐的城市和特点。
3. 旅行时的注意事项。
注意：1.词数80-100;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
2024年辽宁省中考测试(四)
英 语 试 卷
参考答案
一 . 阅读理解
A.DBCC
B.AADC
C.CBDB
D.DCCA
E.DACE
二 . 完形填空 CDBBA BDDCA
三 .语篇填空 fr, its, t guide, is made, because, a, dancer,
ways, has becme, wealth
六 . 阅读与表达
41.They are enjyable and cnvenient fr bth kids and adults and we can d sme ther things while listening.
42.In rder t better understand sme difficult parts.
43.The writer likes the narratrs wh are skilled and understand and lve the material.
44.(Any acceptable answer)I like reading printed bks because it is a traditinal way f reading.What's mre,it is free t re-read paragraphs that I didn't catch and I can read back t lk smething up frm earlier in the bk r even write dwn sme ntes in the margin.
五 .书面表达