专题04 补全短文-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编(北京专版)
展开1.(2023春•西城区)读图片短文Try and Stick with It(尝试与坚持),根据内容选择单词填空。
2.(2023春•海淀区)选择最佳词语将短文补充完整。有一个多余选项。
3.(2023春•海淀区)选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。有一个多余选项。
Peter:Mum's birthday is cming. (1)
Lucy:Let's buy her sme flwers.
Peter:Gd idea. (2)
Lucy:Yellw.That's Mum's favurite clur.
Peter:OK. (3)
Lucy:Tmrrw mrning.
4.(2023春•海淀区)读一读,根据所给句子补全对话。(有一个多余选项)
Jhn:Hell.This is Jhn.(1)
Mary:Hi,Jhn.It's me.
Jhn:Tmrrw is the third Sunday in June. (2)
Mary:I am ging t ck delicius fish fr my dad.That's his favurite dish.What abut yu?
Jhn:I dn't knw. (3)
Mary:Well.What des yur dad like t d?
Jhn: (4) He ften plays basketball n weekends.
Mary:Really?My dad likes it,t.
Jhn;Maybe they can play basketball tgether tmrrw.
Mary:Ww.That sunds great!
Jhn: (5)
Mary:At 15 :00.At the gate f Chunyuan Park.
Jhn:I hpe ur fathers will enjy the day.See yu tmrrw.
Mary:See yu.
5.(2023春•海淀区)根据所给句子补全对话。(有一个多余选项)
A:Gd mrning,Lily!What did yu d last weekend?
B:Gd mrning,Jim.(1)
A:Wh wrte it?
B:M Yan.
A:Oh!D yu like his wrks?
B:Yes.(2)
A:Really?Let me ask yu sme questins abut him.(3)
B:N.His real name is Guan Mye.
A:(4)
B:He was brn in Shandng in 1955.
A:When did he win the Nbel Prize in Literature?(诺贝尔文学奖)
B:In 2012.
A:Which f his bks d yu like best?
B:(5)
A:Ww!Yu're great!
B:Thank yu!
6.(2023春•东城区)读一读,从方框中选择合适的语句,将其标号填在相应的横线上.
Sara:Hi,Mike.What are yu ding here?
Mike:Hell,Sara.(1) Her birthday is cming.
Sara:When is her birthday?
Mike:(2) But I dn't knw what t buy.
Sara:What des she like?
Mike:She likes teddy bears very much.
Sara:(3)
Mike:It lks s cute.(4) Hw much is it?
Sara:(5) .
Mike:I'll take it.Thank yu,Sara.
7.(2023春•朝阳区)看图阅读关于世界地球日的短文,选择适当的句子将短文补充完整,将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。
A.Maybe yu ride a bike r take a bus instead f taking a car.
B.Wrld Earth Day is always n April 22"
C.Peple plant trees n the last Friday in April in sme cuntries.
D.Yu culd recycle instead f thrwing things int the trashcans.
E.Wrld Earth Day is abut peace and abut taking care f ur wrld.
Wrld Earth Day
8.(2023春•朝阳区)根据对话描述选择恰当的句子。
Nina:Lk !This is the pht f my family.
Neil:Yur mm lks nice.What des yur mther d,Nina?
Nina:(1)
Neil:What d dentists d?
Nina :(2)
Neil:N wnder she lks s kind.Can yu tell me mre abut yur family?
Nina:Sure.(3)
Neil:He must be a teacher.What des he teach?
Nina:(4)
Neil:D yu want t be a ftball cach r a ftball player like yur dad?
Nina:N.I want t be a dctr like my mm and help mre peple.What d yu want t be?
Neil:I want t be a ftball player.
Nina:(5)
Neil:Great!Yu are s kind!
A.My mther is a dentist.
B.My dad wrks in a high schl.
is a cach.He teaches ftball.
D.Then I can ask my dad t teach yu.
E.They take care f teeth.
9.(2023春•大兴区)读对话,选择恰当语句补全对话,将其标号写在横线上。(有一句话是多余的)
Dialgue 1:
A:Excuse me,yung man.(1)
B:Why nt?
A:D yu see thse wires?(2)
B:I see.It's dangerus.
Dialgue 2:
A:What's wrng with yu,yung man?Yu dn't lk well.
B:N,I dn't,Dctr.My finger aches terribly.
A:(3)
B:I learned t make ndles this mrning and cut my finger.
A:(4)
B:Because it's my mum's birthday tday.(5)
A:Gd fr yu.Be careful next time.Let me have a lk.
10.(2023春•北京)读对话,根据对话内容选择合适的语句。
A:When will the rehearsal begin,Gugu?
B:(1) Yu lk nervus.
A:Yes,this is my first time t be a hst.
B:It will be all right. (2)
A:Yes,I d. (3)
B:There are ver three hundred. (4) Our classmates are all yur fans.
A:Thank yu s much.I'll miss yu and ur classmates.
B:S will I.We are all gd friends.
A:What's there in that large bx?
B:(5) We will invite them t cme nt the stage.
A:That bx lks heavy.D yu want me t hld it fr yu then?
B:(6) And I will say sme wrds f thanks t the teachers.
参考答案与试题解析
一.补全对话/短文(共10小题)
1.【答案】(2)A
(3)F
(4)D
(5)B
(6)E
【解答】(1)根据I just try it a new way.(我只是尝试一种新的方式。)可推测前面描述事情进展不顺利。well好地,句子是否定句,此时加isn't表示事情进展不顺利。故选:A。
(2)根据 again and again.(一次又一次)可知这是练习。故选:F。
(3)根据I learn frm mistakes.(我从错误中吸取教训。)可知前句描述犯错没关系。make mistakes犯错,符合。故选:D。
(4)根据learn(学)可知搭配介词frm,构成短语learn frm向学习,符合。故填:B。
(5)根据句意可知此时表示"能",用情态动词can。故选:E。
2.【答案】(1)B
(2)E
(3)G
(4)D
(5)F
(6)H
(7)A
【解答】(1)考查可数名词及其单复数。由图可知,凯利喜欢讲故事。tell sb.stries给某人讲故事。句意为:让我告诉你我的成长故事。tell sb.stries给某人讲故事。故事。故选:B。
(2)考查形容词词义辨析。由图可知,2011年4月26日我是一个刚出生的婴儿。句意为:我出生于2011年4月26日。be brn出生。系动词was后需补充动词的过去分词brn,构成谓语was brn。故选:E。
(3)考查动词的过去分词。由图可知,小孩过生日会喊妈妈了,说明会说话了。说话可译为:speak。不定式符号t后需接动词原形speak。句意为:我一岁时开始说话。故选:G。
(4)考查形容词词义辨析。由图可知,小女孩上学了,女孩很兴奋。句意为:当我六岁的时候,我去了欣欣学校。第一天我很兴奋。excited感到兴奋的,形容词。系动词was后需补充形容词excited作表语。故选:D。
(5)考查副词词义辨析。由图可知,学校戏剧俱乐部在演出。句意为:当我三年级的时候,我每周去学校戏剧俱乐部一次。我擅长表演。nce a week一周一次,在句子中作时间状语。故选:F。
(6)考查动名词。由图可知,他们在烹饪。句意为:当我四年级的时候,我周末去了一个烹饪俱乐部。我非常喜欢烹饪。like喜欢,后可接动名词cking作宾语。故选:H。
(7)考查名词词义辨析。由图可知,她是英语师。句意为:现在我上六年级了。我将来想当一名老师。老师可译为:teacher。不定冠词a 后需接可数名词的单数teacher。故选:A。
3.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解答】(1)由Let's buy her sme flwers.(让我们给她买些花。)可知,此处询问做什么。选项B.What can we d fr ur mum?(我们能为妈妈做些什么?)符合。故选:B。
(2)由Yellw.(黄色。)可知,此处询问颜色。选项D.What clur f flwers are we ging t buy?(我们打算买什么颜色的花?)符合。故选:D。
(3)由Tmrrw mrning.(明天早上。)可知,此处询问什么时候。选项C.When are we ging t buy the flwers?(我们什么时候买花?)符合。故选:C。
4.【答案】(1)C
(2)F
(3)A
(4)B
(5)E
【解答】(1)根据句意:嗨,我是约翰。可知下句是打电话用语。C.Is Mary speaking?是玛丽吗?符合。故选:C。
(2)根据句意:我要给我爸爸做美味的鱼。可知询问怎样庆祝父亲节。F.Hw are yu ging t celebrate Father's Day?你打算怎样庆祝父亲节?符合。故选:F。
(3)根据句意:我不知道。可知下句寻求建议。A.Can yu give me sme advice?你能给我一些建议吗?符合。故选:A。
(4)根据句意:你爸爸喜欢做什么?可知回答爱好。B.He likes t play basketball.他喜欢打篮球。符合。故选:B。
(5)根据句意:在15:00。可知询问见面时间。E.When will we meet?我们什么时候见面?符合。故选:E。
5.【答案】(1)C;
(2)E;
(3)A;
(4)D;
(5)B。
【解答】(1)C。根据What did yu d last weekend?(上周末你做了什么?)可判断答句应为所做的事情,结合选项,C译为我读了一本中文小说。符合题意。故选:C。
(2)E。根据Let me ask yu sme questins abut him.(让我问你一些关于他的问题。)可判断前面的描述应是对他的了解很多,结合选项,E译为我对他了解很多。符合题意。故选:E。
(3)A。根据N.His real name is Guan Mye. (不是。他的真名是关墨野。)可判断前面的问句为一般疑问句,应和他的名字有关,结合选项,A译为莫言是他的真名吗?符合题意。故选:A。
(4)D。根据He was brn in Shandng in 1955.(他1955年出生于山东。)可判断问句应询问他何时何地出生的,结合选项,D译为他是何时何地出生的?符合题意。故选:D。
(5)B。根据Which f his bks d yu like best?(你最喜欢他的哪本书?)可判断答句应回答我喜欢哪本书,结合选项,B译为我最喜欢《青蛙》这本书。符合题意。故选:B。
6.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】(1)C.问句What are yu ding here?可知,答语需要回答在做的事情.C选项意思为:我想要给我的妹妹买一件礼物.故选:C.
(2)A.问句When is her birthday?可知,答语回答生日.A选项符合句意.故选:A.
(3)D.答语It lks s cute.可知,前一句已经挑选好了生日礼物.D选项符合句意.故选:D.
(4)E.前一句 It lks s cute.以及问句多少钱可知,此句在说玩具熊的特征.E选项意思为:粉色是她最爱的颜色,符合句意.故选:E.
(5)B.问句Hw much is it?可知,答语需要回答价格.B选项符合句意.故选:B.
7.【答案】(1)E;
(2)B;
(3)C;
(4)A;
(5)D。
【解答】(1)E。由图片信息以及给出的句子可知是在总体介绍世界地球日,E.Wrld Earth Day is abut peace and abut taking care f ur wrld.(世界地球日是关于和平的日子,是关爱我们的世界的日子。)这句话说明世界地球日是一个关于和平,关爱我们的世界的日子,符合。故选:E。
(2)B。由When is Wrld Earth Day?(世界地球日是什么时候?)可知这句话是关于世界地球日的日期的,B.Wrld Earth Day is always n April 22.(世界地球日总是在4月22日。)说明世界地球日总是在4月22日,符合。故选:B。
(3)C。第三幅图是关于植树的,It is als clse t Tree﹣planting Day.(它也是接近植树节的一天。)说明世界地球日与植树节有相似的点,C.Peple plant trees n the last Friday in April in sme cuntries.(在一些国家,人们在4月的最后一个星期五植树。)说明人们也会种树,符合。故选:C。
(4)A。第四幅图片人们将开车出行转变成骑车出行,A.Maybe yu ride a bike r take a bus instead f taking a car.(可能你不开车,而是骑自行车或乘公共汽车。)说明人们可能不开车了,而是骑车或乘公共车出行。符合。故选:A。
(5)D。第五幅图片上人们在回收垃圾而不是扔垃圾,D.Yu culd recycle instead f thrwing things int the trashcans.(你可以回收而不是把东西扔进垃圾桶。)说明人们可以回收而不是把东西扔进垃圾桶,符合。故选:D。
8.【答案】(1)A;
(2)E;
(3)B;
(4)C;
(5)D。
【解答】(1)A。What des yur mther d,Nina?询问对方妈妈的职业,A选项My mther is a dentist."我妈妈是一名牙医。"符合。故选:A。
(2)E。What d dentists d?询问牙医的工作是什么,E选项They take care f teeth."他们照顾(护理)牙齿。"符合。故选:E。
(3)B。Can yu tell me mre abut yur family?询问对方是否能告诉自己更多有关对方家庭的事情,B选项My dad wrks in a high schl."我爸爸在一所高中工作。"是告诉对方自己爸爸的工作情况,符合。故选:B。
(4)C。He must be a teacher.What des he teach?可知此处在谈论对方爸爸的工作,C选项N.He is a cach.He teaches ftball."不。他是一名教练。他教足球。"符合。故选:C。
(5)D。I want t be a ftball player.表明自己想当足球运动员,D选项Then I can ask my dad t teach yu."这样的话我可以让我爸爸教你。"是告诉对方会让自己爸爸教对方足球,符合。故选:D。
9.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)F
(4)C
(5)B
【解答】(1)根据图片可知,一个小男孩在路上放风筝,警察在告诉他不要在这里放风筝,结合选项D.Please dn't fly yur kite here.(请不要在这里放风筝。)符合语境。故选:D。
(2)根据D yu see thse wires?( 你看到那些电线了吗?)下文进一步说明它不安全,结合选项A.It's nt safe.(它不安全。)符合语境。故选:A。
(3)根据I learned t make ndles this mrning and cut my finger.(今天早上我学了做面条,还割破了手指。)可知应问你做什么了,把手指割破了,结合选项F.What happened t yur finger?(你的手指怎么了?)符合语境。故选:F。
(4)根据Because it's my mum's birthday tday.(因为今天是我妈妈的生日。)可知应问你为什么学做面条,结合选项C.Why did yu make ndles?(你为什么做面条?)符合语境。故选:C。
(5)根据Because it's my mum's birthday tday.(因为今天是我妈妈的生日。)可知因为妈妈生日,我想给妈妈做面条,结合选项B.I wanted t make ndles fr her.(我想给她做面条。)符合语境。故选:B。
10.【答案】(1)C
(2)E
(3)F
(4)B
(5)D
(6)A
【解答】(1)C。由When will the rehearsal begin,Gugu?(Gugu,彩排什么时候开始?)可知要回答彩排开始的时间。结合选项C.It will begin at fur.(四点开始。)符合语境。故选:C。
(2)E。由Yes,I d.(是的,我知道。)可知是回答的一种事实。结合选项E.Yu always enjy speaking in frnt f the class.(你总是喜欢在全班面前讲话。)符合语境。故选:E。
(3)F。由There are ver three hundred. (有300多人。)可知应问有多少人。结合选项F.But hw many students are there all tgether in ur grade?(但是我们年级一共有多少学生?)符合语境。故选:F。
(4)B。由Our classmates are all yur fans.(我们的同学都是你的粉丝。)可知是给Gugu信心,让他不用紧张。结合选项B.Dn't be afraid.(不要害怕。)符合语境。故选:B。
(5)D。由What's there in that large bx?(那个大盒子里有什么?)可知应回答盒子里的物品。结合选项D.Gifts fr ur teachers.(给老师的礼物。)符合语境。故选:D。
(6)A。由D yu want me t hld it fr yu then?(到那时你想要我帮你拿着吗?)可知是一般疑问句,答语要用"Yes/N"。结合选项A.Yes,please.(好的,请。)符合题意。故选:A。
声明:试题解析著作权属所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2024/5/27 21:53:41;用户:15510272188;邮箱:15510272188;学号:44473402
A.well B.frm C.things D.mistakes E.can F.practice
(1)There are lts f things I can try.It's fun t try new C .
(2)Sme things are easy fr me.If it isn't ging .I just try it a new way.
(2)But baseball is nt easy.I need t again and again.
(3)It's OK t make .I learn frm mistakes.
(4)I als learn peple wh dn't give up (放弃).It helps me keep trying.
(5)Try smething new and stick with it,I find ut what I like and what I d.
A.teacher B.stries C.but D.excited E.brn F.nce G.speak H.cking
Hi,I'm Kelly.Let me tell yu my grwing﹣up(1)
I was (2) n April 26,2011.I started t (3) when I was ne year ld.
When I was six,I went t Xinxin Schl.I was(4) n the first day.
When I was in grade three,I went t the schl drama club(5) a week.I am gd at acting.
When I was in grade fur,I went t a cking club n weekends.I like (6) very much.
Nw I am in grade six.I want t be a(7) in the future.
A.Hw ld is Mum?
B.What can we d fr ur mum?
C.When are we ging t buy the flwers?
D.What clur f flwers are we ging t buy?
A.Can yu give me sme advice?
B.He likes t play basketball.
C.Is Mary speaking?
D.Wh are yu?
E.When will we meet?
F.Hw are yu ging t celebrate Father's Day?
A.Is M Yan his real name?
B.I like the bk Frg best.
C.I read a Chinese nvel.
D.When and where was he brn?
E.I knw a lt abut him.
F.He is a famus writer.
A.She was brn n July 8th.
B.It's 30 yuan.
C.I want t buy a gift fr my sister.
D.Hw abut this pink water bttle in the shape f a teddy bear?
E.And pink is her favurite clur.
(1) It takes place every year in almst 200 cuntries.Wrld Earth Day is ne f the largest hlidays f the year.
When is Wrld Earth Day?(2) Many peple d a whle Earth Week,because it is s imprtant.
It is als clse t Tree﹣planting
Day.(3)
On Wrld Earth Day,yu might clean up yur neighbrhd.
(4) Yu can take a shrter shwer t save water.
(5) Hw else can YOU help the wrld?
A.It's nt safe.
B.I wanted t make ndles fr her.
C.Why did yu make ndles?
D.Please dn't fly yur kite here.
E.Can I skate here?
F.What happened t yur finger?
A.Yes,please.
B.Dn't be afraid.
C.It will begin at fur.
D.Gifts fr ur teachers.
E.Yu always enjy speaking in frnt f the class.
F.But hw many students are there all tgether in ur grade?
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