专题05 句型转换-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编(广东专版)
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这是一份专题05 句型转换-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编(广东专版),共13页。
They g t schl every day.
2.(2023春•潮安区)Mike will g hiking next weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike hiking next weekend?
3.(2023春•潮安区)There wasn't a library in my schl. (写出同义句)
There library in my schl.
4.(2023春•潮安区)She rides a hrse well. (改为否定句)
5.(2023春•潮安区)This dinsaur is 4 metres tall. (就划线部分提问)
is the dinsaur?
6.(2023春•潮安区)Carla watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)
Carla TV last night?
7.(2023春•湛江)I g t the park every day. (用yesterday 改写句子。)
I t the park .
8.(2023春•湛江)I'm ging t read a bk tnight.(对画线部分提问)
yu ging t d tnight?
9.(2023春•湛江) Jack's eyes are small.Tm's eyes are big. (用比较级合并为一句)
Tm's eyes are than .
(2023春•惠东县) Did yu eat seafd yesterday?(否定回答)
(2023春•惠东县) I went there n ft.(就划线部分提问)
12.(2023春•五华县) Amy drank sme milk befre bedtime.(改成否定句)
13.(2023春•五华县) There will be a shw tmrrw.(改成一般疑问句)
14.(2023春•五华县) My grandfather likes playing chess after dinner.(就划线部分提问)
15.(2023春•阳东区)There are sme new leaves n the trees. (改为一般疑问句)
there new leaves n the trees?
16.(2023春•阳东区)He ften takes a bus hme. (改为同义句)
He ften hme bus.
17.(2023春•阳东区)Lk at the flwers!(改为否定句)
at the flwers!
18.(2023春•阳东区) I wuld like t g t Lndn. (改为否定句)
I t g t Lndn.
19.(2023春•阳东区) My hbby is singing English sngs. (对划线部分提问)
is hbby?
20.(2023春•雷州市)﹣ (根据答句写问句)
﹣Yes,his birthday is n July 15th.
21.(2023春•阳江)They went t Turpan last mnth.(改为一般疑问句)
they t Turpan last mnth?
22.(2023春•阳江)My ruler is lnger than Mike's.(同义句转换)
Mike's ruler is than .
23.(2023春•阳江)Did Sarah g cycling yesterday?(作肯定回答)
,she .
24.(2023春•阳江)I watched TV yesterday mrning.(对画线部分提问)
yesterday mrning?
25.(2023春•阳江)I'm 16 years ld.(对画线部分提问)
are yu?
26.(2023春•惠阳区)Des Sarah like drawing cartns?(作否定回答)
27.(2023春•惠阳区)Did Jhn hurt his ft last Wednesday?(作肯定回答)
28.(2023春•惠阳区)What did yur father d last weekend?(据图回答问题)
29.(2023春•惠州)Hw heavy are yu? (就实际情况回答)
30.(2023春•惠城区)He had a cld last night. (改为否定句)
He a cld last night.
31.(2023春•龙门县)My father is 176 cm tall.(就划线部分提问)
32.(2023春•龙门县)Culd yu play ftball in 2015?(作否定回答)
33.(2023春•惠阳区)Can yur brther play basketball well?(作肯定回答)
34.(2023春•龙门县)Whse bk is this?(同义转换)
35.(2023春•中山市)I read bks in the evening.(对划线部分提问)
d yu in the evening?
36.(2023春•中山市)Lucy went shpping with her mm last weekend. (改为否定句)
Lucy shpping with her mm last weekend.
37.(2023春•中山市)There were sme trees nears my huse befre.(改为否定句)
There trees near my huse befre.
38.(2023春•中山市)We went t a frest park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
did yu last Sunday?
39.(2023春•中山市)My sister culd play the pian tw years ag.(改为一般疑问句)
sister play the pian tw years ag?
40.(2023春•阳春市)Were there many cmputers in yur schl twenty years ag? (作否定回答)
,there .
41.(2023春•阳春市)Carl went camping with his friends last mnth (改为一般疑问句)
Carl camping with his friends last mnth?
42.(2023春•阳春市)Jhn is 57 kilgrams.Mike is 63 kilgrams. (合并成一句)
Mike is Jhn.
43.(2023春•阳春市)I rde a hrse last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
did yu a hrse?
44.(2023春•阳春市)Mike's mther wrks at sea. (对画线部分提问)
des Mike's mther ?
45.(2023春•阳江)He had a PE class at 3:00 yesterday afternn. (对画线部分提问)
did he a PE class yesterday afternn?
46.(2023春•阳江)I walked t the park yesterday. (改为同义句)
I went t the park yesterday.
47.(2023春•江城区)She ften watches TV at night.(改为一般疑问句)
she ften TV at night?
48.(2023春•江城区)My brther is a pilt. (就画线部分提问)
des yur brther ?
49.(2023春•大埔县)These shes are 100 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
50.(2023春•江城区)They drank tea at 6:00 yesterday. (改成否定句)
They tea at 6:00 yesterday.
参考答案与试题解析
一.句型转换(共50小题)
1.【答案】n ft
【解答】考查同义词转换。原句中walk t schl的意思是:步行去学校,可以转换为 g t schl n ft,主语They是非第三人称单数,谓语动词g用原形g。据此,原句转换为的同义句为:They g t schl n ft every day.
故答案为:n ft。
2.【答案】Will,g
【解答】句子中有情态动词will,改为一般疑问句,will提前放句首,大写首字母。后接动词原形。句子是Will Mike g hiking next weekend?
故填:Will,g。
3.【答案】was n
【解答】原句句意为:我的学校里没有图书馆。此句为陈述句的否定句,wasn't a=was n。改写后的句子为:There was n library in my schl.
故答案为:was n。
4.【答案】She desn't ride a hrse well.
【解答】原句句意为:她骑马骑得很好。此句为陈述句肯定句,时态为一般现在时。改为否定句需把rides改为:desn't ride。构成句子:She desn't ride a hrse well.意为:她骑马不好。
故答案为:She desn't ride a hrse well.
5.【答案】Hw tall
【解答】句中划线部分是4 meters。4米是恐龙的身高。提问身高用Hw tall。句式Hw tall+be+主语?
故答案为:Hw tall。
6.【答案】Did,watch
【解答】考查陈述句与一般疑问句的转换。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的过去式watched,变一般疑问句用助动词Did引导,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Did后,同时watched变为watch,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Did Carla watch TV last night?
故答案为:Did,watch。
7.【答案】went,yesterday
【解答】考查改写句子。原句句意是:我每天去公园。可知句子时态是一般现在时 ,将every day改为yesterday,则句子时态为一般过去时态。一般过去时态的句子结构是"主语+动词的过去式+其他。" g的过去式是went。
故答案为:went,yesterday。
8.【答案】What are
【解答】本题主要考查就划线部分提问。划线部分为:read a bk意思为:读书,是打算做的事情,用what来提问,题干可知句子时态是一般将来时。答语句子主语为I,问句变为第二人称yu,用What are yu ging t d tnight ?来提问。
故答案为:What are。
9.【答案】bigger,Jack's
【解答】根据Jack's eyes are small.Tm's eyes are big.判断汤姆的眼睛比杰克的大,than用于比较级,big大的,比较级是bigger,杰克的使用 Jack's。
故填:bigger,Jack's。
10.【答案】N,I didn't.
【解答】回答由Did yu开头的一般疑问句的否定回答,需用N,I didn't.
故答案为:N,I didn't.
11.【答案】Hw did yu g there?
【解答】划线部分表示交通方式,提问疑问词用hw,放句首,首字母大写。句子中有谓语动词的过去式went,用助动词did引导,放于疑问词之后,其余部分按顺序放在did后面,同时went要还原为g,主语I改为yu。后接g there去那里。结合题目要求作答。
故答案为:Hw did yu g there?
12.【答案】Amy didn't drink any milk befre bedtime.
【解答】原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的过去式drank,变否定句用助动词did,其后加nt即可,did nt可缩写为didn't,放于主语后,动词原形前,drank还原为drink,其余部分顺序不变。原句变为的否定句为:Amy didn't drink any milk befre bedtime.
故答案为:Amy didn't drink any milk befre bedtime.
13.【答案】Will there be a shw tmrrw?
【解答】分析原句,句子中有助动词will,变一般疑问句把Will提前即可,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Will之后,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Will there be a shw tmrrw?
故答案为:Will there be a shw tmrrw?
14.【答案】What des yur grandfather like ding after dinner?
【解答】特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是playing chess,是做事情,询问做什么,确定疑问词为What,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有谓语动词的第三人称单数likes,变一般疑问句用助动词des引导,My变为yur,likes变为like,其后跟ding。用What des yur grandfather like ding after dinner?提问。
故答案为:What des yur grandfather like ding after dinner?
15.【答案】Are;any
【解答】考查陈述句与一般疑问句转换。题干为there be句型,题干中含有be动词are的句子,变一般疑问句be动词are提前,首字母需大写Are;sme用于肯定句中,any用于否定句中,sme改为any。
故答案为:Are;any。
16.【答案】ges,by
【解答】考查同义句转换。观察原句可知,take a bus hme意思为:坐公交车回家,可以改为g hme by bus,主语He为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,g应改为第三人称单数ges。
故答案为:ges,by。
17.【答案】Dn't lk
【解答】考查祈使句的否定形式。Lk at the flwers!(看看那些花!)祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定式,需在动词原形前加助动词的否定式dn't,构成祈使句的否定式:Dn't lk at the flwers!(别看那些花!)
故答案为:Dn't lk。
18.【答案】wuldn't like
【解答】分析原句,句子中有情态动词wuld,变否定句在系动词wuld后加nt即可,wuld nt可缩写为wuldn't,原句转变成的否定句为:I wuldn't like t g t Lndn.
故答案为:wuldn't like。
19.【答案】What,yur
【解答】特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是singing English sngs,是事情,询问什么,确定疑问词为What,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有系动词is,变一般疑问句is提前即可,My变为yur。用What is yur hbby?提问。
故答案为:What,yur。
20.【答案】Is his birthday n July 15th?
【解答】根据Yes,his birthday is n July 15th."是的,他的生日是7月15日。"可知,应该问"他的生日是在7月15日吗?"用一般疑问句,主语his birthday单数,"是"用be动词单数is,变一般疑问句is提前。"在7月15日"译为:n July 15th。
故答案为:Is his birthday n July 15th?
21.【答案】Did,g
【解答】原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的过去式went,变一般疑问句用助动词Did引导,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Did后,同时went变为g,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Did they g t Turpan last mnth?
故答案为:Did,g。
22.【答案】shrter,mine
【解答】原句句意:我的尺子比迈克的长。换句话说就是:迈克的尺子比我的短。分析原句,lnger"更长的"的反义词是shrter"更短的",My ruler"我的尺子"是形容词性的物主代词my+名词ruler,相当于名词性的物主代词mine"我的",由此可确定原句转换为的同义句为:Mike's ruler is shrter than mine.
故答案为:shrter,mine。
23.【答案】Yes,did
【解答】Did Sarah开头的一般疑问句,回答时用she替换Sarah。肯定回答是Yes,she did.
故填:Yes,did。
24.【答案】What,did,yu,d
【解答】特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是watched TV,是做事情,询问做什么了,确定疑问词为What,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有谓语动词的过去式watched,变一般疑问句用助动词did引导,I变为yu,谓语动词用d。用What did yu d yesterday mrning?提问。
故答案为:What,did,yu,d。
25.【答案】Hw ld
【解答】划线部分表示年龄,提问时疑问词用hw ld多大。放句首hw大写首字母。
故填:Hw ld。
26.【答案】N,she desn't.
【解答】助动词引导的一般疑问句,回答时用she替换Sarah。否定回答是N,she desn't.
故填:N,she desn't.
27.【答案】Yes,he did.
【解答】题干为助动词Did引导的一般疑问句,主语为Jhn,回答时用he替代Jhn,肯定回答是Yes,he did.
故填:Yes,he did.
28.【答案】He went fishing.
【解答】图片是钓鱼。g fishing钓鱼,动词短语。此时提问上周的事情,时态是一般过去时,g的过去式是went。
故填:He went fishing.
29.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】考查按实际情况作答.问句"Hw heavy are yu?"询问"你多重?"回答应该是具体的体重.因为""我重32公斤",所以应该回答:I'm 32 kg.
故答案为:I'm 32 kg.
30.【答案】didn't;have
【解答】考查肯定句变成否定句。句子时态是一般过去时,否定句用助动词did的否定形式didn't,后面跟动词原形have,结合要求句子变成:He didn't have a cld last night.
故填:didn't;have。
31.【答案】Hw tall is yur father?
【解答】考查hw tall引导的特殊疑问句。题目句意是我的爸爸176cm高。划线部分是176cm高,对此提问的话,句意应该是你爸爸多高?
故答案为:Hw tall is yur father?
32.【答案】N,I culdn't.
【解答】考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句。Culd yu引导的一般疑问句,可回答为Yes,I culd.或N,I culdn't.题干是要求否定回答。
故答案为:N,I culdn't.
33.【答案】Yes,he can.
【解答】考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句。Can yur brther引导的一般疑问句,回答时用he替换yur brther。回答是Yes,he can.或N,he can't.结合题干,做肯定回答。
故答案为:Yes,he can.
34.【答案】Whse is this bk?
【解答】考查同义句转换。原句句意:这是谁的书?换句话说就是:这本书是谁的?译为:Whse is this bk?由此可确定原句转换为的同义句为:Whse is this bk?
故答案为:Whse is this bk?
35.【答案】What,d
【解答】考查what引导的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是read bks,是做事情,询问做什么,确定疑问词为What,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有谓语动词的原形read,变一般疑问句用助动词d引导,谓语动词用d代替read。用What d yu d in the evening?提问。
故答案为:What,d.
36.【答案】didn't g
【解答】考查肯定句与否定句的转换。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的过去式went,变否定句用助动词did,其后加nt即可,did nt可缩写为didn't,放于主语后,动词原形前,went还原为g,其余部分顺序不变。原句变为的否定句为:Lucy didn't g shpping with her mm last weekend.
故答案为:didn't g。
37.【答案】weren't any
【解答】考查肯定句与否定句的转换。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有系动词were,变否定句在系动词were后加nt即可,were nt可缩写为weren't,同时sme变为any,其余部分顺序不变。转变成的否定句为:There weren't any trees near my huse befre.
故答案为:weren't any。
38.【答案】Where,g
【解答】考查where引导的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是a frest park ,是地方,询问哪里,确定疑问词为Where,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有谓语动词的过去式went,变一般疑问句用助动词did引导,We变为yu,went变为g。用Where did yu g last Sunday?提问。
故答案为:Where,g。
39.【答案】Culd yur
【解答】考查陈述句与一般疑问句的转换。分析原句,句子中有情态动词culd ,变一般疑问句把culd提前即可,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Culd 之后,同时My变为yur,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Culd yur sister play the pian tw years ag?
故答案为:Culd yur。
40.【答案】N,weren't
【解答】考查系动词引导的一般疑问句和there be的一般过去时用法。问句为there be句型的一般过去时用法,为一般疑问句,其回答应为:Yes,there were.或N,there weren't.否定回答应为:N,there weren't.
故答案为:N,weren't。
41.【答案】Did,g
【解答】考查陈述句与一般疑问句转换。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有动词的过去式went,变一般疑问句用助动词Did引导,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Did后,同时went 要还原为原形g,I变为yu,句末加问号.改为的一般疑问句就是:Did yu g camping with his friends last mnth?
故答案为:Did,g。
42.【答案】heavier;than
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。根据题干,Jhn is 57 kilgrams.Mike is 63 kilgrams.(约翰体重57公斤。迈克体重63公斤。)可知,迈克比约翰重。可用比较级,结构为:主语+系动词+形容词比较级+than+主语。重的可译为:heavy,为形容词原级,比较级是heavier。
故答案为:heavier;than。
43.【答案】When,ride
【解答】考查when引导的特殊疑问句。划线部分表示时间,提问时疑问词用when。句子是一般过去时,助动词借助did,后接动词原形ride骑。
故答案为:When,ride。
44.【答案】wrk
【解答】考查where引导的特殊疑问句。划线部分表示地点,提问时疑问词用where。主语是第三人称单数Mike's mther,助动词借助des,后接动词原形wrk,工作。
故答案为:wrk。
45.【答案】When,have
【解答】考查就划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是at 3:00,是时间,询问时间,确定疑问词为When,放于句首。助动词did后跟动词原形,have为had的动词原形。
故答案为:When,have。
46.【答案】n;ft
【解答】考查同义句转换。根据题干,原句中的"walked t the park"相当于"went t the park n ft",意思是步行去了公园。
故答案为:n;ft。
47.【答案】Des,watch
【解答】考查转换一般疑问句。句子时态是一般现在时,主语she第三人称单数,一般疑问句用助动词Des开头,后面跟动词原形watch,结合要求组织句子:Des she ften watch TV at night?
故填:Des,watch。
48.【答案】What;d
【解答】考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是a pilt,是职业,提问做什么,用疑问词What,结构为:"What+助动词+主语+动词原形? ",主语由my brther改为yur brther,动词用d。
故答案为:What;d。
49.【答案】Hw much are these shes?
【解答】考查就划线部分提问。划线部分100 yuan,100元,表示价格,对其提问用Hw much,后跟一般疑问句,用Hw much are these shes?提问。
故答案为:Hw much are these shes?
50.【答案】didn't drink
【解答】考查肯定句转否定句。They drank tea at 6:00 yesterday. (他们昨天六点喝茶。)谓语drank为过去式的肯定形式,改为否定式需借助助动词didn't+动词原形drink来完成。
故答案为:didn't drink。
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