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专题11 阅读理解-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（广东专版）
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这是一份专题11 阅读理解-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（广东专版），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，Read and chse等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（2023春•惠州）请你根据短文内容，选出正确的答案。
Hi，I'm Xiahui.This is my friend Simn.We like sprts very much.Yesterday，we played ftball n the playgrund at 9：00.After tw hurs，we went t the library.I read a new magazine abut art.Simn read a strybk.At nn，we went t a restaurant.I had a hamburger and sme juice.Simn had sme salad and a sandwich.Then we went back hme.
（1）Xiahui and Simn like .
A.sprts
B.music
C.art
（2）They played n the playgrund yesterday.
A.games
B.basketball
C.ftball
（3）They went t the library at .
A.9：00
B.10：00
C.11：00
（4）Simn read .
A.a cmic bk
B.a strybk
C.a magazine
（5）They had lunch .
A.at hme
B.in a restaurant
C.n the playgrund
2．（2023春•化州市）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Children like swimming in summer because they feel cl in water.But it may be dangerus.Every year，there are sme students died f swimming.Mst f them live in villages.Sme students think they are gd swimmers，bad things will nt happen t them.S they g swimming in the lakes r rivers alne.Sme students think the water is nt deep.It's safe fr them t swim.They dn't knw what dangerus they may face.They may lse their lives at last.Summer hliday is cming.If yu want t swim，yu'd better swim in the swimming pl r swim with yur parents.Remember that：Dn't swim in the lakes r rivers.Dn't swim alne.
（1）Children like swimming in .
A．autumn
B．winter
C．summer
（2）Every year，there are sme students died f .
A．riding bikes
B．swimming
C．playing cmputer games
（3）第四行划线单词deep意思是 .
A．深
B．浅
C．保留
（4）Dn't swim .
A．with yur parents
B．in the mrning
C．alne
（5）Which is right？
A．All students are careful when swimming.
B．Yu'd better swim in the swimming pl.
C．Yu can swim in the lakes.
3．（2023春•仁化县）阅读理解。
ㅤMike tld us abut his hmetwn.
ㅤHi，I'm Mike.My hmetwn was a small village six years ag.There were n tall buildings.There were lts f trees，grass and flwers.The river was clean.And we culd see sme fish in it.Peple went t wrk n ft r by bike.Nw there are many tall buildings near the river.And there are mre and mre cars n the rad.Peple can g t wrk by car.This is the great change in ur village.
根据短文判断对错，对的写"T"，错的写"F"。
（1）Mike's hmetwn was a village six years ag．
（2）Nw there are lts f tall buildings near the lake．
（3）Peple can g t wrk by car nw．
（4）There are mre and mre cars n the rad．
（5）Mike's hmetwn isn't a small village nw．
4．（2023春•潮安区）根据短文内容判断句子对（√）错（×）。
Hell!I'm Andy.I am frm England.Last winter hliday，I went t Chazhu，Guangdng Prvince，China by plane.It wasn't cld in winter in Chazhu.Chazhu was a very beautiful city.I went t Xiangzi Bridge and tk many pictures there.The famus Chazhu fd，such as Chazhu beef balls，halgen geese （卤鹅），yster melette with tapica starch （蚝烙），was s delicius!I ate gd fd every day during the hliday.I had a wnderful time!
（1）Chazhu is in China．
（2）It was cld in winter in Chazhu．
（3）Andy tk pictures during the hliday．
（4）The yster melette with tapica starch is a kind f Chazhu fd．
（5）Andy had a wnderful time．
5．（2023春•陆丰市）阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择能回答问题或完成句子的正确答案。
ㅤI have a gd friend.His name is Peter.We study in Beijing Sunshine Primary Schl.We are in the same class.He sits next t me.His favrite class is Music.He has many CDs.He likes listening t English sng very much.He likes playing ftball，t.After schl，we ften play ftball in the gym.He is kind.He ften helps thers.
ㅤPeter is nt a Chinese.He is frm Lndn.He came t Beijing with his family last year.His father is a dctr and his mther is a nurse.They are in the same hspital.It's nt far frm their hme.S they g t wrk n ft frm Mnday t Friday.At weekends，his mther likes shpping and his father likes swimming.Smetimes they g t the park.They all like Chinese fd.
（1）Peter's favrite subject is .
A．English
B．music
C．ftball
（2）Peter and I ften play ftball .
A．in the park
B．n weekends
C．after schl
（3）When did Peter and his family cme t Beijing？
A．This year.
B．Last year.
C．Last mnth.
（4）Peter's parents t the hspital n weekdays.
A．drive
B．ride
C．walk
（5）Peter and his parents like .
A．Chinese fd
B．swimming
C．shpping
6．（2023春•湛江）Read and chse．阅读短文，选择正确选项。
______（Title）
ㅤMy name is Jhn.I have many friends.Tm，Bb and Nancy are my gd friends.Tm is 11 years ld.He is 1.53 meters tall and 41 kilgrams.He likes reading.He is gd at English.Bb is 11，t.He is 1.56 meters tall and 50 kilgrams.He is taller and heavier than Tm.He desn't like t exercise.He is weak.Nancy is 12.She is 1.58 meters tall and 55 kilgrams.She is taller and heavier than Tm and Bb.She likes running.She is strnger than Tm and Bb，t.I like them.
（1）Hw many gd friends des Jhn have？
A．Three.
B．Fur.
C．Five.
（2）What des Nancy like ding？
A．She likes running.
B．She likes swimming.
C．She likes reading.
（3）Hw tall and hw heavy is Bb？
A．He is 1.53 meters tall and 41 kilgrams.
B．He is 1.56 meters tall and 50 kilgrams.
C．He is 1.58 meters tall and 55 kilgrams.
（4）Wh is the tallest and the heaviest？
A．Tm.
B．Bb.
C．Nancy.
（5）Which ne is the best title（题目） fr this passage？
A．My schl.
B．My friends.
C．My teacher.
7．（2023春•海丰县）阅读对话，判断各句是否与原文相符，相符的写T，否则写F。
Sarah：Mike，cme and lk at Jhn's ld phts!
Mike：That's funny，Jhn!Yu're wearing a pink T﹣shirt.
Jhn：Yes，but I dn't like pink nw.
Sarah：We are all different nw!
Jhn：Right.Befre，I was quiet.Nw，I'm very active in class.Hw abut yu？
Mike：Well，I was shrt，s I culdn't ride my bike well.Nw，I g cycling every weekend.I like it s much.
Sarah：That's gd exercise.
（1）They are lking at Mike's ld phts．
（2）Jhn likes pink nw．
（3）We are different nw．
（4）Jhn was quiet befre．
（5）Mike culdn't ride his bike well befre，because he was shrt．
8．（2023春•龙川县）阅读理解。（Amy家附近有什么？请在文中帮Sarah找到下列问题的答案吧。）
ㅤThere is a big shp near my hme.It sells a lt f things.Frm the shp we can buy sme fd，sme drink and sme schl things﹣like cakes，apples，milk ranges，pens and exercise bks.The shp pens very early in the mrning and it clses very late.We can buy things frm 7：00 t 22：00 in the shp.I ften help my mther and my father buy things in this shp.The peple in the shp are very friendly.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（1）There is a shp .
A．near the schl
B．near my hme
C．near the factry
（2）The peple in the shp are very .
A．sad
B．happy
C．friendly
（3）The shp sells .
A．sme fd
B．sme drink
C．sme schl things fd and drink
（4）The shp pens .
A．at 7：00 in the mrning
B．at 22：00 in the evening
C．late in the mrning
（5）We can buy things in this shp.
A．after 10：00 in the evening
B．befre 10：00 in the evening
C．at abut 11：00 in the evening
9．（2023春•中山市）Read and chse.阅读短文，选择正确选项。
ㅤWang Yaping is nt nly an astrnaut but als a teacher in space.Wang Yaping cmes frm Yantai，Shandng prvince.She was brn in 1980.She lved learning and was gd at sprts when she was in schl.Her space dream was inspired（启发）by Yang Liwei's 2003 space flight.She trained hard and never gave up.After 10 years' effrt，she jined the Shenzhu X missin and gave wnderful and lively lessns in space.On Nv.7th，2021，she had a 6.5﹣hur spacewalk with Zhai Zhigang.She became China's first female spacewalker.
（1）Wang Yaping cmes frm .
A．Guangdng prvince
B．Shandng prvince
C．Hubei prvince
（2）Wang Yaping was gd at .
A．cmputer
B．music
C．sprts
（3）Hw ld is Wang Yaping in 2023？ .
A．Frty﹣ne
B．Frty﹣tw
C．Frty﹣three
（4）Wang Yaping was inspired by .
A．Yang Liwei
B．her daughter
C．Zhai Zhigang
（5）Wang Yaping culd in space.
A．run
B．give lessns
C．ck
10．（2023春•香洲区）Read and write．（阅读短文，（1）﹣（3）判断对错，对的选"T"，错的选"F"； （4）﹣（5）用完整句子回答问题。）
ㅤWhen talking abut table tennis，yu may first think f China.Chinese players ften take the first place in table tennis games.But d yu knw hw this interesting game was first created（创造）？In the 1870s，peple in England lved t play lawn tennis（草地网球）.But in winter，the weather was t cld.Peple wanted the sprt indrs.Then they started a new kind f tennis.They played it n their dining tables.
ㅤThe sprt develped（发展）ver the years.Chinese peple quickly fell in lve with the game.Nw they play it in schls，factries，gyms and almst everywhere.
ㅤIn 1959，China wn the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship fr the first time.In 1988，table tennis became an Olympic event.Did yu watch the last Olympic games in Tky？The Chinese table tennis team wn fur gld medals（金牌）and three silver medals（银牌）！
（1）The table tennis was first created in China．
（2）Table tennis became an Olympic event in 1959．
（3）The Chinese table tennis team wn seven medals in Tky．
（4）What did the peple in England lve t play in the 1870s？
Where d Chinese peple play table tennis nw？．
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解答】（1）A.体育，B.音乐，C.艺术。由We like sprts very much. （我们非常喜欢运动。）可知小慧和西蒙喜欢运动。故选：A。
（2）A.游戏，B.篮球，C.足球。由Yesterday，we played ftball n the playgrund at 9：00. （昨天九点，我们在操场上踢了足球。）可知昨天他们在操场上踢了足球。故选：C。
（3）A.9：00，B.10：00，C.11：00。由Yesterday，we played ftball n the playgrund at 9：00.After tw hurs，we went t the library. （昨天九点，我们在操场上踢了足球。两个小时后，然后我们去了图书馆。）可知他们在11：00去了图书馆。故选：C。
（4）A.一本漫画书，B.一本故事书，C.一本杂志。由Simn read a strybk. （西蒙读了一本故事书。）可知西蒙读了一本故事书。故选：B。
（5）A.在家里，B.在餐馆里，C.在操场上。由At nn，we went t a restaurant.I had a hamburger and sme juice. （中午时分，我们去了一家餐馆。我吃了一个汉堡喝了一些果汁。）可知他们在餐馆里吃了午餐。故选：B。
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解答】（1）A.秋季，B.冬季，C.夏季由Children like swimming in summer because they feel cl in water. （孩子们喜欢夏天游泳，因为他们觉得在水里很凉快。）可知孩子们喜欢夏天游泳。故选：C。
（2）A.骑自行车，B.游泳，C.玩电脑游戏由Every year，there are sme students died f swimming. （每年都有一些学生因游泳而死亡。）可知每年都有一些学生因游泳而死亡。故选：B。
（3）A.深的，B.浅的，C.保留。由Sme students think the water is nt deep.It's safe fr them t swim. （一些学生认为水不深。它对他们来说是安全的。）可知deep的意思是"深的"。故选：A。
（4）A.与你的父母，B.早上，C.单独。由Remember that：Dn't swim in the lakes r rivers.Dn't swim alne. （记住：不要在湖泊或河流中游泳。不要独自游泳。）可知不要独自游泳。故选：C。
（5）A.所有学生游泳时都很小心。B.你最好在游泳池里游泳。C.你可以在湖里游泳。由If yu want t swim，yu'd better swim in the swimming pl r swim with yur parents. （如果你想游泳，最好在游泳池里游泳或与父母一起游泳。）可知你最好在游泳池里游泳。故选：B。
3．【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【解答】（1）句意：迈克的家乡六年前是一个村庄。由Hi，I'm Mike.My hmetwn was a small village six years ag.（嗨，我是迈克。我家乡在六年前是一个小村庄。）可知迈克的家乡六年前是一个村庄。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：现在湖边有很多高楼大厦。由Nw there are many tall buildings near the river.（现在河边有很多高楼大厦。）可知现在河边有很多高楼大厦。故答案为：F
（3）句意：人们现在可以开车上班了。由Peple can g t wrk by car.（人们可以开车去上班。）可知人们可以开车去上班。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：路上有越来越多的车。由And there are mre and mre cars n the rad.（道路上有越来越多的汽车。）可知道路上有越来越多的汽车。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：迈克的家乡现在已经不是一个小村庄了。由Nw there are many tall buildings near the river.（现在河边有很多高楼大厦。）And there are mre and mre cars n the rad.（道路上有越来越多的汽车。）可知迈克的家乡现在已经不是一个小村庄了。故答案为：T。
4．【答案】（1）√
（2）×
（3）√
（4）√
（5）√
【解答】（1）由Last winter hliday，I went t Chazhu，Guangdng Prvince，China by plane.（上个寒假，我乘飞机去了中国广东省潮州。）可知潮州在中国。此处描述正确。故答案为：√。
（2）由It wasn't cld in winter in Chazhu.（潮州的冬天并不冷。）可知潮州的冬天并不冷而不是很冷。此处描述错误。故答案为：×。
（3）由I went t Xiangzi Bridge and tk many pictures there.（我去了香港桥，在那里拍了很多照片。）可知安迪在假期里拍的照片。此处描述正确。故答案为：√。
（4）由The famus Chazhu fd，such as Chazhu beef balls，halgen geese （卤鹅），yster melette with tapica starch （蚝烙），was s delicius!（潮州有很有名的食物，比如潮州牛肉丸、卤鹅、藕粉蚝煎等，非常美味！）可知藕粉蚝烙是潮州菜的一种。
（5）由I ate gd fd every day during the hliday.I had a wnderful time!（我度过了一个美好的时光！）可知安迪玩得很开心。此处描述正确。故答案为：√。
5．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解答】（1）A英语，B音乐，C足球。由His favrite class is Music.（他最喜欢的课是音乐。）可知他最喜欢的课是音乐。故选：B。
（2）A周末，B在公园里，C放学后。由After schl，we ften play ftball in the gym.（放学后，我们经常在体育馆踢足球。）可知放学后，我们经常在体育馆踢足球。故选：C。
（3）A今年，B去年，C上月。由He came t Beijing with his family last year.（去年他和他的家人一起来到北京。）可知去年他和他的家人一起来到北京。故选：B。
（4）A开车，B骑车，C步行。由S they g t wrk n ft frm Mnday t Friday.（所以他们从周一到周五都步行上班。）可知他们工作日步行上班。故选：C。
（5）A中国菜，B游泳，C购物。由They all like Chinese fd.（他们都喜欢中国菜。）可知他们都喜欢中国菜。故选：A。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解答】（1）A三，B四，C五。根据My name is Jhn.I have many friends.Tm，Bb and Nancy are my gd friends.（我的名字是约翰。我有很多朋友。汤姆、鲍勃和南希是我的好朋友。）可知约翰有3个好朋友。故选：A。
（2）A她喜欢跑步，B她喜欢游泳，C她喜欢读书。根据She likes running.（她喜欢跑步。）可知南希喜欢跑步。故选：A。
（3）A他身高1.53米，体重41公斤。B他身高1.56米，体重50公斤。C他身高1.58米，体重55公斤。根据Bb is 11，t.He is 1.56 meters tall and 50 kilgrams.（鲍勃也11岁。他身高1.56米，体重50公斤。）可知鲍勃身高1.56米，体重50公斤。故选：B。
（4）A汤姆，B鲍勃，C南希。根据She is taller and heavier than Tm and Bb.（他比汤姆和鲍勃都更高更重。）可知南希最高、最重。故选：C。
（5）A我的学校，B我的朋友们，C我的老师。根据My name is Jhn.I have many friends.（我的名字是约翰。我有很多朋友。）可知这篇文章最好的题目是我的朋友们。故选：B。
7．【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【解答】（1）由句子Mike，cme and lk at Jhn's ld phts!（迈克，过来看看约翰的旧照片！）可知，他们在看迈克的旧照片。句意为：他们在看迈克的旧照片。符合文中表达，故答案为：T。
（2）由句子Yes，but I dn't like pink nw.（是的，但现在我不喜欢粉色了。）可知，迈克现在不喜欢粉红色了。句意为：约翰现在喜欢粉红色。不符合文中表达，故答案为：F。
（3）由句子We are all different nw!（们现在都不一样了！）可知，他们现在都不一样了。句意为：我们现在不一样了。符合文中表达，故答案为：T。
（4）由句子Befre，I was quiet.Nw，I'm very active in class.（以前我很安静，现在我在课堂上非常活跃。）可知，约翰以前很安静。句意为：约翰以前很安静。符合文中表达，故答案为：T。
（5）由句子Well，I was shrt，s I culdn't ride my bike well.（嗯，我以前个子矮，所以骑自行车不好。）可知，迈克以前个子矮，他不能很好地骑自行车。句意为：迈克以前不能很好地骑自行车，因为他个子矮。符合文中表达，故答案为：T。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解答】（1）A在学校附近，B在我家附近，C在工厂附近。由There is a big shp near my hme.（我家附近有一家大商店。）可知我家附近有一家大商店。故选：B。
（2）A悲伤的，B高兴的，C友好的。由The peple in the shp are very friendly.（商店里的人非常友好。）可知商店里的人非常友好。故选：C。
（3）A一些食物，B一些饮料，C一些学校用品，食物和饮料。由Frm the shp we can buy sme fd，sme drink and sme schl things﹣like cakes，apples，milk ranges，pens and exercise bks.（从商店我们可以买到一些食物，一些饮料和一些学校用品，比如蛋糕，苹果，牛奶橙，钢笔和练习本。）可知从商店我们可以买到一些食物，一些饮料和一些学校用品，比如蛋糕，苹果，牛奶橙，钢笔和练习本。故选：C。
（4）A早上7：00，B晚上22：00，C早上晚些时候。由We can buy things frm 7：00 t 22：00 in the shp.（我们可以在这家商店从早上7点到晚上10点购物。）可知商店早上七点开门。故选：A。
（5）A晚上10：00之后，B晚上10：00之前，C晚上十一点左右。由We can buy things frm 7：00 t 22：00 in the shp.（我们可以在这家商店从早上7点到晚上10点购物。）可知我们可以在晚上十点之前这家商店买东西。故选：B。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解答】（1）A广东省，B山东省，C湖北省。根据Wang Yaping cmes frm Yantai，Shandng prvince.（王亚平来自山东省烟台市。）可知王亚平来自山东省。故选：B。
（2）A计算机，B音乐，C运动。根据She lved learning and was gd at sprts when she was in schl.（在学校时，她热爱学习，擅长运动。）可知王亚平擅长运动。故选：C。
（3）A41，42，C43。根据She was brn in 1980.（她于1980年出生。）可知王亚平出生于1980年，到2023年她43岁。故选：C。
（4）A杨利伟，B她的女儿，C翟志刚。根据Her space dream was inspired（启发）by Yang Liwei's 2003 space flight.（她的太空梦想受到了杨利伟2003年的太空飞行的启发。）可知王亚平受到了杨利伟的启发。故选：A。
（5）A跑步，B上课，C烹饪。根据After 10 years' effrt，she jined the Shenzhu X missin and gave wnderful and lively lessns in space.（经过10年的努力，她参加了神舟十号任务，并在太空中进行了精彩而生动的课程。）可知王亚平能在太空中上课。故选：B。
10．【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）In the 1870s，peple in England lved t play lawn tennis.
（5）Nw they play it in schls，factries，gyms and almst everywhere.
【解答】（1）由When talking abut table tennis，yu may first think f China.Chinese players ften take the first place in table tennis games.But d yu knw hw this interesting game was first created（？In the 1870s，peple in England lved t play lawn tennis.But in winter，the weather was t cld.Peple wanted the sprt indrs.Then they started a new kind f tennis.They played it n their dining tables.（当谈到乒乓球时，你可能首先想到中国。中国选手经常在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。但是你知道这个有趣的游戏最初是如何创造出来的吗？在19世纪70年代，英国人喜欢打草地网球。但是在冬天，天气太冷了。人们希望能在室内进行这项运动。于是他们开始了一种新的网球游戏。他们在餐桌上进行比赛。）可知乒乓球最早是在英国创造的，而不是在中国。故答案为：F。
（2）由In 1988，table tennis became an Olympic event.（1988年，乒乓球成为奥运会项目。）可知1988年，乒乓球成为奥运会项目，而不是在1959年成为奥运项目。故答案为：F。
（3）由Did yu watch the last Olympic games in Tky？The Chinese table tennis team wn fur gld medals（金牌）and three silver medals！（你有看过最近在东京举办的奥运会吗？中国乒乓球队赢得了四枚金牌和三枚银牌！）可知中国乒乓球队在东京赢得了七枚奖牌。故答案为：T。
（4）根据In the 1870s，peple in England lved t play lawn tennis.（在19世纪70年代，英国人喜欢打草地网球。）可知在19世纪70年代，英国人喜欢打草地网球。故填：In the 1870s，peple in England lved t play lawn tennis。
（5）根据Chinese peple quickly fell in lve with the game.Nw they play it in schls，factries，gyms and almst everywhere.（中国人很快爱上了这个游戏。现在他们在学校、工厂、健身房几乎到处都在玩。）可知中国人现在在学校、工厂、健身房几乎到处都在玩。故填：Nw they play it in schls，factries，gyms and almst everywhere。
1．（2023春•惠州）请你根据短文内容，选出正确的答案。
Hi，I'm Xiahui.This is my friend Simn.We like sprts very much.Yesterday，we played ftball n the playgrund at 9：00.After tw hurs，we went t the library.I read a new magazine abut art.Simn read a strybk.At nn，we went t a restaurant.I had a hamburger and sme juice.Simn had sme salad and a sandwich.Then we went back hme.
（1）Xiahui and Simn like .
A.sprts
B.music
C.art
（2）They played n the playgrund yesterday.
A.games
B.basketball
C.ftball
（3）They went t the library at .
A.9：00
B.10：00
C.11：00
（4）Simn read .
A.a cmic bk
B.a strybk
C.a magazine
（5）They had lunch .
A.at hme
B.in a restaurant
C.n the playgrund
2．（2023春•化州市）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Children like swimming in summer because they feel cl in water.But it may be dangerus.Every year，there are sme students died f swimming.Mst f them live in villages.Sme students think they are gd swimmers，bad things will nt happen t them.S they g swimming in the lakes r rivers alne.Sme students think the water is nt deep.It's safe fr them t swim.They dn't knw what dangerus they may face.They may lse their lives at last.Summer hliday is cming.If yu want t swim，yu'd better swim in the swimming pl r swim with yur parents.Remember that：Dn't swim in the lakes r rivers.Dn't swim alne.
（1）Children like swimming in .
A．autumn
B．winter
C．summer
（2）Every year，there are sme students died f .
A．riding bikes
B．swimming
C．playing cmputer games
（3）第四行划线单词deep意思是 .
A．深
B．浅
C．保留
（4）Dn't swim .
A．with yur parents
B．in the mrning
C．alne
（5）Which is right？
A．All students are careful when swimming.
B．Yu'd better swim in the swimming pl.
C．Yu can swim in the lakes.
3．（2023春•仁化县）阅读理解。
ㅤMike tld us abut his hmetwn.
ㅤHi，I'm Mike.My hmetwn was a small village six years ag.There were n tall buildings.There were lts f trees，grass and flwers.The river was clean.And we culd see sme fish in it.Peple went t wrk n ft r by bike.Nw there are many tall buildings near the river.And there are mre and mre cars n the rad.Peple can g t wrk by car.This is the great change in ur village.
根据短文判断对错，对的写"T"，错的写"F"。
（1）Mike's hmetwn was a village six years ag．
（2）Nw there are lts f tall buildings near the lake．
（3）Peple can g t wrk by car nw．
（4）There are mre and mre cars n the rad．
（5）Mike's hmetwn isn't a small village nw．
4．（2023春•潮安区）根据短文内容判断句子对（√）错（×）。
Hell!I'm Andy.I am frm England.Last winter hliday，I went t Chazhu，Guangdng Prvince，China by plane.It wasn't cld in winter in Chazhu.Chazhu was a very beautiful city.I went t Xiangzi Bridge and tk many pictures there.The famus Chazhu fd，such as Chazhu beef balls，halgen geese （卤鹅），yster melette with tapica starch （蚝烙），was s delicius!I ate gd fd every day during the hliday.I had a wnderful time!
（1）Chazhu is in China．
（2）It was cld in winter in Chazhu．
（3）Andy tk pictures during the hliday．
（4）The yster melette with tapica starch is a kind f Chazhu fd．
（5）Andy had a wnderful time．
5．（2023春•陆丰市）阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择能回答问题或完成句子的正确答案。
ㅤI have a gd friend.His name is Peter.We study in Beijing Sunshine Primary Schl.We are in the same class.He sits next t me.His favrite class is Music.He has many CDs.He likes listening t English sng very much.He likes playing ftball，t.After schl，we ften play ftball in the gym.He is kind.He ften helps thers.
ㅤPeter is nt a Chinese.He is frm Lndn.He came t Beijing with his family last year.His father is a dctr and his mther is a nurse.They are in the same hspital.It's nt far frm their hme.S they g t wrk n ft frm Mnday t Friday.At weekends，his mther likes shpping and his father likes swimming.Smetimes they g t the park.They all like Chinese fd.
（1）Peter's favrite subject is .
A．English
B．music
C．ftball
（2）Peter and I ften play ftball .
A．in the park
B．n weekends
C．after schl
（3）When did Peter and his family cme t Beijing？
A．This year.
B．Last year.
C．Last mnth.
（4）Peter's parents t the hspital n weekdays.
A．drive
B．ride
C．walk
（5）Peter and his parents like .
A．Chinese fd
B．swimming
C．shpping
6．（2023春•湛江）Read and chse．阅读短文，选择正确选项。
______（Title）
ㅤMy name is Jhn.I have many friends.Tm，Bb and Nancy are my gd friends.Tm is 11 years ld.He is 1.53 meters tall and 41 kilgrams.He likes reading.He is gd at English.Bb is 11，t.He is 1.56 meters tall and 50 kilgrams.He is taller and heavier than Tm.He desn't like t exercise.He is weak.Nancy is 12.She is 1.58 meters tall and 55 kilgrams.She is taller and heavier than Tm and Bb.She likes running.She is strnger than Tm and Bb，t.I like them.
（1）Hw many gd friends des Jhn have？
A．Three.
B．Fur.
C．Five.
（2）What des Nancy like ding？
A．She likes running.
B．She likes swimming.
C．She likes reading.
（3）Hw tall and hw heavy is Bb？
A．He is 1.53 meters tall and 41 kilgrams.
B．He is 1.56 meters tall and 50 kilgrams.
C．He is 1.58 meters tall and 55 kilgrams.
（4）Wh is the tallest and the heaviest？
A．Tm.
B．Bb.
C．Nancy.
（5）Which ne is the best title（题目） fr this passage？
A．My schl.
B．My friends.
C．My teacher.
7．（2023春•海丰县）阅读对话，判断各句是否与原文相符，相符的写T，否则写F。
Sarah：Mike，cme and lk at Jhn's ld phts!
Mike：That's funny，Jhn!Yu're wearing a pink T﹣shirt.
Jhn：Yes，but I dn't like pink nw.
Sarah：We are all different nw!
Jhn：Right.Befre，I was quiet.Nw，I'm very active in class.Hw abut yu？
Mike：Well，I was shrt，s I culdn't ride my bike well.Nw，I g cycling every weekend.I like it s much.
Sarah：That's gd exercise.
（1）They are lking at Mike's ld phts．
（2）Jhn likes pink nw．
（3）We are different nw．
（4）Jhn was quiet befre．
（5）Mike culdn't ride his bike well befre，because he was shrt．
8．（2023春•龙川县）阅读理解。（Amy家附近有什么？请在文中帮Sarah找到下列问题的答案吧。）
ㅤThere is a big shp near my hme.It sells a lt f things.Frm the shp we can buy sme fd，sme drink and sme schl things﹣like cakes，apples，milk ranges，pens and exercise bks.The shp pens very early in the mrning and it clses very late.We can buy things frm 7：00 t 22：00 in the shp.I ften help my mther and my father buy things in this shp.The peple in the shp are very friendly.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（1）There is a shp .
A．near the schl
B．near my hme
C．near the factry
（2）The peple in the shp are very .
A．sad
B．happy
C．friendly
（3）The shp sells .
A．sme fd
B．sme drink
C．sme schl things fd and drink
（4）The shp pens .
A．at 7：00 in the mrning
B．at 22：00 in the evening
C．late in the mrning
（5）We can buy things in this shp.
A．after 10：00 in the evening
B．befre 10：00 in the evening
C．at abut 11：00 in the evening
9．（2023春•中山市）Read and chse.阅读短文，选择正确选项。
ㅤWang Yaping is nt nly an astrnaut but als a teacher in space.Wang Yaping cmes frm Yantai，Shandng prvince.She was brn in 1980.She lved learning and was gd at sprts when she was in schl.Her space dream was inspired（启发）by Yang Liwei's 2003 space flight.She trained hard and never gave up.After 10 years' effrt，she jined the Shenzhu X missin and gave wnderful and lively lessns in space.On Nv.7th，2021，she had a 6.5﹣hur spacewalk with Zhai Zhigang.She became China's first female spacewalker.
（1）Wang Yaping cmes frm .
A．Guangdng prvince
B．Shandng prvince
C．Hubei prvince
（2）Wang Yaping was gd at .
A．cmputer
B．music
C．sprts
（3）Hw ld is Wang Yaping in 2023？ .
A．Frty﹣ne
B．Frty﹣tw
C．Frty﹣three
（4）Wang Yaping was inspired by .
A．Yang Liwei
B．her daughter
C．Zhai Zhigang
（5）Wang Yaping culd in space.
A．run
B．give lessns
C．ck
10．（2023春•香洲区）Read and write．（阅读短文，（1）﹣（3）判断对错，对的选"T"，错的选"F"； （4）﹣（5）用完整句子回答问题。）
ㅤWhen talking abut table tennis，yu may first think f China.Chinese players ften take the first place in table tennis games.But d yu knw hw this interesting game was first created（创造）？In the 1870s，peple in England lved t play lawn tennis（草地网球）.But in winter，the weather was t cld.Peple wanted the sprt indrs.Then they started a new kind f tennis.They played it n their dining tables.
ㅤThe sprt develped（发展）ver the years.Chinese peple quickly fell in lve with the game.Nw they play it in schls，factries，gyms and almst everywhere.
ㅤIn 1959，China wn the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship fr the first time.In 1988，table tennis became an Olympic event.Did yu watch the last Olympic games in Tky？The Chinese table tennis team wn fur gld medals（金牌）and three silver medals（银牌）！
（1）The table tennis was first created in China．
（2）Table tennis became an Olympic event in 1959．
（3）The Chinese table tennis team wn seven medals in Tky．
（4）What did the peple in England lve t play in the 1870s？
Where d Chinese peple play table tennis nw？．
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解答】（1）A.体育，B.音乐，C.艺术。由We like sprts very much. （我们非常喜欢运动。）可知小慧和西蒙喜欢运动。故选：A。
（2）A.游戏，B.篮球，C.足球。由Yesterday，we played ftball n the playgrund at 9：00. （昨天九点，我们在操场上踢了足球。）可知昨天他们在操场上踢了足球。故选：C。
（3）A.9：00，B.10：00，C.11：00。由Yesterday，we played ftball n the playgrund at 9：00.After tw hurs，we went t the library. （昨天九点，我们在操场上踢了足球。两个小时后，然后我们去了图书馆。）可知他们在11：00去了图书馆。故选：C。
（4）A.一本漫画书，B.一本故事书，C.一本杂志。由Simn read a strybk. （西蒙读了一本故事书。）可知西蒙读了一本故事书。故选：B。
（5）A.在家里，B.在餐馆里，C.在操场上。由At nn，we went t a restaurant.I had a hamburger and sme juice. （中午时分，我们去了一家餐馆。我吃了一个汉堡喝了一些果汁。）可知他们在餐馆里吃了午餐。故选：B。
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解答】（1）A.秋季，B.冬季，C.夏季由Children like swimming in summer because they feel cl in water. （孩子们喜欢夏天游泳，因为他们觉得在水里很凉快。）可知孩子们喜欢夏天游泳。故选：C。
（2）A.骑自行车，B.游泳，C.玩电脑游戏由Every year，there are sme students died f swimming. （每年都有一些学生因游泳而死亡。）可知每年都有一些学生因游泳而死亡。故选：B。
（3）A.深的，B.浅的，C.保留。由Sme students think the water is nt deep.It's safe fr them t swim. （一些学生认为水不深。它对他们来说是安全的。）可知deep的意思是"深的"。故选：A。
（4）A.与你的父母，B.早上，C.单独。由Remember that：Dn't swim in the lakes r rivers.Dn't swim alne. （记住：不要在湖泊或河流中游泳。不要独自游泳。）可知不要独自游泳。故选：C。
（5）A.所有学生游泳时都很小心。B.你最好在游泳池里游泳。C.你可以在湖里游泳。由If yu want t swim，yu'd better swim in the swimming pl r swim with yur parents. （如果你想游泳，最好在游泳池里游泳或与父母一起游泳。）可知你最好在游泳池里游泳。故选：B。
3．【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【解答】（1）句意：迈克的家乡六年前是一个村庄。由Hi，I'm Mike.My hmetwn was a small village six years ag.（嗨，我是迈克。我家乡在六年前是一个小村庄。）可知迈克的家乡六年前是一个村庄。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：现在湖边有很多高楼大厦。由Nw there are many tall buildings near the river.（现在河边有很多高楼大厦。）可知现在河边有很多高楼大厦。故答案为：F
（3）句意：人们现在可以开车上班了。由Peple can g t wrk by car.（人们可以开车去上班。）可知人们可以开车去上班。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：路上有越来越多的车。由And there are mre and mre cars n the rad.（道路上有越来越多的汽车。）可知道路上有越来越多的汽车。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：迈克的家乡现在已经不是一个小村庄了。由Nw there are many tall buildings near the river.（现在河边有很多高楼大厦。）And there are mre and mre cars n the rad.（道路上有越来越多的汽车。）可知迈克的家乡现在已经不是一个小村庄了。故答案为：T。
4．【答案】（1）√
（2）×
（3）√
（4）√
（5）√
【解答】（1）由Last winter hliday，I went t Chazhu，Guangdng Prvince，China by plane.（上个寒假，我乘飞机去了中国广东省潮州。）可知潮州在中国。此处描述正确。故答案为：√。
（2）由It wasn't cld in winter in Chazhu.（潮州的冬天并不冷。）可知潮州的冬天并不冷而不是很冷。此处描述错误。故答案为：×。
（3）由I went t Xiangzi Bridge and tk many pictures there.（我去了香港桥，在那里拍了很多照片。）可知安迪在假期里拍的照片。此处描述正确。故答案为：√。
（4）由The famus Chazhu fd，such as Chazhu beef balls，halgen geese （卤鹅），yster melette with tapica starch （蚝烙），was s delicius!（潮州有很有名的食物，比如潮州牛肉丸、卤鹅、藕粉蚝煎等，非常美味！）可知藕粉蚝烙是潮州菜的一种。
（5）由I ate gd fd every day during the hliday.I had a wnderful time!（我度过了一个美好的时光！）可知安迪玩得很开心。此处描述正确。故答案为：√。
5．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解答】（1）A英语，B音乐，C足球。由His favrite class is Music.（他最喜欢的课是音乐。）可知他最喜欢的课是音乐。故选：B。
（2）A周末，B在公园里，C放学后。由After schl，we ften play ftball in the gym.（放学后，我们经常在体育馆踢足球。）可知放学后，我们经常在体育馆踢足球。故选：C。
（3）A今年，B去年，C上月。由He came t Beijing with his family last year.（去年他和他的家人一起来到北京。）可知去年他和他的家人一起来到北京。故选：B。
（4）A开车，B骑车，C步行。由S they g t wrk n ft frm Mnday t Friday.（所以他们从周一到周五都步行上班。）可知他们工作日步行上班。故选：C。
（5）A中国菜，B游泳，C购物。由They all like Chinese fd.（他们都喜欢中国菜。）可知他们都喜欢中国菜。故选：A。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解答】（1）A三，B四，C五。根据My name is Jhn.I have many friends.Tm，Bb and Nancy are my gd friends.（我的名字是约翰。我有很多朋友。汤姆、鲍勃和南希是我的好朋友。）可知约翰有3个好朋友。故选：A。
（2）A她喜欢跑步，B她喜欢游泳，C她喜欢读书。根据She likes running.（她喜欢跑步。）可知南希喜欢跑步。故选：A。
（3）A他身高1.53米，体重41公斤。B他身高1.56米，体重50公斤。C他身高1.58米，体重55公斤。根据Bb is 11，t.He is 1.56 meters tall and 50 kilgrams.（鲍勃也11岁。他身高1.56米，体重50公斤。）可知鲍勃身高1.56米，体重50公斤。故选：B。
（4）A汤姆，B鲍勃，C南希。根据She is taller and heavier than Tm and Bb.（他比汤姆和鲍勃都更高更重。）可知南希最高、最重。故选：C。
（5）A我的学校，B我的朋友们，C我的老师。根据My name is Jhn.I have many friends.（我的名字是约翰。我有很多朋友。）可知这篇文章最好的题目是我的朋友们。故选：B。
7．【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【解答】（1）由句子Mike，cme and lk at Jhn's ld phts!（迈克，过来看看约翰的旧照片！）可知，他们在看迈克的旧照片。句意为：他们在看迈克的旧照片。符合文中表达，故答案为：T。
（2）由句子Yes，but I dn't like pink nw.（是的，但现在我不喜欢粉色了。）可知，迈克现在不喜欢粉红色了。句意为：约翰现在喜欢粉红色。不符合文中表达，故答案为：F。
（3）由句子We are all different nw!（们现在都不一样了！）可知，他们现在都不一样了。句意为：我们现在不一样了。符合文中表达，故答案为：T。
（4）由句子Befre，I was quiet.Nw，I'm very active in class.（以前我很安静，现在我在课堂上非常活跃。）可知，约翰以前很安静。句意为：约翰以前很安静。符合文中表达，故答案为：T。
（5）由句子Well，I was shrt，s I culdn't ride my bike well.（嗯，我以前个子矮，所以骑自行车不好。）可知，迈克以前个子矮，他不能很好地骑自行车。句意为：迈克以前不能很好地骑自行车，因为他个子矮。符合文中表达，故答案为：T。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解答】（1）A在学校附近，B在我家附近，C在工厂附近。由There is a big shp near my hme.（我家附近有一家大商店。）可知我家附近有一家大商店。故选：B。
（2）A悲伤的，B高兴的，C友好的。由The peple in the shp are very friendly.（商店里的人非常友好。）可知商店里的人非常友好。故选：C。
（3）A一些食物，B一些饮料，C一些学校用品，食物和饮料。由Frm the shp we can buy sme fd，sme drink and sme schl things﹣like cakes，apples，milk ranges，pens and exercise bks.（从商店我们可以买到一些食物，一些饮料和一些学校用品，比如蛋糕，苹果，牛奶橙，钢笔和练习本。）可知从商店我们可以买到一些食物，一些饮料和一些学校用品，比如蛋糕，苹果，牛奶橙，钢笔和练习本。故选：C。
（4）A早上7：00，B晚上22：00，C早上晚些时候。由We can buy things frm 7：00 t 22：00 in the shp.（我们可以在这家商店从早上7点到晚上10点购物。）可知商店早上七点开门。故选：A。
（5）A晚上10：00之后，B晚上10：00之前，C晚上十一点左右。由We can buy things frm 7：00 t 22：00 in the shp.（我们可以在这家商店从早上7点到晚上10点购物。）可知我们可以在晚上十点之前这家商店买东西。故选：B。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解答】（1）A广东省，B山东省，C湖北省。根据Wang Yaping cmes frm Yantai，Shandng prvince.（王亚平来自山东省烟台市。）可知王亚平来自山东省。故选：B。
（2）A计算机，B音乐，C运动。根据She lved learning and was gd at sprts when she was in schl.（在学校时，她热爱学习，擅长运动。）可知王亚平擅长运动。故选：C。
（3）A41，42，C43。根据She was brn in 1980.（她于1980年出生。）可知王亚平出生于1980年，到2023年她43岁。故选：C。
（4）A杨利伟，B她的女儿，C翟志刚。根据Her space dream was inspired（启发）by Yang Liwei's 2003 space flight.（她的太空梦想受到了杨利伟2003年的太空飞行的启发。）可知王亚平受到了杨利伟的启发。故选：A。
（5）A跑步，B上课，C烹饪。根据After 10 years' effrt，she jined the Shenzhu X missin and gave wnderful and lively lessns in space.（经过10年的努力，她参加了神舟十号任务，并在太空中进行了精彩而生动的课程。）可知王亚平能在太空中上课。故选：B。
10．【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）In the 1870s，peple in England lved t play lawn tennis.
（5）Nw they play it in schls，factries，gyms and almst everywhere.
【解答】（1）由When talking abut table tennis，yu may first think f China.Chinese players ften take the first place in table tennis games.But d yu knw hw this interesting game was first created（？In the 1870s，peple in England lved t play lawn tennis.But in winter，the weather was t cld.Peple wanted the sprt indrs.Then they started a new kind f tennis.They played it n their dining tables.（当谈到乒乓球时，你可能首先想到中国。中国选手经常在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。但是你知道这个有趣的游戏最初是如何创造出来的吗？在19世纪70年代，英国人喜欢打草地网球。但是在冬天，天气太冷了。人们希望能在室内进行这项运动。于是他们开始了一种新的网球游戏。他们在餐桌上进行比赛。）可知乒乓球最早是在英国创造的，而不是在中国。故答案为：F。
（2）由In 1988，table tennis became an Olympic event.（1988年，乒乓球成为奥运会项目。）可知1988年，乒乓球成为奥运会项目，而不是在1959年成为奥运项目。故答案为：F。
（3）由Did yu watch the last Olympic games in Tky？The Chinese table tennis team wn fur gld medals（金牌）and three silver medals！（你有看过最近在东京举办的奥运会吗？中国乒乓球队赢得了四枚金牌和三枚银牌！）可知中国乒乓球队在东京赢得了七枚奖牌。故答案为：T。
（4）根据In the 1870s，peple in England lved t play lawn tennis.（在19世纪70年代，英国人喜欢打草地网球。）可知在19世纪70年代，英国人喜欢打草地网球。故填：In the 1870s，peple in England lved t play lawn tennis。
（5）根据Chinese peple quickly fell in lve with the game.Nw they play it in schls，factries，gyms and almst everywhere.（中国人很快爱上了这个游戏。现在他们在学校、工厂、健身房几乎到处都在玩。）可知中国人现在在学校、工厂、健身房几乎到处都在玩。故填：Nw they play it in schls，factries，gyms and almst everywhere。
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